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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definícia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definícia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definícia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definícia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Dejiny</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pravek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pravek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pravek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pravek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasická_antika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasická_antika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klasická antika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasická_antika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Včasný_stredovek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Včasný_stredovek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Včasný stredovek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Včasný_stredovek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regióny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regióny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Regióny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regióny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemepisné_rekordy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemepisné_rekordy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zemepisné rekordy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemepisné_rekordy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Štáty_a_závislé_územia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Štáty_a_závislé_územia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Štáty a závislé územia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Štáty_a_závislé_územia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filozofia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filozofia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Filozofia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filozofia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Európa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 304 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-304" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">304 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – abcházčina" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa" title="Iërupa – acehčina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D" title="Еуропэ – adygejčina" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="አውሮፓ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – stará angličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stará angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="أوروبا – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%90_(%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ) – aramejčina" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ؤروپا – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤروپا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="اوروبا – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakwe_Emitikociwi_Askik" title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik – atikamekwčina" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekwčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – avarčina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa – aymarčina" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اوروپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – balijčina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euruopa" title="Euruopa – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Euruopa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ropa" title="Èropa – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irupa" title="Irupa – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Irupa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဥရောပတွိုက် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဥရောပတွိုက်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – bambarčina" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="ইউরোপ – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir) – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa (kevandir)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – bugiština" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Европо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Европо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94u-ci%C5%AD" title="Ĕu-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĕu-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – čamorčina" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamorčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏳᎳᏛ – čerokí" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎳᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3xov%C3%AA-hooma" title="Hóxovê-hooma – čejenčina" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hóxovê-hooma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئەورووپا – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – korzičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa – krymská tatárčina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymská tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B9ropa" title="Eùropa – kašubčina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùropa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Єѵрѡпа – cirkevná slovančina" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cirkevná slovančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuure" title="Tuure – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tuure" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – dolnolužická srbčina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – kadazandusunština" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="kadazandusunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – eweština" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eweština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ευρώπη – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اروپا – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuroopu" title="Yuroopu – fulbčina" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yuroopu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurooppa" title="Eurooppa – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95uruupa" title="Õuruupa – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õuruupa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iurope" title="Iurope – fidžijčina" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iurope" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – fončina" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – friulčina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eoraip" title="An Eoraip – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eoraip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – gagauzština" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9r%C3%B2p" title="Léròp – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léròp" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Roinn-E%C3%B2rpa" title="An Roinn-Eòrpa – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Roinn-Eòrpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اۊرۊپا – gilačtina" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اۊرۊپا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – konkánština (Goa)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkánština (Goa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰 – gótčina" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA" title="યુરોપ – gudžarátčina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુરોપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oarpey" title="Yn Oarpey – mančina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oarpey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turai" title="Turai – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Au-ch%C3%BB" title="Êu-chû – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Êu-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEulopa" title="ʻEulopa – havajčina" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻEulopa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="אירופה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – hornolužická srbčina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2p" title="Ewòp – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Եվրոպա – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Եւրոպա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եւրոպա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – ibančina" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obodo_B%C3%A9k%C3%A8" title="Obodo Békè – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obodo Békè" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%90%86%E1%95%8C%E1%91%89" title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="ヨーロッパ – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurop" title="Yuurop – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuurop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rontu%27a" title="rontu'a – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rontu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft" title="Turuft – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D" title="Еуропэ – kabardčina" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eer%C9%94p%CA%8B_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mputu" title="Mputu – kongčina" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mputu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еуропа – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – komi-permiačtina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – karačajevsko-balkarčina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevsko-balkarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%BE" title="یوٗرَپ – kašmírčina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗرَپ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – kolínčina" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – komijčina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – židovská španielčina" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="židovská španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(Kontinent)" title="Europa (Kontinent) – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europa (Kontinent)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – lezginčina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaaya" title="Bulaaya – gandčina" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bulaaya" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="gandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B3pa" title="Erópa – lingalčina" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Erópa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – latgalština" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ropa" title="Èropa – madurčina" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – maithilčina" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAropi" title="Ūropi – maorijčina" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – minangkabaučina" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabaučina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂറോപ്പ് – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ – manípurčina" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – maltčina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa – mirandčina" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouropa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – erzjančina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اوروپا