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Witold Waszczykowski - Wikipedia
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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Вітальд Вашчыкоўскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вітальд Вашчыкоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Витолд Вашчиковски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Витолд Вашчиковски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B2%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ويتولد واسزكزيكوسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويتولد واسزكزيكوسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD" title="ヴィトルト・ヴァシチコフスキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィトルト・ヴァシチコフスキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Ващиковский, Витольд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ващиковский, Витольд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Witold Waszczykowski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вітольд Ващиковський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вітольд Ващиковський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="维托尔德·瓦什奇科夫斯基 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski">current revision</a></span>.</b><span id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 21:37, 27 February 2025 by <a href="/wiki/User:Timothy_Cooper" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Timothy Cooper" data-mw-revid="1277985552"><bdi>Timothy Cooper</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Timothy_Cooper" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Timothy Cooper">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Timothy_Cooper" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Timothy Cooper">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Life_and_career">→<bdi dir="ltr">Life and career</bdi></a>: </span> Changed "member to" to "member of".)</span></span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Waszczykowski&diff=prev&oldid=1277985552" title="Witold Waszczykowski">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Waszczykowski&direction=prev&oldid=1277985552" title="Witold Waszczykowski">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Witold_Waszczykowski" title="Witold Waszczykowski">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Waszczykowski&diff=cur&oldid=1277985552" title="Witold Waszczykowski">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Waszczykowski&direction=next&oldid=1277985552" title="Witold Waszczykowski">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Waszczykowski&diff=next&oldid=1277985552" title="Witold Waszczykowski">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Witold Waszczykowski</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Witold_Waszczykowski_Sejm_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Witold_Waszczykowski_Sejm_2015.jpg/220px-Witold_Waszczykowski_Sejm_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Witold_Waszczykowski_Sejm_2015.jpg/330px-Witold_Waszczykowski_Sejm_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Witold_Waszczykowski_Sejm_2015.jpg/440px-Witold_Waszczykowski_Sejm_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="4580" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 November 2015 – 9 January 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Schetyna" title="Grzegorz Schetyna">Grzegorz Schetyna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Czaputowicz" title="Jacek Czaputowicz">Jacek Czaputowicz</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Witold Jan Waszczykowski</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-05-05</span>) </span>5 May 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 67)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski" title="Piotrków Trybunalski">Piotrków Trybunalski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">Law and Justice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="University of Łódź">University of Łódź</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Witold_Waszczykowski_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Witold Waszczykowski's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Witold_Waszczykowski_signature.jpg/128px-Witold_Waszczykowski_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Witold_Waszczykowski_signature.jpg/192px-Witold_Waszczykowski_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Witold_Waszczykowski_signature.jpg/256px-Witold_Waszczykowski_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="169" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Witold Jan Waszczykowski</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈvitɔlt<span class="wrap"> </span>vaʂt͡ʂɨˈkɔfskʲi]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/12\/Pl-Witold_Waszczykowski.ogg\/Pl-Witold_Waszczykowski.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Witold Waszczykowski.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Pl-Witold_Waszczykowski.ogg/Pl-Witold_Waszczykowski.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Witold_Waszczykowski.ogg" title="File:Pl-Witold Waszczykowski.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; born 5 May 1957) is a Polish politician. He was the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> between 2015 and 2018. Waszczykowski was a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> (2011–2019), and has been a Member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> since 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rada_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Narodowego_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rada_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Narodowego_%283%29.jpg/200px-Rada_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Narodowego_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rada_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Narodowego_%283%29.jpg/300px-Rada_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Narodowego_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rada_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Narodowego_%283%29.jpg/400px-Rada_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Narodowego_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>In 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Polish_Foreign_Minister_Waszczykowski_Before_A_Bilateral_Meeting_at_the_National_Stadium_in_Warsaw_(27556969203).