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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Силициум_диоксид rootpage-Силициум_диоксид skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Прејди на содржината</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Прегледник </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посети главна страница [z]" accesskey="z">Главна страница</a></li><li id="n-Што-е-Википедија?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4">Што е Википедија?</a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o"> Најава</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за одјавени уредници <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" aria-label="Дознајте повеќе за уредувањето">дознајте повеќе</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Список на уредувања направени од оваа IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y">Придонеси</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Разговор за уредувањата од оваа IP-адреса [n]" accesskey="n">Разговор</a></li> 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3 декември 2024 година се одржува \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Полиморфизам"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Полиморфизам </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Полиморфизам-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Растопен_SiO2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Растопен_SiO2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Растопен SiO2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Растопен_SiO2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Молекуларен_SiO2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Молекуларен_SiO2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Молекуларен SiO2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Молекуларен_SiO2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Природна_појава" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Природна_појава"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Природна појава </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Природна_појава-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Префрли на пододделот Природна појава </button> <ul id="toc-Природна_појава-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Геологија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геологија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Геологија </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геологија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биологија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биологија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Биологија </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биологија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Употреба" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Употреба"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Употреба </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Употреба-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Префрли на пододделот Употреба </button> <ul id="toc-Употреба-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Структурна_употреба" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Структурна_употреба"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Структурна употреба </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Структурна_употреба-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Претходник_на_стакло_и_силициум" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Претходник_на_стакло_и_силициум"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Претходник на стакло и силициум </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Претходник_на_стакло_и_силициум-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Парен_силициум_диоксид" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Парен_силициум_диоксид"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Парен силициум диоксид </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Парен_силициум_диоксид-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прехранбени,_козметички_и_фармацевтски_апликации" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прехранбени,_козметички_и_фармацевтски_апликации"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Прехранбени, козметички и фармацевтски апликации </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прехранбени,_козметички_и_фармацевтски_апликации-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Полупроводници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Полупроводници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Полупроводници </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Полупроводници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Останато" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Останато"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Останато </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Останато-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инсектицид" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инсектицид"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Инсектицид </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инсектицид-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Производство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Производство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Производство </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Производство-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Префрли на пододделот Производство </button> <ul id="toc-Производство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Преципитирана_силициум_диоксид" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Преципитирана_силициум_диоксид"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Преципитирана силициум диоксид </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Преципитирана_силициум_диоксид-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-На_микрочипови" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#На_микрочипови"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 На микрочипови </div> </a> <ul id="toc-На_микрочипови-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лабораториски_или_специјални_методи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лабораториски_или_специјални_методи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Лабораториски или специјални методи </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лабораториски_или_специјални_методи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Од_органосилициумски_соединенија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Од_органосилициумски_соединенија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Од органосилициумски соединенија </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Од_органосилициумски_соединенија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други_методи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други_методи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Други методи </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други_методи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хемиски_реакции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хемиски_реакции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Хемиски реакции </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хемиски_реакции-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Префрли на пододделот Хемиски реакции </button> <ul id="toc-Хемиски_реакции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Растворливост_во_вода" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Растворливост_во_вода"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Растворливост во вода </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Растворливост_во_вода-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Здраствени_ефекти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Здраствени_ефекти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Здраствени ефекти </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Здраствени_ефекти-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Префрли на пододделот Здраствени ефекти </button> <ul id="toc-Здраствени_ефекти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Професионална_опасност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Професионална_опасност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Професионална опасност </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Професионална_опасност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Патофизиологија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Патофизиологија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Патофизиологија </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Патофизиологија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Регулатива" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Регулатива"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Регулатива </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Регулатива-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кристални_форми" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кристални_форми"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Кристални форми </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кристални_форми-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Безбедност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Безбедност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Безбедност </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Безбедност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Наводи </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Надворешни_врски" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Надворешни_врски"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Надворешни врски </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Надворешни_врски-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Прик./скр. содржина </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Силициум диоксид</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 75 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" > 75 јазици </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikondioksied" title="Silikondioksied — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silikondioksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="ثنائي أكسيد السيليكون — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائي أكسيد السيليكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica" title="Silica — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Silica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremni_oksidi(IV)" title="Kremni oksidi(IV) — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kremni oksidi(IV)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سیلیسیوم دی‌اوکسید — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیلیسیوم دی‌اوکسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="সিলিকন ডাই অক্সাইড — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিলিকন ডাই অক্সাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-sng-h%C3%B2a_ke-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘ — јужномински" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-sng-hòa ke-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="јужномински" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Силициев диоксид — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силициев диоксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij-dioksid" title="Silicij-dioksid — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Silicij-dioksid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B2xid_de_silici" title="Diòxid de silici — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diòxid de silici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Кремний тăправĕ — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кремний тăправĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_k%C5%99emi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid křemičitý — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxid křemičitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciumdioxid" title="Siliciumdioxid — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Siliciumdioxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciumdioxid" title="Siliciumdioxid — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siliciumdioxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4nidioksiid" title="Ränidioksiid — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ränidioksiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διοξείδιο του πυριτίου — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διοξείδιο του πυριτίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide" title="Silicon dioxide — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silicon dioxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_silicio(IV)" title="Óxido de silicio(IV) — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óxido de silicio(IV)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicia_dioksido" title="Silicia dioksido — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silicia dioksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silizio_dioxido" title="Silizio dioxido — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silizio dioxido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سیلیسیم دی‌اکسید — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلیسیم دی‌اکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxyde_de_silicium" title="Dioxyde de silicium — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dioxyde de silicium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silice" title="Silice — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Silice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="이산화 규소 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이산화 규소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide" title="Silicon dioxide — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Silicon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%85%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Սիլիցիումի երկօքսիդ — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիլիցիումի երկօքսիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिलिका — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिलिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicijev_dioksid" title="Silicijev dioksid — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Silicijev dioksid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silico" title="Silico — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Silico" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon_dioksida" title="Silikon dioksida — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Silikon dioksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silice" title="Silice — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Silice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%99" title="צורן דו-חמצני — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צורן דו-חמצני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96_(IV)" title="Кремний оксиді (IV) — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кремний оксиді (IV)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silika_(kemia)" title="Silika (kemia) — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Silika (kemia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Кремний кош оксиди — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кремний кош оксиди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidum_silicii" title="Oxidum silicii — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oxidum silicii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C4%ABcija_dioks%C4%ABds" title="Silīcija dioksīds — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silīcija dioksīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio_dioksidas" title="Silicio dioksidas — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silicio dioksidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szil%C3%ADcium-dioxid" title="Szilícium-dioxid — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilícium-dioxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisy" title="Silisy — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Silisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="സിലിക്ക — малајалски" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിലിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалски" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon_dioksida" title="Silikon dioksida — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Silikon dioksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Цахиурын давхар исэл — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахиурын давхар исэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျောက်သလင်း — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်သလင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciumdioxide" title="Siliciumdioxide — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siliciumdioxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="二酸化ケイ素 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="二酸化ケイ素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisiumdioksid" title="Silisiumdioksid — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silisiumdioksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silika" title="Silika — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremniy_dioksid" title="Kremniy dioksid — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kremniy dioksid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ ਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="سلیکان ڈائی آکسائیڈ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیکان ڈائی آکسائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%89%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%89" title="سليكان ډای اکسايډ — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سليكان ډای اکسايډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditlenek_krzemu" title="Ditlenek krzemu — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ditlenek krzemu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_sil%C3%ADcio" title="Dióxido de silício — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dióxido de silício" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxid_de_siliciu" title="Dioxid de siliciu — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dioxid de siliciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullaya" title="Ullaya — кечуански" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ullaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диоксид кремния — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диоксид кремния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide" title="Silicon dioxide — шкотски германски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Silicon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски германски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide" title="Silicon dioxide — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silicon dioxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_kremi%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid kremičitý — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxid kremičitý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicijev_dioksid" title="Silicijev dioksid — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Silicijev dioksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Силицијум-диоксид — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Силицијум-диоксид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicijum_dioksid" title="Silicijum dioksid — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Silicijum dioksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piidioksidi" title="Piidioksidi — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piidioksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiseldioxid" title="Kiseldioxid — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kiseldioxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="சிலிக்கா — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ซิลิกอนไดออกไซด์ — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิลิกอนไดออกไซด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisyum_dioksit" title="Silisyum dioksit — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silisyum dioksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Діоксид кремнію — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діоксид кремнію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="سلیکان ڈائی آکسائڈ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلیکان ڈائی آکسائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silic_dioxide" title="Silic dioxide — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Silic dioxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silika" title="Silika — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Silika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="二氧化硅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%BD" title="二氧化矽 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="二氧化矽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二氧化硅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Општо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Список на сите викистраници што водат овде [j]" accesskey="j">Што води овде</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" rel="nofollow" title="Скорешни промени на страници со врски на оваа страница [k]" accesskey="k">Поврзани промени</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin-top:2px; width:22em; text-align:left; ;"> <caption style="text-align:center;">Силициум диоксид </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:DuneBlanche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A sample of silicon dioxide as sand in a dune"><img alt="A sample of silicon dioxide as sand in a dune" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DuneBlanche.jpg/244px-DuneBlanche.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DuneBlanche.jpg/366px-DuneBlanche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/DuneBlanche.jpg/488px-DuneBlanche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;">Назив според <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A7%D0%9F%D0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="МСЧПХ">МСЧПХ</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;">Silicon dioxide</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;">Други називи</div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;">Quartz Silica Silicic oxide Silicon(IV) oxide</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">Назнаки </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="CAS-број">CAS-бр.</a></div> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=7631-86-9">7631-86-9</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Ок </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.22683.html">22683</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Ок </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EC-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="EC-број (хемија)">EC-број</a> </td> <td>231-545-4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меѓународна хемиска назнака (страницата не постои)">InChI</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none; margin-left: 0; max-width:22em; text-align:left; padding-left:1em; font-size:105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">InChI=1S/O2Si/c1-3-2 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Ок Клуч: VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Ок</div> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3Д-модел (<a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a>) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3D%5BSi%5D%3DO">Слика</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Silicon+dioxide">Silicon+dioxide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=24261">24261</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Регистар на токсичните дејства на хемиските супстанции">RTECS-бр.