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Tuhan - Wikipedia baso Minang

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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=min" class=""><span>Manyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&amp;returnto=Tuhan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log" class=""><span>Buek akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&amp;returnto=Tuhan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuak log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=min"><span>Manyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&amp;returnto=Tuhan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buek akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&amp;returnto=Tuhan" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuak log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:JariahDenai" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Jariah</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:RundiangDenai" title="Parundiangan tantang suntiangan dari IP ko [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi_jo_terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi_jo_terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi jo terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi_jo_terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_tantang_Tuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_tantang_Tuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konsep tantang Tuhan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konsep_tantang_Tuhan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Konsep tantang Tuhan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konsep_tantang_Tuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monoteisme_jo_henoteisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monoteisme_jo_henoteisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Monoteisme jo henoteisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monoteisme_jo_henoteisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teisme,_deisme,_jo_panteisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teisme,_deisme,_jo_panteisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Teisme, deisme, jo panteisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teisme,_deisme,_jo_panteisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep_ketuhanan_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep_ketuhanan_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Konsep ketuhanan lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsep_ketuhanan_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keberadaan_Tuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keberadaan_Tuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Keberadaan Tuhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keberadaan_Tuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuhan_dalam_sudut_pandang_nonteistis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuhan_dalam_sudut_pandang_nonteistis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tuhan dalam sudut pandang nonteistis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tuhan_dalam_sudut_pandang_nonteistis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Tuhan dalam sudut pandang nonteistis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tuhan_dalam_sudut_pandang_nonteistis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tuhan_antropomorfis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuhan_antropomorfis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tuhan antropomorfis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuhan_antropomorfis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persentase_kepercayaan_akan_Tuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persentase_kepercayaan_akan_Tuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Persentase kepercayaan akan Tuhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persentase_kepercayaan_akan_Tuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peran_pado_kemanusiaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peran_pado_kemanusiaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Peran pado kemanusiaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peran_pado_kemanusiaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_lua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_lua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pautan lua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_lua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuhan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 203 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кудай – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кудай" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD" title="እግዚአብሔር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እግዚአብሔር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaji" title="Awaji – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Awaji" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%97%DC%90" title="ܐܠܗܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܗܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভগৱান – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভগৱান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatitu" title="Tatitu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tatitu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tanrı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تانری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تانری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хоҙай – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хоҙай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dievs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="परमेसर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परमेसर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="ঈশ্বর – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঈশ্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doue" title="Doue – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Doue" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Бурхан (монотеизм) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бурхан (монотеизм)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9u" title="Déu – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Déu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дела – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дела" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginoo" title="Ginoo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ginoo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="خوا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%AFh" title="Bůh – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bůh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Богъ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Богъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83" title="Турă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duw" title="Duw – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Duw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud_(monoteistisk)" title="Gud (monoteistisk) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gud (monoteistisk)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naawuni" title="Naawuni – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Naawuni" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa" title="Homa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Homa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawu" title="Mawu – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mawu" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θεός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainko_(monoteismo)" title="Jainko (monoteismo) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainko (monoteismo)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumala" title="Jumala – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jumala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jummal" title="Jummal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jummal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawu" title="Mawu – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Mawu" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_(monote%C3%AFsme)" title="God (monoteïsme) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="God (monoteïsme)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia" title="Dia – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondj%C3%A9" title="Bondjé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bondjé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia" title="Dia – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tup%C3%A3" title="Tupã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tupã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deu" title="Deu – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Deu" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eya" title="Eya – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Eya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B8" title="𐌲𐌿𐌸 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌿𐌸" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0" title="ઈશ્વર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈશ્વર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jee" title="Jee – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah" title="Allah – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Allah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song-ti" title="Song-ti – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Song-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אלוהים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלוהים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondye" title="Bondye – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bondye" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isten" title="Isten – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Isten" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Աստված – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստված" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dios" title="Dios – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dios" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Даьла – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Даьла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deo" title="Deo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Deo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B0" title="Guð – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Guð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E" title="唯一神 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="唯一神" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyang" title="Hyang – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hyang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ღმერთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღმერთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yillu" title="Yillu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yillu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D" title="Тхьэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхьэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%94" title="Ɛsɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gwaza" title="A̱gwaza – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gwaza" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Құдай – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құдай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="ព្រះ​ជាម្ចាស់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះ​ជាម្ចាស់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8A%90%EB%8B%98" title="하느님 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하느님" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%92" title="خۄداے – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خۄداے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweda" title="Xweda – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xweda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duw" title="Duw – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Duw" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA" title="Dê – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Dê" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AE" title="Dî – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dî" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio_(monoteesim)" title="Dio (monoteesim) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dio (monoteesim)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nz%C3%A1mbe" title="Nzámbe – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nzámbe" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievas" title="Dievas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dievas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievs" title="Dievs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dievs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriamanitra_(tokana)" title="Andriamanitra (tokana) – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andriamanitra (tokana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ദൈവം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൈവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бурхан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бурхан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dius" title="Dius – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dius" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဖန်ဆင်းရှင်သခင် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖန်ဆင်းရှင်သခင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Паз – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Паз" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خادا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خادا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gott" title="Gott – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gott" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ईश्वर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_(monothe%C3%AFsme)" title="God (monotheïsme) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="God (monotheïsme)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߊߟߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9u" title="Dùu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dùu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modimo" title="Modimo – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Modimo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waaqa" title="Waaqa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Waaqa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Хуыцау – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуыцау" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC" title="ਰੱਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੱਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3g" title="Bóg – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bóg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De" title="De – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="De" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="الله – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus" title="Deus – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apuyaya" title="Apuyaya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apuyaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieu" title="Dieu – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Dieu" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devel" title="Devel – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Devel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dumnezeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumnidz%C4%83" title="Dumnidză – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dumnidză" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imana" title="Imana – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Imana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="ईश्वरः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईश्वरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Таҥара – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таҥара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diu" title="Diu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Diu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="දෙවියන්වහන්සේ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙවියන්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boh" title="Boh – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Boh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog" title="Bog – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwari" title="Mwari – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ABndia" title="Perëndia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perëndia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkulunkulu" title="Nkulunkulu – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Nkulunkulu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumelo" title="Tumelo – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tumelo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud" title="Gud – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mungu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%AFg" title="Bůg – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bůg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கடவுள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடவுள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="దేవుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దేవుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Худо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="พระเป็นเจ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเป็นเจ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diyos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanrı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xikwembu" title="Xikwembu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xikwembu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Ходай – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ходай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiuta" title="Chiuta – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chiuta" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awurade" title="Awurade – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Awurade" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%AD%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تەڭرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تەڭرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="خدا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xudo" title="Xudo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xudo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dio" title="Dio – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jumal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_Ch%C3%BAa" title="Thiên Chúa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên Chúa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_Diu" title="Bon Diu – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bon Diu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diyos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A0lla" title="Yàlla – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yàlla" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="神(一神教) – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神(一神教)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UThixo" title="UThixo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UThixo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ღორონთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ღორონთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%98" title="גאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="God" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99)" title="神 (一神教) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神 (一神教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-t%C3%A8" title="Siōng-tè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNkulunkulu" title="UNkulunkulu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNkulunkulu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:God_in_monotheistic_religions" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190" title="Pautan untuak maubuangan ka item panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butia di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_nan_Tapiliah" title="Artikel ko adolah Artikel nan Tapiliah. Klik bintang ko untuak informasi nan labiah langkok"><img alt="Artikel ko adolah Artikel nan Tapiliah. Klik bintang ko untuak informasi nan labiah langkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/15px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/23px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg/30px-Fairytale_bookmark_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1639173/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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style="height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelangelo,_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg/54px-Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg/81px-Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg/108px-Michelangelo%2C_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:76px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aten.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aten.svg/180px-Aten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aten.svg/270px-Aten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Aten.svg/360px-Aten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="327" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Acintya_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acintya_Bali.jpg/124px-Acintya_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acintya_Bali.jpg/186px-Acintya_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acintya_Bali.jpg/248px-Acintya_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_(35).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%2835%29.JPG/110px-Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%2835%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%2835%29.JPG/165px-Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%2835%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%2835%29.JPG/220px-Naqshe_Rostam_Darafsh_Ordibehesht_93_%2835%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Amaterasu_cave_wide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Amaterasu_cave_wide.jpg/238px-Amaterasu_cave_wide.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Amaterasu_cave_wide.jpg/357px-Amaterasu_cave_wide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Amaterasu_cave_wide.jpg/476px-Amaterasu_cave_wide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent">Representasi (untuak soni atau panyambahan) Tuhan pado (dari kida ateh, saârah jarum jam) <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atenisme (laman indak ado)">Atenisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastrianisme (laman indak ado)">Zoroastrianisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Bali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu Bali (laman indak ado)">Hindu Bali</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a>.</div></div></div></div> <p><b>Tuhan</b> dipahami sabagai Zat Mahakuaso dan asas dari suatu kapicayoan.<sup id="cite_ref-swinburne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swinburne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Indak ado mupakaik soal konsep katuhanan, sainggo ado baragam konsep katuhanan maliputi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teisme (laman indak ado)">teisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deisme (laman indak ado)">deisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panteisme (laman indak ado)">panteisme</a>, dan lain-lain. Dalam pandangan teisme, Tuhan marupokan pancipta nan juo pangatua sagalo kajadian di <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a>. Manuruik deisme, Tuhan marupokan pancipta alam samesta, tapi indak turuik sato dalam kajadian di alam semesta. Manuruik panteisme, Tuhan marupokan alam semesta itu surang. Banyak cendekiawan maanggap baragam sipaik-sipaik Tuhan barasa dari konsep katuhanan nan babeda-beda. Nan paliang umum, di antaronyo adalah Mahatahu (nan tahu sagalonyo), Mahakuaso (nan kuasonyo indak tabateh), Mahaado (hadia di mano pun), Mahamulia (manganduang sagalo sipaik-sipaik rancak nan sampurono), indak ado nan sapangkek jo-Nya, sarato basipaik kaka abadi. Panganuik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoteisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteisme (laman indak ado)">monoteisme</a> picayo baso Tuhan hanyo ado ciek, sarato indak bawujuik (tanpa materi), mamiliki pribadi, sumber sagalo kawajiban moral, dan "hal paliang gadang nan dapek diranuangkan".