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Renault in Formula One - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Équipe_Renault_Elf_(1977–85)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Équipe_Renault_Elf_(1977–85)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Équipe Renault Elf (1977–85)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Équipe_Renault_Elf_(1977–85)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1977–78:_Laying_a_foundation_for_turbo_revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1977–78:_Laying_a_foundation_for_turbo_revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>1977–78: Laying a foundation for turbo revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1977–78:_Laying_a_foundation_for_turbo_revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1979_season:_Win_breathrough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1979_season:_Win_breathrough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>1979 season: Win breathrough</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1979_season:_Win_breathrough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980–83_seasons:_Becoming_an_estabilished_frontrunner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980–83_seasons:_Becoming_an_estabilished_frontrunner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>1980–83 seasons: Becoming an estabilished frontrunner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980–83_seasons:_Becoming_an_estabilished_frontrunner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1984–85_seasons_Post-Prost_decline_and_works_team_exit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1984–85_seasons_Post-Prost_decline_and_works_team_exit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>1984–85 seasons Post-Prost decline and works team exit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1984–85_seasons_Post-Prost_decline_and_works_team_exit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renault_F1_Team_(2002–10):_The_rise_and_fall_of_the_first_Enstone_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renault_F1_Team_(2002–10):_The_rise_and_fall_of_the_first_Enstone_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Renault F1 Team (2002–10): The rise and fall of the first Enstone era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renault_F1_Team_(2002–10):_The_rise_and_fall_of_the_first_Enstone_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Purchase_of_and_transition_from_Benetton_Formula_(2000–01)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purchase_of_and_transition_from_Benetton_Formula_(2000–01)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Purchase of and transition from Benetton Formula (2000–01)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purchase_of_and_transition_from_Benetton_Formula_(2000–01)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_promising_first_year_under_a_new_name_(2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_promising_first_year_under_a_new_name_(2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>A promising first year under a new name (2002)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_promising_first_year_under_a_new_name_(2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emerging_frontrunner_(2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emerging_frontrunner_(2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Emerging frontrunner (2003)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emerging_frontrunner_(2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monaco_glory_and_third_in_constructors_championship_(2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monaco_glory_and_third_in_constructors_championship_(2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Monaco glory and third in constructors championship (2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monaco_glory_and_third_in_constructors_championship_(2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Back_to_back_double_championship_success_(2005–06)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Back_to_back_double_championship_success_(2005–06)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Back to back double championship success (2005–06)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Back_to_back_double_championship_success_(2005–06)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_in_fortunes_without_Alonso_(2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_in_fortunes_without_Alonso_(2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>Decline in fortunes without Alonso (2007)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_in_fortunes_without_Alonso_(2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_season_of_mixed_form_(2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_season_of_mixed_form_(2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>A season of mixed form (2008)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_season_of_mixed_form_(2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_season_of_on-track_mediocrity_and_off_track_scandal_(2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_season_of_on-track_mediocrity_and_off_track_scandal_(2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.8</span> <span>A season of on-track mediocrity and off track scandal (2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_season_of_on-track_mediocrity_and_off_track_scandal_(2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_sale_amid_Kubica_promise_(2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_sale_amid_Kubica_promise_(2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.9</span> <span>Team sale amid Kubica promise (2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_sale_amid_Kubica_promise_(2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lotus_Renault_GP:_Renault_steps_back_(2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lotus_Renault_GP:_Renault_steps_back_(2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Lotus Renault GP: Renault steps back (2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lotus_Renault_GP:_Renault_steps_back_(2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_and_Renault_F1_Team_(2016–2020):_The_second_Enstone_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_and_Renault_F1_Team_(2016–2020):_The_second_Enstone_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Renault Sport Formula One Team and Renault F1 Team (2016–2020): The second Enstone era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_and_Renault_F1_Team_(2016–2020):_The_second_Enstone_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2016_season:_Struggles_in_first_season_back" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_season:_Struggles_in_first_season_back"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>2016 season: Struggles in first season back</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_season:_Struggles_in_first_season_back-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>2017 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>2018 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>2019 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_season:_Return_to_podium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_season:_Return_to_podium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>2020 season: Return to podium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_season:_Return_to_podium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engine_supplier_(1983–2025)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engine_supplier_(1983–2025)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Engine supplier (1983–2025)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Engine_supplier_(1983–2025)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Engine supplier (1983–2025) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Engine_supplier_(1983–2025)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_turbo_era_(1983–86)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_turbo_era_(1983–86)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Original turbo era (1983–86)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_turbo_era_(1983–86)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_naturally_aspirated_engines_(1989–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_naturally_aspirated_engines_(1989–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Return to naturally aspirated engines (1989–2010)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_naturally_aspirated_engines_(1989–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Success_with_Williams_and_Benetton_(1989–97)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Success_with_Williams_and_Benetton_(1989–97)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Success with Williams and Benetton (1989–97)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Success_with_Williams_and_Benetton_(1989–97)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_end_of_factory_Renault_engines,_Mecachrome_and_Supertec_(1998–2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_end_of_factory_Renault_engines,_Mecachrome_and_Supertec_(1998–2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Initial end of factory Renault engines, Mecachrome and Supertec (1998–2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_end_of_factory_Renault_engines,_Mecachrome_and_Supertec_(1998–2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_customer_supply_with_Red_Bull_Racing_yields_title_success_(2007–10)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_customer_supply_with_Red_Bull_Racing_yields_title_success_(2007–10)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Return to customer supply with Red Bull Racing yields title success (2007–10)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_customer_supply_with_Red_Bull_Racing_yields_title_success_(2007–10)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years_of_naturally_aspirated_V8_engines_and_return_of_turbos_(2011–25)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years_of_naturally_aspirated_V8_engines_and_return_of_turbos_(2011–25)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Final years of naturally aspirated V8 engines and return of turbos (2011–25)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years_of_naturally_aspirated_V8_engines_and_return_of_turbos_(2011–25)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_title_successes_as_an_engine_supplier_with_Red_Bull_Racing_(2011–13)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_title_successes_as_an_engine_supplier_with_Red_Bull_Racing_(2011–13)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Further title successes as an engine supplier with Red Bull Racing (2011–13)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_title_successes_as_an_engine_supplier_with_Red_Bull_Racing_(2011–13)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struggles_in_the_V6_turbo-hybrid_era_and_the_end_of_engine_supply_(2014–25)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struggles_in_the_V6_turbo-hybrid_era_and_the_end_of_engine_supply_(2014–25)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Struggles in the V6 turbo-hybrid era and the end of engine supply (2014–25)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struggles_in_the_V6_turbo-hybrid_era_and_the_end_of_engine_supply_(2014–25)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formula_One_engine_supplier_results_(excludes_factory_team)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_One_engine_supplier_results_(excludes_factory_team)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Formula One engine supplier results (excludes factory team)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_One_engine_supplier_results_(excludes_factory_team)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alpine_Academy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alpine_Academy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Alpine Academy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alpine_Academy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formula_One_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_One_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Formula One results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_One_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault in Formula One</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_en_F%C3%B3rmula_1" title="Renault en Fórmula 1 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Renault en Fórmula 1" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Vormel_1-s" title="Renault Vormel 1-s – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Renault Vormel 1-s" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_en_F%C3%B3rmula_1" title="Renault en Fórmula 1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renault en Fórmula 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_1_formulan" title="Renault 1 formulan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Renault 1 formulan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="رنو در فرمول یک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رنو در فرمول یک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_na_F%C3%B3rmula_1" title="Renault na Fórmula 1 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renault na Fórmula 1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Renault dalam Formula Satu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Renault dalam Formula Satu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_1" title="רנו בפורמולה 1 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רנו בפורמולה 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Renault dalam Formula Satu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Renault dalam Formula Satu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_na_F%C3%B3rmula_1" title="Renault na 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Formula One activities of Renault</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"LRGP" redirects here. For the street gang based in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, see <a href="/wiki/LRGP_(gang)" title="LRGP (gang)">LRGP (gang)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title">Renault</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_F1_Team_logo_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Renault_F1_Team_logo_2019.svg/220px-Renault_F1_Team_logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Renault_F1_Team_logo_2019.svg/330px-Renault_F1_Team_logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Renault_F1_Team_logo_2019.svg/440px-Renault_F1_Team_logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data fn org">Renault Formula 1 Team</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Base</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Viry-Châtillon">Viry-Châtillon</a>, Essonne, France (1977–1985)<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enstone" title="Enstone">Enstone</a>, Oxfordshire, England, UK</span> (2002–2011, 2016–2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Noted staff</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Dudot" title="Bernard Dudot">Bernard Dudot</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sage" title="Jean Sage">Jean Sage</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Faure" title="Patrick Faure">Patrick Faure</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dassas" title="Alain Dassas">Alain Dassas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alan_Permane" title="Alan Permane">Alan Permane</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Allison_(motorsport)" title="James Allison (motorsport)">James Allison</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gascoyne" title="Mike Gascoyne">Mike Gascoyne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Iley" title="John Iley">John Iley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nielsen" title="Steve Nielsen">Steve Nielsen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pat_Symonds" title="Pat Symonds">Pat Symonds</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dino_Toso" title="Dino Toso">Dino Toso</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rob_White_(Formula_One)" title="Rob White (Formula One)">Rob White</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Abiteboul" title="Cyril Abiteboul">Cyril Abiteboul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Noted drivers</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton Formula</a><br />(1986–2001)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus F1 Team">Lotus F1 Team</a><br />(2012–2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> World Championship career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1977_British_Grand_Prix" title="1977 British Grand Prix">1977 British Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2020_Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="2020 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">2020 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Races entered</th><td class="infobox-data">403 (400 starts)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engines</th><td class="infobox-data">Renault</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions">Constructors'<br />Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 (<a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers&#39; Champions">Drivers'<br />Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 (<a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_Grand_Prix_winners_(constructors)" title="List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)">Race victories</a></th><td class="infobox-data">35</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Podiums</th><td class="infobox-data">103</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Points</th><td class="infobox-data">1777</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">Pole positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fastest_lap" title="Fastest lap">Fastest laps</a></th><td class="infobox-data">33</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title">Renault <i>as a Formula One engine manufacturer</i></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> World Championship career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1977_British_Grand_Prix" title="1977 British Grand Prix">1977 British Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last entry</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_Las_Vegas_Grand_Prix" title="2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix">2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Races entered</th><td class="infobox-data">748 (745 starts)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chassis</th><td class="infobox-data">Renault, <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Lotus (2010–11)">Lotus (2011)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1" title="Lotus F1">Lotus (2012–14)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caterham_F1" title="Caterham F1">Caterham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Toro Rosso</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions">Constructors' Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 (<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers&#39; Champions">Drivers'<br /> Championships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11 (<a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race victories</th><td class="infobox-data">169<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Podiums</th><td class="infobox-data">465</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Points</th><td class="infobox-data">8190.5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">Pole positions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">213</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fastest_lap" title="Fastest lap">Fastest laps</a></th><td class="infobox-data">177</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>, a French automobile manufacturer, has been associated with <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> as both team owner and engine manufacturer for various periods since 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1977, the company entered Formula One as a constructor, introducing the <a href="/wiki/Turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbo">turbo</a> engine to Formula One with its <a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine" title="Renault EF-Type engine">EF1</a> engine. In 1983, Renault began supplying engines to other teams.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the Renault team had won races, it withdrew at the end of <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault engines continued to be raced until 1986. </p><p>Renault returned to Formula One in 1989 as an engine manufacturer. It won five drivers' titles and six constructors' titles between 1992 and 1997 with <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a>, before ending its works involvement after 1997, though their engines continued to be used without works backing until 2000. </p><p>In 2000, Renault acquired the <a href="/wiki/Team_Enstone" title="Team Enstone">Enstone-based</a> <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton Formula</a> team (formerly <a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault became a works engine manufacturer again in 2001, and in 2002 the Enstone-based team was re-branded as Renault. The team won the drivers' and constructors' championships in <a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a> and <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2011, Renault had sold its shares in the Enstone-based team, though it continued to use the Renault chassis name in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault remained in the sport as an engine manufacturer, winning four drivers' and constructors' titles with <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> between 2010 and 2013. </p><p>The company bought the Enstone-based team again in 2016 and re-branded it as Renault.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team did not win in the following five seasons and was re-branded as <a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine</a> in 2021 with the Renault marque remaining as engine manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a team owner, Renault has won two constructors' and drivers' championships, while as an engine manufacturer it has 12 constructors' and 11 drivers' championships. It has collected over 160 wins as engine supplier, ranking fourth in Formula One history.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constructor">Constructor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Constructor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Équipe_Renault_Elf_(1977–85)"><span id=".C3.89quipe_Renault_Elf_.281977.E2.80.9385.29"></span>Équipe Renault Elf (1977–85)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Équipe Renault Elf (1977–85)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1977–78:_Laying_a_foundation_for_turbo_revolution"><span id="1977.E2.80.9378:_Laying_a_foundation_for_turbo_revolution"></span>1977–78: Laying a foundation for turbo revolution</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1977–78: Laying a foundation for turbo revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977 Formula One season</a> and <a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978 Formula One season</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_F1_turbo_engine_in_a_Lotus_95T_John_Player_Special.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Renault_F1_turbo_engine_in_a_Lotus_95T_John_Player_Special.jpg/170px-Renault_F1_turbo_engine_in_a_Lotus_95T_John_Player_Special.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Renault_F1_turbo_engine_in_a_Lotus_95T_John_Player_Special.jpg/255px-Renault_F1_turbo_engine_in_a_Lotus_95T_John_Player_Special.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Renault_F1_turbo_engine_in_a_Lotus_95T_John_Player_Special.jpg/340px-Renault_F1_turbo_engine_in_a_Lotus_95T_John_Player_Special.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Renault 1.5-litre turbo engine</figcaption></figure> <p>Renault's first involvement in Formula One was made by the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a> subsidiary. Renault entered the last five races of <a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a> in its only car. The <a href="/wiki/Renault_RS01" title="Renault RS01">Renault RS01</a> was well known for its Renault-<a href="/wiki/Gordini" title="Gordini">Gordini</a> V6 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Litre" title="Litre">L</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">engine</a>, the first regularly used turbo engine in Formula One history. Jabouille's car and engine proved highly unreliable and became something of a joke during its first races, earning the nickname of "Yellow Teapot" and failing to finish any of its races despite being comparatively powerful. </p><p>The first race the team, under the name Equipe Renault Elf, entered was the <a href="/wiki/1977_French_Grand_Prix" title="1977 French Grand Prix">1977 French Grand Prix</a>, the ninth round of the season, but the car was not yet ready. The team's début was delayed until the following round, the <a href="/wiki/1977_British_Grand_Prix" title="1977 British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a>. The car's first qualifying session was not a success, and Jabouille qualified 21st out of the 30 runners and 26 starters, 1.62 seconds behind pole sitter <a href="/wiki/James_Hunt" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>. Jabouille ran well in the race, running as high as 16th before the car's turbo failed on lap 17. The team missed the <a href="/wiki/1977_German_Grand_Prix" title="1977 German Grand Prix">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/1977_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Austrian Grand Prix">Austrian</a> Grands Prix as the car was being improved after its British disappointment. They returned for the <a href="/wiki/1977_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Dutch Grand Prix">Dutch Grand Prix</a>, and the qualifying performance was much improved as Jabouille qualified tenth. He had a poor start but ran as high as sixth before the suspension failed on lap 40. </p><p>The team's poor qualifying form returned in <a href="/wiki/1977_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Italian Grand Prix">Italy</a>, as Jabouille qualified 20th. He ran outside the top 10 until his engine failed on lap 24, continuing their awful run of reliability. Things improved at <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1977_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="1977 United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a> as Jabouille qualified 14th, but the good pace from <a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a> seemed to be gone as he once again ran outside the top 10 before retiring with yet another reliability problem, this time the alternator, on lap 31. Jabouille failed to qualify in <a href="/wiki/1977_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Canadian Grand Prix">Canada</a>; as 27 drivers entered the race, only one would not qualify, and this was Jabouille as he ended up last, over 7.5 seconds behind the fastest qualifier <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a> of <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>, and almost two seconds behind his nearest rival, <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Keegan" title="Rupert Keegan">Rupert Keegan</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Hesketh_Racing" title="Hesketh Racing">Hesketh</a>. After this, Renault did not travel to the <a href="/wiki/1977_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="1977 Japanese Grand Prix">season finale</a> in Japan. </p><p>The following year was hardly better, characterised by four consecutive retirements caused by blown engines, but near the end of the year, the team showed signs of success. Twice, the RS01 qualified 3rd on the grid and while finishing was still something of an issue, it managed to finish its first race on the lead lap at <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a> near the end of <a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a>, giving the team a fourth-place finish and its first Formula One points. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_RS10_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Renault_RS10_1979.jpg/220px-Renault_RS10_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Renault_RS10_1979.jpg/330px-Renault_RS10_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Renault_RS10_1979.jpg/440px-Renault_RS10_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>In 1979, the Renault RS10 became the first <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> car to win a Grand Prix.</figcaption></figure> <p>The team did not enter the first two races of 1978, in <a href="/wiki/1978_Argentine_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Argentine Grand Prix">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/1978_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazil</a>, but returned for the <a href="/wiki/1978_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1978 South African Grand Prix">South African Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami</a>. Jabouille secured Renault's best qualifying position to date, with sixth place, just 0.71 seconds behind polesitter <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>. He dropped out of the points early in the race before retiring with electrical problems on lap 39. At <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Grand_Prix_West" title="1978 United States Grand Prix West">Long Beach</a>, Jabouille qualified 13th but retired as the turbo failed again on lap 44. He was twelfth in qualifying for the team's <a href="/wiki/1978_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1978 Monaco Grand Prix">first Monaco Grand Prix</a>, and gave the team their first finish in Formula One, finishing in tenth place four laps down on race-winner <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Depailler" title="Patrick Depailler">Patrick Depailler</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1979_season:_Win_breathrough">1979 season: Win breathrough</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1979 season: Win breathrough"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979 Formula One season</a></div> <p>Expanding to two drivers with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> joining Jabouille, the team continued to struggle although Jabouille earned a <a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">pole position</a> in <a href="/wiki/1979_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1979 South African Grand Prix">South Africa</a>. By mid-season, both drivers had a new <a href="/wiki/Ground_effect_in_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground effect in cars">ground-effect</a> car, the RS10, and at <a href="/wiki/1979_French_Grand_Prix" title="1979 French Grand Prix">Dijon</a> for the <a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> the team legitimised itself with a brilliant performance in a classic race. The two Renaults were on the front row in qualifying, and pole-sitter Jabouille won the race, the first driver in a turbocharged car to do so, while Arnoux and <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Gilles Villeneuve">Gilles Villeneuve</a> were involved in an extremely competitive duel for second, Arnoux narrowly getting beaten to the line. While Jabouille ran into hard times after that race, Arnoux finished second at <a href="/wiki/1979_British_Grand_Prix" title="1979 British Grand Prix">Silverstone</a> in the following race and then repeated that at the Glen, proving it was not a fluke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980–83_seasons:_Becoming_an_estabilished_frontrunner"><span id="1980.E2.80.9383_seasons:_Becoming_an_estabilished_frontrunner"></span>1980–83 seasons: Becoming an estabilished frontrunner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1980–83 seasons: Becoming an estabilished frontrunner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980 Formula One season</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982 Formula One World Championship</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <p>Arnoux furthered this in <a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> with consecutive wins in <a href="/wiki/1980_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/1980_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1980 South African Grand Prix">South Africa</a>, both on high altitude circuits where the Renaults were dominant. Jabouille continued to have problems with retirements, but in his only points finish he emerged victorious in <a href="/wiki/1980_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Austrian Grand Prix">Austria</a>. At the end of the year, Jabouille crashed heavily at the <a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1980 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian GP</a> and suffered serious leg injuries, which effectively ended his career as a Grand Prix driver. <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> was signed up for <a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a>. In his three years with the team, Prost showed the form that would make him a Formula One legend and the Renaults were among the best in Formula One, twice finishing third in the Constructors' Championships and once second. Prost won nine races with the team, while Arnoux added two more in <a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a>. Arnoux left for rival <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> after 1982 and was replaced by American <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>, Renault and Prost came very close to winning the drivers' title but were edged out by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a>) at the last race of the season in <a href="/wiki/1983_South_African_Grand_Prix" title="1983 South African Grand Prix">South Africa</a>. After the end of the season, a rival fuel company said that the fuel used by the Brabham-BMWs in South Africa had exceeded the maximum <a href="/wiki/Research_Octane_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Research Octane Number">Research Octane Number</a> of 102 permitted under the Formula One regulations. BMW said that this was incorrect and FISA released a dossier supporting their stance. No action was taken.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9tromobile_2016_-_Renault_F1_RE_40_-_1983_-_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/R%C3%A9tromobile_2016_-_Renault_F1_RE_40_-_1983_-_003.jpg/220px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2016_-_Renault_F1_RE_40_-_1983_-_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/R%C3%A9tromobile_2016_-_Renault_F1_RE_40_-_1983_-_003.jpg/330px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2016_-_Renault_F1_RE_40_-_1983_-_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/R%C3%A9tromobile_2016_-_Renault_F1_RE_40_-_1983_-_003.jpg/440px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2016_-_Renault_F1_RE_40_-_1983_-_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Alain Prost finished second in the 1983 championship with the Renault RE40.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1984–85_seasons_Post-Prost_decline_and_works_team_exit"><span id="1984.E2.80.9385_seasons_Post-Prost_decline_and_works_team_exit"></span>1984–85 seasons Post-Prost decline and works team exit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1984–85 seasons Post-Prost decline and works team exit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984 Formula One World Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <p>Prost was fired two days after the 1983 season following his public comments about the team's lack of development of the <a href="/wiki/Renault_RE40" title="Renault RE40">Renault RE40</a> which resulted in his loss to Piquet and the team's loss to Ferrari in the 1983 championship. He subsequently joined <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, while Cheever left to join <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a>. The team turned to Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a> (who had left Ferrari) and Englishman <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a> (formerly of <a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a>) to bring them back to prominence. Despite a few good results, including Tambay giving the team its last pole position at the <a href="/wiki/1984_French_Grand_Prix" title="1984 French Grand Prix">1984 French Grand Prix</a> at Dijon, the team was not as competitive in <a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a> and <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a> as in the past, with other teams doing a better job with turbo engines, or more specifically <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a> and to a lesser extent <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a>. <a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a> provided another F1 first, as the team ran a third car in <a href="/wiki/1985_German_Grand_Prix" title="1985 German Grand Prix">Germany</a> at the new <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a> that featured the first in-car camera which could be viewed live by a television audience. Driven by Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hesnault" title="François Hesnault">François Hesnault</a>, the car only lasted 8 laps before a clutch problem forced it to retire (the last race on which a team entered three cars for a race). In 1985, major financial problems emerged at Renault and the company could no longer justify the large expenses needed to maintain the racing team's competitiveness. CEO <a href="/wiki/Georges_Besse" title="Georges Besse">Georges Besse</a> pared down the company's involvement in F1 from full-fledged racing team to engine supplier for the <a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a> season before taking it entirely out of F1 at the end of that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renault_F1_Team_(2002–10):_The_rise_and_fall_of_the_first_Enstone_era"><span id="Renault_F1_Team_.282002.E2.80.9310.29:_The_rise_and_fall_of_the_first_Enstone_era"></span>Renault F1 Team (2002–10): The rise and fall of the first Enstone era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Renault F1 Team (2002–10): The rise and fall of the first Enstone era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008 Formula One World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009 Formula One World Championship</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Purchase_of_and_transition_from_Benetton_Formula_(2000–01)"><span id="Purchase_of_and_transition_from_Benetton_Formula_.282000.E2.80.9301.29"></span>Purchase of and transition from Benetton Formula (2000–01)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Purchase of and transition from Benetton Formula (2000–01)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 March 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Renault-Nissan_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault-Nissan Alliance">Renault-Nissan Alliance</a> through the Renault brand purchased Benetton Formula Limited for $120 million, to return to Formula One.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The history of the team acquired by Renault started in 1981 as the <a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a> Motorsport team, based in <a href="/wiki/Witney" title="Witney">Witney</a>, Oxfordshire, England. In 1986, the team was renamed to <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton Formula</a>, following its purchase in 1985 by the <a href="/wiki/Benetton_family" title="Benetton family">Benetton family</a>. In 1992/3 the team moved a few miles to a new base in <a href="/wiki/Enstone" title="Enstone">Enstone</a>. Renault continued to use the Benetton constructor name for the <a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a> seasons, with the Renault name returning in 2001 as an engine brand.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When reporting the purchase the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i> commented that "the team will not race under the Renault name until it is ready to win and reap the marketing benefits".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was not until 2002 that this name change occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Button_Silverstone_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Button_Silverstone_2002.jpg/220px-Button_Silverstone_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Button_Silverstone_2002.jpg/330px-Button_Silverstone_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Button_Silverstone_2002.jpg/440px-Button_Silverstone_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1997" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>Jenson Button at the 2002 British Grand Prix</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jarno_Trulli_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jarno_Trulli_2003.jpg/220px-Jarno_Trulli_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jarno_Trulli_2003.jpg/330px-Jarno_Trulli_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Jarno_Trulli_2003.jpg/440px-Jarno_Trulli_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2151" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a> driving for Renault at the <a href="/wiki/2003_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="2003 United States Grand Prix">2003 United States Grand Prix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_promising_first_year_under_a_new_name_(2002)"><span id="A_promising_first_year_under_a_new_name_.282002.29"></span>A promising first year under a new name (2002)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: A promising first year under a new name (2002)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a>, Benetton was rebranded as Renault F1 and contested the season with drivers <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a> who scored 23 points during the season.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of rebranding, Renault received a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> nationality license instead of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Emerging_frontrunner_(2003)"><span id="Emerging_frontrunner_.282003.29"></span>Emerging frontrunner (2003)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Emerging frontrunner (2003)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite outscoring his teammate during 2002, Button was dropped by Renault in <a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a>. His replacement was Spain's <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who had been considered impressive as a test driver the previous year. Alonso won the <a href="/wiki/2003_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2003 Hungarian Grand Prix">2003 Hungarian Grand Prix</a>, the first time Renault had won a Grand Prix since the <a href="/wiki/1983_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="1983 Austrian Grand Prix">1983 Austrian Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault was innovative during this period producing non-standard designs such as the 111° 10-cylinder engine for the 2003 RS23 which was designed to effectively lower the centre of gravity of the engine and thus improve the car's handling. This eventually proved too unreliable and heavy, so Renault returned to a more conventional development route. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Monaco_glory_and_third_in_constructors_championship_(2004)"><span id="Monaco_glory_and_third_in_constructors_championship_.282004.29"></span>Monaco glory and third in constructors championship (2004)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Monaco glory and third in constructors championship (2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_Alonso_2004_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Fernando_Alonso_2004_USA.jpg/220px-Fernando_Alonso_2004_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Fernando_Alonso_2004_USA.jpg/330px-Fernando_Alonso_2004_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Fernando_Alonso_2004_USA.jpg/440px-Fernando_Alonso_2004_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> driving for Renault at the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="2004 United States Grand Prix">2004 United States Grand Prix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a>, the team were contenders for second place in the Constructors' Championship. Trulli won the <a href="/wiki/2004_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2004 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but his relationship with Renault (particularly with team principal and Trulli's ex-manager <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a>) deteriorated after he was consistently off the pace in the latter half of the year, and made claims of favouritism in the team towards Alonso (though the two teammates themselves remained friendly). </p><p>Commentators regularly point to the <a href="/wiki/2004_French_Grand_Prix" title="2004 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> as the final straw for Briatore, where Trulli was overtaken by <a href="/wiki/Rubens_Barrichello" title="Rubens Barrichello">Rubens Barrichello</a> in the final stages of the last lap, costing Renault a double podium finish at their home Grand Prix.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He subsequently announced he was joining <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_(Formula_One_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Racing (Formula One team)">Toyota</a> for the following year and in fact left Renault early,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> driving the Toyota in the last two races of the 2004 season. Hoping to secure second place in the Constructors' Championship, Renault replaced Trulli with <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a> World Champion <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a> for the final three races.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Villeneuve – away from F1 racing for almost an entire season and struggling to acclimatise quickly to racing at the premier level – did not impress, and the team finished third behind Villeneuve's former team <a href="/wiki/British_American_Racing" title="British American Racing">BAR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Back_to_back_double_championship_success_(2005–06)"><span id="Back_to_back_double_championship_success_.282005.E2.80.9306.29"></span>Back to back double championship success (2005–06)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Back to back double championship success (2005–06)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_Alonso_2005_Britain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fernando_Alonso_2005_Britain.jpg/220px-Fernando_Alonso_2005_Britain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fernando_Alonso_2005_Britain.jpg/330px-Fernando_Alonso_2005_Britain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fernando_Alonso_2005_Britain.jpg/440px-Fernando_Alonso_2005_Britain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> driving for Renault at the <a href="/wiki/2005_British_Grand_Prix" title="2005 British Grand Prix">2005 British Grand Prix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> was Trulli's replacement for the <a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a> season. He took advantage of a rain-affected qualifying session to win the first race of the season, the <a href="/wiki/2005_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2005 Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> then won the next three races to build a considerable lead in the Drivers' World Championship, thereby doing the same for Renault in the Constructors' Championship. Meanwhile, Fisichella failed to finish several races. After the <a href="/wiki/2005_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="2005 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a>, Renault and Alonso's championship leads came under attack from a fast-but-fragile <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a> team and Kimi Räikkönen respectively for the Drivers' Championship. McLaren took the lead of the Constructors' World Championship by securing a one-two finish at the <a href="/wiki/2005_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="2005 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a>, but that was to be the race in which Alonso secured the Drivers' title, becoming the youngest ever driver to do so. This achievement was followed by a win in <a href="/wiki/2005_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2005 Chinese Grand Prix">China</a> to secure the Constructors' World Championship for Renault after McLaren driver <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a>'s car was badly damaged by a drain cover coming loose on the track. This broke <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>'s six-year stranglehold on that title. It was the first time Renault had won the title as a manufacturer, and Renault became only the second French constructor (after the triumph of <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Matra_Sports" title="Equipe Matra Sports">Matra</a> in <a href="/wiki/1969_Formula_One_season" title="1969 Formula One season">1969</a>) and the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_constructors#Team&#39;s_nationality" title="List of Formula One constructors">French-licensed team</a> to win the title.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_RS26_engine_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Renault_RS26_engine_2006.jpg/220px-Renault_RS26_engine_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Renault_RS26_engine_2006.jpg/330px-Renault_RS26_engine_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Renault_RS26_engine_2006.jpg/440px-Renault_RS26_engine_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>The Renault team's <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a> engine, the RS26. Renault's first <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engine</a> in Formula One.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix.jpg/220px-2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix.jpg/330px-2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix.jpg/440px-2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Fisichella won the <a href="/wiki/2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Malaysian Grand Prix">2006 Malaysian Grand Prix</a> for Renault.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> were retained for 2006, while test driver <a href="/wiki/Franck_Montagny" title="Franck Montagny">Franck Montagny</a> was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a>. The team's 2006 contender, the R26 – featuring a seven-speed gearbox made of <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>, was unveiled at a launch event on 31 January. </p><p>Alonso won the opening <a href="/wiki/2006_Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Bahrain Grand Prix">Bahrain Grand Prix</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/2006_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a> and finished second in <a href="/wiki/2006_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Malaysian Grand Prix">Malaysia</a> behind teammate Fisichella to claim Renault's first one-two finish since <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> in 1982. Alonso took two more second places, and then wins at his home Grand Prix in <a href="/wiki/2006_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Spanish Grand Prix">Spain</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/2006_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a>. Fisichella took 8th, 6th and 3rd-place finishes in the <a href="/wiki/2006_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="2006 San Marino Grand Prix">San Marino Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_European_Grand_Prix" title="2006 European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2006_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish Grand Prix</a>. </p><p>The team celebrated its 200th Grand Prix at Silverstone, which was won by Alonso. As the season progressed to its North American stint, Alonso won the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> in Montreal, Canada. At the <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="2006 United States Grand Prix">U.S Grand Prix</a>, Ferrari had a distinct performance advantage over the whole weekend. However, Renault were the fastest of all the <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> runners. Fisichella finished 3rd, while Alonso finished 5th. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_Alonso_2006_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fernando_Alonso_2006_Canada.jpg/220px-Fernando_Alonso_2006_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fernando_Alonso_2006_Canada.jpg/330px-Fernando_Alonso_2006_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fernando_Alonso_2006_Canada.jpg/440px-Fernando_Alonso_2006_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> on his way to victory at the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Canadian Grand Prix">2006 Canadian Grand Prix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2006_French_Grand_Prix" title="2006 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a>, Renault was expected to be faster than Ferrari, but Ferrari again had the advantage. Alonso ran third for most of the race, unable to challenge the Ferraris of Schumacher and Massa. However, a tactical switch to a two-stop strategy enabled him to pass Massa and finish second. </p><p>On 21 July 2006, the FIA banned the use of <a href="/wiki/Tuned_mass_damper" title="Tuned mass damper">mass damper</a> systems, developed and first used by Renault and subsequently used by 7 other teams, including Ferrari. Flavio Briatore claimed that <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> had raised the issue of the system's legality with the FIA.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The system used a spring-mounted mass in the nose cone to reduce the sensitivity of the car to vibration. This was particularly effective in corners and over kerbs to keep the tyres in closer contact to the track surface than they would otherwise be.