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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Usbekistan" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Usbekistan" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. 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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asend_ja_suurus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asend_ja_suurus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asend ja suurus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asend_ja_suurus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Riik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Riik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Riik"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Riik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parlament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Parlament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisejulgeolek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisejulgeolek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sisejulgeolek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisejulgeolek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haldusjaotus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haldusjaotus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Haldusjaotus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haldusjaotus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loodus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loodus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Loodus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Loodus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Loodus"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Loodus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kliima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kliima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kliima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kliima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Majandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rahvastik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rahvastik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rahvastik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rahvastik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Rahvastik"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rahvastik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asustus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asustus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Asustus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asustus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Usbekistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 249 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – atšehi" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – adõgee" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adõgee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Узбэчыстэн – kabardi-tšerkessi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Узбэчыстэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi-tšerkessi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oesbekistan" title="Oesbekistan – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oesbekistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኡዝቤኪስታን – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡዝቤኪስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbecastan" title="Usbecastan – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Usbecastan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D2%9B%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбеқьисҭан – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Узбеқьисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أوزبكستان – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوزبكستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%99%DC%92%DC%A9%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզպեքիստան – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուզպեքիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A8quistan" title="Ouzbèquistan – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ouzbèquistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvekit%C3%A3" title="Uvekitã – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Uvekitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zb%C9%99kistan" title="Özbəkistan – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اؤزبکیستان – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزبکیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкістан – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узбэкістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbekistan" title="Asbekistan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Asbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osbekistan" title="Osbekistan – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Osbekistan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – Zamboanga tšavakano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Zamboanga tšavakano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbechistanu" title="Uzbechistanu – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Uzbechistanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsbecistan" title="Wsbecistan – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wsbecistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ؤزباكستان – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤزباكستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން – maldiivi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiivi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naak%CA%BCa%CA%BCat%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85hnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ουζμπεκιστάν – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουζμπεκιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekio" title="Uzbekio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uzbekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Aisb%C3%A9iceast%C3%A1in" title="An Úisbéiceastáin – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Úisbéiceastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oosbeckistaan" title="Yn Oosbeckistaan – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oosbeckistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – gagauusi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbagast%C3%A0n" title="Usbagastàn – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Usbagastàn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान – Goa konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우즈베키스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsepekikana" title="ʻUsepekikana – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUsepekikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզբեկստան – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուզբեկստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – bišnuprija" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Asbekistan" title="Úsbekistan – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úsbekistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אוזבקיסטן – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוזבקיסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzibekistan%C9%A9" title="Uzibekistanɩ – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Uzibekistanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ёзбекистан – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ёзбекистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اُزبیکِستان – kašmiiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اُزبیکِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99zbekistan" title="Ùzbekistan – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Ousbek" title="Pow Ousbek – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Ousbek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzubekisitani" title="Uzubekisitani – ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uzubekisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bzb%C3%AAkistan" title="Ûzbêkistan – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûzbêkistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbechistan" title="Usbechistan – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Usbechistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecia" title="Uzbecia – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uzbecia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C4%81na" title="Uzbekistāna – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzbekistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsipekitani" title="ʻUsipekitani – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻUsipekitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekija" title="Uzbekija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uzbekija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1ni" title="Uzbekistáni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Uzbekistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecistan" title="Uzbecistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Uzbecistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistuanu" title="Uzbekistuanu – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Uzbekistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Czbegiszt%C3%A1n" title="Üzbegisztán – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üzbegisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbekist%C3%A0na" title="Ozbekistàna – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ozbekistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BCbekistan" title="Użbekistan – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Użbekistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhipeket%C4%81ne" title="Uhipeketāne – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Uhipeketāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوزبيكيستان – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوزبيكيستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوزبکسون – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوزبکسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкистан – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Узбэкистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%87%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="ウズベキスタン – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウズベキスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaan" title="Uzbekistaan – norfuki" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Uzbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="norfuki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – noviaal" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="noviaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbequistan" title="Ozbequistan – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ozbequistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeekistaan" title="Uzbeekistaan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Uzbeekistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzbekiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उजबेकिस्थान – paali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="उजबेकिस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="paali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – amise" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ – šani" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uzbequistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ózbekstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswiksuyu" title="Uswiksuyu – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uswiksuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистаан – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Узбекистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="उजबेकिस्थानम् – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उजबेकिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – seraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="seraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A0n" title="Uzbekistàn – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Uzbekistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistani" title="Uzbekistani – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uzbekistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبڪستان – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ازبڪستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZubekhi" title="IZubekhi – svaasi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IZubekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%EA%99%81%D0%B1%D1%94%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ – kirikuslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirikuslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AEzbekist%C5%AFn" title="Ůzbekistůn – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ůzbekistůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبەکستان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆزبەکستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbakistan" title="Uzbakistan – šilha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Uzbakistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – atajali" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atajali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaun" title="Uzbekistaun – tetumi" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Uzbekistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ӯзбекистон – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ӯзбекистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbegistan" title="Özbegistan – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Özbegistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – tõva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tõva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبېكىستان – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆزبېكىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusbek%C3%A4n" title="Lusbekän – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lusbekän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="烏孜別克斯坦 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏孜別克斯坦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan – volofi" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אוזבעקיסטאן – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוזבעקיסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99sb%E1%BA%B9%CC%80k%C3%ACst%C3%A1n" title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B" title="烏茲別克 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏茲別克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbek%C4%B1stan" title="Ozbekıstan – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ozbekıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – zeelandi" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozb%C4%97kistans" title="Ozbėkistans – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ozbėkistans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb%C3%A8kistan" title="Usbèkistan – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Usbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C9%99kistan" title="Uzbəkistan – talõši" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Uzbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talõši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – tamasikti (Maroko)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamasikti (Maroko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Usbekistan&language=et&params=41_N_66_E_region:UZ_type:country"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">41° N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">66° E</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width:300px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:170%; padding: 3px;"> <p><big><b>Usbekistani Vabariik</b></big> </p> <hr style="width:90%; margin:2px auto;" /><div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6347534"></div><table class="infobox borderless" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span style="color:#666;">usbeki</span> O‘zbekiston Respublikasi<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div