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<span>Automobile sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Automobile_sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Automobile sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Automobile_sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governing_bodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governing_bodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Governing bodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governing_bodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-FIA_hierarchy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FIA_hierarchy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>FIA hierarchy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FIA_hierarchy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unaffiliated_automobile_sport_bodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unaffiliated_automobile_sport_bodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Unaffiliated automobile sport bodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unaffiliated_automobile_sport_bodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Circuit_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circuit_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Circuit racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circuit_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Off-road_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-road_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Off-road racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-road_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drag_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drag_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Drag racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drag_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Karting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hill_climbs,_time-trials_and_sprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hill_climbs,_time-trials_and_sprints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hill climbs, time-trials and sprints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hill_climbs,_time-trials_and_sprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hillclimbing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hillclimbing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Hillclimbing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hillclimbing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sprints,_time_trials_and_time_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sprints,_time_trials_and_time_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Sprints, time trials and time attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sprints,_time_trials_and_time_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rallysprint" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rallysprint"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Rallysprint</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rallysprint-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rallying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rallying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rallying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rallying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drifting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drifting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Drifting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drifting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autocross" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autocross"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Autocross</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autocross-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autotesting_/_Gymkhana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autotesting_/_Gymkhana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Autotesting / Gymkhana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autotesting_/_Gymkhana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorcycle_sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorcycle_sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Motorcycle sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorcycle_sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powerboating" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powerboating"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Powerboating</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powerboating-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Air sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_forms_of_motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_forms_of_motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other forms of motorsport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_forms_of_motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorsport</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Motorsport" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رياضة المحركات الآلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رياضة المحركات الآلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportes_de_motor" title="Deportes de motor – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Deportes de motor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Motorsport" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motoristick%C3%BD_sport" title="Motoristický sport – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Motoristický sport" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwaraeon_modur" title="Chwaraeon modur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwaraeon modur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Motorsport" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Motorsport" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mootorisport" title="Mootorisport – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mootorisport" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportes_de_motor" title="Deportes de motor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deportes de motor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motora_sporto" title="Motora sporto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Motora sporto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor-kirol" title="Motor-kirol – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Motor-kirol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ورزش‌های موتوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورزش‌های موتوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_m%C3%A9canique" title="Sport mécanique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sport mécanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%EC%B8%A0" title="모터스포츠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모터스포츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motoutrke" title="Motoutrke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Motoutrke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahraga_otomotif" title="Olahraga otomotif – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olahraga otomotif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksturs%C3%AD%C3%BEr%C3%B3ttir" title="Akstursíþróttir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Akstursíþróttir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_motoristici" title="Sport motoristici – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sport motoristici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ספורט מוטורי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספורט מוטורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resek_kerri" title="Resek kerri – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Resek kerri" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motoru_sports" title="Motoru sports – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Motoru sports" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanische_sporte" title="Mechanische sporte – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mechanische sporte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukan_permotoran" title="Sukan permotoran – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sukan permotoran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Моторт спорт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Моторт спорт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="モータースポーツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モータースポーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Motorsport" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Motorsport" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_motorowy" title="Sport motorowy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sport motorowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esporte_a_motor" title="Esporte a motor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esporte a motor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_cu_motor" title="Sport cu motor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sport cu motor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Моторные виды спорта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моторные виды спорта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_racin" title="Motor racin – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Motor racin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_sports" title="Motor sports – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Motor sports" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماتۆڕسواری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماتۆڕسواری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Мото-спорт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мото-спорт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto-utrke" title="Moto-utrke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moto-utrke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moottoriurheilu" title="Moottoriurheilu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moottoriurheilu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Motorsport" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7" title="กีฬาท้าความเร็ว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กีฬาท้าความเร็ว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_sporlar%C4%B1" title="Motor sporları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sport primarily involving the use of motorised vehicles</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Motorsport_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Motorsport (disambiguation)">Motorsport (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:78px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_Sutil_and_Lewis_Hamilton_2010_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Adrian_Sutil_and_Lewis_Hamilton_2010_Malaysia.jpg/117px-Adrian_Sutil_and_Lewis_Hamilton_2010_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Adrian_Sutil_and_Lewis_Hamilton_2010_Malaysia.jpg/176px-Adrian_Sutil_and_Lewis_Hamilton_2010_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Adrian_Sutil_and_Lewis_Hamilton_2010_Malaysia.jpg/234px-Adrian_Sutil_and_Lewis_Hamilton_2010_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:78px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marc_M%C3%A1rquez,_Jorge_Lorenzo_and_Andrea_Dovizioso_2018_Jerez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Marc_M%C3%A1rquez%2C_Jorge_Lorenzo_and_Andrea_Dovizioso_2018_Jerez.jpg/117px-Marc_M%C3%A1rquez%2C_Jorge_Lorenzo_and_Andrea_Dovizioso_2018_Jerez.