قاره – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوروپا قاره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel) – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – niasánčina" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niasánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel) – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%90%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%AC" title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope" title="Ûrope – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – sothčina (severná)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sothčina (severná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_W%C3%B3naan%C3%ADdi_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – ňandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ňandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevrouppu" title="Jevrouppu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jevrouppu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurooppi" title="Yuurooppi – oromčina" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuurooppi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA" title="ୟୁରୋପ – uríjčina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁରୋପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="uríjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6" title="Европæ – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – pangasinančina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – kapampangančina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa" title="Oropa – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropaa" title="Eiropaa – němčina (pensylvánská)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Eiropaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="němčina (pensylvánská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – falčtina" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="falčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urup" title="Urup – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Urup" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BD" title="Ευρώπην – pontština" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ευρώπην" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اروپا – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/iyurupu" title="iyurupu – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="iyurupu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – rétorománčina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – arumunčina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burayi" title="Burayi – rwandčina" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Burayi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="rwandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="यूरोपखण्डः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यूरोपखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Дьобуруопа – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьобуруопа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF" title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ – santalčina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8F%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%BE" title="يُورَپ – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يُورَپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohp%C3%A1" title="Eurohpá – saamčina (severná)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eurohpá" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saamčina (severná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AAropa" title="Aêropa – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Aêropa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urupa" title="Urupa – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Urupa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ – šančina" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="යුරෝපය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුරෝපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – samojčina" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samojčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroop" title="Euroop – saamčina (inarijská)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Euroop" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="saamčina (inarijská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropu" title="Yuropu – šončina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yuropu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurub" title="Yurub – somálčina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – surinamčina" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – svazijčina" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svazijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – sothčina (južná)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sothčina (južná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojropa" title="Ojropa – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-cuo" title="O-cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="O-cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="ஐரோப்பா – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oco" title="Oco – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Oco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್ – tuluština" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE" title="ఐరోపా – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐరోపా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – tetumčina" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Аврупо – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврупо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%B3" title="ኤውሮጳ – tigriňa" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኤውሮጳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigriňa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dewropa" title="Ýewropa – turkménčina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrop%C9%99" title="Avropə – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Avropə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEulope" title="ʻEulope – tongčina" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻEulope" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – novoguinejský pidžin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="novoguinejský pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropa" title="Yuropa – tsongčina" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Yuropa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Europa" title="’Europa – tahitčina" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Europa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – tuviančina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – udmurtčina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياۋروپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Європа – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa" title="Eoropa – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrop" title="Evrop – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evrop" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugal" title="Tugal – wolofčina" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – xhoština" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="אייראפע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouhcouh" title="Ouhcouh – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ouhcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ – tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tuaregčina (marocká štandardná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%B2" title="歐羅巴洲 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歐羅巴洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu" title="Au-chiu – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia:Eur%C3%B3pa" rel="discussion" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Eur%C3%B3pa" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&oldid=7945016" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Eur%C3%B3pa&id=7945016&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEur%25C3%25B3pa"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEur%25C3%25B3pa"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Eur%C3%B3pa"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Europe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" hreflang="sk"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><div id="Vorlage_BK" class="toccolours" style="border-width:0 0 1px 0; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symbol rozcestia"><img alt="Symbol rozcestia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> O iných významoch výrazu <i>Európa</i> pozri <i><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa_(rozli%C5%A1ovacia_str%C3%A1nka)" class="mw-disambig" title="Európa (rozlišovacia stránka)">Európa (rozlišovacia stránka)</a></i>.</div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#B4CDCD"><big>Európa</big></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_(with_borders).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Európa"><img alt="Európa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/300px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/450px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/600px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th style="">Rozloha</th><td style="">10 118 000 <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tvorcov%C3%BD_kilometer" title="Štvorcový kilometer">km²</a> (6.)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Počet obyvateľov</th><td style="">746 419 440 (2018; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoznam_svetadielov_pod%C4%BEa_po%C4%8Dtu_obyvate%C4%BEov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoznam svetadielov podľa počtu obyvateľov (stránka neexistuje)">3.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Počet štátov</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_Eur%C3%B3py" title="Zoznam štátov Európy">50 suverénnych štátov</a><br />6 štátov s obmedzeným uznaním</td></tr><tr><th style="">Regióny</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Západná Európa">Západná Európa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa">Stredná Európa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Východná Európa">Východná Európa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Severná Európa">Severná Európa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Južná Európa">Južná Európa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#B4CDCD">Ďalšie odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="">Commons</th><td style=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Europe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Europe">Európa</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Európa</b> je <a href="/wiki/Svetadiel" title="Svetadiel">svetadiel</a>, ktorý sa nachádza na <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_pologu%C4%BEa" title="Severná pologuľa">severnej pologuli</a> a vo <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_hemisf%C3%A9ra" title="Východná hemisféra">východnej hemisfére</a>. Pozostáva z najzápadnejších polostrovov kontinentálnej pevniny <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1zia" title="Eurázia">Eurázie</a>, a hraničí so <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%BD_%C4%BEadov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severný ľadový oceán">Severným ľadovým oceánom</a> na severe, <a href="/wiki/Atlantick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Atlantický oceán">Atlantickým oceánom</a> na západe, <a href="/wiki/Stredozemn%C3%A9_more" title="Stredozemné