</a> </td> <td>VV7565000 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Упростен систем за заведување во редови со молекуларен внос">SMILES</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none; margin-left: 0; max-width:22em; text-align:left; padding-left:1em; font-size:105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; margin-top:0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;">O=[Si]=O</div> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Единствена назнака за состојки">UNII</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=ETJ7Z6XBU4">ETJ7Z6XBU4</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Ок </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">Својства </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хемиска формула">Хемиска формула</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Моларна маса">Моларна маса</a> </td> <td>0 g mol−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Изглед </td> <td>Transparent crystals </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">Густина</a> </td> <td>2.648 g cm−3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Точка на вриење">Точка на вриење</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Воден раствор">Растворливост во вода</a></div> </td> <td>0.12 g dm−3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Слични супстанци </th></tr> <tr> <td>Слични diones </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод диоксид">јаглерод диоксид</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium_dioxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium dioxide (страницата не постои)">Germanium dioxide</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead_dioxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead dioxide (страницата не постои)">Lead dioxide</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin_dioxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin dioxide (страницата не постои)">Tin dioxide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Слични супстанци </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум моноксид (страницата не постои)">силициум моноксид</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon sulfide (страницата не постои)">Silicon sulfide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#f8eaba; text-align:center;">Дополнителни податоци </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/21px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/28px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Ок<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">(што е ова?)</a>  <a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&diff=cur&oldid=399096001">(провери)</a> Освен ако не е поинаку укажано, податоците се однесуваат на материјалите во нивната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Стандардна состојба">стандардна состојба (25 °C, 100 kPa)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Наводи</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Силициум диоксид — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Оксид">оксид</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум">силициум</a> со <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хемиска формула">хемиска формула</a> SiO 2, најчесто се среќава во природата како <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Кварц">кварц</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fern-2">[2]</a> Во многу делови од светот, силициум диоксид е главната состојка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Песок">песокот</a>. Силиката е една од најкомплексните и најзастапените фамилии на материјали, која постои како соединение од повеќе минерали и како синтетички производ. Забележителни примери вклучуваат фузиран кварц, гасен силициум диоксид, силика гел, опал и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аерогел">аерогели</a>. Се користи во структурни материјали, микроелектроника (како <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Изолатор">електричен изолатор</a>) и како компоненти во прехранбената и фармацевтската индустрија. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Структура">Структура</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Структура“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Структура">уреди извор</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:SiO2repeat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SiO2repeat.png/220px-SiO2repeat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SiO2repeat.png/330px-SiO2repeat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SiO2repeat.png/440px-SiO2repeat.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption> Структурен мотив пронајден во α-кварцот, но исто така пронајден во речиси сите форми на силициум диоксид</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Si-OCage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Si-OCage.svg/220px-Si-OCage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Si-OCage.svg/330px-Si-OCage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Si-OCage.svg/440px-Si-OCage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption> Типична подединица за силициум диоксид со низок притисок</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Quartzrn.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Quartzrn.PNG/220px-Quartzrn.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Quartzrn.PNG/330px-Quartzrn.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Quartzrn.PNG/440px-Quartzrn.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption> Врска помеѓу индексот на рефракција и густината за некои форми на SiO2 <a href="#cite_note-mel-3">[3]</a></figcaption></figure> Во поголемиот дел од силициум диоксидот, силиконскиот атом покажува тетраедарска координација, со четири атоми на кислород што го опкружуваат централниот атом на Si (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-3337.html">види 3-Д единична ќелија</a>). Така, SiO2 формира 3-димензионални мрежни цврсти материи во кои секој атом на силикон е ковалентно поврзан на тетраедарски начин со 4 атоми на кислород. Спротивно на тоа, CO2 е линеарна молекула. Остро различните структури на диоксидите на јаглеродот и силициумот се манифестација на правилото за двојна врска. SiO2 има неколку различни кристални форми, но тие речиси секогаш ја имаат истата локална структура околу Si и O. Во α-кварц должината на врската Si-O е 161 pm, додека кај α-тридимитот е во опсег од 154-171 pm. Аголот Si–O–Si исто така варира помеѓу ниска вредност од 140 ° кај α-тридимит, до 180° кај β-тридимит. Во α-кварцот, аголот Si–O–Si е 144°.<a href="#cite_note-Wiberg&Holleman-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Полиморфизам">Полиморфизам</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Полиморфизам“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Полиморфизам">уреди извор</a>]</div> Алфа кварцот е најстабилната форма на цврст SiO2 на собна температура. Високотемпературните минерали, кристобалит и тридимит, имаат и помала густина и пониски индекси на рефракција од кварцот. Трансформацијата од α-кварц во бета-кварц се одвива нагло на 573 °C. Бидејќи трансформацијата е придружена со значителна промена во волуменот, таа лесно може да предизвика фрактура на керамика или карпи кои минуваат низ оваа температурна граница.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Минералите под висок притисок, сеифертитот, стишовитот и козитот, сепак, имаат поголема густина и индекси на рефракција од кварцот.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Стишовитот има структура слична на рутил каде силиконот е 6-координати. Густината на стишовитот е 4.287 g/cm 3, што се споредува со α-кварцот, најгустиот од формите со низок притисок, кој има густина од 2,648 g/cm 3 . Разликата во густината може да се припише на зголемувањето на координацијата бидејќи шесте најкратки должини на Si-O врската во стишовитот (четири Si-O должини на врската од 176 pm и две други од 181 pm) се поголеми од должината на врската Si-O ( 161 часот) во α-кварц.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Промената на координацијата ја зголемува јоноста на врската Si–O.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Што е уште поважно, сите отстапувања од овие стандардни параметри претставуваат микроструктурни разлики или варијации, кои претставуваат пристап кон <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Аморфно тело">аморфно тело</a>, стаклестото тело или стаклестото тело. Фаујазит силика, друг полиморф, се добива со <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dealumination" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:dealumination">делуминирање</a> на ниско-натриум, ултрастабилен Y зеолит со комбинирана киселина и топлинска обработка. Добиениот производ содржи над 99% силициум диоксид и има висока кристалиност и специфична површина (над 800 m 2/g). Фаујазит-силика има многу висока термичка и киселинска стабилност. На пример, одржува висок степен на долг дострел на молекуларен ред или кристалност дури и по вриење во концентрирана <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Солна киселина">хлороводородна киселина</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fau-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Растопен_SiO2">Растопен SiO2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Растопен SiO2“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Растопен SiO2">уреди извор</a>]</div> Растопен силициум диоксид покажува неколку посебни физички одлики кои се слични на оние забележани во течна вода: негативна температурна експанзија, максимална густина на температури ~ 5000 °C и минимум топлински капацитет.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Неговата густина се намалува од 2,08 g/cm 3 во 1950 °C до 2,03 g/cm3 на 2200 °C.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Молекуларен_SiO2">Молекуларен SiO2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Молекуларен SiO2“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Молекуларен SiO2">уреди извор</a>]</div> Молекуларниот SiO2 има линеарна структура како CO. Се произведува со комбинирање на силициум моноксид (SiO) со кислород во <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">аргон</a> матрица. Димерниот силициум диоксид, (SiO2)2 е добиен со реакција на O2 со матрикс изолиран димерен силициум моноксид, (S2O2). Во димерниот силициум диоксид има два атоми на кислород кои се премостуваат помеѓу атомите на силиконот со агол Si–O–Si од 94° и должина на врската од 164,6 pm, а должината на терминалната врска Si–O е 150,2 pm. Должината на врската Si–O е 148,3 pm, што се споредува со должината од 161 pm во α-кварц. Енергијата на врската се проценува на 621,7 kJ/mol.<a href="#cite_note-Jutzi-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Природна_појава">Природна појава</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Природна појава“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Природна појава">уреди извор</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Геологија">Геологија</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Геологија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Геологија">уреди извор</a>]</div> SiO 2 најчесто се наоѓа во природата како кварц, кој сочинува повеќе од 10% по маса од Земјината кора. Кварцот е единствениот полиморф на силициум диоксид стабилен на површината на Земјата. Метастабилни појави на формите под висок притисок коизит и стишовит се пронајдени околу структурите на ударот и се поврзани со еклогити формирани за време на метаморфизмот со ултра висок притисок. Високотемпературните форми на тридимит и кристобалит се познати од вулканските карпи богати со силика. Во многу делови од светот, силициум диоксид е главната состојка на песокот<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Биологија">Биологија</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уреди го одделот „Биологија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Биологија">уреди извор</a>]</div> И покрај тоа што е слабо растворлив, силициум диоксид се јавува во многу растенија како што е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз">оризот</a>. Растителните материјали со висока содржина на силициум фитолит се смета дека се важни за животните кои пасат, од инсекти за џвакање до копитари. Силиката го забрзува трошењето на забите, а високите нивоа на силициум диоксид во растенијата кои често ги јадат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Растителнојадно животно">тревопасните животни</a> може да се развиле како одбранбен механизам против предаторството.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Силика е исто така примарна компонента на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арпа">пепелта од оризова лушпа</a>, која се користи, на пример, во филтрација и како дополнителен цементен материјал (SCM) во производството <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Цемент">на цемент</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бетон">бетон</a>.  Повеќе од 1000 милиони години, силицификацијата во и од клетките е вообичаена во биолошкиот свет. Во современиот свет, се јавува кај бактерии, едноклеточни организми, растенија и животни (безрбетници и ’рбетници). Истакнати примери вклучуваат: <ul><li>Тестови или фрустули (т.е. школки) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Силикатни алги">дијатоми</a>, радиоларија и амеби.<a href="#cite_note-Fern-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Силика фитолити во клетките на многу растенија, вклучувајќи ги и коњски опашки, практично сите треви и широк спектар на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дикотиледони">дикотиледони</a>.</li> <li>Спикулите го формираат скелетот на многу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сунѓери">сунѓери</a>.</li></ul> Кристалните минерали формирани во физиолошката средина често покажуваат исклучителни физички својства (на пр., сила, цврстина, цврстина на фрактура) и имаат тенденција да формираат хиерархиски структури кои покажуваат микроструктурен ред во низа размери. Минералите се кристализираат од средина која е недоволно заситена во однос на силициумот, и во услови на неутрална pH вредност и ниска температура (0-40 °C). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Употреба">Употреба</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уреди го одделот „Употреба“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Употреба">уреди извор</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Структурна_употреба">Структурна употреба</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уреди го одделот „Структурна употреба“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Структурна употреба">уреди извор</a>]</div> Околу 95% од комерцијалната употреба на силициум диоксид (песок) се јавува во градежната индустрија, на пр. за производство на бетон ( портланд цемент бетон).<a href="#cite_note-Ull-16">[16]</a> Одредени наоѓалишта на силика песок, со посакувана големина и форма на честички и пожелна содржина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Глина">глина</a> и други минерали, биле важни за песокот за лиење на метални производи.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Високата точка на топење на силициум диоксид овозможува да се користи во такви апликации како што е лиење железо; модерното леење песок понекогаш користи други минерали од други причини. Кристалниот силициум диоксид се користи при хидраулично фрактурирање на формации кои содржат цврсто масло и гас од шкрилци.<a href="#cite_note-NYT82313-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Претходник_на_стакло_и_силициум">Претходник на стакло и силициум</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уреди го одделот „Претходник на стакло и силициум“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Претходник на стакло и силициум">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силика е примарна состојка во производството на повеќето <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стакло">стакло</a>. Како што другите минерали се топат со силика, принципот на депресија на точката на замрзнување ја намалува точката на топење на смесата и ја зголемува флуидноста. Температурата на транзиција на стаклото на чистиот SiO 2 е околу 1475 К.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Кога растопениот силициум диоксид SiO2 брзо се лади, тој не се кристализира, туку се зацврстува како стакло. Поради ова, повеќето керамички глазури имаат силика како главна состојка. Структурната геометрија на силициумот и кислородот во стаклото е слична на онаа во кварцот и повеќето други кристални форми на силициум и кислород со силициум опкружен со редовни тетраедри на кислородни центри. Разликата помеѓу стаклената и кристалната форма произлегува од поврзаноста на тетраедарските единици: Иако не постои периодичност на долг дострел во стаклената мрежа, редоследот останува на должината скали далеку од должината на врската SiO. Еден пример за ова подредување е претпочитањето да се формираат прстени од 6-тетраедри.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Поголемиот дел од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Оптичко влакно">оптичките влакна</a> за телекомуникации исто така се направени од силика. Тоа е примарна суровина за многу керамика како што се глинени садови, камени садови и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Порцелан">порцелан</a>. Силициум диоксид се користи за производство на елементарен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум">силициум</a>. Процесот вклучува карботермичка редукција во електрична лачна печка:<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + 2 C -> Si + 2 CO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>C</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>CO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + 2 C -> Si + 2 CO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1eb9e849d727fcb019f0416dac5f4f967695cdfa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.781ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + 2 C -> Si + 2 CO}}}"></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Парен_силициум_диоксид">Парен силициум диоксид</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Уреди го одделот „Парен силициум диоксид“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Парен силициум диоксид">уреди извор</a>]</div> Испарената силика, позната и како пироген силициум диоксид, се подготвува со согорување на SiCl4 во водороден пламен богат со кислород за да се произведе „чад“ од SiO2 . <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiCl4 + 2 H2 + O2 -> SiO2 + 4 HCl}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HCl</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiCl4 + 2 H2 + O2 -> SiO2 + 4 HCl}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9cdc77ca718b1aa2fbff897b06de1b7c65933dfd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.564ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiCl4 + 2 H2 + O2 -> SiO2 + 4 HCl}}}"></dd></dl> Може да се произведе и со испарување на кварцен песок во 3000 °C електричен лак. И двата процеса резултираат со микроскопски капки од аморфна силициум диоксид споени во разгранети, верижни, тродимензионални секундарни честички кои потоа се агломерираат во терциерни честички, бел прав со екстремно мала зафатнинска густина (0,03-,15 g/cm3) и со тоа висока површина .<a href="#cite_note-cabot-22">[22]</a> Честичките делуваат како тиксотропно средство за згуснување, или како средство против стврднување и може да се третираат за да се направат хидрофилни или хидрофобни за примена на вода или органска течност. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Kieselsaeure380m2prog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kieselsaeure380m2prog.jpg/220px-Kieselsaeure380m2prog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kieselsaeure380m2prog.jpg/330px-Kieselsaeure380m2prog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kieselsaeure380m2prog.jpg/440px-Kieselsaeure380m2prog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Произведен фумиран силициум диоксид со максимална површина од 380 m 2 /g</figcaption></figure> Силициум чад е ултрафин прав собран како нуспроизвод од производството на силициум и легури на феросилициум. Се состои од <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Аморфно тело">аморфни</a> (некристални) сферични честички со просечен дијаметар на честички од 150 nm, без разгранување на пирогениот производ. Главната употреба е како позолански материјал за бетон со високи перформанси. Испарените наночестички силика може успешно да се користат како средство против стареење во врзива за асфалт.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Прехранбени,_козметички_и_фармацевтски_апликации"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.2C_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8">Прехранбени, козметички и фармацевтски апликации</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Уреди го одделот „Прехранбени, козметички и фармацевтски апликации“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Прехранбени, козметички и фармацевтски апликации">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силика, или колоидна, таложена или пирогена испарувана, е вообичаен додаток во производството на храна. Се користи првенствено како средство за проток или против стврднување во храната во прав, како што се зачините и кремот за кафе без млечни производи, или прашоци за да се формираат во фармацевтски таблети.<a href="#cite_note-cabot-22">[22]</a> Може да апсорбира вода во хигроскопски апликации. Колоиден силициум диоксид се користи како фино средство за вино, пиво и сок, со референца <a href="/wiki/%D0%95-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Е-број">Е-број</a> E551 . Во козметиката, силициум диоксид е корисен поради својствата на дифузија на светлина <a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> и природната апсорпција.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Дијатомејската земја, миниран производ, се користи во храната и козметиката со векови. Се состои од силика школки на микроскопски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Силикатни алги">дијатоми</a>; во помалку обработена форма се продавала како „прашок за заби“. Произведената или минирана хидрирана силициум диоксид се користи како тврд абразив во пастата за заби. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Полупроводници">Полупроводници</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Уреди го одделот „Полупроводници“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=13" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Полупроводници">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силиконскиот диоксид е широко користен во технологијата на полупроводници <ul><li>за примарна пасивација (директно на полупроводничката површина),</li> <li>како оригинален диелектрик на портата во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мосфет">MOS технологијата</a>. Денес, кога скалирањето напредува под 10 nm силициум диоксидот е заменет со други <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диелектрик">диелектрични материјали</a> како хафниум оксид или слично со повисока диелектрична константа во споредба со силициум диоксид,</li> <li>како диелектричен слој помеѓу металните (жици) слоеви (понекогаш и до 8-10) поврзувачки елементи и</li> <li>како втор пасивационен слој (за заштита на полупроводничките елементи и слоевите за метализација) обично денес слоевит со некои други диелектрици како силициум нитрид.</li></ul> Бидејќи силициум диоксидот е природен оксид на силициумот, тој е пошироко користен во споредба со другите полупроводници како <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Галиум арсенид">галиум арсенид</a> или индиум фосфид. Силициум диоксид може да се одгледува на силициумска <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полуспроводник">полупроводничка</a> површина.<a href="#cite_note-Bassett22-26">[26]</a> Слоевите од силициум оксид може да ги заштитат силиконските површини за време на процесите на дифузија и може да се користат за маскирање на дифузија.<a href="#cite_note-Lecuyer-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Saxena-28">[28]</a> Површинската пасивација е процес со кој полупроводничката површина се прави инертна и не ги менува својствата на полупроводниците како резултат на интеракција со воздухот или други материјали во контакт со површината или работ на кристалот.<a href="#cite_note-atalla-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Black-30">[30]</a> Формирањето на термички развиен слој од силициум диоксид во голема мера ја намалува концентрацијата на електронските состојби на површината на силициумот.