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Marc_M%C3%A1rquez%2C_Jorge_Lorenzo_and_Andrea_Dovizioso_2018_Jerez.jpg/176px-Marc_M%C3%A1rquez%2C_Jorge_Lorenzo_and_Andrea_Dovizioso_2018_Jerez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Marc_M%C3%A1rquez%2C_Jorge_Lorenzo_and_Andrea_Dovizioso_2018_Jerez.jpg/234px-Marc_M%C3%A1rquez%2C_Jorge_Lorenzo_and_Andrea_Dovizioso_2018_Jerez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC3769_(52681455448).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DSC3769_%2852681455448%29.jpg/117px-DSC3769_%2852681455448%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DSC3769_%2852681455448%29.jpg/176px-DSC3769_%2852681455448%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/DSC3769_%2852681455448%29.jpg/234px-DSC3769_%2852681455448%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5819" data-file-height="3879" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:77px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Jari-Matti_Latvala_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Jari-Matti_Latvala_3.jpg/117px-Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Jari-Matti_Latvala_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Jari-Matti_Latvala_3.jpg/176px-Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Jari-Matti_Latvala_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Jari-Matti_Latvala_3.jpg/234px-Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Jari-Matti_Latvala_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Various forms of motorsport</div></div></div></div> <p><b>Motorsport(s)</b> or <b>motor sport(s)</b> are <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sporting</a> events, competitions and related activities that primarily involve the use of <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">automobiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">motorcycles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorboat" title="Motorboat">motorboats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">powered aircraft</a>. For each of these vehicle types, the more specific terms <i>automobile sport</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_sport" title="Motorcycle sport">motorcycle sport</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Motorboat#Racing" title="Motorboat"><i>power boating</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Air_sports" title="Air sports">air sports</a></i> may be used commonly, or officially by organisers and governing bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Different manifestations of motorsport with their own objectives and specific rules are called disciplines. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Race_track" title="Race track">circuit racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">rallying</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classic_trial" title="Classic trial">trials</a>. Governing bodies, also called sanctioning bodies, often have general rules for each discipline, but allow supplementary rules to define the character of a particular competition, series or championship. Groups of these are often categorised informally, such as by vehicle type, surface type or propulsion method. Examples of categories within a discipline are <a href="/wiki/Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">formula racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">touring car racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">sports car racing</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FIM_Sporting_Code_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIM_Sporting_Code-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_internal_combustion_engine" title="History of the internal combustion engine">Histories of the internal combustion engine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_electric_motor" title="Timeline of the electric motor">electric motor</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_steam_engine" title="History of the steam engine">steam engine</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_automobile" title="History of the automobile">automobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_motorcycle" title="History of the motorcycle">motorcycle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorboat#History" title="Motorboat">motorboat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_aviation" title="History of aviation">aviation</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The first prearranged match race of two self-powered road vehicles over a prescribed route occurred in the north west of England at 4:30 A.M. on August 30, 1867, between <a href="/wiki/Ashton-under-Lyne" title="Ashton-under-Lyne">Ashton-under-Lyne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Trafford_(area)" title="Old Trafford (area)">Old Trafford, Manchester</a>, a distance of eight miles. It was won by the <a href="/wiki/Traction_engine" title="Traction engine">locomotive</a> of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Watt_Boulton" title="Isaac Watt Boulton">Isaac Watt Boulton</a>, one of six he said he had run over the years, perhaps driven by his 22-year-old son, James W. The race was against Daniel Adamson's carriage, likely the one made for Mr. Schmidt and perhaps driven by Mr. Schmidt himself. The reports do not indicate who was driving, since both were violating the <a href="/wiki/Red_flag_traffic_laws" title="Red flag traffic laws">red-flag law</a> then fully in force. Boulton's carriage was developed from a scrapped John Bridge Adams light-rail vehicle. These were solid fired steam carriages. This event and the details of the vehicles are recorded in the contemporary press, <i>The Engineer</i>, and in Fletcher's books. </p><p>The Wisconsin legislature passed an act in 1875 offering a substantial purse for the first US motor race, which was run on July 16, 1878, over a 200-mile course from Green Bay to Appleton, Oshkosh, Waupon, Watertown, Fort Atkinson and Janesville, then turning north and ending in Madison. Only two actually competed: the Oshkosh and the Green Bay (the machines were referred to by their town of origin). This is examined and illustrated in detail in <i>The Great Race of 1878</i> by Richard Backus, Farm Collector, May/June 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1894, the French newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Journal_(newspaper)" title="Le Petit Journal (newspaper)">Le Petit Journal</a></i> organised a <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Rouen_(motor_race)" title="Paris–Rouen (motor race)">contest for horseless carriages</a> featuring a run from Paris to Rouen. This is widely accepted as the world's first motorsport event, and was the first to involve what would become known as automobiles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 November 1895, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Times-Herald_race" title="Chicago Times-Herald race"><i>Chicago Times-Herald</i> race</a>, running from Chicago to Evanston and back, a distance of sixty miles, was held. This is believed to be the first motorsport event in the United States of America.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1900, the <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bennett_Cup_(auto_racing)" title="Gordon Bennett Cup (auto racing)">Gordon Bennett Cup</a> was established. </p><p>Motorsport was a <a href="/wiki/Olympic_sports#Demonstration_summer_sports" title="Olympic sports">demonstration</a> event at the <a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900 Summer Olympics</a>. </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, European countries organised <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix races</a> over closed courses. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dirt_track_racing" title="Dirt track racing">dirt track racing</a> became popular.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford10_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford10-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Grand Prix circuit became more formally organised. In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing" title="Stock car racing">stock car racing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drag_racing" title="Drag racing">drag racing</a> became firmly established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford11_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford11-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Automobile_sport">Automobile sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Automobile sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governing_bodies">Governing bodies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governing bodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile</a> (FIA), formed in 1904, is the oldest and most prominent international governing body. It claims to be the sole international motor sporting authority for automobiles and other land vehicles with four or more wheels, whilst acknowledging the authority of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme</a> (FIM) over vehicles with one to three wheels, which FIM calls motorcycle sport.