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However race stewards at the <a href="/wiki/2006_German_Grand_Prix" title="2006 German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> deemed the system legal. The FIA announced its intention to appeal that decision and Renault announced they would not race with the system for fear of retrospective punishment if the appeal was upheld. Renault's performance at the German Grand Prix was one of their worst of the season; however, the team blamed blistering of their Michelin tyres rather than the loss of the mass damper system. The FIA International Court of Appeal met in Paris on 22 August 2006, to examine the appeal made by the FIA against the decision of the German Grand Prix stewards. The Court ruled that the use of the device known as a Tuned Mass Damper is an infringement of Article 3.15 of the Formula One Technical Regulations. </p><p>Points scored in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a> secured the Constructors' Championship for Renault in 2006. </p><p>On 16 October 2006, Renault announced that the Dutch banking giant <a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING</a> would replace <a href="/wiki/Mild_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Mild Seven">Mild Seven</a> as title sponsor for three years starting in <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Decline_in_fortunes_without_Alonso_(2007)"><span id="Decline_in_fortunes_without_Alonso_.282007.29"></span>Decline in fortunes without Alonso (2007)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Decline in fortunes without Alonso (2007)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giancarlo_Fisichella_2007_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Giancarlo_Fisichella_2007_%28crop%29.jpg/256px-Giancarlo_Fisichella_2007_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Giancarlo_Fisichella_2007_%28crop%29.jpg/384px-Giancarlo_Fisichella_2007_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Giancarlo_Fisichella_2007_%28crop%29.jpg/512px-Giancarlo_Fisichella_2007_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Giancarlo Fisichella driving for Renault at the 2007 Malaysian Grand Prix.</figcaption></figure> <p>Renault confirmed <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a> as their race drivers for 2007 with <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Zonta" title="Ricardo Zonta">Ricardo Zonta</a> as test drivers. The car for 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Renault_R27" title="Renault R27">R27</a>, was unveiled on 24 January 2007 in Amsterdam and bore a new yellow, blue, orange and white livery in deference to the corporate colours of ING, the Dutch financial group based in Amsterdam. Renault engines were also supplied to the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> team for the 2007 season. </p><p>Renault struggled in comparison to their form in previous seasons in <a href="/wiki/2007_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Australian Grand Prix">Australia</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> finishing the race in 5th place. Rookie <a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a> struggled even more than the Italian, spinning his car as he chased <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_(Formula_One_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Racing (Formula One team)">Toyota's</a> <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Schumacher" title="Ralf Schumacher">Ralf Schumacher</a> and ending up in 10th place. Results did not improve until the start of the European season, although both drivers finished in the points in the next race at <a href="/wiki/2007_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Malaysian Grand Prix">Malaysia</a>. Heikki Kovalainen struggled in <a href="/wiki/2007_Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="2007 Bahrain Grand Prix">Bahrain</a> too, although the gap between himself and Fisichella at the end of the race was not as great as was seen at Melbourne, with Fisichella finishing only 8th. The team's pace began to pick up in Barcelona, with both drivers making it into Q3, setting competitive lap times in the race (4th fastest lap for Kovalainen) and looking set for 5th and 8th, only to be hampered by an identical problem on both fuel rigs, forcing both drivers to make extra pitstops which dropped them back to 7th and 9th. </p><p>On 8 November 2007, the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l&#39;Automobile">FIA</a> accused Renault F1 of having <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> F1 technical information in their possession.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the charge, the information in hand "<i>included the layout and critical dimensions of the McLaren car as well as details of McLaren's fuelling system, gear assembly, hydraulic control system and suspension</i>". The hearing on this matter took place in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> on 6 December 2007. The charge faced by Renault F1 – breaching of article 151c of the Sporting Regulations – was the same as that faced by McLaren earlier on in 2007 in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_espionage_controversy" title="2007 Formula One espionage controversy">espionage controversy involving Ferrari &amp; McLaren</a>. The FIA found Renault F1 in breach of article 151c but did not penalise the team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_season_of_mixed_form_(2008)"><span id="A_season_of_mixed_form_.282008.29"></span>A season of mixed form (2008)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: A season of mixed form (2008)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_grand_prix_2008_alonso_win.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Singapore_grand_prix_2008_alonso_win.jpg/237px-Singapore_grand_prix_2008_alonso_win.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Singapore_grand_prix_2008_alonso_win.jpg/356px-Singapore_grand_prix_2008_alonso_win.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Singapore_grand_prix_2008_alonso_win.jpg/474px-Singapore_grand_prix_2008_alonso_win.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption>Singapore Grand Prix 2008 Fernando Alonso cruising to victory</figcaption></figure> <p>It was announced on 10 December 2007 that <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> had signed with Renault F1 for <a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a>. Alonso drove alongside promoted test driver <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a> and was believed to have secured number one status within the team. The team similarly started in 2008 as the year before; Fernando Alonso managed to garner fourth at the opening <a href="/wiki/2008_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a> as a result of a mistake from a previous Renault employee Heikki Kovalainen. However, the form was still short of 2006 by a large degree over the first half of the 2008 season. The team brought new parts to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Spanish Grand Prix">Spanish Grand Prix</a>, including a new engine-cover, dubbed the "Shark-fin", similar to the one introduced by Red Bull on their <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB4" title="Red Bull RB4">RB4</a>. Alonso managed to qualify on the front row for that race on a light fuel-load, yet retired with an engine failure halfway through. Alonso's front row qualifying performance in Spain was a rare moment of achievement from the former World Champion. Both cars retired at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelsinho_Piquet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelsinho Piquet">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a>, who retired from six of the first nine races, failed to score until the <a href="/wiki/2008_French_Grand_Prix" title="2008 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2008_German_Grand_Prix" title="2008 German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> heralded a change in the team's fortune. Piquet Jr. benefited from the deployment of the safety car to secure Renault's first podium of the year with a second. Both drivers scored at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Hungarian Grand Prix">Hungarian Grand Prix</a> although they failed to pick up anything at Valencia two weeks later. Two fourth places for Alonso in Belgium and Italy were a prelude to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Singapore Grand Prix">Singapore Grand Prix</a>, in which Alonso profited from the early crash of his teammate (later revealed to be a deliberate crash to aid the Spaniard. See: <a href="/wiki/Renault_Formula_One_crash_controversy" title="Renault Formula One crash controversy">Renault Formula One crash controversy</a>) to claim his first victory of the season, and Renault's first since the <a href="/wiki/2006_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="2006 Japanese Grand Prix">2006 Japanese Grand Prix</a>. This victory made Alonso and Renault the first-ever winners of a Formula One race held under floodlights. Renault underlined their return to the front at the subsequent <a href="/wiki/2008_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Japanese Grand Prix">Japanese Grand Prix</a>, in which Alonso steered clear of <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a>'s first-corner mistake to record another win. Piquet Jr. finished fourth in the team's best performance of the season. Further double points finish in <a href="/wiki/2008_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Chinese Grand Prix">China</a> was followed by Alonso's second-place finish at the season-ending <a href="/wiki/2008_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Renault_R28" title="Renault R28">Renault R28</a> was believed by many insiders to have overtaken <a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW Sauber</a> by season's end as the closest challenger to the domination of the sport by Ferrari and McLaren. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_season_of_on-track_mediocrity_and_off_track_scandal_(2009)"><span id="A_season_of_on-track_mediocrity_and_off_track_scandal_.282009.29"></span>A season of on-track mediocrity and off track scandal (2009)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: A season of on-track mediocrity and off track scandal (2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renault entered the season with high hopes of challenging both world titles. Although Alonso managed four points finishes in the first six races, it was soon clear that this target was unrealistic. By mid-season, it appeared as though Renault were making progress, with Alonso setting the fastest lap in <a href="/wiki/2009_German_Grand_Prix" title="2009 German Grand Prix">Germany</a> and securing pole position in <a href="/wiki/2009_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Hungarian Grand Prix">Hungary</a>, albeit on a light fuel load. However, Alonso was forced to retire early in Hungary due to a fuel pump failure, after a front wheel came loose as it was incorrectly fitted at his first pit stop. At <a href="/wiki/2009_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgium</a> Alonso again looked like scoring a podium for the team but had to retire with another problem with one of his wheels which was damaged as a result of a first-lap clash with <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Sutil" title="Adrian Sutil">Adrian Sutil</a>. Piquet performed poorly in the first half of the season and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a> for the last third of the season. Neither Piquet nor Grosjean managed to score a point. A podium in <a href="/wiki/2009_Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Singapore Grand Prix">Singapore</a> was little consolation in what had been a frustrating and controversial season for the team. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_R29_left_2017_Museo_Fernando_Alonso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Renault_R29_left_2017_Museo_Fernando_Alonso.jpg/232px-Renault_R29_left_2017_Museo_Fernando_Alonso.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Renault_R29_left_2017_Museo_Fernando_Alonso.jpg/348px-Renault_R29_left_2017_Museo_Fernando_Alonso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Renault_R29_left_2017_Museo_Fernando_Alonso.jpg/464px-Renault_R29_left_2017_Museo_Fernando_Alonso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Renault R29 left 2017 Museo Fernando Alonso</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romain_Grosjean_2009_Japan_1st_Qualify.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Romain_Grosjean_2009_Japan_1st_Qualify.jpg/220px-Romain_Grosjean_2009_Japan_1st_Qualify.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Romain_Grosjean_2009_Japan_1st_Qualify.jpg/330px-Romain_Grosjean_2009_Japan_1st_Qualify.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Romain_Grosjean_2009_Japan_1st_Qualify.jpg/440px-Romain_Grosjean_2009_Japan_1st_Qualify.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption>Then rookie <a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a> driving for Renault at the <a href="/wiki/2009_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Japanese Grand Prix">2009 Japanese Grand Prix</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Renault had been suspended for one race (the 2009 European Grand Prix) due to the incident involving <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a>'s wheel not being fitted properly in the <a href="/wiki/2009_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Hungarian Grand Prix">2009 Hungarian Grand Prix</a>, however, this has been overturned on appeal following a decision from the FIA on 17 August 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 August, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a> was told by Renault he would not continue driving for them for the rest of the season. "I have received notice from Renault of its intention to stop me from driving for them in the current F1 season", read a statement on Piquet's website. Piquet had described the <a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a> season as "the worst period of my career" and had criticised team boss <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was replaced by test driver <a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a> as of the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Grand_Prix" title="2009 European Grand Prix">European Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his first podium of the year in Singapore, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> confirmed that he would be leaving Renault, moving to <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> in 2010. </p> <dl><dt>Race rigging allegations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Renault_Formula_One_crash_controversy" title="Renault Formula One crash controversy">Renault Formula One crash controversy</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:27%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The <a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING</a> Renault F1 Team will not dispute the recent allegations made by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l&#39;Automobile">FIA</a> concerning the <a href="/wiki/2008_Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Singapore Grand Prix">2008 Singapore Grand Prix</a>. </p><p>It also wishes to state that its managing director, <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a> and its executive director of engineering, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Symonds" title="Pat Symonds">Pat Symonds</a>, have left the team. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Renault F1 statement, 16 September 2009<sup id="cite_ref-RenaultStatement16Sep09_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenaultStatement16Sep09-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>During the 2009 season, the actions of Renault F1 during the 2008 season were examined over alleged race-fixing. The issue surrounded <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a>'s crash during the <a href="/wiki/2008_Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="2008 Singapore Grand Prix">2008 Singapore Grand Prix</a> which Renault teammate <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> went on to win. At the time, Piquet Jr. had characterised the incident as a simple mistake. After Piquet Jr. left the Renault team in August 2009, allegations surfaced that this crash had been deliberate, to give an advantage to Alonso. Following a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l&#39;Automobile">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile</a> (FIA) investigation in which Piquet Jr. stated he had been asked by Renault team principal <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a> and engineer <a href="/wiki/Pat_Symonds" title="Pat Symonds">Pat Symonds</a> to stage the crash, on 4 September 2009 Renault were charged with conspiracy and race-fixing and were due to face the <a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Motor_Sport_Council" title="FIA World Motor Sport Council">FIA World Motor Sport Council</a> in Paris on 21 September 2009. Initially, Renault and Briatore stated they would take legal action against Piquet Jr. for making false allegations, however, before the meeting, Renault announced they would not contest the charges, and that Briatore and Symonds had left the team.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph17Sep09QnA_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph17Sep09QnA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC17Sep09Blame_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC17Sep09Blame-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the meeting, the Council banned Renault from Formula One, but suspended this sanction for two years, meaning Renault would have been thrown out of Formula One if a similar incident occurred before the end of the 2011 season. FIA stated that Renault would have likely been thrown out of Formula One if it had not taken swift action in pushing out Briatore and Symonds. At the same meeting, Briatore was banned from FIA events for life, while Symonds received a five-year ban. The bans on Briatore and Symonds were subsequently overturned by a French court in 2010. FIA, Briatore and Symonds reached a settlement that allowed Briatore and Symonds to return to FIA in 2011 and to Formula One in 2013. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kubica_Malaysian_GP_2010_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kubica_Malaysian_GP_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/231px-Kubica_Malaysian_GP_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kubica_Malaysian_GP_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/347px-Kubica_Malaysian_GP_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kubica_Malaysian_GP_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/462px-Kubica_Malaysian_GP_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2165" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a> driving for Renault at the Malaysian GP 2010.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Team_sale_amid_Kubica_promise_(2010)"><span id="Team_sale_amid_Kubica_promise_.282010.29"></span>Team sale amid Kubica promise (2010)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Team sale amid Kubica promise (2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, Renault sold a majority stake in the team to <a href="/wiki/Genii_Capital" title="Genii Capital">Genii Capital</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> based investment company.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However Renault still retained a 25% share in the team and continued as an engine supplier. <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> confirmed they would be using Renault engines for <a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a> was signed as Alonso's replacement on 7 October 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but following the shareholding deal, Kubica and his manager Daniel Morelli asked for clarification on the management structure before committing to the outfit.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in the new year, clarification was sought and Kubica was ready to commit to the outfit.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 31 January, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a> was signed to be Kubica's teammate, becoming <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>'s first Formula One driver. </p><p>On 5 January, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a> was announced as the new team principal at Renault, replacing <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a>, who would return to his former role as Technical Director.<sup id="cite_ref-boullier_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boullier-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitaly_Petrov_in_the_Senna_corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vitaly_Petrov_in_the_Senna_corner.jpg/220px-Vitaly_Petrov_in_the_Senna_corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vitaly_Petrov_in_the_Senna_corner.jpg/330px-Vitaly_Petrov_in_the_Senna_corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vitaly_Petrov_in_the_Senna_corner.jpg/440px-Vitaly_Petrov_in_the_Senna_corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a> in the Senna corner (2010 Canadian GP)</figcaption></figure> <p>At the opening round in <a href="/wiki/2010_Bahrain_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Bahrain Grand Prix">Bahrain</a>, Petrov retired with broken suspension while in the pit lane on lap 14, and Kubica finished in eleventh place. </p><p>Kubica took his first podium with the team, with a second-place finish in <a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Australian Grand Prix">Australia</a>. Petrov retired from the race, after spinning off the circuit. </p><p>Kubica finished the next 3 races in the points, a 4th place in <a href="/wiki/2010_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Malaysian Grand Prix">Malaysia</a>, 5th place in <a href="/wiki/2010_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Chinese Grand Prix">Shanghai</a>, and 8th place in <a href="/wiki/2010_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Spanish Grand Prix">Barcelona</a>. Petrov meanwhile scored his first points in Formula 1 in China with his 7th place, it could have been more, but he spun off whilst in fourth, yet he still recovered to bring some points home. </p><p>After setting fast times on Thursday and the fastest time in Saturday's practice session, followed by 2nd place in qualifying, Kubica finished in 3rd place in <a href="/wiki/2010_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco</a>, just 1.6 seconds behind the winner. Petrov retired in the closing laps of the race but was still classified 13th. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a> was out-qualified and out-raced by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a> at almost every race. However, Petrov did find considerable form at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Hungarian Grand Prix">Hungarian Grand Prix</a> when he out-qualified Kubica for the first time and finished the race 5th. However, in <a href="/wiki/2010_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgium</a>, Petrov made a mistake that ended with a crash in the first session of qualifying when he explored the kerbs at Liege corner, claiming he was testing to see how wet they were and if they were usable on his flying lap. His failure to set a time placed him 24th on the grid, though a gearbox penalty to Sauber's <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_la_Rosa" title="Pedro de la Rosa">Pedro de la Rosa</a> promoted him to 23rd. However, he went on to finish ninth, resulting in three consecutive points finishes in a row. In <a href="/wiki/2010_Singapore_Grand_Prix" title="2010 Singapore Grand Prix">Singapore</a>, Petrov was running seventh before being pushed off by <a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a>, whilst Kubica was forced to make an unscheduled stop late in the race with a puncture, before going on to recover almost every place he had lost. </p><p>Rumours had tipped <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a> World Champion <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a> to replace Petrov for <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>, but the Finn angrily rejected claims he would join the team, stating that he was upset Renault was using his name for their image and that their actions meant he would not race for them.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lotus_Renault_GP:_Renault_steps_back_(2011)"><span id="Lotus_Renault_GP:_Renault_steps_back_.282011.29"></span>Lotus Renault GP: Renault steps back (2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Lotus Renault GP: Renault steps back (2011)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_and_Lotus_2011_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Renault_and_Lotus_2011_Malaysia.jpg/220px-Renault_and_Lotus_2011_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Renault_and_Lotus_2011_Malaysia.jpg/330px-Renault_and_Lotus_2011_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Renault_and_Lotus_2011_Malaysia.jpg/440px-Renault_and_Lotus_2011_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1109" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld" title="Nick Heidfeld">Nick Heidfeld</a> leads <a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Lotus (2010–11)">Team Lotus</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Malaysian Grand Prix">2011 Malaysian Grand Prix</a>, Group Lotus's sponsorship of Renault in <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a> led to a court dispute over naming rights between the two teams.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 5 November 2010, <a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a> reported that Renault was poised to scale back its involvement in 2011 and become only an engine supplier, with the team closing in on a tie-up with <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus Cars</a> to buy its 25% stake in the team.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The deal was finalised in early December 2010, with the team to be renamed Lotus Renault GP for 2011, under a sponsorship deal signed with Lotus Cars until 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-LotusRenaultGP_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LotusRenaultGP-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault continued to support the team by supplying engines and its expertise and thus <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> was promoted to Renault's full-works partnership team. The Renault chassis name continued to be used, with Renault branding featuring in the new black and gold livery that was last used when Renault and Lotus joined forces in the 1980s, harking back to the John Player Special livery of the time. Despite being rebranded to Lotus, Renault still supplied free engines for the Lotus team until 2014. </p><p>During 2011, the team raced against another team that was using the Lotus name. The team which raced in the 2010 season as <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Lotus (2010–11)">Lotus Racing</a> (using a licence from Group Lotus which was later terminated by Group Lotus) rebranded itself as "Team Lotus" for the 2011 season after purchasing the privately owned rights to the historic name.