Puntos negros: ¿Qué es?, Prevención y Tratamiento

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'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> var updateGfpId = () => { const locaKey= localStorage.getItem('geocached'); if (locaKey){ try { const localGeoData = JSON.parse(locaKey); return localGeoData.gpt_ad_id; } catch (error) { console.error('No geocached json local item'); return false; } } else { return false; } } const gfpID112323 = updateGfpId() ? updateGfpId() : '99071977' googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping_m_112323 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([768, 0],[[990,90],[990,250],[980,90],[980,250],[1,1]]).addSize([0, 0],[[320, 53],[320,50],[320,100],[1,1]]).build(); var mapping_sd_112323 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([768, 0], [[120,600],[160,600],[120,1001],[160,1001],[450,1001],[1,1]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); var mapping_si_112323 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([768, 0], [[120,600],[160,600],[120,1000],[160,1000],[450,1000],[1,1]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); var mapping_sticky_112323 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([768, 0],[[728,90],[990,90],[990,91],[980,90],[1,1]]).addSize([0, 0],[[320, 53],[320,50],[320,51],[320,100],[1,1]]).build(); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[728,90],[728,250],[980,90],[980,250],[990,90],[990,250],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_m').setTargeting('p',['m']).defineSizeMapping(mapping_m_112323).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_r').setTargeting('p',['r']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_rb').setTargeting('p',['rb']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[300,250],[300,300],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_rc').setTargeting('p',['rc']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_rd').setTargeting('p',['rd']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_re').setTargeting('p',['re']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", 'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_f2').setTargeting('p',['f2']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", 'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_f3').setTargeting('p',['f3']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[728,90],[728,250],[980,90],[990,90],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_sticky').setTargeting('p',['sticky']).defineSizeMapping(mapping_sticky_112323).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[120,600],[160,600],[120,1000],[160,1000],[450,1000],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_si').setTargeting('p',['si']).defineSizeMapping(mapping_si_112323).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[120,600],[160,600],[120,1000],[160,1000],[450,1000],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_sd').setTargeting('p',['sd']).defineSizeMapping(mapping_sd_112323).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[300,100],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_b300x100').setTargeting('p',['b300x100']).addService(googletag.pubads()); //Adslot oop declaration googletag.defineSlot( "/" + gfpID112323 + "/cuidateplus/belleza-y-piel/diccionario-belleza/n", [[300,250],[300,100],[1,1]] ,'div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_r-nata').setTargeting('p',['r-nata']).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){ if(event&&event.slot){ var slotElement = event.slot.getSlotElementId(); if (slotElement && slotElement.indexOf('sticky') > 0 && !event.isEmpty && event.size && event.size.length > 1 && event.size[0] > 1 && event.size[1] > 1) { var close_button = document.createElement('span'); close_button.classList.add('close-button'); close_button.classList.add('hidden'); close_button.setAttribute('data-adv-id', slotElement); close_button.addEventListener('click', function(event){ var slot_to_clear = event.currentTarget.getAttribute('data-adv-id'); if (slot_to_clear) { var slot_found = googletag.pubads().getSlots().find(function(slot) { return slot.getSlotElementId() === slot_to_clear;}); if (slot_found) { googletag.pubads().clear([slot_found]); } } }); document.querySelector('#' + event.slot.getSlotElementId()).prepend(close_button); setTimeout(function() { close_button.classList.remove('hidden'); }.bind(this), 5000); } } }); // Enable services googletag.enableServices(); });  function amz() { var ueConsentData = localStorage.getItem('ueConsentData'); apstag.init({ pubID: '3537', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 1e3, gdpr: { enabled: true, consent: ueConsentData } }); var aps_data = { slots: [] }; googletag.destroySlots(googletag.pubads().getSlots().filter(function(x) { return !(x.getSlotElementId()in window) })); googletag.pubads().getSlots().forEach(function(adSlot, i) { var sizes = adSlot.getSizes(); if (sizes.length > 0) { sizes = sizes.map(function(adSlotSize) { return [adSlotSize.getWidth(), adSlotSize.getHeight()]; }).filter(function(size) { return (size[0] !== 1) && (size[1] !