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FIM_Sporting_Code_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIM_Sporting_Code-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FIM and FIA are both recognised as <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">international sports federations</a> by the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FIA_hierarchy">FIA hierarchy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: FIA hierarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_FIA_member_organisations" title="List of FIA member organisations">List of FIA member organisations</a></div> <p>Within the FIA's structure, each affiliated National Sporting Authority (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="From French; ''Autorité Sportive Nationale"">ASN</span>) is recognised as the sole authority in their nation. Permission of the ASNs must be obtained to organise events using their rules, and their licenses must be held by participants. Not all ASNs function in the same manner, some are private companies such as Motorsport UK, some are supported by the state such as France's FFSA, or in the case of the US's ACCUS, a council of sanctioning bodies is the national representative at FIA meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ASNs, their affiliated clubs or independent commercial promotors organise motorsport <i>events</i> which often include <i>competitions</i>. A collective of events is called a <i>series,</i> and a grouping of competitions often forms the basis of a <i>championship</i>, <i>cup</i> or <i>trophy</i>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Hierarchy of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile</a> (showing selected nations) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>International </th> <th>National Sporting Authority<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>ASN Members/Associates etc </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10">FIA </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Auto_Club" title="Croatian Auto Club">Croatian Auto Club</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Motor_Sport_Bund" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutscher Motor Sport Bund">Deutscher Motor Sport Bund</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Automobile_Confederation" title="Brazilian Automobile Confederation">Brazilian Automobile Confederation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Motorsport_UK" title="Motorsport UK">Motorsport UK</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Drivers%27_Club" title="British Racing Drivers' Club">BRDC</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Grand_Prix" title="British Grand Prix">British GP</a>), <a href="/wiki/British_Automobile_Racing_Club" title="British Automobile Racing Club">BARC</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Touring_Car_Championship" title="British Touring Car Championship">BTCC</a>), <a href="/wiki/British_Racing_and_Sports_Car_Club" title="British Racing and Sports Car Club">BRSCC</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_GT_Championship" title="British GT Championship">British GT</a>), …<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Motorsport_Australia" title="Motorsport Australia">Motorsport Australia</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Regional associations of motor clubs, motor/driver/racing clubs </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/MotorSport_New_Zealand" title="MotorSport New Zealand">MotorSport New Zealand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Motorsport_Ireland" title="Motorsport Ireland">Motorsport Ireland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Sports Development Group </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Federation_Francaise_du_Sport_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation Francaise du Sport Automobile">FFSA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Club_de_l%27Ouest" title="Automobile Club de l'Ouest">ACO</a> (<a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a>) … </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Competition_Committee_for_the_United_States" title="Automobile Competition Committee for the United States">ACCUS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IMSA" title="IMSA">IMSA</a>, <a href="/wiki/IndyCar" title="IndyCar">Indycar</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Hot_Rod_Association" title="National Hot Rod Association">NHRA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports_Car_Club_of_America" title="Sports Car Club of America">SCCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club" title="United States Auto Club">USAC</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unaffiliated_automobile_sport_bodies">Unaffiliated automobile sport bodies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Unaffiliated automobile sport bodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Not all nations have a sporting authority affiliated with the FIA, some disciplines may not fall within the FIA's remit of control, or organisations may choose to ignore the claim of the authority of others. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Banger_racing" title="Banger racing">banger racing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Stock car racing in the United Kingdom">stock car racing</a> in the United Kingdom which are claimed by both the Oval Racing Council and the National Stock car Association,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite the claim by the FIA affiliated ASN, <a href="/wiki/Motorsport_UK" title="Motorsport UK">Motorsport UK</a>, to be the <i>"governing body of all four-wheel motorsport in the UK".</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SCORE_International" title="SCORE International">SCORE International</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Auto_Sport_Association" title="National Auto Sport Association">National Auto Sport Association</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Off-Road_Racing_Association" title="National Off-Road Racing Association">National Off-Road Racing Association</a> of the United States are also not members of the FIA affiliation system but may work with members for international matters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racing">Racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Auto racing</a></div> <p>Although English dictionaries do not unanimously agree and singularly define that a race is between competitors running head-to-head,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in its International Sporting Code, the FIA defines racing as two or more cars competing on the same course simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Circuit_racing">Circuit racing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Circuit racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Circuit racing takes place on sealed-surface courses at permanent <a href="/wiki/Autodrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodrome">autodromes</a> or on temporary <a href="/wiki/Street_circuit" title="Street circuit">street circuits</a>. Competitors race over a set number of laps of the circuit with the winner being the first to finish, or for a set length of time with the winner having completed the highest number of laps, with others classified subsequently. </p><p>Circuit racing replaced point-to-point (city-to-city) racing early in the history of motorsport, for both spectator appeal and as safety concerns brought in regulation of the sport, forcing organisers to use closed, marshalled and policed circuits on closed public roads. <a href="/wiki/Aspendale_Racecourse" title="Aspendale Racecourse">Aspendale Racecourse</a> in Australia in 1906 was the first purpose-built motor racing track in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford9_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford9-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After which, permanent autodromes popularly replaced circuits on public roads. </p><p>In North America, the term <a href="/wiki/Road_racing" title="Road racing">road racing</a> is used to describe racing and courses that have origins in racing on public highways; distinguished from <a href="/wiki/Oval_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Oval racing">oval racing</a>, which has origins at purpose-built speedways using concrete or <a href="/wiki/Board_track_racing" title="Board track racing">wooden boards</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:centre">Single-seater open-wheel racing cars</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:191px;max-width:191px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lewis_Hamilton-Mercedes_W11_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lewis_Hamilton-Mercedes_W11_%285%29.jpg/189px-Lewis_Hamilton-Mercedes_W11_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lewis_Hamilton-Mercedes_W11_%285%29.jpg/284px-Lewis_Hamilton-Mercedes_W11_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lewis_Hamilton-Mercedes_W11_%285%29.jpg/378px-Lewis_Hamilton-Mercedes_W11_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6396" data-file-height="4391" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes-Benz</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> car, the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_F1_W11_EQ_Performance" title="Mercedes-AMG F1 W11 EQ Performance">Mercedes W11</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:197px;max-width:197px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EFLT_MexicoCityePrix2020-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/EFLT_MexicoCityePrix2020-2.jpg/195px-EFLT_MexicoCityePrix2020-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/EFLT_MexicoCityePrix2020-2.jpg/293px-EFLT_MexicoCityePrix2020-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/EFLT_MexicoCityePrix2020-2.jpg/390px-EFLT_MexicoCityePrix2020-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">A <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Formula_E_Championship" title="2019–20 Formula E Championship">2020 Formula E</a> car, driven by <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Massa" title="Felipe Massa">Felipe Massa</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helio_castroneves_(47966333548).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Helio_castroneves_%2847966333548%29.jpg/192px-Helio_castroneves_%2847966333548%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Helio_castroneves_%2847966333548%29.jpg/288px-Helio_castroneves_%2847966333548%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Helio_castroneves_%2847966333548%29.jpg/384px-Helio_castroneves_%2847966333548%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3719" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lio_Castroneves" title="Hélio Castroneves">Hélio Castroneves</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indianapolis_500" title="2019 Indianapolis 500">2019 Indianapolis 500</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spectrum_014_of_James_Golding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Spectrum_014_of_James_Golding.JPG/192px-Spectrum_014_of_James_Golding.JPG" decoding="async" width="192" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Spectrum_014_of_James_Golding.JPG/288px-Spectrum_014_of_James_Golding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Spectrum_014_of_James_Golding.JPG/384px-Spectrum_014_of_James_Golding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Formula Ford</div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><b>Single-seater</b> racing involves cars with minimal chassis and bodywork material, with capacity only for the driver and necessary mechanical components. As the wheels protrude from the body of the car these thorough race cars are also known as open-wheel cars. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">Formula racing</a> is an informal collection of series that use a specific set of rules for race car design. The most prevalent international series are <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a>. Others include <a href="/wiki/Formula_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 3">Formula 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_Ford" title="Formula Ford">Formula Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_Renault" title="Formula Renault">Formula Renault</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Palmer_Audi" title="Formula Palmer Audi">Formula Palmer Audi</a>. Former 'Formula' series include <a href="/wiki/Formula_5000" title="Formula 5000">Formula 5000</a>, <a href="/wiki/GP2_Series" title="GP2 Series">GP2</a> and <a href="/wiki/GP3_Series" title="GP3 Series">GP3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> is an international championship governed by the FIA and currently promoted by the privately owned company, <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_Group" title="Formula One Group">Formula One Group</a>. The regulations contain a strict set of rules which govern vehicle power, weight, size and design. The rules do allow for some variation however.<sup id="cite_ref-f1fd_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f1fd-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a> is a championship of open-wheel racing that uses only <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric-powered cars</a>. The series was conceived in 2012 and the inaugural championship started in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> on 13 September 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series is also sanctioned by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a> and races a <a href="/wiki/One-design_racing" title="One-design racing">spec</a> chassis/battery combination, with manufacturers allowed to develop their own electric power-trains. The series has gained significant traction in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a> originated on June 12, 1909, in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> opened in 1909 and held races that ranged from 50 to 200 miles (80 to 322 km). Its premier race is the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> which began on May 11, 1911. Today, <a href="/wiki/Indycar" class="mw-redirect" title="Indycar">IndyCar</a> operates with over 20 teams and 40 different drivers.</li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:centre">Enclosed-wheel racing cars</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:196px;max-width:196px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NASCAR_practice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/NASCAR_practice.jpg/194px-NASCAR_practice.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/NASCAR_practice.jpg/291px-NASCAR_practice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/NASCAR_practice.jpg/388px-NASCAR_practice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> vehicles at <a href="/wiki/Daytona_International_Speedway" title="Daytona International Speedway">Daytona International Speedway</a> in <a href="/wiki/2004_NASCAR_Nextel_Cup_Series" title="2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series">2004</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheldon_van_der_Linde_2019_DTM_Hockenheim_(May)_FP1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sheldon_van_der_Linde_2019_DTM_Hockenheim_%28May%29_FP1.jpg/190px-Sheldon_van_der_Linde_2019_DTM_Hockenheim_%28May%29_FP1.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sheldon_van_der_Linde_2019_DTM_Hockenheim_%28May%29_FP1.jpg/285px-Sheldon_van_der_Linde_2019_DTM_Hockenheim_%28May%29_FP1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sheldon_van_der_Linde_2019_DTM_Hockenheim_%28May%29_FP1.jpg/380px-Sheldon_van_der_Linde_2019_DTM_Hockenheim_%28May%29_FP1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1707" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">A <a href="/wiki/BMW_M4_DTM" title="BMW M4 DTM">BMW M4 DTM</a> touring car, racing in the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:191px;max-width:191px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus_Glickenhaus_SCG_007_LMH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2021_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus_Glickenhaus_SCG_007_LMH.jpg/189px-2021_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus_Glickenhaus_SCG_007_LMH.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2021_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus_Glickenhaus_SCG_007_LMH.jpg/284px-2021_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus_Glickenhaus_SCG_007_LMH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2021_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus_Glickenhaus_SCG_007_LMH.jpg/378px-2021_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_Scuderia_Cameron_Glickenhaus_Glickenhaus_SCG_007_LMH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Glickenhaus prototype <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports car</a> at Le Mans</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:197px;max-width:197px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tata_truck_racing_at_a_speed_of_140_KMPH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tata_truck_racing_at_a_speed_of_140_KMPH.jpg/195px-Tata_truck_racing_at_a_speed_of_140_KMPH.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tata_truck_racing_at_a_speed_of_140_KMPH.jpg/293px-Tata_truck_racing_at_a_speed_of_140_KMPH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Tata_truck_racing_at_a_speed_of_140_KMPH.jpg/390px-Tata_truck_racing_at_a_speed_of_140_KMPH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Truck racing</div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">Sports car racing</a></b> involves two categories. One includes production-based <a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">grand touring (GT)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports cars</a>. Although these are separate vehicle categories when built for road use; and historically they were raced as manufactured, these vehicle types have little difference when prepared for modern racing. The second category includes <a href="/wiki/Sports_prototype" title="Sports prototype">racing prototypes</a>, thorough closed-bodied race cars with wheels enclosed by the bodywork and with the historical connection to a sports car's requirement to have two seats and a minimum width. The flagship race is the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> which takes place annually in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> during the month of June. It is a constituent race of the <a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">FIA World Endurance Championship</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing" title="Stock car racing">Stock car racing</a></b> originally used production 'stock' cars, the vehicles are now purpose-built prototype sports cars or single-seater cars. In the most prominent series organised by <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> in the US, Canada and Brazil amongst others, the cars maintain a <a href="/wiki/Silhouette_racing_car" title="Silhouette racing car">silhouette</a> body of a production road car. Stock car racing series' in the UK and New Zealand also use open-wheel, single-seater race cars with little to no bodywork.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Touring car racing</a></b> involves modified production cars intended for road use. In FIA regulations, touring cars must be recognised with having a minimum production quota and have a minimum of four seats, although the cars are still heavily modified and prepared for racing. Some national bodies accept cars with two seats as touring cars.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Truck_racing" title="Truck racing">Truck racing</a></b> involves racing of modified large goods vehicle <a href="/wiki/Tractor_unit" title="Tractor unit">tractor units</a>.<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Off-road_racing">Off-road racing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Off-road racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockmini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stockmini.jpg/220px-Stockmini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stockmini.jpg/330px-Stockmini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stockmini.jpg/440px-Stockmini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rod_Hall_(racer)" title="Rod Hall (racer)">Rob Hall</a> driving <a href="/wiki/SCORE_Stock_Mini" title="SCORE Stock Mini">SCORE Stock Mini</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baja_1000" title="Baja 1000">Baja 1000</a></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Off-road_racing" title="Off-road racing">Off-road racing</a></div> <p>Off-road racing can take place on open terrain with no set path, or on circuits that do not have a sealed surface such as asphalt or concrete. </p><p>Notable off-road races on open terrain include the <a href="/wiki/Baja_1000" title="Baja 1000">Baja 1000</a> desert race, organised by <a href="/wiki/SCORE_International" title="SCORE International">SCORE International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FIA authorise <a href="/wiki/Extreme_E" title="Extreme E">Extreme E</a>, an electric off-road series whose organisers have announced a hydrogen fuel series, Extreme H, to begin in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples of off-road racing disciplines and series include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rallycross" title="Rallycross">Rallycross</a>, short sprint races of touring cars on compact circuits of both asphalt and dirt surfaces. The discipline was born in Great Britain in 1967, when some entrants of the cancelled <a href="/wiki/RAC_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="RAC Rally">RAC Rally</a> used their rally cars in a televised race instead.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_mower_racing" title="Lawn mower racing">Lawn mower racing</a>, involves the racing of ride-on lawnmowers on dirt surfaced circuits or point-to-point cross-country courses. The British Lawn Mower Racing Association organises an annual World Championship which consists of one event.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autograss" title="Autograss">Autograss</a>, a British off-road racing series sanctioned by the National Autograss Sport Association. Ten classes of various vehicle categories are accepted, and races for each class are usually four to ten laps long and have up to eight vehicles competing.