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Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Krista_Kr%C3%A1le" title="Institut Krista Krále – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Institut Krista Krále" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Christus_K%C3%B6nig_und_Hohepriester" title="Institut Christus König und Hohepriester – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Institut Christus König und Hohepriester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Cristo_Rey_Sumo_Sacerdote" title="Instituto de Cristo Rey Sumo Sacerdote – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto de Cristo Rey Sumo Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_du_Christ-Roi_Souverain_Pr%C3%AAtre" title="Institut du Christ-Roi Souverain Prêtre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Institut du Christ-Roi Souverain Prêtre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institi%C3%BAid_Cr%C3%ADost_R%C3%AD_Ard-Shagart" title="Institiúid Críost Rí Ard-Shagart – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Institiúid Críost Rí Ard-Shagart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%8F%84_%EC%99%95_%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%9C%ED%9A%8C" title="그리스도 왕 사제회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스도 왕 사제회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Krista_Kralja_Velikog_Sve%C4%87enika" title="Institut Krista Kralja Velikog Svećenika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Institut Krista Kralja Velikog Svećenika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istituto_di_Cristo_Re_Sommo_Sacerdote" title="Istituto di Cristo Re Sommo Sacerdote – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Istituto di Cristo Re Sommo Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituut_Christus_Koning_en_Hogepriester" title="Instituut Christus Koning en Hogepriester – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Instituut Christus Koning en Hogepriester" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instytut_Chrystusa_Kr%C3%B3la_Najwy%C5%BCszego_Kap%C5%82ana" title="Instytut Chrystusa Króla Najwyższego Kapłana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Instytut Chrystusa Króla Najwyższego Kapłana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Cristo_Rei_e_Sumo_Sacerdote" title="Instituto de Cristo Rei e Sumo Sacerdote – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instituto de Cristo Rei e Sumo Sacerdote" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Институт Христа Царя и Архиерея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Институт Христа Царя и Архиерея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C5%A1titut_Kristusa_Kralja_najvi%C5%A1jega_duhovnika" title="Inštitut Kristusa Kralja najvišjega duhovnika – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Inštitut Kristusa Kralja najvišjega duhovnika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristus_konungens_institut" title="Kristus konungens institut – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kristus konungens institut" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%8A%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%B8%E9%90%B8%E5%9C%98" title="基督至尊君王司鐸團 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基督至尊君王司鐸團" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman Catholic society of apostolic life</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="la"><i>Institutum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="311" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a> of the institute</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ICKSP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1 September 1990</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="white-space: nowrap"><ul><li>Philippe Mora</li><li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">Society of apostolic life</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_right" title="Pontifical right">pontifical right</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gricigliano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gricigliano">Gricigliano</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2023)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>&#160;&#8226;&#32;147 priests</li><li>&#160;&#8226;&#32;108 seminarians</li><li>&#160;&#8226;&#32;71 sisters</li><li>&#160;&#8226;&#32;18 oblates<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Prior general</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Vicar general</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Michael_Schmitz" title="Rudolf Michael Schmitz">Rudolf Michael Schmitz</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.institute-christ-king.org/">institute-christ-king.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</b>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Institutum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis</i>, abbreviated as <b>ICRSS</b> and <b>ICKSP</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">society of apostolic life</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_right" title="Pontifical right">pontifical right</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in communion with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. The institute has the stated goal of honouring <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> and the sanctification of priests in the service of the Catholic Church and souls. An integral part of the institute's <a href="/wiki/Charism" class="mw-redirect" title="Charism">charism</a> is the use of the <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">traditional</a> liturgy, namely the <a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">1962 Missale Romanum</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Breviary" title="Roman Breviary">Breviary of John XXIII</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Divine Office</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Rituale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rituale Romanum">Rituale Romanum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pontificale_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificale Romanum">Pontificale Romanum</a> for other <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">sacraments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-institute_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-institute-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The society has undertaken the restoration of a number of historic church buildings. </p><p>The institute's rule of life is based generally on that of the <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)#Secular_canons" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">secular canons</a>. Its stated mission is the defence and propagation of the reign of <a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King" title="Christ the King">Christ the King</a> in all areas of human life, both private and social. