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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerjaya_penulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kerjaya penulisan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kerjaya_penulisan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kerjaya penulisan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kerjaya_penulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keterlibatan_dalam_redaksi_serta_kegiatan_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keterlibatan_dalam_redaksi_serta_kegiatan_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Keterlibatan dalam redaksi serta kegiatan lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keterlibatan_dalam_redaksi_serta_kegiatan_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembunuhan_diri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembunuhan_diri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pembunuhan diri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembunuhan_diri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaya_penulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaya_penulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gaya penulisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaya_penulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_karya_terpilih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_karya_terpilih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Senarai karya terpilih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senarai_karya_terpilih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yasunari Kawabata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 108 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ياسوناري كواباتا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ياسوناري كواباتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kavabata" title="Yasunari Kavabata – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yasunari Kavabata" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="یاسوناری کاواباتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاسوناری کاواباتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ইয়াসুনারি কাওয়াবাতা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়াসুনারি কাওয়াবাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ясунари Кавабата – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ясунари Кавабата" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кавабата Ясунары – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кавабата Ясунары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кавабата Ясунары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кавабата Ясунары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ясунари Кавабата – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ясунари Кавабата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasunari_Kawabata" title="Jasunari Kawabata – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Γιασουνάρι Καβαμπάτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιασουνάρι Καβαμπάτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%ADabata_Jasunari" title="Kaŭabata Jasunari – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŭabata Jasunari" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="یاسوناری کاواباتا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یاسوناری کاواباتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80%EB%B0%94%ED%83%80_%EC%95%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EB%A6%AC" title="가와바타 야스나리 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가와바타 야스나리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Յասունարի Կավաբատա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յասունարի Կավաբատա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="यासुनारी कावाबाता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यासुनारी कावाबाता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasunari_Kavabata" title="Jasunari Kavabata – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jasunari Kavabata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%91%D7%98%D7%94" title="יאסונרי קאוובטה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאסונרי קאוובטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="იასუნარი კავაბატა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იასუნარი კავაბატა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ясунари Кавабата – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ясунари Кавабата" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasunari_Kavabata" title="Jasunari Kavabata – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jasunari Kavabata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavabata_Jaszunari" title="Kavabata Jaszunari – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kavabata Jaszunari" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Јасунари Кавабата – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јасунари Кавабата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="യസുനാറി കവാബത്ത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യസുനാറി കവാബത്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="यासुनारी कावाबाता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यासुनारी कावाबाता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="იასუნარი კავაბატა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იასუნარი კავაბატა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ياسونارى كواباتا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ياسونارى كواباتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="یاسوناری کاواباتا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یاسوناری کاواباتا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кавабата Ясүнари – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кавабата Ясүнари" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%97%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="ကဝါဗတား ယာဆူနာရီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဝါဗတား ယာဆူနာရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="यासुनारी कावाबाता – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यासुनारी कावाबाता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="川端康成" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯਾਸੂਨਾਰੀ ਕਾਵਾਬਾਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਾਸੂਨਾਰੀ ਕਾਵਾਬਾਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="یاسوناری کاواباتا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یاسوناری کاواباتا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0,_%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кавабата, Ясунари – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кавабата, Ясунари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кавабата Ясунари – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кавабата Ясунари" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasunari_Kavabata" title="Jasunari Kavabata – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jasunari Kavabata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasunari_Kawabata" title="Jasunari Kawabata – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasunari_Kavabata" title="Jasunari Kavabata – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jasunari Kavabata" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="یاسوناری کاواباتا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یاسوناری کاواباتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Јасунари Кавабата – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јасунари Кавабата" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="யசுனாரி கவபட்டா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யசுனாரி கவபட்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ясунари Кавабата – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ясунари Кавабата" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="ยาซูนาริ คาวาบาตะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยาซูนาริ คาวาบาตะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kavabata" title="Yasunari Kavabata – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yasunari Kavabata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dasunari_Kwabata" title="Ýasunari Kwabata – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýasunari Kwabata" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Кавабата Ясунарі – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кавабата Ясунарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="یاسوناری کواباٹا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یاسوناری کواباٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawabata_Yasunari" title="Kawabata Yasunari – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kawabata Yasunari" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="川端康成" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yasunari Kawabata" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="川端康成" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="川端康成" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting 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.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Yasunari Kawabata</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Yasunari_Kawabata_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kawabata di kediamannya di Kamakura"><img alt="Kawabata di kediamannya di Kamakura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yasunari_Kawabata_1938.jpg/220px-Yasunari_Kawabata_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yasunari_Kawabata_1938.jpg/330px-Yasunari_Kawabata_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yasunari_Kawabata_1938.jpg/440px-Yasunari_Kawabata_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1204" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Kawabata di kediamannya di <a href="/wiki/Kamakura,_Kanagawa" title="Kamakura, Kanagawa">Kamakura</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-06-11</span>)</span>11 Jun 1899<br /><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Jepun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Meninggal dunia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">16 April 1972<span style="display:none">(1972-04-16)</span> (umur 72)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zushi (laman tidak wujud)">Zushi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanagawa">Kanagawa</a>, Jepun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pekerjaan</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Penulis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Warganegara</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Jepun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Tempoh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1924–1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">novel, cerpen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Anugerah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan</a> (1968)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yasunari Kawabata</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Jepun-language text"><span lang="ja">川端康成</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kawabata Yasunari</i></span>, 11 Jun 1899 – 16 April 1972<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</span> ialah seorang penulis novel dan penulis <a href="/wiki/Cerita_pendek" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerita pendek">cerita pendek</a> Jepun yang lirik, karya-karya prosa memenanginya <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan</a> pada tahun 1968, pengarang untuk menerima anugerah tersebut. Karya-karyanya telah menikmati rayuan antarabangsa yang luas dan masih banyak dibaca. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awal_hidup">Awal hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Awal hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Awal hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Yasunari_Kawabata_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Yasunari_Kawabata_1917.jpg/220px-Yasunari_Kawabata_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Yasunari_Kawabata_1917.