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KoorlongDragStripView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/KoorlongDragStripView.jpg/220px-KoorlongDragStripView.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/KoorlongDragStripView.jpg/330px-KoorlongDragStripView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/KoorlongDragStripView.jpg/440px-KoorlongDragStripView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Two vehicles about to race on a dragstrip</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Drag_racing">Drag racing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Drag racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Drag_racing" title="Drag racing">Drag racing</a></div> <p>Drag racing is an acceleration contest from a standing start along a short and straight course. Vehicles of various types can compete, usually between two vehicles. Winners can be the first to finish of competing pairs or by setting the fastest time, and competitions may have heats and/or series of runs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Karting">Karting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Karting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Karting" class="mw-redirect" title="Karting">Karting</a></div> <p>Kart racing is a form of circuit racing using very small and low vehicles not considered as automobiles known as go-karts. It is one of the sports regulated by FIA (under the name of CIK), permitting licensed competition racing for anyone from the age of 8 onward. It is generally accepted as the most economical form of motorsport available on four wheels. As a free-time activity, it can be performed by almost anybody, and as karting circuits can be indoors and not take as much space as other forms of motorsport, it can be accessible to retail consumers without much qualification or training. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hill_climbs,_time-trials_and_sprints"><span id="Hill_climbs.2C_time-trials_and_sprints"></span>Hill climbs, time-trials and sprints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hill climbs, time-trials and sprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-racing speed competitions have various names but all carry the general rule of participants completing a course individually with the intention of setting the shortest time or highest average speed. This form of motorsport can be recreational or when competitive, rules may vary slightly such as whether to include the total time of several runs, the best time set, or the average pace of multiple courses to classify competitors. </p><p>Qualifying sessions for circuit races and special stages in rallying take the general form of time trials and sprints. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hillclimbing">Hillclimbing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hillclimbing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hillclimbing" title="Hillclimbing">Hillclimbing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Gowan_at_Pardon_Hairpin,_Prescott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrew_Gowan_at_Pardon_Hairpin%2C_Prescott.jpg/220px-Andrew_Gowan_at_Pardon_Hairpin%2C_Prescott.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrew_Gowan_at_Pardon_Hairpin%2C_Prescott.jpg/330px-Andrew_Gowan_at_Pardon_Hairpin%2C_Prescott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Andrew_Gowan_at_Pardon_Hairpin%2C_Prescott.jpg/440px-Andrew_Gowan_at_Pardon_Hairpin%2C_Prescott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prescott_Speed_Hill_Climb" title="Prescott Speed Hill Climb">Prescott Hillclimb</a>, United Kingdom</figcaption></figure> <p>Hillclimbing is the most widely known form of time-trial due to its status as the only time trial or sprint form to have international FIA championships and endorsement. Its origins begin near the start of motorsport, particularly with the trials held that tested the capabilities of early automobiles to tackle uphill gradients. Contestants complete an uphill course individually and against the clock, the winner having the shortest, lowest average or total time. Hillclimbing events often include classes of competition for various categories and ages of vehicle and so may be incorporated into car shows or festivals of motoring such as the <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed" title="Goodwood Festival of Speed">Goodwood Festival of Speed</a>. Hill climb courses can be short at less than 1 mile, or several miles long such as the 12.42 mile <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_International_Hill_Climb" title="Pikes Peak International Hill Climb">Pikes Peak</a> course in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, USA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sprints,_time_trials_and_time_attack"><span id="Sprints.2C_time_trials_and_time_attack"></span>Sprints, time trials and time attack</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sprints, time trials and time attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sprints are governed by national FIA member ASNs in United Kingdom, Ireland and Australia, amongst other places. They are held on courses that do not climb a hill, at private and closed roadways where higher speeds and distances can be reached than at an autotesting course for example. </p><p>Time attack are terms used by series that run sprints at racing circuits where competitors try to set the quickest lap time rather than racing head-to-head with others.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Time_trial" title="Time trial">Time trials</a> are run by the <a href="/wiki/Sports_Car_Club_of_America" title="Sports Car Club of America">Sports Car Club of America</a>, amongst others.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rallysprint">Rallysprint</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rallysprint"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rallysprints are mainly sanctioned and held in continental Europe. Ultimately, they are similar to other time trial sprints but originate from the cars and courses used in special stage rallying with the elements of navigation and itinerary removed, and not necessarily requiring a co-driver to call <a href="/wiki/Pacenotes" title="Pacenotes">pacenotes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rallying">Rallying</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rallying"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">Rallying</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Nasser_Al-Attiyah_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Nasser_Al-Attiyah_1.jpg/220px-Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Nasser_Al-Attiyah_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Nasser_Al-Attiyah_1.jpg/330px-Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Nasser_Al-Attiyah_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Nasser_Al-Attiyah_1.jpg/440px-Rally_Finland_2010_-_shakedown_-_Nasser_Al-Attiyah_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Ford_Fiesta_S2000" title="Ford Fiesta S2000">Ford Fiesta S2000</a> rally car during <a href="/wiki/2010_Rally_Finland" title="2010 Rally Finland">2010 Rally Finland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rallying involves driving to a set itinerary, following a prescribed route and arriving and departing at control points at set times with penalties applied for diverging from the route or arriving late and early. </p><p>Rallies nearly always involve routes on open roads, closed <a href="/wiki/Special_stage_(rallying)" title="Special stage (rallying)">special stages</a> are used on some rallies where competitors drive against the clock. The classification of these rallies are determined by summing the times set with the fastest crews being victorious, as found in the <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a>. This method is often called rally racing or stage rallying informally, whilst rallies that do not include special stages are distinctly <a href="/wiki/Regularity_rally" title="Regularity rally">regularity rallies</a>. </p><p>Rallies that include routes that cover terrain off-road are also known as rally raid or cross-country rallies, the most famous example being the <a href="/wiki/Dakar_Rally" title="Dakar Rally">Dakar Rally</a>. In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/National_Off-Road_Racing_Association" title="National Off-Road Racing Association">National Off-Road Racing Association</a> (NORRA) was founded in 1967 along with the <a href="/wiki/Baja_1000" title="Baja 1000">Baja 1000</a>. Since the 1990s, this race has been organised by SCORE International whilst NORRA's events have closer followed the FIA regulations and standards for cross country rallies, although the association has no affiliation to <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Competition_Committee_for_the_United_States" title="Automobile Competition Committee for the United States">ACCUS</a>, the US's FIA member.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drifting">Drifting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Drifting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Drifting_(motorsport)" title="Drifting (motorsport)">Drifting (motorsport)</a></div> <p>Drifting is a form of motorsport where drivers intentionally lose rolling traction in corners through oversteering but maintain momentum with effective throttle control, clutch use and corrective steering. In competition a panel of judges award marks on artistry and car control through the corner or series of corners. Competitions often feature pairs of cars driving together where a lead car and a chase car go head-to-head, with only one car going through to the next heat or winning the competition. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2005div3maggiora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2005div3maggiora.jpg/200px-2005div3maggiora.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2005div3maggiora.jpg/300px-2005div3maggiora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2005div3maggiora.jpg/400px-2005div3maggiora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Autocross <i>race</i> in Germany</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_CSCC_Winter_Autocross_Ice_Cup_1081_(30253299536).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/2013_CSCC_Winter_Autocross_Ice_Cup_1081_%2830253299536%29.jpg/200px-2013_CSCC_Winter_Autocross_Ice_Cup_1081_%2830253299536%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/2013_CSCC_Winter_Autocross_Ice_Cup_1081_%2830253299536%29.jpg/300px-2013_CSCC_Winter_Autocross_Ice_Cup_1081_%2830253299536%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/2013_CSCC_Winter_Autocross_Ice_Cup_1081_%2830253299536%29.jpg/400px-2013_CSCC_Winter_Autocross_Ice_Cup_1081_%2830253299536%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Autocross <i>run</i> on a temporary course in Canada</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymkhana_madrid_2013_(10675548756).