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2011, team principal <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a> announced that the team would race under a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_constructors#Team&#39;s_nationality" title="List of Formula One constructors">British licence</a> in <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>, having raced as a French outfit since Renault took over in <a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This left the sport without any team racing under a French licence for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a> season. Group Lotus had yet to purchase a stake in the team, but had an option to do so by the end of <a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with the launch of their new car, Lotus Renault GP announced that they had hired <a href="/wiki/Jean_Alesi" title="Jean Alesi">Jean Alesi</a> as an ambassador for the team and test driver for the T125 single-seater project. </p><p>On 6 February 2011, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a> was severely injured in an accident during a rally in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was unclear if he would be able to return to Formula One during the 2011 season.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 16 February, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld" title="Nick Heidfeld">Nick Heidfeld</a> was signed as Kubica's replacement, while Kubica still remained signed with the team for 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_R31_nose_logo_2011_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Renault_R31_nose_logo_2011_Malaysia.jpg/220px-Renault_R31_nose_logo_2011_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Renault_R31_nose_logo_2011_Malaysia.jpg/330px-Renault_R31_nose_logo_2011_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Renault_R31_nose_logo_2011_Malaysia.jpg/440px-Renault_R31_nose_logo_2011_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Despite 0% Renault ownership the team continued using the Renault name until the end of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a> season. The team also used a British licence.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Australian Grand Prix">Australian Grand Prix</a>, Petrov took his first and only podium in Formula One, finishing third, and Heidfeld finished twelfth with a damaged car.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heidfeld finished third in the next race in <a href="/wiki/2011_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Malaysian Grand Prix">Malaysia</a>, while Petrov retired late on; he hit a bump caused by a drainage gully which launched his car into the air and broke the car's steering column on landing.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Chinese Grand Prix">Chinese Grand Prix</a>, Petrov finished ninth having started tenth after a mechanical problem in qualifying, with Heidfeld finishing twelfth.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heidfeld and Petrov finished seventh and eighth in <a href="/wiki/2011_Turkish_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Turkish Grand Prix">Turkey</a>, as the team's early-season performance began to fade. Heidfeld finished ninth in <a href="/wiki/2011_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Spanish Grand Prix">Spain</a> after missing qualifying due to a fire in practice, while Petrov finished just outside the points in eleventh place. Heidfeld scored more points in <a href="/wiki/2011_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco</a> with eighth place, while Petrov retired after being caught up in an accident involving several other cars. Petrov finished fifth in the rain-affected <a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Canadian Grand Prix">Canadian Grand Prix</a>, with Heidfeld retiring after damaging his car's front wing in a collision with <a href="/wiki/Kamui_Kobayashi" title="Kamui Kobayashi">Kamui Kobayashi</a>. The team endured a difficult weekend in Valencia, as Heidfeld scored a single point for tenth place and Petrov finished 15th. </p><p>New restrictions over the use of off-throttle blown diffusers were introduced for the <a href="/wiki/2011_British_Grand_Prix" title="2011 British Grand Prix">British Grand Prix</a>, and the team was badly affected having designed their car around the system. Heidfeld managed 8th place in the race, with Petrov 12th. Heidfeld was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Senna" title="Bruno Senna">Bruno Senna</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2011_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a> in August.<sup id="cite_ref-Senna_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senna-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 2011, the team confirmed that they had hired <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a> to drive full-time in 2012. On 9 December 2011, the team also confirmed that <a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a> would join Räikkönen in 2012. During the 2012 season, the team would be known as the <a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus F1 Team">Lotus F1 Team</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_and_Renault_F1_Team_(2016–2020):_The_second_Enstone_era"><span id="Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_and_Renault_F1_Team_.282016.E2.80.932020.29:_The_second_Enstone_era"></span>Renault Sport Formula One Team and Renault F1 Team (2016–2020): The second Enstone era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Renault Sport Formula One Team and Renault F1 Team (2016–2020): The second Enstone era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016_season:_Struggles_in_first_season_back">2016 season: Struggles in first season back</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: 2016 season: Struggles in first season back"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jolyon_Palmer_2016_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jolyon_Palmer_2016_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg/250px-Jolyon_Palmer_2016_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jolyon_Palmer_2016_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg/375px-Jolyon_Palmer_2016_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Jolyon_Palmer_2016_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg/500px-Jolyon_Palmer_2016_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jolyon_Palmer" title="Jolyon Palmer">Jolyon Palmer</a> driving for Renault <b>Malaysia GP 2016</b></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <p>On 28 September 2015, Renault Sport F1 announced that a letter of intent between Renault Group and Gravity Motorsports which is owned by <a href="/wiki/Genii_Capital" title="Genii Capital">Genii Capital</a> had been signed and over the following weeks a takeover transaction would be discussed for the <a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus F1 Team">Lotus F1 Team</a> ( also known as <a href="/wiki/Team_Enstone" title="Team Enstone">Team Enstone</a> which was previously owned by Renault until 2010) in hopes that the team would compete in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a> season as Renault Sport Formula One Team in response to the collapse of Renault's relationship with <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lotus-Renault_intent_letter_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lotus-Renault_intent_letter-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was speculated that F1 veteran Alain Prost, who drove for Renault from 1981 to 1983, could take a senior role in the team.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 December 2015, Renault announced that they had purchased the Lotus F1 Team and were preparing for the 2016 season with further information to be released in early 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Renault returned to Formula One as a full-works constructor team, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> was officially demoted to Renault's customer team and thus received <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a> rebadging sponsorship from 2016 to 2018 seasons. </p><p>On 3 February 2016, Renault unveiled the testing livery for their 2016 car, the <a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.16" title="Renault R.S.16">Renault R.S.16</a>, and confirmed <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Magnussen" title="Kevin Magnussen">Kevin Magnussen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jolyon_Palmer" title="Jolyon Palmer">Jolyon Palmer</a> as its two race drivers, 2015 GP3 champion <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a> as its reserve driver, <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Jord%C3%A1" title="Carmen Jordá">Carmen Jordá</a> as its development driver, and that multiple drivers, including 2015 Formula Renault 3.5 champion <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Rowland" title="Oliver Rowland">Oliver Rowland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Aitken" title="Jack Aitken">Jack Aitken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Del%C3%A9traz" title="Louis Delétraz">Louis Delétraz</a> and Kevin Jorg are a part of its <a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport Academy">driver academy</a>. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a> (formerly of <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marussia_F1" title="Marussia F1">Marussia</a> and the previous incarnation of Renault) was confirmed as the team's chief technical officer and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a> (of <a href="/wiki/ART_Grand_Prix" title="ART Grand Prix">ART Grand Prix</a>) as the new racing director.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault Sport F1 is mainly partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Renault-Nissan_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault-Nissan Alliance">Renault-Nissan Alliance</a>. However it also has other sponsorships with partners including Bell &amp; Ross, <a href="/wiki/Devialet" title="Devialet">Devialet</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="EMC Corporation">EMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genii_Capital" title="Genii Capital">Genii Capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-adapco" title="CD-adapco">CD-adapco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/OZ_Group" title="OZ Group">OZ Racing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_%26_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack &amp; Jones">Jack &amp; Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The team finished the season in ninth place with 8 points.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2017_season">2017 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: 2017 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_logo.svg/250px-Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_logo.svg/375px-Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_logo.svg/500px-Renault_Sport_Formula_One_Team_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="52" /></a><figcaption>The Renault Sport Formula One team logo (2017–2018)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nico_Hulkenberg_2017_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Nico_Hulkenberg_2017_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg/220px-Nico_Hulkenberg_2017_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Nico_Hulkenberg_2017_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg/330px-Nico_Hulkenberg_2017_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Nico_Hulkenberg_2017_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg/440px-Nico_Hulkenberg_2017_Malaysia_FP2_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1706" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a> driving for Renault at the <a href="/wiki/2017_Malaysian_Grand_Prix" title="2017 Malaysian Grand Prix">2017 Malaysian Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 11 January 2017, Frédéric Vasseur left the team after disagreements with team personnel,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> therefore the team was managed by president Jérôme Stoll and managing director <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Abiteboul" title="Cyril Abiteboul">Cyril Abiteboul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 October 2016, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a> would join the team for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-Hülkenberg_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hülkenberg-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kevin Magnussen later chose to leave the team to join <a href="/wiki/Haas_F1_Team" title="Haas F1 Team">Haas</a>, with Jolyon Palmer remaining at the team for a second season,<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="2017 United States Grand Prix">United States Grand Prix</a> onwards, after only one point scoring finish.<sup id="cite_ref-Sainz_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sainz-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sainz had a good debut at the United States Grand Prix, finishing seventh and out qualifying his teammate who retired from the race.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team finished the season in sixth place with 57 points.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018_season">2018 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: 2018 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niko_H%C3%BClkenberg-Renault-2019_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Niko_H%C3%BClkenberg-Renault-2019_%282%29.jpg/220px-Niko_H%C3%BClkenberg-Renault-2019_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Niko_H%C3%BClkenberg-Renault-2019_%282%29.jpg/330px-Niko_H%C3%BClkenberg-Renault-2019_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Niko_H%C3%BClkenberg-Renault-2019_%282%29.jpg/440px-Niko_H%C3%BClkenberg-Renault-2019_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3775" data-file-height="2527" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a> driving for Renault 2019</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a> continued to drive for Renault in 2018 as he had signed a multi-year deal the year before.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After joining the team mid-season in 2017, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a> continued to drive for them in 2018. They finished 4th in the championship with 122 points.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019_season">2019 season</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: 2019 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019 Formula One World Championship</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix_Daniel_Ricciardo_(49028922797).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix_Daniel_Ricciardo_%2849028922797%29.jpg/220px-2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix_Daniel_Ricciardo_%2849028922797%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix_Daniel_Ricciardo_%2849028922797%29.jpg/330px-2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix_Daniel_Ricciardo_%2849028922797%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix_Daniel_Ricciardo_%2849028922797%29.jpg/440px-2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix_Daniel_Ricciardo_%2849028922797%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a> driving for Renault at the 2019 Japanese Grand Prix</figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 August 2018, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a> would be joining the team on a two-year deal to partner Hülkenberg.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plagued by reliability issues at the start of the season, and aerodynamic poor performance, the team finished 5th in the Constructors' Championship, failing to escape the midfield. Also of note was the <a href="/wiki/2019_Japanese_Grand_Prix" title="2019 Japanese Grand Prix">2019 Japanese Grand Prix</a>, which the team was disqualified from as a result of their automatic <a href="/wiki/Brake_balance" title="Brake balance">brake balance</a> changing system, which was deemed illegal. </p><p>At the end of the season, the team announced changes to the aerodynamic department of their team as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.19" title="Renault R.S.19">R.S.19</a>'s failures. Chassis Technical Director Nick Chester would leave the team,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with former <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> and <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> chassis engineer <a href="/wiki/Pat_Fry" title="Pat Fry">Pat Fry</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> aerodynamicist <a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a> to join the team.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020_season:_Return_to_podium">2020 season: Return to podium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: 2020 season: Return to podium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020 Formula One World Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.20" title="Renault R.S.20">Renault R.S.20</a></div> <p>Former <a href="/wiki/Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a> driver and Mercedes reserve driver <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a> joined Renault for the 2020 season, on a multiple-year contract, replacing Nico Hülkenberg.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The start of the 2020 season was postponed until July in response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2020_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2020 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgium</a>, Renault finished 4th and 5th, scoring 23 points in one single race, their most in any race ever as a constructor and their first fastest lap for a decade.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2020_Eifel_Grand_Prix" title="2020 Eifel Grand Prix">Eifel Grand Prix</a> raced on the Nürburgring circuit, Ricciardo scored a third-place finish, the team's first podium since Malaysia 2011. Ricciardo also scored a third-place finish at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Emilia_Romagna_Grand_Prix" title="2020 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix">Emilia Romagna Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ocon also scored a second-place finish at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Sakhir_Grand_Prix" title="2020 Sakhir Grand Prix">Sakhir Grand Prix</a>, his first podium and Renault's third of the season. Ricciardo finished 5th in the World Drivers' Championship standings, while Ocon finished 12th. Renault finished 5th in the World Constructors' Championship standings with 181 points.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Renault was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Alpine_in_Formula_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine in Formula One">Alpine</a> for the 2021 season.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engine_supplier_(1983–2025)"><span id="Engine_supplier_.281983.E2.80.932025.29"></span>Engine supplier (1983–2025)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Engine supplier (1983–2025)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine" title="Renault EF-Type engine">Renault EF-Type engine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_turbo_era_(1983–86)"><span id="Original_turbo_era_.281983.E2.80.9386.29"></span>Original turbo era (1983–86)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Original turbo era (1983–86)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Williams_FW14B_(35029084126).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Williams_FW14B_%2835029084126%29.jpg/220px-Williams_FW14B_%2835029084126%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Williams_FW14B_%2835029084126%29.jpg/330px-Williams_FW14B_%2835029084126%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Williams_FW14B_%2835029084126%29.jpg/440px-Williams_FW14B_%2835029084126%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>A 1992 <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-Renault FW14B</figcaption></figure> <p>Renault began <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_French_engine_manufacturers" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One French engine manufacturers">manufacturing engines</a> at the Viry-Châtillon factory in 1976, after closing the former <a href="/wiki/Alpine_(car_maker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine (car maker)">Alpine</a> competition department,<sup id="cite_ref-RS2_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS2-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS3_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS3-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was run in conjunction with the Formula One team under the <a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a> division.<sup id="cite_ref-RS2_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS2-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS3_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS3-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It manufactured the first <a href="/wiki/Turbocharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbocharged">turbocharged</a> engine seen on the category,<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine" title="Renault EF-Type engine">Renault-Gordini EF1</a> 1.5 litres <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at a time where the naturally aspirated 3-litre engines were predominant.<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Initially only supplying engines to the works team, Renault began a customer programme in 1983 when it became <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Team Lotus</a>' engine supplier.<sup id="cite_ref-RS1_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS1-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mecachrome" title="Mecachrome">Mecachrome</a>, a precision engineering company, prepared the engines for the customer teams.<sup id="cite_ref-Mec_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mec-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though not competitive initially, with the recruitment of designer <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Ducarouge" title="Gérard Ducarouge">Gérard Ducarouge</a> the marque gained competitiveness towards the later part of the 1983 season into 1984, with <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elio_de_Angelis" title="Elio de Angelis">Elio de Angelis</a> scoring regular podiums. That year, Renault also began supplying engines to the <a href="/wiki/Ligier" title="Ligier">Ligier</a> team,<sup id="cite_ref-LP_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which scored three points in 1984, an improvement over not being classified in the 1983 championship. <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> joined <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Team Lotus</a> in 1985 and the combination of his talent and the fast, but fuel-inefficient <a href="/wiki/Lotus_97T" title="Lotus 97T">Lotus 97T</a> gained eight pole positions and three wins (two to Senna, one to de Angelis), but unreliability prevented a sustained attempt at either title. The Tyrrell team started using the Renault engine from the seventh Grand Prix of the year, while Ligier gained three podiums in the <a href="/wiki/Ligier_JS25" title="Ligier JS25">Ligier JS25</a>. In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocrat</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Crichton-Stuart,_7th_Marquess_of_Bute" title="John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute">Johnny Dumfries</a> was chosen to be Senna's new partner at Lotus after Senna vetoed the original choice of <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a>. More pole positions and two wins for the Brazilian followed with the <a href="/wiki/Lotus_98T" title="Lotus 98T">Lotus 98T</a>, but the car followed similar problems as its predecessor with reliability problems and poor fuel consumption. This saw to it that Lotus could not sustain a season-long challenge to leading teams <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>. </p><p>After the 1985 season, the Renault works team ended participation in Formula One but continued as an engine supplier for <a href="/wiki/Equipe_Ligier" class="mw-redirect" title="Equipe Ligier">Ligier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> and Lotus. 1986 saw the introduction of the EF15B engine, which included several innovations, like static ignition and pneumatic valve return. Renault Sport stopped its engine program at the end of the year, having scored 19 pole positions and 5 Grand Prix victories with customer teams.<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_naturally_aspirated_engines_(1989–2010)"><span id="Return_to_naturally_aspirated_engines_.281989.E2.80.932010.29"></span>Return to naturally aspirated engines (1989–2010)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Return to naturally aspirated engines (1989–2010)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Schumacher_-_Benetton_B195_at_the_1995_British_Grand_Prix,_Silverstone_(49704066181).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Michael_Schumacher_-_Benetton_B195_at_the_1995_British_Grand_Prix%2C_Silverstone_%2849704066181%29.jpg/220px-Michael_Schumacher_-_Benetton_B195_at_the_1995_British_Grand_Prix%2C_Silverstone_%2849704066181%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Michael_Schumacher_-_Benetton_B195_at_the_1995_British_Grand_Prix%2C_Silverstone_%2849704066181%29.jpg/330px-Michael_Schumacher_-_Benetton_B195_at_the_1995_British_Grand_Prix%2C_Silverstone_%2849704066181%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Michael_Schumacher_-_Benetton_B195_at_the_1995_British_Grand_Prix%2C_Silverstone_%2849704066181%29.jpg/440px-Michael_Schumacher_-_Benetton_B195_at_the_1995_British_Grand_Prix%2C_Silverstone_%2849704066181%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption>Michael Schumacher driving a Renault-powered Benetton B195 at the 1995 British Grand Prix</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Success_with_Williams_and_Benetton_(1989–97)"><span id="Success_with_Williams_and_Benetton_.281989.E2.80.9397.29"></span>Success with Williams and Benetton (1989–97)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Success with Williams and Benetton (1989–97)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renault returned as a Formula One engine supplier in 1989 with the banning of turbocharged engines, in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Williams_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams F1">Williams</a> team. The Viry factory produced the first <a href="/wiki/Pneumatic_valve_springs" title="Pneumatic valve springs">pneumatic valved</a> 3.5 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10 engine</a>, the RS1, while other engine manufacturers supplied V8 (<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judd_(engine)" title="Judd (engine)">Judd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a>), V10 (<a href="/wiki/Honda_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda F1">Honda</a>), or <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> (Ferrari and <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini_V12" title="Lamborghini V12">Lamborghini</a>) engines.