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The institute was canonically erected on 1 September 1990 by <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a> and Philippe Mora in <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, Africa, where the Institute still has missions,<sup id="cite_ref-institute_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-institute-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> notably in the capital <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a>. Its canonical status was of diocesan right until 7 October 2008. On that date, it was granted the status of pontifical right by decree, titled <i>Saeculorum Rex</i>, of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_Ecclesia_Dei" title="Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei">Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei</a>, on the occasion of the visit of Camille Perl, the vice-president of the commission. <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">priests</a> are <a href="/wiki/Incardination_and_excardination" title="Incardination and excardination">incardinated</a> into the institute, whose prior general has the right to call to orders. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mis_Christus_Koning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mis_Christus_Koning.jpg/220px-Mis_Christus_Koning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mis_Christus_Koning.jpg/330px-Mis_Christus_Koning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mis_Christus_Koning.jpg/440px-Mis_Christus_Koning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>Solemn Pontifical Mass being celebrated in the Institute's seminary chapel in Griciliano, Italy</figcaption></figure> <p>The institute is based in <a href="/wiki/Gricigliano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gricigliano">Gricigliano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Florence">Archdiocese of Florence</a>. Its international <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Philip_Neri" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Philip Neri">Saint Philip Neri</a> is also located there, and the institute's ordinations and other major masses are held at the <a href="/wiki/San_Gaetano,_Florence" title="San Gaetano, Florence">church of San Gaetano</a> in Florence.<sup id="cite_ref-Lueking_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lueking-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wach serves as prior general and Mora as rector of the seminary. Both received their priestly formation under Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Siri" title="Giuseppe Siri">Giuseppe Siri</a> of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>. </p><p>As of 2022, the institute has 139 priests, as well as clerical <a href="/wiki/Oblate" title="Oblate">oblates</a> who go through formation but may only be ordained up to the permanent diaconate, working instead for the several apostolates of the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-Institute_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Institute-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Charism" class="mw-redirect" title="Charism">charism</a> of the institute is based on the example of its three <a href="/wiki/Patron_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron saints">patron saints</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-institute_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-institute-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who emphasized teaching the Catholic faith with patience and <a href="/wiki/Charity_(virtue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity (virtue)">charity</a>, encouraging <a href="/wiki/Universal_call_to_holiness" title="Universal call to holiness">all Catholics to a life of holiness</a> through the ordinary means of the Church, such as devout attendance at Mass and frequent <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">confession</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a>, with his love for the solemn celebration of the liturgy, his emphasis on work and prayer, "Benedictine hospitality", and role in laying the groundwork for an integral <a href="/wiki/Christian_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian civilization">Christian civilization</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Europe">medieval Europe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a>, with his emphasis on the harmony between faith and reason.</li></ul> <p>The institute also honors as its primary patroness the <a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Veneration of Mary in Catholicism">Virgin Mary</a> under the title "of the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>, to Whom it is consecrated."<sup id="cite_ref-institute_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-institute-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saint <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of the Child Jesus</a> is the patroness of its African missions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apostolates">Apostolates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Apostolates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the institute is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, with presences in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a forthcoming apostolate in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a> announced in September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Chicago, the institute is restoring the historic Saint Clara/Saint Gelasius Church on Carmelite Way, which is also the site of the headquarters for the American Province of the institute. Upon completion, it will become the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Christ_the_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine of Christ the King">Shrine of Christ the King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its oldest United States apostolate is the Saint Mary Oratory in <a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford, Illinois</a>, and its newest is the <a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary_Shrine_(Cleveland,_Ohio)" title="St. Elizabeth of Hungary Shrine (Cleveland, Ohio)">St. Elizabeth of Hungary Shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Finn_(bishop)" title="Robert Finn (bishop)">Bishop Robert Finn</a> established an <a href="/wiki/Oratory_(worship)" title="Oratory (worship)">oratory</a> (a public church where Mass and other rites may be celebrated) in 2005 for the institute at a historic church otherwise in danger of being closed. Also in 2005 <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_de_Sales_Oratory_(St._Louis)" title="St. Francis de Sales Oratory (St. Louis)">St. Francis de Sales Church</a> in Saint Louis, Missouri was established as an oratory under care of the institute, to serve the city and region. It is leading efforts to restore the church and has installed a new organ. The superior for the United States is Canon Matthew Talarico. