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class="article__desc"> <span class="article__extra article__extra--inline"><span class="icon__video icon__video--inline"></span> video</span> Tensions between the Lebanese Shiite movement and Israel have existed since 1982 and were rekindled following Hamas' attacks on October 7, 2023. </p> </div> <p class="meta meta__publisher meta__publisher--header" id="js-authors-trigger"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--header" id="js-authors-list"> By <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/laetitia-limmois/">Laetitia Limmois</a>, <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/melody-da-fonseca/">M茅lody Da Fonseca</a> <span class="author__desc author__desc--header">(motion design)</span> and <a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/diana-liu/">Diana Liu</a> </span> </p> <section class="meta__date-reading"> <span class="meta__date meta__date--header">Published on September 27, 2024, at 10:13 am (Paris), updated on December 30, 2024, at 4:44 pm</span> </section> <div class="share-btns meta meta__social meta__social--lmi"> <div class="lmd-relative"> <button class="js-share-dropdown-toggler lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--tertiary lmd-btn-icon--m" aria-label="Share" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".meta__sub"> <span class="icon__arrow"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Share</span> </button> <ul class="meta__sub js-share-dropdown-container"> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="messenger"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__messenger"></span></span><span class="sr-only">Share on Messenger</span></button></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="fb"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__facebook"></span></span></button><span class="sr-only">Share on 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class="article__wrapper article__wrapper--special "> <div class="article__special-container article__special-container--video article__special-container--vertical"> <div id="player-x96arfo" class="js_player article__video-element" data-id="x96arfo" data-provider="dailymotion" data-autoplay="true"></div> </div> <article class="article__content old__article-content-single"> <p class="article__paragraph ">As <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2024/09/24/israel-triggers-sudden-escalation-of-conflict-with-hezbollah_6727065_4.html">conflict escalates between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon</a>, the international community fears that another war could break out between the two parties, on top of Israel's ongoing war with Hamas in the Gaza Strip. But to understand the conflict, we need to go back to June 6, 1982, when Israel launched Operation Peace for Galilee and invaded Lebanon. In reaction, a militia was created in the country with the support of Iran: Hezbollah. From the beginning, the Lebanese Shiite movement declared that its aim was to eliminate Israel, and quickly established itself as one of the main enemies of the Jewish state.</p> <p class="article__paragraph ">Read more about the history of tensions between Hezbollah and Israel below.</p> <section class="catcher catcher--favoris"> <div class="catcher__content"><span class="catcher__title catcher__title--hide">Read more</span><span class="catcher__desc"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/les-decodeurs/article/2024/08/05/understanding-the-tensions-between-hezbollah-and-israel-in-five-key-dates_6709662_8.html" class="js-article-read-also catcher--favoris__link" data-premium="">Understanding the tensions between Hezbollah and Israel in five key dates</a> </span> </div> </section> <section class="author"> <p class="article__author-container"> <span class="author__detail"><a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/laetitia-limmois/"> <span class="author__name">Laetitia Limmois</span></a></span>, <span class="author__detail"><a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/melody-da-fonseca/"> <span class="author__name">M茅lody Da Fonseca</span><span class="author__desc"> (motion design)</span></a></span> and <span class="author__detail"><a class="article__author-link" href="/en/signataires/diana-liu/"> <span class="author__name">Diana Liu</span></a></span> </p> </section> <section class="article__reactions"> <section id="js-paywall-comments" class="paywall__comments"> </section> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/syndication/" class="reuse__content" title="Reuse this content" target="_blank">Reuse this content</a> </section> </article> <footer class="article__footer-single old__article-footer"> <section class="article__siblings article__siblings--iso"> <section class="article__siblings-container old__article-siblings-container"> <section id="article_recos_1"></section> <section id="article_recos_2"></section> <section id="article_recos_3"></section> </section> </section> </footer> </section> <aside class="aside__iso aside__special--video old__aside"> <section class="friend js-pave-haut"> <div id="pave_haut" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop" data-format="pave_haut" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section class="friend js-pave-milieu"> <div id="pave_milieu" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop dfp-unloaded" data-format="pave_milieu" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section class="friend js-pave-bas"> <div id="pave_bas" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop dfp-unloaded" data-format="pave_bas" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> </aside> <div class="lazy-bizdev" data-url="" data-position="desktopFooter" data-service="special"></div> </section> </section> <section id="js-capping" class="capping" data-full="0" data-mini="0"> <section id="js-capping-wrapper" class="capping__wrapper"> <section id="js-capping-header"class="capping__header"> <span class="icon__information"></span> <p class="capping__notice">Lecture du <i>Monde</i> en cours sur un autre appareil.</p> </section> <section id="js-capping-content"class="capping__content"> <p class="capping__title">Vous pouvez lire <i>Le Monde</i> sur un seul appareil 脿 la fois</p> <div class="capping__picture"></div> <button type="button" class="button button--lightblue capping__cta js-capping-close">Continuer 脿 lire ici</button> <p class="capping__cta-text">Ce message s鈥檃ffichera sur l鈥檃utre appareil.</p> <a href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr" id="js-capping-yellow-button" class="button button--subscribe capping__cta capping__cta--next" data-cta="multi">D茅couvrir les offres multicomptes</a> </section> <section id="js-capping-bottom" class="capping__bottom"> <button type="button" id="js-capping-trigger" class="capping__trigger" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".capping__faq">Pourquoi voyez-vous ce message ?</button> <ul id="js-capping-faq"class="capping__faq"> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__answer">Parce qu鈥檜ne autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire <i>Le Monde</i> avec ce compte sur un autre appareil.</p> <p class="capping__answer">Vous ne pouvez lire <i>Le Monde</i> que sur <strong>un seul appareil</strong> 脿 la fois (ordinateur, t茅l茅phone ou tablette).</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Comment ne plus voir ce message ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">En cliquant sur 芦聽<button type="button" class="capping__link js-capping-close js-capping-close-extended">Continuer 脿 lire ici</button>聽禄 et en vous assurant que vous 锚tes la seule personne 脿 consulter <i>Le Monde</i> avec ce compte.</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Que se passera-t-il si vous continuez 脿 lire ici ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">Ce message s鈥檃ffichera sur l鈥檃utre appareil. 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