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Polish_Foreign_Minister_Waszczykowski_Before_A_Bilateral_Meeting_at_the_National_Stadium_in_Warsaw_%2827556969203%29.jpg/200px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Polish_Foreign_Minister_Waszczykowski_Before_A_Bilateral_Meeting_at_the_National_Stadium_in_Warsaw_%2827556969203%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Polish_Foreign_Minister_Waszczykowski_Before_A_Bilateral_Meeting_at_the_National_Stadium_in_Warsaw_%2827556969203%29.jpg/300px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Polish_Foreign_Minister_Waszczykowski_Before_A_Bilateral_Meeting_at_the_National_Stadium_in_Warsaw_%2827556969203%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Polish_Foreign_Minister_Waszczykowski_Before_A_Bilateral_Meeting_at_the_National_Stadium_in_Warsaw_%2827556969203%29.jpg/400px-Secretary_Kerry_Shakes_Hands_With_Polish_Foreign_Minister_Waszczykowski_Before_A_Bilateral_Meeting_at_the_National_Stadium_in_Warsaw_%2827556969203%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4511" data-file-height="2893" /></a><figcaption>Foreign Minister Witold Waszczykowski with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> during <a href="/wiki/2016_Warsaw_summit" title="2016 Warsaw summit">2016 Warsaw summit</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Waszczykowski was born in <a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski" title="Piotrków Trybunalski">Piotrków Trybunalski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> on 5 May 1957. He is a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="University of Łódź">University of Łódź</a>, earning a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>, where he received a master's degree in <a href="/wiki/International_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="International studies">international studies</a>. Waszczykowski completed advanced studies at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Centre_for_Security_Policy" title="Geneva Centre for Security Policy">Geneva Centre for Security Policy</a>. He also holds a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in history from the University of Łódź.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He joined the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> in 1992. Between 1997 and 1999 he was working at the Permanent Representation of Poland to <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> as deputy chief of mission. From 1999 to 2002, Waszczykowski was the Ambassador of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 November 2005, he became <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>. Waszczykowski served as the chief negotiator with the United States on <a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">missile defense</a>. He served until 11 August 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 27 August 2008 to 6 July 2010, Waszczykowski was the Deputy Head of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Bureau_(Poland)" title="National Security Bureau (Poland)">National Security Bureau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2011 Polish parliamentary election">2011 parliamentary elections</a>, he successfully ran for the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was reelected in <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Polish parliamentary election">2015</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 November 2015, Waszczykowski was appointed the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Cabinet of Beata Szydło">Cabinet of Beata Szydło</a>. </p><p>On 10 January 2017, he accidentally referred to the country of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> as "<a href="/wiki/San_Escobar" title="San Escobar">San Escobar</a>" (the mistake reportedly stems from the islands' Spanish name, San Cristóbal y Nieves).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was immediately picked up by newspapers throughout the world, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Britsk%C3%A9_listy" title="Britské listy">Britské listy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, he was elected member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, receiving 168.021 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Waszczykowski has been also cooperating with the <a href="/wiki/Sobieski_Institute" title="Sobieski Institute">Sobieski Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Positions_held">Positions held</h2></div> <ul><li>Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (1999 – 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (4 November 2005 – 11 August 2008)</li> <li>Deputy Head of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Bureau_(Poland)" title="National Security Bureau (Poland)">National Security Bureau</a> (27 August 2008 – 6 July 2010)</li> <li>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> (9 October 2011 – 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (November 2015 – January 2018)</li> <li>Member of the European Parliament (2019 – present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_in_2017" title="List of foreign ministers in 2017">List of foreign ministers in 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_foreign_ministers" title="List of current foreign ministers">List of current foreign ministers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-13</span></span>. <q>Witold Waszczykowski told reporters he met with representatives of various states for Poland's bid to join the UN security council, "such as Belize or San Escobar".