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Crescent_showing_Jesuits_Church,_Limerick_(5691906208).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Crescent_showing_Jesuits_Church%2C_Limerick_%285691906208%29.jpg/220px-The_Crescent_showing_Jesuits_Church%2C_Limerick_%285691906208%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Crescent_showing_Jesuits_Church%2C_Limerick_%285691906208%29.jpg/330px-The_Crescent_showing_Jesuits_Church%2C_Limerick_%285691906208%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Crescent_showing_Jesuits_Church%2C_Limerick_%285691906208%29.jpg/440px-The_Crescent_showing_Jesuits_Church%2C_Limerick_%285691906208%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>The Crescent showing Jesuits Church, Limerick</figcaption></figure> <p>In England, the Institute is active in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Shrewsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Shrewsbury">Diocese of Shrewsbury</a>, where they have apostolates in New Brighton and Shrewsbury, in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Lancaster">Diocese of Lancaster</a>, where they have two churches in <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Plymouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Plymouth">Diocese of Plymouth</a>, where they have a church in <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a>. In 2011 the Bishop of Shrewsbury invited the institute to re-open the Church of Saints Peter, Paul, and Philomena in <a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Merseyside" title="New Brighton, Merseyside">New Brighton</a>. </p><p>Since <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day" title="Saint Patrick&#39;s Day">Saint Patrick's Day</a>, 17 March 2006, the institute has had a presence in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Limerick" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Limerick">Diocese of Limerick</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Limerick_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick City">Limerick City</a>, they purchased Sacred Heart Church,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since May 2010, the institute has expanded into the Irish diocese of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Galway,_Kilmacduagh_and_Kilfenora" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora">Galway</a>, where weekly Mass is offered at Saint Mary's College school; monthly Masses are offered by priests of the institute in <a href="/wiki/Ennis" title="Ennis">Ennis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The institute is also closely involved in the annual Catholic Voice conference held in Limerick, which features amongst its regular speakers Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke" title="Raymond Leo Burke">Raymond Leo Burke</a> and John Hunwicke. Since December 2019 the institute has had an established apostolate in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Down_and_Connor" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor">Diocese of Down and Connor</a>) following the purchase of the former Fortwilliam &amp; Macrory Presbyterian Church.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2021, the Institute purchased a convent in <a href="/wiki/Ardee" title="Ardee">Ardee</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Louth" title="County Louth">County Louth</a> for use by a community of its female religious, the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_Adorers_of_the_Royal_Heart_of_Jesus_Christ_Sovereign_Priest" title="Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus Christ Sovereign Priest">Sisters Adorers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its oratories in the United States and missions in Africa, the institute also has apostolates in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. It also has care of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Celso_e_Giuliano" title="Santi Celso e Giuliano">Santi Celso e Giuliano</a>, a papal chapel and minor basilica in Rome, as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The institute is especially active in the domain of education, running schools in France (Montpellier, Lille and Versailles), Belgium (Brussels International Catholic School), and Africa. </p><p>During its yearly ordinations week in Italy, the institute has had visits by Cardinals Raymond Leo Burke, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ca%C3%B1izares_Llovera" title="Antonio Cañizares Llovera">Antonio Cañizares Llovera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_Castrill%C3%B3n_Hoyos" title="Darío Castrillón Hoyos">Darío Castrillón Hoyos</a>, as well as Archbishop Camille Perl.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisters_Adorers_of_the_Royal_Heart_of_Jesus">Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sisters_Adorers_of_the_Royal_Heart_of_Jesus_Christ_Sovereign_Priest" title="Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus Christ Sovereign Priest">Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus Christ Sovereign Priest</a></div> <p>The Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus Christ Sovereign Priest are a women's community founded in 2001 that is associated with the institute. They are also based in Gricigliano. The <a href="/wiki/Religious_sister_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious sister (Catholic)">sisters</a> are non-<a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloistered</a> <a href="/wiki/Contemplation" title="Contemplation">contemplatives</a>, and their way of life is based on the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> tradition. </p><p>The community celebrates <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Divine Office</a> using the traditional