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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Eighteenth</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/e/eighteenth.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/1_kings/15-1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/e/eighteenth.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Eighteenth</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/e/eighteen_years_of_oppression.htm" title="Eighteen Years of Oppression">◄</a> Eighteenth <a href="/topical/e/eighteenth_year.htm" title="Eighteenth Year">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The term "eighteenth" in the Bible is primarily used to denote the ordinal number following the seventeenth and preceding the nineteenth. It is often associated with years of reign, specific events, or genealogical records. The use of numbers in the Bible frequently carries symbolic significance, and the eighteenth occurrence or year can be linked to particular events or transitions in biblical history. Eighteenth Year of Reigns 1. King Jeroboam II of Israel: The eighteenth year of Jeroboam II's reign is mentioned in the context of the reign of Azariah (Uzziah), king of Judah. In <a href="/2_kings/15.htm">2 Kings 15:1</a> , it states, "In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’s reign over Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah became king of Judah." This reference helps to synchronize the timelines of the kings of Israel and Judah, providing a chronological framework for the events of the divided kingdom. 2. King Josiah of Judah: The eighteenth year of King Josiah's reign is significant for the religious reforms he implemented. In <a href="/2_kings/22-3.htm">2 Kings 22:3</a> , it is recorded, "Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, King Josiah sent the scribe Shaphan son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, to the house of the LORD, saying..." This year marked the discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple, which led to a national revival and a return to covenant faithfulness. Symbolic and Historical Significance The number eighteen, while not as prominently symbolic as numbers like seven or forty, can still hold significance in biblical numerology. It may represent a period of bondage or oppression, as seen in the eighteen years of oppression by the Moabites in <a href="/judges/3-14.htm">Judges 3:14</a> : "The Israelites served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years." This period of subjugation was followed by deliverance through Ehud, a judge raised by God. Genealogical and Chronological References In genealogical records, the eighteenth position or generation can be part of the broader narrative of God's covenantal promises. While specific genealogical references to the eighteenth position are not explicitly highlighted, the structure of genealogies often serves to underscore God's faithfulness across generations. Conclusion The use of the term "eighteenth" in the Bible, while not as frequent as other numbers, plays a role in the historical and theological narrative of Scripture. It marks significant years in the reigns of kings, periods of oppression, and moments of religious reform, contributing to the unfolding account of God's interaction with His people.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (a.) Next in order after the seventeenth.2. (a.) Consisting of one of eighteen equal parts or divisions of a thing.3. (n.) The quotient of a unit divided by eighteen; one of eighteen equal parts or divisions.4. (n.) The eighth after the tenth.<a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/8083.htm">8083. shemoneh -- eight (a cardinal number)</a> ... 648* (1), 68* (1), 8,580* (1), 8,600* (1), 800,000* (1), 822* (1), 832* (1), 845* (1), 928* (1), 98* (2), eight (36), eighteen* (8), eighteenth* (11), eighth (3 ... /hebrew/8083.htm - 6k <a href="/hebrew/6240.htm">6240. asar -- ten</a> ... 15,000* (1), 16,000* (2), 16,750* (1), 17,200* (1), 18* (2), 18,000* (6), 2,812* (1), 2,818* (1), 212* (1), 218* (1), eighteen* (8), eighteenth* (11), eleven ... /hebrew/6240.htm - 6k<a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><a href="/library/abbey/the_english_church_in_the_eighteenth_century/">The English Church in the Eighteenth Century</a> The English Church in the Eighteenth Century. <. The English Church in the Eighteenth Century Charles J. Abbey. Charles ... //christianbookshelf.org/abbey/the english church in the eighteenth century/<a href="/library/arminius/the_works_of_james_arminius_vol_3/eighteenth_proposition_of_arminius.htm">Eighteenth Proposition of Arminius</a> ... EIGHTEENTH PROPOSITION OF ARMINIUS. In ... them. ANSWER OF JUNIUS TO THE EIGHTEENTH PROPOSITION. In reference to the first argument, I:deny: ... /.../the works of james arminius vol 3/eighteenth proposition of arminius.htm<a href="/library/arminius/the_works_of_james_arminius_vol_2/the_eighteenth_and_nineteenth_verses.htm">The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Verses</a> ... FIRST PART THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH VERSES. 1. "In this man, (that is, in his flesh,) dwelleth no good thing," &c.2. An argument ... /.../the works of james arminius vol 2/the eighteenth and nineteenth verses.htm<a href="/library/macduff/the_mind_of_jesus/eighteenth_day_patience.htm">Eighteenth Day. Patience.</a> ... Eighteenth Day. PATIENCE. "He was brought as a lamb to the slaughter."" Isaiah 53, 7. How great was the patience of Jesus! Even ... //christianbookshelf.org/macduff/the mind of jesus/eighteenth day patience.htm<a href="/library/murray/the_ministry_of_intercession/eighteenth_day_for_peace.htm">Eighteenth Day for Peace</a> ... EIGHTEENTH DAY For Peace. WHAT TO PRAY."For Peace ="I exhort therefore, first of all, that supplication be made for kings and all ... /.../murray/the ministry of intercession/eighteenth day for peace.htm<a href="/library/jowett/my_daily_meditation_for_the_circling_year/november_the_eighteenth_exhilarant_spirits.htm">November the Eighteenth Exhilarant Spirits</a> ... NOVEMBER The Eighteenth EXHILARANT SPIRITS. "He maketh my feet like hinds' feet." "Psalm 18:31-39. I think of Wordsworth's lines ... /.../november the eighteenth exhilarant spirits.htm<a href="/library/jowett/my_daily_meditation_for_the_circling_year/may_the_eighteenth_blinded_judgments.htm">May the Eighteenth Blinded