<a href="#cite_note-Black-30">[30]</a> SiO2 ги зачувуваат електричните одлики на p-n спојниците и спречуваат овие електрични одлики да се влошат поради гасовитата околина.<a href="#cite_note-Saxena-28">[28]</a> Слоевите од силициум оксид може да се користат за електрично стабилизирање на силиконските површини.<a href="#cite_note-Lecuyer-27">[27]</a> Процесот на површинска пасивација е важен метод за изработка на полупроводнички уреди што вклучува обложување на силиконски нафора со изолационен слој од силициум оксид, така што електричната енергија може сигурно да навлезе во спроводливиот силициум долу. Растењето на слој од силициум диоксид на врвот на силиконската обланда му овозможува да ги надмине површинските состојби кои инаку спречуваат струјата да стигне до полупроводливиот слој.<a href="#cite_note-atalla-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-kahng-31">[31]</a> Процесот на пасивација на површината на силициумот со термичка оксидација (силициум диоксид) е критичен за индустријата за полупроводници. Најчесто се користи за производство <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мосфет">на транзистори со ефект на поле од метал-оксид-полупроводник</a> (MOSFET) и чипови со силиконски <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Интегрално коло">интегрални кола</a> (со рамнина процес).<a href="#cite_note-atalla-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-kahng-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Останато">Останато</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Уреди го одделот „Останато“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=14" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Останато">уреди извор</a>]</div> Хидрофобниот силициум диоксид се користи како компонента за депенење . Во својот капацитет како огноотпорен материјал, корисен е во форма на влакна како високотемпературна термичка заштитна ткаенина.  Силика се користи во екстракција на ДНК и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="РНК">РНК</a> поради неговата способност да се врзува за нуклеинските киселини под присуство на хаотропи .<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аерогел">Силика аергел</a> се користела во вселенското летало Стардаст за собирање вонземски честички.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Чистиот силициум диоксид кога се лади како споен кварц во чаша без вистинска точка на топење, може да се користи како стаклено влакно за фибреглас. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Инсектицид">Инсектицид</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Уреди го одделот „Инсектицид“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=15" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Инсектицид">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силикон диоксидот е истражуван за земјоделски апликации како потенцијален инсектицид .<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Производство">Производство</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Уреди го одделот „Производство“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=16" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Производство">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силиконскиот диоксид најмногу се добива со ископување, вклучувајќи ископ на песок и прочистување на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Кварц">кварц</a>. Кварцот е погоден за многу намени, додека хемиската обработка е потребна за да се направи почист или на друг начин посоодветен (на пр. пореактивен или ситнозрнест) производ. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Преципитирана_силициум_диоксид">Преципитирана силициум диоксид</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Уреди го одделот „Преципитирана силициум диоксид“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=17" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Преципитирана силициум диоксид">уреди извор</a>]</div> Таложениот силициум диоксид или аморфна силициум диоксид се добива со закиселување на растворите на натриум силикат. Желатинозниот талог или силика гел, прво се мие, а потоа се дехидрира за да се добие безбојна микропорозна силициум диоксид. Идеализираната равенка која вклучува трисиликатна и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сулфурна киселина">сулфурна киселина</a> е: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Si3O7 + H2SO4 -> 3 SiO2 + Na2SO4 + H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Si3O7 + H2SO4 -> 3 SiO2 + Na2SO4 + H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9876f7b261a2fa2527cd3614cc6e1def21392eba" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:49.457ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2Si3O7 + H2SO4 -> 3 SiO2 + Na2SO4 + H2O}}}"></dd></dl> Приближно една милијарда килограми годишно (1999) се произведуваа силициум диоксид на овој начин, главно за употреба за полимерни композити - гуми и ѓон за чевли.<a href="#cite_note-Ull-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="На_микрочипови">На микрочипови</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Уреди го одделот „На микрочипови“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=18" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: На микрочипови">уреди извор</a>]</div> Тенките фолии од силициум диоксид растат спонтано на силиконските нафори преку термичка оксидација, создавајќи многу плиток слој од околу 1 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нанометар">nm</a> или 10 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ангстрем">Å</a> т.н. природен оксид.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Повисоки температури и алтернативни средини се користат за одгледување на добро контролирани слоеви на силициум диоксид на силициум, на пример на температури помеѓу 600 и 1200 °C, користејќи таканаречена сува оксидација со <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O2</a> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si + O2 -> SiO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Si + O2 -> SiO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ac34960afdbf2b558f5883aed59bcbb109554f8f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:17.54ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si + O2 -> SiO2}}}"></dd></dl> или влажна оксидација со H2O.<a href="#cite_note-Sunggyu_Lee-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morgan&Board-38">[38]</a> <dl><dd></dd></dl> Природниот оксиден слој е корисен во микроелектрониката, каде што делува како <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Изолатор">електричен изолатор</a> со висока хемиска стабилност. Може да го заштити силиконот, да складира полнење, да ја блокира струјата, па дури и да дејствува како контролирана патека за ограничување на протокот на струја.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Лабораториски_или_специјални_методи">Лабораториски или специјални методи</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Уреди го одделот „Лабораториски или специјални методи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=19" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Лабораториски или специјални методи">уреди извор</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Од_органосилициумски_соединенија">Од органосилициумски соединенија</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Уреди го одделот „Од органосилициумски соединенија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=20" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Од органосилициумски соединенија">уреди извор</a>]</div> Многу патишта до силициум диоксид започнуваат со органосилициумско соединение, на пр., HMDSO,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> TEOS. Синтезата на силициум диоксид е илустрирана подолу со користење на тетраетил ортосиликат (TEOS).<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Едноставно загревање на TEOS на 680–730 °C резултира со оксид: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 -> SiO2 + 2 O(C2H5)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Si</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>OC</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>O</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 -> SiO2 + 2 O(C2H5)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/61ac3ada0cf5464bd1fedd991049203bff127b6d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.63ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 -> SiO2 + 2 O(C2H5)2}}}"></dd></dl> Слично, TEOS согорува околу 400 °C: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 + 12 O2 -> SiO2 + 10 H2O + 8 CO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Si</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>OC</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>12</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 + 12 O2 -> SiO2 + 10 H2O + 8 CO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ba7c3aa1a03f27f9c0ab03ba6ef0634e65a53183" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:49.541ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 + 12 O2 -> SiO2 + 10 H2O + 8 CO2}}}"></dd></dl> TEOS се подложува на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хидролиза">хидролиза</a> преку таканаречениот процес сол-гел. Текот на реакцијата и природата на производот се под влијание на катализаторите, но идеализираната равенка е:<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 + 2 H2O -> SiO2 + 4 HOCH2CH3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Si</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>OC</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HOCH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>CH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 + 2 H2O -> SiO2 + 4 HOCH2CH3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/689234f18e8efa7949bbf19c6c6ee3606c021d56" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:47.926ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Si(OC2H5)4 + 2 H2O -> SiO2 + 4 HOCH2CH3}}}"></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Други_методи">Други методи</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Уреди го одделот „Други методи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=21" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Други методи">уреди извор</a>]</div> Бидејќи е многу стабилен, силициум диоксидот произлегува од многу методи. Концептуално едноставно, но со мала практична вредност, согорувањето на силинот дава силициум диоксид. Оваа реакција е аналогна на согорувањето на метан: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiH4 + 2 O2 -> SiO2 + 2 H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiH4 + 2 O2 -> SiO2 + 2 H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/03511df937a8f3cb258146f5786fb5fc970cf591" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:30.882ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiH4 + 2 O2 -> SiO2 + 2 H2O}}}"></dd></dl> Сепак , хемиското таложење на пареа на силициум диоксид на кристалната површина од силинот се користело со користење на азот како гас-носител на 200-500 °C.<a href="#cite_note-Morgan&Board2-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хемиски_реакции">Хемиски реакции</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Уреди го одделот „Хемиски реакции“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=22" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Хемиски реакции">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силициум диоксидот е релативно инертен материјал (оттука и неговата широко распространета појава како минерал. Силиката често се користи како инертни контејнери за хемиски реакции. На високи температури, тој се претвора во силициум со редукција со јаглерод. Флуорот реагира со силициум диоксид за да формира SiF4 и O2 додека другите халогени гасови (Cl2, Br2, I2 ) се нереактивни. Повеќето форми на силициум диоксид се нападнати („огравини“) од флуороводородна киселина (HF) за да се произведе хексафлуоросилициумска киселина:<a href="#cite_note-Wiberg&Holleman-4">[4]</a> <dl><dd>SiO 2 + 6 HF → H 2SiF 6 + 2 H 2O</dd></dl> Стишовит, кој не реагира во некој значаен степенref name="Fleischer1962"><cite id="CITEREFFleischer1962" class="citation journal">Fleischer, Michael (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rruff.info/uploads/AM47_805.pdf">„New mineral names“</a> (PDF). American Mineralogist. Mineralogical Society of America. 47 (2): 172–174. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722000427/http://rruff.info/uploads/AM47_805.pdf">Архивирано</a> (PDF) од изворникот 2011-07-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=New+mineral+names&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=172-174&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Fleischer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frruff.info%2Fuploads%2FAM47_805.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></ref>) HF се користи за отстранување или обликување на силициум диоксид во полупроводничката индустрија. Силикон диоксидот делува како Киселинско-базна ракција, која може да реагира со бази под одредени услови. Бидејќи не содржи водород, нехидрираната силициум диоксид не може директно да делува како <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бренстед-Лауриева теорија">Бренстнед-Лоуриева киселина</a>. Додека силициум диоксидот е слабо растворлив во вода при ниска или неутрална pH вредност (обично, 2 × 10 -4 M за кварц до 10 -3 M за криптокристален халцедон), силните бази реагираат со стакло и лесно го раствораат. Затоа, силните основи треба да се чуваат во пластични шишиња за да се избегне заглавување на капачето на шишето, за да се зачува интегритетот на примачот и да се избегне несакана контаминација со силикатни анјони<a href="#cite_note-Rodgers2011-44">[44]</a>. Силициум диоксид се раствора во врел концентриран алкали или споен хидроксид, како што е опишано во оваа идеализирана равенка: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + 2 NaOH -> Na2SiO3 + H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>NaOH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + 2 NaOH -> Na2SiO3 + H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/13151bda2abffbafaed6f97777a6e3386792a73b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.952ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + 2 NaOH -> Na2SiO3 + H2O}}}"></dd></dl> Силициум диоксидот ќе ги неутрализира оксидите на основните метали (на пр. натриум оксид, калиум оксид, олово(II) оксид, цинк оксид или мешавини од оксиди, формирајќи силикати и чаши кога врските Si-O-Si во силициум диоксид последователно се кршат). Како пример, реакцијата на натриум оксид и SiO2 може да произведе натриум ортосиликат, натриум силикат и чаши, во зависност од пропорциите на реактантите: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Na2O + SiO2 -> Na4SiO4;}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>;</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Na2O + SiO2 -> Na4SiO4;}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e600c070844b56007a9d7b66d1673a4b04ec0f6f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.464ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Na2O + SiO2 -> Na4SiO4;}}}"></dd></dl> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O + SiO2 -> Na2SiO3;}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>;</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O + SiO2 -> Na2SiO3;}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c8b8d671c3d195db06e084ad8d1be41d2aaf9e21" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.914ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O + SiO2 -> Na2SiO3;}}}"></dd></dl> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (0.25-0.8)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0.25</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>0.8</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (0.25-0.8)}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/48c3e9778b9ab0c40b59d2c6a7ca60f2baae6f91" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.756ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (0.25-0.8)}"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O + SiO2 -> glass}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Na</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>glass</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O + SiO2 -> glass}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c1456b3017f2ad302347f7bbb8f38d8d71c43bb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:23.31ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Na2O + SiO2 -> glass}}}">.</dd></dl> Примери на такви чаши имаат комерцијално значење, на пр. стакло од сода и вар, боросиликатно стакло, оловно стакло. Во овие очила, силициум диоксид се нарекува мрежен или решеткаст. Реакцијата исто така се користи во високите печки за отстранување на нечистотиите од песок во рудата со неутрализација со калциум оксид, со што се формира калциум силикатна згура. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Fibreoptic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fibreoptic.jpg/220px-Fibreoptic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Fibreoptic.jpg/330px-Fibreoptic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fibreoptic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>Пакет од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Оптичко влакно">оптички влакна</a> составен од силициум диоксид со висока чистота</figcaption></figure> Силикон диоксидот реагира во загреан рефлукс под динитроген со етилен гликол и база на алкален метал за да произведе високо реактивни, пентакоординатни силикати кои обезбедуваат пристап до широк спектар на нови силициумски соединенија<a href="#cite_note-Laine-45">[45]</a>. Силикатите се суштински нерастворливи во сите поларни растворувачи освен метанол. Силициум диоксид реагира со елементарен силициум на високи температури за да произведе SiO: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + Si -> 2 SiO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>SiO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Si</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>SiO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + Si -> 2 SiO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3861d55180f8b84194f3494ea23652c10a0206ae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:19.974ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {SiO2 + Si -> 2 SiO}}}"></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Растворливост_во_вода">Растворливост во вода</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Уреди го одделот „Растворливост во вода“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=23" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Растворливост во вода">уреди извор</a>]</div> Растворливоста на силициум диоксид во вода силно зависи од неговата кристална форма и е три-четири пати поголема за силициум диоксид.  од кварц; во функција на температурата, таа достигнува максимум околу 340 °C (644 °F)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>. Ова својство се користи за одгледување на единечни кристали на кварц во хидротермалниот процес каде природниот кварц се раствора во прегреана вода во сад под притисок кој е поладен на врвот. Кристали од 0,5–1 kg може да се одгледува 1-2 месеци. Овие кристали се извор на многу чист кварц за употреба во електронски апликации. Над критичната температура на водата 647.096 K (373.946 °C; 705.103 °F) и притисок од 22.064 megapascals (3,200.1 psi) или повисока, водата е суперкритична течност и растворливоста е повторно повисока отколку на пониски температури<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Здраствени_ефекти">Здраствени ефекти</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Уреди го одделот „Здраствени ефекти“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=24" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Здраствени ефекти">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силиката внесена орално во суштина е нетоксична, со <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Средна смртоносна доза (страницата не постои)">LD50</a> од 5000 mg/kg (5 g/kg). Студијата од 2008 година, следена 15 години, покажала дека повисоките нивоа на силициум диоксид во водата го намалуваат ризикот од <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Деменција">деменција</a>. Зголемување за 10 mg/ден силициум диоксид во водата за пиење бил поврзан со намален ризик од деменција за 11%.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Вдишувањето ситно поделена кристална силициумова прашина може да доведе до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Силикоза">силикоз</a>, бронхитис или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Рак на белите дробови">рак на белите дробови</a>, бидејќи прашината се таложи во белите дробови и континуирано го иритира ткивото, намалувајќи ги капацитетите на белите дробови.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Кога ситните честички на силициум диоксид се вдишуваат во доволно големи количини (како на пример преку професионална изложеност), тоа го зголемува ризикот од <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Автоимуна болест">системски автоимуни болести</a> како што се <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81" title="Системски лупус еритематозус">лупус</a> <a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Ревматоиден артритис">ревматоиден артритис</a> во споредба со очекуваните стапки кај општата популација. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Професионална_опасност">Професионална опасност</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Уреди го одделот „Професионална опасност“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=25" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Професионална опасност">уреди извор</a>]</div> Силиката е професионална опасност за луѓето кои вршат пескарење или работат со производи кои содржат кристален силициум диоксид во прав. Аморфниот силициум диоксид, како што е испразнет силициум диоксид, може да предизвика неповратно оштетување на белите дробови во некои случаи, но не е поврзано со развој на силикоза. Децата, астматичарите од која било возраст, оние со <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алергија">алергии</a> и постарите лица (сите имаат намален капацитет на белите дробови) може да бидат погодени за помалку време.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Кристалниот силициум диоксид е професионална опасност за оние кои работат со камени површини, бидејќи процесот на сечење и инсталирање на работните површини создава големи количини на силициум диоксид во воздухот.<a href="#cite_note-Hazard-52">[52]</a> Кристалниот силициум диоксид кој се користи во хидрауличното фрактурирање претставува опасност по здравјето на работниците. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Патофизиологија">Патофизиологија</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Уреди го одделот „Патофизиологија“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=26" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Патофизиологија">уреди извор</a>]</div> Во телото, честичките од кристална силика не се раствораат во текот на клинички релевантни периоди. Силициумските кристали во белите дробови можат да го активираат инфламаторниот NLRP3 во макрофагите и дендритичните клетки и со тоа да резултираат со производство на интерлеукин, високо проинфламаторен цитокин во имунолошкиот систем.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Регулатива">Регулатива</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Уреди го одделот „Регулатива“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=27" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Регулатива">уреди извор</a>]</div> Регулативите што ја ограничуваат изложеноста на силициум диоксид „во однос на опасноста од силикоза“ наведуваат дека тие се однесуваат само на силициум диоксид, кој истовремено е кристален и создава прашина.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Во 2013 година, Управата за безбедност и здравје при работа на САД ја намалила границата на изложеност на 50 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Микрограм">µg</a> /m 3 воздух. Пред 2013 година дозволувала 100 µg/m 3 и кај градежните работници дури 250 µg/ m3. Во 2013 година, OSHA исто така барала „зелено завршување“ на фракирани бунари за да се намали изложеноста на кристален силициум диоксид, покрај ограничувањето на границата на изложеност.