form of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a>, celebrated according to the pre–<a href="/wiki/Vatican_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican II">Vatican II</a> rubrics. <a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">Needlework</a> and <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidery</a> projects form an important part of their daily <i><a href="/wiki/Ora_et_Labora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora et Labora">Ora et Labora</a></i> ("Pray and Work"). </p><p>When the number of sisters has increased sufficiently, the community plans to plant convents near the institute's churches, where the sisters will perform apostolic work such as teaching. As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the sisters numbered 42, increasing to 60 by 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-sacred_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sacred-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sisters now have nine convents in seven countries. They are at Gricigliano, Livorno and Naples in Italy, Engelport in Germany, Les Cotes in Switzerland, Preston in England, Ardee in Ireland, Wausau in the USA, and Loisy in France. Gricigliano is their Mother House and Naples their Noviciate.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart">Society of the Sacred Heart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Society of the Sacred Heart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Society of the Sacred Heart is a <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">lay</a> society associated with the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-sacred_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sacred-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lay members of the society pledge to live according to a modified Benedictine rule, within their vocation. Through membership in the society, lay faithful can participate in the spiritual and social missions of the institute through prayer, devotions, spiritual direction, and study of the spiritual writings of Saint Francis de Sales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Superiors">Superiors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Superiors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Msgr_Wach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Msgr_Wach.jpg/220px-Msgr_Wach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Msgr_Wach.jpg/330px-Msgr_Wach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Msgr_Wach.jpg/440px-Msgr_Wach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>Giles Wach, Prior general</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a> is the founder and prior general. </p><p>Philippe Mora is the co-founder and rector of the international Saint Philip Neri Seminary in Gricigliano. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Michael_Schmitz" title="Rudolf Michael Schmitz">Rudolf Michael Schmitz</a> is the vicar general of the institute and provincial of the German-speaking countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Choir_dress">Choir dress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Choir dress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The institute has its own <a href="/wiki/Choir_dress" title="Choir dress">choir dress</a>, adopted in 2006, which it received from Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Antonelli" title="Ennio Antonelli">Ennio Antonelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Florence" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence">Archbishop of Florence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-questions_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-questions-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It consists of a <a href="/wiki/Rochet" title="Rochet">rochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantelletta" title="Mantelletta">mantelletta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozzetta" title="Mozzetta">mozzetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pectoral_cross" title="Pectoral cross">pectoral cross</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biretta" title="Biretta">biretta</a>. </p> <div class="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Choir_Dress_(Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canons, superiors and the prior general"><img alt="Canons, superiors and the prior general" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Choir_Dress_%28Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest%29.svg/400px-Choir_Dress_%28Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Choir_Dress_%28Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest%29.svg/600px-Choir_Dress_%28Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Choir_Dress_%28Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest%29.svg/800px-Choir_Dress_%28Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="789" /></a></span> </p><p>Priests, superiors, and the prior general </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/48px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/64px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecrated_life_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecrated life (Catholic Church)">Consecrated life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Consecrated_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Consecrated Life">Institutes of consecrated life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious institute (Catholic)">Religious institute (Catholic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_institute" title="Secular institute">Secular institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocational_Discernment_in_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocational Discernment in the Catholic Church">Vocational Discernment in the Catholic Church</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">icrss.pl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 2013 <i>Annuario Pontificio</i> lists his diocese of incardination as Cologne, Germany.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/officialcatholic2018unse/page/852/mode/2up?q=0305"><i>The official Catholic directory for the year of Our Lord 2018</i></a>. PJ Kennedy. 2018. p.&#160;853. <q>[0305] -- Institute of Christ the King-Sovereign Priest -- I.C.R.S.S.