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Kawabata pada tahun 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>Kawabata dilahirkan di <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> dari keluarga dokter yang serba berkecukupan.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah menjadi anak yatim sejak usia empat tahun, beliau tinggal dengan kakek-neneknya. Beliau mempunyai seorang kakak yang diasuh oleh seorang penjaga dan sejak itu hanya pernah dijumpainya sekali (pada bulan Julai 1909) ketika dia berusia 10 tahun; kakak tersebut itu kemudian meninggal dunia pada usia 11 tahun. Ketika Yasunari berusia 7 tahun (September 1906), neneknya meninggal dunia. Setelah itu ketika dia berusia 15 tahun, kakeknya meninggal dunia (Mei 1914). </p><p>Setelah kehilangan semua sanak keluarga dekatnya, beliau tinggal bersama keluarga ibunya (Keluarga Kuroda). Namun, pada Januari 1916, beliau pindah ke sebuah asrama dekat SMP (setara SMA sekarang) sehingga beliau tidak perlu lagi pergi bersekolah naik kereta api. Setelah lulus dari SMP pada Mei 1917, persis sebelum ulang tahunnya yang ke-18, beliau pindah ke Tokyo. </p><p>Beliau berharap dapat lulus ujian masuk Sekolah Menengah Atas Nombor Satu (<i>Dai-ichi Koto-gakko</i>) di bawah asuhan langsung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Imperial_Tokyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Imperial Tokyo (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Imperial Tokyo</a>. Beliau berhasil lulus dalam ujian itu pada tahun yang sama dan kemudian masuk ke Fakulti Sastera Inggeris. Pada Julai 1920 Kawabata lulus dari Sekolah Menengah Atas dan memulai pendidikannya di Universitas Kekaisaran Tokyo pada bulan yang sama. Beliau lulus kuliah pada tahun 1924. Pada waktu itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikuchi_Kan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikuchi Kan (laman tidak wujud)">Kikuchi Kan</a> beserta penulis dan redaktur ternama pada waktu itu sudah menaruh perhatian pada karya-karya Kawabata yang dikirim ke majalah sastera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bungei_Shunju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bungei Shunju (laman tidak wujud)">Bungei Shunju</a> milik Kikuchi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerjaya_penulisan">Kerjaya penulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerjaya penulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerjaya penulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sewaktu masih mahasiswa, Kawabata menghidupkan kembali majalah sastera Universitas Tokyo, <i>Shin-shichō</i> (<i>Arus Pemikiran Baru</i>) yang telah mati lebih dari empat tahun. Dalam majalah itu, beliau menerbitkan cerita pendeknya yang pertama pada tahun 1921, "Shokonsai Ikkei" ("Suasana pada Suatu Pemanggilan Arwah") -- sebuah karya yang hingga kini masih diakui nilai sastranya. Ketika kuliah, beliau pindah ke jurusan Sastera Jepun dan menulis skripsi berjudul "Sejarah Singkat Novel-Novel Jepun". Beliau lulus dari Universitas Tokyo pada bulan Maret 1924. </p><p>Pada Oktober 1924, Kawabata bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kataoka_Teppei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kataoka Teppei (laman tidak wujud)">Kataoka Teppei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokomitsu_Riichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokomitsu Riichi (laman tidak wujud)">Yokomitsu Riichi</a>, dan sejumlah penulis muda lainnya menerbitkan sebuah jurnal sastera baru <i>Bungei Jidai</i> (<i>Zaman Artistik</i>). Jurnal ini adalah reaksi terhadap aliran sastera Jepun yang lama dan mapan, khususnya aliran Naturalisme. Sementara itu, <i>Bungei Jidai</i> juga pada saat yang sama bertentangan dengan gerakan sastera proletariat atau sastera kaum buruh dari paham <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a>/<a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a>. Gerakan seni yang dipimpin jurnal <i>Bungei Jidai</i> adalah "seni untuk seni" yang dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Kubisme" title="Kubisme">kubisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eropa">Eropah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspresionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspresionisme (laman tidak wujud)">ekspresionisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadaisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadaisme (laman tidak wujud)">dadaisme</a>, dan gaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernisme (laman tidak wujud)">modernisme</a> lainnya. Istilah <i>Shinkankaku-ha</i> yang dipakai Kawabata dan Yokomitsu untuk menjelaskan filosofi mereka sering kali keliru diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "neo-<a href="/wiki/Impresionisme" title="Impresionisme">impresionisme</a>". Namun, <i>Shinkankaku-ha</i> tidak dimaksudkan sebagai versi baru atau pemulihan dari <a href="/wiki/Impresionisme" title="Impresionisme">impresionisme</a>; gerakan mereka dipusatkan pada upaya memberikan "impresi baru," atau, lebih tepatnya, "sensasi baru" dalam penulisan sastera.