<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Williams-Renault combination scored its first victory at the wet <a href="/wiki/1989_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Canadian Grand Prix">1989 Canadian Grand Prix</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a>, and finished their initial season together with Boutsen winning the very wet <a href="/wiki/1989_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Australian Grand Prix">1989 Australian Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Williams had signs of promise for the next 2 years and by <a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>, with the aid of <a href="/wiki/Active_suspension" title="Active suspension">active suspension</a> and better engines, the Williams-Renault was a World Championship-winning car, winning over half of the races during the season, as its driver <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> won the drivers' title.<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former customer team Ligier also resumed using the same works Renault engines as Williams in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The championship was won again by Williams in <a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a>, using the technologically advanced <a href="/wiki/Williams_FW15C" title="Williams FW15C">Williams FW15C</a> car – the team had developed technology such as <a href="/wiki/Anti-lock_brakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-lock brakes">anti-lock brakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traction_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Traction control">traction control</a> and <a href="/wiki/Power_steering" title="Power steering">power steering</a>, along with using the RS5 engine with a redesigned intake and combustion.<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> won the Drivers' Championship after winning 7 of the 16 rounds, and his teammate <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a> won another three Grands Prix. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a> saw Williams driver <a href="/wiki/Ayrton_Senna" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> killed at the <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">1994 San Marino Grand Prix</a>, which left the Brazilian's inexperienced teammate <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a> as team leader. Hill was 37 points behind Championship leader <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> by the <a href="/wiki/1994_French_Grand_Prix" title="1994 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a>, but had managed to close the gap down to 1 point before the last race in <a href="/wiki/1994_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="1994 Australian Grand Prix">Adelaide</a>. The two drivers collided controversially and retired from the race, making Schumacher the Drivers' Champion while Williams retained the Constructors' Championship. </p><p>In 1995 engine regulations reduced maximum engine displacement to three litres, with Renault adapting the RS7, making it lighter and featuring a fly-by-wire throttle. <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a> acquired Ligier's Renault engines for <a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a> and their driver, Michael Schumacher, managed to successfully defend his drivers' title by 33 points from his nearest rival, Damon Hill. Benetton won the constructors' title by 29 points, winning 11 races during the season. Williams won the next two seasons in both the drivers' and Constructors' Championship with Damon Hill winning the title in <a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a> in <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>. Schumacher and other Benetton staff left for Ferrari in 1996, and the team finished in the third position for both years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Villeneuve_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacques_Villeneuve_1996.jpg/220px-Jacques_Villeneuve_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacques_Villeneuve_1996.jpg/330px-Jacques_Villeneuve_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacques_Villeneuve_1996.jpg/440px-Jacques_Villeneuve_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3267" data-file-height="2178" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-Renault during the <a href="/wiki/1996_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1996 Canadian Grand Prix">1996 Canadian Grand Prix</a>. Villeneuve would win the <a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a> title using a Renault-powered car.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_end_of_factory_Renault_engines,_Mecachrome_and_Supertec_(1998–2000)"><span id="Initial_end_of_factory_Renault_engines.2C_Mecachrome_and_Supertec_.281998.E2.80.932000.29"></span>Initial end of factory Renault engines, Mecachrome and Supertec (1998–2000)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Initial end of factory Renault engines, Mecachrome and Supertec (1998–2000)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Supertec" title="Supertec">Supertec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mecachrome" title="Mecachrome">Mecachrome</a></div> <p>Renault left the F1 again at the end of 1997, and evolutions of its last engine, the RS9, were still used by many teams during the following seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-RS4_85-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS4-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault continued working with <a href="/wiki/Mecachrome" title="Mecachrome">Mecachrome</a>, which paid for development of the engines,<sup id="cite_ref-Mec_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mec-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and supplied them to Williams under the Mecachrome name.<sup id="cite_ref-RS5_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS5-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Benetton continued to use the engines under the <a href="/wiki/Playlife" title="Playlife">Playlife</a> brand until 2000, although only achieved several podiums during this time. <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a>'s company <a href="/wiki/Supertec" title="Supertec">Supertec</a> distributed the engines from 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-St_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Williams and <a href="/wiki/British_American_Racing" title="British American Racing">BAR</a> using them under the Supertec name that year, and the <a href="/wiki/Arrows_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrows F1">Arrows</a> cars using them in 2000, while Benetton used them under the Playlife name in 1999 and 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-RS6_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS6-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although on a few occasions points were scored, ultimately the engines were not successful under Supertec's control, subsequently all but one team moved to another supplier after one season.<sup id="cite_ref-St_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RS6_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS6-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Return_to_customer_supply_with_Red_Bull_Racing_yields_title_success_(2007–10)"><span id="Return_to_customer_supply_with_Red_Bull_Racing_yields_title_success_.282007.E2.80.9310.29"></span>Return to customer supply with Red Bull Racing yields title success (2007–10)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Return to customer supply with Red Bull Racing yields title success (2007–10)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Renault purchased the Benetton team, they did not supply customer engines until <a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>, when they signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> on 15 September 2006. Red Bull were a midfield team during the first two years of the partnership, before a change in regulations for the <a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a> season allowed Red Bull to claim their first victory at the <a href="/wiki/2009_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Chinese Grand Prix">Chinese Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Drivers <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Webber_(racing_driver)" title="Mark Webber (racing driver)">Mark Webber</a> took five further victories that year to allow the team to finish second in the Constructors' Championship. In 2010, Vettel and Red Bull won both championships, making it the ninth title for a Renault engine, and the first for the RS27.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_years_of_naturally_aspirated_V8_engines_and_return_of_turbos_(2011–25)"><span id="Final_years_of_naturally_aspirated_V8_engines_and_return_of_turbos_.282011.E2.80.9325.29"></span>Final years of naturally aspirated V8 engines and return of turbos (2011–25)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Final years of naturally aspirated V8 engines and return of turbos (2011–25)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_title_successes_as_an_engine_supplier_with_Red_Bull_Racing_(2011–13)"><span id="Further_title_successes_as_an_engine_supplier_with_Red_Bull_Racing_.282011.E2.80.9313.29"></span>Further title successes as an engine supplier with Red Bull Racing (2011–13)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Further title successes as an engine supplier with Red Bull Racing (2011–13)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Renault_Sport_F1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Logo_Renault_Sport_F1.png/220px-Logo_Renault_Sport_F1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Logo_Renault_Sport_F1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="66" /></a><figcaption>The logo used by Renault Sport F1, the official supplier of Renault Formula One engines, between 2011 and 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>At the end of 2010, when Renault sold their remaining stake in the Enstone-based Formula One team, the engine operations at <a href="/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Viry-Châtillon">Viry-Châtillon</a> were formed into a subsidiary known as Renault Sport F1.<sup id="cite_ref-RS7_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS7-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault Sport F1 continued to supply engines to their former works team and Red Bull, and expanded their customers to <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%9311)" class="mw-redirect" title="Team Lotus (2010–11)">Lotus Racing</a> at the end of 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of Renault's full-constructor team being rebranded to Lotus Renault GP, Red Bull Racing was officially promoted to Renault's full-works partnership team and thus received free engines from Renault and thanks to <a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a> sponsorship.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Red Bull again won both titles in <a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB7" title="Red Bull RB7">Red Bull RB7</a> being unmatched by their opponents, and gained 18 pole positions throughout the season. Vettel held the championship lead from the first race in <a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2011 Australian Grand Prix">Australia</a>, and finished in first or second position in each Grand Prix until his home race at Germany, where he ended in fourth. He then resumed his podium run, with the exception of one retirement, until the end of the season, while Webber finished behind until the final two races.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, the Red Bull team<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Sebastian Vettel<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were able to achieve both championships for a third time, despite the fact the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB8" title="Red Bull RB8">RB8</a> car did not enjoy the dominance of the previous season and suffered some reliability problems related to the RS27's <a href="/wiki/Alternator_(auto)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternator (auto)">alternator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, Williams returned to its association with Renault, signing a deal to receive the RS27 engines until the end of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Red Bull came back to a dominant pace in the 2013 season and both the team and Sebastian Vettel secured their fourth consecutive title at the <a href="/wiki/2013_Indian_Grand_Prix" title="2013 Indian Grand Prix">2013 Indian Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Struggles_in_the_V6_turbo-hybrid_era_and_the_end_of_engine_supply_(2014–25)"><span id="Struggles_in_the_V6_turbo-hybrid_era_and_the_end_of_engine_supply_.282014.E2.80.9325.29"></span>Struggles in the V6 turbo-hybrid era and the end of engine supply (2014–25)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Struggles in the V6 turbo-hybrid era and the end of engine supply (2014–25)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_Sport_F1_logo_as_of_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Renault_Sport_F1_logo_as_of_2016.png/220px-Renault_Sport_F1_logo_as_of_2016.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Renault_Sport_F1_logo_as_of_2016.png/330px-Renault_Sport_F1_logo_as_of_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Renault_Sport_F1_logo_as_of_2016.png/440px-Renault_Sport_F1_logo_as_of_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>Renault Sport F1 logo as of 2016</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Renault_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit" title="Renault V6 hybrid Formula One power unit">Renault V6 hybrid Formula One power unit</a></div> <p>Renault developed a new 1.6-litre <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> engine, the Renault Energy F1-2014, in line with the new regulations for <a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a> with APC Pankl Turbosystems GmbH supplying hybrid turbocharger kits for Renault Formula One engines from 2014 until 2020 and <a href="/wiki/BorgWarner" title="BorgWarner">BorgWarner</a> supplying them from 2021 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-rs13_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rs13-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 21 June 2013, Renault unveiled its new engine at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Air_Show" title="Paris Air Show">Paris Air Show</a>. It was named Energy F1 after the <a href="/wiki/Renault_E-Type_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault E-Type engine">Renault's road car engines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ENEF1_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENEF1-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Red Bull<sup id="cite_ref-RS8_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS8-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Caterham<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (formerly Lotus Racing/Team Lotus) had deals to use Renault engines until 2016. At the <a href="/wiki/2013_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="2013 Monaco Grand Prix">2013 Monaco Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Scuderia Toro Rosso</a> announced a customer engine supply contract with Renault for the original period 2014–2016.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early 2014 tests in <a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Jerez" title="Circuito de Jerez">Jerez</a> the new Renault engines showed problems with both the turbo unit and the energy recovery systems.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Partial fixes were introduced for the last pre-season tests in <a href="/wiki/Bahrain_International_Circuit" title="Bahrain International Circuit">Bahrain</a>, especially software upgrades.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the early part of the season, the Energy F1-2014 was the subject of various criticisms for its poor reliability and lack of top speed,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including one by Red Bull's boss <a href="/wiki/Christian_Horner" title="Christian Horner">Christian Horner</a> which described the performance as "unacceptable" after an unsuccessful team's home race in <a href="/wiki/2014_Austrian_Grand_Prix" title="2014 Austrian Grand Prix">Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault introduced revised components and more software upgrades trying to reduce the gap with rivals.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Red Bull unilaterally terminated their contract for 2016 with Renault, alleging a lack of performance from the Renault Energy F1-2015 compared to rivals.<sup id="cite_ref-divorce_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divorce-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, they later renegotiated their agreement, as plans from Red Bull to get a more competitive power unit failed. In 2016, the Renault power units used by Red Bull would be badged as <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renault then terminated their 2016 engine supply agreement with Scuderia Toro Rosso, and the team returned to their former supplier Ferrari.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During 2016, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_GmbH" title="Red Bull GmbH">Red Bull GmbH</a> renewed their contract for a further two years for Red Bull Racing. They also announced that Scuderia Toro Rosso would also return to Renault power from 2017. However, the contract still gave Red Bull the option to badge their engines as they wish, with Christian Horner stating that Red Bull Racing would continue with the TAG Heuer badging despite without Renault works support.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, Renault and McLaren announced the latter would use customer Renault engines from 2018 to 2020 in order to aid the competitiveness of the Renault works team. Toro Rosso in turn switched to full-works Honda engines, terminating their 2018 customer deal with Renault.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2018, Red Bull announced they would also use full-works Honda engines from 2019 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> ended its Renault customer partnership due to switching to <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes-AMG High Performance Powertrains</a> power units from 2021 season, Renault returned to single-team engine supply for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Formula One season">2006 season</a>. </p><p>The Enstone-based team was rebranded to <a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine</a> from the 2021 season onwards while Renault was retained as the engine make, marking the first time since 2015 that the Renault brand would be in Formula One solely as an engine supplier.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, despite the rebranding of the Enstone team and a win for Alpine driver <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a> at <a href="/wiki/2021_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Hungarian Grand Prix">2021 Hungarian Grand Prix</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Renault power unit still continued to struggle overall relative to the competition from Honda, Ferrari and Mercedes. During 2023, Alpine, whose <a href="/wiki/Alpine_A523" title="Alpine A523">A523</a> car was on average 0.9 seconds slower than the pacesetting <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB19" title="Red Bull Racing RB19">Red Bull RB19</a> claimed their car had been cost half a second of performance versus its' competitors purely because of the lacklustre Renault power unit. With a power unit more on par with its' rivals, Alpine claimed the A523 would have been in performances terms about on par with the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_W14" title="Mercedes W14">Mercedes W14</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the series of lack of success and unreliability achieved by their engines since the beginning of the V6 turbo-hybrid era in <a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a>, on 29 September 2024, Renault announced that it would be ending its works engine programme and would therefore cease to provide engines for Alpine after 2025, when revised engine regulations are set to be introduced in <a href="/wiki/2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Renault" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Renault">Groupe Renault</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Luca_de_Meo" title="Luca de Meo">Luca de Meo</a> has stated financial reasons as the main reason behind ending the programme, claiming that it would be cheaper to purchase a power unit from another manufacturer than continue to develop one in-house.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Said manufacturer would be revealed by Alpine to be <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a>, becoming a customer team by utilising their <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-AMG High Performance Powertrains">engines</a> and gearboxes from the 2026 season onward.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formula_One_engine_supplier_results_(excludes_factory_team)"><span id="Formula_One_engine_supplier_results_.28excludes_factory_team.29"></span>Formula One engine supplier results (excludes factory team)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Formula One engine supplier results (excludes factory team)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Constructor</th> <th>Season(s)</th> <th>Total wins</th> <th>First win</th> <th>Last win</th> <th>Pole positions</th> <th>First pole</th> <th>Last pole </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Portuguese Grand Prix">1985 Portuguese Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Detroit_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Detroit Grand Prix">1986 Detroit Grand Prix</a></td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">1983 European Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Mexican_Grand_Prix" title="1986 Mexican Grand Prix">1986 Mexican Grand Prix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Ligier</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a>–<a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>–<a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a></td> <td>64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Canadian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Canadian Grand Prix">1989 Canadian Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="2012 Spanish Grand Prix">2012 Spanish Grand Prix</a></td> <td>80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="1989 Hungarian Grand Prix">1989 Hungarian Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="2012 Spanish Grand Prix">2012 Spanish Grand Prix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a>–<a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a></td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="1995 Brazilian Grand Prix">1995 Brazilian Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_German_Grand_Prix" title="1997 German Grand Prix">1997 German Grand Prix</a></td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_San_Marino_Grand_Prix" title="1995 San Marino Grand Prix">1995 San Marino Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1997 Italian Grand Prix">1997 Italian Grand Prix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a>–<a href="/wiki/2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a></td> <td>50</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Chinese Grand Prix">2009 Chinese Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2014 Belgian Grand Prix">2014 Belgian Grand Prix</a></td> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Chinese_Grand_Prix" title="2009 Chinese Grand Prix">2009 Chinese Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="2013 Brazilian Grand Prix">2013 Brazilian Grand Prix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%932011)" title="Team Lotus (2010–2011)">Lotus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1" title="Lotus F1">Lotus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>–<a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_Grand_Prix" title="2013 Australian Grand Prix">2013 Australian Grand Prix</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Caterham_F1" title="Caterham F1">Caterham</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>–<a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Toro Rosso</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a>–<a href="/wiki/2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a>–<a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>–<a href="/wiki/2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Hungarian Grand Prix">2021 Hungarian Grand Prix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Hungarian Grand Prix">2021 Hungarian Grand Prix</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a></th> <th>134</th> <th><a href="/wiki/1985_Portuguese_Grand_Prix" title="1985 Portuguese Grand Prix">1985 Portuguese Grand Prix</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Hungarian Grand Prix">2021 Hungarian Grand Prix</a></th> <th>158</th> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Grand_Prix" title="1983 European Grand Prix">1983 European Grand Prix</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="2013 Brazilian Grand Prix">2013 Brazilian Grand Prix</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alpine_Academy">Alpine Academy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Alpine Academy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Academy" title="Alpine Academy">Alpine Academy</a></div> <p>As part of the company's return to Formula One, it set up a young driver academy, tasked with finding future Formula 1 World Champions.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The academy was rebranded as Alpine Academy following the rebranding of Renault F1 Team to <a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a> in <a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formula_One_results">Formula One results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Formula One results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Renault_Grand_Prix_results" title="Renault Grand Prix results">Renault Grand Prix results</a></div> <p>As a constructor, Renault have achieved the following statistics: </p> <ul><li>Constructors' Championships winning percentage: <span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>8%</li> <li>Drivers' Championships winning percentage: <span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>8%</li> <li>Winning percentage: <span data-sort-value="7000868486352357320♠" style="display:none"></span>8.7%</li></ul> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Formula One results </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">(<b>Bold</b> indicates championships won.