more">Stredozemným morom</a> na juhu, a <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Áziou</a> na východe. Európa sa bežne považuje za oblasť oddelenú od Ázie prostredníctvom <a href="/wiki/Rozvodie" title="Rozvodie">povodia</a> <a href="/wiki/Ural_(pohorie)" title="Ural (pohorie)">pohoria Ural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ural_(rieka)" title="Ural (rieka)">rieky Ural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaspick%C3%A9_more" title="Kaspické more">Kaspického mora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_Kaukaz" title="Veľký Kaukaz">Veľkého Kaukazu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cierne_more" title="Čierne more">Čierneho mora</a> a vodných tokov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tureck%C3%A9_%C3%BA%C5%BEiny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turecké úžiny (stránka neexistuje)">Tureckej úžiny</a>. Aj keď veľká časť tejto hranice presahuje pevninu, Európe sa všeobecne pripisuje štatút celého svetadiela pre jej veľkú fyzickú veľkosť a váhu histórie a tradícií. </p><p>Európa pokrýva približne 10 180 000 km2, čiže 2% zemského povrchu (6,8% rozlohy pevniny), čo z nej robí druhý najmenší kontinent (pomocou modelu <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">siedmich kontinentov</a>). Politicky je rozdelená do okolo <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_Eur%C3%B3py" title="Zoznam štátov Európy">päťdesiatich suverénnych štátov</a>, z ktorých <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> je <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_Eur%C3%B3py_pod%C4%BEa_rozlohy" title="Zoznam štátov Európy podľa rozlohy">najväčšie</a> a najľudnatejšie, pokrýva 39% kontinentu a predstavuje 15% jeho populácie. K roku 2018 mala Európa približne 741 miliónov obyvateľov (okolo 11% svetovej populácie).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Európske podnebie je do značnej miery ovplyvnené teplými atlantickými prúdmi, ktoré zmierňujú zimy a letá na väčšine kontinentu, a to aj v zemepisných šírkach, v ktorých je podnebie v Ázii a <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Severná Amerika">Severnej Amerike</a> nepriaznivé. Ďalej od mora sú ročné obdobia badateľnejšie ako v tesnej blízkosti pobrežia. </p><p>Európska kultúra je koreňom <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra" title="Západná kultúra">západnej civilizácie</a>, ktorá siaha až do <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%A9_Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Staroveké Grécko">starovekého Grécka</a> a <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">starovekého Ríma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1pador%C3%ADmska_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Západorímska ríša">Pád Západorímskej ríše</a> v roku 476 a následné <a href="/wiki/S%C5%A5ahovanie_n%C3%A1rodov" title="Sťahovanie národov">sťahovanie národov</a> znamenali koniec Európskeho <a href="/wiki/Starovek" title="Starovek">staroveku</a> a začiatok <a href="/wiki/Stredovek" title="Stredovek">stredoveku</a>. <a href="/wiki/Renesan%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_humanizmus" title="Renesančný humanizmus">Renesančný humanizmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A9_objavy" title="Zámorské objavy">skúmanie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renesan%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_umenie" title="Renesančné umenie">umenie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Renesancia" title="Renesancia">veda</a> viedli k <a href="/wiki/Novovek" title="Novovek">novoveku</a>. Od <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A9_objavy" title="Zámorské objavy">veku objavu</a>, ktorý začali <a href="/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko">Portugalsko</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a>, hrala Európa v globálnych záležitostiach prevládajúcu úlohu. Medzi 16. a 20. storočím európske mocnosti kolonizovali v rôznych dobách <a href="/wiki/Amerika_(svetadiel)" title="Amerika (svetadiel)">Ameriku</a>, takmer celú <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nia_(ostrovy)" title="Oceánia (ostrovy)">Oceániu</a>, a väčšinu <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Ázie</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Osvietenstvo" title="Osvietenstvo">Vek osvietenstva</a>, následná <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia">francúzska revolúcia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Napoleonsk%C3%A9_vojny" title="Napoleonské vojny">napoleonské vojny</a> formovali kontinent kultúrne, politicky a ekonomicky od konca 17. storočia do prvej polovice 19. storočia. <a href="/wiki/Priemyseln%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Priemyselná revolúcia">Priemyselná revolúcia</a>, ktorá sa začala vo <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo_Ve%C4%BEkej_Brit%C3%A1nie" title="Kráľovstvo Veľkej Británie">Veľkej Británii</a> na konci 18. storočia, spôsobila radikálne ekonomické, kultúrne a sociálne zmeny v <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Západná Európa">západnej Európe</a> a nakoniec aj v širšom svete. Obe <a href="/wiki/Svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Svetová vojna">svetové vojny</a> sa odohrávali z väčšej časti v Európe, čo prispelo k poklesu západoeurópskej dominancie vo svetových záležitostiach od polovice 20. storočia, keď sa do popredia dostali <a href="/wiki/Sovietsky_zv%C3%A4z" title="Sovietsky zväz">Sovietsky zväz</a> a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a>. Počas <a href="/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_vojna" title="Studená vojna">studenej vojny</a> bola Európa rozdelená pozdĺž <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezn%C3%A1_opona" title="Železná opona">železnej opony</a> medzi <a href="/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_Severoatlantickej_zmluvy" title="Organizácia Severoatlantickej zmluvy">NATO</a> na západe a <a href="/wiki/Organiz%C3%A1cia_Var%C5%A1avskej_zmluvy" title="Organizácia Varšavskej zmluvy">Varšavskú zmluvu</a> na východe, až do revolúcií v roku 1989 a <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADnsky_m%C3%BAr" title="Berlínsky múr">pádu Berlínskeho múru</a>. </p><p>V roku 1949 bola založená <a href="/wiki/Rada_Eur%C3%B3py" title="Rada Európy">Rada Európy</a> s myšlienkou zjednotenia Európy s cieľom dosiahnuť spoločné ciele a zabrániť budúcim vojnám. Ďalšia európska integrácia zo strany niektorých štátov viedla k vytvoreniu <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pska_%C3%BAnia" title="Európska únia">Európskej únie</a> (EÚ), samostatného politického subjektu, ktorý leží medzi <a href="/wiki/Konfeder%C3%A1cia" title="Konfederácia">konfederáciou</a> a <a href="/wiki/Feder%C3%A1cia" title="Federácia">federáciou</a>. EÚ pochádza zo západnej Európy, ale od <a href="/wiki/Rozpad_Sovietskeho_zv%C3%A4zu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rozpad Sovietskeho zväzu">pádu Sovietskeho zväzu</a> v roku 1991 sa rozširuje aj na východ. Mena väčšiny krajín Európskej únie, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, je medzi Európanmi používaná najčastejšie; a <a href="/wiki/Schengensk%C3%BD_priestor" title="Schengenský priestor">schengenský priestor</a> EÚ zrušuje hraničné a imigračné kontroly medzi väčšinou jej členských štátov a niektorými nečlenskými štátmi. Existuje politické hnutie, ktoré uprednostňuje vývoj Európskej únie v jednu federáciu zahŕňajúcu veľkú časť kontinentu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definícia"><span id="Defin.C3.ADcia"></span>Definícia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Definícia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Definícia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png/220px-Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png/330px-Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png/440px-Possible_definitions_of_the_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>Definície používané pre hranicu medzi Áziou a Európou v rôznych historických obdobiach.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prevládajúca definícia Európy ako geografického pojmu sa používa od polovice <a href="/wiki/19._storo%C4%8Die" title="19. storočie">19. storočia</a>. Za hranice Európy sa považujú veľké vodné plochy na severe, západe a juhu; za hranice Európy na východe a severovýchode sa zvyčajne považujú <a href="/wiki/Ural_(pohorie)" title="Ural (pohorie)">pohorie Ural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ural_(rieka)" title="Ural (rieka)">rieka Ural</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kaspick%C3%A9_more" title="Kaspické more">Kaspické more</a>; na juhovýchode <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_Kaukaz" title="Veľký Kaukaz">pohorie Kaukaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cierne_more" title="Čierne more">Čierne more</a> a vodné cesty spájajúce Čierne more so <a href="/wiki/Stredozemn%C3%A9_more" title="Stredozemné more">Stredozemným morom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ostrovy sa zvyčajne zaraďujú k najbližšej pevnine, preto sa <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> považuje za súčasť Európy, zatiaľ čo neďaleký ostrov <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B3nsko" title="Grónsko">Grónsko</a> sa zvyčajne priraďuje k <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Severná Amerika">Severnej Amerike</a>, hoci politicky patrí <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko">Dánsku</a>. Napriek tomu existujú určité výnimky založené na sociálno-politických a kultúrnych rozdieloch. <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> je najbližšie k <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Malá Ázia">Anatólii</a> (alebo Malej Ázii), ale politicky sa považuje za súčasť Európy a je členským štátom EÚ. <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> bola po stáročia považovaná za ostrov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maghreb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maghreb (stránka neexistuje)">severozápadnej Afriky</a>, ale teraz sa tiež považuje za súčasť Európy.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pojem Európa však môže označovať aj výlučne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinent%C3%A1lna_Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinentálna Európa (stránka neexistuje)">kontinentálnu Európu</a>. </p><p>Pojem <a href="/wiki/Svetadiel" title="Svetadiel">svetadiel</a> zvyčajne označuje <a href="/wiki/Fyzick%C3%A1_geografia" title="Fyzická geografia">fyzickogeografickú</a> oblasť veľkej pevniny, ktorá je na svojich hraniciach úplne alebo takmer úplne obklopená vodou. Pred prijatím súčasného dohovoru, ktorý zahŕňa aj horské rozvodia, bola hranica medzi Európou a Áziou od svojho prvého poňatia v klasickom staroveku niekoľkokrát nanovo definovaná, ale vždy ako rad riek, morí a úžin, o ktorých sa predpokladalo, že sa tiahnu do neznámej vzdialenosti na východ a sever od Stredozemného mora bez zahrnutia akýchkoľvek horských pásiem. Kartograf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Moll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Moll (stránka neexistuje)">Herman Moll</a> v roku 1715 navrhol, že Európa je ohraničená sériou čiastočne spojených vodných tokov smerujúcich k tureckým úžinám a <a href="/wiki/Irty%C5%A1" title="Irtyš">riekou Irtyš</a>, ktorá sa vlieva do hornej časti <a href="/wiki/Ob_(rieka)" title="Ob (rieka)">rieky Ob</a> a <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%BD_%C4%BEadov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severný ľadový oceán">Severného ľadového oceánu</a>. Naproti tomu súčasná východná hranica Európy sa čiastočne pridržiava pohoria Ural a Kaukaz, čo je v porovnaní s akoukoľvek jednoznačnou definíciou pojmu svetadiel trochu svojvoľné a nekonzistentné. </p><p>Súčasné rozdelenie Eurázie na dva kontinenty v súčasnosti odráža kultúrne, jazykové a etnické rozdiely medzi Východom a Západom, ktoré sa líšia skôr v rámci spektra než ostrou deliacou čiarou. Geografická hranica medzi Európou a Áziou nesleduje žiadne štátne hranice a v súčasnosti kopíruje len niekoľko vodných plôch. Turecko sa vo všeobecnosti považuje za transkontinentálnu krajinu, ktorá je celá rozdelená vodou, zatiaľ čo <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a> sú vodnými cestami rozdelené len čiastočne. Francúzsko, Holandsko, Portugalsko a Španielsko sú tiež transkontinentálne (alebo správnejšie interkontinentálne, ak ide o oceány alebo veľké moria), pretože ich hlavné územia sa nachádzajú v Európe, zatiaľ čo časti ich území sa nachádzajú na iných svetadieloch oddelených od Európy veľkými vodnými plochami. Napríklad Španielsko má územia južne od Stredozemného mora (<a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>) ktoré sú súčasťou <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriky</a> a majú spoločnú hranicu s Marokom. Podľa súčasného dohovoru sú Gruzínsko a Azerbajdžan transkontinentálne krajiny, v ktorých vodné cesty úplne nahradili hory ako deliaca čiara medzi kontinentmi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Europe20000ya.