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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>일화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">좌자</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 10개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تسو تسى – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسو تسى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Ci" title="Zuo Ci – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zuo Ci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Ci" title="Zuo Ci – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zuo Ci" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Ci" title="Zuo Ci – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zuo Ci" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Ci" title="Zuo Ci – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zuo Ci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%85%88" title="左慈 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="左慈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Ci" title="Zuo Ci – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zuo Ci" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%8B" title="โจจู๋ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจจู๋" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A3_T%E1%BB%AB" title="Tả Từ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tả Từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%85%88" title="左慈 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="左慈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1192870#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90" title="토론:좌자">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2012년 11월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Zuo_Ci2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zuo_Ci2.jpg/200px-Zuo_Ci2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zuo_Ci2.jpg/300px-Zuo_Ci2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zuo_Ci2.jpg/400px-Zuo_Ci2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>좌자</figcaption></figure> <p><b>좌자</b>(左慈, ? ~ ?)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a> 말의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%82%AC" title="도사">도인</a>이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90_(%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84)" title="자 (이름)">자</a>는 원방(元放), 호는 오각으로, 흔히 <b>오각선생</b>이라 불린다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="아미산">아미산</a>에서 수행에 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%91%94%EA%B0%91%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="둔갑천서 (없는 문서)">둔갑천서</a>》를 얻는다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>조조와는 동향인으로서, 평소 도술에 관심이 많았던 조조에게 초빙되어 여러 가지 강연을 했다고 전해진다. 그러나 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%98" title="삼국지연의">삼국지연의</a>》에서는 도인으로서, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="조조">조조</a>를 능멸했던 것으로 나와 있다. 조조에게 “유비에게 길을 양보하라”라는 말도 했으며, 조조의 죽음을 예언한 뒤 사라진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="일화"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.ED.99.94"></span>일화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 일화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>좌자는 양자강 북안에서 태어난 것으로 되어 있지만, 생년월일은 알려져 있지 않다. 젊을 때부터 “신(神)의 도(道)”를 체득하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EC%84%B1%EC%88%A0" title="점성술">점성술</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%80%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="변신술 (없는 문서)">변신술</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%88%EC%88%A0" title="연금술">연금술</a>에도 통달했다. 그는 점성으로 한(漢) 왕조가 멸망할 것이라는 사실을 알고 이렇게 생각했다. </p><p>“이제는 세속의 관직을 얻더라도 위험이 크고, 재산을 모으더라도 도적이나 군대에게 빼앗길 터이니 현세에서 영예를 구하는 것은 허망한 일일 뿐이다.” </p><p>그래서 그는 자신의 넘치는 재능을 도교 수행에 쏟았다. 그가 수행을 통해 얻은 것은 육갑(六甲 : 은신(隱身), 변신술)과 귀신 사역법 등이었다. 그가 거두었던 성과는 《후한서》〈방술전〉과 〈신선전〉, 《삼국사》 등에 기록되어 있다. 그에 관한 이야기를 소개해보도록 하자. </p><p>이 이야기의 주인공은 물론 좌자지만, 그 상대는 삼국지에 등장하는 위(魏)의 조조(曹操, 155~220)다. 조조는 왕궁이 거의 완성되어갈 무렵 마술사로서 명성이 높았던 좌자를 왕실로 초대했다. 하지만 좌자는 사시(斜視)에다 한쪽 다리만을 끌고서는 푸른색 모자와 홑옷을 입고 마치 거지 같은 차림새를 하고 나타났다. 조조는 우선 좌자의 능력을 시험해보기로 했다. 돌로 만든 방에 집어넣고 밖을 엄중하게 감시토록 한 다음, 먹을 것을 일체 주지 않고 물만 먹을 수 있게 했다. 그러고 나서 1년 후 좌자를 밖으로 끌어냈다. 그런데 기나긴 유폐 생활에도 불구하고 좌자의 안색은 조금도 변함이 없고, 오히려 원기가 흘러넘쳤다. </p><p>이에 놀란 조조는 좌자에게 마술을 가르쳐달라고 했지만, 좌자는 침묵으로 일관한 채 입을 열지 않았다. 모욕을 느낀 조조는 크게 노하여 좌자를 처형하려고 마음먹었다. 그런데 그 순간 좌자가 입을 열었다. </p><p>"왕의 뜻대로 하겠습니다." </p><p>"왜 갑자기 생각이 바뀌었지?" </p><p>"당신이 소신을 죽이려고 마음먹었기 때문입니다." </p><p>자신의 속마음을 들킨 조조는 일순간 얼굴이 파랗게 변했지만, 그 자리를 정리하고 좌자를 위한 연회를 베풀었다. 연회가 벌어지는 자리에서 조조는 좌자에게 마술에 대해 다시 한 번 질문했다. 그러자 좌자가 말했다. </p><p>"소신은 아미산(峨嵋山)1)에서 30년간 도술 수행에 전력을 쏟았습니다. 그러던 어느 날 암벽 속에서 제 이름을 부르는 소리가 들려왔습니다. 그런 일이 몇 날 며칠 계속된 후에 하늘에서 천둥이 떨어져 바위가 쪼개지더니 그 속에서 『천둔(天遁)』『지둔(地遁)』『인둔(人遁)』이라는 세 권의 『둔갑천서(遁甲天書)』라는 책이 나왔습니다. 『천둔』은 구름이나 바람을 타고 하늘을 날 수 있는 비술, 『지둔』은 산이나 바위를 빠져나가는 비술, 『인둔』은 은신(隱身 : 신체를 투명하게 하는 것), 변신, 그리고 검을 던져서 사람의 목을 베는 비술이 적혀 있었습니다. 제가 터득하고 있는 술법을 배우고 싶다면 저와 함께 아미산으로 들어가 수행해보지 않으시겠습니까?" </p><p>조조가 그건 힘들다고 대답하자 좌자가 말했다. </p><p>"그러면 익주(益州)의 유현덕(劉玄德=유비, 161~223)에게 왕위를 양도하시지요. 그렇게 하지 않으면 검을 던져 그대의 목을 가져가겠습니다." </p><p>조조는 좌자의 말에 미쳐 날뛰며 그를 감옥에 가두고 모질게 고문했다. 하지만 좌자는 아무런 고통도 느끼지 않는 듯 태연했다. 고문을 하는 도중에 쿨쿨 잠을 자고, 목에 칼을 씌우고 쇠사슬로 꽁꽁 동여매도 가볍게 풀어버렸다. 게다가 먹을 것은 물론이고 물조차 주지 않아도 좌자의 안색은 점점 좋아지기만 했다. 좌자가 말했다. </p><p>"나는 10년간 먹지 않고 마시지 않아도 아무런 문제가 없다. 