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Car </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>Tyres </th> <th>No. </th> <th>Drivers </th> <th>Points </th> <th>WCC </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS01" title="Renault RS01">RS01</a> </td> <td align="left">EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>NC </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS01" title="Renault RS01">RS01</a> </td> <td align="left">EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>12th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS01" title="Renault RS01">RS01</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS10" title="Renault RS10">RS10</a> </td> <td align="left">EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15.<br />16. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td>6th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE20" title="Renault RE20">RE20</a> </td> <td align="left">EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15.<br />16. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td>38 </td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE20" title="Renault RE20">RE20B</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30</a> </td> <td align="left">EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15.<br />16. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">54 </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">3rd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30B</a> </td> <td align="left">EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15.<br />16. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">62 </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">3rd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30C</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE40" title="Renault RE40">RE40</a> </td> <td align="left">EF1 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15.<br />16. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a> </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;">79 </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;">2nd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE50" title="Renault RE50">RE50</a> </td> <td align="left">EF4 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>15.<br />16.<br />33. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Streiff" title="Philippe Streiff">Philippe Streiff</a> </td> <td>34 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Équipe Renault Elf </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE60" title="Renault RE60">RE60</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE60" title="Renault RE60">RE60B</a> </td> <td align="left">EF4B 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a><br />EF15 1.5 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:#FEDB00; background-color:#004EA8;">G</span></a></b> </td> <td>14.<br />15.<br />16. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hesnault" title="François Hesnault">François Hesnault</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>7th </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a>–<a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a>: Renault did not compete as a constructor </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Mild Seven Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R202" title="Renault R202">R202</a> </td> <td align="left">RS22 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>14.<br />15. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Mild Seven Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R23" title="Renault R23">R23</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Renault_R23" title="Renault R23">R23B</a> </td> <td align="left">RS23 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>7.<br />8. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> </td> <td>88 </td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Mild Seven Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R24" title="Renault R24">R24</a> </td> <td align="left">RS24 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>7.<br />7.<br />8. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">105 </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">3rd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Mild Seven Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R25" title="Renault R25">R25</a> </td> <td align="left">RS25 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V10_engine" title="V10 engine">V10</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>5.<br />6. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><b>191</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Mild Seven Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R26" title="Renault R26">R26</a> </td> <td align="left">RS26 2.4 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin"><span style="padding:1px 3px; color:white; background-color:#00008b;">M</span></a></b> </td> <td>1.<br />2. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><b>206</b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ING Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R27" title="Renault R27">R27</a> </td> <td align="left">RS27 2.4 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:white; background-color:#f90000;">B</span></a></b> </td> <td>3.<br />4. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">51 </td> <td style="background:#FFDF9F;">3rd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ING Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R28" title="Renault R28">R28</a> </td> <td align="left">RS27 2.4 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:white; background-color:#f90000;">B</span></a></b> </td> <td>5.<br />6. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a> </td> <td>80 </td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ING Renault F1 Team<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Renault F1 Team<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>N 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R29" title="Renault R29">R29</a> </td> <td align="left">RS27 2.4 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:white; background-color:#f90000;">B</span></a></b> </td> <td>7.<br />8.<br />8. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Grosjean" title="Romain Grosjean">Romain Grosjean</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td>8th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R30" title="Renault R30">R30</a> </td> <td align="left">RS27-2010 2.4 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:white; background-color:#f90000;">B</span></a></b> </td> <td>11.<br />12. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a> </td> <td>163 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Lotus Renault GP </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R31" title="Renault R31">R31</a> </td> <td align="left">RS27-2011 2.4 <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>9.<br />9.<br />10. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld" title="Nick Heidfeld">Nick Heidfeld</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Senna" title="Bruno Senna">Bruno Senna</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a> </td> <td>73 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a>–<a href="/wiki/2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a>: Renault did not compete as a constructor </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Renault Sport F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.16" title="Renault R.S.16">R.S.16</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit_(2014%E2%80%932025)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2014–2025)">R.E.16</a> 1.6 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>20.<br />30. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Magnussen" title="Kevin Magnussen">Kevin Magnussen</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jolyon_Palmer" title="Jolyon Palmer">Jolyon Palmer</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Renault Sport F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.17" title="Renault R.S.17">R.S.17</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit_(2014%E2%80%932025)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2014–2025)">R.E.17</a> 1.6 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>27.<br />30.<br />55. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jolyon_Palmer" title="Jolyon Palmer">Jolyon Palmer</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a> </td> <td>57 </td> <td>6th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Renault Sport F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.18" title="Renault R.S.18">R.S.18</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit_(2014%E2%80%932025)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2014–2025)">R.E.18</a> 1.6 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>27.<br />55. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a> </td> <td>122 </td> <td>4th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Renault F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.19" title="Renault R.S.19">R.S.19</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit_(2014%E2%80%932025)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2014–2025)">E-Tech 19</a> 1.6 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>3.<br />27. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a> </td> <td>91 </td> <td>5th </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Renault DP World F1 Team </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.20" title="Renault R.S.20">R.S.20</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renault_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit_(2014%E2%80%932025)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2014–2025)">E-Tech 20</a> 1.6 <a href="/wiki/V6_engine" title="V6 engine">V6</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">t</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli"><span style="padding:1px 4px; color:#dd0029; background-color:#fee100;">P</span></a></b> </td> <td>3.<br />31. </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a> </td> <td>181 </td> <td>5th </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While Enstone was the main base during these periods, chassis-engine integration and some management and marketing activities were still carried out by the Viry-Châtillon base.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All Constructors' Championships achieved by <a href="/wiki/Mecachrome" title="Mecachrome">Mecachrome</a>-assembled engines.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All Drivers' Championships achieved by <a href="/wiki/Mecachrome" title="Mecachrome">Mecachrome</a>-assembled engines.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nine further wins achieved by <a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a> badged Renault engines.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING Group</a> pulled its title sponsorship mid-season due to the "<a href="/wiki/Renault_Formula_One_crash_controversy" title="Renault Formula One crash controversy">crashgate</a>" controversy.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_in_Formula_One&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Renault+to+return+to+F1+in+2016+after+agreeing+Lotus+takeover&amp;rft.date=2015-12-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2015%2Fdec%2F03%2Frenault-2016-f1-constructor-return-lotus-takeover&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenault+in+Formula+One" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-alpine-rebrand-means-for-renault-and-f1-our-verdict/">"What Alpine rebrand means for Renault and F1 – our verdict"</a>. <i>The Race</i>. 6 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Race&amp;rft.atitle=What+Alpine+rebrand+means+for+Renault+and+F1+%E2%80%93+our+verdict&amp;rft.date=2020-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-race.com%2Fformula-1%2Fwhat-alpine-rebrand-means-for-renault-and-f1-our-verdict%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenault+in+Formula+One" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamber2020" class="citation web cs1">Tamber, Vismaad (23 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210910215554/https://drivetribe.com/p/the-8-greatest-f1-engine-manufacturers-SpUv1Xk3TraiiKfh9mc-AA">"The 8 Greatest F1 Engine manufacturers of All Time"</a>. <i>DriveTribe</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drivetribe.com/p/the-8-greatest-f1-engine-manufacturers-SpUv1Xk3TraiiKfh9mc-AA">the original</a> on 10 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DriveTribe&amp;rft.atitle=The+8+Greatest+F1+Engine+manufacturers+of+All+Time&amp;rft.date=2020-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Tamber&amp;rft.aufirst=Vismaad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrivetribe.com%2Fp%2Fthe-8-greatest-f1-engine-manufacturers-SpUv1Xk3TraiiKfh9mc-AA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenault+in+Formula+One" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1985" class="citation book cs1">Henry, Alan (1985). <i>Brabham, the Grand Prix Cars</i>. Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905138-36-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-905138-36-8"><bdi>0-905138-36-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brabham%2C+the+Grand+Prix+Cars&amp;rft.pub=Osprey&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0-905138-36-8&amp;rft.aulast=Henry&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenault+in+Formula+One" class="Z3988"></span> pp.267–269</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAutoweek2000" class="citation web cs1">Autoweek (16 March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autoweek.com/news/a2124306/renault-buys-benetton-f1-team/">"Renault buys Benetton F1 team"</a>. <i>Autoweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Formula+1+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=Benetton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racing-statistics.com%2Fen%2Fconstructors%2Fbenetton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenault+in+Formula+One" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpurgeon2000" class="citation news cs1">Spurgeon, Brad (24 March 2000). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crash&amp;rft.atitle=Hungarian+GP+2003+%E2%80%93+Alonso+sweeps+the+field.&amp;rft.date=2003-08-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crash.net%2Ff1%2Frace-report%2F46853%2F1%2Fhungarian-gp-2003-alonso-sweeps-the-field&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenault+in+Formula+One" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetric2021" class="citation web cs1">Petric, Darjan (23 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maxf1.net/en/2004-monaco-gp-trulli-wins-to-stop-schumachers-winning-streak/">"2004 Monaco GP – Trulli wins to stop Schumacher's winning streak"</a>. <i>MAXF1net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=renaultsport.com&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renaultsport.com%2Fformula-1-team-renault-sport-academy-introduction.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenault+in+Formula+One" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8266090.stm">"Renault handed suspended F1 ban"</a>. BBC. 21 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="commons:Renault F1"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Renault F1</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renaultsport.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English and French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312125346/http://www.ina.fr/archivespourtous/index.php?vue=notice&amp;from=themes&amp;cs_page=3&amp;cs_order=0&amp;code=C0524222302&amp;num_notice=23&amp;total_notices=31">French Grand Prix 1979, INA archives video (French soundtrack)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110219233037/http://www.f1-corner.com/f1-team_Renault.aspx">Renault's Statistics in F1</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions">Formula One Constructors' Champion</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a>–<a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Renault F1"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:Black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=France&amp;#124;link=France_Renault_in_Formula_One_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_Kingdom&amp;#124;link=United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Renault in Formula One</span></a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Équipe_Renault_Elf_(1977–1985)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Équipe Renault Elf (<a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season"><span style="color:black;">1977</span></a>–<a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship"><span style="color:black;">1985</span></a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Dudot" title="Bernard Dudot">Bernard Dudot</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larrousse" title="Gérard Larrousse">Gérard Larrousse</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sage" title="Jean Sage">Jean Sage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michel_T%C3%AAtu" title="Michel Têtu">Michel Têtu</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jabouille" title="Jean-Pierre Jabouille">Jean-Pierre Jabouille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arnoux" title="René Arnoux">René Arnoux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cheever" title="Eddie Cheever">Eddie Cheever</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Derek Warwick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Streiff" title="Philippe Streiff">Philippe Streiff</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hesnault" title="François Hesnault">François Hesnault</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS01" title="Renault RS01">RS01</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS10" title="Renault RS10">RS10</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE20" title="Renault RE20">RE20</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE20" title="Renault RE20">RE20B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE30" title="Renault RE30">RE30C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE40" title="Renault RE40">RE40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE50" title="Renault RE50">RE50</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE60" title="Renault RE60">RE60</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RE60" title="Renault RE60">RE60B</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Renault_F1_Team_(2002–2010)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Renault F1 Team (<a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship"><span style="color:Black;">2002</span></a>–<a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship"><span style="color:Black;">2010</span></a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Allison_(motorsport)" title="James Allison (motorsport)">James Allison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Caubet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Caubet (page does not exist)">Jean-François Caubet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Chester" title="Nick Chester">Nick Chester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Denis_Chevrier" title="Denis Chevrier">Denis Chevrier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tad_Czapski" title="Tad Czapski">Tad Czapski</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dassas" title="Alain Dassas">Alain Dassas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Densham" title="Tim Densham">Tim Densham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Elliott_(Formula_One)" title="Mike Elliott (Formula One)">Mike Elliott</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Faure" title="Patrick Faure">Patrick Faure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Iley" title="John Iley">John Iley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayao_Komatsu" title="Ayao Komatsu">Ayao Komatsu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_L%C3%B3pez" title="Gérard López">Gérard López</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Louis_(Formula_One)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Louis (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Patrick Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lux" title="Eric Lux">Eric Lux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall_(motorsport)" title="Rob Marshall (motorsport)">Rob Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Monaghan_(engineer)" title="Paul Monaghan (engineer)">Paul Monaghan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Murphy" title="Jarrod Murphy">Jarrod Murphy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rod_Nelson_(engineer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rod Nelson (engineer) (page does not exist)">Rod Nelson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nielsen" title="Steve Nielsen">Steve Nielsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alan_Permane" title="Alan Permane">Alan Permane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rennie" title="Simon Rennie">Simon Rennie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Rey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Rey (page does not exist)">Bernard Rey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Rueda" title="Iñaki Rueda">Iñaki Rueda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Slade_(engineer)" title="Mark Slade (engineer)">Mark Slade</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Smith_(racing_engineer)" title="Mark Smith (racing engineer)">Mark Smith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Symonds" title="Pat Symonds">Pat Symonds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Taffin" title="Rémi Taffin">Rémi Taffin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dino_Toso" title="Dino Toso">Dino Toso</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tomlinson" title="Jon Tomlinson">Jon Tomlinson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Naoki_Tokunaga" title="Naoki Tokunaga">Naoki Tokunaga</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wheatley" title="Jonathan Wheatley">Jonathan Wheatley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rob_White_(Formula_One)" title="Rob White (Formula One)">Rob White</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Fisichella" title="Giancarlo Fisichella">Giancarlo Fisichella</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Kovalainen" title="Heikki Kovalainen">Heikki Kovalainen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet_Jr." title="Nelson Piquet Jr.">Nelson Piquet Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>World Champion(s)</dt> <dd><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers&#39; Champions">Drivers' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions">Constructors' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R202" title="Renault R202">R202</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R23" title="Renault R23">R23</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R24" title="Renault R24">R24</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R25" title="Renault R25">R25</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R26" title="Renault R26">R26</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R27" title="Renault R27">R27</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R28" title="Renault R28">R28</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R29" title="Renault R29">R29</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R30" title="Renault R30">R30</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport Academy">RF1 Driver Programme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Formula_One_crash_controversy" title="Renault Formula One crash controversy">Renault Formula One crash controversy</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#000000; color:#BA9D5C; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #BA9D5C, inset -1px -1px 0 #BA9D5C;"><div id="Lotus_Renault_GP_(2011)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lotus Renault GP (<a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship"><span style="color:#BA9D5C;">2011</span></a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Boullier" title="Éric Boullier">Éric Boullier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/James_Allison_(motorsport)" title="James Allison (motorsport)">James Allison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Caubet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Caubet (page does not exist)">Jean-François Caubet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Chester" title="Nick Chester">Nick Chester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Densham" title="Tim Densham">Tim Densham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Elliott_(Formula_One)" title="Mike Elliott (Formula One)">Mike Elliott</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayao_Komatsu" title="Ayao Komatsu">Ayao Komatsu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_L%C3%B3pez" title="Gérard López">Gérard López</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Louis_(Formula_One)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Louis (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Patrick Louis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lux" title="Eric Lux">Eric Lux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Murphy" title="Jarrod Murphy">Jarrod Murphy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nielsen" title="Steve Nielsen">Steve Nielsen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alan_Permane" title="Alan Permane">Alan Permane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Rueda" title="Iñaki Rueda">Iñaki Rueda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rennie" title="Simon Rennie">Simon Rennie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Rey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Rey (page does not exist)">Bernard Rey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julien_Simon-Chautemps" title="Julien Simon-Chautemps">Julien Simon-Chautemps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Naoki_Tokunaga" title="Naoki Tokunaga">Naoki Tokunaga</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Heidfeld" title="Nick Heidfeld">Nick Heidfeld</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Petrov" title="Vitaly Petrov">Vitaly Petrov</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Senna" title="Bruno Senna">Bruno Senna</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R31" title="Renault R31">R31</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genii_Capital" title="Genii Capital">Genii Capital</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Group Lotus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport Academy">LRGP Academy</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Renault_F1_Team_(2016–2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Renault F1 Team (<a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship"><span style="color:Black;">2016</span></a>–<a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship"><span style="color:Black;">2020</span></a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Executive management</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Abiteboul" title="Cyril Abiteboul">Cyril Abiteboul</a> (managing director)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luca_de_Meo" title="Luca de Meo">Luca de Meo</a> (Group CEO)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Budkowski" title="Marcin Budkowski">Marcin Budkowski</a> (Executive Director)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Stoll" title="Jérôme Stoll">Jérôme Stoll</a> (President)</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dyer_(engineer)" title="Chris Dyer (engineer)">Chris Dyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fry" title="Pat Fry">Pat Fry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alan_Permane" title="Alan Permane">Alan Permane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ciaron_Pilbeam" title="Ciaron Pilbeam">Ciaron Pilbeam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Taffin" title="Rémi Taffin">Rémi Taffin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bell_(motorsport)" title="Bob Bell (motorsport)">Bob Bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Chester" title="Nick Chester">Nick Chester</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Slade_(engineer)" title="Mark Slade (engineer)">Mark Slade</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julien_Simon-Chautemps" title="Julien Simon-Chautemps">Julien Simon-Chautemps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vasseur" title="Frédéric Vasseur">Frédéric Vasseur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Magnussen" title="Kevin Magnussen">Kevin Magnussen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jolyon_Palmer" title="Jolyon Palmer">Jolyon Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Jr." title="Carlos Sainz Jr.">Carlos Sainz Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Nico Hülkenberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Ocon" title="Esteban Ocon">Esteban Ocon</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport Academy">Renault Sport Academy</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Fewtrell" title="Max Fewtrell">Max Fewtrell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lundgaard" title="Christian Lundgaard">Christian Lundgaard</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caio_Collet" title="Caio Collet">Caio Collet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Guanyu" title="Zhou Guanyu">Zhou Guanyu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Piastri" title="Oscar Piastri">Oscar Piastri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hadrien_David" title="Hadrien David">Hadrien David</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.16" title="Renault R.S.16">R.S.16</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.17" title="Renault R.S.17">R.S.17</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.18" title="Renault R.S.18">R.S.18</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.19" title="Renault R.S.19">R.S.19</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_R.S.20" title="Renault R.S.20">R.S.20</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Groupe Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;;background:#FFCC33; color:Black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 Black, inset -1px -1px 0 Black;"><div id="Titles_achieved_with_Renault_engines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Titles achieved with Renault engines</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers&#39; Champions">Drivers' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions">Constructors' titles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_F1" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sport F1">Renault Sport F1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_engine_customers%27_Grand_Prix_results" title="Renault engine customers&#39; Grand Prix results">Renault engine customers' Grand Prix results</a></dd></dl> <p><i>Italics</i> indicate factory team. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Renault" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Renault" title="Template:Renault"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Renault" title="Template talk:Renault"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Renault" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Renault"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Renault" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br /> models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_5_E-Tech" title="Renault 5 E-Tech">5 E-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Clio" title="Renault Clio">Clio/Lutecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Logan" title="Dacia Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_M%C3%A9gane" title="Renault Mégane">Mégane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Megane_E-Tech_Electric" title="Renault Megane E-Tech Electric">Megane E-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Sandero" title="Dacia Sandero">Sandero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Logan#Renault_Taliant" title="Dacia Logan">Taliant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twingo" title="Renault Twingo">Twingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pickup trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Navara" title="Nissan Navara">Alaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Duster_Oroch" title="Renault Duster Oroch">Oroch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Triber" title="Renault Triber">Triber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossovers/SUVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_4_E-Tech" title="Renault 4 E-Tech">4 E-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Arkana" title="Renault Arkana">Arkana/Mégane Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Austral" title="Renault Austral">Austral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Captur" title="Renault Captur">Captur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Duster" title="Dacia Duster">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Espace" title="Renault Espace">Espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kardian" title="Renault Kardian">Kardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kiger" title="Renault Kiger">Kiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Koleos" title="Renault Koleos">Koleos/QM6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Koleos" title="Renault Koleos">Grand Koleos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid" title="Renault Kwid">Kwid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Rafale" title="Renault Rafale">Rafale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Scenic_E-Tech" title="Renault Scenic E-Tech">Scenic E-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Symbioz" title="Renault Symbioz">Symbioz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Express_(2020)" title="Renault Express (2020)">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kangoo" title="Renault Kangoo">Kangoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Dokker" title="Dacia Dokker">Kangoo (Latin America)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Master" title="Renault Master">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Trafic" title="Renault Trafic">Trafic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2021_Renault_Group_logo.svg/120px-2021_Renault_Group_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2021_Renault_Group_logo.svg/180px-2021_Renault_Group_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2021_Renault_Group_logo.svg/240px-2021_Renault_Group_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="46" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Bigster" title="Dacia Bigster">Bigster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_Niagara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renault Niagara (page does not exist)">Niagara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued<br /> models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numeric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_4" title="Renault 4">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_4" title="Renault 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_5" title="Renault 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_6" title="Renault 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_7" title="Renault 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_8_and_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault 8 and 10">8 and 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_9_and_11" title="Renault 9 and 11">9 and 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_12" title="Renault 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_14" title="Renault 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_15_and_17" title="Renault 15 and 17">15 and 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_16" title="Renault 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_18" title="Renault 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_19" title="Renault 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_20/30" title="Renault 20/30">20 and 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_21" title="Renault 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_25" title="Renault 25">25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Alliance" title="Renault Alliance">Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Avantime" title="Renault Avantime">Avantime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Captur#Renault_Captur/Kaptur_&quot;Global_Access&quot;_(HA;_2016)" title="Renault Captur">Captur (GA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Dokker" title="Dacia Dokker">Dokker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Alliance" title="Renault Alliance">Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Fluence" title="Renault Fluence">Fluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Fluence_Z.E." title="Renault Fluence Z.E.">Fluence Z.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Fuego" title="Renault Fuego">Fuego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Espace" title="Renault Espace">Grand Espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Modus" title="Renault Modus">Grand Modus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sc%C3%A9nic" title="Renault Scénic">Grand Scénic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kadjar" title="Renault Kadjar">Kadjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kangoo#Kangoo_Z.E." title="Renault Kangoo">Kangoo Z.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Laguna" title="Renault Laguna">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Latitude" title="Renault Latitude">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia_Lodgy" title="Dacia Lodgy">Lodgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Medallion" title="Eagle Medallion">Medallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Modus" title="Renault Modus">Modus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Premier" title="Eagle Premier">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Micra" title="Nissan Micra">Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Rodeo" title="Renault Rodeo">Rodeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Safrane" title="Renault Safrane">Safrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Almera#N17" title="Nissan Almera">Scala (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Samsung_SM3" title="Renault Samsung SM3">Scala (Mexico)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sc%C3%A9nic" title="Renault Scénic">Scénic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Symbol" title="Renault Symbol">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Talisman" title="Renault Talisman">Talisman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Samsung_SM7" title="Renault Samsung SM7">Talisman (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKA-Renault_Torino" title="IKA-Renault Torino">Torino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twizy" title="Renault Twizy">Twizy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Vel_Satis" title="Renault Vel Satis">Vel Satis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_12" title="Renault 12">Virage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Wind" title="Renault Wind">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Zoe" title="Renault Zoe">Zoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1945–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_4CV" title="Renault 4CV">4CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Caravelle" title="Renault Caravelle">Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Colorale" title="Renault Colorale">Colorale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Dauphine" title="Renault Dauphine">Dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Juvaquatre" title="Renault Juvaquatre">Dauphinoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Caravelle" title="Renault Caravelle">Floride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Fr%C3%A9gate" title="Renault Frégate">Frégate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Dauphine" title="Renault Dauphine">Ondine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Between wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_GS" title="Renault GS">GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_KJ" title="Renault KJ">KJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_KZ" title="Renault KZ">KZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_MT" title="Renault MT">MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_NN" title="Renault NN">NN</a></li> <li>Quatre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Celtaquatre" title="Renault Celtaquatre">Celtaquatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Juvaquatre" title="Renault Juvaquatre">Juvaquatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Monaquatre" title="Renault Monaquatre">Monaquatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Novaquatre" title="Renault Novaquatre">Novaquatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Primaquatre" title="Renault Primaquatre">Primaquatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Vivaquatre" title="Renault Vivaquatre">Vivaquatre</a></li></ul></li> <li>Six <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Monasix" title="Renault Monasix">Monasix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Vivasix" title="Renault Vivasix">Vivasix</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Vivasport" title="Renault Vivasport">Vivasport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Nervasport" title="Renault Nervasport">Nervasport</a></li></ul></li> <li>Stella <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Monastella" title="Renault Monastella">Monastella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Nervastella" title="Renault Nervastella">Nervastella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Primastella" title="Renault Primastella">Primastella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Reinastella" title="Renault Reinastella">Reinastella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Suprastella" title="Renault Suprastella">Suprastella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Vivastella" title="Renault Vivastella">Vivastella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Viva_Grand_Sport" title="Renault Viva Grand Sport">Vivastella Grand Sport</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre–WWI</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_40CV" title="Renault 40CV">40CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_AX" title="Renault AX">AX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Taxi_de_la_Marne" title="Renault Taxi de la Marne">AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Towncar" title="Renault Towncar">CB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Voiturette" title="Renault Voiturette">Voiturette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Type_Y" title="Renault Type Y">Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_AK_90CV" title="Renault AK 90CV">AK 90CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_5_Turbo" title="Renault 5 Turbo">5 Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Clio" title="Renault Clio">Clio Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_Spider" title="Renault Sport Spider">Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Clio_V6_RS" title="Renault Clio V6 RS">Clio V6 Renault Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport_R.S._01" title="Renault Sport R.S. 01">Renault Sport R.S. 01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Clio_RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Clio RS">Renault Clio RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_M%C3%A9gane_RS" title="Renault Mégane RS">Renault Mégane RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sandero_RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Sandero RS">Renault Sandero RS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gordini" title="Gordini">Gordini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dauphine Gordini</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_8" title="Renault 8">Renault 8</a> Gordini</li> <li>Renault 12 Gordini</li> <li>Renault 17 Gordini</li> <li>Clio Gordini RS</li> <li>Twingo Gordini</li> <li>Twingo Gordini RS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Wind" title="Renault Wind">Wind Gordini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts /<br />prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_5_EV" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault 5 EV">5 EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_R5_Turbo_3E" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault R5 Turbo 3E">R5 Turbo 3E Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_A110-50" title="Alpine A110-50">Alpine A110-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Alaskan" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Alaskan">Alaskan Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Altica" title="Renault Altica">Altica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Argos" title="Renault Argos">Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Be_Bop" title="Renault Be Bop">Be Bop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Captur#Captur_concept" title="Renault Captur">Captur Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Clio" title="Renault Clio">Clio R.S.16 Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_DeZir" title="Renault DeZir">DeZir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Egeus" title="Renault Egeus">Egeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Eolab" title="Renault Eolab">Eolab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_%C3%89toile_Filante" title="Renault Étoile Filante">Étoile Filante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_EZ" title="Renault EZ">EZ-GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_EZ" title="Renault EZ">EZ-PRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_EZ" title="Renault EZ">EZ-ULTIMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Fiftie" title="Renault Fiftie">Fiftie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Fluence#Concept" title="Renault Fluence">Fluence Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Fluence_Z.E." title="Renault Fluence Z.E.">Fluence Z.E. Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Frendzy" title="Renault Frendzy">Frendzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Espace#Initiale_Paris" title="Renault Espace">Initiale Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kangoo_Z.E." class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Kangoo Z.E.">Kangoo Z.E. Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kiger" title="Renault Kiger">Kiger Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid#Kwid_concept" title="Renault Kwid">Kwid concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid#Kwid_Climber_concept" title="Renault Kwid">Kwid Climber Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid#Kwid_Racer_concept" title="Renault Kwid">Kwid Racer concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Laguna" title="Renault Laguna">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_M%C3%A9gane" title="Renault Mégane">Mégane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_M%C3%A9gane_E-Tech_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Mégane E-Tech Electric">Mégane eVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Morphoz" title="Renault Morphoz">Morphoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Nepta" title="Renault Nepta">Nepta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Racoon" title="Renault Racoon">Racoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_R-Space" title="Renault R-Space">R-Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sc%C3%A9nic" title="Renault Scénic">Scénic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sc%C3%A9nic_Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Scénic Vision">Scénic Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Symbioz_(concept_car)" title="Renault Symbioz (concept car)">Symbioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Talisman#Talisman_Concept" title="Renault Talisman">Talisman Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Trezor" title="Renault Trezor">Trezor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twingo#Twin&#39;Run" title="Renault Twingo">Twin'Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twingo#Twin&#39;Z" title="Renault Twingo">Twin'Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twizy" title="Renault Twizy">Twizy Z.E. Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Twizy" title="Renault Twizy">Twizy Z.E. R.S. F1 Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Z.E." title="Renault Z.E.">Z.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Zo" title="Renault Zo">Zo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Zoe" title="Renault Zoe">Zoe Z.E. Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Zoom" title="Renault Zoom">Zoom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />commercial vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_1_000_kg" title="Renault 1 000 kg">1 000 kg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Estafette" title="Renault Estafette">Estafette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Express" title="Renault Express">Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Renault_engines" title="List of Renault engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">Straight-4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Cl%C3%A9on-Alu_engine" title="Renault Cléon-Alu engine">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Billancourt_engine" title="Renault Billancourt engine">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Cl%C3%A9on-Fonte_engine" title="Renault Cléon-Fonte engine">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_D-Type_engine" title="Renault D-Type engine">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Energy_engine" title="Renault Energy engine">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_F-Type_engine" title="Renault F-Type engine">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_F7R_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault F7R engine">F7R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_G-Type_engine" title="Renault G-Type engine">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douvrin_engine" title="Douvrin engine">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_K-Type_engine" title="Renault K-Type engine">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_R-Type_engine" title="Renault R-Type engine">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA-Renault_X-Type_engine" title="PSA-Renault X-Type engine">X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/V_engine" title="V engine">V</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>V6</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_CH-Type_engine" title="Renault CH-Type engine">CH</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_EF-Type_engine" title="Renault EF-Type engine">EF</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/V6_ESL_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="V6 ESL engine">L</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/V6_PRV_engine" title="V6 PRV engine">PRV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_E-Tech_Series_(Formula_One_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault E-Tech Series (Formula One engine)">E-Tech</a></dd> <dt>V8</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zytek_ZRS03" title="Zytek ZRS03">ZRS03</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS_engine" title="Renault RS engine">RS</a></dd> <dt>V10</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renault_RS_engine" title="Renault RS engine">RS</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Dacia" title="Automobile Dacia">Dacia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries and<br />joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Alpine" title="Automobiles Alpine">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordini" title="Gordini">Gordini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Powertrain" title="Horse Powertrain">Horse Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMEV" title="JMEV">JMEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motrio" title="Motrio">Motrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyak-Renault" title="Oyak-Renault">Oyak-Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Argentina" title="Renault Argentina">Renault Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_do_Brasil" title="Renault do Brasil">Renault do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Renault España">Renault España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_India_Private_Limited" title="Renault India Private Limited">Renault India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Korea" title="Renault Korea">Renault Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Mexico#Renault-Nissan_Alliance_(Renault_S.A._and_Nissan_Motor_Company,_Ltd.)" title="Automotive industry in Mexico">Renault México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Pars" title="Renault Pars">Renault Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoz" title="Revoz">Revoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCI_Banque" title="RCI Banque">RCI Banque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofasa" title="Sofasa">Sofasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaca" title="Somaca">Somaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Motors_Corporation" title="American Motors Corporation">American Motors Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">AvtoVAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliet" title="Berliet">Berliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron" title="Caudron">Caudron-Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Dongfeng Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitane" title="Gitane">Gitane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_Bus" title="Iveco Bus">Irisbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Trucks" title="Mack Trucks">Mack Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Agriculture" title="Renault Agriculture">Renault Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Russia" title="Renault