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe20000ya.png/220px-Europe20000ya.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe20000ya.png/330px-Europe20000ya.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe20000ya.png/440px-Europe20000ya.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption>Refúgium posledného glaciálneho maxima, približne pred 20 000 rokmi<div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #c54b00"><span style="background-color:#c54b00">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""><a href="/wiki/Solutr%C3%A9en" title="Solutréen">solutréenska kultúra</a></span></span></div><div style="padding:0 0 0 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><span style="border:1px solid #ca00b0"><span style="background-color:#ca00b0">    </span></span> <span title="" style="background-color: #;"><span style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigravettiensk%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigravettienská kultúra (stránka neexistuje)">epigravettienská kultúra</a></span></span></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pravek">Pravek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pravek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pravek"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Počas 2,5 milióna rokov trvajúceho <a href="/wiki/Pleistoc%C3%A9n" title="Pleistocén">pleistocénu</a> sa v Európe a Severnej Amerike v intervaloch približne 40 000 až 100 000 rokov vyskytli početné chladné fázy nazývané <a href="/wiki/%C4%BDadov%C3%A1_doba" title="Ľadová doba">glaciály</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tvrtohorn%C3%A9_za%C4%BEadnenie" title="Štvrtohorné zaľadnenie">štvrtohorné doby ľadové</a>) alebo výrazný postup kontinentálnych ľadovcov. Dlhé glaciály boli oddelené miernejšími a kratšími <a href="/wiki/Interglaci%C3%A1l" title="Interglaciál">interglaciálmi</a>, ktoré trvali približne 10 000 až 15 000 rokov. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posledn%C3%A9_glaci%C3%A1lne_obdobie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posledné glaciálne obdobie (stránka neexistuje)">Posledná chladná perióda</a> posledného glaciálu sa skončila približne pred 10 000 rokmi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zem sa v súčasnosti nachádza v interglaciálnej perióde štvrtohôr, ktorá sa nazýva <a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9n" title="Holocén">holocén</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_gruz%C3%ADnsky" title="Človek gruzínsky">Homo erectus georgicus</a></i>, ktorý žil približne pred 1,8 miliónmi rokov v <a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsko" title="Gruzínsko">Gruzínsku</a>, je najstarším <a href="/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini">homininom</a> objaveným v Európe. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_predchodca" title="Človek predchodca">Ďalšie</a> pozostatky hominina, staré približne 1 milión rokov, boli objavené v <a href="/wiki/Atapuerca" title="Atapuerca">Atapuerce</a> v <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_neandert%C3%A1lsky" title="Človek neandertálsky">Človek neandertálsky</a> (pomenovaný podľa <a href="/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal">údolia Neandertal</a> v <a href="/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko">Nemecku</a>) sa v Európe objavil pred 150 000 rokmi (pred 115 000 rokmi sa nachádza už na území dnešného <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľska</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) a z fosílneho záznamu zmizol približne pred 40 000 rokmi,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pričom jeho posledným útočiskom bol Pyrenejský polostrov. Neandertálcov vytlačili moderní ľudia (<a href="/wiki/Kroma%C5%88onec" title="Kromaňonec">kromaňonci</a>), ktorí sa v Európe objavili približne pred 43 000 až 40 000 rokmi. Homo sapiens sa do Európy dostal približne pred 54 000 rokmi, teda asi o 10 000 rokov skôr, ako sa doteraz predpokladalo.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najstaršie lokality v Európe datované pred 48 000 rokmi sú <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balzi_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balzi Rossi (stránka neexistuje)">Riparo Mochi</a> (Taliansko), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geissenkl%C3%B6sterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geissenklösterle (stránka neexistuje)">Geissenklösterle</a> (Nemecko) a <a href="/wiki/Isturits" title="Isturits">Isturits</a> (Francúzsko).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Lascaux_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg/220px-Lascaux_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg/330px-Lascaux_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg/440px-Lascaux_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Paleolitické jaskynné maľby z <a href="/wiki/Lascaux_(jasky%C5%88a)" title="Lascaux (jaskyňa)">Lascaux</a> vo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsku</a> (asi 15 000 rokov pred n. l.)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolitick%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolitická Európa (stránka neexistuje)">Európsky neolit</a>, ktorý sa vyznačoval pestovaním plodín a chovom hospodárskych zvierat, zvýšeným počtom osád a rozšíreným používaním keramiky, sa začal okolo roku 7000 pred n. l. v <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Grécko">Grécku</a> a na <a href="/wiki/Balk%C3%A1nsky_polostrov" title="Balkánsky polostrov">Balkáne</a>, pravdepodobne pod vplyvom skorších poľnohospodárskych postupov v <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Malá Ázia">Anatólii</a> a na <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzky_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízky východ">Blízkom východe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z Balkánu sa rozšírilo pozdĺž údolí <a href="/wiki/Dunaj" title="Dunaj">Dunaja</a> a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BDn" title="Rýn">Rýna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kult%C3%BAra_s_line%C3%A1rnou_keramikou" title="Kultúra s lineárnou keramikou">kultúra s lineárnou keramikou</a>) a pozdĺž pobrežia <a href="/wiki/Stredozemn%C3%A9_more" title="Stredozemné more">Stredozemného mora</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kult%C3%BAra_s_kardiovou_keramikou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultúra s kardiovou keramikou (stránka neexistuje)">kultúra s kardiovou keramikou</a>). Medzi rokmi 4500 a 3000 pred n. l. sa tieto stredoeurópske neolitické kultúry rozvíjali ďalej na západ a sever a prenášali novozískané zručnosti vo výrobe medených artefaktov. V západnej Európe sa obdobie neolitu nevyznačovalo veľkými poľnohospodárskymi osadami, ale poľnými pamiatkami, ako sú hrádzové ohrady, <a href="/wiki/Mohyla_(archeol%C3%B3gia)" title="Mohyla (archeológia)">pohrebné mohyly</a> a megalitické hroby.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na prechode z neolitu do <a href="/wiki/Meden%C3%A1_doba" title="Medená doba">chalkolitu</a> došlo k rozkvetu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kult%C3%BAra_so_%C5%A1n%C3%BArovanou_keramikou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultúra so šnúrovanou keramikou (stránka neexistuje)">kultúrneho horizontu šnúrovej keramiky</a>. V tomto období sa v celej západnej a južnej Európe stavali obrovské megalitické pamiatky, ako napríklad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalitick%C3%A9_chr%C3%A1my_na_Malte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalitické chrámy na Malte (stránka neexistuje)">megalitické chrámy na Malte</a> a <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Stonehenge,_Condado_de_Wiltshire,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-12,_DD_09.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Stonehenge%2C_Condado_de_Wiltshire%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_09.JPG/220px-Stonehenge%2C_Condado_de_Wiltshire%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_09.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Stonehenge%2C_Condado_de_Wiltshire%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_09.JPG/330px-Stonehenge%2C_Condado_de_Wiltshire%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Stonehenge%2C_Condado_de_Wiltshire%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_09.JPG/440px-Stonehenge%2C_Condado_de_Wiltshire%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5406" data-file-height="2379" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojenom kráľovstve</a> (neskorý neolit od roku 3000 do roku 2000 pred n. l.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Moderné pôvodné európske populácie pochádzajú zväčša z troch odlišných línií:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mezolitickí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovci_a_zbera%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovci a zberači (stránka neexistuje)">lovci a zberači</a> pochádzajúci z populácií spojených s paleolitickou epigravettienskou kultúrou, neolitickí raní európski poľnohospodári, ktorí sa prisťahovali z Anatólie počas <a href="/wiki/Neolitick%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Neolitická revolúcia">neolitickej revolúcie</a> pred 9 000 rokmi,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a stepní pastieri z <a href="/wiki/Jamov%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra" title="Jamová kultúra">jamovej kultúry</a>, ktorí sa rozšírili do Európy z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponticko-kaspick%C3%A1_step&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponticko-kaspická step (stránka neexistuje)">ponticko-kaspickej stepi</a> na Ukrajine a v južnom Rusku v rámci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeur%C3%B3pske_migr%C3%A1cie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoeurópske migrácie (stránka neexistuje)">indoeurópskych migrácií</a> pred 5 000 rokmi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pska_doba_bronzov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Európska doba bronzová (stránka neexistuje)">Európska doba bronzová</a> sa začala približne 3200 rokov pred n. l. v Grécku <a href="/wiki/Minojsk%C3%A1_kult%C3%BAra" title="Minojská kultúra">minojskou civilizáciou</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A9ta" title="Kréta">Kréte</a>, ktorá bola prvou vyspelou civilizáciou v Európe.