<sup id="cite_ref-swinburne_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swinburne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Banyak filsuf abaik patangahan jo modern tanamo nan mangambangkan argumen untuak mandukuang dan mambantah adonyo Tuhan. <sup id="cite_ref-Platinga_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platinga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ado banyak namo untuak manyabuik Tuhan, dan namo nan babedo-bado malakek pado gagasan kultural tantang sosok Tuhan jo sipaik-sipaik apo nan dimiliki-Nyo. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aten (laman indak ado)">Atenisme</a> pado zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir_Kuno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesir Kuno (laman indak ado)">Mesir Kuno</a>, kamungkinan gadang marupoan agamo monoteistis paliang tuo nan pernah tarcatat dalam sijarah nan maajaan Tuhan sejati jo pancipta alam semesta,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nan disabuik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aten (laman indak ado)">Aten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kalimaik "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluaran_3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluaran 3 (laman indak ado)">Aku adaloh Aku</a>" dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkitab_Ibrani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkitab Ibrani (laman indak ado)">Alkitab Ibrani</a>, jo "Tetragrammaton" <a href="/w/index.php?title=YHVH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="YHVH (laman indak ado)">YHVH</a> digunoan sabagai namo Tuhan, sadangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (laman indak ado)">Yahweh</a>, jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yehuwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yehuwa (laman indak ado)">Yehuwa</a> kadang digunoan dalam agamo Kristen sabagai hasil vokalisasi dari YHWH. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Arab (laman indak ado)">bahasa Arab</a>, nama <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> digunakan, dan karena predominansi Islam di antara para penutur bahasa Arab, maka nama Allah memiliki konotasi dengan kaparcayaan jo kabudayaan Islam, Umaik <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> mangenal <a href="/w/index.php?title=99_Asma_Allah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="99 Asma Allah (laman indak ado)">99 namo suci</a> bagi Allah, sadangkan umaik Yahudi biasonyo manyabuik Tuhan jo gala<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elohim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elohim (laman indak ado)">Elohim</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adonai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adonai (laman indak ado)">Adonai</a> (namo nan kaduo dipicayo dek sajumlah pakar barasa dari bahaso Mesir Kuno, <i>Aten</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-freud_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freud-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam agamo Hindu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahman (laman indak ado)">Brahman</a> biasonyo dianggap sabagai Tuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monisme (laman indak ado)">monistis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Agamo-agamo lainnyo mamiliki panggilan untuak Tuhan, di antaranyo: Baha dalam agama <a href="/wiki/Baha%27i" title="Baha&#39;i">Baha'i</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waheguru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waheguru (laman indak ado)">Waheguru</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhisme (laman indak ado)">Sikhisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahura_Mazda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahura Mazda (laman indak ado)">Ahura Mazda</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastrianisme (laman indak ado)">Zoroastrianisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi_jo_terminologi">Etimologi jo terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Etimologi jo terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi jo terminologi"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kato Tuhan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Malayu" title="Bahaso Malayu">bahaso Melayu</a> barasa dari kato tuan. Buku partamo nan manunjuakan hubungan kato tuan jo Tuhan adolah <i>Ensiklopedia Populer Gereja</i> dek Adolf Heuken SJ (1976). Manuruik buku tu, arti kato Tuhan ado hubungannya jo kato Melayu <i>tuan</i> nan aratinyo atasan/panguaso/pamilik.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kato "Tuan" marujuak kapado manusia, atau hal-hal lain nan punyo sifat manguasoi, punyo, atau manjago. Kato itu juo digunokan untuak manyabuik urang nan labiah tinggi, atau urang nan dihormati. Panggunoannyo umumnyo dipakai samo-samo jo tamasuak kato lain manuruik kato "tuan" sandiri, dimisakan pado kato "tuan rumah" atau "tuan tanah" jo sataruihnyo (bahaso Inggirih: Lord). Kato iko biasonyo dipakai dalam konteks salain keagamaan nan bersifat katuhanan.<sup id="cite_ref-KBBID_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBBID-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahli bahaso <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remy_Sylado" class="extiw" title="id:Remy Sylado">Remy Sylado</a> manamukan bahwa parubahan kato "tuan" nan basipaik insani, manjadi "Tuhan" nan basipaik ilahi, bamulo dari <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terjemahan_Alkitab" class="extiw" title="id:Terjemahan Alkitab">tajemahan</a> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkitab" class="extiw" title="id:Alkitab">Alkitab</a> ka dalam bahaso Malayu karya <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_Leijdecker" class="extiw" title="id:Melchior Leijdecker">Melchior Leijdecker</a> nan tabik pado taun 1733.<sup id="cite_ref-Remy_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam tajmahan sabalunnyo, iyolah kitab nasrani dalam bahaso Melayu jo aksara Latin tajamahan Brouwerius nan muncua pado taun 1668, kato dalam bahaso Yunaninyo, <i>Kyrios</i>, jo julukan nan diparuntuakkan kapado Isa Almasih iko ditarjemahkan manjadi "Tuan". Kato nan diartikan dek Brouwerius sabagai "Tuhan"—samo jo <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Portugih" title="Bahaso Portugih">bahaso Portugis</a> <i>Senhor</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Parancih" title="Bahaso Parancih">Parancih</a> <i>Seigneur</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Inggirih" title="Bahaso Inggirih">Inggirih</a> Lord, <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Balando" title="Bahaso Balando">Balando</a> <i>Heere</i>—malalui Leijdecker diubah manjadi "Tuhan" jo kamudian, panarjamah Alkitab bahaso Melayu malanjuikan panamuan Leijdeckers itu. Kini kato Tuhan nan partamo kali dicaliak dek Leijdecker untuak marujuak kapado duo pangartian pelik insani jo ilahi dalam teologi Kristen tantang tokoh Isa Almasih akhirnyo manjadi lema khas dalam bahaso Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Remy_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Remy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Translation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Translation (laman indak ado)">tajamahan baru</a> (1974), kato Tuhan (dan kaluaga katonyo, misal Tuhanku) disabuik sebanyak 7677 kali dalam 6510 ayat di saluruah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokanonika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokanonika (laman indak ado)">protokanonika</a> Pajanjian Lamo (Ibrani) jo Pajanjian Baru (Yunani).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kato ko biasonyo dipakai untuak manulih kato Kurios (Yunani) jo Adonai (Ibrani). Salain itu, khusus untua manajamahkan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetragrammaton" class="extiw" title="id:Tetragrammaton">Tetragrammaton YHWH</a>, panajemah TB dalam edisi cetak manggunokan huruf kapital (<i>smallcaps</i>) <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tuhan</span>, mangikuti tradisi tajamahan nan alah ado,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> misalnyo dalam Kajadian 2:4, <i>"Demikianlah riwayat langit dan bumi pada waktu diciptakan. Ketika <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tuhan</span> Allah (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/YHWH" class="extiw" title="id:YHWH">YHWH</a> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elohim" class="extiw" title="id:Elohim">Elohim</a>) menjadikan bumi dan langit, --"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Namun untuak manulih "Adonai YHWH" digunakan "Tuhan <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Allah</span>", misalnyp dalam Yesaya 61:1, <i>"Roh Tuhan ALLAH ada padaku, oleh karena TUHAN telah mengurapi aku; Ia telah mengutus aku untuk menyampaikan kabar baik kepada orang-orang sengsara, dan merawat orang-orang yang remuk hati, untuk memberitakan pembebasan kepada orang-orang tawanan, dan kepada orang-orang yang terkurung kelepasan dari penjara,--".</i> </p><p>Dalam bahaso Indonesia moderen, kato "Tuhan" umumnyo dipakai untuak marujuak kapado sabuah Dzat abadi jo supernatural. Dalam konteks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agamo_Samowi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agamo Samowi (laman indak ado)">agamo samawi</a>, kato Tuhan (dengan huruf T gadang) alah biaso manyatokan kapado Allah, nan diyakini sabagai Dzat nan maha samparono, pamilik langik jo bumi nan di sembah manusia. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Arab" title="Bahaso Arab">bahaso Arab</a> kato ko sapadan jo kato <i>rabb</i>. Manuruik Ibnu Atsir, Tuhan jo tuan sacaro bahaso bahaso disabuik pamilik, panguaso, pangatur, pambina, pangurus jo panyadio nikmat.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kato Tuhan disabuik labiah dari 1.000 kali dalam Al-Qur'an.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monotisme (laman indak ado)">monotheisme</a>, biasonyo di agiah tau bahasonyo Tuhan mangawasi jo mamarentah <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a> atau alam semesta. Hal iko dapek juo digunokan untuak marujuak kapado babarapo konsep nan sarupo iko, misalnyo suatu bentuk energi atau kesadaran nan manjalajah alam semesta, nan kabaradoannyo mambuek alam semesta ado; sumber dari sagalo sasuatu nan ado; kebajikan nan paliang tinggi dan tinggi di dalam sagalo makhluk iduik; atau apo sajo nan indak dapek dipahami atau dijelaskan. </p><p>Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Malayu" title="Bahaso Malayu">bahasa Melayu</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Indonesia" title="Bahaso Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>, duo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsep&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsep (laman indak ado)">konsep</a> atau namo nan bahubungan jo katuhanan, iolah: Tuhan sandiri, jo <a href="/wiki/Dewa" title="Dewa">dewa</a>. Panganut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoteisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteisme (laman indak ado)">monoteisme</a> biasonyo manolak manggunokan kato dewa, kareno marujuak kapado entitas-entitas dalam agamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politeisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politeisme (laman indak ado)">politeistis</a>. Meskipun baitu, panggunoan kato dewa parnah digunokan sabalum panggunoan kato Tuhan. Dalam <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasasti_Trengganu" class="extiw" title="id:Prasasti Trengganu">Prasasti Trengganu</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasasti" class="extiw" title="id:Prasasti">prasasti</a> nan tua di dalam <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" class="extiw" title="id:Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> nan ditulih manggunokan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Arab" class="extiw" title="id:Huruf Arab">huruf Arab</a> (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Jawi" class="extiw" title="id:Huruf Jawi">huruf Jawi</a>) manyabuik <i>Sang Dewata Mulia Raya</i>. Dewata nan dikenal urang Melayu barasa dari kato <i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewata" class="extiw" title="id:Dewata">devata</a></i>, sabagai hasil <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Hindu-Buddha" class="extiw" title="id:Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Hindu-Buddha">panyebaran agamo Hindu-Buddha</a> di <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" class="extiw" title="id:Nusantara">Nusantara</a>. Baapun, pado maso kini, mukasuik istilah Tuhan digunokan untuak marujuak Tuhan nan tunggal, samantaro dewa dianggap mangandung arti ciek dari banyak Tuhan sahinggo condong mangacu kapado politeisme. Salain itu dalam teks kadang juo digunokan kato "tuhan" bahuruf ketek (mirip jo kata "allah" bahuruf ketek), tarutamo katiko mampabandiangkan antaro Tuhan Allah nan esa jo tuhan (tuan) nan lain, misalnyo dalam Ulangan 10:17: <i>"Sebab TUHAN, Allahmulah Allah segala allah dan Tuhan segala tuhan, Allah yang besar, kuat dan dahsyat, yang tidak memandang bulu ataupun menerima suap;",</i> Korintus 8:5, jo Mazmur 136:3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsep_tantang_Tuhan">Konsep tantang Tuhan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Suntiang bagian: Konsep tantang Tuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep tantang Tuhan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konsep katuhanan alah dikatahui sajak manusia ado di dunia. Konsep katuhanan iko barasa dari suatu hal nan gaib. Konsep katuhanan nan paliang partamo adolah <a href="/wiki/Palabegu" title="Palabegu">animisme</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika (laman indak ado)">dinamika</a>. Kaduo konsep iko alah ado sajak zaman manusia kuno, dan sifatnyo sederhana. Satiyok sasuatu nan gaib, lah ditantukan dek Tuhan. Salain itu, konsep katuhanan tu bakambang sairiang tabantuaknyo struktur masyarakaik pado manusia. Konsep Tuhan batambah gadang jo pambangunan hierarki katuhanan. Pado maso kini, tabantuaklah polytheisme nan picayo baraso Tuhan indak ciek. Dalam konsep iko, Tuhan punyo kaluarga atau masyarakaik sarupo jo masyarakaik manusia. Dari politeisme lah barulah ado konsep katuhanan lain, iyolah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoteisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henoteisme (laman indak ado)">henoteisme</a>. Dalam hénotesime, Tuhan diyakini punyo struktur pamarintahan jo pamarintahan tatinggi dipacik Dewa. Pakembangan salanjuiknyo dari henoteisme mamuncuakan monotheisme jo konsep baso Tuhan adolah sasuatu nan ciek.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indak ado kasapahaman tantang konsep katuhanan. Konsep katuhanan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agamo_Samowi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agamo Samowi (laman indak ado)">agamo samawi</a> tamasuak definisi monotheistik tantang <a href="/wiki/Agamo_Yahudi" title="Agamo Yahudi">Tuhan dalam agamo Yahudi</a>, pandangan <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> tantang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinitas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinitas (laman indak ado)">Tritunggal</a>, jo konsep Tuhan dalam Islam. Agamo-agamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharma (laman indak ado)">dharma</a> juo punyo pandangan nan balainan tantang Tuhan. Konsep-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan_dalam_agama_Hindu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuhan dalam agama Hindu (laman indak ado)">Konsep katuhanan</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Agamo_Hindu" title="Agamo Hindu">agamo Hindu</a> ado di wilayah, sekte, kasta, jo bamacam-macam, mulai dari panenteistik, monotheistik, politeistik, bahkan ateistik. Adolah tokoh katuhanan nan dikana juo dek Gautama Buddha, tarutamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakra_(Buddhism)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakra (Buddhism) (laman indak ado)">Sakhra</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahma_(Buddhism)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahma (Buddhism) (laman indak ado)">Brahma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monoteisme_jo_henoteisme">Monoteisme jo henoteisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Suntiang bagian: Monoteisme jo henoteisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Monoteisme jo henoteisme"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg/280px-Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg/420px-Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg/560px-Shield-Trinity-Scutum-Fidei-English.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Hubungan antaro Allah Bapa, Allah Anak, jo Roh Kudus dalam <i>Scutum Fidei</i>, manjalehan garis gadnag konsep Tritunggal.</figcaption></figure><p>Urang-urang nan manyatokan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monotisme (laman indak ado)">monotheisme</a> ma anggap baraso Tuhan hanyo ado surang, dan babarapo ajaran monotheis maanggap baraso Tuhan nan bana adolah Tuhan nan disambah dek kasadonyo agamo jo namo nan balain. Pandangan nan baraso kasadonyo pamuja Tuhan (dalam agamo nan balain) sabananyo manyambah Tuhan nan samo—atau indak disadari dek umat tasabuik—utamo-utamo diajakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Agamo_Hindu" title="Agamo Hindu">agamo Hindu</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhisme (laman indak ado)">Sikh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agamo_Samowi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agamo Samowi (laman indak ado)">Agamo Samawi</a> atau juo disabuik rumpun agamo abrahamis (dek karano picayo <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" title="Ibrahim">Ibrahim</a>/Ibrahim sabagai nabi) atau agamo langit dimaksudkan untuak manunjuk <a href="/wiki/Agamo_Yahudi" title="Agamo Yahudi">agamo Yahudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>, jo <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Agamo-agamo ko disabuik sabagai agamo-agamo monotheistik dek karano inyo hanyo manakankan ado ciek Tuhan. Urang Yahudi jo Islam bahkan manulak visualisasi Tuhan karano manuruiknyo indak ado nan dapek manyarupoi Tuhan. Walaupun serumpun, agamo-agamo iko manggunokan namo-namo nan babeda-beda disababakan dek parbedaan bahaso jo jangka panjang sajarahnyo. Namo nan acok ditamui adolah: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahweh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahweh (laman indak ado)">Yahweh</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Agamo_Yahudi" title="Agamo Yahudi">agamo Yahudi</a>; Bapak atau Isa dalam agamo Kristen; Allah dalam agamo Islam. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Agamo Kristen</a> mangenal konsep <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritunggal" class="extiw" title="id:Tritunggal">Tritunggal</a>, nan mukasuiknyo Tuhan mampunyoi tigo pribadi: Bapak, Putra, jo Roh Kudus. Konsep iko utamo dipakai dalam <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Ortodoks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Ortodoks (laman indak ado)">Gereja Ortodoks</a>. Konsep iko adolah paham monotheis nan dipakai sajak dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsili_Nicea_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsili Nicea I (laman indak ado)">Konsili Nicea I</a> pado taun 325 M. Kata "Tritunggal" sandiri indak ado dalam <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a>. Di Ulangan 6:4 ado tatulih, baraso Tuhan tu esa. Kaesaan iko dalam bahaso asali (<i>ekhad</i>) adolah "kasatuan dari babarapo satuan". Contonyo, dalam Kajadian 2:24 tatulih, <i>"keduanya (manusia dan istrinya) menjadi <b>satu</b> (ekhad) daging"</i> bararti kasatuan dari duo manusia. Di Kajadian 1:26 Tuhan manyabuik diri-Nyo jo kato ganti "kita", nan manganduang kejamakan dalam sifat Tuhan. Artinyo adolah satu Substansi katuhanan, tapi tadiri dari tigo pribadi. </p><p>Salain dari monotheisme nan indak manyatokan ado dewa-dewi, ado pulo ajaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henoteisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henoteisme (laman indak ado)">henoteisme</a> nan picayo jo manyambah ciek Tuhan, tapi juo picayo jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewa_nan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewa nan (laman indak ado)">dewa-dewi</a> lainnyo jo bahkan dapek manyambahnyo. Varian istilah tasabuik adolah "monoteisme inklusif" jo "politeisme monarki", dipakai untuak mambedakan ragam dari fenomena tasabuik. Henoteisme sarupo tapi kurang eksklusif dari monolatri (pamujaan kapado ciek Tuhan) dek karano monolatori hanyo manyambah kapado ciek Tuhan (manolak eksistensi dewi-dewi untuak disambah), samantaro panganut henoteisme dapek manyambah dewa-dewi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panteon (laman indak ado)">panteon</a> nan inyo picayo, tergantung pado kaadannyo, walaupun biasonyo inyo hanyo ka manyambah kapado ciek Tuhan sajo salamo hiduiknyo (kacuali ado konversi tatantu). Di babarapo agamo, pemilihan Tuhan mahakuaso dalam karangka henoteistik dapek tajadi, badasarkan alasan budaya, geografis, historis, bahkan politik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teisme,_deisme,_jo_panteisme"><span id="Teisme.2C_deisme.2C_jo_panteisme"></span>Teisme, deisme, jo panteisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Suntiang bagian: Teisme, deisme, jo panteisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teisme, deisme, jo panteisme"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teisme (laman indak ado)">Teisme</a> sacaro umum maajakan baso Tuhan ado sacaro realistis, objektif, jo independen. Tuhan diyakini sabagai pancipta jo pangatur sagalo sasuatu; maha kuasa jo abadi; pribadi jo barintegrasi samo alam semesta malalui pangalaman agamo jo doa-doa umat-Nyo.<sup id="cite_ref-smart_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Teisme manegaskan baso Tuhan sulit dipahami dek manusia sakaligus kekal salmaonyo; mako, Tuhan bersipaik indak tabateh sakaligus ado untuak mangurus kajadian di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-lemos_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemos-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, indak kasadonyo urang teisme mangakui dalil tasabuik.<sup id="cite_ref-smart2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Teologi Katolik maakui baraso Tuhan Maha Kuasa sahinggo indak ka tarikek pado wakatu. Banyak panganut teisme pacayo bahasonyo Tuhan Mahakuwaso, Nan Maha Panolong, nan Maha Panyayang, walaupun pangakuan iko manimbuakan patanyoan tantang tanggung jawab Tuhan ateh kajahatan jo kasusahan nan ado di dunia. Babarapo urang ma anggap, Tuhan manahan diri walau punyo kuaso, nan tawu apo nan ka tajadi, sarato nan sangaik panyayang. Sabaliaknyo, manuruik teisme nan tabukak, dek karano alam wakatu, atribut Maha Tau indak mangartikan baraso Allah juo dapek manyampaikan masa depan. Teisme kadang-kadang digunokan untuak marujuak kapado iman kapado Allah jo dewa/dewi sacaro umum, misalnyo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monotisme (laman indak ado)">monotheisme</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politeisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politeisme (laman indak ado)">politeisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-philosofrelGlossthe_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philosofrelGlossthe-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TFDtheism_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TFDtheism-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deisme" class="extiw" title="id:Deisme">Deisme</a> maajakan bahasonyo Tuhan sulik dipahami dek akal manusia. Menurut penganut deisme, Tuhan tu ado, tetapi indak ikuik campua dalam urusan kajadian di dunia satalah Inyo salasai manciptakan alam semesta.<sup id="cite_ref-lemos2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemos2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manuruik pandangan iko, Tuhan indak mampunyoi sifat-sifat kamanusiaan, indak serta-merta manjawab doa umat-Nya jo indak manunjuakkan mukjizat. Sacaro umum, deisme mayakini bahasonyo Tuhan maagiah kabebasan kapado manusia jo indak nio tahu mangenai apo nan dipeabuek manusia. Duo cabang deisme, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandeisme" class="extiw" title="id:Pandeisme">pandeisme</a> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panendeisme" class="extiw" title="id:Panendeisme">panendeisme</a> mangombinasikan deisme jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteisme" class="extiw" title="id:Panteisme">panteisme</a> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panenteisme" class="extiw" title="id:Panenteisme">panenteisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawe_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawe-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pandeisme dimakasuikan untuak manjalehan mangapo Tuhan manciptakan alam semesta kamudian mangabaiannyo,<sup id="cite_ref-Fuller_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sabagaimano panteisme manjalehan asa mulo jo makasuik kabaradoan alam semesta.