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gymkhana_madrid_2013_%2810675548756%29.jpg/200px-Gymkhana_madrid_2013_%2810675548756%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gymkhana_madrid_2013_%2810675548756%29.jpg/300px-Gymkhana_madrid_2013_%2810675548756%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gymkhana_madrid_2013_%2810675548756%29.jpg/400px-Gymkhana_madrid_2013_%2810675548756%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">360 degree 'donut' around a barrel at a gymkhana event in Spain</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autocross">Autocross</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Autocross"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Autocross" title="Autocross">Autocross</a></i> has multiple general meanings based on country of use. </p> <ul><li>Prescribed by the FIA and in continental European nations is a form of off-road racing on short circuits entirely on unsealed surfaces. The cars are typically enclosed single-seaters called buggies; touring cars or tubular-chassis cross-cars.</li> <li>In United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland is an off-road time trial over a short temporary course. Multiple competitors may be on the course at one time but are not racing head-to-head.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In United States and Canada is similar to <a href="/wiki/Autotesting" title="Autotesting">Autotesting</a> in the United Kingdom and Australia. It is a form of low-speed time-trial on short circuits or courses that are often temporary and reconfigurable allowing for multiple passes of new routes at one compact venue.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autotesting_/_Gymkhana"><span id="Autotesting_.2F_Gymkhana"></span>Autotesting / Gymkhana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Autotesting / Gymkhana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Autotesting" title="Autotesting">Autotesting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(motorsport)" title="Gymkhana (motorsport)">Gymkhana (motorsport)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Motorkhana" title="Motorkhana">Motorkhana</a></div> <p>Also known as Autocross in US and Canada and Autoslalom in Continental Europe, these similar disciplines are held in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. They involve precise car control, usually but not always against the clock on very short and compact temporary courses. Rather than being a high-speed test, car handling manoeuvres can be tested such as precision <a href="/wiki/Drifting_(motorsport)" title="Drifting (motorsport)">drifting</a>, donuts, handbrake turns, reversing and so on.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other disciplines of automobile sport include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_derby" title="Demolition derby">demolition derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Jam" title="Monster Jam">monster truck events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_crawling" title="Rock crawling">rock crawling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractor_pulling" title="Tractor pulling">tractor pulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">land speed record attempts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_trial" title="Classic trial">trials</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorcycle_sport">Motorcycle sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Motorcycle sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_sport" title="Motorcycle sport">Motorcycle sport</a></div> <p>The international motorcycle sport governing body recognised by the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> is the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme</a> (FIM). </p><p>Disciplines include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">Motorcycle racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_motocross" title="Freestyle motocross">Freestyle motocross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enduro" title="Enduro">Enduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_trials" title="Motorcycle trials">Motorcycle trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_rally" title="Motorcycle rally">Motorcycle rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(motorcycle)" title="Gymkhana (motorcycle)">Gymkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">Speedway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powerboating">Powerboating</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Powerboating"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Motorboating" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorboating">Motorboating</a></div> <p>The international powerboating governing body recognised by the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_Motonautique" title="Union Internationale Motonautique">Union Internationale Motonautique</a> (UIM). The organisation's origins date back to 1922. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorboat#Racing" title="Motorboat">Motorboat racing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Air_sports">Air sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Air sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Air_sports" title="Air sports">Air sports</a></div> <p>The international air sports governing body recognised by the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> is the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</a> (FAI). The FAI also governs non-powered air sport such as gliding and ballooning, however its motorised sports include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_racing" title="Air racing">Air racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_racing" title="Drone racing">Drone racing</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_forms_of_motorsport">Other forms of motorsport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other forms of motorsport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hovercraft#Recreational/sport" title="Hovercraft">Hovercraft racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_model" title="Radio-controlled model">Radio-controlled model</a> racing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_car_racing" title="Slot car racing">Slot car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowmobile#Types_of_races" title="Snowmobile">Snowmobile racing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motorsport&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fim-moto.com&rft.atitle=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+Motocyclisme+%7C+FIM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fim-moto.com%2Fen%2Ffim%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorcyclenews.com/sport/">"Motorcycle Sport & Bike Racing News | MotoGP, World Superbikes & More | MCN"</a>. <i>www.motorcyclenews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uim.sport&rft.atitle=Union+internationale+motonautique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uim.sport%2FWys.aspx%3Fnum%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/federation">"The Federation"</a>. <i>World Air Sports Federation</i>. 2017-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Air+Sports+Federation&rft.atitle=The+Federation&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Ffederation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportuk.org/clubs-organisers/club-toolkit/discipline-specific/">"Organising Events for Different Disciplines"</a>. <i>Motorsport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+UK&rft.atitle=Organising+Events+for+Different+Disciplines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportuk.org%2Fclubs-organisers%2Fclub-toolkit%2Fdiscipline-specific%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportuk.org/get-started/types-of-motor-sport/">"Types of Motor Sport"</a>. <i>Motorsport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+UK&rft.atitle=Types+of+Motor+Sport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportuk.org%2Fget-started%2Ftypes-of-motor-sport%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIM_Sporting_Code-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FIM_Sporting_Code_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FIM_Sporting_Code_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fim-moto.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Documents/2023/65.010.99_En.pdf?t=1696686176"><i>STATUTES AND BY-LAWS, FINANCIAL REGULATIONS, SPORTING CODE, DISCIPLINARY AND ARBITRATION CODE</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme</a>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=STATUTES+AND+BY-LAWS%2C+FINANCIAL+REGULATIONS%2C+SPORTING+CODE%2C+DISCIPLINARY+AND+ARBITRATION+CODE&rft.pub=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+Motocyclisme&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fim-moto.com%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FDocuments%2F2023%2F65.010.99_En.pdf%3Ft%3D1696686176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farmcollector.com/steam-traction/the-great-race-of-1878.aspx">"THE GREAT RACE OF 1878"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+GREAT+RACE+OF+1878&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.farmcollector.com%2Fsteam-traction%2Fthe-great-race-of-1878.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford7-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford7_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGifford">Gifford</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturmey1895" class="citation magazine cs1">Sturmey, Henry (14 December 1895). "The American Autocar Contest". <i>The Autocar</i>. London, UK. pp. 80–81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Autocar&rft.atitle=The+American+Autocar+Contest&rft.pages=80-81&rft.date=1895-12-14&rft.aulast=Sturmey&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford10-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford10_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGifford">Gifford</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford11-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford11_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGifford">Gifford</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"ARTICLE 1.1 INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS OF MOTOR SPORT". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/2023_international_sporting_code_fr-en_clean_9.01.2023.pdf"><i>2023 FIA International Sporting Code</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/FIA" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA">FIA</a>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ARTICLE+1.1+INTERNATIONAL+REGULATIONS+OF+MOTOR+SPORT&rft.btitle=2023+FIA+International+Sporting+Code&rft.pub=FIA&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023_international_sporting_code_fr-en_clean_9.01.2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/ioc/recognised-international-federations/international-motorcycling-federation">"International Motorcycling Federation - Recognised Federation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Motorcycling+Federation+-+Recognised+Federation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fioc%2Frecognised-international-federations%2Finternational-motorcycling-federation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/ioc/recognised-international-federations/international-automobile-federation">"International Automobile Federation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Automobile+Federation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fioc%2Frecognised-international-federations%2Finternational-automobile-federation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNæss2020" class="citation book cs1">Næss, Hans Erik (2020). <i>A history of organizational change: the case of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), 1946-2020</i>. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-48270-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-48270-1"><bdi>978-3-030-48270-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+organizational+change%3A+the+case+of+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile+%28FIA%29%2C+1946-2020&rft.place=Cham&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-030-48270-1&rft.aulast=N%C3%A6ss&rft.aufirst=Hans+Erik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportuk.org/competitors/competition-licences/">"Competition Licences"</a>. <i>Motorsport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+UK&rft.atitle=Competition+Licences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportuk.org%2Fcompetitors%2Fcompetition-licences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ffsa.org/univers/ffsa/ffsa/pr%C3%A9sentation/missions">"Missions"</a>. <i>www.ffsa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ffsa.org&rft.atitle=Missions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ffsa.org%2Funivers%2Fffsa%2Fffsa%2Fpr%25C3%25A9sentation%2Fmissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasarallysport.com/main/fia">"NASA Rally Sport and the FIA"</a>. <i>NASA Rally Sport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Rally+Sport&rft.atitle=NASA+Rally+Sport+and+the+FIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasarallysport.com%2Fmain%2Ffia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fia.com/members">"Members"</a>. <i>Federation Internationale de l'Automobile</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportuk.org/clubs-organisers/find-clubs/">"Find Clubs"</a>. <i>Motorsport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+UK&rft.atitle=Find+Clubs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportuk.org%2Fclubs-organisers%2Ffind-clubs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://accusfia.us/member-clubs-1">"Member Clubs"</a>. <i>ACCUS-FIA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ACCUS-FIA&rft.atitle=Member+Clubs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccusfia.us%2Fmember-clubs-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orci.co.uk/Info/History-of-the-orci">"History-of-the-orci"</a>. <i>ORCi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ORCi&rft.atitle=History-of-the-orci&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orci.co.uk%2FInfo%2FHistory-of-the-orci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenationalstockcarassociation.com/">"the national stock car association"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+national+stock+car+association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenationalstockcarassociation.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportuk.org/get-started/faq/">"FAQ"</a>. <i>Motorsport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport+UK&rft.atitle=FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportuk.org%2Fget-started%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/race">"Meaning of race in English"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Dictionary">Cambridge Dictionary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Meaning+of+race+in+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Frace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/race">"Definition of 'race'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Collins Dictionary">Collins Dictionary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Definition+of+%27race%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Frace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/race">"Definition of RACE"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i>. 2023-11-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+RACE&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Frace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Definitions". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/2023_international_sporting_code_fr-en_clean_9.01.2023.pdf"><i>2023 INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/FIA" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA">FIA</a>. 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Definitions&rft.btitle=2023+INTERNATIONAL+SPORTING+CODE&rft.pub=FIA&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023_international_sporting_code_fr-en_clean_9.01.2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGifford9-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGifford9_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGifford">Gifford</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f1fd-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f1fd_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_NobleMark_Hughes" class="citation book cs1">Jonathan Noble; Mark Hughes. "Discovering What Makes Formula One, Formula One". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/discovering-what-makes-formula-one-formula-one.html"><i>Formula One Racing For Dummies</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424185956/http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/discovering-what-makes-formula-one-formula-one.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Discovering+What+Makes+Formula+One%2C+Formula+One&rft.btitle=Formula+One+Racing+For+Dummies&rft.au=Jonathan+Noble&rft.au=Mark+Hughes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dummies.com%2Fhow-to%2Fcontent%2Fdiscovering-what-makes-formula-one-formula-one.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTelegraph_Sport2014" class="citation news cs1">Telegraph Sport (13 September 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/11094128/Formula-E-opens-with-spectacular-crash-involving-Nick-Heidfeld-and-Nicolas-Prost-as-Lucas-di-Grassi-claims-win.html">"Formula E opens with spectacular crash involving Nick Heidfeld and Nicolas Prost as Lucas di Grassi claims win"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/11094128/Formula-E-opens-with-spectacular-crash-involving-Nick-Heidfeld-and-Nicolas-Prost-as-Lucas-di-Grassi-claims-win.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Agag%3A+This+has+been+our+take-off+season&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.au=Formula+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fjuly%2Fagag-this-has-been-our-take-off-season%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenthemStraver" class="citation web cs1">Benthem, Haiko; Straver, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openwheelworld.net/indycar/series.php?id=37">"OpenWheelWorld.Net >> Indy Car historie"</a>. <i>www.openwheelworld.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418032200/http://www.openwheelworld.net/indycar/series.php?id=37">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.World-Challenge.com&rft.atitle=Car+Facts+%7C+Pirelli+World+Challenge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-challenge.com%2Fpirelli-world-challenge-car-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.race-dezert.com/home/off-road-racer-grandfather-off-road-racing-baja-1000-117707.html">"Off-Road Racer: The Grandfather of Off-Road Racing: BAJA 1000 - race-deZert.com"</a>. <i>race-dezert.com</i>. 21 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418032440/https://www.race-dezert.com/home/off-road-racer-grandfather-off-road-racing-baja-1000-117707.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=race-dezert.com&rft.atitle=Off-Road+Racer%3A+The+Grandfather+of+Off-Road+Racing%3A+BAJA+1000+-+race-deZert.com&rft.date=2014-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.race-dezert.com%2Fhome%2Foff-road-racer-grandfather-off-road-racing-baja-1000-117707.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin2023" class="citation news cs1">Baldwin, Alan (2023-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/sports/motor-sports/extreme-e-plans-switch-hydrogen-extreme-h-2025-2023-09-07/">"Extreme E plans switch to hydrogen as Extreme H from 2025"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Extreme+E+plans+switch+to+hydrogen+as+Extreme+H+from+2025&rft.date=2023-09-07&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fsports%2Fmotor-sports%2Fextreme-e-plans-switch-hydrogen-extreme-h-2025-2023-09-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fiaworldrallycross.com/more/information/about-rx">"What is Rallycross?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Rallycross%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaworldrallycross.com%2Fmore%2Finformation%2Fabout-rx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blmra.co.uk/championships">"Championships"</a>. <i>BLMRA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BLMRA&rft.atitle=Championships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blmra.co.uk%2Fchampionships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.national-autograss.com/about">"ABOUT"</a>. <i>National Autograss</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Autograss&rft.atitle=ABOUT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.national-autograss.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaltimeattack.com/about/">"About – Global Time Attack"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+%E2%80%93+Global+Time+Attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaltimeattack.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeattack.co.uk/about-time-attack/">"About Time Attack – Time Attack® – It's not racing… It's Time Attack!!"