style="color:#333;"></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:170%; padding: 3px;"> <div style="display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Usbekistani lipp"><img alt="Usbekistani lipp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Usbekistani vapp"><img alt="Usbekistani vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="519" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center; border-right: 7px solid transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Usbekistani_lipp" title="Usbekistani lipp">Usbekistani lipp</a></div> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Usbekistani_vapp" title="Usbekistani vapp">Usbekistani vapp</a></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Uzbekistan_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Usbekistani asendikaart"><img alt="Usbekistani asendikaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Uzbekistan_in_its_region.svg/300px-Uzbekistan_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Uzbekistan_in_its_region.svg/450px-Uzbekistan_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Uzbekistan_in_its_region.svg/600px-Uzbekistan_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Pealinn" title="Pealinn">Pealinn</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Pindala" title="Pindala">Pindala</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 448 978 km² <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265?uselang=et#P2046" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Riigikeel" title="Riigikeel">Riigikeel</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Usbeki_keel" title="Usbeki keel">usbeki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Rahvaarv" title="Rahvaarv">Rahvaarv</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 32 656 700 <span style="font-size:88%">(2018)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Rahvastikutihedus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 72,7 in/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_president&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani president (pole veel kirjutatud)">President</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_peaminister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani peaminister (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peaminister</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Abdulla Aripov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Iseseisvus" title="Iseseisvus">Iseseisvus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> kuulutati välja <a href="/wiki/1._september" title="1. september">1. septembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Sisemajanduse_kogutoodang" title="Sisemajanduse kogutoodang">SKT</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 80,392 mld <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide dollar">$</a> <span style="font-size:88%">(2022)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031121?uselang=et#P2131" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/SKT_elaniku_kohta" title="SKT elaniku kohta">SKT elaniku kohta</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 2255 <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide dollar">$</a> <span style="font-size:88%">(2022)</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031121?uselang=et#P2132" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Valuuta" title="Valuuta">Valuuta</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_somm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani somm (pole veel kirjutatud)">somm</a> (UZS)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Ajav%C3%B6%C3%B6nd" title="Ajavöönd">Ajavöönd</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Maailmaaeg" title="Maailmaaeg">maailmaaeg</a> +5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Tippdomeen" title="Tippdomeen">Tippdomeen</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/ROK-i_maakoodide_loend" title="ROK-i maakoodide loend">ROK-i kood</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> UZB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Maakood_(telefon)" title="Maakood (telefon)">Telefonikood</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 998</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Usbekistani Vabariik</b> (<a href="/wiki/Usbeki_keel" title="Usbeki keel">usbeki keeles</a> <i>Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Merepiirita_riik" title="Merepiirita riik">merepiirita</a> <a href="/wiki/Riik" title="Riik">riik</a> <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia">Kesk-Aasias</a>. </p><p>Usbekistani naaberriigid on <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> kagus, <a href="/wiki/Kasahstan" title="Kasahstan">Kasahstan</a> põhjas ja läänes, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rg%C3%B5zstan" title="Kõrgõzstan">Kõrgõzstan</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a> idas ning <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a> lõunas. </p><p>Usbekistanis tähistatakse <a href="/wiki/1._september" title="1. september">1. septembrit</a> <a href="/wiki/Rahvusp%C3%BCha" title="Rahvuspüha">rahvuspühana</a>, kuna <a href="/wiki/31._august" title="31. august">31. augustil</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> kuulutas Usbekistan end iseseisvaks. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asend_ja_suurus">Asend ja suurus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Asend ja suurus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Asend ja suurus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usbekistanil on piir kõigi ülejäänud nelja <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia">Kesk-Aasia</a> riigiga. Kõige pikem on piir põhjas ja kirdes <a href="/wiki/Kasahstan" title="Kasahstan">Kasahstaniga</a> (2203 km), idas <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rg%C3%B5zstan" title="Kõrgõzstan">Kõrgõzstaniga</a> (1099 km), idas ja kagus <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistaniga</a> (1161 km), lõunas ja läänes <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistaniga</a> (1621 km). Lisaks Kesk-Aasia riikidele on Usbekistanil lühike piir (137 km) <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistaniga</a>. Pindalalt on Usbekistan veidi suurem Rootsist.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usbekistan on üks kahest rahvusvaheliselt tunnustatud riigist maailmas (teine on <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>), millel endal ega selle ühelgi naaberriigil ei ole merepiiri.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usbekistanil on neli <a href="/wiki/Eksklaav" title="Eksklaav">eksklaavi</a>, mis on ümbritsetud Kõrgõzstanist. Neist suurima <a href="/w/index.php?title=So%E2%80%98xi_rajoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="So‘xi rajoon (pole veel kirjutatud)">So‘xi rajooni</a> pindala on üle 300 ruutkilomeetri, rahvaarvuks üle 80 000.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usbekistani territoorium omakorda ümbritseb väikest Kõrgõzstanile kuuluvat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barak (pole veel kirjutatud)">Baraki</a> küla <a href="/wiki/Fergana" title="Fergana">Fergana</a> lähedal ja teist Tadžikistanile kuuluvat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarvak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarvak (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sarvaki</a> küla.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riik">Riik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Riik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Riik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "President"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "President" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov" title="Islom Karimov">Islom Abdugʻaniyevich Karimov</a> (<a href="/wiki/30._jaanuar" title="30. jaanuar">30. jaanuar</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> – <a href="/wiki/2._september" title="2. september">2. september</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a>) oli Usbekistani esimene president aastatel 1991–2016.