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po Mínojcoch nasledovali <a href="/wiki/Myk%C3%A9nska_kult%C3%BAra" title="Mykénska kultúra">Mykénčania</a>, ktorí sa náhle zrútili okolo roku 1200 pred n. l., čím sa začala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pska_doba_%C5%BEelezn%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Európska doba železná (stránka neexistuje)">európska doba železná</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolonizácia <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ci" title="Gréci">Grékov</a> a <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dania" title="Feničania">Feničanov</a> v dobe železnej dala vzniknúť prvým <a href="/wiki/Stredomorie_(Stredozemn%C3%A9_more)" title="Stredomorie (Stredozemné more)">stredomorským</a> mestám. Raná doba železná v Itálii a <a href="/wiki/Archaick%C3%A9_obdobie_(Gr%C3%A9cko)" title="Archaické obdobie (Grécko)">Grécku</a> približne od 8. storočia pred n. l. postupne dala vzniknúť historickej klasickej antike, ktorej začiatok sa niekedy datuje do roku 776 pred n. l., teda do roku konania prvých <a href="/wiki/Olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_(starovek)" title="Olympijské hry (starovek)">olympijských hier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasická_antika"><span id="Klasick.C3.A1_antika"></span>Klasická antika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Klasická antika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Klasická antika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%A9_Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Staroveké Grécko">Staroveké Grécko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">Staroveký Rím</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/220px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/330px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/440px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parthen%C3%B3n" title="Parthenón">Parthenón</a> v <a href="/wiki/At%C3%A9ny" title="Atény">Aténach</a> (432 pred n. l.)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%A9_Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Staroveké Grécko">Staroveké Grécko</a> bolo zakladateľskou kultúrou západnej civilizácie. Západná <a href="/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia">demokratická</a> a <a href="/wiki/Racionalizmus_(filozofia)" title="Racionalizmus (filozofia)">racionalistická kultúra</a> sa často pripisuje antickému Grécku.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grécky mestský štát, <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a>, bol základnou politickou jednotkou klasického Grécka. V roku 508 pred Kr. zaviedol <a href="/wiki/Kleisthenes_(At%C3%A9ny)" title="Kleisthenes (Atény)">Kleisthenes</a> v <a href="/wiki/At%C3%A9ny" title="Atény">Aténach</a> prvý <a href="/wiki/At%C3%A9nska_demokracia" title="Aténska demokracia">demokratický</a> systém vlády na svete. Grécke politické ideály znovuobjavili koncom 18. storočia európski filozofi a idealisti. Grécko prinieslo aj mnohé kultúrne prínosy: vo <a href="/wiki/Filozofia" title="Filozofia">filozofii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanizmus_(%C4%BEudomilnos%C5%A5)" title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť)">humanizme</a> a <a href="/wiki/Racionalizmus_(filozofia)" title="Racionalizmus (filozofia)">racionalizme</a> <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristotela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrata</a> a <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón">Platóna</a>, v <a href="/wiki/Historiografia_(zapisovanie_dej%C3%ADn)" title="Historiografia (zapisovanie dejín)">histórii</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos">Herodota</a> a <a href="/wiki/Thoukydides" title="Thoukydides">Thukydida</a>, v dramatickej a naratívnej poézii počnúc <a href="/wiki/Hom%C3%A9r" title="Homér">Homérovými</a> eposmi, v dráme <a href="/wiki/Sofokles" title="Sofokles">Sofokla</a> a <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripida</a>, v medicíne <a href="/wiki/Hippokrates_(lek%C3%A1r)" title="Hippokrates (lekár)">Hippokrata</a> a <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Gal%C3%A9nos" title="Claudius Galénos">Galéna</a> a vo vede <a href="/wiki/Pytagoras_zo_Samosu" title="Pytagoras zo Samosu">Pytagora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eukleides_z_Alexandrie" title="Eukleides z Alexandrie">Euklida</a> a <a href="/wiki/Archimedes_zo_Syrak%C3%BAz" title="Archimedes zo Syrakúz">Archimeda</a>. V priebehu 5. storočia pred n. l. viaceré grécke <a href="/wiki/Mestsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Mestský štát">mestské štáty</a> nakoniec zastavili postup <a href="/wiki/Staroperzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Staroperzská ríša">Achajmenovcov</a> v Európe počas <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko-perzsk%C3%A9_vojny" title="Grécko-perzské vojny">grécko-perzských vojen</a>, ktoré sa považujú za kľúčový moment svetových dejín,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> keďže 50 rokov mieru, ktoré nasledovali, je známych ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zlat%C3%BD_vek_At%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zlatý vek Atén (stránka neexistuje)">Zlatý vek Atén</a>, kľúčové obdobie starovekého Grécka, ktoré položilo mnohé základy západnej civilizácie. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif/220px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif/330px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif/440px-Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Animácia zobrazujúca rast a rozdelenie <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">starovekého Ríma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Po Grécku nasledoval <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm" title="Staroveký Rím">Rím</a>, ktorý zanechal stopy v oblasti <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Rímske právo">práva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">jazyka</a>, techniky, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Rímska architektúra">architektúry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralizovan%C3%A1_vl%C3%A1da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralizovaná vláda (stránka neexistuje)">vlády</a> a mnohých ďalších kľúčových aspektoch západnej civilizácie.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do roku 200 pred n. l. Rím dobyl <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADmska_It%C3%A1lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rímska Itália (stránka neexistuje)">Itáliu</a> a v nasledujúcich dvoch storočiach si podmanil <a href="/wiki/Starovek%C3%A9_Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Staroveké Grécko">Grécko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hisp%C3%A1nia" title="Hispánia">Hispániu</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko">Portugalsko</a>), <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Severná Afrika">severoafrické pobrežie</a>, veľkú časť <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzky_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízky východ">Blízkeho východu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galia" title="Galia">Galiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Belgicko" title="Belgicko">Belgicko</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A1nia_(provincia)" title="Británia (provincia)">Britániu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglicko" title="Anglicko">Anglicko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>). </p><p>Rimania, ktorí sa od tretieho storočia pred n. l. rozrastali zo svojej základne v strednej Itálii, postupne expandovali a na prelome tisícročí ovládli celé Stredomorie a západnú Európu. <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_republika_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Rímska republika (staroveký Rím)">Rímska republika</a> zanikla v roku 27 pred n. l., keď <a href="/wiki/Octavius_Augustus" title="Octavius Augustus">Augustus</a> vyhlásil <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rímske cisárstvo">Rímske cisárstvo</a>. Nasledujúce dve storočia sú známe ako <i><a href="/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana">pax romana</a></i>, obdobie nebývalého mieru, prosperity a politickej stability vo väčšine Európy. Impérium sa naďalej rozširovalo za cisárov, ako boli <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a> a <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>, ktorí trávili čas na severnej hranici ríše v bojoch proti <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1ni" title="Germáni">germánskym</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piktovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktovia (stránka neexistuje)">piktským</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0k%C3%B3ti" title="Škóti">škótskym kmeňom</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kres%C5%A5anstvo" title="Kresťanstvo">Kresťanstvo</a> legalizoval <a href="/wiki/Kon%C5%A1tant%C3%ADn_I._(cis%C3%A1r)" title="Konštantín I. (cisár)">Konštantín I.</a> v roku 313 n. l. po troch storočiach cisárskeho prenasledovania. Konštantín tiež natrvalo presunul hlavné mesto ríše z Ríma do mesta Byzancia (dnešný <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>), ktoré bolo na jeho počesť v roku 330 n. l. premenované na Konštantínopol. Kresťanstvo sa stalo jediným oficiálnym náboženstvom ríše v roku 380 n. l. a v rokoch 391 - 392 n. l. cisár <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I._(Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a)" title="Theodosius I. (Byzantská ríša)">Theodosius I.</a> zakázal pohanské náboženstvá.