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Antisthenes - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antisthenes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 58 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="أنتيستنيس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنتيستنيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="انتيستنيس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتيستنيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%ADstenes" title="Antístenes – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antístenes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisfen" title="Antisfen – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antisfen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антысфен – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антысфен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антистен – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антистен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antistenes" title="Antistenes – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antistenes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%ADstenes_d%27Atenes" title="Antístenes d&#039;Atenes – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antístenes d&#039;Atenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthen%C3%A9s" title="Antisthenés – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antisthenés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αντισθένης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντισθένης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisteno" title="Antisteno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antisteno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%ADstenes" title="Antístenes – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antístenes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antistenes" title="Antistenes – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antistenes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3" title="آنتیستنس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتیستنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisth%C3%A8ne" title="Antisthène – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antisthène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%ADstenes" title="Antístenes – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antístenes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="אנטיסתנס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטיסתנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="अन्तिस्ठेनेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तिस्ठेनेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisten_iz_Atene" title="Antisten iz Atene – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antisten iz Atene" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiszthen%C3%A9sz_(filoz%C3%B3fus)" title="Antiszthenész (filozófus) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antiszthenész (filozófus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Անտիսթենես – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտիսթենես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antis%C3%BEenes" title="Antisþenes – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Antisþenes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antistene" title="Antistene – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antistene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9" title="アンティステネス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンティステネス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антисфен – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антисфен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="안티스테네스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안티스테네스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антисфен – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антисфен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3" title="آنتیستنس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آنتیستنس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antystenes" title="Antystenes – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antystenes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="انٹیستھین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انٹیستھین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αντισθένες – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αντισθένες" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3" title="آنتیستنس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آنتیستنس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%ADstenes" title="Antístenes – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antístenes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antistene" title="Antistene – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antistene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антисфен – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антисфен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisten" title="Antisten – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antisten" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes_z_At%C3%A9n" title="Antisthenes z Atén – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antisthenes z Atén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisten" title="Antisten – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antisten" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антистен – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антистен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Антисфени Афинӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антисфени Афинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antisthenes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антисфен – Oekraïens" lang="uk" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Antisthenes.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Antisthenes.jpeg/200px-Antisthenes.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Antisthenes.jpeg/300px-Antisthenes.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Antisthenes.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Ets van Antisthenes.