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuller2_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller2-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteisme" class="extiw" title="id:Panteisme">Panteisme</a> maajakan bahasonyo Tuhan adolah alam semesta jo alam semesta itu Tuhan, sadangkan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panenteisme" class="extiw" title="id:Panenteisme">panenteisme</a> manyatokan bahasonyo Tuhan maliputi alam semesta, tatapi alam semesta indaklah Tuhan. Konsep iko marupokan pandangan dalam ajaran <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Liberal" class="extiw" title="id:Gereja Katolik Liberal">Gereja Katolik Liberal</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy" class="extiw" title="id:Theosophy">Theosophy</a>, babarapo mazhab <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Hindu" class="extiw" title="id:Agama Hindu">agamo Hindu</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhisme" class="extiw" title="id:Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a>, babarapa divisi <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopaganisme" class="extiw" title="id:Neopaganisme">Neopaganisme</a> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" class="extiw" title="id:Taoisme">Taoisme</a>. <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah" class="extiw" title="id:Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a>, mistisisme Yahudi, malukisan pandangan Tuhan nan panteistis/panenteistis—nan ditarimo sacaro lueh dek aliran <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_Hasidik" class="extiw" title="id:Yahudi Hasidik">Yahudi Hasidik</a>, khususnyo dari pandirinyo, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_ben_Eliezer" class="extiw" title="id:Israel ben Eliezer">Baal Shem Tov</a>—namun hanyo sabagai tambahan tahadok pandangan Yahudi mangenai Tuhan personal, indak dalam pandangan panteistis murni nan manolak bateh-bateh persona Tuhan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsep_ketuhanan_lainnya">Konsep ketuhanan lainnya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Suntiang bagian: Konsep ketuhanan lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep ketuhanan lainnya"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disteisme" class="extiw" title="id:Disteisme">Disteisme</a>, nan takait jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodisi" class="extiw" title="id:Teodisi">teodisi</a>, adolah bantuak teisme nan mangajakan bahasonyo Tuhan indak sapanuahnyo elok namun juo indak sapanuahnyo jaek sabagai konsekuensi adonyo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masalah_kejahatan" class="extiw" title="id:Masalah kejahatan">masalah kajahatan</a>. Salah satu contoh aplikasi pandangan iko barasa dari kisah karya <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dostoevsky" class="extiw" title="id:Dostoevsky">Dostoevsky</a>, <i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamazov_Bersaudara" class="extiw" title="id:Karamazov Bersaudara">Karamazov Bersaudara</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada maso kini, babarapo konsep nan labiah abstrak alah dikambangkan, misalnyo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologi_proses" class="extiw" title="id:Teologi proses">teologi proses</a> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teisme_terbuka" class="extiw" title="id:Teisme terbuka">teisme terbuka</a>. Filsuf Prancis kontemporer <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Henry" class="extiw" title="id:Michel Henry">Michel Henry</a> manyatokan suatu <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengertian_Tuhan_secara_fenomenologi" class="extiw" title="id:Pengertian Tuhan secara fenomenologi">pandekatan fenomenologi jo pangartian Tuhan</a> sabagai esensi fenomenologis dari kahidupan.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuhan juo diyakini sabagai zat nan indak bawujud, sasuatu nan bakapribadian, sumber sagalo kawajiban moral, jo "hal tagadang nan dapek direnungkan".<sup id="cite_ref-swinburne2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swinburne2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Atribut-atribut tasabuik diakui dek teolog <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" class="extiw" title="id:Yahudi">Yahudi</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" class="extiw" title="id:Kristen">Kristen</a> awal, jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" class="extiw" title="id:Muslim">muslim</a>, nan takamuko di antaronyo adolah: <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maimonides" class="extiw" title="id:Maimonides">Maimonides</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agustinus_dari_Hippo" class="extiw" title="id:Agustinus dari Hippo">Agustinus dari Hippo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ghazali" class="extiw" title="id:Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Platinga2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Platinga2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keberadaan_Tuhan">Keberadaan Tuhan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Suntiang bagian: Keberadaan Tuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keberadaan Tuhan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ado banyak pasoalan filosofis manganai kabaradoan Tuhan. Babarapo definisi Tuhan indak basifat spesifik, samantaro nan lainnyo manguraikan sifat-sifat nan salinag batantangan. Argumen tantang kabaradoan Tuhan pado umumnyo maliputi tipe metafisis, empiris, induktif, jo subjektif, samantaro nan lainnyo bakutat pado teori evolusioner, aturan, jo kompleksitas di dunia. Pandapek nan manantang kabaradoan Tuhan pado umumnyo maliputi tipe empiris, deduktif, jo induktif. </p><p>Ado banyak pandapaek nan dikamukokan dalam usaho pambuktian kabaradoan Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Babarapo pandapek takamuko adolah <i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinque_viae" class="extiw" title="id:Quinque viae">Quinque viae</a></i>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumen_dari_keinginan" class="extiw" title="id:Argumen dari keinginan">argumen dari kainginan</a> nan dikamukokan dek <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.S._Lewis" class="extiw" title="id:C.S. Lewis">C.S. Lewis</a>, jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumen_ontologis" class="extiw" title="id:Argumen ontologis">argumen ontologis</a> nan dikamukokan dek <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anselmus" class="extiw" title="id:Anselmus">St. Anselmus</a> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes" class="extiw" title="id:Descartes">Descartes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bukti-bukti tasabuik dipadebatkan jo caro sengit, bahkan di antaro para panganut teisme sakalipun. Babarapo di antaronyo, misalnya argumen ontologis, masih sangaik kontroversial di kalangan panganut teisme. <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" class="extiw" title="id:Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a> manulih risalah tantang Tuhan untuak manyangkal bukti-bukti nan diajukan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anselmus" class="extiw" title="id:Anselmus">Anselmus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pandekatan nan dilakukan <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anselmus" class="extiw" title="id:Anselmus">Anselmus</a> adolah untuak mandefinisikan Tuhan sabagai <i>"tidak ada yang lebih besar daripada-Nya untuk bisa direnungkan"</i>. Filsuf panteis <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" class="extiw" title="id:Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a> mambaok gagasan tasebuik labiah ekstrem: <i>"Melalui Tuhan aku memahami sesuatu yang mutlak tak terbatas, yaitu, suatu zat yang mengandung atribut-atribut tak terbatas, masing-masing menyiratkan esensi yang kekal dan tidak terbatas"</i>. Bagi Spinoza, sagalo alam samesta tabuek dari satu zat, iolah Tuhan, atau padanannyo, iolah alam.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bukti kabaradoan Tuhan nan diajukannyo merupokan variasi dari <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumen_ontologis" class="extiw" title="id:Argumen ontologis">argumen ontologis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fisikawan kondang, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" class="extiw" title="id:Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, jo panulih <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Mlodinow" class="extiw" title="id:Leonard Mlodinow">Leonard Mlodinow</a> manyatokan dalam bukunyo, <i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Design_(buku)" class="extiw" title="id:The Grand Design (buku)">The Grand Design</a></i>, bahasonyo marupokan hal nan wajar untuak mancari tahu siapo atau apo nan mambantuak alam samesta, tetapi bilo jawabannyo adolah Tuhan, mako patanyoannyo babaliak manjadi siapo atau apo nan manciptakan Tuhan. Takait patanyoan ini, lumrah tadanga bahasonyo ado sasuatu nan indak diciptakan jo indak paralu pancipta, jo sasuatu itu disabuik Tuhan. Hal iko dikana sabagai <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumen_kosmologis" class="extiw" title="id:Argumen kosmologis">argumen sebab pertama</a> untuak mandukuang kabaradoan Tuhan. Akan tatapi, kadua panulih tasebuik mangklaim bahasonyo pasti ado jawaban masuak aka sacaro ilmiah, tanpa mancampua kayakinan tantang hal-hal gaib.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Babarapa teolog, misalnyo ilmuwan sakaligus teolog <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alister_McGrath" class="extiw" title="id:Alister McGrath">A.E. McGrath</a>, bapandapek bahasonyo kabaradoan Tuhan indaklah patanyoan nan bisa dijawab jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metode_ilmiah" class="extiw" title="id:Metode ilmiah">metode ilmiah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgrath2005_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgrath2005-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barackman2001_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barackman2001-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostisme" class="extiw" title="id:Agnostisme">Agnostik</a> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould" class="extiw" title="id:Stephen Jay Gould">Stephen Jay Gould</a> bapandapek bahasonyo ilmu pangatahuan jo agamo indak batantangan jo indak saliang manjatuahan.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Babarapo kasimpulan nan diparoleh dari babagai argumen nan mandukuang jo manantang kabaradoan Tuhan adolah: "Tuhan indak ado" (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme_lemah_dan_kuat" class="extiw" title="id:Ateisme lemah dan kuat">ateisme kuat</a>); "Tuhan ampia indak ado"<sup id="cite_ref-Dawkins_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawkins-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" class="extiw" title="id:Ateisme">ateisme</a> <i>de facto</i>); "indak jaleh apokah Tuhan ado atau indak" (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostisisme" class="extiw" title="id:Agnostisisme">agnostisisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>); "Tuhan ado, tatapi indak bisa dibuktikan atau dibantah (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teisme" class="extiw" title="id:Teisme">teisme</a> lemah); jo "Tuhan ado jo dapek dibuktikan" (teisme kuek). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tuhan_dalam_sudut_pandang_nonteistis">Tuhan dalam sudut pandang nonteistis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Suntiang bagian: Tuhan dalam sudut pandang nonteistis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tuhan dalam sudut pandang nonteistis"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manuruik ajaran <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonteisme" class="extiw" title="id:Nonteisme">nonteisme</a>, alam samesta dapek dijalehan tanpa mangungkit hal-hal gaib atau sasuatu nan indak taramati. Babarapo nonteis mangindari konsep katuhanan, samantaro manuruik nan lain, hal itu amaik pantiang; nonteis lainnyo mamandang sosok Tuhan sabagai simbol nilai-nilai jo aspirasi manusia. <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" class="extiw" title="id:Ateisme">Ateis</a> asa Inggris, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Bradlaugh" class="extiw" title="id:Charles Bradlaugh">Charles Bradlaugh</a> manyatokan bahasonyo inyo manolak untuak bakato "Tuhan itu indak ado", kareno kato 'Tuhan' sandiri tadanga sabagai ungkapan untuak makasuik nan indak jaleh atau indak nyato; sacaro labiah spesifik, inyo bakato bahasonyo inyo indak mayakini Tuhan manuruik agamo Kristen.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould" class="extiw" title="id:Stephen Jay Gould">Stephen Jay Gould</a> malakukan pandakatan jo mambagi dunia filosofi manjadi "<i><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-overlapping_magisteria" class="extiw" title="id:Non-overlapping magisteria">non-overlapping magisteria</a></i>" (NOMA). Manuruik pandangan tasebuik, patanyoan saputar hal-hal gaib/<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernatural" class="extiw" title="id:Supernatural">supernatural</a>, sarupo halnyo kabaradoan jo sifat-sifat Tuhan, basifat non-empiris jo labiah layak diulas dalam bidang <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teologi" class="extiw" title="id:Teologi">teologi</a>. Metode ilmiah sayogianyo dipakai untuak majawab patanyoan manganai dunia nyato, jo teologi dipakai untuak majawab patanyoan tatang tujuan sejati jo nilai-nilai moral. Manurut padangan ini, kurangnyo bukti empiris tantang kakuatan supernatural tahadap kajadian alam, manyababkan ilmu pangatahuan manjadi pilihan pokok dalam manjalaskan fenomena di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manuruik pandangan lainnyo, nan dikambangkan dek <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" class="extiw" title="id:Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a>, dinyatokan bahwa kabaradaan Tuhan adolah patanyaan empiris, jo alasan bahwa "alam semesta jo tuhan ka sungguah babeda jo nan tanpa tuhan, jo itu tentu marupokan pabedaan ilmiah."<sup id="cite_ref-Dawkins2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawkins2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Sagan" class="extiw" title="id:Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> bapandapek bahwa doktrin Pancipta Alam Semesta sulit dibuktikan maupun dibantahkan, dan penemuan ilmiah yang dapat manyangka kabaradoan Sang Pancipta tentu manjadi panamuan bahwa usia alam samesta indak tabatas.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuhan_antropomorfis">Tuhan antropomorfis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Suntiang bagian: Tuhan antropomorfis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tuhan antropomorfis"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_Boyer" class="extiw" title="id:Pascal Boyer">Pascal Boyer</a> bapandapek bahwa dalam dunia nan dipanuhi dek babagai konsep saputa hal gaib nan babeda-beda, sacara umum, makhluk gaib tasebuik candaruang batindak salayaknyo manusia. Panggambaran dewa-dewi jo makhluk gaib lainnyo salayaknyo manusia adolah ciri nan mudah dikenali dari suatu agamo. Sabagai contoh, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi_Yunani" class="extiw" title="id:Mitologi Yunani">mitologi Yunani</a>, nan manuruiknyo cenderung manyarupai <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_sabun" class="extiw" title="id:Opera sabun">opera sabun</a> maso kini daripado suatu sistem kapicayoan.<sup id="cite_ref-boyer_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boyer-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_du_Castel" class="extiw" title="id:Bertrand du Castel">Bertrand du Castel</a> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Jurgensen" class="extiw" title="id:Timothy Jurgensen">Timothy Jurgensen</a> mandemonstrasikan malalui formalisasi bahwa panjalasan Boyer cocok jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemologi" class="extiw" title="id:Epistemologi">epistemologi</a> fisika dalam mamosisikan entitas nan diamati sabagai intermedian indak sacara langsuang.<sup id="cite_ref-ducasteljurgensen_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ducasteljurgensen-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antropolog" class="extiw" title="id:Antropolog">Antropolog</a> <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Elliott_Guthrie" class="extiw" title="id:Stewart Elliott Guthrie">Stewart Guthrie</a> bapandapat bahasonyo masyarakik mamproyeksikan ciri manusia kapado aspek-aspek non-manusia di dunia karena itu akan mambuat aspek-aspek tasabuik labiah familier. <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" class="extiw" title="id:Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> juo manyatokan bahwa konsep ketuhanan adolah proyeksi sosok ayah bagi sasaurang.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" class="extiw" title="id:Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a> adolah salah saurang patamo nan manyatokan bahwa tuhan marepresentasikan ekstensi kehidupan sosial manusia untuak mamasuakkan unsur-unsur gaib. Mangimbangi panyataan tasebuik, psikolog <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Rossano" class="extiw" title="id:Matt Rossano">Matt Rossano</a> bapandapek bahwa katiko manusia mulai iduik dalam kelompok-kelompok nan lebiah gadang, mereka manciptakan sosok tuhan sabagai panagakan ateh moralitas. Dalam kalompok nan labiah kecil, moralitas dapek dijago jo kakuatan sosial sarupo panyabaran gosip atau panjagaan namo baiak. Akan tatapi, lebih sulit untuak manjago moralitas dalam kalompok gadang jo manggunokan kakuatan sosial. Rossano manyatkan bahwa jo manambahan kapicayoan ka tuhan jo makhluk gaib nan mahatahu, mako manusia manamukan strategi efektif untuak mengandalikan keegoisan jo mambangun kelompok nan labiah kooperatif.<sup id="cite_ref-supernature_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supernature-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persentase_kepercayaan_akan_Tuhan">Persentase kepercayaan akan Tuhan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Suntiang bagian: Persentase kepercayaan akan Tuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Persentase kepercayaan akan Tuhan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Europe_belief_in_god.svg"><img resource="/wiki/Berkas:Europe_belief_in_god.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Europe_belief_in_god.svg/250px-Europe_belief_in_god.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Europe_belief_in_god.svg/375px-Europe_belief_in_god.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Europe_belief_in_god.svg/500px-Europe_belief_in_god.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1556" /></a><figcaption>Persentase populasi di negara-negara Eropa sebagai hasil survei tahun 2005 bahwa mereka "percaya akan Tuhan". Negara mayoritas Katolik Roma (e.g.: Polandia, Portugal), Gereja Ortodoks Timur (Yunani, Romania, Siprus) atau Muslim (Turki) cenderung menunjukkan persentase tinggi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sampai taun 2000, sakitar 53% populasi dunia teridentifikasi sabagai panganuik salah satu dari tigo agamo samawi tagadang (33% Kristen, 20% Islam, &lt;1% Yahudi), 6% Buddhis, 13% umat Hindu, 6% panganuik <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepercayaan_tradisional_Tionghoa" class="extiw" title="id:Kepercayaan tradisional Tionghoa">kapicayoan tradisional Tionghoa</a>, 7% panganuik agamo lainnyo, jo kurang dari 15% mangaku indak beragamo. Kabanyakan agamo nan dianut manganduang kapicayoan akan Tuhan, roh, dewa-dewi, jo makhluk gaib.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Agamo samawi salain Kristen, Islam, jo Yahudi maliputi agamo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha%27i" class="extiw" title="id:Baha&#39;i">Baha'i</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaritanisme" class="extiw" title="id:Samaritanisme">Samaritanisme</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Rastafari" class="extiw" title="id:Gerakan Rastafari">Gerakan Rastafari</a>, <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazidi" class="extiw" title="id:Yazidi">Yazidisme</a>, jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Unifikasi" class="extiw" title="id:Gereja Unifikasi">Gereja Unifikasi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peran_pado_kemanusiaan">Peran pado kemanusiaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Suntiang bagian: Peran pado kemanusiaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peran pado kemanusiaan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pamikiran manganai peran Tuhan dalam kabaradoan manusia di alam samesta alah dikambangkan dek <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" class="extiw" title="id:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a> jo <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" class="extiw" title="id:Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a>. Pico mayakini bahwa Tuhan alah mamberikan kasadaran kapado manusia mangenai hakikat kabaradoannyo di alam samesta sabagai katetapan-Nyo. Badasarkan kasadaran ini, manusia mampunyoi tangguang jawab ateh kahidupan nan diberikan kapadonyo dek Tuhan. Sadangkan Ficino bapandapek bahwa manusia marupokan makhluk rasional. Tuhan baperan mambimbing manusia di dalam kahidupannyo. Tanpa kabaradoan Tuhan, manusia indak dapek malakukan pabaikan apopun pado dirinyo surang.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Suntiang bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" class="extiw" title="id:Agama">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" class="extiw" title="id:Ateisme">Ateisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewa" class="extiw" title="id:Dewa">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistisisme" class="extiw" title="id:Mistisisme">Mistisisme</a></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_agama_Buddha" class="extiw" title="id:Tuhan dalam agama Buddha">Tuhan dalam agama Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord" class="extiw" title="id:Lord">Lord</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-swinburne-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-swinburne_1-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-swinburne_1-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFswinburne1995" class="citation">swinburne, R.G. (1995), "God", dalam Honderich, Ted, <i>The Oxford Companion to Philosophy</i>, Oxford: Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=God&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Philosophy&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=swinburne&amp;rft.aufirst=R.G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Platinga-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Platinga_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPlatinga2000" class="citation">Platinga, Alvin (2000), "God, Arguments for the Existence of", <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=God%2C+Arguments+for+the+Existence+of&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Platinga&amp;rft.aufirst=Alvin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLichtheim1980" class="citation">Lichtheim, M. (1980), <i>Ancient Egyptian Literature</i>, <b>2</b>, hlm.&#160;96</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Literature&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Lichtheim&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAssmann2005" class="citation">Assmann, Jan (2005), <i>Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies</i>, hlm.&#160;59</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+and+Cultural+Memory%3A+Ten+Studies&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Assmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;publiher=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;penerbit=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freud-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-freud_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSigmund1939" class="citation">Sigmund, Freud (1939), <i>Moses and Monotheism: Three Essays</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moses+and+Monotheism%3A+Three+Essays&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft.aulast=Sigmund&amp;rft.aufirst=Freud&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStent2002" class="citation">Stent, Gunther Siegmund (2002), <i>Paradoxes of Free Will</i>, DIANE, hlm.