CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91352d634fa86034',cH: 'oz0VcDssZ2FXpvS8UYRQQP1K2SrI7M81QkjuIL1IIII-1739789015-1.2.1.1-aoQU_bOtM3z88EknE0sCCIAqp3ltujsAZnsZEUsZeOWS8b6baK6yTqp8WK3GAVLp',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/166244.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=f8N6WD98HA.7mXwyBiBuSHMCrDmebqIqItkqa6lg7lo-1739789015-1.0.1.1-2AwDoWbswW97lcHevarkkIbRtivbvZMtNCtwdJjpM2M",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789015',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/166244.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=f8N6WD98HA.7mXwyBiBuSHMCrDmebqIqItkqa6lg7lo-1739789015-1.0.1.1-2AwDoWbswW97lcHevarkkIbRtivbvZMtNCtwdJjpM2M",md: "tWEuUTd6McYHAaRJXIL_AyOLqGu1y7pSpzz2ZNYPLQc-1739789015-1.2.1.1-W8KodcV9btlyFO2y3e4Aq3dPNIjqgS2xcHZnrm6_EVjZeH.gUrTl7WtyBo04lURES4qspeD.taXVNg11wVpuT.yYvAPgVNg63It7CNVdCjZdt6ZKhMd.SBWVDIAoEs9XUrSRUF62MiBKi3WTw3.Fnd2zRIEEF8IdRE0shP2t7yqTou8h7OBh0n_hJUv.lF16ItSgOmjD3bBLhz7dkXWtFoASV55osoLuW0K3mExPJXRRlXY.tVWKSrZ.IfHndPzmt0IdcagCSIn3RNTxZAcEr_kWESrbw09QX2C9E31zCF5d.yLVF.EHr9KkcWFa1CgZ8ieBCrUC4yYXH9suDoNorJClFYJizldMv34hR_NWSNGiz0cPpGLMADe24F7tPA0zvF_8D6auMMDkkwbR3roCGm2DkZWV9MloJmPIuIyHGuD3aMi5kxD1O55gBmAS1s75bepiqvf.9I71tUn9RlAj0Y79IMomwx0HVdUgB3NPeWS0OLlywMKkwBFmFtrdkMMYr7ra6abMmW2W9redJW3TlqpY.7awPm_1wj18GFD5Zdo3n5VVKXdYAmyWIrZzy9powlhoWOvzWjEM2VogpHZ1jnEllmN1vfKGSA281huhzaYItOEGf7bXf6pS4Ef5Wc805TpO60ga56ZyBbZKpFL32d2Xf3qIkxTqS3BhW6N4MXzDV9pfqCVRj85fh5hz20iAN56qjpaE1ZSNDKaIhYRgs_TBSehiRJM1kHFrH2EVH_v1dMbCerZKUijrEVl5_qajjCmvR1pEpc7cCAlK23gj.6gQl9h5_sPaT4VUwWlGYLpqCUXYLPs9x_mqjSAZEnAmDOUOK76LwmkukGkovvu8wLlshdYKu7lZiPSuxiKpNPvrWQXYh30enLyjS565f677JWLDN3cvb9TflC76UnpWoIj4hik8BSk4Nk2G5Ce3PGpHzmgYJHyJ7vOH5_3seDymUcZsX_E6UaM8vgYctw_tratYmJGv67lMO4_YJutGlDXmXMkPZ2Ufw3GEcp01xnblMQErCMAFwR2FvkZb9I_V3QZzd0N6AO9nHI8ehuoH43eTmwrCyD3s7UkpYxr125txgQ3WrC.rPOx9zquLRFlCt8hNIqncoV78XioWzrCVyluZZpR7fOazGgfO7B7QlLY8Sbe0efT_U5ZksjWKz.NUozYLhiBRPi8Ro4HrOrguQPZ0cAtbrP8lwdsF.5XmKbu0TIcM8AYPXBK9l.YonKgjJIDAj8H8N7s4NPHBiGzagxngPRBI3eaBNsq7CJtbKEqrNvptaiSMip.IgWoqE_V2CnlJDbJbwyuVHiroPYyRqTPrhyW8ejeCe1vtvf6iNYTncuSHcWr2sSG5ZOY00JyrTQmuHqBHNRFZn2tOmxNjJN_lisnhSGu1dMoFQseQ11Ok_x3_sw3dEP2u_H8HIQC3BRe9g8WQNOZvUyRtiFJ.Mn3XbS2FdzxgmJ0XB61uE4SFKtHckI6uThowuzZNht6q1Z9oE6Kr2hmQb4ROWlcTx5x_9Llslnyam3JBPEuK.ll1prd090wS037YWYCTu7mmDIR1drwc2SF2wyvUSSo485hrDyiR_qLHGmo2.VTPez7UqdZMMl_Dx4V8nOGDVwz5cTNs2FZ1jhmnzotOZCL2pLCAhFqH_I8Rq4.NyPxPCOp3jalxi3zxnwH50Ze8n29AvzfT9v8tx7mXin3qo8XyGV6L_M2KifP9jWfDRW0FJZbGRdyDwhZH_l2rEwIsPovaJesVtUiiJ_lP.IG.8sA3kc3uio3LigFHM0UBAhGZa7T74pWONte.JpmobwOW45trHRoAjkD6S4qWuZJE7oUz7aMEnzCctSGm9g5E5ISCRzQYQGG_BVCj_iZhEM_C4WVrSuq3ezYoWzKE2643pXXirs_DVz0g2vSpDuoMVIE2fsit",mdrd: "5YqS1RH336R0oikUjXcHOFVeLGzoghNjNuyofnEbys0-1739789015-1.2.1.1-1uzvt9y23kyNc5w3CvssOBL_mHxV.3dY9HRGI6pA4r6LZI4q_O6QPCuvDw4FyC_aPcHPwXpmqgmwHBfIa7Apceon3FpqjxHCRZ.5LHlE0wER55LFV3kdIeVv2ZcCmOAXd7ibj6gbIPTz.AahPl1XRg3ds88s5_8ud4n_kuDlyygti65CaV755PU23yeb4Jqa0Qr7zmpGArfqcFb8hxnjmEEGYwQrG.OmcdQUGLKaaQLwt0RKnP.i7UKGlILtdzBY3gO8UDE1stbo3AEl_X52TrSxBkJVhxO8MSYzMXEyCrnywY_kZHZPWFGoT_uKMvNJTmGE03X6ADyRHwcCUcQ6dXpOzPE_8hz5Blr4YGkF0.CFRYE9WZ4IYY0e0oONjRm5ZTODrtbkW2iCYKGLwpAFS1kU9bAV6qHeGuvmTlvW7bD_3oKxjkKg9Pu4Ffa2QIVGgoNlw5y7EA5EhGmo.M8G595WWiIrwxs65iNIvNxKZx.Luhx8MBNVbCY2COrwQykQ3QJCCtqba57dE3brmKSJXj12usWBZEQHU1mn9EITbJ_C5yFnPkAGR58x3dPCaIX7AXl1WS.uOXBAOmqkDKI4tBd.bVi09MxlD1nZ1ymCygIEL1asybtMSGrmBSPMCKw5V5Cn0FpcCeRur.8KcekRX4DjUuFXlrfkvQTQThD7hixAKOzdIyttCTEjztPY_Hrw.ULL3KbP9Mo1MQQ39FUl5kXbaXNixqSLEFSMbC1BlzX9FuIjdyUBFbT6LIcYSVP.iKliFzd7jdgpaO5w8vToc4mYO5hMMExhRsNDPy_kNo1VVwhKiFXX2UaMRzcJRqPEpa5vNoYnmuNI0zKWiZneN3rVsh2h4WMOs7Vf5.hl0HB2MPg7J_bQWw0GwW9.fLsNpOVPxI3lsTx8NKua3RePBkyWl0jx.TADfPDtPM1Zgcftt3HU7ObmLWIlgL4f3RPL4ul0oFQ_oyIFeb5wfTnCa9WioV3hAiiP1SeC0IJB2ultrIKlkzz6voe3yJqxcMD0XHWy8LtfEXBXdmpeD1mTvuzmEtyupH6wlAG8xYYAKbBjvcW8DAI7lzYKJWfsLGELuiDOKOtsMK1csgm1oSor2IDxJrDpK6oyVE1kMwuaq3a0tks7VjiXGweUbkl6zn7hPlHBJ3AFsLkiqWCHymtbnx46xtk6cJzm44I0.lkTnAeq45MsnbqqbTRQbJEbKi11SQlB1L.tBsoqB9r7T5EEc6oyMqZgL3_49Sbaf_2bx.V6li4lSKiQRkLiFzMTndn5MEGBpkL4xjhZjzCfRo9ezv0O4FjbQk1BOPsEAxIfDSaGU0tKIc7cCcN_Jg0nBHFOl6m4Ff3IxCrZG_rA4gCh3ocdj1ewvqfR9F_Qyeo1jQ7F4LBYby1jCnPC1E3yJBMY7xkja7l31n0iukdCfIUTi2aH3SqnFBEzkz47xwsBT8Q_D9Jue1ndWCS4ouioSJlziIwqWEquoTlE5w4Z0Re6fkJY7fMfvIu24zv7XNAUPQ5wxC5EHwmXs_aHfL24wvG6hvrIk50g69l1SY9BfxdNbVGhT6kL.iUcDsX3ynL9aG24keNVAcP0b9aIxjNQkZUgwTkT7wfVMTFvr22FP22nYR9m7c9dlmnKn97ZNDtkz9kSheYNKYy7ZTf00SNrJVjTVcknUJK89LdEfneixkngwTVickMejW4nCCKhwBySopRbmkL.FJQFRD3yGnw7854rEXJnzzC85WTDTT8_AuZeFwGOPsKSp0ge1HUvQdV5kkKna0jeG8IPGiUYTvoHI_6L7h0QQzulFEsydzBozM4QPueebESGg8tK8kldLuzihZA45NHDRHBueHgB6nUcSGJx7VmarVq2bvNc.TDIO8c4EkBBt1uGGemcrCGnw9OGG4SEL3YnRCjXKo2pEvkESIazrm8P8zanzmZaOP7gVeyeH_vBfZteeS2.VhzASGKr2S8"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91352d634fa86034';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/166244.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=f8N6WD98HA.7mXwyBiBuSHMCrDmebqIqItkqa6lg7lo-1739789015-1.0.1.1-2AwDoWbswW97lcHevarkkIbRtivbvZMtNCtwdJjpM2M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>