<a href="#cite_note-NYT82313-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кристални_форми">Кристални форми</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Уреди го одделот „Кристални форми“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=28" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Кристални форми">уреди извор</a>]</div> SiO 2, повеќе од речиси секој материјал, постои во многу кристални форми. Овие форми се нарекуваат полиморфи. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Кристални форми на SiO 2 <a href="#cite_note-Wiberg&Holleman-4">[4]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Форма </th> <th>Кристална симетрија Пирсонов симбол, група бр. </th> <th>ρ g/cm 3 </th> <th>Белешки </th> <th>Структура </th></tr> <tr> <td>α-кварц </td> <td>ромбоедар (тригонален) hP9, P3 1 21 бр.152 <a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td> <td>2.648 </td> <td>Спирални синџири што прават поединечни единечни кристали оптички активни; α-кварцот се претвора во β-кварц на 846 К </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:A-quartz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/A-quartz.png/100px-A-quartz.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/A-quartz.png/150px-A-quartz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/A-quartz.png/200px-A-quartz.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="561" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β-кварц </td> <td>шестоаголна hP18, P6 2 22, бр. 180 <a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td> <td>2.533 </td> <td>Тесно поврзан со α-кварц (со агол Si-O-Si од 155°) и оптички активен; β-кварцот се претвора во β-тридимит на 1140 К </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:B-quartz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/B-quartz.png/100px-B-quartz.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/B-quartz.png/150px-B-quartz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/B-quartz.png/200px-B-quartz.png 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="596" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α-тридимит </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Орторомпски кристален систем">ортохомбиски</a> oS24, C222 1, бр.20 <a href="#cite_note-trid-64">[64]</a> </td> <td>2.265 </td> <td>Метастабилна форма под нормален притисок </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:A-tridymite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/A-tridymite.png/100px-A-tridymite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/A-tridymite.png/150px-A-tridymite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/A-tridymite.png/201px-A-tridymite.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="622" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β-тридимит </td> <td>шестоаголна hP12, P6 3 /mmc, бр. 194 <a href="#cite_note-trid-64">[64]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Тесно поврзана со α-тридимит; β-тридимитот се претвора во β-кристобалит во 2010 г </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:B-tridymite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B-tridymite.png/100px-B-tridymite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B-tridymite.png/150px-B-tridymite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B-tridymite.png/200px-B-tridymite.png 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="545" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α-кристобалит </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Четириаголен кристален систем">тетрагонални</a> tP12, P4 1 2 1 2, бр. 92 <a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td> <td>2.334 </td> <td>Метастабилна форма под нормален притисок </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:A-cristobalite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/A-cristobalite.png/100px-A-cristobalite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/A-cristobalite.png/150px-A-cristobalite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/A-cristobalite.png/200px-A-cristobalite.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="631" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β-кристобалит </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Коцкест кристален систем">кубни</a> cF104, Fd 3 m, бр.227 <a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Тесно поврзана со α-кристобалит; се топи на 1978 К </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:B-cristobalite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/B-cristobalite.png/100px-B-cristobalite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/B-cristobalite.png/150px-B-cristobalite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/B-cristobalite.png/200px-B-cristobalite.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="621" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>кеатит </td> <td>тетрагонални tP36, P4 1 2 1 2, бр. 92 <a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> </td> <td>3.011 </td> <td>Si5 O10, Si4 O8, Si8 O16 прстени; синтетизиран од стаклест силициум диоксид и алкали на 600-900 K и 40-400 MPa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Keatite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Keatite.png/100px-Keatite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Keatite.png/150px-Keatite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Keatite.png/200px-Keatite.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="614" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>моганит </td> <td>моноклиника mS46, C2/c, бр.15 <a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Si4 O8 и Si6 O12 прстени </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Moganite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Moganite.png/100px-Moganite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Moganite.png/150px-Moganite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Moganite.png/200px-Moganite.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="628" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>коизит </td> <td>моноклиника mS48, C2/c, бр.15 <a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> </td> <td>2.911 </td> <td>прстени Si4 O8 и Si8 O16 ; 900 K и 3–3,5 GPa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Coesite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coesite.png/100px-Coesite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coesite.png/150px-Coesite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coesite.png/200px-Coesite.png 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="582" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>стишовит </td> <td>тетрагонални tP6, P4 2 /mnm, бр.136 <a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> </td> <td>4.287 </td> <td>Еден од најгустите (заедно со сеифертит) полиморфи на силициум диоксид; рутил -како со 6-кратно координиран Si; 7,5-8,5 GPa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Stishovite.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stishovite.png/100px-Stishovite.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stishovite.png/149px-Stishovite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stishovite.png/199px-Stishovite.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="618" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>сеифертит </td> <td>ортохомбиски oP, Pbcn <a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td> <td>4.294 </td> <td>Еден од најгустите (заедно со стишовит) полиморфи на силициум диоксид; се произведува при притисок над 40 GPa.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:SeifertiteStructure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SeifertiteStructure.png/100px-SeifertiteStructure.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SeifertiteStructure.png/150px-SeifertiteStructure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SeifertiteStructure.png/200px-SeifertiteStructure.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="616" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>меланофлогит </td> <td>кубни (cP*, P4 2 32, бр.208) или тетрагонални (P4 2 /nbc) <a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td> <td>2.04 </td> <td>Si5 O10, Si6 O12 прстени; минерал секогаш пронајден со јаглеводороди во интерстицијалните простори - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clathrasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clathrasil (страницата не постои)">клатрасил</a> (силика клатрат) <a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:MelanophlogiteStucture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MelanophlogiteStucture.png/100px-MelanophlogiteStucture.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MelanophlogiteStucture.png/150px-MelanophlogiteStucture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/MelanophlogiteStucture.png/200px-MelanophlogiteStucture.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="614" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>влакнести В-силика </td> <td>ортохомбиски oI12, Ibam, бр.72 <a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td> <td>1,97 </td> <td>Како SiS2 кој се состои од синџири за споделување на рабовите, се топи на ~ 1700 К </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:SiS2typeSilica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SiS2typeSilica.png/100px-SiS2typeSilica.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SiS2typeSilica.png/150px-SiS2typeSilica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SiS2typeSilica.png/200px-SiS2typeSilica.png 2x" data-file-width="1829" data-file-height="970" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2D силика <a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td> <td>шестоаголна </td> <td> </td> <td>Двослојна структура слична на лист </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:2D_silica_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2D_silica_structure.png/100px-2D_silica_structure.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2D_silica_structure.png/150px-2D_silica_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2D_silica_structure.png/200px-2D_silica_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="422" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Безбедност">Безбедност</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Уреди го одделот „Безбедност“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=29" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Безбедност">уреди извор</a>]</div> Вдишувањето на ситно поделениот кристален силициум диоксид може да доведе до тешко воспаление на ткивото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Бели дробови">белите дробови</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Силикоза">силикоза</a>, бронхитис, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Рак на белите дробови">рак на белите дробови</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Автоимуна болест">системски автоимуни болести</a>, како што се <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81" title="Системски лупус еритематозус">лупус</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Ревматоиден артритис">ревматоиден артритис</a>. Вдишувањето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Аморфно тело">аморфен</a> силициум диоксид, во високи дози, доведува до непостојано краткотрајно воспаление, каде што сите ефекти заздравуваат.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <ul><li>Мезопорозна силициум диоксид</li> <li>Ортосилинска киселина</li> <li>Силициум карбид</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи">Наводи</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=30" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи">уреди извор</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFIler1979" class="citation book">Iler RK (1979). The Chemistry of Silica. New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780471024040" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780471024040"><bdi>9780471024040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+Silica&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780471024040&rft.aulast=Iler&rft.aufirst=RK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fern-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fern_2-0">2,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fern_2-1">2,1</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://doc.rero.ch/record/257075/files/Fernandez_L._D.-Checklist_diversity_distribution_of_testate_amoebae-20150922.pdf">„Checklist, diversity and distribution of testate amoebae in Chile“</a> (PDF). European Journal of Protistology. 51 (5): 409–24. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ejop.2015.07.001">10.1016/j.ejop.2015.07.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26340665">26340665</a>. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doc.rero.ch/record/257075/files/Fernandez_L._D.-Checklist_diversity_distribution_of_testate_amoebae-20150922.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Protistology&rft.atitle=Checklist%2C+diversity+and+distribution+of+testate+amoebae+in+Chile&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=409-24&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ejop.2015.07.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26340665&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoc.rero.ch%2Frecord%2F257075%2Ffiles%2FFernandez_L._D.-Checklist_diversity_distribution_of_testate_amoebae-20150922.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mel-3"><a href="#cite_ref-mel_3-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM48/AM48_854.pdf">„Melanophlogite, a cubic polymorph of silica“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mineralogist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mineralogist (страницата не постои)">Am. Mineral.</a> 48: 854–867. 1963. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM48/AM48_854.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Am.+Mineral.&rft.atitle=Melanophlogite%2C+a+cubic+polymorph+of+silica&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=854-867&rft.date=1963&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fammin%2FAM48%2FAM48_854.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiberg&Holleman-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wiberg&Holleman_4-0">4,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wiberg&Holleman_4-1">4,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wiberg&Holleman_4-2">4,2</a> <cite id="CITEREFHollemanWiberg2001" class="citation">Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils (уред.), Inorganic Chemistry, Преведено од Eagleson, Mary; Brewer, William, San Diego/Berlin: Academic Press/De Gruyter, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/0-12-352651-5" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/0-12-352651-5"><bdi>0-12-352651-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.place=San+Diego%2FBerlin&rft.pub=Academic+Press%2FDe+Gruyter&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&rft.aulast=Holleman&rft.aufirst=Arnold+Frederik&rft.au=Wiberg%2C+Egon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFCuff1996" class="citation book">Cuff YH (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cUwwoR-RuJ0C&pg=PA93">Ceramic Technology for Potters and Sculptors</a>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. стр. 93–95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780812213775" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780812213775"><bdi>9780812213775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ceramic+Technology+for+Potters+and+Sculptors&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=93-95&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780812213775&rft.aulast=Cuff&rft.aufirst=YH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcUwwoR-RuJ0C%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFDe_La_RochaConley2017" class="citation book">De La Rocha C, Conley DJ (2017). „Mystical Crystals of Silica“. Silica Stories. Cham: Springer. стр. 50–55. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-54054-2_4">10.1007/978-3-319-54054-2_4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9783319540542" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9783319540542"><bdi>9783319540542</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mystical+Crystals+of+Silica&rft.btitle=Silica+Stories&rft.place=Cham&rft.pages=50-55&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-54054-2_4&rft.isbn=9783319540542&rft.aulast=De+La+Rocha&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Conley%2C+DJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFWells1984" class="citation book">Wells AF (1984). Structural Inorganic Chemistry. Oxford Science Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780198553700" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780198553700"><bdi>9780198553700</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Structural+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.pub=Oxford+Science+Publications&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780198553700&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Electron-density distribution in stishovite, SiO2: a new high-energy synchrotron-radiation study“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acta_Crystallographica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acta Crystallographica (страницата не постои)">Acta Crystallogr. A</a>. 57 (6): 663–77. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0108767301010698">10.1107/S0108767301010698</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11679696">11679696</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallogr.+A&rft.atitle=Electron-density+distribution+in+stishovite%2C+SiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%3A+a+new+high-energy+synchrotron-radiation+study&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=663-77&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2FS0108767301010698&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11679696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988">CS1-одржување: display-автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: display-автори">link</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fau-9"><a href="#cite_ref-fau_9-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Dealuminated faujasite-type structures with SiO2/Al2O3 ratios over 100“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Catalysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Catalysis (страницата не постои)">J. Catal.</a> 54 (2): 285. 1978. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0021-9517%2878%2990051-9">10.1016/0021-9517(78)90051-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Catal.&rft.atitle=Dealuminated+faujasite-type+structures+with+SiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%2FAl%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3EO%3Csub%3E3%3C%2Fsub%3E+ratios+over+100&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=285&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0021-9517%2878%2990051-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604062440/http://www.engr.ucsb.edu/~shell/papers/2002_PRE_silica.pdf">„Molecular structural order and anomalies in liquid silica“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical Review E (страницата не постои)">Phys. Rev. E</a>. 66 (1): 011202. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0203383">cond-mat/0203383</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PhRvE..66a1202S">2002PhRvE..66a1202S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevE.66.011202">10.1103/PhysRevE.66.011202</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12241346">12241346</a>. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engr.ucsb.edu/~shell/papers/2002_PRE_silica.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2016-06-04. Посетено на 2009-07-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+E&rft.atitle=Molecular+structural+order+and+anomalies+in+liquid+silica&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=011202&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fcond-mat%2F0203383&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12241346&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevE.66.011202&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002PhRvE..66a1202S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engr.ucsb.edu%2F~shell%2Fpapers%2F2002_PRE_silica.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.princeton.edu/~cml/assets/pdf/7962aksay.pdf">„Densities of SiO2-Al2O3 Melts“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_American_Ceramic_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the American Ceramic Society (страницата не постои)">J. Am. Ceram. Soc.</a> 62 (7–8): 332–336. 1979. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1979.tb19071.x">10.1111/j.1151-2916.1979.tb19071.x</a>. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~cml/assets/pdf/7962aksay.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Am.+Ceram.+Soc.&rft.atitle=Densities+of+SiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E-Al%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3EO%3Csub%3E3%3C%2Fsub%3E+Melts&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=7%E2%80%938&rft.pages=332-336&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1979.tb19071.x&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~cml%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2F7962aksay.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jutzi-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Jutzi_12-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFJutziSchubert2003" class="citation book">Jutzi P, Schubert U (2003). Silicon chemistry: from the atom to extended systems. Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9783527306473" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9783527306473"><bdi>9783527306473</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Silicon+chemistry%3A+from+the+atom+to+extended+systems&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9783527306473&rft.aulast=Jutzi&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Schubert%2C+U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFBerslien2012" class="citation book">Berslien E (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontofo0000berg">An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience</a>. Wiley & Sons. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontofo0000berg/page/n171">138</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9781405160544" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9781405160544"><bdi>9781405160544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Forensic+Geoscience&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781405160544&rft.aulast=Berslien&rft.aufirst=E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontofo0000berg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Silica in grasses as a defence against insect herbivores: Contrasting effects on folivores and a phloem feeder“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Animal_Ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Animal Ecology (страницата не постои)">J. Anim. Ecol.</a> 75 (2): 595–603. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2006.01082.x">10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01082.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16638012">16638012</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Anim.+Ecol.&rft.atitle=Silica+in+grasses+as+a+defence+against+insect+herbivores%3A+Contrasting+effects+on+folivores+and+a+phloem+feeder&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=595-603&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2006.01082.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16638012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Silicon as a plant defence against insect herbivory: Response to Massey, Ennos and Hartley“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Animal_Ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Animal Ecology (страницата не постои)">J. Anim. Ecol.</a> 77 (3): 631–3. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2008.01380.x">10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01380.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341561">18341561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Anim.+Ecol.