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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perang_Saudara_Suriah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Saudara_Suriah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perang Saudara Suriah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Saudara_Suriah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabel_musim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabel_musim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tabel musim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabel_musim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Bab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 34 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8)" title="الباب (حلب) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الباب (حلب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87)" title="الباب (قريه) – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الباب (قريه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Эль-Баб – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эль-Баб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_B%C4%81b_(kapital_sa_distrito_sa_Sirya)" title="Al Bāb (kapital sa distrito sa Sirya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Al Bāb (kapital sa distrito sa Sirya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ئەلباب – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلباب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-B%C3%A1b" title="Al-Báb – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Al-Báb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Bab" title="El-Bab – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="El-Bab" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Bab" title="El-Bab – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="El-Bab" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الباب – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الباب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91" title="אל באב – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל באב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="アル＝バーブ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アル＝バーブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ელ-ბაბი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელ-ბაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الباب – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الباب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Эль-Баб – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль-Баб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Bab" title="El-Bab – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El-Bab" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ель-Баб – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ель-Баб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الباب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الباب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Al-Bab" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%9C" title="巴卜 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴卜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Al-Bab" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Al-Bab" title="Daftar semua halaman 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">al-Bab</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ar">الباب</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Bab Biza'ah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">Kota</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kegubernuran_di_Suriah" title="Kegubernuran di Suriah">Kegubernuran</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Kegubernuran_Aleppo" title="Kegubernuran Aleppo">Aleppo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_di_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik di Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_al-Bab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik al-Bab (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Bab</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Subdistrik</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahiya_al-Bab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahiya al-Bab (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Bab</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">470 m (1,540 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2004)<sup id="cite_ref-census2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">63.069</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Eropa Timur">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropa_Timur" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur">EEST</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Al-Bab</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">الباب</span> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALA-LC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALA-LC (halaman belum tersedia)">ALA-LC</a>: <i>al-Bāb</i>) adalah sebuah kota, yang secara administratif <i>de jure</i> berada di bawah wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kegubernuran_Aleppo" title="Kegubernuran Aleppo">Kegubernuran Aleppo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Arab_Suriah" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Arab Suriah">Republik Arab Suriah</a>. Per Desember 2016, kota ini berada di bawah penguasaan milisi pro-Turki, sebagai bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Turki_di_Suriah_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Turki di Suriah Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">zona penyangga Turki</a>. Al-Bab terletak 40 km timur laut <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, 30 km ke arah selatan perbatasan Turki, dan memiliki luas wilayah 30 kilometer persegi (12 mil persegi). Al-Bab berada di ketinggian 471 meter (1.545 kaki). Menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biro_Pusat_Statistik_(Suriah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biro Pusat Statistik (Suriah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Biro Pusat Statistik</a>, populasinya mencapai 63.069 jiwa per tahun 2004. Sebagian besar penduduknya adalah sebagian <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-disambig" title="Arab">Arab</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Sunni">Muslim Sunni</a> selain terdapat pula etnis lain, dan lebih homogen secara etnis daripada kota tetangga <a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MERIP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MERIP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Al-Bab_nahiyah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Al-Bab_nahiyah.svg/250px-Al-Bab_nahiyah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Al-Bab_nahiyah.svg/375px-Al-Bab_nahiyah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Al-Bab_nahiyah.svg/500px-Al-Bab_nahiyah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption><i>Al-Bab</i> adalah pusat administratif dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahiya_al-Bab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahiya al-Bab (halaman belum tersedia)">Nahiya al-Bab</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_al-Bab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik al-Bab (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik al-Bab</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama">Nama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Al-Bāb</i> dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-disambig" title="Arab">Arab</a> berarti "pintu". Menurut ahli geografi Arab, <a href="/wiki/Yaqut_al-Hamawi" title="Yaqut al-Hamawi">Yaqut al-Hamawi</a> tahun 1226, nama ini merupakan kependekan dari <i>Bāb Bizāʻah</i> (<i>the gate to Bizāʻah</i>). <i>Bizāʻah</i> (also <i>Buzāʻah</i> and <i>Bzāʻā</i>) yaitu sebuah kota yang terletak sekitar 10 kilometer (6,2 mil) dari timur Al-Bāb. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Romawi" title="Kerajaan Romawi">Kerajaan Romawi</a>, Al-Bab merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsi Romawi">Provinsi Romawi</a> di Suriah, dikenal dengan sebutan Batnai.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reruntuhan permukiman terletak di tepi wadi, satu kilometer utara dari kota modern.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roman Batnai seharusnya tidak rancu dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Rome (halaman belum tersedia)">kota tua Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Suru%C3%A7#History" title="Suruç">Batnae</a> sekitar 70 km ke utara. </p><p>Al-Bab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penakulan_Muslim_di_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penakulan Muslim di Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">ditaklukkan</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Rashidun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara Rashidun (halaman belum tersedia)">tentara Arab</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Rashidun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekhalifahan Rashidun">Kekhalifahan Rashidun</a> di bawah khalifah <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a> pada abad ke-7. Dari istulah nama diperoleh, yang artinya "gerbang", selama masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> antara <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> dan kota yang berdekatan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizaah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizaah (halaman belum tersedia)">Buza'ah</a>. Makam dan kuil di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqil_ibn_Abi_Talib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqil ibn Abi Talib (halaman belum tersedia)">Aqil ibn Abi Talib</a> (kakak dari <a href="/wiki/Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali">Ali</a>) terletak di al-Bāb. </p><p>Sampai pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid">Ayyubids</a> pada abad ke-13, kota ini kebanyakan dihuni oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shia (halaman belum tersedia)">Shias</a> dari sekte <a href="/wiki/Ismaili" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismaili">Ismaili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-le_Strange_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-le_Strange-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Yaqut_al-Hamawi" title="Yaqut al-Hamawi">Yaqut al-Hamawi</a> tahun 1226, tempat ini merupakan kota kecil dalam distrik <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. Dalam kota ini terdapat pasar berisi produk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotton (halaman belum tersedia)">kapas</a> dengan sebutan <i>kirbas</i> yang diekspor ke <a href="/wiki/Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Damascus">Damaskus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt">Mesir.</a> Sejarawan abad keempat belas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Fida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Fida (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu'l-Fida</a> menulis, bahwa al-Bab merupakan kota kecil dengan sebuah pasar, sebuah kamar mandi, taman yang menyenangkan, dan sebuah masjid (<i>the Great Mosque of al-Bab</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-le_Strange_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-le_Strange-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Saudara_Suriah">Perang Saudara Suriah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Saudara Suriah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Saudara Suriah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_al-Bab" title="Pertempuran al-Bab">Pertempuran al-Bab</a></div> <p>Sampai dengan April 2012, Al-Bab relatif aman dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Suriah" title="Perang Saudara Suriah">Perang Saudara Suriah</a>. Namun, disinyalir pada 20 April, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Suriah" title="Angkatan Darat Suriah">Angkatan Darat Suriah</a> menembaki demonstran di kota, memicu pertumbuhan gerakan pemberontak di Al-Bab. Antara pertengahan Mei dan pertengahan Juli, sekitar 15 kelompok pemberontak dibentuk di kota itu. Serangan kepada Al-Bab termasuk searangkaian kekerasan kantor gubernur selama lebih dari dua bulan, dan berakhir pada 18 Juli, ketika pemberontak merebut kubu pemerintah akhir dalam batas kota. Menurut para aktivis oposisi, seorang According to opposition activists, sebuah garnisun militer yang tersisa telah menembaki lokasi pemberontak.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pasukan pemberontak memukul mundur tentara dari garnisun ini ke pinggir selatan kota pada tanggal 29 Juli, Dengan perebutan, al-Bab, pemberontak di daerah utara Aleppo mendapatkan momentum yang cukup baik.<sup id="cite_ref-undesep_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-undesep-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penguasaan kota memberikan kendali penuh militan atas wilayah timur laut <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tetapi pada musim panas 2013 <a href="/wiki/NIIS" class="mw-redirect" title="NIIS">NIIS</a> memasuki kota itu, dan pada pertengahan November, 2013, mengendalikan penuh atas Al-Bab.<sup id="cite_ref-ISISNorthSyria_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISISNorthSyria-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manbij_offensive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manbij offensive (halaman belum tersedia)">penguasaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Democratic_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Democratic Forces (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Demokratik Suriah</a> pada Agustus 2016, al-Bab dilaporkan menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016) (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>the next objective</i></a> dari kampanye SDF.