&#160;34–38, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-87169-926-5" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-87169-926-5">0-87169-926-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paradoxes+of+Free+Will&amp;rft.pages=34-38&amp;rft.pub=DIANE&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-87169-926-5&amp;rft.aulast=Stent&amp;rft.aufirst=Gunther+Siegmund&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAssmann1997" class="citation">Assmann, Jan (1997), <i>Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism</i>, Harvard University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-674-58739-1" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-674-58739-1">0-674-58739-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Moses+the+Egyptian%3A+The+Memory+of+Egypt+in+Western+Monotheism&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-674-58739-1&amp;rft.aulast=Assmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShupak1995" class="citation">Shupak, N. (1995), <i>The Monotheism of Moses and the Monotheism of Akhenaten</i>, Sevivot</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Monotheism+of+Moses+and+the+Monotheism+of+Akhenaten&amp;rft.pub=Sevivot&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=Shupak&amp;rft.aufirst=N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAlbright1973" class="citation">Albright, William F. (Mei 1973), <i>The Biblical Archaeologist</i>, 36, No. 2, hlm.&#160;48–76, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (laman indak ado)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3211050">10.2307/3211050</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Biblical+Archaeologist&amp;rft.pages=48-76&amp;rft.date=1973-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3211050&amp;rft.aulast=Albright&amp;rft.aufirst=William+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2002" class="citation">Levine, Michael P. (2002), <i>Pantheism: A Non-Theistic Concept of Deity</i>, hlm.&#160;136</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pantheism%3A+A+Non-Theistic+Concept+of+Deity&amp;rft.pages=136&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Levine&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe2006" class="citation">Watanabe, Joyce (2006), "Baháʾuʾlláh", <i>A Feast for the Soul: Meditations on the Attributes of God</i>, hlm.&#160;x</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BEu%CA%BEll%C3%A1h&amp;rft.btitle=A+Feast+for+the+Soul%3A+Meditations+on+the+Attributes+of+God&amp;rft.pages=x&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Watanabe&amp;rft.aufirst=Joyce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDuggal1988" class="citation">Duggal, Kartar Singh (1988), <i>Philosophy and Faith of Sikhism</i>, hlm.&#160;ix</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophy+and+Faith+of+Sikhism&amp;rft.pages=ix&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.aulast=Duggal&amp;rft.aufirst=Kartar+Singh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKidderOppenheim" class="citation">Kidder, David S.; Oppenheim, Noah D., <i>The Intellectual Devotional: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Roam Confidently With the Cultured Class</i>, hlm.&#160;364</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+Devotional%3A+Revive+Your+Mind%2C+Complete+Your+Education%2C+and+Roam+Confidently+With+the+Cultured+Class&amp;rft.pages=364&amp;rft.aulast=Kidder&amp;rft.aufirst=David+S.&amp;rft.au=Oppenheim%2C+Noah+D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHeuken1976" class="citation">Heuken, Adolf (1976), <i>Ensiklopedi Populer Gereja</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ensiklopedi+Populer+Gereja&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Heuken&amp;rft.aufirst=Adolf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KBBID-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KBBID_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527102944/http://bahasa.kemdiknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php">"Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan"</a>. Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Indonesia">Republik Indonesia</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahasa.kemdiknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-05-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Februari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia+dalam+jaringan&amp;rft.pub=Pusat+Bahasa+Departemen+Pendidikan+Republik+Indonesia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbahasa.kemdiknas.go.id%2Fkbbi%2Findex.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Remy-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Remy_16-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Remy_16-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSylado" class="citation">Sylado, Remy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smystery.wordpress.com/2008/07/20/asal-kata-tuhan/"><i>Asal kata Tuhan</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Asal+kata+Tuhan&amp;rft.aulast=Sylado&amp;rft.aufirst=Remy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmystery.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F07%2F20%2Fasal-kata-tuhan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.mobi/ldkdr/Luk/1/46/">"Lukas 1:46 (LEYDEKKER DRAFT)"</a>. <i>alkitab.mobi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alkitab.mobi&amp;rft.atitle=Lukas+1%3A46+%28LEYDEKKER+DRAFT%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falkitab.mobi%2Fldkdr%2FLuk%2F1%2F46%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/search.php?search=tuhan&amp;tab=text&amp;page=1&amp;order=book&amp;version=tb">"tuhan (TB) - Pencarian Teks - Alkitab SABDA"</a>. <i>alkitab.sabda.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alkitab.sabda.org&amp;rft.atitle=tuhan+%28TB%29+-+Pencarian+Teks+-+Alkitab+SABDA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falkitab.sabda.org%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch%3Dtuhan%26tab%3Dtext%26page%3D1%26order%3Dbook%26version%3Dtb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Misalnya dalam bahasa Inggris <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><i>Lord</i></span> <span class="citation book">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holmanillustrate0000unse_x2x0"><i>Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary</i></a>.&#32;Nashville, TN:&#32;Holman Bible Publishers.&#32;19 Nopember 2003.&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holmanillustrate0000unse_x2x0/page/1046">1046</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8054-2836-4" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8054-2836-4">0-8054-2836-4</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/holmanillustrate0000unse_x2x0">https://archive.org/details/holmanillustrate0000unse_x2x0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Holman+Illustrated+Bible+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholmanillustrate0000unse_x2x0%2Fpage%2F1046+1046%5D&amp;rft.place=Nashville%2C+TN&amp;rft.pub=Holman+Bible+Publishers&amp;rft.isbn=0-8054-2836-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholmanillustrate0000unse_x2x0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alkitab.sabda.org/verse.php?book=Kej&amp;chapter=2&amp;verse=4&amp;version=tb">"Kejadian 2:4 (Versi Paralel) - Tampilan Ayat - Alkitab SABDA"</a>. <i>alkitab.sabda.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alkitab.sabda.org&amp;rft.atitle=Kejadian+2%3A4+%28Versi+Paralel%29+-+Tampilan+Ayat+-+Alkitab+SABDA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falkitab.sabda.org%2Fverse.php%3Fbook%3DKej%26chapter%3D2%26verse%3D4%26version%3Dtb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muslim.or.id/aqidah/ar-rabb-yang-maha-mengatur-dan-menguasai-alam-semesta.htmlhttp://muslim.or.id/aqidah/ar-rabb-yang-maha-mengatur-dan-menguasai-alam-semesta.html"><i><span></span>'Ar-Rabb, Yang Maha Mengatur dan Menguasai Alam Semesta</i></a>, Muslim.Or.Id</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%27Ar-Rabb%2C+Yang+Maha+Mengatur+dan+Menguasai+Alam+Semesta&amp;rft.pub=Muslim.Or.Id&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuslim.or.id%2Faqidah%2Far-rabb-yang-maha-mengatur-dan-menguasai-alam-semesta.htmlhttp%3A%2F%2Fmuslim.or.id%2Faqidah%2Far-rabb-yang-maha-mengatur-dan-menguasai-alam-semesta.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (laman indak ado)"><span title="&#160;Dead link since February 2024">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pranala_mati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati (laman indak ado)"><span title="&#160;pautan nonaktif sajak Juni 2021">pautan nonaktif salamonyo</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>www.dudung.net</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dudung.net/index.php?naon=cari&amp;pilihan=1&amp;keyword=tuhan&amp;awal=1025">https://www.dudung.net/index.php?naon=cari&amp;pilihan=1&amp;keyword=tuhan&amp;awal=1025</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.dudung.net&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dudung.net%2Findex.php%3Fnaon%3Dcari%26pilihan%3D1%26keyword%3Dtuhan%26awal%3D1025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kasno&#32;(2018).&#32;Salsabila, Intan.&#32;ed.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/1155/1/Kasno_Filsafat%20Agama.pdf"><i>Filsafat Agama</i></a>.&#32;Surabaya:&#32;Alpha.&#32;pp.&#160;33.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-602-6681-18-8" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-602-6681-18-8">978-602-6681-18-8</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://repository.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/1155/1/Kasno_Filsafat%20Agama.pdf">http://repository.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/1155/1/Kasno_Filsafat%20Agama.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Filsafat+Agama&amp;rft.aulast=Kasno&amp;rft.au=Kasno&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B33&amp;rft.place=Surabaya&amp;rft.pub=Alpha&amp;rft.isbn=978-602-6681-18-8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.uinsby.ac.id%2Fid%2Feprint%2F1155%2F1%2FKasno_Filsafat%2520Agama.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Essentials of Hinduism</i>, 2002</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Essentials+of+Hinduism&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Sri Granth</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sri+Granth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smart-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-smart_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._J._C._Smart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. J. C. Smart (laman indak ado)">Smart,&#32;Jack</a>&#32;(2003).&#32;<i>Atheism and Theism</i>.&#32;Blackwell Publishing.&#32;p.&#160;8.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-631-23259-1" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-631-23259-1">0-631-23259-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atheism+and+Theism&amp;rft.aulast=Smart&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft.au=Smart%2C%26%2332%3BJack&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B8&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&amp;rft.isbn=0-631-23259-1&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lemos-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lemos_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lemos,&#32;Ramon M.&#32;(2001).&#32;<i>A Neomedieval Essay in Philosophical Theology</i>.&#32;Lexington Books.&#32;p.&#160;34.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7391-0250-8" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7391-0250-8">0-7391-0250-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Neomedieval+Essay+in+Philosophical+Theology&amp;rft.aulast=Lemos&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramon+M.&amp;rft.au=Lemos%2C%26%2332%3BRamon+M.