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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pidangan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pidangan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Tai" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Tai" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Asup log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Berkontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Tai" title="Najan henteu 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accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi_nu_patali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi_nu_patali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologi nu patali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi_nu_patali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontaminasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontaminasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kontaminasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontaminasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manusa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manusa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manusa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manusa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baca_ogé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baca_ogé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Baca ogé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baca_ogé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar_&_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_kaluar_&_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tumbu kaluar & rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar_&_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 108 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontlasting" title="Ontlasting – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ontlasting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot" title="Kot – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kot" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayi%27" title="Tayi' – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tayi'" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="براز – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="براز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خرا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="خرا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="براز – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="براز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama" title="Jama – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jama" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99cis" title="Nəcis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəcis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C5%ABds" title="Šūds – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šūds" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udo" title="Udo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Udo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кал – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Изпражнения – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изпражнения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2" title="মল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaoc%27h" title="Kaoc'h – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaoc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmet" title="Izmet – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izmet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excrement" title="Excrement – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Excrement" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai" title="Tai – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tai" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="پیسایی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیسایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDkal" title="Výkal – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výkal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85" title="Пăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymgarthion" title="Ymgarthion – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymgarthion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aff%C3%B8ring" title="Afføring – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afføring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot" title="Kot – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κόπρανα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόπρανα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8rda" title="Mèrda – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mèrda" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces" title="Feces – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Feces" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feka%C4%B5o" title="Fekaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fekaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excremento" title="Excremento – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Excremento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe" title="Roe – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorotz" title="Gorotz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gorotz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B9" title="مدفوع – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدفوع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uloste" title="Uloste – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uloste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_f%C3%A9cale" title="Matière fécale – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matière fécale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochgong" title="Trochgong – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Trochgong" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faecas" title="Faecas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faecas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cac" title="Cac – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cac" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces" title="Feces – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Feces" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepoti" title="Tepoti – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tepoti" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashi" title="Kashi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kashi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-pun" title="Thai-pun – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-pun" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="צואה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צואה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="मल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmet" title="Izmet – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izmet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCl%C3%A9k" title="Ürülék – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ürülék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinja" title="Tinja – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tinja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takki" title="Takki – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Takki" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feko" title="Feko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Feko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saur" title="Saur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feci" title="Feci – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%96%8F%E1%90%8B%E1%95%90%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐊᖏᐋᕐᓂᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᖏᐋᕐᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%9E" title="糞 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="糞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byii%CC%B1ng" title="Byii̱ng – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Byii̱ng" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಮಲ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%98%A5" title="똥 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="똥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%BCzje" title="Prüzje – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Prüzje" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Заң – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Заң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faeces" title="Faeces – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Faeces" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kot" title="Kot – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kot" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazi" title="Amazi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amazi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merda" title="Merda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Merda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%A1matos" title="Išmatos – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Išmatos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izk%C4%81rn%C4%ABjumi" title="Izkārnījumi – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izkārnījumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay" title="Tay – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Измет – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Измет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="മലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အိက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အိက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE" title="विष्ठा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विष्ठा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinja" title="Tinja – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tinja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="မစင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မစင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="मल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontlasting" title="Ontlasting – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontlasting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avf%C3%B8ring" title="Avføring – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Avføring" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avf%C3%B8ring" title="Avføring – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avføring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fecala" title="Matèria fecala – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Matèria fecala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%82" title="Kał – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kał" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fezes" title="Fezes – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fezes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka" title="Aka – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excrement" title="Excrement – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Excrement" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кал – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faeces" title="Faeces – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Faeces" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmet" title="Izmet – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izmet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixxan" title="Ixxan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ixxan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92" title="අසූචි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අසූචි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces" title="Feces – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Feces" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDkal" title="Výkal – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výkal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iztrebek" title="Iztrebek – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iztrebek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhodhi" title="Dhodhi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dhodhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaar" title="Xaar – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xaar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Измет – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Измет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avf%C3%B6ring" title="Avföring – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avföring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tai%27_(tempil)" title="tai' (tempil) – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tai' (tempil)" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మలము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อุจจาระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุจจาระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok" title="Bok – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bok" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipot" title="Ipot – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ipot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%B1%C5%9Fk%C4%B1" title="Dışkı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dışkı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кал – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="براز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="براز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n" title="Phân – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brin" title="Brin – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Brin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%A1" title="污 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="污" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94" title="צואה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צואה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haex" title="Haex – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haex" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%9E%E4%BE%BF" title="糞便 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="糞便" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1i" title="Sái – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%8E" title="屎 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="屎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indle" title="Indle – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indle" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tai" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:Tai&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tai"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Tai" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Tai" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&oldid=652237" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Tai&id=652237&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTai"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTai"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tai"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feces" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q496" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><p><b>Tai</b> (<i>feces</i>, <i>faeces</i>) téh nyaéta runtah semi-padet pasésaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencernaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencernaan (kaca can aya)">pencernaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sato" title="Sato">sasatoan</a> nu dikaluarkeun ngaliwatan <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9rod_salaw%C3%A9" title="Kérod salawé">anus</a> (atawa <a href="/wiki/Kloaka" title="Kloaka">kloaka</a>) nalika <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngising (kaca can aya)">ngising</a></i>. Dina manusa, ngising téh (gumantung masing-masing jeung kaayaan) bisa unggal dua-tilu poé nepi ka sababaraha kali sapoé. Tai nu neuasan bisa ngabalukarkeun kagangguna siklus/kabiasaan rutin nu disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstipasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstipasi (kaca can aya)">konstipasi</a>. </p><p>Nu ngabédakeun bauna tai nyaéta alatan peta <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9ri" title="Baktéri">baktéri</a>. Baktéri téh ngahasilkeun sanyawaan kayaning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indol (kaca can aya)">indol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skatol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skatol (kaca can aya)">skatol</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rkaptan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérkaptan (kaca can aya)">mérkaptan</a> (sanyawaan nu ngandung <a href="/wiki/Walirang" title="Walirang">walirang</a>), sarta gas-gas anorganik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrog%C3%A9n_sulfida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogén sulfida (kaca can aya)">hidrogén sulfida</a>. </p><p>Tai bisa mantuan para élmuwan nalungtik sasatoan, nyaéta tina naon waé kadaharan éta sato. Ku jalan nganalisis kandungan taina, para élmuwan bisa nyaho kandungan jeung bau (nu dibalukarkeunana). Ti dinya panalungtikan téh ngamalir kana kasimpulan ngeunaan pola dahar éta mangkeluk. </p><p>Urang gé apal, yén pikeun sababaraha sato mah mun geus modol téh sok diruang, sabab bisa kaambeu ku prédator. Tapi duka dina kasus ucing, sato naon nu sok ngamangsa ucing? Pikeun manusa mah komo deui. Aya paadatan tradisional nu nyebutkeun ulah ngising di tempat nu caina ngeuyeumbeu (teu ngalir), ogé ulah deukeut ka jajalaneun (<i><a href="/wiki/Sanghyang_Siksa_Kanda_ng_Karesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanghyang Siksa Kanda ng Karesian">Sanghyang Siksa Kanda ng Karesian</a></i>). </p><p>Tai sasatoan aya nu sok dipaké <a href="/wiki/Pupuk" title="Pupuk">pupuk</a>: mangga tingal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manur (kaca can aya)">manur</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi_nu_patali">Terminologi nu patali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Terminologi nu patali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi nu patali"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulikan ngeunaan tai disebutna <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skatologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skatologi (kaca can aya)">skatologi</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koprofagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koprofagi (kaca can aya)">Koprofagi</a> (<i>coprophagia</i>) hartina prakték ngahakan tai. Najan teu ilahar, aya <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rbivora" title="Hérbivora">hérbivora</a> nu kadaharanana kurang <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9in" title="Protéin">protéin</a>/loba serat (kawas <a href="/wiki/Kelenci" title="Kelenci">kelenci</a>) nu ngahakan taina sorangan salaku bagian normal <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolisme" title="Métabolisme">métabolismena</a>. Dahareun tina tutuwuhan dicerna ngaliwatan dua jalan: hasil nyerna nu mimiti dicerna deui langsung tina anus. Sanggeus dicerna ulang, kakara taina dipiceun. </p><p>Tai nu <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">mosil</a> disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koprolit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koprolit (kaca can aya)">koprolit</a> (<i>coprolite</i>), nu mangrupa golongan objék nu diulik dina widang <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9ontologi" title="Paléontologi">paléontologi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontaminasi">Kontaminasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Kontaminasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kontaminasi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kontaminasi tai (<i>fecal contamination</i>) di sumber cai atawa taneuh bisa dipariksa ku aya/henteuna <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9ri" title="Baktéri">baktéri</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._coli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. coli (kaca can aya)">E. coli</a></i> maké <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisin_Petri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisin Petri (kaca can aya)">pisin Petri</a> pelat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ager_McConkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ager McConkey (kaca can aya)">ager McConkey</a>. Cirina nyaéta yén <i>E. coli</i> mah (nu lian mah ampir euweuh) ngahasilkeun koloni beureum dina temperatur kira 110 F. </p><p>Najan sakabéh galur <i>E.coli</i> teu bahya, ayana téh mangrupa tanda kontaminasi, nu kamungkinan gedé dibarengan ku baktéri séjén nu leuwih bahya, misalna <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patitis" title="Hépatitis">hépatitis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manusa">Manusa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Manusa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manusa"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_manusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai manusa (kaca can aya)">tai manusa</a></i> </p><p>Tai <a href="/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa">manusa</a> panémbongna rupa-rupa, gumantung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet (kaca can aya)">diet</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kas%C3%A9hatan" title="Kaséhatan">kaséhatanana</a>. Normalna mah semipadet nu kabungkus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukus (kaca can aya)">mukus</a>. Warna coklat asalna tina kombinasi ékskrési <a href="/wiki/Hampru" title="Hampru">hampru</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9l_getih_beureum" title="Sél getih beureum">sél getih beureum</a> paéh. Dina kasus orok nu kakara dibabarkeun, awalna mah konéng/héjo sanggeus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meconium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meconium (kaca can aya)">meconium</a></i>. Warna ieu sumberna tina ékskrési hampru wungkul. Sanggeus mimiti ngaluarkeun sél getih beureum paéh, jadi wé coklat sakumaha biasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baca_ogé"><span id="Baca_og.C3.A9"></span>Baca ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Baca ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Baca ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">Guano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manur (kaca can aya)">Manur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasit_usus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasit usus (kaca can aya)">Parasit usus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skatologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skatologi (kaca can aya)">Skatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_hiang" title="Tai hiang">Tai hiang</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumbu_kaluar_&_rujukan"><span id="Tumbu_kaluar_.26_rujukan"></span>Tumbu kaluar & rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Tumbu kaluar & rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tumbu kaluar & rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces" class="extiw" title="en:Feces">Feces</a></i>, Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris per 27 Oktober 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/medicine/units/biochem/coursenotes/blanchaer_tutorials/Frank_II/urobilinogen.html">Urobilinogen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcevoy.demon.co.uk/Medicine/Pathology/Biochem/Liver/Biochem.html">Liver biochemistry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427023901/http://www.mcevoy.demon.co.uk/Medicine/Pathology/Biochem/Liver/Biochem.html">Archived</a> 2006-04-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><i>History of Shit</i> karya Dominique Laporte (<a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0262621606" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-262-62160-6</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai&oldid=652237">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tai&oldid=652237</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Kategori" title="Husus:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Webarchive template wayback links (kaca can aya)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fisiologi_sato" title="Kategori:Fisiologi sato">Fisiologi sato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_ngagunakeun_tutumbu_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN">Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca ieu panungtungan diédit 9 April 2023, jam 15.16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Téks sadia dina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisénsi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; katangtuan tambahan kamungkinan lumaku. 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