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Antisthenes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oudgrieks" title="Oudgrieks">Oudgrieks</a>: Ἀντισθένης) (ca. 445 - ca. 365 v.Chr.) was een Grieks <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad)">Athene</a>, een leerling van <a href="/wiki/Socrates_(filosoof)" title="Socrates (filosoof)">Socrates</a> die beschouwd wordt als de grondlegger van het filosofisch <a href="/wiki/Cynisme_(filosofie)" title="Cynisme (filosofie)">cynisme</a> en leermeester van <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Sinope" title="Diogenes van Sinope">Diogenes van Sinope</a>. De naam Cynisme werd gegeven aan deze stroming omdat Antisthenes om zijn antiplatonisme kracht bij te zetten in plaats van in een sjieke Academie het hondenkerkhof buiten Athene koos als plaats om te filosoferen. Antisthenes werd ook wel de Grote Hond genoemd, en Diogenes van Sinope de koninklijke hond. </p><p>Antisthenes werd geboren in Athene, maar was de zoon van een Thracische moeder. In zijn jeugd studeerde hij <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a> en waarschijnlijk ook bij <a href="/wiki/Hippias_van_Elis" title="Hippias van Elis">Hippias</a> en <a href="/wiki/Prodicus" title="Prodicus">Prodicus</a>. Vermoedelijk was hij oorspronkelijk een welgesteld man, maar belandde hij later in de armoede. Hij werd beïnvloed door de leer van <a href="/wiki/Socrates_(filosoof)" title="Socrates (filosoof)">Socrates</a> en werd een van zijn meest devote leerlingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven_en_Leer">Leven en Leer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisthenes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven en Leer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisthenes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven en Leer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dagelijks wandelde hij van de havenstad <a href="/wiki/Piraeus_(stad)" title="Piraeus (stad)">Piraeus</a> naar Athene om te luisteren naar de woorden van Socrates en overtuigde zijn vrienden om hem te vergezellen. Vol enthousiasme voor de socratische idee van de deugd stichtte hij na diens dood een eigen school in de Cynosarges, waar hij zijn eigen filosofie ontwikkelde. Hij vond veel navolging in de armere delen van de bevolking, die aangetrokken werden door de eenvoud van zijn levensstijl en zijn leer. De bekendste van zijn volgelingen was ongetwijfeld <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Sinope" title="Diogenes van Sinope">Diogenes van Sinope</a>, die bekendstaat als de voornaamste vertegenwoordiger van het <a href="/wiki/Cynisme_(filosofie)" title="Cynisme (filosofie)">Cynisme</a>. Hij nam afstand van de trots en het pompeuze van het wereldlijke leven. Hij kleedde zich in een mantel en droeg een wandelstaf en een beurs mee als symbool van de filosofie. Zijn kledingdracht werd overgenomen door zijn volgelingen, maar dit gebeurde op een dermate ostentatieve manier dat Socrates als kritiek gaf: "Ik zie uw trots naar buiten kijken door de scheur in uw mantel, oh Antisthenes". Later keerde hij zich af van de filosofie en de stellingen van het cynisme en ging terug tussen het gewone volk leven. Hij bleef evenwel protesteren tegen de gewoonten van zijn tijd en pleitte voor een meer oorspronkelijke levenswijze, gevrijwaard van conventies en politieke beperkingen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Diogenes_Laertius" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogenes Laertius">Diogenes Laertius</a> schreef dat het werk van Antistenes tien banden omvatte, maar van deze werken zijn slechts fragmenten overgeleverd. Zijn voorkeur lijkt uit te zijn gegaan naar de dialoog als schrijfstijl voor zijn werken. In deze dialogen zijn duidelijk elementen van zijn retorische opleiding terug te vinden. <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> spreekt over Antistenes als een ongeschoold man met een eenvoudige geest. <a href="/wiki/Plato_(filosoof)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato (filosoof)">Plato</a> beschrijft hem als iemand die tevergeefs strijdt met de moeilijkheden van de <a href="/wiki/Dialectiek" title="Dialectiek">dialectiek</a>. Deze uitspraken zijn evenwel op zijn minst gedeeltelijk gekleurd omwille van de concurrentie tussen de verschillende filosofische scholen in Athene. Het werk van Antisthenes kan best gezien worden als een belangrijk aspect van de socratische filosofie en kan vergeleken worden met de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyreense_school&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyreense school (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cyreense school</a> en de Igarische doctrines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paradox">Paradox</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisthenes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Paradox" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisthenes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Paradox"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aan Antisthenes wordt ook een paradox toegeschreven die stelt dat het onmogelijk is een geldige propositie te maken. </p><p>De paradox stelt: </p> <ul><li>Een propositie 'A is A' is zeker waar, maar is betekenisloos.</li> <li>Een propositie 'A is B' is zeker betekenisvol, maar tevens onwaar, aangezien B niet gelijk is aan A.</li></ul> <p>Deze constructie maakt de hopeloosheid van elke filosofische activiteit duidelijk. Op basis van deze paradox is het ook duidelijk waarom Antisthenes zich later van de filosofie afwendde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisthenes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisthenes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles Chappuis, Antisthène (Paris, 1854)</li> <li>A. Muller, De Antisthenis cynici vita et scriptis (Dresden, 1860)</li> <li>T. Gomperz, Greek Thinkers (Eng. trans., 1905), vol. ii. pp. 142 ff., 150 ff.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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.links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Presocratici:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alcmaeon_van_Croton" title="Alcmaeon van Croton">Alcmaeon van Croton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aminias" title="Aminias">Aminias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amyclas" title="Amyclas">Amyclas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaxagoras" title="Anaxagoras">Anaxagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaximander" title="Anaximander">Anaximander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaximenes" title="Anaximenes">Anaximenes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archela%C3%BCs_(filosoof)" title="Archelaüs (filosoof)">Archelaüs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archytas" title="Archytas">Archytas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bias_van_Pri%C3%ABne" title="Bias van Priëne">Bias van Priëne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cleobulina_van_Rhodos" title="Cleobulina van Rhodos">Cleobulina van Rhodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cratylus" title="Cratylus">Cratylus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Critias_(persoon)" title="Critias (persoon)">Critias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Apollonia" title="Diogenes van Apollonia">Diogenes van Apollonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epimenides" title="Epimenides">Epimenides</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus">Heraclitus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hippasus" title="Hippasus">Hippasus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hippias_van_Elis" title="Hippias van Elis">Hippias van Elis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leucippus" title="Leucippus">Leucippus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melissus_van_Samos" title="Melissus van Samos">Melissus van Samos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metrodorus_van_Chios" title="Metrodorus van Chios">Metrodorus van Chios</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mnesarchos_(zoon_van_Pythagoras)" title="Mnesarchos (zoon van Pythagoras)">Mnesarchos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(mythologie)" title="Orpheus (mythologie)">Orpheus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perictione" title="Perictione">Perictione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perictione_II" title="Perictione II">Perictione II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pherecydes_van_Syros" title="Pherecydes van Syros">Pherecydes van Syros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philolaus" title="Philolaus">Philolaus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Phintys_van_Sparta" title="Phintys van Sparta">Phintys van Sparta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pittakos_van_Mytilene" title="Pittakos van Mytilene">Pittakos van Mytilene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prodicus" title="Prodicus">Prodicus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagoras_(filosoof)" title="Protagoras (filosoof)">Protagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythagoras (hoofdbetekenis)">Pythagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thales_van_Milete" title="Thales van Milete">Thales van Milete</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theano_II" title="Theano II">Theano II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thrasymachos" title="Thrasymachos">Thrasymachos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xenophanes" title="Xenophanes">Xenophanes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Elea" title="Zeno van Elea">Zeno van Elea</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Postsocratici:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aedesia_(filosoof)" title="Aedesia (filosoof)">Aedesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aenesidemus" title="Aenesidemus">Aenesidemus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aeschines_Socraticus" title="Aeschines Socraticus">Aeschines Socraticus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agathocles_(sofist)" title="Agathocles (sofist)">Agathocles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammonius_Hermiae" title="Ammonius Hermiae">Ammonius Hermiae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaxarchos" title="Anaxarchos">Anaxarchos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andronicus_van_Rhodos" title="Andronicus van Rhodos">Andronicus van Rhodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anniceris_(filosoof)" title="Anniceris (filosoof)">Anniceris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_van_Ascalon" title="Antiochus van Ascalon">Antiochus van Ascalon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antipater_van_Cyrene" title="Antipater van Cyrene">Antipater van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antipater_van_Tarsus" title="Antipater van Tarsus">Antipater van Tarsus</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antisthenes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_van_Tyana" title="Apollonius van Tyana">Apollonius van Tyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aratus_(dichter)" title="Aratus (dichter)">Aratus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archippos" title="Archippos">Archippos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arete_van_Cyrene" title="Arete van Cyrene">Arete van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus_(filosoof)" title="Aristaeus (filosoof)">Aristaeus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristippos_de_Jongere" title="Aristippos de Jongere">Aristippos de Jongere</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristippos_van_Cyrene" title="Aristippos van Cyrene">Aristippos van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristobulus_van_Paneas" title="Aristobulus van Paneas">Aristobulus van Paneas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ariston_van_Chios" title="Ariston van Chios">Ariston van Chios</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aristoxenos" title="Aristoxenos">Aristoxenos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arkesilaos_(filosoof)" title="Arkesilaos (filosoof)">Arkesilaos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aspasius_(filosoof)" title="Aspasius (filosoof)">Aspasius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bion_(filosoof)" title="Bion (filosoof)">Bion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Callicles" title="Callicles">Callicles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Celsus_(filosoof)" title="Celsus (filosoof)">Celsus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chilon_van_Sparta" title="Chilon van Sparta">Chilon van Sparta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chrysippos" title="Chrysippos">Chrysippos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cleobulus" title="Cleobulus">Cleobulus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diodoros_Cronos" title="Diodoros Cronos">Diodoros Cronos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diodoros_van_Tyros" title="Diodoros van Tyros">Diodoros van Tyros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Babylon" title="Diogenes van Babylon">Diogenes van Babylon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_van_Sinope" title="Diogenes van Sinope">Diogenes van Sinope</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epictetus" title="Epictetus">Epictetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus">Epicurus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eubulides_van_Milete" title="Eubulides van Milete">Eubulides van Milete</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euclides_van_Megara" title="Euclides van Megara">Euclides van Megara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eudemus_van_Rhodos" title="Eudemus van Rhodos">Eudemus van Rhodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hierius_(neoplatonist)" title="Hierius (neoplatonist)">Hierius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypatia" title="Hypatia">Hypatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klearchos_van_Soloi" title="Klearchos van Soloi">Klearchos van Soloi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krat%C3%A8s_van_Athene_(filosoof)" title="Kratès van Athene (filosoof)">Krates van Athene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krates_van_Mallos" title="Krates van Mallos">Krates van Mallos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krates_van_Thebe" title="Krates van Thebe">Krates van Thebe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menander_(toneelschrijver)" title="Menander (toneelschrijver)">Menander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meton_van_Athene" title="Meton van Athene">Meton van Athene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metrocles" title="Metrocles">Metrocles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monimos" title="Monimos">Monimos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mnesarchos_(sto%C3%AFcijn)" title="Mnesarchos (stoïcijn)">Mesarchos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nausiphanes" title="Nausiphanes">Nausiphanes</a>· <a href="/wiki/Nicomachus_(zoon_van_Aristoteles)" title="Nicomachus (zoon van Aristoteles)">Nicomachus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panaetius_van_Rodos" title="Panaetius van Rodos">Panaetius van Rodos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periander" title="Periander">Periander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philo_van_Larissa" title="Philo van Larissa">Philo van Larissa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pisistratus" title="Pisistratus">Pisistratus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plato_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato (hoofdbetekenis)">Plato</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotinus" title="Plotinus">Plotinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plutarchus_van_Athene" title="Plutarchus van Athene">Plutarchus van Athene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Porphyrius" title="Porphyrius">Porphyrius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Posidonius" title="Posidonius">Posidonius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proclus_(filosoof)" title="Proclus (filosoof)">Proclus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pyrrho_van_Elis" title="Pyrrho van Elis">Pyrrho van Elis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Socrates_(filosoof)" title="Socrates (filosoof)">Socrates</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solon_van_Athene" title="Solon van Athene">Solon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strabo_(historicus)" title="Strabo (historicus)">Strabo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synesius_van_Cyrene" title="Synesius van Cyrene">Synesius van Cyrene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theano_(filosofe)" title="Theano (filosofe)">Theano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Citium" title="Zeno van Citium">Zeno van Citium</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Romeinse filosofen:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Agrippa_(filosoof)" title="Agrippa (filosoof)">Agrippa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcino%C3%BCs_(filosoof)" title="Alcinoüs (filosoof)">Alcinoüs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Theodosius_Macrobius" title="Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius">Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anaxilaus" title="Anaxilaus">Anaxilaus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julia_Domna" title="Julia Domna">Julia Domna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca">Lucius Annaeus Seneca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Apuleius_Madaurensis" title="Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis">Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Persius" title="Persius">Persius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Empiricus" title="Sextus Empiricus">Sextus Empiricus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Titus_Lucretius_Carus" title="Titus Lucretius Carus">Titus Lucretius Carus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrannion" title="Tyrannion">Tyrannion</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antisthenes#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Antisthenes">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antisthenes#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Antisthenes">Antisthenes</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/95005713">95005713</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5676359">XX5676359</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13197870p">cb13197870p</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13197870p">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d&#39;autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523527206706">981058523527206706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11678663?l=en">DA11678663</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118503456">118503456</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000011030089X">0000 0001 1030 089X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86119012">n86119012</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ola2002146909&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002146909</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35601207">35601207</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007601760105171">987007601760105171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003039381">a0000003039381</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069754136">069754136</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A002932934">02-A002932934</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=SBLV183806">SBLV183806</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/175569">175569</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03494107X">03494107X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1010534">1010534</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/79142539">79142539</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/79142539">79142539</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐fd8c46697‐pfp4x Cached time: 20241212082832 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.119 seconds Real time usage: 0.180 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 459/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25386/2097152 bytes Template 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