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada Desember 2016, al-Bab mengalami serangan dari pemberontak Suriah yang disokong oleh <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>. Serangan udara Turki terjadi pada 21 Desember menghancurkan target 67 Islamic State; 14 tentara Turkish, dan 138 pasukan jihad dilaporkan terbunuh.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Al-Bab menjadi kota dengan kepentingan strategis bagi Turki, sebab because it did not want the two SDF regions to link up.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 23 Februari 2017, al-Bab dikuasai oleh pemberontak yang disokong oleh Turki.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabel_musim">Tabel musim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Tabel musim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tabel musim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim Al Bab </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17<br /> (63) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34<br /> (93) </td> <td style="background:#FF0300;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">41<br /> (106) </td> <td style="background:#B30000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">47<br /> (117) </td> <td style="background:#C00000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">46<br /> (115) </td> <td style="background:#EA0000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">43<br /> (109) </td> <td style="background:#FF0300;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">41<br /> (106) </td> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37<br /> (99) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30<br /> (86) </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18<br /> (64) </td> <td style="background:#B30000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">47<br /> (117) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFE4CA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.3<br /> (46.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFDBB8;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.6<br /> (49.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFB872;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14.7<br /> (58.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF962E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.6<br /> (67.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF6C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25.7<br /> (78.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF4400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31.6<br /> (88.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF2400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36.2<br /> (97.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36.1<br /> (97) </td> <td style="background:#FF4600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31.2<br /> (88.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.0<br /> (75.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFAA55;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16.8<br /> (62.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFD8B1;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.1<br /> (50.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF7900;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">23.8<br /> (74.9) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−1.1<br /> (30) </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.1<br /> (32.2) </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.0<br /> (37.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFE9D4;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.6<br /> (45.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFC082;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.5<br /> (56.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFA851;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.1<br /> (62.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20.9<br /> (69.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20.9<br /> (69.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFA64E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.3<br /> (63.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFCF9F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.4<br /> (52.5) </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.4<br /> (38.1) </td> <td style="background:#EDEDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.3<br /> (34.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A6;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">10.9<br /> (51.6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#A0A0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−13<br /> (9) </td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−10<br /> (14) </td> <td style="background:#C0C0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−7<br /> (19) </td> <td style="background:#DBDBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−2<br /> (28) </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0<br /> (32) </td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9<br /> (48) </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16<br /> (61) </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">15<br /> (59) </td> <td style="background:#FFEDDC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7<br /> (45) </td> <td style="background:#FFFBF8;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5<br /> (41) </td> <td style="background:#D6D6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−3<br /> (27) </td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">−8<br /> (18) </td> <td style="background:#A0A0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−13<br /> (9) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Presipitasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presipitasi">Presipitasi</a> mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#A5A5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">60.3<br /> (2.374) </td> <td style="background:#A9A9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">52.0<br /> (2.047) </td> <td style="background:#BABAFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">46.1<br /> (1.815) </td> <td style="background:#CBCBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.6<br /> (1.323) </td> <td style="background:#E4E4FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.9<br /> (0.705) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.3<br /> (0.091) </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.1<br /> (0.004) </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.3<br /> (0.012) </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.2<br /> (0.087) </td> <td