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+official+Catholic+directory+for+the+year+of+Our+Lord+2018&amp;rft.pages=853&amp;rft.pub=PJ+Kennedy&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fofficialcatholic2018unse%2Fpage%2F852%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D0305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405154247/http://www.lancasterdiocese.org.uk/our-people-places/the-institute-of-christ-the-king-sovereign-priest/">"The Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest «&#160;the Diocese of Lancaster"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancasterdiocese.org.uk/our-people-places/the-institute-of-christ-the-king-sovereign-priest/">the original</a> on 2018-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Institute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest+%C2%AB+the+Diocese+of+Lancaster&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancasterdiocese.org.uk%2Four-people-places%2Fthe-institute-of-christ-the-king-sovereign-priest%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-institute-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-institute_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-institute_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-institute_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-institute_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317154843/http://www.institute-christ-king.org/institute/who-we-are/">"Who We Are"</a>. <i>www.institute-christ-king.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.institute-christ-king.org&amp;rft.atitle=Who+We+Are&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.institute-christ-king.org%2Finstitute%2Fwho-we-are%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lueking-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lueking_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLueking2014" class="citation news cs1">Lueking, Dave (2014-08-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180319004225/http://stlouisreview.com/article/2014-08-06/four-ordained">"Four Ordained for Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest"</a>. <i>St. Louis Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stlouisreview.com/article/2014-08-06/four-ordained">the original</a> on 2018-03-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Four+Ordained+for+Institute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest&amp;rft.date=2014-08-06&amp;rft.aulast=Lueking&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstlouisreview.com%2Farticle%2F2014-08-06%2Ffour-ordained&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newliturgicalmovement.org/2011/07/icrss-ordinations-in-florence.html">"ICRSS Ordinations in Florence"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ICRSS+Ordinations+in+Florence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newliturgicalmovement.org%2F2011%2F07%2Ficrss-ordinations-in-florence.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Institute-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Institute_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315014640/http://religiouslife.com/profile-view?id=341">"Vocation Profile – Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest"</a>. <i>Institute on Religious Life</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religiouslife.com/profile-view?id=341">the original</a> on 2018-03-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+on+Religious+Life&amp;rft.atitle=Vocation+Profile+%E2%80%93+Institute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligiouslife.com%2Fprofile-view%3Fid%3D341&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institute-christ-king.org/columbus-home">"Home"</a>. <i>www.institute-christ-king.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.institute-christ-king.org&amp;rft.atitle=Home&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.institute-christ-king.org%2Fcolumbus-home&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelisle2023" class="citation news cs1">Delisle, Raymond L. (September 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicfreepress.org/news/changes-in-warren-parishes-st-paul-church-now-an-oratory-for-latin-mass">"Changes in Warren parishes: St. Paul Church now an oratory for Latin Mass"</a>. The Catholic Free Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Changes+in+Warren+parishes%3A+St.+Paul+Church+now+an+oratory+for+Latin+Mass&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft.aulast=Delisle&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicfreepress.org%2Fnews%2Fchanges-in-warren-parishes-st-paul-church-now-an-oratory-for-latin-mass&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://institute-christ-king.org/restoration">"The Restoration Fund"</a>. <i>institute-christ-king.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=institute-christ-king.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Restoration+Fund&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finstitute-christ-king.org%2Frestoration&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reginamag.com/institute-christ-king-sovereign-priest/">"Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest Limerick"</a>. <i>Regina Magazine</i>. 2014-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Regina+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Institute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest+Limerick&amp;rft.date=2014-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freginamag.com%2Finstitute-christ-king-sovereign-priest%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://institute-christ-king.ie">"Sacred Heart Church, Limerick"</a>. <i>Institute of Christ the King</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Christ+the+King&amp;rft.atitle=Sacred+Heart+Church%2C+Limerick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstitute-christ-king.ie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icksp.org.uk/blog/new-apostolate-in-belfast/">"New Apostolate in Belfast"</a>. <i>Institute of Christ the King</i>. 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Christ+the+King&amp;rft.atitle=New+Apostolate+in+Belfast&amp;rft.date=2019-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficksp.org.uk%2Fblog%2Fnew-apostolate-in-belfast%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meathchronicle.ie/2021/04/14/italian-religious-order-buys-ardee-convent-for-nuns/">"Italian Religious Order buys Ardee convent for Nuns"</a>. <i>Meath Chronicle</i>. 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Meath+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Italian+Religious+Order+buys+Ardee+convent+for+Nuns&amp;rft.date=2021-04-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meathchronicle.ie%2F2021%2F04%2F14%2Fitalian-religious-order-buys-ardee-convent-for-nuns%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institute-christ-king.org/876-apostolate-in-rome">"A New Apostolate in Rome: The Institute in the Eternal City"</a>. <i>Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</i>. 