Russia">Renault Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renix" title="Renix">Renix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Sanjiang Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saviem" title="Saviem">Saviem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Renault_vehicles" title="List of Renault vehicles">List of Renault vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault%E2%80%93Nissan%E2%80%93Mitsubishi_Alliance" title="Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance">Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Renault" title="Category:Renault">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Renault" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Renault">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_constructors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formula_One_constructors" title="Template:Formula One constructors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Formula_One_constructors" title="Template talk:Formula One constructors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Formula_One_constructors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Formula One constructors"><abbr title="Edit this 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title="McLaren">McLaren</a> (<a href="/wiki/McLaren_Grand_Prix_results" title="McLaren Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Grand_Prix_results" title="Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RB_Formula_One_Team" title="RB Formula One Team">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a> (<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_Grand_Prix_results" title="Red Bull Racing Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Sauber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sauber_Grand_Prix_results" title="Sauber Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_results" title="Williams Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_von_Falkenhausen_Motorenbau" title="Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau">AFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Gonfaronnaises_Sportives" title="Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives">AGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_Formula_One" title="Alfa Romeo in Formula One">Alfa Romeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Grand_Prix_results" title="Alfa Romeo Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_AlphaTauri" title="Scuderia AlphaTauri">AlphaTauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alta Car and Engineering Company">Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Amon_Racing" title="Chris Amon Racing">Amon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Moda_Formula" title="Andrea Moda Formula">Andrea Moda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollon_(Formula_One)" title="Apollon (Formula One)">Apollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_results" title="Arrows Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzani-Volpini" title="Arzani-Volpini">Arzani-Volpini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Butterworth" title="Aston Butterworth">Aston-Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobili_Turismo_e_Sport" title="Automobili Turismo e Sport">ATS (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Wheels" title="ATS Wheels">ATS (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_American_Racing" title="British American Racing">BAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behra-Porsche" title="Behra-Porsche">Behra-Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellasi" title="Bellasi">Bellasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Benetton_Grand_Prix_results" title="Benetton Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW</a> (<a href="/wiki/BMW_Grand_Prix_results" title="BMW Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boro_(Formula_One)" title="Boro (Formula One)">Boro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brabham_Grand_Prix_results" title="Brabham Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Motors" title="British Racing Motors">BRM</a> (<a href="/wiki/BRM_Grand_Prix_results" title="BRM Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Partnership" title="British Racing Partnership">BRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugatti" title="Bugatti">Bugatti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Grand_Prix_results" title="Bugatti Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_F1" title="Caterham F1">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Coloni" title="Scuderia Coloni">Coloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Engineering" title="Connaught Engineering">Connaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connew" title="Connew">Connew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cooper_Grand_Prix_results" title="Cooper Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Tomaso" title="De Tomaso">De Tomaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrington-Francis" title="Derrington-Francis">Derrington-Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Racers" title="All American Racers">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eifelland" title="Eifelland">Eifelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeryson" title="Emeryson">Emeryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenacher_Motorenwerk" title="Eisenacher Motorenwerk">EMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89curie_Nationale_Belge" title="Écurie Nationale Belge">ENB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensign_Racing" title="Ensign Racing">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Racing_Automobiles" title="English Racing Automobiles">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroBrun" title="EuroBrun">EuroBrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Research" title="Ferguson Research">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fittipaldi_Automotive" title="Fittipaldi Automotive">Fittipaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondmetal" title="Fondmetal">Fondmetal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_Arrows" title="Footwork Arrows">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Force_India_Grand_Prix_results" title="Force India Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_Point_Force_India" title="Racing Point Force India">Force India (Racing Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forti" title="Forti">Forti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Forti_racing_record" title="Forti racing record">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fry_(racing_team)" title="Fry (racing team)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilby_Engineering" title="Gilby Engineering">Gilby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordini" title="Gordini">Gordini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greifzu" title="Paul Greifzu">Greifzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesketh_Racing" title="Hesketh Racing">Hesketh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Hill" title="Embassy Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Honda_Grand_Prix_results" title="Honda Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRT_Formula_1_Team" title="HRT Formula 1 Team">HRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersham_and_Walton_Motors" title="Hersham and Walton Motors">HWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBW" title="JBW">JBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix_results" title="Jordan Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauhsen" title="Kauhsen">Kauhsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klenk" title="Klenk">Klenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kojima_Engineering" title="Kojima Engineering">Kojima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtis_Kraft" title="Kurtis Kraft">Kurtis Kraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Lancia" title="Scuderia Lancia">Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrousse" title="Larrousse">Larrousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDS_(automobile)" title="LDS (automobile)">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEC_Refrigeration_Racing" title="LEC Refrigeration Racing">LEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton_House_Racing" title="Leyton House Racing">Leyton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Racing_Engines" title="Life Racing Engines">Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Ligier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cars" title="Lola Cars">Lola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas_Lola" title="Haas Lola">Lola (Haas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MasterCard_Lola" title="MasterCard Lola">Lola (MasterCard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus (1958–1994)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lotus_Grand_Prix_results" title="Lotus Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%932011)" title="Team Lotus (2010–2011)">Lotus (2010–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1" title="Lotus F1">Lotus (2012–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyncar" title="Lyncar">Lyncar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_Engineering" title="Maki Engineering">Maki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">March</a> (<a href="/wiki/March_Grand_Prix_results" title="March Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Martini" title="Automobiles Martini">Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marussia_F1" title="Marussia F1">Marussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maserati_in_motorsport" title="Maserati in motorsport">Maserati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maserati_Grand_Prix_results" title="Maserati Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Matra_Sports" title="Equipe Matra Sports">Matra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBM_(automobile)" title="MBM (automobile)">MBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGuire_(Formula_One)" title="McGuire (Formula One)">McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merzario" title="Merzario">Merzario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_F1_Racing" title="Midland F1 Racing">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Milano" title="Scuderia Milano">Milano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena_(racing_team)" title="Modena (racing team)">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Racing" title="Manor Racing">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Grand_Prix" title="Onyx Grand Prix">Onyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.S.C.A." title="O.S.C.A.">OSCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Racing" title="Pacific Racing">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vel%27s_Parnelli_Jones_Racing" title="Vel&#39;s Parnelli Jones Racing">Parnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Penske" title="Team Penske">Penske</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penske_Grand_Prix_results" title="Penske Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport" title="Porsche in motorsport">Porsche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Grand_Prix_results" title="Porsche Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prost_Grand_Prix" title="Prost Grand Prix">Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protos_(constructor)" title="Protos (constructor)">Protos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_Point_F1_Team" title="Racing Point F1 Team">Racing Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_Racing" title="RAM Racing">RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realpha" title="Realpha">Realpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebaque" title="Rebaque">Rebaque</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a> (<a href="/wiki/Renault_Grand_Prix_results" title="Renault Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynard_Motorsport" title="Reynard Motorsport">Reynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rial_Racing" title="Rial Racing">Rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarab_(constructor)" title="Scarab (constructor)">Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scirocco-Powell" title="Scirocco-Powell">Scirocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Racing_Cars" title="Shadow Racing Cars">Shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Racing_Cars" title="Shannon Racing Cars">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simtek" title="Simtek">Simtek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stebro" title="Stebro">Stebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Grand_Prix" title="Stewart Grand Prix">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Aguri_F1" title="Super Aguri F1">Super Aguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtees_Racing_Organisation" title="Surtees Racing Organisation">Surtees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Valdostana_Automobili" title="Società Valdostana Automobili">SVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot-Lago" title="Talbot-Lago">Talbot-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tec-Mec" title="Tec-Mec">Tec-Mec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_(motorsport)" title="Tecno (motorsport)">Tecno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Racing" title="Theodore Racing">Theodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Toro Rosso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_Grand_Prix_results" title="Toro Rosso Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Token_Racing" title="Token Racing">Token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_in_Formula_One" title="Toyota in Formula One">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan%E2%80%93Tauranac_Racing" title="Trojan–Tauranac Racing">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Grand_Prix_results" title="Tyrrell Grand Prix results">results</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanwall_(Formula_One_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanwall (Formula One team)">Vanwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(automobile)" title="Veritas (automobile)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Racing" title="Virgin Racing">Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Williams (FWRC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolf_Racing" title="Walter Wolf Racing">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakspeed" title="Zakspeed">Zakspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andretti_Autosport#Formula_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Andretti Autosport">Andretti</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cadillac#Formula_One" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_in_Formula_One" title="Audi in Formula One">Audi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_F1" title="Bravo F1">Bravo F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMS" title="DAMS">DAMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direxiv" title="Direxiv">Direxiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_(constructor)" title="Dome (constructor)">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Racing" title="First Racing">FIRST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitech_Grand_Prix#Formula_One" title="Hitech Grand Prix">Hitech GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Finance" title="Phoenix Finance">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodrive_F1" title="Prodrive F1">Prodrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Grand_Prix" title="Stefan Grand Prix">Stefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_F1_Team" title="US F1 Team">US F1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">Although World Championship races held in 1952 and 1953 were run to Formula Two regulations, constructors who only participated during this period are included herein to maintain Championship continuity.<br />Constructors whose only participation in the World Championship was in the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> races between 1950 and 1960 are not listed.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Formula_One_World_Constructors&amp;#039;_Champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="Template:Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="Template talk:Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formula_One_World_Constructors&amp;#039;_Champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors&#39; Champions">Formula One World Constructors' Champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:.5em 5em .5em 3em;;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li>&#160;</li> <li>&#160;</li> <li>&#160;</li> <li>&#160;</li> <li>&#160;</li> <li>&#160;</li> <li>&#160;</li> <li>&#160;</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season" title="1958 Formula One season">1958</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vanwall_in_Formula_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanwall in Formula One">Vanwall</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/1959_Formula_One_season" title="1959 Formula One season">1959</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a>-<a href="/wiki/Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1960_Formula_One_season" title="1960 Formula One season">1960</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a>-<a href="/wiki/Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1961_Formula_One_season" title="1961 Formula One season">1961</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962_Formula_One_season" title="1962 Formula One season">1962</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Motors" title="British Racing Motors">BRM</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1963_Formula_One_season" title="1963 Formula One season">1963</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964_Formula_One_season" title="1964 Formula One season">1964</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1965_Formula_One_season" title="1965 Formula One season">1965</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Coventry_Climax" title="Coventry Climax">Climax</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/1966_Formula_One_season" title="1966 Formula One season">1966</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/Repco" title="Repco">Repco</a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1967_Formula_One_season" title="1967 Formula One season">1967</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>-<a href="/wiki/Repco" title="Repco">Repco</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968_Formula_One_season" title="1968 Formula One season">1968</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1969_Formula_One_season" title="1969 Formula One season">1969</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Equipe_Matra_Sports" title="Equipe Matra Sports">Matra</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1970_Formula_One_season" title="1970 Formula One season">1970</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1971_Formula_One_season" title="1971 Formula One season">1971</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Formula_One_season" title="1972 Formula One season">1972</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975_Formula_One_season" title="1975 Formula One season">1975</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976_Formula_One_season" title="1976 Formula One season">1976</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1977_Formula_One_season" title="1977 Formula One season">1977</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978_Formula_One_season" title="1978 Formula One season">1978</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979_Formula_One_season" title="1979 Formula One season">1979</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1983 Formula One World Championship">1983</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1984 Formula One World Championship">1984</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d&#39;Avant Garde">TAG</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1985_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1985 Formula One World Championship">1985</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Techniques_d%27Avant_Garde" title="Techniques d&#39;Avant Garde">TAG</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/1988_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1988 Formula One World Championship">1988</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1989_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1989 Formula One World Championship">1989</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1990 Formula One World Championship">1990</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1991 Formula One World Championship">1991</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_in_Formula_One" title="Honda in Formula One">Honda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1995_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1995 Formula One World Championship">1995</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/1998_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1998 Formula One World Championship">1998</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1999 Formula One World Championship">1999</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2000 Formula One World Championship">2000</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2001_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2001 Formula One World Championship">2001</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2002 Formula One World Championship">2002</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2003 Formula One World Championship">2003</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2004_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2004 Formula One World Championship">2004</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2005_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2005 Formula One World Championship">2005</a></b>:&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2006_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2006 Formula One World Championship">2006</a></b>:&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2007 Formula One World Championship">2007</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2008 Formula One World Championship">2008</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/2009_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2009 Formula One World Championship">2009</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/2010_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2010 Formula One World Championship">2010</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2011 Formula One World Championship">2011</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2012 Formula One World Championship">2012</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2013_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2013 Formula One World Championship">2013</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2014 Formula One World Championship">2014</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2015 Formula One World Championship">2015</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2016 Formula One World Championship">2016</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2017_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2017 Formula One World Championship">2017</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2018 Formula One World Championship">2018</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2019 Formula One World Championship">2019</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2020_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2020 Formula One World Championship">2020</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2021_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2021 Formula One World Championship">2021</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/2022_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2022 Formula One World Championship">2022</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Powertrains" title="Red Bull Powertrains">RBPT</a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a></b>:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a>-<a href="/wiki/Honda_RBPT" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda RBPT">Honda RBPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United F.C.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Australia_national_cricket_team" title="Australia national cricket team">Australia national cricket team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/England_national_rugby_union_team" title="England national rugby union team">England national rugby union team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Greece_national_football_team" title="Greece national football team">Greece national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renault F1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">South Africa national rugby union team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/China_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="China at the 2008 Summer Olympics">Chinese Olympic team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn GP</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Spain_men%27s_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain men&#39;s national football team">Spain men's national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/2012_Ryder_Cup" title="2012 Ryder Cup">European Ryder Cup team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">FC Bayern Munich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">Germany national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand national rugby union team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes F1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">South Africa national rugby union team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">FC Bayern Munich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">Argentina national football team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Spain_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Spain women&#39;s national football team">Spain women's national football team</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐f4m6q Cached time: 20241125143247 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.866 seconds Real time usage: 2.276 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 29715/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 611104/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 140124/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 41/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 488598/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.886/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22930708/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1758.286 1 -total 35.44% 623.148 2 Template:Reflist 20.04% 352.276 81 Template:Cite_web 12.53% 220.302 98 Template:Flagicon 11.10% 195.212 1 Template:Navboxes 8.92% 156.798 41 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