style="background:#E2E2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.2<br /> (0.756) </td> <td style="background:#C8C8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35.2<br /> (1.386) </td> <td style="background:#A6A6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">59.6<br /> (2.346) </td> <td style="background:#D5D5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">328.8<br /> (12.946) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju <span style="font-size:80%" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span></span> </th> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#3F3FFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#A5A5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#A5A5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#B3B3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">72 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari hujan </span> </th> <td style="background:#6767FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.3 </td> <td style="background:#5656FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">12.3 </td> <td style="background:#6969FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.1 </td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.6 </td> <td style="background:#ABABFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.8 </td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.5 </td> <td style="background:#AEAEFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.5 </td> <td style="background:#9090FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.7 </td> <td style="background:#6C6CFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.9 </td> <td style="background:#A6A6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">84.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari bersalju </span> </th> <td style="background:#D3D3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.5 </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.8 </td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.1 </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.2 </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">5.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">% <a href="/wiki/Kelembapan" title="Kelembapan">kelembapan</a> </th> <td style="background:#0000EA;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">72 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#0E0EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">63 </td> <td style="background:#1515FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">61 </td> <td style="background:#3030FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">54 </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">45 </td> <td style="background:#7171FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="background:#6D6DFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">38 </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">45 </td> <td style="background:#2828FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">56 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">71 </td> <td style="background:#2626FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">56.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan</span> </th> <td style="background:#B6B65D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">120.9 </td> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">140.0 </td> <td style="background:#D7D700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">198.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3E300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">243.0 </td> <td style="background:#F2F216;color:#000000;text-align:center;">319.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF36;color:#000000;text-align:center;">366.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF3B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">387.5 </td> <td style="background:#FDFD2F;color:#000000;text-align:center;">365.8 </td> <td style="background:#F1F112;color:#000000;text-align:center;">303.0 </td> <td style="background:#E1E100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">244.9 </td> <td style="background:#D5D500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">186.0 </td> <td style="background:#B9B94C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">127.1 </td> <td style="background:#E4E400;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">3.001,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber #1: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WMO_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Observatory (halaman belum tersedia)">Hong Kong Observatory</a> (sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-HKO_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Sumber #2: BBC Weather (record highs and lows)<sup id="cite_ref-weather1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2004_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbssyr.sy/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-8-2004.htm">"2004 Census Data for <i>Nahiya al-Bab</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa Arab). Syrian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Syria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria) (halaman belum tersedia)">Central Bureau of Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+Census+Data+for+Nahiya+al-Bab&rft.pub=Syrian+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssyr.sy%2Fnew%2520web%2520site%2FGeneral_census%2Fcensus_2004%2FNH%2FTAB02-8-2004.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Also available in English: <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (halaman belum tersedia)">UN OCHA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.humdata.org/dataset/syrian-arab-republic-other-0-0-0-0-0-0-0">"2004 Census Data"</a>. Humanitarian Data Exchange<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+Census+Data&rft.pub=Humanitarian+Data+Exchange&rft.au=UN+OCHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.humdata.org%2Fdataset%2Fsyrian-arab-republic-other-0-0-0-0-0-0-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MERIP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MERIP_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Khaddour, Kheder; Mazur, Kevin (Winter 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer269/struggle-syrias-regions">"The Struggle for Syria's Regions"</a>. Middle East Research and Information Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Struggle+for+Syria%27s+Regions&rft.pub=Middle+East+Research+and+Information+Project&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Khaddour&rft.aufirst=Kheder&rft.au=Mazur%2C+Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merip.org%2Fmer%2Fmer269%2Fstruggle-syrias-regions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrington Atlas, 2000, pl. 67 F4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trismegistos.org/geo/detail.php?tm=40637">Batnai (Tell Batnan) Syria (Syria)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-le_Strange-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-le_Strange_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-le_Strange_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Strange, 1890, p.406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McElroy, Damien. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9429965/Syria-dispatch-Rebels-forced-to-share-guns-as-Assads-tanks-roll-in-to-Aleppo.html">Syria dispatch: Rebels forced to share guns as Assad's tanks roll in to Aleppo</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 2012-07-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-undesep-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-undesep_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holliday, Joseph (17 September 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.understandingwar.org/map/campaign-north-syria">Campaign for North Syria, September 2012</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_the_Study_of_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for the Study of War (halaman belum tersedia)">Institute for the Study of War</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/07/201272962326559716.html">Al Jazeera speaks to Syria secret police</a>, Al Jazeera, 29 July 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/video/middleeast/2012/07/201273154349545922.html">Rebels claim victory in Syria's al-Bab</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>. 2012-07-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCormick, Ty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/node/1325251">Morning Brief: Syrian rebels make gains in Aleppo, Al-Bab</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203071342/http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/node/1325251">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-12-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i>. 2012-07-31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISISNorthSyria-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISISNorthSyria_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/the-islamic-state-of-iraq-and-ash-sham-expands-into-rural-northern-syria/">The Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham Expands Into Rural Northern Syria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205081021/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/the-islamic-state-of-iraq-and-ash-sham-expands-into-rural-northern-syria/">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-02-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Joshualandis.com, 18 July 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Paul Iddon (2016-08-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rudaw.net/english/analysis/15082016">"What happened to the race for Raqqa?"</a>. <i>Rudaw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rudaw&rft.atitle=What+happened+to+the+race+for+Raqqa%3F&rft.date=2016-08-15&rft.au=Paul+Iddon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frudaw.net%2Fenglish%2Fanalysis%2F15082016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tulay Karadeniz and Orhan Coskun (2016-12-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-clashes-idUSKBN14A0QY">"Battle for Syria's al-Bab intensifies, 14 Turkish soldiers killed: army"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Battle+for+Syria%27s+al-Bab+intensifies%2C+14+Turkish+soldiers+killed%3A+army&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.au=Tulay+Karadeniz+and+Orhan+Coskun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-clashes-idUSKBN14A0QY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Balanche, Fabrice (2017-02-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-38939492">"Syria conflict: What is at stake in the battle of al-Bab?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria+conflict%3A+What+is+at+stake+in+the+battle+of+al-Bab%3F&rft.date=2017-02-11&rft.aulast=Balanche&rft.aufirst=Fabrice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-38939492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/turkish-backed-syrian-rebels-seize-al-bab-isil-170223123852238.html">[1]</a> Turkey-backed rebels in 'near full control' of Al Bab</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldweather.wmo.int/099/c01261.htm">"World Weather Information Service – Aleppo"</a>. World Meteorological Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+%E2%80%93+Aleppo&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F099%2Fc01261.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HKO-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HKO_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051035/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/gr_tu/aleppo_e.htm">"Climatological Information for Aleppo, Syria"</a>. Hong Kong Observatory. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/gr_tu/aleppo_e.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Information+for+Aleppo%2C+Syria&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov.hk%2Fwxinfo%2Fclimat%2Fworld%2Feng%2Feurope%2Fgr_tu%2Faleppo_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weather1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/170063">"Average Conditions Al Bab, Syria"</a>. BBC Weather<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+Conditions+Al+Bab%2C+Syria&rft.pub=BBC+Weather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fweather%2F170063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Bab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&oldid=21905668">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Bab&oldid=21905668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_the_wikidata_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter (halaman belum tersedia)">Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Populated_places_in_al-Bab_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Populated places in al-Bab District (halaman belum tersedia)">Populated places in al-Bab District</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_non-numerik" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik">Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Arab_(ar)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Arab (ar)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Arab (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_coordinates" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates">Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Arab" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Arab">Artikel mengandung aksara Arab</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 29 Oktober 2022, pukul 17.10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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