&rft.atitle=Silicon+as+a+plant+defence+against+insect+herbivory%3A+Response+to+Massey%2C+Ennos+and+Hartley&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=631-3&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2008.01380.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18341561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ull-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ull_16-0">16,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ull_16-1">16,1</a> <cite class="citation">„Silica“, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Silica&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFNevin1925" class="citation book">Nevin, Charles Merrick (1925). Albany moulding sands of the Hudson Valley. University of the State of New York at Albany.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albany+moulding+sands+of+the+Hudson+Valley&rft.pub=University+of+the+State+of+New+York+at+Albany&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Nevin&rft.aufirst=Charles+Merrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT82313-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT82313_18-0">18,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT82313_18-1">18,1</a> <cite id="CITEREFGreenhouse_S2013" class="citation news">Greenhouse S (23 Aug 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/24/business/new-rules-would-cut-silica-dust-exposure.html">„New Rules Would Cut Silica Dust Exposure“</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Посетено на 24 Aug 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Rules+Would+Cut+Silica+Dust+Exposure&rft.date=2013-08-23&rft.au=Greenhouse+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F08%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fnew-rules-would-cut-silica-dust-exposure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Glass formation in amorphous SiO2 as a percolation phase transition in a system of network defects“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Experimental_and_Theoretical_Physics_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters (страницата не постои)">JETP Lett.</a> 79 (12): 632–634. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JETPL..79..632O">2004JETPL..79..632O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1134%2F1.1790021">10.1134/1.1790021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JETP+Lett.&rft.atitle=Glass+formation+in+amorphous+SiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+as+a+percolation+phase+transition+in+a+system+of+network+defects&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=632-634&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1134%2F1.1790021&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004JETPL..79..632O&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Medium-range structural order in covalent amorphous solids“. Nature. 354 (6353): 445–452. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Natur.354..445E">1991Natur.354..445E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F354445a0">10.1038/354445a0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Medium-range+structural+order+in+covalent+amorphous+solids&rft.volume=354&rft.issue=6353&rft.pages=445-452&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F354445a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991Natur.354..445E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFAtkinsOvertonRourkeWeller2010" class="citation book">Atkins PW, Overton T, Rourke J, и др., уред. (2010). Shriver & Atkins' inorganic chemistry (5. изд.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. стр. 354. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780199236176" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780199236176"><bdi>9780199236176</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/430678988">430678988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shriver+%26+Atkins%27+inorganic+chemistry&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=354&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F430678988&rft.isbn=9780199236176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cabot-22">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cabot_22-0">22,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cabot_22-1">22,1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabotcorp.com">„Cab-O-Sil Fumed Metal Oxides“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cab-O-Sil+Fumed+Metal+Oxides&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabotcorp.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFCheraghianWistubaKianiBarron2021" class="citation journal">Cheraghian, Goshtasp; Wistuba, Michael P.; Kiani, Sajad; Barron, Andrew R.; Behnood, Ali (December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8169902">„Rheological, physicochemical, and microstructural properties of asphalt binder modified by fumed silica nanoparticles“</a>. Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 11455. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021NatSR..1111455C">2021NatSR..1111455C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-90620-w">10.1038/s41598-021-90620-w</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8169902">8169902</a> Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>). <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34075083">34075083</a> Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Rheological%2C+physicochemical%2C+and+microstructural+properties+of+asphalt+binder+modified+by+fumed+silica+nanoparticles&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11455&rft.date=2021-12&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8169902&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34075083&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-021-90620-w&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021NatSR..1111455C&rft.aulast=Cheraghian&rft.aufirst=Goshtasp&rft.au=Wistuba%2C+Michael+P.&rft.au=Kiani%2C+Sajad&rft.au=Barron%2C+Andrew+R.&rft.au=Behnood%2C+Ali&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8169902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFBarelPayeMaibach2014" class="citation book">Barel AO, Paye M, Maibach HI (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RIvOBQAAQBAJ&q=silica%20cosmetics%20light%20diffusing&pg=PA444">Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology</a> (4. изд.). CRC Press. стр. 444. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9781842145654" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9781842145654"><bdi>9781842145654</bdi></a>. <q>These soft-focus pigments, mainly composed of polymers, micas and talcs covered with rough or spherical particles of small diameters, such as silica or titanium dioxide, are used to optically reduce the appearance of wrinkles. These effects are obtained by optimizing outlines of wrinkles and reducing the difference of brightness due to diffuse reflection.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Cosmetic+Science+and+Technology&rft.pages=444&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781842145654&rft.aulast=Barel&rft.aufirst=AO&rft.au=Paye%2C+M&rft.au=Maibach%2C+HI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRIvOBQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsilica%2520cosmetics%2520light%2520diffusing%26pg%3DPA444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFBarelPayeMaibach2014" class="citation book">Barel AO, Paye M, Maibach HI (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RIvOBQAAQBAJ&q=silica%20cosmetics%20light%20diffusing&pg=PA444">Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology</a> (4. изд.). CRC Press. стр. 442. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9781842145654" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9781842145654"><bdi>9781842145654</bdi></a>. <q>The silica is a multiporous ingredient, which absorbs the oil and sebum.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Cosmetic+Science+and+Technology&rft.pages=442&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781842145654&rft.aulast=Barel&rft.aufirst=AO&rft.au=Paye%2C+M&rft.au=Maibach%2C+HI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRIvOBQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsilica%2520cosmetics%2520light%2520diffusing%26pg%3DPA444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bassett22-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Bassett22_26-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFBassett2007" class="citation book">Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UUbB3d2UnaAC&pg=PA22">To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology</a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. стр. 22–23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780801886393" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780801886393"><bdi>9780801886393</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+the+Digital+Age%3A+Research+Labs%2C+Start-up+Companies%2C+and+the+Rise+of+MOS+Technology&rft.pages=22-23&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780801886393&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Ross+Knox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUUbB3d2UnaAC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lecuyer-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Lecuyer_27-0">27,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lecuyer_27-1">27,1</a> <cite id="CITEREFLécuyerBrock2010" class="citation book">Lécuyer, Christophe; Brock, David C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LaZpUpkG70QC&pg=PA111">Makers of the Microchip: A Documentary History of Fairchild Semiconductor</a>. MIT Press. стр. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780262294324" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780262294324"><bdi>9780262294324</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Makers+of+the+Microchip%3A+A+Documentary+History+of+Fairchild+Semiconductor&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780262294324&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9cuyer&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft.au=Brock%2C+David+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLaZpUpkG70QC%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saxena-28">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Saxena_28-0">28,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saxena_28-1">28,1</a> <cite id="CITEREFSaxena2009" class="citation book">Saxena, A (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7738Wq-j-8C">Invention of integrated circuits: untold important facts</a>. International series on advances in solid state electronics and technology. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Scientific&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Scientific (страницата не постои)">World Scientific</a>. стр. 96–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9789812814456" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9789812814456"><bdi>9789812814456</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invention+of+integrated+circuits%3A+untold+important+facts&rft.series=International+series+on+advances+in+solid+state+electronics+and+technology&rft.pages=96-97&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789812814456&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7738Wq-j-8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-atalla-29">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-atalla_29-0">29,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atalla_29-1">29,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atalla_29-2">29,2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invent.org/inductees/martin-john-m-atalla">„Martin Atalla in Inventors Hall of Fame, 2009“</a>. Посетено на 21 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Martin+Atalla+in+Inventors+Hall+of+Fame%2C+2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.invent.org%2Finductees%2Fmartin-john-m-atalla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black-30">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Black_30-0">30,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Black_30-1">30,1</a> <cite id="CITEREFBlack2016" class="citation book">Black, Lachlan E. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=laYFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17">New Perspectives on Surface Passivation: Understanding the Si-Al2O3 Interface</a>. Springer. стр. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9783319325217" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9783319325217"><bdi>9783319325217</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Perspectives+on+Surface+Passivation%3A+Understanding+the+Si-Al2O3+Interface&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9783319325217&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Lachlan+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlaYFDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kahng-31">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-kahng_31-0">31,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kahng_31-1">31,1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invent.org/inductees/dawon-kahng">„Dawon Kahng“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame (страницата не постои)">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a>. Посетено на 27 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Inventors+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Dawon+Kahng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.invent.org%2Finductees%2Fdawon-kahng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFGoodwinLinacreHadi2007" class="citation book">Goodwin W, Linacre A, Hadi S (2007). An Introduction to Forensic Genetics. Wiley & Sons. стр. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780470010259" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780470010259"><bdi>9780470010259</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Forensic+Genetics&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780470010259&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.au=Linacre%2C+A&rft.au=Hadi%2C+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFCalderone_J2015" class="citation news">Calderone J (20 Aug 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/aerogel-science-history-kistler-new-applications-2015-8?IR=T">„This cloud-like, futuristic material has been sneaking its way into your life since 1931“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_Insider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business Insider (страницата не постои)">Business Insider</a>. Посетено на 11 Feb 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=This+cloud-like%2C+futuristic+material+has+been+sneaking+its+way+into+your+life+since+1931&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft.au=Calderone+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Faerogel-science-history-kistler-new-applications-2015-8%3FIR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFThabetBoraeiGalalEl-Samahy2021" class="citation journal">Thabet, Ahmed F.; Boraei, Hessien A.; Galal, Ola A.; El-Samahy, Magdy F. M.; Mousa, Kareem M.; Zhang, Yao Z.; Tuda, Midori; Helmy, Eman A.; Wen, Jian (2021-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8280210">„Silica nanoparticles as pesticide against insects of different feeding types and their non-target attraction of predators“</a>. Scientific Reports (англиски). 11 (1): 14484. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021NatSR..1114484T">2021NatSR..1114484T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-93518-9">10.1038/s41598-021-93518-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8280210">8280210</a> Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmc=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmc" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>). <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34262071">34262071</a> Проверете ја вредноста <code class="cs1-code">|pmid=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:CS1_errors#bad_pmid" class="mw-redirect" title="Помош:CS1 errors">help</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Silica+nanoparticles+as+pesticide+against+insects+of+different+feeding+types+and+their+non-target+attraction+of+predators&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=14484&rft.date=2021-07-14&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8280210&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021NatSR..1114484T&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34262071&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-021-93518-9&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.aulast=Thabet&rft.aufirst=Ahmed+F.&rft.au=Boraei%2C+Hessien+A.&rft.au=Galal%2C+Ola+A.&rft.au=El-Samahy%2C+Magdy+F.+M.&rft.au=Mousa%2C+Kareem+M.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yao+Z.&rft.au=Tuda%2C+Midori&rft.au=Helmy%2C+Eman+A.&rft.au=Wen%2C+Jian&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8280210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-35"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_35-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5744649">„Pesticide Exposure and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis among Licensed Male Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_Health_Perspectives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental Health Perspectives (страницата не постои)">Environmental Health Perspectives</a>. 125 (7): 077010-1–077010-7. 2017. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1289%2FEHP1013">10.1289/EHP1013</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5744649">5744649</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28718769">28718769</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Pesticide+Exposure+and+Risk+of+Rheumatoid+Arthritis+among+Licensed+Male+Pesticide+Applicators+in+the+Agricultural+Health+Study&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=077010-1-077010-7&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5744649&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28718769&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2FEHP1013&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5744649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988">CS1-одржување: display-автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: display-автори">link</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFDoeringNishi2007" class="citation book">Doering R, Nishi Y, уред. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qi98H-iTgLEC">Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology</a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9781574446753" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9781574446753"><bdi>9781574446753</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Semiconductor+Manufacturing+Technology&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781574446753&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQi98H-iTgLEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunggyu_Lee-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Sunggyu_Lee_37-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLee_S2006" class="citation book">Lee S (2006). Encyclopedia of chemical processing. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780824755638" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780824755638"><bdi>9780824755638</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+chemical+processing&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780824755638&rft.au=Lee+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan&Board-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan&Board_38-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMorganBoard1991" class="citation book">Morgan DV, Board K (1991). An Introduction To Semiconductor Microtechnology (2. изд.). Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780471924784" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780471924784"><bdi>9780471924784</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+To+Semiconductor+Microtechnology&rft.place=Chichester%2C+West+Sussex%2C+England&rft.pages=72&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780471924784&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=DV&rft.au=Board%2C+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFRiordan_M2007" class="citation news">Riordan M (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/silicon-revolution/the-silicon-dioxide-solution">„The Silicon Dioxide Solution: How physicist Jean Hoerni built the bridge from the transistor to the integrated circuit“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Spectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE Spectrum (страницата не постои)">IEEE Spectrum</a>. Посетено на 11 Feb 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Spectrum&rft.atitle=The+Silicon+Dioxide+Solution%3A+How+physicist+Jean+Hoerni+built+the+bridge+from+the+transistor+to+the+integrated+circuit&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Riordan+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Ftech-history%2Fsilicon-revolution%2Fthe-silicon-dioxide-solution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFChrystieEbertzDreierSchulz2019" class="citation journal">Chrystie, Robin S. M.; Ebertz, Felix L.; Dreier, Thomas; Schulz, Christof (2019-01-28). „Absolute SiO concentration imaging in low-pressure nanoparticle-synthesis flames via laser-induced fluorescence“. Applied Physics B (англиски). 125 (2): 29. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ApPhB.125...29C">2019ApPhB.125...29C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00340-019-7137-8">10.1007/s00340-019-7137-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1432-0649">1432-0649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physics+B&rft.atitle=Absolute+SiO+concentration+imaging+in+low-pressure+nanoparticle-synthesis+flames+via+laser-induced+fluorescence&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft.issn=1432-0649&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00340-019-7137-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019ApPhB.125...29C&rft.aulast=Chrystie&rft.aufirst=Robin+S.+M.&rft.au=Ebertz%2C+Felix+L.&rft.au=Dreier%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Christof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFRomero-JaimeAcosta-EnríquezVargas-HernándezTánori-Córdova2021" class="citation journal">Romero-Jaime, A. K.; Acosta-Enríquez, M. C.; Vargas-Hernández, D.; Tánori-Córdova, J. C.; Pineda León, H. A.; Castillo, S. J. (August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10854-021-06648-1">„Synthesis and characterization of silica–lead sulfide core–shell nanospheres for applications in optoelectronic devices“</a>. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics (англиски). 32 (16): 21425–21431. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10854-021-06648-1">10.1007/s10854-021-06648-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0957-4522">0957-4522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Materials+Science%3A+Materials+in+Electronics&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+characterization+of+silica%E2%80%93lead+sulfide+core%E2%80%93shell+nanospheres+for+applications+in+optoelectronic+devices&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=21425-21431&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10854-021-06648-1&rft.issn=0957-4522&rft.aulast=Romero-Jaime&rft.aufirst=A.+K.&rft.au=Acosta-Enr%C3%ADquez%2C+M.+C.&rft.au=Vargas-Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C+D.&rft.au=T%C3%A1nori-C%C3%B3rdova%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Pineda+Le%C3%B3n%2C+H.+A.&rft.au=Castillo%2C+S.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2Fs10854-021-06648-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Synthesis of spherical mesoporous silica nanoparticles with nanometer-size controllable pores and outer diameters“. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 120 (3): 447–453. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.micromeso.2008.12.019">10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.12.019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microporous+and+Mesoporous+Materials&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+spherical+mesoporous+silica+nanoparticles+with+nanometer-size+controllable+pores+and+outer+diameters&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=447-453&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.micromeso.2008.12.019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988">CS1-одржување: display-автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: display-автори">link</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan&Board2-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan&Board2_43-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMorganBoard1991" class="citation book">Morgan DV, Board K (1991). An Introduction To Semiconductor Microtechnology (2. изд.). Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780471924784" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780471924784"><bdi>9780471924784</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+To+Semiconductor+Microtechnology&rft.place=Chichester%2C+West+Sussex%2C+England&rft.pages=27&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780471924784&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=DV&rft.au=Board%2C+K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodgers2011-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers2011_44-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFRodgers2011" class="citation book">Rodgers GE (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BY8IAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA421">Descriptive Inorganic, Coordination, and Solid State Chemistry</a>. Cengage Learning. стр. 421–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9781133172482" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9781133172482"><bdi>9781133172482</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Descriptive+Inorganic%2C+Coordination%2C+and+Solid+State+Chemistry&rft.pages=421-2&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781133172482&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=GE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBY8IAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laine-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Laine_45-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLaineBlohowiakRobinsonHoppe1991" class="citation journal">Laine, Richard M.; Blohowiak, Kay Youngdahl; Robinson, Timothy R.; Hoppe, Martin L.; Nardi, Paola; Kampf, Jeffrey; Uhm, Jackie (17 October 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/62810/1/353642a0.pdf">„Synthesis of pentacoordinate silicon complexes from SiO2“</a> (PDF). Nature. 353 (6345): 642–644. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Natur.353..642L">1991Natur.353..642L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F353642a0">10.1038/353642a0</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (страницата не постои)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027.42%2F62810">2027.42/62810</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4310228">4310228</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819150753/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/62810/1/353642a0.pdf">Архивирано</a> (PDF) од изворникот 2017-08-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+pentacoordinate+silicon+complexes+from+SiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.volume=353&rft.issue=6345&rft.pages=642-644&rft.date=1991-10-17&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027.42%2F62810&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4310228&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F353642a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991Natur.353..642L&rft.aulast=Laine&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rft.au=Blohowiak%2C+Kay+Youngdahl&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Timothy+R.&rft.au=Hoppe%2C+Martin+L.&rft.au=Nardi%2C+Paola&rft.au=Kampf%2C+Jeffrey&rft.au=Uhm%2C+Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepblue.lib.umich.edu%2Fbitstream%2F2027.42%2F62810%2F1%2F353642a0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFFournierRowe1977" class="citation journal">Fournier RO, Rowe JJ (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM62/AM62_1052.pdf">„The solubility of amorphous silica in water at high temperatures and high pressures“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mineralogist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mineralogist (страницата не постои)">Am. Mineral.</a> 62: 1052–1056. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM62/AM62_1052.pdf">Архивирано</a> (PDF) од изворникот 2022-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Am.+Mineral.&rft.atitle=The+solubility+of+amorphous+silica+in+water+at+high+temperatures+and+high+pressures&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=1052-1056&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Fournier&rft.aufirst=RO&rft.au=Rowe%2C+JJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fammin%2FAM62%2FAM62_1052.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFOkamoto2019" class="citation journal">Okamoto, Atsushi (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019EGUGA..21.4614O/abstract">„Formation of silica particles from supercritical fluids and its impacts on the hydrological properties in the crust“</a>. EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts: 4614. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019EGUGA..21.4614O">2019EGUGA..21.4614O</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EGU+General+Assembly+Conference+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Formation+of+silica+particles+from+supercritical+fluids+and+its+impacts+on+the+hydrological+properties+in+the+crust&rft.pages=4614&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019EGUGA..21.4614O&rft.aulast=Okamoto&rft.aufirst=Atsushi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2019EGUGA..21.4614O%2Fabstract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2809081">„Aluminum and Silica in Drinking Water and the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease or Cognitive Decline: Findings from 15-Year Follow-up of the PAQUID Cohort“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_Epidemiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of Epidemiology (страницата не постои)">American Journal of Epidemiology</a>. 169 (4): 489–96. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faje%2Fkwn348">10.1093/aje/kwn348</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2809081">2809081</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19064650">19064650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Aluminum+and+Silica+in+Drinking+Water+and+the+Risk+of+Alzheimer%27s+Disease+or+Cognitive+Decline%3A+Findings+from+15-Year+Follow-up+of+the+PAQUID+Cohort&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=489-96&rft.date=2008&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2809081&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19064650&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Faje%2Fkwn348&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2809081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988">CS1-одржување: display-автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: display-автори">link</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.silica-safe.org/">„Work Safely with Silica“</a>. CPWR - The Center for Construction Research and Training. Посетено на 11 Feb 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Work+Safely+with+Silica&rft.pub=CPWR+-+The+Center+for+Construction+Research+and+Training&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.silica-safe.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niams.nih.gov/about/working-groups/lupus-federal/action-plan">„Action Plan for Lupus Research“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Arthritis_and_Musculoskeletal_and_Skin_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (страницата не постои)">National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institutes of Health (страницата не постои)">National Institutes of Health</a>. 2017. Посетено на 11 Feb 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institute+of+Arthritis+and+Musculoskeletal+and+Skin+Diseases&rft.atitle=Action+Plan+for+Lupus+Research&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niams.nih.gov%2Fabout%2Fworking-groups%2Flupus-federal%2Faction-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Subchronic inhalation toxicity of amorphous silica and quartz dust in rats“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Food_and_Chemical_Toxicology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Food and Chemical Toxicology (страницата не постои)">Food Chem. Toxicol.</a> 29 (5): 341–54. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0278-6915%2891%2990205-L">10.1016/0278-6915(91)90205-L</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1648030">1648030</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Chem.+Toxicol.&rft.atitle=Subchronic+inhalation+toxicity+of+amorphous+silica+and+quartz+dust+in+rats&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=341-54&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0278-6915%2891%2990205-L&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1648030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988">CS1-одржување: display-автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: display-автори">link</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hazard-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Hazard_52-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2015-106/pdfs/2015-106.pdf">„Worker Exposure to Silica during Countertop Manufacturing, Finishing and Installation“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (страницата не постои)">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupational Safety and Health Administration (страницата не постои)">Occupational Safety and Health Administration</a>. 2015. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2015-106/pdfs/2015-106.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10. Посетено на 26 Feb 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Worker+Exposure+to+Silica+during+Countertop+Manufacturing%2C+Finishing+and+Installation&rft.pub=National+Institute+for+Occupational+Safety+and+Health+and+Occupational+Safety+and+Health+Administration&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fdocs%2F2015-106%2Fpdfs%2F2015-106.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2834784">„Silica crystals and aluminum salts activate the NALP3 inflammasome through phagosomal destabilization“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_Immunology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature Immunology (страницата не постои)">Nat. Immunol.</a> 9 (8): 847–856. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fni.1631">10.1038/ni.1631</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2834784">2834784</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18604214">18604214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nat.+Immunol.&rft.atitle=Silica+crystals+and+aluminum+salts+activate+the+NALP3+inflammasome+through+phagosomal+destabilization&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=847-856&rft.date=2008&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2834784&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18604214&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fni.1631&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2834784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988">CS1-одржување: display-автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: display-автори">link</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMerchant1986" class="citation book">Merchant JA, уред. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/86-102/86-102.pdf?id=10.26616/NIOSHPUB86102">Occupational Respiratory Diseases</a> (PDF). Cincinnati, OH: US Department of Health and Human Services, NIOSH. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26616%2FNIOSHPUB86102">10.26616/NIOSHPUB86102</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (страницата не постои)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.31210023588922">2027/uc1.31210023588922</a>. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 86-102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Occupational+Respiratory+Diseases&rft.place=Cincinnati%2C+OH&rft.pub=US+Department+of+Health+and+Human+Services%2C+NIOSH&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.31210023588922&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26616%2FNIOSHPUB86102&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fdocs%2F86-102%2F86-102.pdf%3Fid%3D10.26616%2FNIOSHPUB86102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> NIOSH (2002) Hazard Review, Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222125021/https://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_General_Facts/crystalline-factsheet.pdf">„Crystalline Factsheet“</a> (PDF). Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_General_Facts/crystalline-factsheet.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 22 December 2017. Посетено на 3 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crystalline+Factsheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osha.gov%2FOshDoc%2Fdata_General_Facts%2Fcrystalline-factsheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osha.gov/dsg/topics/silicacrystalline/">„Silica, Crystalline“</a>. Посетено на 3 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Silica%2C+Crystalline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osha.gov%2Fdsg%2Ftopics%2Fsilicacrystalline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silica-safe.org/ask-a-question/faq">„Frequently Asked Questions“</a>. Посетено на 3 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silica-safe.org%2Fask-a-question%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.ehs.uconn.edu/Word%20Docs/Silica%20fact%20sheet.pdf">„If It's Silica, It's Not Just Dust!“</a> (PDF). Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ehs.uconn.edu/Word%20Docs/Silica%20fact%20sheet.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10. Посетено на 3 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+It%27s+Silica%2C+It%27s+Not+Just+Dust%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ehs.uconn.edu%2FWord%2520Docs%2FSilica%2520fact%2520sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://osha.oregon.gov/OSHAPubs/3301.pdf">„What you should know about crystalline silica, silicosis, and Oregon OSHA silica rules“</a> (PDF). Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osha.oregon.gov/OSHAPubs/3301.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10. Посетено на 3 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+you+should+know+about+crystalline+silica%2C+silicosis%2C+and+Oregon+OSHA+silica+rules&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fosha.oregon.gov%2FOSHAPubs%2F3301.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFSzymendera2018" class="citation book">Szymendera, Scott D. (January 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44476.pdf">Respirable Crystalline Silica in the Workplace: New Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Standards</a> (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44476.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10. Посетено на 27 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Respirable+Crystalline+Silica+in+the+Workplace%3A+New+Occupational+Safety+and+Health+Administration+%28OSHA%29+Standards&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2018-01-16&rft.aulast=Szymendera&rft.aufirst=Scott+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fmisc%2FR44476.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLager_G._A.Jorgensen_J._D.Rotella_F.J.1982" class="citation journal">Lager G. A.; Jorgensen J. D.; Rotella F.J. (1982). „Crystal structure and thermal expansion of a-quartz SiO2 at low temperature“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Applied_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Applied Physics (страницата не постои)">Journal of Applied Physics</a>. 53 (10): 6751–6756. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982JAP....53.6751L">1982JAP....53.6751L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.330062">10.1063/1.330062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physics&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure+and+thermal+expansion+of+a-quartz+SiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+at+low+temperature&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=6751-6756&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.330062&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982JAP....53.6751L&rft.au=Lager+G.+A.&rft.au=Jorgensen+J.+D.&rft.au=Rotella+F.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFWrightLehmann1981" class="citation journal">Wright, A. F.; Lehmann, M. S. (1981). „The structure of quartz at 25 and 590 °C determined by neutron diffraction“. Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 36 (3): 371–80. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981JSSCh..36..371W">1981JSSCh..36..371W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-4596%2881%2990449-7">10.1016/0022-4596(81)90449-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Solid+State+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+structure+of+quartz+at+25+and+590+%C2%B0C+determined+by+neutron+diffraction&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=371-80&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-4596%2881%2990449-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1981JSSCh..36..371W&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rft.au=Lehmann%2C+M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trid-64">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-trid_64-0">64,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trid_64-1">64,1</a> <cite id="CITEREFKiharaMatsumotoImamura1986" class="citation journal">Kihara, Kuniaki; Matsumoto, Takeo; Imamura, Moritaka (1986). „Structural change of orthorhombic-Itridymite with temperature: A study based on second-order thermal-vibrational parameters“. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 177 (1–2): 27–38. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986ZK....177...27K">1986ZK....177...27K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fzkri.1986.177.1-2.27">10.1524/zkri.1986.177.1-2.27</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Kristallographie&rft.atitle=Structural+change+of+orthorhombic-Itridymite+with+temperature%3A+A+study+based+on+second-order+thermal-vibrational+parameters&rft.volume=177&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=27-38&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fzkri.1986.177.1-2.27&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986ZK....177...27K&rft.aulast=Kihara&rft.aufirst=Kuniaki&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+Takeo&rft.au=Imamura%2C+Moritaka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFDowns_R._T.Palmer_D._C.1994" class="citation journal">Downs R. T.; Palmer D. C. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.geo.arizona.edu/xtal/group/pdf/AM79_9.pdf">„The pressure behavior of a cristobalite“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mineralogist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mineralogist (страницата не постои)">American Mineralogist</a>. 79: 9–14. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo.arizona.edu/xtal/group/pdf/AM79_9.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=The+pressure+behavior+of+a+cristobalite&rft.volume=79&rft.pages=9-14&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Downs+R.+T.&rft.au=Palmer+D.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.arizona.edu%2Fxtal%2Fgroup%2Fpdf%2FAM79_9.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFWrightLeadbetter1975" class="citation journal">Wright, A. F.; Leadbetter, A. J. (1975). „The structures of the β-cristobalite phases of SiO2 and AlPO4“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical Magazine (страницата не постои)">Philosophical Magazine</a>. 31 (6): 1391–401. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975PMag...31.1391W">1975PMag...31.1391W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00318087508228690">10.1080/00318087508228690</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+structures+of+the+%CE%B2-cristobalite+phases+of+SiO%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E+and+AlPO%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1391-401&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00318087508228690&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1975PMag...31.1391W&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rft.au=Leadbetter%2C+A.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFShropshireKeatVaughan1959" class="citation journal">Shropshire, Joseph; Keat, Paul P.; Vaughan, Philip A. (1959). „The crystal structure of keatite, a new form of silica“. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 112 (1–6): 409–13. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1959ZK....112..409S">1959ZK....112..409S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fzkri.1959.112.1-6.409">10.1524/zkri.1959.112.1-6.409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Kristallographie&rft.atitle=The+crystal+structure+of+keatite%2C+a+new+form+of+silica&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=1%E2%80%936&rft.pages=409-13&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fzkri.1959.112.1-6.409&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1959ZK....112..409S&rft.aulast=Shropshire&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Keat%2C+Paul+P.&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+Philip+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMieheGraetsch1992" class="citation journal">Miehe, Gerhard; Graetsch, Heribert (1992). „Crystal structure of moganite: a new structure type for silica“. European Journal of Mineralogy. 4 (4): 693–706. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992EJMin...4..693M">1992EJMin...4..693M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2Fejm%2F4%2F4%2F0693">10.1127/ejm/4/4/0693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Mineralogy&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure+of+moganite%3A+a+new+structure+type+for+silica&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=693-706&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2Fejm%2F4%2F4%2F0693&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992EJMin...4..693M&rft.aulast=Miehe&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.au=Graetsch%2C+Heribert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLevien_L.Prewitt_C._T.1981" class="citation journal">Levien L.; Prewitt C. T. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM66/AM66_324.pdf">„High-pressure crystal structure and compressibility of coesite“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mineralogist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mineralogist (страницата не постои)">American Mineralogist</a>. 66: 324–333. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM66/AM66_324.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=High-pressure+crystal+structure+and+compressibility+of+coesite&rft.volume=66&rft.pages=324-333&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Levien+L.&rft.au=Prewitt+C.+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fammin%2FAM66%2FAM66_324.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFSmyth_J._R.Swope_R._J.Pawley_A._R.1995" class="citation journal">Smyth J. R.; Swope R. J.; Pawley A. R. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/am/vol80/AM80_454.pdf">„H in rutile-type compounds: II. Crystal chemistry of Al substitution in H-bearing stishovite“</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mineralogist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mineralogist (страницата не постои)">American Mineralogist</a>. 80 (5–6): 454–456. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995AmMin..80..454S">1995AmMin..80..454S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2138%2Fam-1995-5-605">10.2138/am-1995-5-605</a>. Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/am/vol80/AM80_454.pdf">изворникот</a> (PDF) на 2022-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=H+in+rutile-type+compounds%3A+II.