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=San+Escobar%3A+Polish+foreign+minister%27s+slip+invents+a+country&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-38582447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitold+Waszczykowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKhomami2017" class="citation news cs1">Khomami, Nadia (11 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/11/polish-minister-mocked-over-meeting-with-fictional-san-escobar">"Polish minister mocked over meeting with fictional nation of San Escobar"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Polish+minister+mocked+over+meeting+with+fictional+nation+of+San+Escobar&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.aulast=Khomami&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjan%2F11%2Fpolish-minister-mocked-over-meeting-with-fictional-san-escobar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitold+Waszczykowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDay2017" class="citation news cs1">Day, Matthew (January 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/11/polands-foreign-minister-mocked-naming-non-existent-country/">"Poland's foreign minister mocked after naming non-existent country as supporter in bid for UN Security Council seat"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i> – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+foreign+minister+mocked+after+naming+non-existent+country+as+supporter+in+bid+for+UN+Security+Council+seat&rft.date=2017-01-11&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2F11%2Fpolands-foreign-minister-mocked-naming-non-existent-country%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitold+Waszczykowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/01/11/san-escobar-how-polands-foreign-minister-helped-create-a-fake-country/">"San Escobar: How Poland's foreign minister helped create a fake country"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=San+Escobar%3A+How+Poland%27s+foreign+minister+helped+create+a+fake+country&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F11%2Fsan-escobar-how-polands-foreign-minister-helped-create-a-fake-country%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitold+Waszczykowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/01/11/world/europe/ap-eu-poland-fake-country.html?_r=0">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blisty.cz/art/85254-san-escobar-polsky-ministr-zahranici-tercem-posmechu-ze-se-setkal-se-zastupcem-neexistujici-zeme.html">"San Escobar? 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January 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britsk%C3%A9+listy&rft.atitle=San+Escobar%3F+Polsk%C3%BD+ministr+zahrani%C4%8D%C3%AD+ter%C4%8Dem+posm%C4%9Bchu%2C+%C5%BEe+se+setkal+se+z%C3%A1stupcem+neexistuj%C3%ADc%C3%AD+zem%C4%9B+%26%23124%3B+12.+1.+2017&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblisty.cz%2Fart%2F85254-san-escobar-polsky-ministr-zahranici-tercem-posmechu-ze-se-setkal-se-zastupcem-neexistujici-zeme.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitold+Waszczykowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wybory.gov.pl/pe2019/pl/wyniki/pl">"Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego 2019"</a>. <i>wybory.gov.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wybory.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Wybory+do+Parlamentu+Europejskiego+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwybory.gov.pl%2Fpe2019%2Fpl%2Fwyniki%2Fpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitold+Waszczykowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sobieski.org.pl/author/waszczykowski/">"dr Witold Waszczykowski, Autor w serwisie Instytut Sobieskiego"</a>. <i>Instytut Sobieskiego</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instytut+Sobieskiego&rft.atitle=dr+Witold+Waszczykowski%2C+Autor+w+serwisie+Instytut+Sobieskiego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsobieski.org.pl%2Fauthor%2Fwaszczykowski%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWitold+Waszczykowski" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/sejm7.nsf/posel.xsp?id=414&type=A">Sejm profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Escobar" title="San Escobar">San Escobar</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Schetyna" title="Grzegorz Schetyna">Grzegorz Schetyna</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />2015–2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Czaputowicz" title="Jacek Czaputowicz">Jacek Czaputowicz</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Republic of Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Wasilewski" title="Leon Wasilewski">Leon Wasilewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Wr%C3%B3blewski" title="Władysław Wróblewski">Władysław Wróblewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Patek" title="Stanisław Patek">Stanisław Patek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustachy_Sapieha" title="Eustachy Sapieha">Eustachy Sapieha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C4%85bski" title="Jan Dąbski">Jan Dąbski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanty_Skirmunt" title="Konstanty Skirmunt">Konstanty Skirmunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Narutowicz" title="Gabriel Narutowicz">Gabriel Narutowicz</a></li> <li><a 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Zaleski" title="August Zaleski">August Zaleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bernard_Raczy%C5%84ski" title="Edward Bernard Raczyński">Edward Raczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Romer" title="Tadeusz Romer">Tadeusz Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Tarnowski_(minister)" title="Adam Tarnowski (minister)">Adam Tarnowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mieczys%C5%82aw_Soko%C5%82owski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mieczysław Sokołowski (page does not exist)">Mieczysław Sokołowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Zawisza" title="Aleksander Zawisza">Aleksander Zawisza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Gawenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Gawenda (page does not exist)">Jerzy Gawenda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Starzewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Starzewski (page does not exist)">Jan Starzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronis%C5%82aw_He%C5%82czy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronisław Hełczyński (page does not exist)">Bronisław Hełczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Gawenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Gawenda (page does not exist)">Jerzy Gawenda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Zawadowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygmunt Zawadowski (page does not exist)">Zygmunt Zawadowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sabbat" title="Kazimierz Sabbat">Kazimierz Sabbat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Skopiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygmunt Skopiak (page does not exist)">Zygmunt Skopiak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Os%C3%B3bka-Morawski" title="Edward Osóbka-Morawski">Edward Osóbka-Morawski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Rzymowski" title="Wincenty Rzymowski">Wincenty Rzymowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Modzelewski" title="Zygmunt Modzelewski">Zygmunt Modzelewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Skrzeszewski" title="Stanisław Skrzeszewski">Stanisław Skrzeszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Rapacki" title="Adam Rapacki">Adam Rapacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_J%C4%99drychowski" title="Stefan Jędrychowski">Stefan Jędrychowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Olszowski" title="Stefan Olszowski">Stefan Olszowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Wojtaszek" title="Emil Wojtaszek">Emil Wojtaszek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Czyrek" title="Józef Czyrek">Józef Czyrek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Olszowski" title="Stefan Olszowski">Stefan Olszowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Orzechowski" title="Marian Orzechowski">Marian Orzechowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Olechowski" title="Tadeusz Olechowski">Tadeusz Olechowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Republic of Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Skubiszewski" title="Krzysztof Skubiszewski">Krzysztof Skubiszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Olechowski" title="Andrzej Olechowski">Andrzej Olechowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Bartoszewski" title="Władysław Bartoszewski">Władysław Bartoszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Rosati" title="Dariusz Rosati">Dariusz Rosati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Bartoszewski" title="Władysław Bartoszewski">Władysław Bartoszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Daniel_Rotfeld" title="Adam Daniel Rotfeld">Adam Daniel Rotfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Meller" title="Stefan Meller">Stefan Meller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Fotyga" title="Anna Fotyga">Anna Fotyga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">Radosław Sikorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Schetyna" title="Grzegorz Schetyna">Grzegorz Schetyna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witold Waszczykowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Czaputowicz" title="Jacek Czaputowicz">Jacek Czaputowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Rau" title="Zbigniew Rau">Zbigniew Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szymon_Szynkowski_vel_S%C4%99k" title="Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk">Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">Radosław Sikorski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Beata_Szydło28" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beata_Szyd%C5%82o_Cabinet" title="Template:Beata Szydło Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beata_Szyd%C5%82o_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Beata Szydło Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beata_Szyd%C5%82o_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beata Szydło Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Beata_Szydło28" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Cabinet of Beata Szydło">Cabinet of Beata Szydło</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Gli%C5%84ski" title="Piotr Gliński">Piotr Gliński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Gowin" title="Jarosław Gowin">Jarosław Gowin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Macierewicz" title="Antoni Macierewicz">Antoni Macierewicz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witold Waszczykowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariusz_B%C5%82aszczak" title="Mariusz Błaszczak">Mariusz Błaszczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Ziobro" title="Zbigniew Ziobro">Zbigniew Ziobro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Sza%C5%82amacha" title="Paweł Szałamacha">Paweł Szałamacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Gr%C3%B3barczyk" title="Marek Gróbarczyk">Marek Gróbarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawid_Jackiewicz" title="Dawid Jackiewicz">Dawid Jackiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Stre%C5%BCy%C5%84ska" title="Anna Streżyńska">Anna Streżyńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Tch%C3%B3rzewski" title="Krzysztof Tchórzewski">Krzysztof Tchórzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Zalewska" title="Anna Zalewska">Anna Zalewska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Adamczyk" title="Andrzej Adamczyk">Andrzej Adamczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Rafalska" title="Elżbieta Rafalska">Elżbieta Rafalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Szyszko" title="Jan Szyszko">Jan Szyszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Jurgiel" title="Krzysztof Jurgiel">Krzysztof Jurgiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Mariusz Kamiński">Mariusz Kamiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Ba%C5%84ka" title="Witold Bańka">Witold Bańka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Kwieci%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Kwieciński (page does not exist)">Jerzy Kwieciński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Kowalczyk" title="Henryk Kowalczyk">Henryk Kowalczyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinets_of_Mateusz_Morawiecki81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mateusz_Morawiecki_Cabinet" title="Template:Mateusz Morawiecki Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mateusz_Morawiecki_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Mateusz Morawiecki Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mateusz_Morawiecki_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mateusz Morawiecki Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinets_of_Mateusz_Morawiecki81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinets of Mateusz Morawiecki</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="First_Cabinet_of_Mateusz_Morawiecki_(2017-2019)81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Cabinet_of_Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki">First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki</a> (2017-2019)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Gli%C5%84ski" title="Piotr Gliński">Piotr Gliński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Gowin" title="Jarosław Gowin">Jarosław Gowin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Sasin" title="Jacek Sasin">Jacek Sasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Adamczyk" title="Andrzej Adamczyk">Andrzej Adamczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Ba%C5%84ka" title="Witold Bańka">Witold Bańka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariusz_B%C5%82aszczak" title="Mariusz Błaszczak">Mariusz Błaszczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Gr%C3%B3barczyk" title="Marek Gróbarczyk">Marek Gróbarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Mariusz Kamiński">Mariusz Kamiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Kowalczyk" title="Henryk Kowalczyk">Henryk Kowalczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Tch%C3%B3rzewski" title="Krzysztof Tchórzewski">Krzysztof Tchórzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Ziobro" title="Zbigniew Ziobro">Zbigniew Ziobro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Czaputowicz" title="Jacek Czaputowicz">Jacek Czaputowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_Emilewicz" title="Jadwiga Emilewicz">Jadwiga Emilewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Kwieci%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Kwieciński (page does not exist)">Jerzy Kwieciński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Szumowski" title="Łukasz Szumowski">Łukasz Szumowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Zag%C3%B3rski" title="Marek Zagórski">Marek Zagórski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Krzysztof_Ardanowski" title="Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski">Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BCena_Borys-Szopa" title="Bożena Borys-Szopa">Bożena Borys-Szopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Dworczyk" title="Michał Dworczyk">Michał Dworczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Piontkowski" title="Dariusz Piontkowski">Dariusz Piontkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Wo%C5%9B" title="Michał Woś">Michał Woś</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herb_Polski.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/100px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/150px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/200px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Macierewicz" title="Antoni Macierewicz">Antoni Macierewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstanty_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Konstanty Radziwiłł">Konstanty Radziwiłł</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Stre%C5%BCy%C5%84ska" title="Anna Streżyńska">Anna Streżyńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Szyszko" title="Jan Szyszko">Jan Szyszko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Witold Waszczykowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Jurgiel" title="Krzysztof Jurgiel">Krzysztof Jurgiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Beata Szydło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Kempa" title="Beata Kempa">Beata Kempa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Rafalska" title="Elżbieta Rafalska">Elżbieta Rafalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Zalewska" title="Anna Zalewska">Anna Zalewska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Brudzi%C5%84ski" title="Joachim Brudziński">Joachim Brudziński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Czerwi%C5%84ska" title="Teresa Czerwińska">Teresa Czerwińska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Witek" title="Elżbieta Witek">Elżbieta Witek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Bana%C5%9B" title="Marian Banaś">Marian Banaś</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Current_Members_of_the_European_Parliament_from_Poland_(2019–2024)356" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_EP_Poland" title="Template:Current EP Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_EP_Poland" title="Template talk:Current EP Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_EP_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current EP Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Current_Members_of_the_European_Parliament_from_Poland_(2019–2024)356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Current <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Members of the European Parliament</a> from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> (2019–2024)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Adamowicz" title="Magdalena Adamowicz">Adamowicz</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Balt" title="Marek Balt">Balt</a> (S&D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Belka</a> (S&D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Biedro%C5%84" title="Robert Biedroń">Biedroń</a> (S&D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Bielan" title="Adam Bielan">Bielan</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Brejza" title="Krzysztof Brejza">Brejza</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Brudzi%C5%84ski" title="Joachim Brudziński">Brudziński</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Buzek</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Cimoszewicz</a> (S&D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Czarnecki" title="Ryszard Czarnecki">Czarnecki</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Duda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarosław Duda">Duda</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Fotyga" title="Anna Fotyga">Fotyga</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Frankowski" title="Tomasz Frankowski">Frankowski</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Halicki" title="Andrzej