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tollane <a href="/wiki/Usbekistani_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Usbekistani Kommunistlik Partei">Usbeki KP</a> esimene sekretär <a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov" title="Islom Karimov">Karimov</a> võitis esimesed otsesed presidendivalimised 29. detsembril <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> 86% häältega ja sai esimeseks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_president&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani president (pole veel kirjutatud)">Usbekistani presidendiks</a>. Tema ametiaega pikendati 26. märtsil <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> toimunud referendumil 2000. aastani. 9. jaanuaril <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> valiti ta 91,9% häältega teiseks ametiajaks presidendiks. Välisvaatlejad hindasid valimisi mittevabadeks ja mittedemokraatlikeks. 27. jaanuaril 2002 toimunud referendumil lasi ta oma ametiaega detsembrini 2007 pikendada. 23. detsembril <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> valiti ta 88,1% häältega uueks ametiajaks. </p><p>Pärast Karimovi surma presidendiks saanud <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0avkat_Mirzijojev" class="mw-redirect" title="Šavkat Mirzijojev">Šavkat Mirzijojev</a> on samuti jätkanud Usbekistani juhtimist autoritaarselt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlament">Parlament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Parlament"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Parlament" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Seadusandlik_v%C3%B5im" title="Seadusandlik võim">Seadusandlikku võimu</a> teostab Usbekistanis ametlikult parlament, mis kannab nime <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliy_Majlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliy Majlis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oliy Majlis</a>. Usbekistani parlament on 2005. aastast <a href="/wiki/Kahekojalisus" title="Kahekojalisus">kahekojaline</a> ja koosneb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_Senat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani Senat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Senatist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Clemkoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ülemkoda (pole veel kirjutatud)">ülemkoda</a>) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_Seadusandlik_Koda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani Seadusandlik Koda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Seadusandlikust Kojast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamkoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alamkoda (pole veel kirjutatud)">alamkoda</a>). Senatisse kuulub 100 parlamendi liiget, kelle valib sinna valimiskogu. Seadusandlikusse Kotta kuulub 150 liiget ja neid valitakse otsevalimistel rahva poolt.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sisejulgeolek">Sisejulgeolek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Sisejulgeolek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Sisejulgeolek" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usbekistani sisejulgeolekuametkondade ühenduse moodustavad: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_Rahvuslik_Julgeolekun%C3%B5ukogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani Rahvuslik Julgeolekunõukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Usbekistani Rahvuslik Julgeolekunõukogu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_V%C3%A4lisluureteenistus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani Välisluureteenistus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Usbekistani Välisluureteenistus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_Rahvuslik_Julgeolekuteenistus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani Rahvuslik Julgeolekuteenistus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Usbekistani Rahvuslik Julgeolekuteenistus</a>, Presidendi Julgeolekuteenistus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistani_Siseministeerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usbekistani Siseministeerium (pole veel kirjutatud)">Usbekistani Siseministeerium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haldusjaotus">Haldusjaotus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Haldusjaotus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Haldusjaotus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usbekistan jaguneb halduslikult 12 vilajetiks (<i>viloyat</i>), üheks vabariigiks (<a href="/wiki/Karakalpakkia" title="Karakalpakkia">Karakalpakkia</a>) ja üheks keskalluvusega linnaks (<a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a>). Sulgudes on toodud nõukogude ajal tarvitatud venepärased vilajeti (tollal <i>oblasti</i>) nimekujud. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Uzbekistan,_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Uzbekistan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg/400px-Uzbekistan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Uzbekistan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg/600px-Uzbekistan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Uzbekistan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg/800px-Uzbekistan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1397" /></a><figcaption>Usbekistani 1. järgu haldusüksused</figcaption></figure> <p>Vilajetid: </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andijoni_vilajett" title="Andijoni vilajett">Andijoni vilajett</a> (Andižani)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhhaara_vilajett" title="Buhhaara vilajett">Buhhaara vilajett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_vilajett" title="Fergana vilajett">Fergana vilajett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horezmi_vilajett" title="Horezmi vilajett">Horezmi vilajett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizzaxi_vilajett" title="Jizzaxi vilajett">Jizzaxi vilajett</a> (Džizaki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namangani_vilajett" title="Namangani vilajett">Namangani vilajett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navoiy_vilajett" title="Navoiy vilajett">Navoiy vilajett</a> (Navoi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qashqadaryo_vilajett" title="Qashqadaryo vilajett">Qashqadaryo vilajett</a> (Kaškadarja)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkandi_vilajett" title="Samarkandi vilajett">Samarkandi vilajett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirdaryo_vilajett" title="Sirdaryo vilajett">Sirdaryo vilajett</a> (Sõrdarja)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_vilajett" title="Surxondaryo vilajett">Surxondaryo vilajett</a> (Surhandarja)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kendi_vilajett" title="Taškendi vilajett">Taškendi vilajett</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loodus">Loodus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Uzbekistan_satellite_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Uzbekistan_satellite_photo.jpg/220px-Uzbekistan_satellite_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Uzbekistan_satellite_photo.jpg/330px-Uzbekistan_satellite_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Uzbekistan_satellite_photo.jpg/440px-Uzbekistan_satellite_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Satelliidifoto Usbekistanist</figcaption></figure> <p>Suurema osa Usbekistani alast moodustab <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rb" title="Kõrb">kõrb</a>. Ligi kaks kolmandikku Usbekistanist moodustaval <a href="/wiki/Turaani_madalik" title="Turaani madalik">Turaani madalikul</a> laiub <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5z%C3%B5lkumi_k%C3%B5rb" class="mw-redirect" title="Kõzõlkumi kõrb">Kõzõlkumi kõrb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Usbeki_keel" title="Usbeki keel">usbeki keeles</a> 'punane liiv'), mille keskosas on ka madalaid <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4gi" title="Mägi">mägesid</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kivik%C3%B5rb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kivikõrb (pole veel kirjutatud)">kivikõrbi</a>. Kagus kõrgeneb Turaani madalik mäestikueelseks tasandikuks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kar%C5%A1i_stepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karši stepp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karši stepiks</a>. Riigi lõunaossa ulatuvad <a href="/wiki/Pamiiri-Alai_m%C3%A4estik" title="Pamiiri-Alai mäestik">Pamiiri-Alai mäestiku</a> külgmised <a href="/wiki/Turkestani_ahelik" title="Turkestani ahelik">Turkestani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaraf%C5%A1oni_ahelik" title="Zarafšoni ahelik">Zarafšoni</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Hisori_ahelik" title="Hisori ahelik">Hisori ahelikud</a>. Hisori ahelikus piiril Tadžikistaniga asub ka riigi kõrgeim mäetipp, milleks on 4643 meetri kõrgune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazrati_Sulton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazrati Sulton (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hazrati Sulton</a>. Turkestani ahelikust põhja jääb <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-N%C3%A4ljastepp" class="mw-redirect" title="Lõuna-Näljastepp">Lõuna-Näljastepp</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mets" title="Mets">Metsaga</a> on kaetud kõigest 7% pindalast, peamiselt on metsad <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4gi" title="Mägi">mägedes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirdeaheliku <a href="/wiki/Ugami_ahelik" title="Ugami ahelik">Ugomi</a> lõuna- ja idaalad on tugevalt seismilised. See on toonud kaasa purustavaid <a href="/wiki/Maav%C3%A4rin" title="Maavärin">maavärinaid</a> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškendis</a> (1868. ja 1966. aastal) ning <a href="/wiki/Andid%C5%BEon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andidžon">Andidžonis</a> (1889. ja 1902. aastal).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suur osa oaaside kunagisest rikkalikust elustikust on hävinud, sest kogu oaaside ala on kaetud inimasustusega. Näiteks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turaani_tiiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turaani tiiger (pole veel kirjutatud)">turaani tiiger</a> on välja surnud.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Väga kuiva kliima tõttu on jõgesid Usbekistanis vähe. Suurimad Usbeki territooriumi läbivad jõed on <a href="/wiki/Amudarja" title="Amudarja">Amudarja</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5rdarja" title="Sõrdarja">Sõrdarja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaraf%C5%A1on" title="Zarafšon">Zarafšon</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1kadarjo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaškadarjo">Kaškadarjo</a>. Amudarja ja Sõrdarja voolasid ajalooliselt <a href="/wiki/Araali_meri" title="Araali meri">Araali merre</a>, kuid laiaulatuslikud niisutussüsteemid kõrbes on põhjustanud Araali mere kokkukuivamise ja paljude põllumaade sooldumise. Sõrdarja kuivab juba enne Araali mereni jõudmist ära. Araali meri on kokku kuivanud eriti Usbekistani pool, sest puuvilja kasvatamiseks läheb vaja palju vett, aga Usbekistan ei ole huvitatud kasumliku tööstusharu vähendamisest.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kliima">Kliima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usbekistanis valitseb <a href="/wiki/Kontinentaalne_kliima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinentaalne kliima">kontinentaalne kliima</a>. Kuna Usbekistan asub merest ja ookeanidest kaugel, on riigi kliima mandriline, kuum ja kuiv. <a href="/wiki/Suvi" title="Suvi">Suvel</a> on väga palav, temperatuur kõigub 35–45 kraadi vahel. <a href="/wiki/Kevad" title="Kevad">Kevadel</a> ja <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCgis" title="Sügis">sügisel</a> on keskmine päevane temperatuur 18–28 kraadi, öine jääb 10–20 kraadi vahele. <a href="/wiki/Sademed" title="Sademed">Sademeid</a> on vähe, tasandikul keskmiselt 100–300 mm aastas, kuid mägedes 400–900 mm aastas.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majandus">Majandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Majandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Majandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usbekistan oli endise Nõukogude Liidu üks vaesemaid piirkondi. 60% rahvastikust elas maal. </p><p>Praegu on Usbekistan maailma teine <a href="/wiki/Puuvill" title="Puuvill">puuvillaeksportija</a>, oluline <a href="/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld">kulla</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Maagaas" title="Maagaas">maagaasi</a> tootja. Piirkondlikult on seal oluline <a href="/wiki/Keemiat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" title="Keemiatööstus">keemiatööstus</a> ja (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5llumajandus" title="Põllumajandus">põllumajandus</a>)masinaehitus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. aastal lõpetas Kesk-Aasia suurima <a href="/wiki/Asustustihedus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asustustihedus">asustustihedusega</a> riik välisriikide survel laste töö kasutamise puuvilla koristustöödel. Väidetavalt sundis keskvalitsus <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. aastal puuvillakoristustöödele üle miljoni elaniku. 2014. aastal oli riik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Slavery_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Slavery Index (pole veel kirjutatud)">ülemaailmses orjuse loendis</a> <a href="/wiki/Mauritaania" title="Mauritaania">Mauritaania</a> järel teisel kohal.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rahvastik">Rahvastik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Rahvastik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Rahvastik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rahvaarvult – 35 miljonit elanikku – on Usbekistan Kesk-Aasia suurim riik.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usbekistani rahvastikust moodustasid 2017. aastal ametlikult <a href="/wiki/Usbekid" title="Usbekid">usbekid</a> 83,8%, <a href="/wiki/Venelased" title="Venelased">venelased</a> 2,3%, <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikid" title="Tadžikid">tadžikid</a> 4,8%, <a href="/wiki/Kasahhid" title="Kasahhid">kasahhid</a> 2,5%, <a href="/wiki/Karakalpakid" title="Karakalpakid">karakalpakid</a> 2,5%, <a href="/wiki/Tatarlased" title="Tatarlased">tatarlased</a> 1,5% ja teised rahvad 2,5%. 88 protsenti rahvastikust on <a href="/wiki/Sunniidid" title="Sunniidid">sunni moslemid</a>, 9 protsenti <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igeusklikud" class="mw-redirect" title="Õigeusklikud">ortodoksid</a> ja 3% muud usundite järgijad. Enamus Usbekistani inimasustust on koondunud jõgede äärde ning riigi kesk- ja lääneosa on pinnamoest tulenevalt väga hõredalt asustatud.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teised rahvad, eriti tadžikid on Usbekistanis allasurutud seisus. Rahvusvähemuste omakultuuri viljelemine, sealhulgas omakeelne haridus on tugevalt takistatud. Samuti üritatakse vähendada vähemuste osatähtsust. Mitteametlikel andmetel elab tadžikke Usbekistanis märgatavalt rohkem: mitte 1 miljon, vaid 7–8 miljonit ning vastavalt 30% riigi rahvastikust. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid">Juudid</a> on Usbekistanis väga kaua elanud. 1989. aastal loendati seal 94 900 juuti, kuid <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_v%C3%B5im" class="mw-redirect" title="Nõukogude võim">nõukogude võimu</a> kokkuvarisemise järel on enamus neist <a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisraeli</a> emigreerunud. 