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To sa niekedy považuje za koniec antiky; prípadne sa za koniec antiky považuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1d_Z%C3%A1pador%C3%ADmskej_r%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pád Západorímskej ríše (stránka neexistuje)">pád Západorímskej ríše</a> v roku 476 n. l.; zánik pohanskej <a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3nska_akad%C3%A9mia" title="Platónska akadémia">Platónskej akadémie</a> v Aténach v roku 529 n. l.;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alebo nástup islamu na začiatku 7. storočia n. l. Počas väčšiny svojej existencie bola <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Byzantská ríša">Byzantská ríša</a> jednou z najmocnejších hospodárskych, kultúrnych a vojenských mocností v Európe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Včasný_stredovek"><span id="V.C4.8Dasn.C3.BD_stredovek"></span>Včasný stredovek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Včasný stredovek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Včasný stredovek"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Bližšie informácie v hlavnom článku: <a href="/wiki/V%C4%8Dasn%C3%BD_stredovek" title="Včasný stredovek">Včasný stredovek</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint"><i>Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/S%C5%A5ahovanie_n%C3%A1rodov" title="Sťahovanie národov">Sťahovanie národov</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Počas <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1d_Z%C3%A1pador%C3%ADmskej_r%C3%AD%C5%A1e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pád Západorímskej ríše (stránka neexistuje)">úpadku Rímskej ríše</a> Európa vstúpila do dlhého obdobia zmien, ktoré historici nazývajú " <a href="/wiki/S%C5%A5ahovanie_n%C3%A1rodov" title="Sťahovanie národov">obdobím sťahovania národov</a>". Dochádzalo k početným inváziám a migráciám <a href="/wiki/Ostrog%C3%B3ti" title="Ostrogóti">Ostrogótov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vizig%C3%B3ti" title="Vizigóti">Vizigótov</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ti" title="Góti">Gótov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandali" title="Vandali">Vandalov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Huni">Hunov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankovia" title="Frankovia">Frankov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglovia" title="Anglovia">Anglov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasi_(kme%C5%88)" title="Sasi (kmeň)">Sasov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovania" title="Slovania">Slovanov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avari_(Stredn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia)" title="Avari (Stredná Ázia)">Avarov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protobulhari" title="Protobulhari">Bulharov</a> a neskôr <a href="/wiki/Vikingovia" title="Vikingovia">Vikingov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8Denehovia" title="Pečenehovia">Pečenehov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kum%C3%A1ni_(z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Kyp%C4%8Dakovia)" title="Kumáni (západní Kypčakovia)">Kumánov</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Fari" title="Maďari">Maďarov</a>. <a href="/wiki/Renesancia" title="Renesancia">Renesanční</a> myslitelia, ako napríklad <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca" title="Francesco Petrarca">Petrarca</a>, to neskôr označili za "dobu temna". </p><p>Izolované mníšske komunity boli jediným miestom, kde sa uchovávali a zhromažďovali písomné poznatky, ktoré sa predtým nazhromaždili; okrem toho sa zachovalo len veľmi málo písomných záznamov a veľká časť literatúry, filozofie, matematiky a iného myslenia z klasického obdobia sa zo západnej Európy vytratila, hoci sa zachovala na východe, v Byzantskej ríši. </p><p>Zatiaľ čo Rímska ríša na západe naďalej upadala, rímske tradície a rímsky štát zostali silné v prevažne grécky hovoriacej <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Byzantská ríša">Východorímskej ríši</a>, známej aj ako Byzantská ríša. Počas väčšiny svojej existencie bola Byzantská ríša najmocnejšou hospodárskou, kultúrnou a vojenskou mocnosťou v Európe. Cisár <a href="/wiki/Justini%C3%A1n_I." title="Justinián I.">Justinián I.</a> stál na čele prvého zlatého veku Konštantínopolu: zaviedol právny kódex, ktorý tvorí základ mnohých moderných právnych systémov, financoval výstavbu <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sofia" title="Hagia Sofia">Hagie Sofie</a> a dostal kresťanskú cirkev pod štátnu kontrolu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geografia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Rectified_Languages_of_Europe_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rectified_Languages_of_Europe_map.png/220px-Rectified_Languages_of_Europe_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rectified_Languages_of_Europe_map.png/330px-Rectified_Languages_of_Europe_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rectified_Languages_of_Europe_map.png/440px-Rectified_Languages_of_Europe_map.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Lingvistika v Európe</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regióny"><span id="Regi.C3.B3ny"></span>Regióny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Regióny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Regióny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svetadiel Európa sa delí na 11 základných fyzicko-geografických celkov (oblastí) [v zátvorke je uvedená približná poloha]: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kandin%C3%A1vska_oblas%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škandinávska oblasť (stránka neexistuje)">Škandinávska oblasť</a> (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3rsko" title="Nórsko">Nórsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko" title="Fínsko">Fínsko</a> a priľahlé <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblas%C5%A5_Britsk%C3%BDch_ostrovov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblasť Britských ostrovov (stránka neexistuje)">Oblasť Britských ostrovov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Britsk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Britské ostrovy">Britské ostrovy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblas%C5%A5_atlantick%C3%A9ho_Franc%C3%BAzska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblasť atlantického Francúzska (stránka neexistuje)">Oblasť atlantického Francúzska</a> (západné <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsko</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblas%C5%A5_herc%C3%BDnskej_strednej_Eur%C3%B3py&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblasť hercýnskej strednej Európy (stránka neexistuje)">Oblasť hercýnskej strednej Európy</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko">Nemecko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko-Slovensko" title="Česko-Slovensko">Česko, Slovensko</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpsko-karpatsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpsko-karpatská oblasť (stránka neexistuje)">Alpsko-karpatská oblasť</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpy" title="Alpy">Alpy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karpaty" title="Karpaty">Karpaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan%C3%B3nska_panva" title="Panónska panva">Panónska panva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibersk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberská oblasť (stránka neexistuje)">Iberská oblasť</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyrenejsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Pyrenejský polostrov">Pyrenejský polostrov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bale%C3%A1ry" title="Baleáry">Baleáry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apeninsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Apeninská oblasť">Apeninská oblasť</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko">Taliansko</a> okrem Álp, <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" class="mw-disambig" title="Sicília">Sicília</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sard%C3%ADnia" title="Sardínia">Sardínia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korzika" title="Korzika">Korzika</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balk%C3%A1nska_oblas%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkánska oblasť (stránka neexistuje)">Balkánska oblasť</a> (<a href="/wiki/Balk%C3%A1n" class="mw-disambig" title="Balkán">Balkán</a> až po <a href="/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko">Slovinsko</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblas%C5%A5_V%C3%BDchodoeur%C3%B3pskej_roviny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblasť Východoeurópskej roviny (stránka neexistuje)">Oblasť Východoeurópskej roviny</a> (medzi Karpatami, <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľskom</a> a Uralom)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krymsko-kaukazsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krymsko-kaukazská oblasť (stránka neexistuje)">Krymsko-kaukazská oblasť</a> (južná obruba Východoeurópskej roviny) – veľká časť patrí do <a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Ázie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblas%C5%A5_Uralu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblasť Uralu (stránka neexistuje)">Oblasť Uralu</a> (pohorie <a href="/wiki/Ural" class="mw-disambig" title="Ural">Ural</a>)</li></ul> <p>Politicko-historicky sa Európa delí najčastejšie na: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juhov%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Juhovýchodná Európa">Juhovýchodná Európa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Západná Európa">Západná Európa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa">Stredná Európa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Východná Európa">Východná Európa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Severná Európa">Severná Európa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Južná Európa">Južná Európa</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Grossgliederung_Europas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grossgliederung_Europas.png/220px-Grossgliederung_Europas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grossgliederung_Europas.png/330px-Grossgliederung_Europas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grossgliederung_Europas.png/440px-Grossgliederung_Europas.png 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Regióny v Európe</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zemepisné_rekordy"><span id="Zemepisn.C3.A9_rekordy"></span>Zemepisné rekordy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zemepisné rekordy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zemepisné rekordy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Najväčšia vzdialenosť sever-juh: 4 300 km</li> <li>Najväčšia vzdialenosť východ-západ: 5 600 km</li> <li>Najsevernejší bod: <a href="/wiki/Rudolfov_ostrov" title="Rudolfov ostrov">Rudolfov ostrov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> (81° 47' severnej šírky)</li> <li>Najzápadnejší bod: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjargtangar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjargtangar (stránka neexistuje)">Bjargtangar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> (24° 33' západnej dĺžky)</li> <li>Najvýchodnejší bod: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mys_Flissingskij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mys Flissingskij (stránka neexistuje)">mys Flissingskij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_zem" class="mw-redirect" title="Nová zem">Nová zem</a>, Rusko (69° 03' východnej dĺžky)</li> <li>Najjužnejší bod: <a href="/wiki/Gavdos" title="Gavdos">Gavdos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Grécko">Grécko</a> (34° 51' severnej šírky)</li> <li>Najvyšší bod: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, francúzsko-talianska hranica Álp (4 810 m n. m.)</li> <li>alebo <a href="/wiki/Elbrus" title="Elbrus">Elbrus</a>, Rusko (5 642 m n. m.)<br />(v závislosti od toho, aká hranica Európy a Ázie sa berie do úvahy)</li></ul></li> <li>Najnižší bod: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaspick%C3%A1_prelia%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaspická preliačina (stránka neexistuje)">Kaspická preliačina</a>, Rusko (28 m pod hladinou mora)</li> <li>Najvyššia zaznamenaná teplota: <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a> (52 °C)</li> <li>Najnižšia zaznamenaná teplota: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Us%C5%A5_%C5%A0%C4%8Dugor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usť Ščugor (stránka neexistuje)">Usť Ščugor</a>, Rusko (−55 °C)</li> <li>Najväčšie jazero: <a href="/wiki/Lado%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_jazero" title="Ladožské jazero">Ladožské jazero</a>, Rusko (18 390 km²)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Štáty_a_závislé_územia"><span id=".C5.A0t.C3.A1ty_a_z.C3.A1visl.C3.A9_.C3.BAzemia"></span>Štáty a závislé územia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Štáty a závislé územia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Štáty a závislé územia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Bližšie informácie v hlavnom článku: <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_Eur%C3%B3py" title="Zoznam štátov Európy">Zoznam štátov Európy</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filozofia">Filozofia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Filozofia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Filozofia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podľa <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Huyghe" title="René Huyghe">René Huygheho</a> sa Európa sformovala v čase, keď sa ťažisko kresťanstvom obohatenej a otrasenej stredomorskej civilizácie presunulo na sever, zatiaľ čo jej východná časť sa v podobe <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Byzantská ríša">Byzantskej ríše</a> začala odpútavať, až sa nakoniec celkom odtrhla v <a href="/wiki/15._storo%C4%8Die" title="15. storočie">15. stor.