그리고 하루에 양 천 마리를 먹어도 배가 부르지 않은 사람이다." </p><p>연회석에서 펼쳐 보인 수많은 마술 </p><p>어느 날 조조가 궁정에서 연회를 베풀고 있는 도중에 갑자기 감옥에 묶여 있어야 할 좌자가 나타났다. </p><p>"산해진미가 이렇게 펼쳐져 있지만, 만에 하나 부족한 게 있다면 소신이 대접을 해올릴까 합니다." </p><p>깜짝 놀란 조조는 겉으로는 침착한 척하며 대답했다. </p><p>"송강(松江)에서 뛰어노는 농어가 여기에 없는 것 같은데." </p><p>좌자는 물을 가득 담은 큰 대야를 준비시킨 다음 거기에다 낚싯줄을 드리웠다. 그러고는 잠시 후에 커다란 농어를 낚아올렸다. 그러자 조조는 '이건 말도 안 돼, 뭔가 속임수가 있음에 틀림없어'라고 생각하고는 다시 심술궂은 주문을 했다. </p><p>"사천성에서 나는 생강이 먹고 싶네. 그리고 사천성에 간다면, 이전에 비단을 팔러간 사람이 있는데 그를 만나서 20필을 더 팔고 오라고 전해주게." </p><p>그러자 좌자는 즉시 품속에서 생강을 꺼내놓았다. 그리고 조조의 전언은 수개월 후에 증명되었다. 비단을 팔러갔던 사람이 20필이나 더 팔고 돌아왔던 것이다. </p><p>생강에 성이 차지 않은 조조는 다시 명령을 내렸다. </p><p>"나는 용의 간이라는 것을 먹어보고 싶네만." </p><p>좌자는 먹과 붓을 준비시키고 하얀 벽 한쪽에 용을 그렸다. 그림이 완성되자 용의 배가 자연스럽게 갈라졌다. 좌자는 손을 용의 배에 집어넣어 간을 끄집어냈다. 이에 조조는 너무나 놀라 뒤로 한 걸음 물러섰다. </p><p>좌자의 놀라운 능력은 이것만이 아니었다. 철이 지난 꽃을 다시 피게 한다거나, 아주 멀리 떨어진 곳에서 나는 진기한 물건들을 눈앞에 나타나게 하는 등 보통 사람으로서는 상상하기 힘든 능력을 보여주었다. </p><p>다시 연회석에서 좌자는 잔에 술을 가득 채우고 조조에게 권했지만, 그는 불안한 생각이 들어 마시지 않았다. 그러자 좌자는 잔 속의 술을 반으로 나누어서 자신이 마시고, 그 나머지를 다시 조조에게 권했다. 그래도 조조는 좌자의 술수에 말려들까 두려워 술을 입에 가져가지도 않았다. 그런 조조를 바라보던 좌자가 잔을 공중으로 높이 던지자 잔은 흰 비둘기로 변해서 궁전을 날아다녔다. 연회에 참석했던 사람들이 놀라서 지켜보는 사이 좌자는 모습을 감추어버렸다. </p><p>이렇게 좌자가 도망치자 조조는 허저를 시켜서 좌자를 추격하게 했다. 그런데 놀라운 점은 분명히 좌자는 절뚝거리며 도망치고 허저와 그 추격대는 말을 타고 쫓아가고 있었음에도 불구하고 그 둘 사이의 거리는 좁혀지긴커녕 점점 넓어졌다. 좌자는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%A7%80%EB%B2%95" title="축지법">축지법</a>을 써서 도망치고 있었다. 끝내 좌자를 놓친 허저는 이 사실을 조조에게 보고했다. </p><p>그뒤 좌자는 천계에 올라갔다고 하는데, 그때부터의 행적은 알 길이 없다. 천계에서 어떤 직책을 맡았는지, 신선으로서 어떤 역할을 했는지 아무런 기록이 남아 있지 않기 때문이다. 그는 신앙의 대상으로 숭배되기는 했지만, 그보다는 권력자에 맞섰던 영웅으로 민중들의 사랑을 받고 있다. 이런 신선의 모습, 즉 반신반인(半神半人)적인 존재는 도교의 한 특징이라고 할 수 있다 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="삼국지와_삼국지연의의_주요_등장인물" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="틀:삼국지 주요 등장인물"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="틀토론:삼국지 주요 등장인물"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%94_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:삼국지 주요 등장인물"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="삼국지와_삼국지연의의_주요_등장인물" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80" title="삼국지">삼국지</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%98" title="삼국지연의">삼국지연의</a>의 주요 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="삼국지 인물 목록">등장인물</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">군주</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">한</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C_%EC%98%81%EC%A0%9C" title="후한 영제">영제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C_%EC%86%8C%EC%A0%9C_(13%EB%8C%80)" title="후한 소제 (13대)">소제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C_%ED%97%8C%EC%A0%9C" title="후한 헌제">헌제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="조조">조조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%B9%84" title="조비">조비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%98%88" title="조예">조예</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%B0%A9" title="조방">조방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%AA%A8_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="조모 (삼국지)">조모</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%98" title="조환">조환</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B9%84" title="유비">유비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%A0_(%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="유선 (공사)">유선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B2%AC" title="손견">손견</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EC%B1%85" title="손책">손책</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B6%8C" title="손권">손권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EB%9F%89" title="손량">손량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%ED%9C%B4" title="손휴">손휴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%ED%98%B8" title="손호">손호</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">진</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="사마염">사마염</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%86%90%EC%97%B0" title="공손연">공손연</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%86%90%EC%B0%AC" title="공손찬">공손찬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%84%9C" title="뇌서">뇌서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B2%B8_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="도겸 (삼국지)">도겸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%83%81" title="동탁">동탁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%93%B1" title="마등">마등</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%84%EB%B0%B1%ED%98%B8" title="엄백호">엄백호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%8F%AC" title="여포">여포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="원소 (후한)">원소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%88%A0" title="원술">원술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%96%B8_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="유언 (삼국지)">유언</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%A5_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="유장 (삼국지)">유장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%91%9C" title="유표">유표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%81" title="장각">장각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="장로 (후한)">장로</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%88%98_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="한수 (후한)">한수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">참모 <br /> 