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kawabata mulai mendapatkan pengakuan dengan sejumlah cerita pendek yang ditulisnya tak lama setelah beliau lulus. Beliau menjadi terkenal berkat cerpen "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadis_Penari_dari_Izu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadis Penari dari Izu (laman tidak wujud)">Gadis Penari dari Izu</a>" pada <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. Kisahnya mengenai seorang pelajar melankolis yang dalam perjalanannya ke Semenanjung Izu bertemu dengan seorang penari, dan menjadi penuh semangat setelah dirinya tiba kembali di Tokyo. "Gadis Penari dari Izu" yang mengeksplorasi erotisisme cinta anak muda disenangi pembaca kerana Kawabata memakai tokoh yang melankolis dan bahkan kepahitan untuk mengimbangi cerita yang kemungkinan akan terlalu manis. Kebanyakan karyanya di kemudian hari menjelajahi tema-tema serupa. </p><p>Pada tahun 1920-an, Kawabata tinggal di permukiman kelas bawah, distrik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asakusa,_Tokyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asakusa, Tokyo (laman tidak wujud)">Asakusa, Tokyo</a>. Semasa periode ini, Kawabata bereksperimen dengan berbagai gaya penulisan. Dalam <i>Asakusa Kurenaidan</i> (<i>The Scarlet Gang of Asakusa</i>) yang dimuat berseri dari 1929 hingga 1930, beliau mengeksplorasi kehidupan para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demimonde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demimonde (laman tidak wujud)">demimonde</a> dan masyarakat pinggiran, dalam gaya yang mengingatkan orang pada sastera periode Edo akhir. Di lain sisi, <i>Suisho Genso</i> (<i>Crystalline Fantasy</i>) ditulisnya dengan teknik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_kesadaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran kesadaran (laman tidak wujud)">aliran kesadaran</a> (<i>stream-of-consciousness</i>) murni. Beliau bahkan melibatkan diri dalam penulisan naskah untuk film eksperimental <i>A Page of Madness</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawabata pindah dari Asakusa ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamakura (laman tidak wujud)">Kamakura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Kanagawa (laman tidak wujud)">Prefektur Kanagawa</a> pada tahun 1934. Pada awalnya beliau menikmati kehidupan sosial yang aktif bersama para sastrawan dan penulis lainnya di Asakusa, Tokyo, semasa berlangsungnya Perang Dunia II dan beberapa lama sesudahnya. Namun pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, Kawabata menjadi sangat menutup diri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keterlibatan_dalam_redaksi_serta_kegiatan_lain">Keterlibatan dalam redaksi serta kegiatan lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Keterlibatan dalam redaksi serta kegiatan lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keterlibatan dalam redaksi serta kegiatan lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selain menulis fiksi, beliau juga bekerja sebagai wartawan, terutama untuk <i><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Shimbun" title="Mainichi Shimbun">Mainichi Shimbun</a></i> di Osaka dan <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. Meskipun beliau menolak ikut serta dalam semangat militer Jepun yang menyertai <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, beliau juga tidak terkesan oleh pembaharuan politik yang dibawa dengan tertawan Jepun pascaperang. Perang Dunia ini diamati jelas merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada dirinya (ditambah dengan kematian seluruh anggota keluarganya ketika beliau masih muda; beliau mengatakan tak lama kemudian bahawa seusai Perang Dunia Kedua beliau hanya sanggup menulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elegi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elegi (laman tidak wujud)">elegi</a>. Meskipun demikian, sebahaian pengulas hanya menemui sedikit perbezaan antara tulisan Kawabata praperang dan pascaperang. </p><p>Sebagai presiden P.E.N. Jepun selama bertahun-tahun setelah perang (1948–1965), Kawabata melibatkan diri secara giat dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Penterjemahan" title="Penterjemahan">penterjemahan</a> sastera Jepun ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> dan bahasa-bahasa Barat lainnya. </p><p>Pada tahun 1968, Kawabata menjadi orang Jepun pertama yang menerima <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atas "kepiawaian narasinya, yang dengan kepekaan luar biasa mengungkapkan inti sari pemikiran Jepun"; pemilihan ini berdasarkan penilaian tiga karya utamanya: <i>Yukiguni</i>, <i>Senbanzuru</i>, dan <i>Koto.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembunuhan_diri">Pembunuhan diri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembunuhan diri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembunuhan diri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kawabata_yasunari_birth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kawabata_yasunari_birth.jpg/180px-Kawabata_yasunari_birth.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kawabata_yasunari_birth.jpg/270px-Kawabata_yasunari_birth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kawabata_yasunari_birth.jpg/360px-Kawabata_yasunari_birth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Batu peringatan di tempat kelahiran Kawabata.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kawabata_yasunari_museum01s1760.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kawabata_yasunari_museum01s1760.jpg/180px-Kawabata_yasunari_museum01s1760.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kawabata_yasunari_museum01s1760.jpg/270px-Kawabata_yasunari_museum01s1760.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kawabata_yasunari_museum01s1760.jpg/360px-Kawabata_yasunari_museum01s1760.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption>Museum Yasunari Kawabata</figcaption></figure> <p>Kawabata meninggal pada tahun 1972 di mana beliau didapati di katilnya seakan tidur dengan suatu paip panjang terhubung kepada suatu sambungan bekalan gas di depan rumahnya.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siasatan yang dilakukan menyimpulkan beliau <a href="/wiki/Bunuh_diri" title="Bunuh diri">membunuh diri</a> dengan menghidu gas beracun; namun sejumlah rakan dan kerabat dekat termasuk isterinya sangsi dan lebih menganggap kematiannya sebagai suatu kemalangan akibat percubaan memanaskan dirinya. Khabar kematian ini amat mengejutkan baik dalam Jepun mahupun di luar negara.