2007. aastal elas Usbekistanis alla 5000 juudi. </p><p>2008. aasta hinnangutel on 34,1% Usbekistani elanikest alla 14 aasta vanad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asustus">Asustus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Asustus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Asustus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inimasustus Usbekistanis on peamiselt koondunud <a href="/wiki/Oaas" title="Oaas">oaasidesse</a> ning jõgede lähedusse. Turkestani ja Zarafšoni aheliku vahele jääb 400 km ulatuses ida–lääne suunaline <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaraf%C5%A1oni_org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarafšoni org (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zarafšoni org</a>, kus asuvad tiheda asustuse ja ajalooga Kattakurgoni, Navoiy ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhhaara_oaas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhhaara oaas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Buhhaara oaasid</a>. Maa idaosa hõlmavad Taškendi oaas ja <a href="/wiki/Fergana_org" title="Fergana org">Fergana org</a>, mida eraldavad teineteisest <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shani</a> lääneahelikud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurama_ahelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurama ahelik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kurama</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%A1atkali_ahelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tšatkali ahelik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tšatkal</a>. Kõige tihedamalt on asustatud Eestist poole väiksem Fergana org, kus elab üle 10 miljoni inimese.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5llumajandus" title="Põllumajandus">Põllumajandus</a> on võimalik 10% Usbekistani territooriumil, seda peamiselt <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi">jõgede</a> ümbruses ning oaasides. Jõgede ümbruses on välja arendatud <a href="/wiki/Niisutus" title="Niisutus">niisutuspõllumajandus</a>, peamiselt kasvatatakse <a href="/wiki/Puuvill" title="Puuvill">puuvilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nisu" title="Nisu">nisu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melon" title="Melon">meloneid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Usbekistani linnu: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5477930">.mw-parser-output div.columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output div.columns dl,.mw-parser-output div.columns ol,.mw-parser-output div.columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output div.columns li,.mw-parser-output div.columns dd dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="columns" style="-moz-column-width: 15em; -webkit-column-width: 15em; column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a> (pealinn)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirchiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirchiq (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chirchiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%E2%80%98ynoq" title="Mo‘ynoq">Mo‘ynoq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimboy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimboy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chimboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukus" title="Nukus">Nukus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urganch" title="Urganch">Urganch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uchquduq" title="Uchquduq">Uchquduq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarafshon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarafshon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zarafshon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurota (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nurota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhhaara" title="Buhhaara">Buhhaara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navoiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navoiy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Navoiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizzax" title="Jizzax">Jizzax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guliston" title="Guliston">Guliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andijon" title="Andijon">Andijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergana" title="Fergana">Fergana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namangan" title="Namangan">Namangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarshi" title="Qarshi">Qarshi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Denov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termiz" title="Termiz">Termiz</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esimesed <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia">Kesk-Aasia</a> elanikud olid <a href="/wiki/Iraani_keeled" title="Iraani keeled">iraani keeli</a> rääkivad <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ndrahvad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rändrahvad">rändrahvad</a>. Nad asusid Usbekistani 1. aastatuhandel enne meie aega. </p><p>Kesk-Aasias oli hõimude rändamine selles mõttes ebasoodus, et suurepäraste elutingimustega <a href="/wiki/Oaas" title="Oaas">oaaside</a> kõrval asusid ebasoodsate tingimustega <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rb" title="Kõrb">kõrbed</a>. Seetõttu tekkisid Usbekistanis kiiresti paiksed <a href="/wiki/Asula" title="Asula">asulad</a> <a href="/wiki/Buhhaara" title="Buhhaara">Buhhaara</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, millest said võimu- ja kultuurikeskused. Need asulad muutusid kiiresti <a href="/wiki/Linnriik" title="Linnriik">linnriikideks</a> ja siis juba suuremate riikide keskusteks. </p><p>Usbekistani läbis <a href="/wiki/Siiditee" title="Siiditee">Siiditee</a>. Tihe kauplemine pani aluse piirkonna majanduslikule õitsengule. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Transoxiana_8th_century.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Transoxiana_8th_century.svg/220px-Transoxiana_8th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Transoxiana_8th_century.svg/330px-Transoxiana_8th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Transoxiana_8th_century.svg/440px-Transoxiana_8th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Ajalooline Transoxiana ala <a href="/wiki/8._sajand" title="8. sajand">8. sajandil</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Suur" title="Aleksander Suur">Aleksander Suur</a> vallutas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdiana (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sogdiana</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Baktria" title="Baktria">Baktria</a> <a href="/wiki/327_eKr" title="327 eKr">327 eKr</a> ning abiellus Baktria printsessi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxana (pole veel kirjutatud)">Roxanaga</a>. See piirkond sai osaks Kreeka-Baktria kuningriigist. Hiljem kuulus Usbekistan <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sassaniidide_impeerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassaniidide impeerium">Sassaniidide impeeriumi</a>, olles selle üks jõukaimaid osi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Moghulistan.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Moghulistan.PNG/220px-Moghulistan.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Moghulistan.PNG/330px-Moghulistan.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Moghulistan.PNG/440px-Moghulistan.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Usbekistani alad <a href="/wiki/15._sajand" title="15. sajand">15. sajandil</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/13._sajand" title="13. sajand">13. sajandil</a> vallutas kogu Kesk-Aasia <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ingis-khaan" title="Tšingis-khaan">Tšingis-khaan</a>. Vallutusega kaasnesid ülisuured julmused ja <a href="/wiki/Genotsiid" title="Genotsiid">genotsiid</a>. Selles piirkonnas varem elanud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoiraanlased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoiraanlased (pole veel kirjutatud)">indoiraanlased</a> hävitati peaaegu täielikult. Nende asemel asusid piirkonda elama senised turgi ja mongoli päritolu rändrahvad, kes võtsid üle oma eelkäijate kultuuri ja jäid paikseteks. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1380._aastad" title="1380. aastad">1380. aastatel</a> ühendas kogu piirkonna enda võimu alla <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>, kes ründas ka <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaad</a> ja suri <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a> sõjakäigul <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinasse</a>. Tema rajatud <a href="/wiki/Timuriidid" title="Timuriidid">Timuriidide</a> dünastia ajal oli Usbekistan viimast korda maailma kultuurikeskus, näiteks Timuri pojapoeg <a href="/wiki/Ulugbek" title="Ulugbek">Ulugbek</a> oli maailmakuulus <a href="/wiki/Astronoom" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronoom">astronoom</a>. Timuriidid võtsid <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_keel" title="Pärsia keel">pärsia keele</a> kõrval asjaajamises kasutusele ka turgi keeled. </p><p>Timuriidide riik nõrgenes kiiresti. <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a> hakkasid piirkonda hõivama <a href="/wiki/Usbekid" title="Usbekid">usbekid</a>, kes seni olid rändhõimudena elanud <a href="/wiki/Araali_meri" title="Araali meri">Araali merest</a> põhja pool. </p><p><a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandil</a> hõivas <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> Kesk-Aasia. Kesk-Aasiale pretendeeris ka <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannia</a>, kuid <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>–<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> kestnud poliitilises mängus jäi Venemaa peale. </p><p>Pärast <a href="/wiki/Oktoobrirevolutsioon" title="Oktoobrirevolutsioon">Oktoobrirevolutsiooni</a> ei läinud Kesk-Aasia kohe kommunistidega kaasa, sest <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6lisklass" title="Töölisklass">töölisklass</a> oli seal väikesearvuline. Alles <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>. aastal suudeti luua <a href="/wiki/Usbeki_NSV" title="Usbeki NSV">Usbeki NSV</a>. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. aastast kuulus Usbeki NSV <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liitu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiiva_khaaniriik" title="Hiiva khaaniriik">Hiiva khaaniriik</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horezmi_NRV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horezmi NRV (pole veel kirjutatud)">Horezmi NRV</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horezmi_NSV" title="Horezmi NSV">Horezmi NSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhhaara_emiraat" title="Buhhaara emiraat">Buhhaara emiraat</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhhaara_NRV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhhaara NRV (pole veel kirjutatud)">Buhhaara NRV</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buhhaara_NSV" title="Buhhaara NSV">Buhhaara NSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbeki_kirjandus" title="Usbeki kirjandus">Usbeki kirjandus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomini_looduskaitseala" title="Zomini looduskaitseala">Zomini looduskaitseala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistani_riigipeade_loend" title="Usbekistani riigipeade loend">Usbekistani riigipeade loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistani_jalgpallikoondis" title="Usbekistani jalgpallikoondis">Usbekistani jalgpallikoondis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistani_Islamiliikumine" title="Usbekistani Islamiliikumine">Usbekistani Islamiliikumine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan_2014._aasta_taliol%C3%BCmpiam%C3%A4ngudel" title="Usbekistan 2014. aasta taliolümpiamängudel">Usbekistan 2014. aasta taliolümpiamängudel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvem <i>Oʻzbekiston Jumhuriyati</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.uz/en/official-statistics/demography-and-labor/statistical-tables/219-ofytsyalnaia-statystyka-en/demografiya-i-trud-en/4317-the-number-of-urban-and-rural-population-by-region">The number of urban and rural population by region</a> The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=UZ">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=UZ</a>, vaadatud 14.12.2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=UZ">https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=UZ</a>, vaadatud 14.12.2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3">5,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-4">5,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-5">5,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKümmel2022" class="citation news cs1">Kümmel, Toomas (18.01.2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maaleht.delfi.ee/artikkel/95652947/maaleht-kutsub-reisile-usbekistanist-leiab-neid-maavarasid-millest-toostusel-hadasti-puudus-on">"Usbekistanist leiab neid maavarasid, millest tööstusel hädasti puudus on"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maaleht" title="Maaleht">Maaleht</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maaleht&rft.atitle=Usbekistanist+leiab+neid+maavarasid%2C+millest+t%C3%B6%C3%B6stusel+h%C3%A4dasti+puudus+on&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.aulast=K%C3%BCmmel&rft.aufirst=Toomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaaleht.delfi.ee%2Fartikkel%2F95652947%2Fmaaleht-kutsub-reisile-usbekistanist-leiab-neid-maavarasid-millest-toostusel-hadasti-puudus-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFShvili2021" class="citation web cs1">Shvili, Jason (19.02.2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/doubly-landlocked-countries.html">"The World's Two Double Landlocked Countries"</a>. <i>WorldAtlas</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorldAtlas&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Two+Double+Landlocked+Countries&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.aulast=Shvili&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fdoubly-landlocked-countries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFSindelar2013" class="citation news cs1">Sindelar, Daisy (18.01.2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/sokh-exclave-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan/24877127.html">"Sokh: In One Tiny Territory, A World Of Problems"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RFE/RL" title="RFE/RL">RFE/RL</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RFE%2FRL&rft.atitle=Sokh%3A+In+One+Tiny+Territory%2C+A+World+Of+Problems&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft.aulast=Sindelar&rft.aufirst=Daisy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fsokh-exclave-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan%2F24877127.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFImamova2021" class="citation news cs1">Imamova, Navbahor (29.08.2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/south-central-asia_two-remote-uzbek-exclaves-two-different-paths/6210071.html">"Two Remote Uzbek Exclaves, Two Different Paths"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_H%C3%A4%C3%A4l" title="Ameerika Hääl">Ameerika Hääl</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ameerika+H%C3%A4%C3%A4l&rft.atitle=Two+Remote+Uzbek+Exclaves%2C+Two+Different+Paths&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft.aulast=Imamova&rft.aufirst=Navbahor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fsouth-central-asia_two-remote-uzbek-exclaves-two-different-paths%2F6210071.