문관</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">한</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%B5" title="공융">공융</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%98%84" title="교현">교현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%83%81%EC%8B%9C" title="십상시">십상시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%91%9C" title="양표">양표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%9C%A4" title="왕윤">왕윤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%98%B9" title="채옹">채옹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%9B%84" title="가후">가후</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BD%EA%B0%80" title="곽가">곽가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%86%8C" title="동소">동소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EA%B0%9C" title="모개">모개</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC" title="사마사">사마사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="사마소">사마소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98" title="사마의">사마의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%84%9C" title="서서">서서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9A%B1" title="순욱">순욱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%A0" title="순유">순유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%88%98_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="양수 (후한)">양수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%9E%91" title="왕랑">왕랑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%88%99" title="왕숙">왕숙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%BD_(%EC%9C%84)" title="유엽 (위)">유엽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9A%B1_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="정욱 (조위)">정욱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9A%94" title="종요">종요</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%ED%9A%8C" title="종회">종회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B5%B0" title="진군">진군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%97%BC" title="최염">최염</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%9D%A0" title="화흠">화흠</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%98%B9" title="간옹">간옹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A4" title="동윤">동윤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%99%94_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="동화 (후한)">동화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9F%89" title="마량">마량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8D" title="마속">마속</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%B6%95" title="미축">미축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%86%B5" title="방통">방통</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%95_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="법정 (후한)">법정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%98" title="비의">비의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B1%B4" title="손건">손건</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98" title="양의">양의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8C%8C" title="유파">유파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%81_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" title="이적 (촉한)">이적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%9A%8C_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="이회 (삼국지)">이회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%99%84" title="장완">장완</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EB%9F%89" title="제갈량">제갈량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A7%80_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" title="진지 (촉한)">진지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A7%84_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" title="진진 (촉한)">진진</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%ED%83%9D" title="감택">감택</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%98%B9" title="고옹">고옹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%88%99" title="노숙">노숙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A4%80" title="반준">반준</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%A6%90" title="보즐">보즐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%84%AD" title="사섭">사섭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%B2%94" title="여범">여범</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%B2%88" title="우번">우번</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EA%B0%9C" title="육개">육개</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%86%90" title="육손">육손</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%A0%81" title="육적">육적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B5%89" title="장굉">장굉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4)" title="장소 (동오)">장소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%9C_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4)" title="장제 (동오)">장제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EA%B0%81" title="제갈각">제갈각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EA%B7%BC" title="제갈근">제갈근</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9C%A0" title="주유">주유</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">진</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B6%A9" title="가충">가충</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EC%9A%B1_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="순욱 (서진)">순욱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%99%94_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="장화 (서진)">장화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%88%98_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="진수 (서진)">진수</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BD%EB%8F%84" title="곽도">곽도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%EB%9F%89" title="괴량">괴량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%EC%9B%94" title="괴월">괴월</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EA%B8%B0_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="봉기 (삼국지)">봉기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%B0" title="심배">심배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="이유 (후한)">이유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%A1_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="장송 (후한)">장송</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%88%98" title="저수">저수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%92%8D_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="전풍 (후한)">전풍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EA%B6%81" title="진궁">진궁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%AA%A8" title="채모">채모</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%9C%A0" title="허유">허유</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">무장</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">한</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8B%9D" title="노식">노식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%8A%B9" title="동승">동승</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%9C%84_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="왕위 (후한)">왕위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A4%80" title="주준">주준</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%A7%84_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="하진 (후한)">하진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%AD" title="황보숭">황보숭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EA%B7%9C" title="가규">가규</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%B4%88" title="견초">견초</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%ED%99%8D" title="견홍">견홍</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BD%ED%9A%8C" title="곽회">곽회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B2%80" title="관구검">관구검</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%95%A0" title="등애">등애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%B4%9D" title="만총">만총</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B9%99" title="문빙">문빙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EB%8D%95" title="방덕">방덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%99%A9" title="서황">서황</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EB%A1%80" title="손례">손례</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%A7%84" title="악진">악진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%96%89" title="염행">염행</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%89_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="왕릉 (삼국지)">왕릉</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9A%B0" title="영호우">영호우</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%8C%8D" title="왕쌍">왕쌍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B8%88" title="우금">우금</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="이전 (후한)">이전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%A9" title="장합">장합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A3%8C" title="장료">장료</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%A8" title="장패">장패</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%98%88" title="전예">전예</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%9A%B0%EB%B3%B4" title="선우보">선우보</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%84_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="전위 (후한)">전위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="조인">조인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%84" title="조진">조진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%B0%BD_(%EC%A1%B0%EC%9C%84)" title="조창 (조위)">조창</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%99%8D_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="조홍 (삼국지)">조홍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%9C%B4" title="조휴">조휴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%83%9C" title="진태">진태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%9B%84%EB%8F%88" title="하후돈">하후돈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%9B%84%EC%97%B0" title="하후연">하후연</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%86%8C" title="학소">학소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%A0%80" title="허저">허저</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9C%A0" title="강유">강유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%B0" title="관우">관우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%8F%89" title="관평">관평</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%9D%A5" title="관흥">관흥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EB%8F%99" title="뇌동">뇌동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%A7%80" title="등지">등지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8C%80_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="마대 (삼국지)">마대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B4%88_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" title="마초 (촉한)">마초</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%84%EC%95%88" title="엄안">엄안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%9E%80_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="오란 (후한)">오란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%98" title="오의">오의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B4_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" title="왕보 (촉한)">왕보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%ED%8F%89_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="왕평 (삼국지)">왕평</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%99%94" title="요화">요화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%B4%89" title="유봉">유봉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%97%B0" title="위연">위연</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%84" title="이엄">이엄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%B9%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="장비 (삼국지)">장비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%96%B5" title="장억">장억</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B5_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="장익 (삼국지)">장익</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%8F%AC_(%EC%B4%89%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="장포 (촉나라)">장포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9A%B4_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" title="조운 (촉한)">조운</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B0%BD_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%98)" title="주창 (삼국지연의)">주창</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" title="진도 (촉한)">진도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9D_(%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="진식 (촉한)">진식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%9B%84%ED%8C%A8" title="하후패">하후패</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="황권">황권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%B6%A9" title="황충">황충</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%85%95" title="감녕">감녕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%ED%86%B5" title="능통">능통</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%8A%B5" title="동습">동습</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%B0%A9" title="미방">미방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%A5_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4)" title="반장 (동오)">반장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4)" title="서성 (동오)">서성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EC%86%8C_(%EC%83%81%EC%9A%B0%ED%9B%84)" title="손소 (상우후)">손소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%ED%99%98_(%EC%88%99%EB%AC%B4)" title="손환 (숙무)">손환</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%8C%80_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="여대 (삼국지)">여대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%AA%BD" title="여몽">여몽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%ED%95%AD" title="육항">육항</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%9D%A0" title="장흠">장흠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A2%85" title="전종">전종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="정보 (삼국지)">정보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B4%89" title="정봉">정봉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%88%EC%A0%95" title="제갈정">제갈정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4)" title="주연 (동오)">주연</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B9%98_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4)" title="주치 (동오)">주치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9C" title="주태">주태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%98" title="주환">주환</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%AC%B4_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="진무 (후한)">진무</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90" title="태사자">태사자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%A0%9C_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%A4)" title="하제 (동오)">하제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%8B%B9" title="한당">한당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EA%B0%9C" title="황개">황개</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">진</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%98%88" title="두예">두예</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%95%99" title="문앙">문앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%B8" title="문호">문호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%8F%AC" title="석포">석포</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%98%B8_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="양호 (삼국지)">양호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%A4%80_(%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84)" title="왕준 (서진)">왕준</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:4.5em; text-align:center;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%9C" title="고순">고순</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BD%EC%82%AC" title="곽사">곽사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98" title="국의">국의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%A0%B9" title="기령">기령</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EB%8B%AC" title="맹달">맹달</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%B6%94" title="문추">문추</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%9F%89" title="안량">안량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%B4%89_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80)" title="양봉 (삼국지)">양봉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B4%B4_(%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C)" title="유괴 (후한)">유괴</a></li> <li><a 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