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salah satu teori seperti dikemukakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Richie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Richie (laman tidak wujud)">Donald Richie</a> mengatakan dia tidak sengaja mencabut keran gas sewaktu menyiapkan air untuk mandi. Alasan Kawabata bunuh diri telah menjadi bahan spekulasi, termasuk keshatan yang buruk (beliau menderita <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson">penyakit Parkinson</a>), kemungkinan hubungan cinta gelap, atau keterkejutan disebabkan peristiwa sahabatnya <a href="/wiki/Yukio_Mishima" title="Yukio Mishima">Yukio Mishima</a> membunuh diri dalam suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insiden_Mishima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insiden Mishima (laman tidak wujud)">percubaan rampasan kuasa yang gagal</a> pada tahun 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Keene2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keene2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak seperti halnya Mishima, Kawabata tidak meninggalkan catatan apapun. Beliau juga tidak melakukan hal-hal yang sebelumnya dilakukan Mishima, termasuk tidak membahas topik bunuh diri dalam tulisan-tulisannya. Motif bunuh diri yang dilakukan Kawabata tetap tidak jelas. Penulis biografi Kawabata, Takeo Okuno, ada menghujah yang menghubung-hubungkan kematiannya dengan kehadiran Mishima dalam mimpi-mimpi buruk yang dialami Kawabata selama dua ratus hingga tiga ratus malam berturut-turut, dan beliau merasa terus menerus dihantui oleh Yukio Mishima. Dalam keadaan tertekan, Kawabata sering bercerita kepada teman-temannya pada tahun-tahun terakhir kehidupannya. Beliau berharap pesawat terbang yang ditumpanginya jatuh ketika dalam perjalanan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaya_penulisan">Gaya penulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Gaya penulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Gaya penulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kawabata sering mengakhiri cerita-ceritanya seperti belum selesai. Kadang-kadang kebiasaannya ini mengganggu pembaca dan kritikus. Namun caranya itu sejalan dengan estetikanya bahawa "seni untuk seni", dan menanggalkan semua sentimentalisme atau moralitas pada akhir buku. Kawabata melakukannya dengan sengaja, kerana beliau merasa bahawa rangkaian sketsa atau peristiwa yang terjadi jauh lebih penting dari kesimpulan. Beliau menyejajarkan bentuk tulisannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haiku</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_karya_terpilih">Senarai karya terpilih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai karya terpilih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai karya terpilih"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izu_no_Odoriko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izu no Odoriko (laman tidak wujud)">Izu no Odoriko</a></i> (伊豆の踊り子 "Gadis Penari dari Izu". 1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukiguni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukiguni (laman tidak wujud)">Yukiguni</a></i> (雪国 "Negeri Salju", 1935-1937, 1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meijin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meijin (laman tidak wujud)">Meijin</a></i> (名人 "Empu Go", 1951-4; terjemahan Inggris 1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senbazuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senbazuru (laman tidak wujud)">Senbazuru</a></i> (千羽鶴 "Seribu Burung Bangau", 1949-52)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suara_Gunung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suara Gunung (laman tidak wujud)">Suara Gunung</a></i> (山の音 "Suara Gunung", 1949-54)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizuumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizuumi (laman tidak wujud)">Mizuumi</a></i> (湖(みづうみ) "Danau", 1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemureru_Bijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemureru Bijo (laman tidak wujud)">Nemureru Bijo</a></i> (眠れる美女, <i>Rumah Gadis-gadis Penidur</i>, 1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koto (novel) (laman tidak wujud)">Koto</a></i> (古都 "Ibu Kota Lama", 1962; terj. Inggris 1987, 2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenohira_no_Sh%C5%8Dsetsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenohira no Shōsetsu (laman tidak wujud)">Tenohira no Shōsetsu</a></i> （掌の小説, "Cerita-cerita dari Telapak Tangan"<i>, 1988, 2006）</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utsukushisa_to_Kanashimi_to&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utsukushisa to Kanashimi to (laman tidak wujud)">Utsukushisa to Kanashimi to</a></i> (美しさと哀しみと "Kecantikan dan Kesedihan", 1964)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Keene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Keene (laman tidak wujud)">Keene, Donald</a> (1984). <i>Dawn to the West: Japanese Literature of the Modern Era; Vol. 1: Fiction</i>, "Kawabata Yasunari" pp. 786–845</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Starrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Starrs (laman tidak wujud)">Starrs, Roy</a> (1998) <i>Soundings in Time: The Fictive Art of Kawabata Yasunari</i>, University of Hawai'i Press/RoutledgeCurzon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1968/kawabata-facts.html">"Yasunari Kawabata - Facts"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yasunari+Kawabata+-+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1968%2Fkawabata-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AYasunari+Kawabata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kawamoto Saburō, <i>Kawabata Yasunari: Explorer of Death and Beauty</i>, Japan Book News, No. 63, Spring 2010, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Okubo Takaki (2004), <i>Kawabata Yasunari—Utsukushi Nihon no Watashi</i>. Minerva Shobo</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGerow2008" class="citation book cs1">Gerow, Aaron (2008). <i>A Page of Madness: Cinema and Modernity in 1920s Japan</i>. Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-929280-51-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-929280-51-3"><bdi>978-1-929280-51-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Page+of+Madness%3A+Cinema+and+Modernity+in+1920s+Japan&rft.pub=Center+for+Japanese+Studies%2C+University+of+Michigan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-929280-51-3&rft.aulast=Gerow&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AYasunari+Kawabata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a0woAAAAIBAJ&pg=1816,5375735&dq=kawabata+nobel+prize+november+1968&hl=en">"Japanese Writer Wins Nobel Prize"</a>. <i>The Owosso Argus-Press</i>. Associated Press. 16 October 1968<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Owosso+Argus-Press&rft.atitle=Japanese+Writer+Wins+Nobel+Prize&rft.date=1968-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Da0woAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1816%2C5375735%26dq%3Dkawabata%2Bnobel%2Bprize%2Bnovember%2B1968%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AYasunari+Kawabata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1968/press.html">"Nobelprize.org"</a>. <i>www.nobelprize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2018-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1968%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AYasunari+Kawabata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMorimoto2014" class="citation book cs1">Morimoto, Torii (森本穫) (2014). <i>魔界の住人川端康成――その生涯と文学下巻</i>. m/s. 579–582. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-4585290766" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-4585290766"><bdi>978-4585290766</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%AD%94%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%8F%E4%BA%BA+%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90%E2%80%95%E2%80%95%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%94%9F%E6%B6%AF%E3%81%A8%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6+%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%BB&rft.pages=579-582&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-4585290766&rft.aulast=Morimoto&rft.aufirst=Torii+%28%E6%A3%AE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A9%AB%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AYasunari+Kawabata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>第三部第八章末期</i>. 進藤. 1976. m/s. 500–517.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E7%AB%A0+%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F&rft.pages=500-517&rft.pub=%E9%80%B2%E8%97%A4&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AYasunari+Kawabata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keene2005-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Keene2005_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_Keene2005" class="citation book cs1">Donald Keene (June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Pd_yLuplcKIC&pg=PA24"><i>Five Modern Japanese Novelists</i></a>. Columbia University Press. m/s. 26. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-231-12611-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-231-12611-3"><bdi>978-0-231-12611-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+Modern+Japanese+Novelists&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2005-06&rft.isbn=978-0-231-12611-3&rft.au=Donald+Keene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPd_yLuplcKIC%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AYasunari+Kawabata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasunari_Kawabata&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kategori berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kawabata_Yasunari" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kawabata Yasunari">Yasunari Kawabata</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1968/">Nobel Prize site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/bunka/bunjinroku/kawabata_e.htm">Literary Figures of Kamakura</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.horror-house.jp/e/cat4/yasunari-kawabata-18991972.html">Yasunari Kawabata's grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=112093071">Yasunari Kawabata</a> di <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Penerima_Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Templat:Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Perbincangan templat:Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penerima_Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penerima_Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Senarai penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan">Penerima</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kesusasteraan" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan">Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span> <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> <i>(anugerah ditolak)</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yasunari Kawabata</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–kini</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Fosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Fosse (laman tidak wujud)">Jon