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Time+Attack+%E2%80%93+Time+Attack%C2%AE+%E2%80%93+It%27s+not+racing%E2%80%A6+It%27s+Time+Attack%21%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeattack.co.uk%2Fabout-time-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timetrials.scca.com/pages/philosophy">"Main - PHILOSOPHY"</a>. <i>SCCA Time Trials</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SCCA+Time+Trials&rft.atitle=Main+-+PHILOSOPHY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimetrials.scca.com%2Fpages%2Fphilosophy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norra.com/PDFs/NORRA-2023-General-Rules-v4.0.pdf"><i>2023 General Rules Version 4.0</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=motorsportireland.com&rft.atitle=Autocross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmotorsportireland.com%2FPublic%2FPublic%2FGet-Involved%2FAutocross_page.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rdscc.ca/AutoCross/AboutAutocross.aspx">"About Autocross"</a>. <i>rdscc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rdscc.ca&rft.atitle=About+Autocross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frdscc.ca%2FAutoCross%2FAboutAutocross.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622154344/http://www.atlantascca.org/events/solo/what-is-solo">"What is SOLO?"</a>. <i>Atlanta Region SCCA</i>. 2017-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantascca.org/events/solo/what-is-solo">the original</a> on 2017-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlanta+Region+SCCA&rft.atitle=What+is+SOLO%3F&rft.date=2017-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantascca.org%2Fevents%2Fsolo%2Fwhat-is-solo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMotorsport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportuk.org/get-started/types-of-motor-sport/autotest/">"Autotest"</a>. <i>Motorsport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Template:Motorsport" title="Template:Motorsport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Motorsport" title="Template talk:Motorsport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorsport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorsport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorsport_(Automobile_sport)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Motorsport</a> (Automobile sport)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Racing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By course type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit racing">Circuit racing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_racing" title="Road racing">Road racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Oval racing">Oval racing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_racing" title="Drag racing">Drag racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_racing" title="Street racing">Street racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-road_racing" title="Off-road racing">Off-road racing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirt_track_racing" title="Dirt track racing">Dirt track racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_course_off-road_racing" title="Short course off-road racing">Short course off-road racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_racing" title="Desert racing">Desert racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_racing" title="Ice racing">Ice racing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By vehicle type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_racing" title="Formula racing">Single-seater racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">Sports car racing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/GT_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="GT racing">GT racing</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touring_car_racing" title="Touring car racing">Touring car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_car_racing" title="Stock car racing">Stock car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kart_racing" title="Kart racing">Kart racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck_racing" title="Truck racing">Truck racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_mower_racing" title="Lawn mower racing">Lawn mower racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_car_racing" title="Sprint car racing">Sprint car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midget_car_racing" title="Midget car racing">Midget car racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck_racing" title="Pickup truck racing">Pickup truck racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_racing" title="Autonomous racing">Autonomous racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FIA series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> / <a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Two</a> / <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_E" title="Formula E">Formula E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">World Endurance Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rallycross_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Rallycross Championship">World Rallycross Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karting_World_Championship" title="Karting World Championship">Karting World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Truck_Racing_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Truck Racing Championship">European Truck Racing Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Drag_Racing_Championship" title="European Drag Racing Championship">European Drag Racing Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Time_trial#Motorsport" title="Time trial">Time trial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillclimbing" title="Hillclimbing">Hillclimbing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Hill_Climb_Championship" title="European Hill Climb Championship">European Hill Climb Championship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Time attack">Time attack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rallysprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rallysprint (page does not exist)">Rallysprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocross" title="Autocross">Autocross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoslalom" title="Autoslalom">Autoslalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autotesting" title="Autotesting">Autotesting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autosolo" title="Autosolo">Autosolo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Untimed and<br />Sectional trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drifting_(motorsport)" title="Drifting (motorsport)">Drifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymkhana_(motorsport)" title="Gymkhana (motorsport)">Gymkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorkhana" title="Motorkhana">Motorkhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_trial" title="Classic trial">Classic trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_crawling" title="Rock crawling">Rock crawling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_bogging" title="Mud bogging">Mud bogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_bashing" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune bashing">Sand driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_laning" class="mw-redirect" title="Green laning">Green laning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">Rallying</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_stage_(rallying)" title="Special stage (rallying)">Special stage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Rally_Championship" title="European Rally Championship">European Rally Championship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regularity_rally" title="Regularity rally">Regularity rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIA_ecoRally_Cup" title="FIA ecoRally Cup">FIA ecoRally Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-car_rally" title="12-car rally">12-car rally</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cross-country <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_(cross-country_rally)" title="Baja (cross-country rally)">Baja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_raid" title="Rally raid">Rally-raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_raid" title="Rally raid">Marathon rally-raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rally-Raid_Championship" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">World Rally-Raid Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakar_Rally" title="Dakar Rally">Dakar Rally</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">Land speed records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Land_speed_racing" title="Land speed racing">Land speed racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle_speed_records" title="List of vehicle speed records">List of vehicle speed records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThrustSSC" title="ThrustSSC">ThrustSSC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National motorsport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Australia" title="Motorsport in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supercars_Championship" title="Supercars Championship">Supercars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Canada" title="Motorsport in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_India" title="Motorsport in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Italy" title="Motorsport in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsport in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Motorsport in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Touring_Car_Championship" title="British Touring Car Championship">BTCC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_the_United_States" title="Motorsport in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topical articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_motorsport_terms" title="Glossary of motorsport terms">Glossary of terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_motorsport" title="Historic motorsport">Historic motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_motorsport" title="Electric motorsport">Electric motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism_in_motorsport" title="Environmentalism in motorsport">Environmentalism in motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_industry" title="Motorsport industry">Motorsport industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_motorsport" title="Deaths in motorsport">Deaths in motorsport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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