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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adela av Hamaland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 6 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Адела от Хамаланд – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адела от Хамаланд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adela_von_Hamaland" title="Adela von Hamaland – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adela von Hamaland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adela_of_Hamaland" title="Adela of Hamaland – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adela of Hamaland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adela_di_Hamaland" title="Adela di Hamaland – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adela di Hamaland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button 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caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Adela av Hamaland</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a> eller <a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a><sup id="cite_ref-41704441a8a3dd2e5b018f742a531f4b18d5ca89_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41704441a8a3dd2e5b018f742a531f4b18d5ca89-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">Politiker</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Make</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q2365053">Immed of Hamaland</span><br /><small>(g. 969–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-0a0fde1db1e1833ce4b5a6c8eaa5255b57e3be8e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0a0fde1db1e1833ce4b5a6c8eaa5255b57e3be8e-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q804771">Balderich von Drenthe</span><br /><small>(g. 995–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-0a0fde1db1e1833ce4b5a6c8eaa5255b57e3be8e_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0a0fde1db1e1833ce4b5a6c8eaa5255b57e3be8e-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q2567410">Thierry of Hamaland</span> <small>(f. 970)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q2383921">Glismod of West-Saxony</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinwerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinwerk [inte skriven än]">Meinwerk</a><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q467551">Emma of Lesum</span> <small>(f. 975)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q2473377">Wickman, Count of Hamaland</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q2805066">Liutgarde of Flanders</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Adela_av_Hamaland" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Adela av Hamaland">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>Adela av Hamaland</b>, född 952, död 1021 i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Grevinna" class="mw-redirect" title="Grevinna">grevinna</a> av Hamaland cirka 973-1021 och regent i Renkum cirka 983-okänt år. Hennes anspråk på grevetronen i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamaland [inte skriven än]">Hamaland</a> ledde till långdragna tronstrider. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adela av Hamaland var dotter till greve Wichman II av Hamaland (död 973) och Liutgard av <a href="/wiki/Flandern" title="Flandern">Flandern</a> (död 962). Hon var gift med greve Immed av <a href="/wiki/Renkum" title="Renkum">Renkum</a> (död 983) och Balderik, som hon gjorde till greve av Hamaland. Hon regerade grevedömet Renkum 983, troligen som förmyndare för sin son Dirk. </p><p>Adelas far hade donerat större delen av Hamaland till klostret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elten [inte skriven än]">Elten</a>, som han hade grundat med Adelas syster Luitgard som abbedissa. Vid faderns död 973 gjorde kejsaren Elten till en autonom klosterstat, och Luitgard överlät sitt arvland på klostret. Krig utbröt mellan systrarna, och Liutgard lät sin vasall Balderik anfalla Adelas borg och bränna ned den. 983 avled Adelas make, och hon fick kontrollen över hans grevedöme Renkum. Hon ockuperade Liutgards arvland, men tvingades av kejsaren att återlämna det. Vid Liutgards död 995 gifte sig Adela med Liutgards vasall Balderik. Efter kejserlig medling delades landet 996 upp mellan Elten och Adela, men efter kejsarens död 999 ockuperade Adela och Balderik Elten och regerade sedan över ett stort landområde: Balderik blev formellt hennes fars efterträdare som greve. </p><p>Då Balderiks rival Wichman van Vreden mördades år 1016, föll skulden på Adela, då Balderik endast sågs som hennes redskap. Wichmans anhängare belägrade och intog då borgen Uplade, där Adela ensam försökte försvara slottet med en styrka så otillräcklig att hon hade klätt ut kvinnor till soldater för att få fienden att tro att det fanns fler soldater där än vad som var fallet. Hon fick dock fri lejd från borgen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eftermäle"><span id="Efterm.C3.A4le"></span>Eftermäle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Eftermäle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Eftermäle"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adela beskrivs som högljudd, vulgär, talangfull inom vävning och mycket elegant. Hon anklagades av krönikörerna för att ha förgiftat både sin syster och sin son. Enligt legenden grävdes hennes lik upp flera år efter hennes död, eftersom hennes ondska ansågs orsaka en storm som då rasade, och slängdes i floden <a href="/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen">Rhen</a>. </p><p>Adela fick traditionellt ett dåligt rykte i historien och har kallats för <i>Nederländernas <a href="/wiki/Lady_Macbeth" title="Lady Macbeth">lady Macbeth</a></i>. Hon blev föremål för romanen <i>De valse dageraad</i> (2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789035122895" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789035122895">ISBN 9789035122895</a>) av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Aken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan van Aken [inte skriven än]">Jan van Aken</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>© DVN, een project van Huygens ING en OGC (UU). Bronvermelding: Anton Kos, Adela van Hamaland, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Adela%20van%20Hamaland">http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Adela%20van%20Hamaland</a> [13/01/2014]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adela_av_Hamaland&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41704441a8a3dd2e5b018f742a531f4b18d5ca89-1"><a href="#cite_ref-41704441a8a3dd2e5b018f742a531f4b18d5ca89_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The Peerage person-ID: <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p17524.htm#i175231">p17524.htm#i175231</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0a0fde1db1e1833ce4b5a6c8eaa5255b57e3be8e-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0a0fde1db1e1833ce4b5a6c8eaa5255b57e3be8e_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0a0fde1db1e1833ce4b5a6c8eaa5255b57e3be8e_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">The Peerage person-ID: <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p17524.htm#i175231">p17524.htm#i175231</a>, läst: 7 augusti 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Darryl Roger Lundy, <i>The Peerage</i>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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