</a> po dobytí <a href="/wiki/Turci" class="mw-disambig" title="Turci">Turkami</a>. Od tej doby sa Európa už nerozdeľovala na západ a východ, ale na sever a juh, v ktorom prevzala stredomorské dedičstvo <a href="/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko">Talianska</a>. Európsku jednotu sa však podarilo stmeliť spojením občianskej moci zo severu s rímskou cirkevnou nadvládou, čo sa pravda neobišlo bez konfliktov. Toto spojenie, ktoré pripravoval <a href="/wiki/Chlodovik" class="mw-disambig" title="Chlodovik">Chlodovik</a> a ktoré uskutočnil <a href="/wiki/Karol_I._Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Karol I. Veľký">Karol Veľký</a>, dovŕšil vznik <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A4t%C3%A1_r%C3%ADmska_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a_nemeck%C3%A9ho_n%C3%A1roda" class="mw-redirect" title="Svätá rímska ríša nemeckého národa">Svätej ríše rímskej národa nemeckého</a>, ktorej názov dosť názorne vyjadroval nečakané zjednotenie latinského sveta s jeho odporcom, starou <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nia" title="Germánia">Germániou</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>UN population prospects 2002 - Estimates of mid-year population: 1992 - 2001</i> [online]. dx.doi.org, 2006-10-06, [cit. 2021-02-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e0f2a28d-en-fr">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>World Population Prospects</i> [online]. 2016-04-14, [cit. 2021-02-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18356/a3bacd57-en">Dostupné online.</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18356/a3bacd57-en">10.18356/a3bacd57-en</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Europe - MSN Encarta</i> [online]. web.archive.org, 2009-10-28, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028013857/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570768/Europe.html">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2009-10-28 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570768/Europe.html">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FALCONER, William; FALCONER, Thomas. <i>Dissertation on St. Paul's Voyage</i>. [s.l.] : BiblioBazaar, 2009-09. Google-Books-ID: B3Q29kWRdtgC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=B3Q29kWRdtgC&pg=PA50&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-113-68809-5" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-113-68809-5">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-113-68809-5</span></a></span>. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Quaternary Period Information and Facts | National Geographic</i> [online]. web.archive.org, 2020-11-29, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129042714/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric-world/quaternary/">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2020-11-29 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric-world/quaternary/">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>How long can we expect the present Interglacial period to last? | U.S. Geological Survey</i> [online]. www.usgs.gov, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-long-can-we-expect-present-interglacial-period-last">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> 'First west Europe tooth' found. <span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt">Parameter "periodikum" je povinný!</span>, 2007-06-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6256356.stm">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2024-06-22]. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">STRICKLAND, Ashley. <i>Bones reveal Neanderthal child was eaten by a giant bird</i> [online]. CNN, 2018-10-10, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/10/health/neanderthal-child-eaten-by-giant-bird/index.html">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Neanderthals Died Out 10,000 Years Earlier Than Thought, With Help From Modern Humans</i> [online]. web.archive.org, 2021-02-18, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218071546/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/140820-neanderthal-dating-bones-archaeology-science">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2021-02-18 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/140820-neanderthal-dating-bones-archaeology-science">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FLEMING, Nic. My work digging up the shelters of our ancestors. <i>Nature</i>, 2022-06-08, roč. 606, čís. 7916, s. 1035–1035. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01593-3">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-01593-3">10.1038/d41586-022-01593-3</a>. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FU, Qiaomei; LI, Heng; MOORJANI, Priya. The genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia. <i>Nature</i>, 2014-10-23, roč. 514, čís. 7523, s. 445–449. PMID: 25341783 PMCID: PMC4753769. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4753769/">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13810">10.1038/nature13810</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BORZA, Eugene N.. <i>In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon</i>. [s.l.] : Princeton University Press, 1992-09-28. Google-Books-ID: 614pd07OtfQC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=614pd07OtfQC&pg=PA58&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-691-00880-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-691-00880-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-691-00880-6</span></a></span>. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> global.oup.com, [cit. 2024-06-22]. S. 215-216. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-oxford-companion-to-archaeology-9780195076189?cc=us&lang=en&">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">HAAK, Wolfgang; LAZARIDIS, Iosif; PATTERSON, Nick. Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. <i>Nature</i>, 2015-06-11, roč. 522, čís. 7555, s. 207–211. PMID: 25731166 PMCID: PMC5048219. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5048219/">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14317">10.1038/nature14317</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">SPINNEY, Laura. <i>When the First Farmers Arrived in Europe, Inequality Evolved</i> [online]. Scientific American, 2020-07-01, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/when-the-first-farmers-arrived-in-europe-inequality-evolved/">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>British Museum - Ancient Greece</i> [online]. web.archive.org, 2012-06-15, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615141437/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/europe/ancient_greece.aspx">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2012-06-15 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/europe/ancient_greece.aspx">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Periods - School of Archaeology - University of Oxford</i> [online]. web.archive.org, 2018-10-26, [cit. 2024-06-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026103821/http://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/classical-archaeology-periods.html">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2018-10-26 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/classical-archaeology-periods.html">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">SHORT, John R.. <i>An Introduction to Urban Geography</i>. [s.l.] : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984. Google-Books-ID: uGE9AAAAIAAJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=uGE9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA10&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-7102-0372-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-7102-0372-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-7102-0372-4</span></a></span>. S. 10. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">DALY, Jonathan. <i>The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization</i>. [s.l.] : A&C Black, 2013-12-19. Google-Books-ID: 9aZPAQAAQBAJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=9aZPAQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-4411-1851-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-4411-1851-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-4411-1851-6</span></a></span>. S. 7-9. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">STRAUSS, Barry. <i>The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece -- and Western Civilization</i>. [s.l.] : Simon and Schuster, 2005-08-16. Google-Books-ID: nQFtMcD5dOsC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=nQFtMcD5dOsC&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-7432-7453-1" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-7432-7453-1">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-7432-7453-1</span></a></span>. S. 1-11. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">DALY, Jonathan. <i>The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization</i>. [s.l.] : A&C Black, 2013-12-19. Google-Books-ID: 9aZPAQAAQBAJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=9aZPAQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-4411-1851-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-4411-1851-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-4411-1851-6</span></a></span>. S. 7-9. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FRIELL, Gerard; WILLIAMS, Stephen. <i>Theodosius: The Empire at Bay</i>. [s.l.] : Routledge, 2005-08-08. Google-Books-ID: I8KRAgAAQBAJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=I8KRAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-135-78262-7" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-135-78262-7">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-135-78262-7</span></a></span>. S. 105. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">HADAS, Moses. <i>A History of Greek Literature</i>. [s.l.] : Columbia University Press, 1950-03-22. Google-Books-ID: dOht3609JOMC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.sk/books?id=dOht3609JOMC&pg=PA273&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné online.