6 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Apostolate+in+Rome%3A+The+Institute+in+the+Eternal+City&amp;rft.date=2022-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.institute-christ-king.org%2F876-apostolate-in-rome&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sacred-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sacred_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sacred_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://institute-christ-king.org/oakland-news/33-oakland-news-private/50-test-article">"Introducing the Sacred Heart Society"</a>. <i>Institute of Christ the King – Oakland</i>. 2017-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Christ+the+King+%E2%80%93+Oakland&amp;rft.atitle=Introducing+the+Sacred+Heart+Society&amp;rft.date=2017-05-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstitute-christ-king.org%2Foakland-news%2F33-oakland-news-private%2F50-test-article&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institute-christ-king.org/1183-from-the-sister-adorers-news-from-the-novitiate">"From the Sister Adorers: News from the Novitiate"</a>. <i>Institute of Christ the King</i>. 9 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Christ+the+King&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+Sister+Adorers%3A+News+from+the+Novitiate&amp;rft.date=2022-02-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.institute-christ-king.org%2F1183-from-the-sister-adorers-news-from-the-novitiate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-questions-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-questions_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icksp.org.uk/institute/frequent-questions/">"Frequent Questions - Institute Of Christ the King Sovereign Priest"</a>. <i>www.institute-christ-king.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.institute-christ-king.org&amp;rft.atitle=Frequent+Questions+-+Institute+Of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficksp.org.uk%2Finstitute%2Ffrequent-questions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInstitute+of+Christ+the+King+Sovereign+Priest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Christ_the_King_Sovereign_Priest&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institute-christ-king.org/">Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institute-christ-king.org/sisters/">Sisters Adorers of the Royal Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.society-sacred-heart.org/">Society of the Sacred Heart</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>International links</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrsp.org/">France</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.institut-christus-koenig.de/">Germany</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.institute-christ-king.ie/">Ireland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrss.it">Italy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icrss.es/">Spain</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icksp.org.uk/">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icrss.pl/">Poland</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditionalist_Catholicism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Template:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Template talk:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Traditionalist Catholicism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditionalist_Catholicism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Liturgy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preconciliar_rites_after_the_Second_Vatican_Council" title="Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council">Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_using_the_Tridentine_Mass" title="List of communities using the Tridentine Mass">List of communities using the Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quattuor_abhinc_annos" title="Quattuor abhinc annos">Quattuor abhinc annos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Dei" title="Ecclesia Dei">Ecclesia Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_Ecclesia_Dei" title="Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei">Pontifical Commission <i>Ecclesia Dei</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul&#160;VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Doctrine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_gregis" title="Pascendi Dominici gregis">Pascendi Dominici gregis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra_Ecclesiam_nulla_salus" title="Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus">Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dignitatis_humanae" title="Dignitatis humanae">Dignitatis humanae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89c%C3%B4ne_consecrations" title="Écône consecrations">Écône consecrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siri thesis">Siri thesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Movements<br />within the<br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_consecrated_life" title="Institute of consecrated life">Institutes</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternity_of_Saint_Vincent_Ferrer" title="Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer">Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Institute of the Good Shepherd">Institute of the Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Fraternity_of_Saint_Peter" title="Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter">Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Holy_Family" title="Servants of the Holy Family">Servants of the Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Apostolic_Administration_of_Saint_John_Mary_Vianney" title="Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney">Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Christian_faithful" title="Association of the Christian faithful">Associations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_New_Jerusalem" title="Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem">Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventutem" title="Juventutem">Juventutem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Mass_Society_of_England_and_Wales" title="Latin Mass Society of England and Wales">Latin Mass Society of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Templi" title="Militia Templi">Militia Templi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_to_Chartres" title="Pilgrimage