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Aerial cable - Wikipedia

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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Electrical infrastructure</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For cables running to an aerial, see <a href="/wiki/Antenna_(radio)" title="Antenna (radio)">Antenna (radio)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Air cable" redirects here. For subscription television via wireless, see <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Pay television</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strommast-N%C3%96_1813.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strommast-N%C3%96_1813.JPG/220px-Strommast-N%C3%96_1813.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strommast-N%C3%96_1813.JPG/330px-Strommast-N%C3%96_1813.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Strommast-N%C3%96_1813.JPG/440px-Strommast-N%C3%96_1813.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>aerial cable</b> or <b>air cable</b> is an insulated cable usually containing all <a href="/wiki/Electrical_conductor" title="Electrical conductor">conductors</a> required for an electrical distribution system (typically using <a href="/wiki/Aerial_bundled_cable" title="Aerial bundled cable">aerial bundled cables</a>) or a telecommunication line, which is suspended between <a href="/wiki/Utility_pole" title="Utility pole">utility poles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Transmission_tower" title="Transmission tower">electricity pylons</a>. As aerial cables are completely insulated there is no danger of <a href="/wiki/Electric_shock" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric shock">electric shock</a> when touching them and there is no requirement for mounting them with <a href="/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)" title="Insulator (electricity)">insulators</a> on pylons and poles. A further advantage is they require less right of way than overhead lines for the same reason. They can be designed as <a href="/wiki/Shielded_cable" title="Shielded cable">shielded cables</a> for telecommunication purposes. If the cable falls, it may still operate if its insulation is not damaged. </p><p>As aerial cables are installed on pylons or poles, they may be cheaper to install than <a href="/wiki/Undergrounding" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergrounding">underground cables</a>, as no work for digging is required, which can be very expensive in rocky areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aerial cables are mostly used for telecommunication systems or for power transmissions with voltages below 1000 volts. Aerial cable for voltages up to 69,000 volts has also been built, for the supply of farms, waterworks, transmitters and other facilities outside of urban areas. Aerial cables are not often used in transmission circuits because of the difficulty in insulating such high voltage wire. Because of the proven reliability benefits of insulated aerial cables over traditional air-insulated wire, the Electric Power Institute has been working with utility companies to develop better insulating materials. In 1996 they were able to successfully convert one lower-voltage transmission circuit to insulated cable. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aerial cables are usually freely hanging. However the former German power company EVS used for their internal communication network communication cables that were fixed like a garland on the ground conductor or on an auxiliary rope. Although the fact, that EVS is today part of EnBW and that beginning at the end of the 1980s replacement of such cables by freely hanging cables have started, there are still today many of these installations in use. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anlage318_Mast64_29062023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Anlage318_Mast64_29062023.png/220px-Anlage318_Mast64_29062023.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Anlage318_Mast64_29062023.png/330px-Anlage318_Mast64_29062023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Anlage318_Mast64_29062023.png/440px-Anlage318_Mast64_29062023.png 2x" data-file-width="4129" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption>A powerline tower west of Sindelfingen-Darmsheim with two garland-like communication cables, one on the ground conductor and one on an auxiliary rope below it.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_insert" title="Aerial insert">Aerial insert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhead_power_line" title="Overhead power line">Overhead power line</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerial_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKuhlenengelLandingerBelloGrenier1999" class="citation book cs1">Kuhlenengel, M.; Landinger, C.; Bello, S.; Grenier, G.; Psilopoulos, K. (1999). "Development and installation of a 69 kV aerial cable system". <i>1999 IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference (Cat. No. 99CH36333)</i>. pp.&#160;836–841 vol.2. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTDC.1999.756159">10.1109/TDC.1999.756159</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7803-5515-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7803-5515-6"><bdi>0-7803-5515-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110650132">110650132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Development+and+installation+of+a+69+kV+aerial+cable+system&amp;rft.btitle=1999+IEEE+Transmission+and+Distribution+Conference+%28Cat.+No.+99CH36333%29&amp;rft.pages=836-841+vol.2&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A110650132%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FTDC.1999.756159&amp;rft.isbn=0-7803-5515-6&amp;rft.aulast=Kuhlenengel&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Landinger%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Bello%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Grenier%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Psilopoulos%2C+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAerial+cable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nsrkh Cached time: 20241122170202 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.230 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 310/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4592/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 410/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5828/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.086/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3016402/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 205.374 1 -total 42.51% 87.295 1 Template:Short_description 41.82% 85.885 1 Template:Reflist 35.88% 73.687 1 Template:Cite_book 18.76% 38.533 3 Template:Main_other 18.38% 37.744 2 Template:Pagetype 17.83% 36.621 1 Template:SDcat 9.79% 20.107 1 Template:For 4.93% 10.126 1 Template:Redirect 0.93% 1.917 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:14617000-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122170202 and revision id 1166683928. 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