== 1); }); if (sizes.length > 0) { aps_data.slots.push({ slotID: adSlot.getSlotElementId(), slotName: adSlot.getAdUnitPath(), sizes: sizes }); } } }); apstag.fetchBids(aps_data, function(bids) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); //googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); }); } amz = (function(amz) { var DOMContentLoadedReady = false; window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { DOMContentLoadedReady = true; }); return function() { DOMContentLoadedReady ? amz() : window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', amz) } ; } )(amz); if (window.ueUserContentGoogle !== undefined) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { amz(); }); } else { window.addEventListener('ueConsentChanged', function(event) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (event.detail.consents.vendors.google === true) { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(0); } else { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); } amz(); }); }, false); }  </script>  <div class="cover cover-version"> <div class="publicidad-cover"> <div class="cover-content"> <div class="grid-sky sky-left"> <div class="container-publicidad-aside"> <div class="cont-publicidad"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_si'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_si'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-sky sky-right"> <div class="container-publicidad-aside"> <div class="cont-publicidad"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_sd'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_sd'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12"> <div class="cont-publicidad"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_m'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-belleza-y-piel_diccionario-belleza_n_112323_m'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <article class="news" data-history-node-id="112323" role="article" about="/belleza-y-piel/diccionario/puntos-negros.html"> <div class="col-8"> <header> <div class="breadcrumb breadcrumb-escuela"> <ol itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <span itemprop="position" content="1">></span> </li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="https://cuidateplus.marca.com/belleza-y-piel.html"><span itemprop="name">Belleza y piel</span></a> <span itemprop="position" content="2">></span> </li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="https://cuidateplus.marca.com/belleza-y-piel/diccionario.html"><span itemprop="name">Diccionario de belleza</span></a> <span itemprop="position" content="3">></span> </li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="https://cuidateplus.marca.com/belleza-y-piel/diccionario/puntos-negros.html"><span itemprop="name">Puntos negros</span></a> <span itemprop="position" content="4">></span> </li></ol></div> <h1 class="page-title">Puntos negros</h1> <p class="volver"><a href="https://cuidateplus.marca.com/belleza-y-piel/diccionario.html">Diccionario de belleza</a></p> <div class="fact-checked"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="iconify jsx-1930766275 mr--small" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="color: #337ab7; vertical-align: -0.125em;"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 2C6.486 2 2 6.486 2 12s4.486 10 10 10s10-4.486 10-10S17.514 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.411 0-8-3.589-8-8s3.589-8 8-8s8 3.589 8 8s-3.589 8-8 8z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.999 13.587L7.7 11.292l-1.412 1.416l3.713 3.705l6.706-6.706l-1.414-1.414z"></path></svg> <span>Fact Checked</span> <p class="txt-fact"> <strong>Este artículo ha sido realizado y revisado para garantizar que la información sea lo más rigurosa posible y cumpla los estándares de calidad. Parte de estudios científicos que tienen su propio proceso de validación por parte de revistas especializadas en salud, fuentes confiables que son líderes de opinión de Sociedades Científicas, Colegios Profesionales, Universidades y Hospitales de prestigio, entre otros. La información que encontrará a continuación está acreditada en la bibliografía y en otras fuentes enlazadas en el texto. <a href="#">Más información</a> </p> </div>  <span class="news-date">Actualizado a: Miércoles, 6 Julio, 2016 12:22:35 CEST</span> </header> <figure id="imagen_not" class="node-main-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/cms/puntos-negros.jpg" width="1200" height="675" alt="Mujer lavándose la cara" title="Para prevenir los puntos negros es recomendable una correcta higiene facial." typeof="foaf:Image" /> <span class="subtitle">Para prevenir los puntos negros es recomendable una correcta higiene facial.</span> </figure> <div class="post-meta"> <div class="author-news"> <div class="box_editor" style="width:99%; height: 60px; position: relative;z-index:100;"><p class="foto_editor"><img src="https://statics-cuidateplus.marca.com/cms/redaccion-cuidateplus.png" height=50 width=50"></p><ol> <li><p><a href="/curriculum/redaccion-cuidateplus.html"> Redacción 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El punto negro debe su nombre a que está abierto y obstruido por un tapón córneo de un color similar al negro generado por la <strong>acumulación de melanina</strong>. Ésta no permite el drenaje de la glándula sebácea.