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-231-51486-6" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-231-51486-6">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-231-51486-6</span></a></span>. (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" class="extiw" title="q:Európa">Wikicitáty</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Europe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Europe">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" class="extiw" title="wikt:Európa">Wikislovník</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" class="extiw" title="q:Európa">Európa</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Europe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Europe">Európa</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/18px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/27px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> Wikislovník ponúka heslo <b><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" class="extiw" title="wikt:Európa"><b>Európa</b></a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925011741/http://www.geodesy.gov.sk/sgn/staty/05.htm">Oficiálne názvy štátov Európy a ich oblastí, stav 1996</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925011730/http://www.geodesy.gov.sk/sgn/staty/35.htm">Oficiálne názvy hlavných miest štátov a administratívnych centier Európy, stav 1996</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dent.ii.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fil/fil.html">FILIT</a> Zdroj z ktorého čiastočne čerpal tento článok</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Štáty_a_závislé_územia_v_Európe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Šablóna:Európa"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Európa"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Eur%C3%B3pa&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Štáty_a_závislé_územia_v_Európe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1t" title="Štát">Štáty</a> a závislé územia v <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Európe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nezávislé štáty</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nsko" title="Albánsko">Albánsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nsko" title="Arménsko">Arménsko</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžan</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgicko" title="Belgicko">Belgicko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko">Bielorusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_a_Hercegovina" title="Bosna a Hercegovina">Bosna a Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko">Bulharsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cierna_Hora" title="Čierna Hora">Čierna Hora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1nsko" title="Dánsko">Dánsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3nsko" title="Estónsko">Estónsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko" title="Fínsko">Fínsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">Francúzsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cko" title="Grécko">Grécko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsko" title="Gruzínsko">Gruzínsko</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko">Holandsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1tsko" title="Chorvátsko">Chorvátsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drsko" title="Írsko">Írsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1tajnsko" title="Lichtenštajnsko">Lichtenštajnsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sko" title="Lotyšsko">Lotyšsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembursko" title="Luxembursko">Luxembursko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko">Maďarsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavsko" title="Moldavsko">Moldavsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko">Nemecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3rsko" title="Nórsko">Nórsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko">Portugalsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko" title="Rakúsko">Rakúsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko">Rumunsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADno" title="San Maríno">San Maríno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_Maced%C3%B3nsko" title="Severné Macedónsko">Severné Macedónsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko">Slovinsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbsko" title="Srbsko">Srbsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vaj%C4%8Diarsko" title="Švajčiarsko">Švajčiarsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko">Švédsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko">Taliansko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:EuropeLocation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/EuropeLocation.svg/160px-EuropeLocation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/EuropeLocation.svg/240px-EuropeLocation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/EuropeLocation.svg/320px-EuropeLocation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostatné územia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faersk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Faerské ostrovy">Faerské ostrovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibralt%C3%A1r" title="Gibraltár">Gibraltár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrov_Man" title="Ostrov Man">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sporné územia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abch%C3%A1zsko" title="Abcházsko">Abcházsko</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A9_Osetsko" title="Južné Osetsko">Južné Osetsko</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1horn%C3%A1_karaba%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_republika" title="Náhorná karabašská republika">Náhorný Karabach</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podnestersko_(neuznan%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Podnestersko (neuznaný štát)">Podnestersko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severocypersk%C3%A1_tureck%C3%A1_republika" title="Severocyperská turecká republika">Severný Cyprus</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Poznámky: ¹ Štáty a územia ležiace v Ázii, kultúrne a historicky patriace do Európy • ² Štáty a územia ležiace časťou svojho územia v Ázii</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regióny_sveta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Regi%C3%B3ny_sveta" title="Šablóna:Regióny sveta"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Regi%C3%B3ny_sveta" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Regióny sveta"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Regi%C3%B3ny_sveta&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regióny_sveta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regióny <a href="/wiki/Zem" title="Zem">sveta</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/50px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/75px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/100px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Severná Afrika">Severná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Západná Afrika">Západná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Stredná Afrika">Stredná</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Afrika" title="Východná Afrika">Východná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Afrika_(%C4%8Das%C5%A5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Južná Afrika (časť)">Južná</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/50px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/75px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/100px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Amerika_(svetadiel)" title="Amerika (svetadiel)">Amerika</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Severná Amerika">Severná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Stredná Amerika">Stredná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Južná Amerika">Južná</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/50px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/75px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/100px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81zia" title="Ázia">Ázia</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Juhov%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Juhovýchodná Ázia">Juhovýchodná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juhoz%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Juhozápadná Ázia">Juhozápadná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Južná Ázia">Južná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Severná Ázia">Severná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Stredná Ázia">Stredná</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Východná Ázia">Východná</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/50px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/75px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/100px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Európa</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Severná Európa">Severná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa">Stredná</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Východná Európa">Východná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Západná Európa">Západná</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Južná Európa">Južná</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/50px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/75px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/100px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_a_Oce%C3%A1nia" title="Austrália a Oceánia">Austrália a Oceánia</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(svetadiel)" title="Austrália (svetadiel)">Austrália</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_Z%C3%A9land" title="Nový Zéland">Nový Zéland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melan%C3%A9zia" title="Melanézia">Melanézia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikron%C3%A9zia_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Mikronézia (región)">Mikronézia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9zia" title="Polynézia">Polynézia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/50px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/75px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/100px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A1rna_oblas%C5%A5" title="Polárna oblasť">Polárne oblasti</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Antarkt%C3%ADda" title="Antarktída">Antarktída</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arkt%C3%ADda" title="Arktída">Arktída</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/50px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/75px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/100px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Svetov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Svetový oceán">Oceány</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Atlantick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Atlantický oceán">Atlantický</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Indický oceán">Indický</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Južný oceán">Južný</a> • <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%BD_%C4%BEadov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severný ľadový oceán">Severný ľadový</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Tichý oceán">Tichý</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Pozri tiež <i><a href="/wiki/Svetadiel" title="Svetadiel">svetadiely sveta</a></i> a <i><a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinenty</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Európa&oldid=7945016">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Európa&oldid=7945016</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategória</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Kategória:Európa">Európa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 16. november 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