Halicki">Halicki</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuta_H%C3%BCbner" title="Danuta Hübner">Hübner</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patryk_Jaki" title="Patryk Jaki">Jaki</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jarubas" title="Adam Jarubas">Jarubas</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Jurgiel" title="Krzysztof Jurgiel">Jurgiel</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kalinowski" title="Jarosław Kalinowski">Kalinowski</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Karpi%C5%84ski" title="Włodzimierz Karpiński">Karpiński</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Karski" title="Karol Karski">Karski</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Kempa" title="Beata Kempa">Kempa</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izabela_Kloc" title="Izabela Kloc">Kloc</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Kohut" title="Łukasz Kohut">Kohut</a> (S&D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kopacz" title="Ewa Kopacz">Kopacz</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Kopci%C5%84ska" title="Joanna Kopcińska">Kopcińska</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_Krasnod%C4%99bski_(sociologist)" title="Zdzisław Krasnodębski (sociologist)">Krasnodębski</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Kruk" title="Elżbieta Kruk">Kruk</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Legutko" title="Ryszard Legutko">Legutko</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski" title="Janusz Lewandowski">Lewandowski</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Liberadzki" title="Bogusław Liberadzki">Liberadzki</a> (S&D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_%C5%81ukacijewska" title="Elżbieta Łukacijewska">Łukacijewska</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Mazurek" title="Beata Mazurek">Mazurek</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Miller" title="Leszek Miller">Miller</a> (S&D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/And%C5%BCelika_Mo%C5%BCd%C5%BCanowska" title="Andżelika Możdżanowska">Możdżanowska</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janina_Ochojska" title="Janina Ochojska">Ochojska</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Olbrycht" title="Jan Olbrycht">Olbrycht</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Pahl" title="Witold Pahl">Pahl</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Por%C4%99ba" title="Tomasz Poręba">Poręba</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Rafalska" title="Elżbieta Rafalska">Rafalska</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Romanowski" title="Rafał Romanowski">Romanowski</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Rzo%C5%84ca" title="Bogdan Rzońca">Rzońca</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Saryusz-Wolski" title="Jacek Saryusz-Wolski">Saryusz-Wolski</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Radosław Sikorski">Sikorski</a> (EPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylwia_Spurek" title="Sylwia Spurek">Spurek</a> (Greens–EFA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Szydło</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Tarczy%C5%84ski" title="Dominik Tarczyński">Tarczyński</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Thun" title="Róża Thun">Thun</a> (Renew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Tobiszowski" title="Grzegorz Tobiszowski">Tobiszowski</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waszczykowski</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_Wi%C5%9Bniewska" title="Jadwiga Wiśniewska">Wiśniewska</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Zalewska" title="Anna Zalewska">Zalewska</a> (ECR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosma_Z%C5%82otowski" title="Kosma Złotowski">Złotowski</a> (ECR)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_List_of_members_of_European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_(2019–2024)417" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EP_Political_Group_ECR" title="Template:EP Political Group ECR"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EP_Political_Group_ECR" title="Template talk:EP Political Group ECR"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EP_Political_Group_ECR" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EP Political Group ECR"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_List_of_members_of_European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_(2019–2024)417" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> List of members of <a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists</a> (2019–2024)</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geert_Bourgeois" title="Geert Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assita_Kanko" title="Assita Kanko">Kanko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Van_Overtveldt" title="Johan Van Overtveldt">Overtveldt</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Bulgaria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angel_Dzhambazki" title="Angel Dzhambazki">Dzhambazki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Slabakov" title="Andrei Slabakov">Slabakov</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Il%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ladislav Ilčić">Ilčić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEa_Toma%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Ruža Tomašić">Tomašić</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Czech Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_To%C5%A1enovsk%C3%BD" title="Evžen Tošenovský">Tošenovský</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Vondra" title="Alexandr Vondra">Vondra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Vrecionov%C3%A1" title="Veronika Vrecionová">Vrecionová</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Zahradil" title="Jan Zahradil">Zahradil</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Patrick_Berg" title="Lars Patrick Berg">Berg</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Fragkos" title="Emmanouil Fragkos">Fragkos</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Berlato" title="Sergio Berlato">Berlato</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Fidanza" title="Carlo