Judgments</a> ... MAY The Eighteenth BLINDED JUDGMENTS. JOHN ix.13-25. Here is a ceremonialism which is blind to the humane. Its scrupulous ritualisms ... /.../may the eighteenth blinded judgments.htm<a href="/library/jowett/my_daily_meditation_for_the_circling_year/august_the_eighteenth_the_church.htm">August the Eighteenth the Church of the Firstborn</a> ... AUGUST The Eighteenth THE CHURCH OF THE FIRSTBORN. "Pray for the peace of Jerusalem." "Psalm 122.p> And my Jerusalem is "the church ... /.../my daily meditation for the circling year/august the eighteenth the church.htm<a href="/library/jowett/my_daily_meditation_for_the_circling_year/january_the_eighteenth_false_shepherds.htm">January the Eighteenth False Shepherds</a> ... JANUARY the Eighteenth FALSE SHEPHERDS. EZEKIEL xxxiv.1-10. This word of the Lord puts before me the unlovely lineaments of the false shepherds. ... /.../january the eighteenth false shepherds.htm<a href="/library/jowett/my_daily_meditation_for_the_circling_year/october_the_eighteenth_unanimity_in.htm">October the Eighteenth Unanimity in the Soul</a> ... OCTOBER The Eighteenth UNANIMITY IN THE SOUL. "A double-minded man is unstable in all his ways." "James 1:1-8. If two men are at ... /.../october the eighteenth unanimity in.htm<a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/e/eighteenth.htm">Eighteenth (11 Occurrences)</a> ...Eighteenth (11 Occurrences). 1 Kings 15:1 Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat began Abijam to reign over Judah. ... /e/eighteenth.htm - 10k<a href="/topical/j/josi'ah.htm">Josi'ah (50 Occurrences)</a> ... 2 Kings 22:3 And it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the ... /j/josi'ah.htm - 21k<a href="/topical/n/nineteenth.htm">Nineteenth (4 Occurrences)</a> ... 1. (a.) Following the eighteenth and preceding the twentieth; coming after eighteen others. ... 4. (n.) The next in order after the eighteenth. ... /n/nineteenth.htm - 8k<a href="/topical/j/josiah's.htm">Josiah's (4 Occurrences)</a> ... 2 Chronicles 34:8 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the ... /j/josiah's.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/c/celebrated.htm">Celebrated (24 Occurrences)</a> ... See NAS). 2 Kings 23:23 but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah was this Passover kept to Yahweh in Jerusalem. (See NIV). 2 Chronicles ... /c/celebrated.htm - 13k<a href="/topical/a/azaliah.htm">Azaliah (3 Occurrences)</a> ... 2 Kings 22:3 It happened in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan, the son of Azaliah the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the house ... /a/azaliah.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/a/azali'ah.htm">Azali'ah (2 Occurrences)</a> ... 2 Kings 22:3 And it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the ... /a/azali'ah.htm - 7k<a href="/topical/s/shaphan.htm">Shaphan (26 Occurrences)</a> ... 2 Kings 22:3 It happened in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan, the son of Azaliah the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the house ... /s/shaphan.htm - 18k<a href="/topical/p/pharaoh.htm">Pharaoh (245 Occurrences)</a> ... is to be seen in the rise and progress of the religious revolution in the direction of monotheism which characterized the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty. ... /p/pharaoh.htm - 60k<a href="/topical/n/nebuchadrez'zar.htm">Nebuchadrez'zar (31 Occurrences)</a> ... Jeremiah 32:1 The word that hath been unto Jeremiah from Jehovah, in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah -- it 'is' the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar ... /n/nebuchadrez'zar.htm - 16k<a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-Belt.html">What is the Bible Belt? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/ark-covenant.html">What happened to the Ark of the Covenant? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Charles-Wesley.html">Who was Charles Wesley? | GotQuestions.org</a> <a href="https://clyx.com/term/eighteenth.htm">Eighteenth: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a> <a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div>Eighteenth (11 Occurrences)<a href="/1_kings/15-1.htm">1 Kings 15:1</a> Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat began Abijam to reign over Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/2_kings/3-1.htm">2 Kings 3:1</a> Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/2_kings/22-3.htm">2 Kings 22:3</a> It happened in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan, the son of Azaliah the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the house of Yahweh, saying, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/2_kings/23-23.htm">2 Kings 23:23</a> but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah was this Passover kept to Yahweh in Jerusalem. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/1_chronicles/24-15.htm">1 Chronicles 24:15</a> the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Happizzez, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/1_chronicles/25-25.htm">1 Chronicles 25:25</a> for the eighteenth to Hanani, his sons and his brothers, twelve: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/2_chronicles/13-1.htm">2 Chronicles 13:1</a> In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/2_chronicles/34-8.htm">2 Chronicles 34:8</a> Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of Yahweh his God. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/2_chronicles/35-19.htm">2 Chronicles 35:19</a> In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this Passover kept. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/jeremiah/32-1.htm">Jeremiah 32:1</a> The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a href="/jeremiah/52-29.htm">Jeremiah 52:29</a> in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty-two persons; (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)<a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><a href="/topical/e/eighteenth.htm">Eighteenth</a><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><a href="/topical/t/thirty-eighth.htm">Thirty-eighth (2 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/restraint.htm">Restraint (34 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/n/ninth.htm">Ninth (35 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/octave.htm">Octave (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/fifteenth.htm">Fifteenth (18 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/turtle-doves.htm">Turtle-doves (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/turtledoves.htm">Turtledoves (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/d/doves.htm">Doves (25 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/pigeons.htm">Pigeons (14 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/sibbecai.htm">Sibbecai (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/festival.htm">Festival (62 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/eighteenth.htm">Eighteenth (11 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zechari'ah.htm">Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/d/doorway.htm">Doorway (221 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/num/24000.htm">24000 (10 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zarhite.htm">Zarhite (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zerahites.htm">Zerahites (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/ze'rahites.htm">Ze'rahites (2 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zarhites.htm">Zarhites (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zerahite.htm">Zerahite (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/l/laborious.htm">Laborious (12 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/i/instituted.htm">Instituted (7 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/field-work.htm">Field-work (12 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/feasts.htm">Feasts (45 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/fasts.htm">Fasts (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/twelfth.htm">Twelfth (20 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/turtles.htm">Turtles (3 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/eleventh.htm">Eleventh (19 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/d/dam.htm">Dam (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/marcheshvan.htm">Marcheshvan</a><a href="/topical/b/bul.htm">Bul (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/c/circumcise.htm">Circumcise (13 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/sib'becai.htm">Sib'becai (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/sibbechai.htm">Sibbechai (4 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/servile.htm">Servile (13 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/twenty-four.htm">Twenty-four (26 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/circumcised.htm">Circumcised (58 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/celebrated.htm">Celebrated (24 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/offereth.htm">Offereth (28 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/foreskin.htm">Foreskin (12 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/solemn.htm">Solemn (100 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/fire-offering.htm">Fire-offering (45 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zacharias.htm">Zacharias (11 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/entrance.htm">Entrance (190 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/t/tenth.htm">Tenth (89 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/sixth.htm">Sixth (45 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/ordained.htm">Ordained (70 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/opening.htm">Opening (242 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/beth-el.htm">Beth-el (65 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/month.htm">Month (197 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/p/produce.htm">Produce (140 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/abijah.htm">Abijah (32 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/f/fruits.htm">Fruits (109 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/sama'ria.htm">Sama'ria (102 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/s/seventh.htm">Seventh (123 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/observed.htm">Observed (84 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/h/hu'shathite.htm">Hu'shathite (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/circumcision.htm">Circumcision (98 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/i/increase.htm">Increase (184 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/e/eight.htm">Eight (81 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/h/hushathite.htm">Hushathite (5 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/m/meeting.htm">Meeting (323 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/o/oblation.htm">Oblation (208 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/j/jerobo'am.htm">Jerobo'am (92 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/r/regular.htm">Regular (95 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/course.htm">Course (87 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/c/congregation.htm">Congregation (347 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/b/bethel.htm">Bethel (67 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/a/accepted.htm">Accepted (82 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/y/yearling.htm">Yearling (48 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/q/quart.htm">Quart (1 Occurrence)</a><a href="/topical/q/queen.htm">Queen (59 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/num/12.htm">12 (22 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/v/value.htm">Value (138 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/v/vestibule.htm">Vestibule (36 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zachariah.htm">Zachariah (6 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/z/zerah.htm">Zerah (22 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/n/noe.htm">Noe (6 Occurrences)</a><a href="/topical/u/unsexed.htm">Unsexed (26 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/e/eighteen_years_of_oppression.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Eighteen Years of Oppression"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Eighteen Years of Oppression" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/e/eighteenth_year.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Eighteenth Year"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Eighteenth Year" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" 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