Fosse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43736#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43736#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43736#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000088384272">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97450170">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/97450170">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90334047">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX907026">Sepanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119095085">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119095085">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518934506706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118776940">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV007353">Itali</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007304699305171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81097752">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000042652&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00028570">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000603323&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36731036">Australia</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35262212">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record137835">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC199632275">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000060744&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069568790">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810646507505606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/193102">Sweden</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institut penyelidikan seni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/670cd61e-d77a-4a9c-9ce3-bb832f8bd1dc">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kamus biografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118776940.html?language=en">Jerman</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pangkalan data saintifik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00077548?l=en">CiNii (Jepun)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/78279/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_Perpustakaan_Switzerland_Barat" title="Rangkaian Perpustakaan Switzerland Barat">RERO (Switzerland)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A024743288">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68x1b95">Rangkaian Sosial dan Konteks Arkib</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026946521">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/887412">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" 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mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Jepun" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Jepun">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Jepun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pautan kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pautan kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_ISNI" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan ISNI">Rencana dengan pengenalan ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_VIAF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF">Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BIBSYS" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BIBSYS">Rencana dengan pengenalan BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNE" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_CANTICN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan CANTICN">Rencana dengan pengenalan CANTICN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_GND" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan GND">Rencana dengan pengenalan GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_ICCU" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan ICCU">Rencana dengan pengenalan ICCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_J9U" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U">Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LNB" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LNB">Rencana dengan pengenalan LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NDL" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL">Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLG" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLG">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLK" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLK">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NSK" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NSK">Rencana dengan pengenalan NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NTA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NTA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NTA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_PLWABN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan PLWABN">Rencana dengan pengenalan PLWABN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SELIBR" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SELIBR">Rencana dengan pengenalan SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_KULTURNAV" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV">Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_DTBIO" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan DTBIO">Rencana dengan pengenalan DTBIO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_CINII" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan CINII">Rencana dengan pengenalan CINII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_FAST" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST">Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_RERO" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan RERO">Rencana dengan pengenalan RERO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SNAC-ID" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SNAC-ID">Rencana dengan pengenalan SNAC-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC">Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_Trove" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan Trove">Rencana dengan pengenalan Trove</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Recana_dengan_pengenalan_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF">Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kategori_kawalan_kewibawaan_berpaut_merah" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah">Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_multiple" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple">Rencana dengan pengenalan multiple</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 14:51, 10 Mac 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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