Fidanza">Fidanza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Fiocchi" title="Pietro Fiocchi">Fiocchi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Fitto" title="Raffaele Fitto">Fitto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Maria_Gemma" title="Chiara Maria Gemma">Gemma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Milazzo" title="Giuseppe Milazzo">Milazzo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Nesci" title="Denis Nesci">Nesci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Procaccini" title="Nicola Procaccini">Procaccini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Stancanelli" title="Raffaele Stancanelli">Stancanelli</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Latvia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ansis_P%C5%ABpols" title="Ansis Pūpols">Pūpols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Z%C4%ABle" title="Roberts Zīle">Zīle</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Lithuania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Toma%C5%A1evski" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdemar Tomaševski">Tomaševski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Hoogeveen" title="Michiel Hoogeveen">Hoogeveen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Rooken" title="Rob Rooken">Rooken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorien_Rookmaker" title="Dorien Rookmaker">Rookmaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Roos" title="Rob Roos">Roos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert-Jan_Ruissen" title="Bert-Jan Ruissen">Ruissen</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Bielan" title="Adam Bielan">Bielan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Brudzi%C5%84ski" title="Joachim Brudziński">Brudziński</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Czarnecki" title="Ryszard Czarnecki">Czarnecki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Fotyga" title="Anna Fotyga">Fotyga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patryk_Jaki" title="Patryk Jaki">Jaki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Jurgiel" title="Krzysztof Jurgiel">Jurgiel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karol_Karski" title="Karol Karski">Karski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beata_Kempa" title="Beata Kempa">Kempa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Izabela_Kloc" title="Izabela Kloc">Kloc</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Kopci%C5%84ska" title="Joanna Kopcińska">Kopcińska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_Krasnod%C4%99bski_(sociologist)" title="Zdzisław Krasnodębski (sociologist)">Krasnodębski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Kruk" title="Elżbieta Kruk">Kruk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Legutko" title="Ryszard Legutko">Legutko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beata_Mazurek" title="Beata Mazurek">Mazurek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/And%C5%BCelika_Mo%C5%BCd%C5%BCanowska" title="Andżelika Możdżanowska">Możdżanowska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Por%C4%99ba" title="Tomasz Poręba">Poręba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Rafalska" title="Elżbieta Rafalska">Rafalska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Romanowski" title="Rafał Romanowski">Romanowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Rzo%C5%84ca" title="Bogdan Rzońca">Rzońca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Saryusz-Wolski" title="Jacek Saryusz-Wolski">Saryusz-Wolski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Szydło</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Tarczy%C5%84ski" title="Dominik Tarczyński">Tarczyński</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Tobiszowski" title="Grzegorz Tobiszowski">Tobiszowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waszczykowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_Wi%C5%9Bniewska" title="Jadwiga Wiśniewska">Wiśniewska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Zalewska" title="Anna Zalewska">Zalewska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kosma_Z%C5%82otowski" title="Kosma Złotowski">Złotowski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Terhe%C8%99" title="Cristian Terheș">Terheș</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Slovakia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Jurzyca" title="Eugen Jurzyca">Jurzyca</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mazaly_Aguilar" title="Mazaly Aguilar">Aguilar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Buxad%C3%A9" title="Jorge Buxadé">Buxadé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margarita_de_la_Pisa_Carri%C3%B3n" title="Margarita de la Pisa Carrión">Pisa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Tertsch" title="Hermann Tertsch">Tertsch</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lundgren_(politician)" title="Peter Lundgren (politician)">Lundgren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nissinen" title="Johan Nissinen">Nissinen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Stegrud" title="Jessica Stegrud">Stegrud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Weimers" title="Charlie Weimers">Weimers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9375875#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata971" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9375875#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata971" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9375875#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000041035139">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41247612">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrryHQbtpywMbqkj77CQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1340853450">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2005037904">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810620328505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197566">MEP directory</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐64b5bb4b79‐hx8c8 Cached time: 20250228130019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Witold Waszczykowski</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>17 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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