</p> <p>Según Alfons del Pozo Carrascosa, del Departamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica en la Universidad de Barcelona, el cúmulo de grasa se mezcla con restos celulares. Éstos quedan retenidos en el conducto de salida de la glándula sebácea a causa de inflamaciones o exceso de secreciones, por lo que la <strong>glándula no puede drenar lo necesariamente rápido, se ensucia y adquiere la tonalidad negra</strong>.</p> <p>La contaminación, el polvo, la aplicación continuada de maquillaje, por temas hormonales y la producción de grasa, entre otros factores son los que se encargan de ensuciar el cúmulo de secreciones.</p> <h2>Prevención</h2> <p>Primero hay <strong>que tener en cuenta el tipo de piel para poder prevenir los puntos negros</strong>. En función de esto, se escogerán unos u otros productos de dermocosmética, para tratar y prevenir el acné comedónico, así como algunos daños ocasionados que pueden empeorar la piel.</p> <p>Hay muchas formas de impedir la aparición de los puntos negros. El segundo paso sería seguir una rutina de cuidados básicos en casa, que incluye <strong>escoger correctamente el jabón, las cremas y los limpiadores de la piel</strong>. María Castellanos González, médico en la clínica SClinic de Madrid, recomienda controlar la grasa de la piel con tratamientos médicos y exfoliantes una vez a la semana. A diario es aconsejable dejar que la piel respire, no dormir con maquillaje para que los poros se ventilen (limpiándolo preferiblemente con productos desmaquillantes adecuados, evitando las toallitas que pueden arrastrar la suciedad y obstruir más los poros de la piel).</p> <p>Uno de los principios básicos para tener una piel sana es<strong> la hidratación</strong>, por lo que se aconseja incluir en el cuidado diario productos como emulsiones, geles, serums, cremas hidratantes acuosas o aceites (sobre todo en pieles secas) para hidratarla. Según Raquel Fernández de Castro, del Instituto Médico Zahrawi de Valencia, también hay que tener en cuenta factores epigenéticos como la alimentación, las<strong> <a href="/sexualidad/diccionario/hormonas.html" target="_self">hormonas</a></strong>, la raza y el estilo de vida de la persona.</p> <h2>Tratamiento</h2> <p>Es importante para quitar los puntos negros una correcta higiene facial, hoy en día existen muchas <strong>alternativas para tratarlos</strong>. Fernández de Castro afirma que algunas opciones eficaces son:</p> <ul><li>Empleo de <strong>tratamientos de mascarillas especiales</strong> para ese tipo de lesiones, tanto en casa como acudiendo a un profesional.<br /> </li> <li>Evitar cremas y maquillaje que aumenten la producción de sebo y de grasa.<br /> </li> <li>Antes de aplicar el maquillaje o la hidratación, limpiar de forma adecuada la cara.<br /> </li> <li>Emplear agua templada para lavar el rostro.<br /> </li> <li>Usar entre una y dos veces por semana un exfoliante facial.<br /> </li> <li>Establecer una rutina diaria de cuidados, porque los resultados no se ven inmediatamente sino que aparecen a largo plazo, por eso hay que ser constante.</li> </ul><p>La limpieza facial diaria y el correcto cuidado, no sólo es esencial por fines estéticos: si no la cuidamos correctamente sufrirá un envejecimiento progresivo. <strong>Se puede llegar a alterar el tipo de piel </strong>aumentando el acné, entre otros efectos.</p> <p>Desde la Sociedad Española de Medicina Estética (SEME) recomiendan algunos alimentos que pueden actuar como cosméticos y pueden ayudar a eliminar el acné comedónico:</p> <ul><li><strong>Clara de huevo:</strong> es usada para eliminar las impurezas del rostro, los puntos negros en especial. Se debe aplicar en la cara previamente lavada, después poner papel higiénico sobre la clara y aplicar encima otra capa. Cuando se endurece, retirar tirando suavemente de arriba abajo.<br /> </li> <li><strong>Azúcar moreno:</strong> se usa como <strong>exfoliante natural</strong> que elimina las impurezas sin dañar la dermis. Se puede utilizar de dos formas diferentes: combinando un cuarto de taza de azúcar con tres cucharadas de aceite de oliva y así hidratamos la piel también; o mezclar dos cucharadas de azúcar con limón.<br /> </li> <li><strong>Yogur:</strong> es un limpiador para el rostro natural bastante eficaz para todos los tipos de rostros.<strong> Ayuda a eliminar las impurezas de la piel y el acné. </strong>Para que haga efecto hay que aplicarlo mezclado con un poco de limón y dejar actuar durante quince minutos.</li> </ul></div> </section> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails_112323"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails_112323', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <div><div class="noticiasFlex js-view-dom-id-35ab310649de1d8602c401d9a132f5b4a7122ad1ff132869270eb5c85fb79595"> <div class="native-news"> <ul 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