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFTolipov2021" class="citation web cs1">Tolipov, Farkhod (21.04.2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13669-the-sokh-enclave-a-breakthrough-in-central-asian-cooperation.html">"The Sokh Enclave: A Breakthrough in Central Asian Cooperation"</a>. <i>The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Central+Asia-Caucasus+Analyst&rft.atitle=The+Sokh+Enclave%3A+A+Breakthrough+in+Central+Asian+Cooperation&rft.date=2021-04-21&rft.aulast=Tolipov&rft.aufirst=Farkhod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cacianalyst.org%2Fpublications%2Fanalytical-articles%2Fitem%2F13669-the-sokh-enclave-a-breakthrough-in-central-asian-cooperation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFAuyezov2016" class="citation web cs1">Auyezov, Olzhas (02.09.2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uzbekistan-president-idUSKCN1180WG">"Uzbek President Karimov has died: diplomatic sources"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Uzbek+President+Karimov+has+died%3A+diplomatic+sources&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.aulast=Auyezov&rft.aufirst=Olzhas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-uzbekistan-president-idUSKCN1180WG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iacis.ru/membership/member_parliaments_eng/respublika_uzbekistan_eng">"Member Parliaments: Republic of Uzbekistan"</a>. <i>Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30.01.2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interparliamentary+Assembly+of+Member+Nations+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Independent+States&rft.atitle=Member+Parliaments%3A+Republic+of+Uzbekistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiacis.ru%2Fmembership%2Fmember_parliaments_eng%2Frespublika_uzbekistan_eng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2">12,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-3">12,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.germalo.ee/riigid/usbekistan-1/">"Usbekistan"</a>. <i>Germalo Reisid</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 30.01.2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germalo+Reisid&rft.atitle=Usbekistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.germalo.ee%2Friigid%2Fusbekistan-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keskkonnatehnika.ee/araali-mere-paastmine/">"Araali merd püütakse päästa"</a>. <i>Keskkonnatehnika</i>. 06.10.2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Keskkonnatehnika&rft.atitle=Araali+merd+p%C3%BC%C3%BCtakse+p%C3%A4%C3%A4sta&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkeskkonnatehnika.ee%2Faraali-mere-paastmine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150417042544/http://ru.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idRUKBN0N50Y820150414">"Узбекистан принудил миллион граждан убирать хлопок - правозащитники"</a> (vene). <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 14. aprill 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idRUKBN0N50Y820150414">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 17. aprill 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 17. aprillil 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA+-+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fru.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FoddlyEnoughNews%2FidRUKBN0N50Y820150414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AUsbekistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Olev Remsu, Islam ja diktatuurid. Venemaa ja Kesk-Aasia, Go Group 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usbekistan&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uzbekistan?uselang=et">Usbekistan</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.uz/">Valitsuse vebileht ("Riigivõimu portaal")</a> (vene, usbeki ja inglise keeles)</li> <li>Abdujalil Abdurasulov, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37241645">Intrigue and power games as Uzbek leader ails</a>. BBC News, 1. september 2016</li> <li>Dmitry Solovyov, toimetaja Richard Balmforth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-uzbekistan-president-kingmakers-factb-idUSKCN118139?">Factbox: Likely key players in a post-Karimov Uzbekistan</a>. SHAVKAT MIRZIYOYEV (59), RUSTAM AZIMOV (57), RUSTAM INOYATOV (72), LOLA KARIMOVA-TILLYAEVA (38), TIMUR TILLYAEV. 2. september 2016</li></ul> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/65px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/98px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:#ccddff; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/SR%C3%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="SRÜ">Sõltumatute Riikide Ühenduse</a> riigid</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Armeenia" title="Armeenia">Armeenia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaan" title="Aserbaidžaan">Aserbaidžaan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kasahstan" title="Kasahstan">Kasahstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rg%C3%B5zstan" title="Kõrgõzstan">Kõrgõzstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usbekistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Valgevene" title="Valgevene">Valgevene</a> | <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a><br /> Assotsieerunud vaatleja: <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cartography_of_Asia.svg/100px-Cartography_of_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cartography_of_Asia.svg/150px-Cartography_of_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cartography_of_Asia.svg/200px-Cartography_of_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="371" /></span></span></div> <div 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title="Hongkong">Hongkongiga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ida-Timor" title="Ida-Timor">Ida-Timor</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisrael</a> | <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> | <a href="/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia">Indoneesia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak">Iraak</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan">Iraan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jeemen" title="Jeemen">Jeemen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jordaania" title="Jordaania">Jordaania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kasahstan" title="Kasahstan">Kasahstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kuveit" title="Kuveit">Kuveit</a> | <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rg%C3%B5zstan" title="Kõrgõzstan">Kõrgõzstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCpros" title="Küpros">Küpros</a> | <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liibanon" title="Liibanon">Liibanon</a> | <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Korea" title="Lõuna-Korea">Lõuna-Korea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia">Malaisia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maldiivid" title="Maldiivid">Maldiivid</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia">Mongoolia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Omaan" title="Omaan">Omaan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Korea" title="Põhja-Korea">Põhja-Korea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Araabia" title="Saudi Araabia">Saudi Araabia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>  | <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Süüria">Süüria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tai" title="Tai">Tai</a> | <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi">Türgi</a> | <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Usbekistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><br /> </p><p> <b>Tunnustamata riigid ja okupeeritud alad:</b> <a href="/wiki/Abhaasia" title="Abhaasia">Abhaasia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Golani_k%C3%B5rgendikud" title="Golani kõrgendikud">Golani kõrgendikud</a> | <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Osseetia" title="Lõuna-Osseetia">Lõuna-Osseetia</a> | <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4gi-Karabahh" title="Mägi-Karabahh">Mägi-Karabahh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Palestiina" title="Palestiina">Palestiina</a> | <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-K%C3%BCprose_T%C3%BCrgi_Vabariik" title="Põhja-Küprose Türgi Vabariik">Põhja-Küpros</a> | <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tiibet" title="Tiibet">Tiibet</a> </p> <div align="left" style="font-size: 90%">  <a href="/wiki/Aafrika_maad" title="Aafrika maad">Aafrika maad</a> | <b>Aasia maad</b> | <a 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