to Chartres">Notre-Dame de Chrétienté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition,_Family,_Property" title="Tradition, Family, Property">Tradition, Family, Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_Voce" title="Una Voce">Una Voce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Angelica" title="Mother Angelica">Mother Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Aulagnier" title="Paul Aulagnier">Paul Aulagnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Marie_de_Bligni%C3%A8res" title="Louis-Marie de Blignières">Louis-Marie de Blignières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leo_Burke" title="Raymond Leo Burke">Raymond Leo Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Calvet" title="Gérard Calvet">Gérard Calvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Coulombe" title="Charles A. Coulombe">Charles A. Coulombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davies_(Catholic_writer)" title="Michael Davies (Catholic writer)">Michael Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gommar_DePauw" title="Gommar DePauw">Gommar DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria-Anna_Galitzine" title="Maria-Anna Galitzine">Maria-Anna Galitzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Imkamp" title="Wilhelm Imkamp">Wilhelm Imkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Joseph_Jugis" title="Peter Joseph Jugis">Peter Joseph Jugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Kurz" title="Blaise Kurz">Blaise Kurz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Lagu%C3%A9rie" title="Philippe Laguérie">Philippe Laguérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi_Martin" title="Malachi Martin">Malachi Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_de_Mattei" title="Roberto de Mattei">Roberto de Mattei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Ripperger" title="Chad Ripperger">Chad Ripperger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_Schneider" title="Athanasius Schneider">Athanasius Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tschugguel" title="Alexander Tschugguel">Alexander Tschugguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis">Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_von_Thurn_und_Taxis" title="Gloria von Thurn und Taxis">Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Vigan%C3%B2" title="Carlo Maria Viganò">Carlo Maria Viganò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Wach" title="Gilles Wach">Gilles Wach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zuhlsdorf" title="John Zuhlsdorf">John Zuhlsdorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Excommunicated<br />but later reconciled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Feeney" title="Leonard Feeney">Leonard Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fellay" title="Bernard Fellay">Bernard Fellay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_Galarreta" title="Alfonso de Galarreta">Alfonso de Galarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Jes%C3%BAs_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Ginés Jesús Hernández">Ginés Jesús Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%ADnio_Rangel" title="Licínio Rangel">Licínio Rangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tissier_de_Mallerais" title="Bernard Tissier de Mallerais">Bernard Tissier de Mallerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Independent<br />movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Independent, but no<br />public renunciation<br />of papal legitimacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operating_with_partial_papal_faculties" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Operating with partial papal faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Society of Saint Pius X">Society of Saint Pius&#160;X</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSPX-affiliated_religious_orders" title="SSPX-affiliated religious orders">Affiliated religious orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_situation_of_the_Society_of_Saint_Pius_X" title="Canonical situation of the Society of Saint Pius X">Canonical situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_Jubilee_of_Mercy#Concessions" title="Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy">Faculties</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraternit%C3%A9_Notre-Dame" title="Fraternité Notre-Dame">Fraternité Notre-Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Society_of_Saint_Josaphat" title="Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat">Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaves_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priestly_Union_Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre">Priestly Union Marcel Lefebvre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Castro_Mayer" title="Antônio de Castro Mayer">Antônio de Castro Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Williamson_(bishop)" title="Richard Williamson (bishop)">Richard Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedeprivationism" title="Sedeprivationism">Sedeprivationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Mater_Boni_Consilii" title="Istituto Mater Boni Consilii">Istituto Mater Boni Consilii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Roman_Catholic_Movement" title="Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement">Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rard_des_Lauriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Guérard des Lauriers">Guérard des Lauriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McKenna" title="Robert McKenna">Robert McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sanborn" title="Donald Sanborn">Donald Sanborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d"><a href="/wiki/Sedevacantism" title="Sedevacantism">Sedevacantist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Mary_Immaculate_Queen" title="Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen">Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Family_Monastery" title="Most Holy Family Monastery">Most Holy Family Monastery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feeneyism" title="Feeneyism">Feeneyism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Pius_V" title="Society of Saint Pius V">Society of Saint Pius&#160;V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffea7d">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Baker" title="Oswald Baker">Oswald Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Q._Brown" title="Daniel Q. Brown">Daniel Q. 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