+Crystal+chemistry+of+Al+substitution+in+H-bearing+stishovite&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.pages=454-456&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2138%2Fam-1995-5-605&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995AmMin..80..454S&rft.au=Smyth+J.+R.&rft.au=Swope+R.+J.&rft.au=Pawley+A.+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frruff.geo.arizona.edu%2Fdoclib%2Fam%2Fvol80%2FAM80_454.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFDera_P.Prewitt_C._T.Boctor_N._Z.Hemley_R._J.2002" class="citation journal">Dera P.; Prewitt C. T.; Boctor N. Z.; Hemley R. J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/AMS/authors/Boctor%20N%20Z">„Characterization of a high-pressure phase of silica from the Martian meteorite Shergotty“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mineralogist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mineralogist (страницата не постои)">American Mineralogist</a>. 87 (7): 1018. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AmMin..87.1018D">2002AmMin..87.1018D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2138%2Fam-2002-0728">10.2138/am-2002-0728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+high-pressure+phase+of+silica+from+the+Martian+meteorite+Shergotty&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1018&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2138%2Fam-2002-0728&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002AmMin..87.1018D&rft.au=Dera+P.&rft.au=Prewitt+C.+T.&rft.au=Boctor+N.+Z.&rft.au=Hemley+R.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frruff.geo.arizona.edu%2FAMS%2Fauthors%2FBoctor%2520N%2520Z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-26715.html">Seifertite</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFNakagawa_T.Kihara_K.Harada_K.2001" class="citation journal">Nakagawa T.; Kihara K.; Harada K. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/AMS/minerals/Melanophlogite">„The crystal structure of low melanophlogite“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Mineralogist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Mineralogist (страницата не постои)">American Mineralogist</a>. 86 (11–12): 1506. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001AmMin..86.1506N">2001AmMin..86.1506N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2138%2Fam-2001-11-1219">10.2138/am-2001-11-1219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.atitle=The+crystal+structure+of+low+melanophlogite&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=11%E2%80%9312&rft.pages=1506&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2138%2Fam-2001-11-1219&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001AmMin..86.1506N&rft.au=Nakagawa+T.&rft.au=Kihara+K.&rft.au=Harada+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frruff.geo.arizona.edu%2FAMS%2Fminerals%2FMelanophlogite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFRosemarie_Szostak1998" class="citation book">Rosemarie Szostak (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lteintjA2-MC">Molecular sieves: Principles of Synthesis and Identification</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/978-0-7514-0480-7" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/978-0-7514-0480-7"><bdi>978-0-7514-0480-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Molecular+sieves%3A+Principles+of+Synthesis+and+Identification&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7514-0480-7&rft.au=Rosemarie+Szostak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlteintjA2-MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFWeissWeiss1954" class="citation journal">Weiss, Alarich; Weiss, Armin (1954). „Über Siliciumchalkogenide. VI. Zur Kenntnis der faserigen Siliciumdioxyd-Modifikation“. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie. 276 (1–2): 95–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fzaac.19542760110">10.1002/zaac.19542760110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Anorganische+und+Allgemeine+Chemie&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+Siliciumchalkogenide.+VI.+Zur+Kenntnis+der+faserigen+Siliciumdioxyd-Modifikation&rft.volume=276&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=95-112&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fzaac.19542760110&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Alarich&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Armin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFBjörkmanKuraschLehtinenKotakoski2013" class="citation journal">Björkman, T; Kurasch, S; Lehtinen, O; Kotakoski, J; Yazyev, O. V.; Srivastava, A; Skakalova, V; Smet, J. H.; Kaiser, U (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863822">„Defects in bilayer silica and graphene: common trends in diverse hexagonal two-dimensional systems“</a>. Scientific Reports. 3: 3482. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013NatSR...3E3482B">2013NatSR...3E3482B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsrep03482">10.1038/srep03482</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863822">3863822</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24336488">24336488</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Defects+in+bilayer+silica+and+graphene%3A+common+trends+in+diverse+hexagonal+two-dimensional+systems&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=3482&rft.date=2013&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3863822&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24336488&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep03482&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013NatSR...3E3482B&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B6rkman&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Kurasch%2C+S&rft.au=Lehtinen%2C+O&rft.au=Kotakoski%2C+J&rft.au=Yazyev%2C+O.+V.&rft.au=Srivastava%2C+A&rft.au=Skakalova%2C+V&rft.au=Smet%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Kaiser%2C+U&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3863822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <cite class="citation journal">„Pulmonary Chemokine and Mutagenic Responses in Rats after Subchronic Inhalation of Amorphous and Crystalline Silica“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicological_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicological Sciences (страницата не постои)">Toxicological Sciences</a>. 56 (2): 405–413. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ftoxsci%2F56.2.405">10.1093/toxsci/56.2.405</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10911000">10911000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Pulmonary+Chemokine+and+Mutagenic+Responses+in+Rats+after+Subchronic+Inhalation+of+Amorphous+and+Crystalline+Silica&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=405-413&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ftoxsci%2F56.2.405&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10911000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="Z3988">CS1-одржување: display-автори (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: display-автори">link</a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Надворешни_врски">Надворешни врски</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Уреди го одделот „Надворешни врски“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">уреди</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&section=31" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Надворешни врски">уреди извор</a>]</div> <ul><li>Tridymite, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc08/icsc0807.htm">Меѓународна картичка за хемиска безбедност 0807</a> (англиски)</li> <li>Quartz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc08/icsc0808.htm">Меѓународна картичка за хемиска безбедност 0808</a> (англиски)</li> <li>Cristobalite, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc08/icsc0809.htm">Меѓународна картичка за хемиска безбедност 0809</a> (англиски)</li> <li>Amorphous, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0552.html">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards</a></li> <li>Crystalline, as respirable dust, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0684.html">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crystec.com/klloxide.htm">Formation of silicon oxide layers in the semiconductor industry</a>. LPCVD and PECVD method in comparison. Stress prevention.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715083534/http://piezomaterials.com/Quartz-SiO2.htm">Quartz (SiO2) piezoelectric properties</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://water-chemistry.blogspot.com/2008/08/silica-sio2.html">Silica (SiO2) and water</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618153827/http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM9709.pdf">Epidemiological evidence on the carcinogenicity of silica: factors in scientific judgement</a> by C. Soutar and others. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/97/09</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618132318/http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM9508.pdf">Scientific opinion on the health effects of airborne silica</a> by A Pilkington and others. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/95/08</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM8713.pdf">The toxic effects of silica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415111007/http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM8713.pdf">Архивирано</a> на 15 април 2016 г. Archived 2016-04-15 at the Wayback Machine by A. Seaton and others. Institute of Occupational Medicine Research Report TM/87/13</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antenchem.com/en/News/Silicas-Technology/Structureofprecipitatedsilica.html">Structure of precipitated silica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715023306/http://www.antenchem.com/en/News/Silicas-Technology/Structureofprecipitatedsilica.html">Архивирано</a> на 15 јули 2015 г.</li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Предлошка:Оксиди"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Разговор за предлошка:Оксиди"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Оксид">Оксиди</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Мешани оксидациски состојби</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антимон тетроксид (страницата не постои)">антимон тетроксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон">Sb</a>2O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82(II,III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобалт(II,III) оксид (страницата не постои)">кобалт(II,III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">Co</a>3O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II,IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олово(II,IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">олово(II,IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">Pb</a>3O4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD(II,III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Манган(II,III) оксид">манган(II,III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Mn</a>3O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE(II,III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Железо(II,III) оксид (страницата не постои)">железо(II,III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо">Fe</a>3O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE(I,III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сребро(I,III) оксид (страницата не постои)">сребро(I,III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">Ag</a>2O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триураниум октоксид (страницата не постои)">триураниум октоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ураниум">U</a>3O8)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јаглерод субоксид (страницата не постои)">јаглерод субоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод">C</a>3O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мелитски анхидрид (страницата не постои)">мелитски анхидрид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод">C</a>12O9)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III,IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Празеодиум(III,IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">празеодиум(III,IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Празеодиум">Pr</a>6O11)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III,IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тербиум(III,IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">тербиум(III,IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тербиум">Tb</a>4O7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дихлор пентоксид (страницата не постои)">дихлор пентоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a>2O5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +1</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(I)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум(I) оксид (страницата не постои)">алуминиум(I) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум">Al</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80(I)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Бакар(I) оксид">бакар(I) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">Cu</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цезиум моноксид (страницата не постои)">цезиум моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цезиум">Cs</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дијаглерод моноксид (страницата не постои)">дијаглерод моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод">C</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дихлор моноксид (страницата не постои)">дихлор моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(I)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галиум(I) оксид (страницата не постои)">галиум(I) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Галиум">Ga</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Литиум оксид (страницата не постои)">литиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Литиум">Li</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азот оксид (страницата не постои)">азот оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калиум оксид (страницата не постои)">калиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калиум">K</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рубидиум оксид (страницата не постои)">рубидиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рубидиум">Rb</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сребро оксид (страницата не постои)">сребро оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">Ag</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(I)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Талиум(I) оксид (страницата не постои)">талиум(I) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Талиум">Tl</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриум оксид">натриум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Натриум">Na</a>2O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода (водород оксид)</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">H</a>2O)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +2</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алуминиум(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">алуминиум(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум">Al</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бариум оксид (страницата не постои)">бариум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бариум">Ba</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берилиум оксид (страницата не постои)">берилиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берилиум">Be</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадмиум оксид (страницата не постои)">кадмиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмиум">Cd</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калциум оксид">калциум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калциум">Ca</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод моноксид">јаглерод моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод">C</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">хром(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобалт(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">кобалт(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">Co</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бакар(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">бакар(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">Cu</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диазот диоксид (страницата не постои)">диазот диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a>2O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германиум моноксид (страницата не постои)">германиум моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Германиум">Ge</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Железо(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">железо(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Железо">Fe</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Олово(II) оксид">олово(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">Pb</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Магнезиум оксид">магнезиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Магнезиум">Mg</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Манган(II) оксид">манган(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Mn</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Жива(II) оксид">жива(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жива">Hg</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никел(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">никел(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел">Ni</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Азотен оксид">азотен оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паладиум(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">паладиум(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Паладиум">Pd</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум моноксид (страницата не постои)">силициум моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум">Si</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стронциум оксид (страницата не постои)">стронциум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Стронциум">Sr</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сулфур моноксид (страницата не постои)">сулфур моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур">S</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дисулфур диоксид (страницата не постои)">дисулфур диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур">S</a>2O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ториум моноксид (страницата не постои)">ториум моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум">Th</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калај(II) оксид">калај(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај">Sn</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">титан(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан">Ti</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(II)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадиум(II) оксид (страницата не постои)">ванадиум(II) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум">V</a>O)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Цинк оксид">цинк оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Zn</a>O)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +3</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиниум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">актиниум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Актиниум">Ac</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алуминиум оксид">алуминиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум">Al</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америциум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">америциум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Америциум">Am</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Антимон триоксид">антимон триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон">Sb</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арсен триоксид (страницата не постои)">арсен триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен">As</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бизмут(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">бизмут(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бизмут">Bi</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Бор триоксид">бор триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)">B</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цезиум сесквиоксид (страницата не постои)">цезиум сесквиоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цезиум">Cs</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цериум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">цериум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цериум">Ce</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">хром(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Кобалт(III) оксид">кобалт(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">Co</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диазот триоксид (страницата не постои)">диазот триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диспрозиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">диспрозиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Диспрозиум">Dy</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ајнштајниум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">ајнштајниум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ајнштајниум">Es</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ербиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">ербиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ербиум">Er</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">европиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум">Eu</a>2O3)</li> <li><a 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постои)">лутециум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутециум">Lu</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манган(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">манган(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Mn</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неодиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">неодиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Неодиум">Nd</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никел(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">никел(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел">Ni</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфор моноксид (страницата не постои)">фосфор моноксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxygen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxygen (страницата не постои)">O</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Фосфор триоксид">фосфор триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a>4O6)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Празеодиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">празеодиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Празеодиум">Pr</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прометиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">прометиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Прометиум">Pm</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">родиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум">Rh</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самариум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">самариум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум">Sm</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скандиум оксид (страницата не постои)">скандиум оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Скандиум">Sc</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тербиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">тербиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тербиум">Tb</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Талиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">талиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Талиум">Tl</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тулиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">тулиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тулиум">Tm</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">титан(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан">Ti</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Волфрам(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">волфрам(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам">W</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">ванадиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум">V</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итербиум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">итербиум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итербиум">Yb</a>2O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(III)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итриум(III) оксид (страницата не постои)">итриум(III) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Итриум">Y</a>2O3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +4</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америциум диоксид (страницата не постои)">америциум диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Америциум">Am</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берклиум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">берклиум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Берклиум">Bk</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бром диоксид (страницата не постои)">бром диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод диоксид">јаглерод диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод">C</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јаглерод триоксид (страницата не постои)">јаглерод триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јаглерод">C</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цериум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">цериум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цериум">Ce</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хлор диоксид">хлор диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">хром(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диазот тетроксид (страницата не постои)">диазот тетроксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a>2O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германиум диоксид (страницата не постои)">германиум диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Германиум">Ge</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хафниум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">хафниум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафниум">Hf</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олово диоксид (страницата не постои)">олово диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">Pb</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Манган диоксид">манган диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Mn</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нептуниум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">нептуниум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Нептуниум">Np</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Азот диоксид">азот диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осмиум диоксид (страницата не постои)">осмиум диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Осмиум">Os</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плутониум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">плутониум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Плутониум">Pu</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Празеодиум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">празеодиум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Празеодиум">Pr</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протактиниум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">протактиниум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Протактиниум">Pa</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родиум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">родиум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Родиум">Rh</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рутениум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">рутениум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутениум">Ru</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селен диоксид (страницата не постои)">селен диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a>O2)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">силициум диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум">Si</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Сулфур диоксид">сулфур диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур">S</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телур диоксид (страницата не постои)">телур диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур">Te</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тербиум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">тербиум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Тербиум">Tb</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ториум диоксид (страницата не постои)">ториум диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ториум">Th</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калај(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">калај диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Калај">Sn</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Титан диоксид">титан диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Титан">Ti</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Волфрам(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">волфрам(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам">W</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ураниум диоксид (страницата не постои)">ураниум диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ураниум">U</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадиум(IV) оксид (страницата не постои)">ванадиум(IV) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум">V</a>O2)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Циркониум диоксид (страницата не постои)">циркониум диоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Циркониум">Zr</a>O2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +5</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антимон пентоксид (страницата не постои)">антимон пентоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон">Sb</a>2O5)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арсен пентоксид (страницата не постои)">арсен пентоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен">As</a>2O5)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диазот пентоксид (страницата не постои)">диазот пентоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a>2O5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Ниобиум пентоксид">ниобиум пентоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ниобиум">Nb</a>2O5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Фосфор пентоксид">фосфор пентоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a>2O5)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(V)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протактиниум(V) оксид (страницата не постои)">протактиниум(V) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Протактиниум">Pa</a>2O5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Тантал пентоксид">тантал пентоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тантал">Ta</a>2O5)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(V)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадиум(V) оксид (страницата не постои)">ванадиум(V) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ванадиум">V</a>2O5)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +6</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хром триоксид">хром триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молибден триоксид (страницата не постои)">молибден триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рениум триоксид (страницата не постои)">рениум триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рениум">Re</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селен триоксид (страницата не постои)">селен триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Сулфур триоксид">сулфур триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сулфур">S</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телур триоксид (страницата не постои)">телур триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур">Te</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Волфрам триоксид (страницата не постои)">волфрам триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам">W</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ураниум триоксид (страницата не постои)">ураниум триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ураниум">U</a>O3)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксенон триоксид (страницата не постои)">ксенон триоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a>O3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +7</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Дихлор хептоксид">дихлор хептоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a>2O7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Манган хептоксид">манган хептоксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Mn</a>2O7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(VII)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рениум(VII) оксид (страницата не постои)">рениум(VII) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рениум">Re</a>2O7)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(VII)_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Технециум(VII) оксид (страницата не постои)">технециум(VII) оксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Технециум">Tc</a>2O7)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Оксидациска состојба +8</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Осмиум тетроксид">осмиум тетроксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Осмиум">Os</a>O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рутениум тетроксид (страницата не постои)">рутениум тетроксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутениум">Ru</a>O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксенон тетроксид (страницата не постои)">ксенон тетроксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a>O4)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иридиум тетроксид (страницата не постои)">иридиум тетроксид</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Иридиум">Ir</a>O4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Поврзано</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јаглероден оксид (страницата не постои)">Јаглероден оксид</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Субоксид (страницата не постои)">Субоксид</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оксианјон (страницата не постои)">Оксианјон</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Озонид (страницата не постои)">Озонид</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Пероксид">Пероксид</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Супероксид (страницата не постои)">Супероксид</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оксипниктид (страницата не постои)">Оксипниктид</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Предлошка:Соединенија на силициумот"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Разговор за предлошка:Соединенија на силициумот"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%">Соединенија на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум">силициумот</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Si(II)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум моноксид (страницата не постои)">SiO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум моносулфид (страницата не постои)">SiS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Si(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрабромид (страницата не постои)">SiBr4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Силициум карбид">SiC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрахлорид (страницата не постои)">SiCl4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрафлуорид (страницата не постои)">SiF4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Силан">SiH4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрајод (страницата не постои)">SiI4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SiO2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум сулфид (страницата не постои)">SiS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Силициум нитрид">Si3N4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синоит (страницата не постои)">Si2N2O</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;display:table;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Предлошка:Силициди"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Разговор за предлошка:Силициди"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%">Соли и ковалентни деривати на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силицид (страницата не постои)">силицидниот</a> јон</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Силан">SiH4</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силицид хидрид (страницата не постои)">+H</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Литиум силицид (страницата не постои)">LiSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берилиум силицид (страницата не постои)">Be2Si</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум триборид (страницата не постои)">SiB3</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум хексаборид (страницата не постои)">SiB6</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Борид силицид (страницата не постои)">+B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Силициум карбид">SiC</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силицид карбид (страницата не постои)">+C</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Силициум нитрид">Si3N4</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нитридосиликат (страницата не постои)">-N</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силицид нитрид (страницата не постои)">+N</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SiO2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрафлуорид (страницата не постои)">SiF4</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Натриум силицид (страницата не постои)">NaSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнезиум силицид (страницата не постои)">Mg2Si</a> </td> <td>Al </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силицид (страницата не постои)">Si4−</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфор силицид (страницата не постои)">SiP, SiP2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфидосиликат (страницата не постои)">-P</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфид силицид (страницата не постои)">+P</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум дисулфид (страницата не постои)">SiS2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тиосиликат (страницата не постои)">-S</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрахлорид (страницата не постои)">SiCl4</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калиум силицид (страницата не постои)">KSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калциум моносилицид (страницата не постои)">CaSi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калциум дисилицид (страницата не постои)">CaSi2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скандиум силицид (страницата не постои)">ScSi</a> Sc5Si3 Sc2Si3 Sc5Si4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан силицид (страницата не постои)">TiSi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан дисилицид (страницата не постои)">TiSi2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триванадиум силицид (страницата не постои)">V3Si</a> V5Si3, V6Si5, VSi2, V6Si5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трихром силицид (страницата не постои)">Cr3Si</a> Cr5Si3, CrSi, CrSi2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манган моносилицид (страницата не постои)">MnSi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манган дисилицид (страницата не постои)">MnSi2</a>, Mn9Si2, Mn3Si, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мављановит (страницата не постои)">Mn5Si3</a>, Mn11Si9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Железо дисилицид (страницата не постои)">FeSi2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Железо моносилицид (страницата не постои)">FeSi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксифенгит (страницата не постои)">Fe 5Si 3</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дижелезо силицид (страницата не постои)">Fe2Si</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трижелезо силицид (страницата не постои)">Fe3Si</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобалт моносилицид (страницата не постои)">CoSi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобалт дисилицид (страницата не постои)">CoSi2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дикобалт силицид (страницата не постои)">Co2Si</a>, Co3Si </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никел моносилицид (страницата не постои)">NiSi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никел силицид (страницата не постои)">уште…</a> </td> <td>Cu17Si3, Cu56Si11, Cu5Si, Cu33Si7, Cu4Si, Cu19Si6, Cu3Si, Cu87Si13 </td> <td>Zn </td> <td>Ga </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германиум силицид (страницата не постои)">GeSi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германид силицид (страницата не постои)">+Ge</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арсен силицид (страницата не постои)">SiAs, SiAs2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арсенидосиликат (страницата не постои)">-As</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арсенид силицид (страницата не постои)">+As</a> </td> <td>SiSe2 SiSe </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрабромид (страницата не постои)">SiBr4</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рубидиум силицид (страницата не постои)">RbSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стронциум силицид (страницата не постои)">SrSi2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итриум силицид (страницата не постои)">YSi</a> Y5Si3, Y5Si4, Y3Si5, YSi1.4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Циркониум силицид (страницата не постои)">ZrSi</a> Zr5Si3, Zr5Si4, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Циркониум дисилицид (страницата не постои)">ZrSi2</a>, Zr3Si2, Zr2Si, Zr3Si </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниобиум силицид (страницата не постои)">Nb4Si Nb5Si3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молибден дисилицид (страницата не постои)">MoSi2</a> Mo3Si Mo5Si3 </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рутениум силицид (страницата не постои)">RuSi</a> Ru2Si, Ru4Si3, Ru2Si3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родиум силицид (страницата не постои)">RhSi</a> Rh2Si, Rh5Si3, Rh3Si2, Rh20Si13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паладиум силицид (страницата не постои)">PdSi</a> Pd5Si, Pd9Si2, Pd3Si, Pd2Si </td> <td>Ag </td> <td>Cd </td> <td>In </td> <td>Sn </td> <td>Sb </td> <td>TeSi2 Te2Si3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силициум тетрајодид (страницата не постои)">SiI4</a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цезиум силицид (страницата не постои)">CsSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бариум силицид (страницата не постои)">Ba2Si</a> BaSi2, Ba5Si3 Ba3Si4 </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лутециум силицид (страницата не постои)">Lu5Si3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хафниум силицид (страницата не постои)">HfSi</a> Hf2Si, Hf3Si2, Hf5Si4, HfSi2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тантал силицид (страницата не постои)">Ta9Si2, Ta3Si, Ta5Si3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Волфрам силицид (страницата не постои)">WSi2</a> W5Si3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рениум силицид (страницата не постои)">ReSi</a> Re2Si, ReSi1.8 Re5Si3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осмиум силицид (страницата не постои)">OsSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иридиум силицид (страницата не постои)">IrSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Платина силицид (страницата не постои)">PtSi</a> </td> <td>Au </td> <td>Hg </td> <td>Tl </td> <td>Pb </td> <td>Bi </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td>Fr </td> <td>Ra </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лантан силицид (страницата не постои)">LaSi2</a> La5Si3, La3Si2, La5Si4, LaSi </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цериум дисилицид (страницата не постои)">CeSi2</a> Ce5Si3, Ce3Si2, Ce5Si4, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цериум моносилицид (страницата не постои)">CeSi</a>, Ce3Si5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Празеодиум силицид (страницата не постои)">PrSi2</a> Pr5Si3, Pr3Si2, Pr5Si4, PrSi </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неодиум моносилицид (страницата не постои)">NdSi</a> Nd5Si3, Nd5Si4, Nd5Si3, Nd3Si4, Nd2Si3, NdSix </td> <td>Pm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самариум дисилицид (страницата не постои)">SmSi2</a> Sm5Si4, Sm5Si3, SmSi, Sm3Si5 </td> <td>Eu? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гадолиниум дисилицид (страницата не постои)">GdSi2</a> Gd5Si3, Gd5Si4, GdSi </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тербиум силицид (страницата не постои)">TbSi2</a> SiTb, Si4Tb5, Si3Tb5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диспрозиум силицид (страницата не постои)">DySi2</a> DySi </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Холмиум силицид (страницата не постои)">HoSi2</a> Ho5Si3, Ho5Si4, HoSi, Ho4Si5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ербиум силицид (страницата не постои)">ErSi2</a> Er5Si3, Er5Si4, ErSi </td> <td>Tm? </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итербиум силицид (страницата не постои)">YbSi</a> Si1.8Yb, Si5Yb3, Si4Yb3, Si4Yb5, Si3Yb5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Ac </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC(IV)_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ториум(IV) силицид (страницата не постои)">ThSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протактиниум силицид (страницата не постои)">PaSi</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ураниум дисилицид (страницата не постои)">USi2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нептуниум силицид (страницата не постои)">NpSi2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плутониум силицид (страницата не постои)">PuSi</a> </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-122495">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Контролен број на Конгресната библиотека">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85122495">sh85122495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обединета нормативна податотека">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4077447-8">4077447-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Франција">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11967421v">cb11967421v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11967421v">(податоци)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Шпанија">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX533997">XX533997</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Силициум_диоксид&oldid=5230084">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Силициум_диоксид&oldid=5230084</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специјална:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Категорија:Соединенија на силициумот">Соединенија на силициумот</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Оксиди">Оксиди</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Ексципиенси">Ексципиенси</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Керамички материјали">Керамички материјали</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скриени категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1-%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_display-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:CS1-одржување: 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