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B34&amp;rft.pub=Lexington+Books&amp;rft.isbn=0-7391-0250-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smart2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-smart2_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._J._C._Smart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. J. C. Smart (laman indak ado)">Smart,&#32;Jack</a>&#32;(2003).&#32;<i>Atheism and Theism</i>.&#32;Blackwell Publishing.&#32;p.&#160;8.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-631-23259-1" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-631-23259-1">0-631-23259-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atheism+and+Theism&amp;rft.aulast=Smart&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft.au=Smart%2C%26%2332%3BJack&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B8&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&amp;rft.isbn=0-631-23259-1&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philosofrelGlossthe-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-philosofrelGlossthe_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophyofreligion.info/definitions.html">"Philosophy of Religion.info–Glossary–Theism, Atheism, and Agonisticism"</a>. Philosophy of Religion.info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080424071443/http://www.philosophyofreligion.info/definitions.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Februari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophy+of+Religion.info%E2%80%93Glossary%E2%80%93Theism%2C+Atheism%2C+and+Agonisticism&amp;rft.pub=Philosophy+of+Religion.info&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philosophyofreligion.info%2Fdefinitions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TFDtheism-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TFDtheism_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/theism">"Theism–definition of theism by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TheFreeDictionary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TheFreeDictionary (laman indak ado)">TheFreeDictionary</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Februari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Theism%E2%80%93definition+of+theism+by+the+Free+Online+Dictionary%2C+Thesaurus+and+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=TheFreeDictionary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Ftheism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lemos2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lemos2_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lemos,&#32;Ramon M.&#32;(2001).&#32;<i>A Neomedieval Essay in Philosophical Theology</i>.&#32;Lexington Books.&#32;p.&#160;34.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7391-0250-8" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-7391-0250-8">0-7391-0250-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Neomedieval+Essay+in+Philosophical+Theology&amp;rft.aulast=Lemos&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramon+M.&amp;rft.au=Lemos%2C%26%2332%3BRamon+M.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B34&amp;rft.pub=Lexington+Books&amp;rft.isbn=0-7391-0250-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawe-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dawe_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Alan H. Dawe&#32;(2011).&#32;<i>The God Franchise: A Theory of Everything</i>.&#32;p.&#160;48.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0473201143" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0473201143">0473201143</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+God+Franchise%3A+A+Theory+of+Everything&amp;rft.aulast=Alan+H.+Dawe&amp;rft.au=Alan+H.+Dawe&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B48&amp;rft.isbn=0473201143&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Sean F. Johnston&#32;(2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofscience0000john"><i>The History of Science: A Beginner's Guide</i></a>.&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofscience0000john/page/90">90</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/1-85168-681-9" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/1-85168-681-9">1-85168-681-9</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofscience0000john">https://archive.org/details/historyofscience0000john</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Science%3A+A+Beginner%27s+Guide&amp;rft.aulast=Sean+F.+Johnston&amp;rft.au=Sean+F.+Johnston&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofscience0000john%2Fpage%2F90+90%5D&amp;rft.isbn=1-85168-681-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofscience0000john&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Paul Bradley&#32;(2011).&#32;<i>This Strange Eventful History: A Philosophy of Meaning</i>.&#32;p.&#160;156.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0875868762" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0875868762">0875868762</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=This+Strange+Eventful+History%3A+A+Philosophy+of+Meaning&amp;rft.aulast=Paul+Bradley&amp;rft.au=Paul+Bradley&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B156&amp;rft.isbn=0875868762&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuller-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Allan R. Fuller&#32;(2010).&#32;<i>Thought: The Only Reality</i>.&#32;p.&#160;79.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/1608445909" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/1608445909">1608445909</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thought%3A+The+Only+Reality&amp;rft.aulast=Allan+R.+Fuller&amp;rft.au=Allan+R.+Fuller&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B79&amp;rft.isbn=1608445909&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuller2-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fuller2_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Allan R. Fuller&#32;(2010).&#32;<i>Thought: The Only Reality</i>.&#32;p.&#160;79.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/1608445909" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/1608445909">1608445909</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thought%3A+The+Only+Reality&amp;rft.aulast=Allan+R.+Fuller&amp;rft.au=Allan+R.+Fuller&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B79&amp;rft.isbn=1608445909&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Peter C. Rogers&#32;(2009).&#32;<i>Ultimate Truth, Book 1</i>.&#32;p.&#160;121.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/1438979681" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/1438979681">1438979681</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ultimate+Truth%2C+Book+1&amp;rft.aulast=Peter+C.+Rogers&amp;rft.au=Peter+C.+Rogers&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B121&amp;rft.isbn=1438979681&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDostoyevsky" class="citation">Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, "The Brothers Karamazov", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/28054/28054-h/28054-h.html"><i>The Project Gutenberg EBook</i></a>, Gutenberg.org, hlm.&#160;259–261</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Brothers+Karamazov&amp;rft.btitle=The+Project+Gutenberg+EBook&amp;rft.pages=259-261&amp;rft.pub=Gutenberg.org&amp;rft.aulast=Dostoyevsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Fyodor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F28054%2F28054-h%2F28054-h.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Henry,&#32;Michel&#32;(2003).&#32;<i>I Am the Truth. Toward a Philosophy of Christianity</i>.&#32;Translated by Susan Emanuel.&#32;Stanford University Press.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8047-3780-0" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-8047-3780-0">0-8047-3780-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+Am+the+Truth.+Toward+a+Philosophy+of+Christianity&amp;rft.aulast=Henry&amp;rft.aufirst=Michel&amp;rft.au=Henry%2C%26%2332%3BMichel&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0-8047-3780-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swinburne2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-swinburne2_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFswinburne1995" class="citation">swinburne, R.G. (1995), "God", dalam Honderich, Ted, <i>The Oxford Companion to Philosophy</i>, Oxford: Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=God&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Philosophy&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=swinburne&amp;rft.aufirst=R.G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_41-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_41-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1995" class="citation">Edwards, Paul (1995), "God and the Philosophers", dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Honderich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Honderich (laman indak ado)">Honderich, Ted</a>, <i>The Oxford Companion to Philosophy</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-1-61592-446-2" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-1-61592-446-2">978-1-61592-446-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=God+and+the+Philosophers&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61592-446-2&amp;rft.aulast=Edwards&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Platinga2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Platinga2_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPlatinga2000" class="citation">Platinga, Alvin (2000), "God, Arguments for the Existence of", <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=God%2C+Arguments+for+the+Existence+of&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Platinga&amp;rft.aufirst=Alvin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Aquinas,&#32;Thomas&#32;(1990).&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kreeft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kreeft (laman indak ado)">Kreeft, Peter</a>.&#32;ed.&#32;<i>Summa of the Summa</i>.&#32;Ignatius Press.&#32;p.&#160;63.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Summa+of+the+Summa&amp;rft.aulast=Aquinas&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Aquinas%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B63&amp;rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Aquinas,&#32;Thomas&#32;(1990).&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kreeft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kreeft (laman indak ado)">Kreeft, Peter</a>.&#32;ed.&#32;<i>Summa of the Summa</i>.&#32;Ignatius Press.&#32;pp.&#160;65–69.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Summa+of+the+Summa&amp;rft.aulast=Aquinas&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Aquinas%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B65%E2%80%9369&amp;rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Aquinas,&#32;Thomas&#32;(1274).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/summa/"><i>Summa Theologica</i></a>.&#32;Part 1, Question 2, Article 3<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newadvent.org/summa/">http://www.newadvent.org/summa/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Summa+Theologica&amp;rft.aulast=Aquinas&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Aquinas%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&amp;rft.date=1274&amp;rft.place=Part+1%2C+Question+2%2C+Article+3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fsumma%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Curley,&#32;Edwin M.&#32;(1985).&#32;<i>The Collected Works of Spinoza</i>.&#32;Princeton University Press.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-691-07222-7" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-691-07222-7">978-0-691-07222-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Collected+Works+of+Spinoza&amp;rft.aulast=Curley&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin+M.&amp;rft.au=Curley%2C%26%2332%3BEdwin+M.&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-691-07222-7&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNadler" class="citation">Nadler, Steven, "Baruch Spinoza", dalam Edward N. Zalta, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2012/entries/spinoza/"><i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></a> (edisi ke-Musim Gugur 2012)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Baruch+Spinoza&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.edition=Musim+Gugur+2012&amp;rft.aulast=Nadler&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Ffall2012%2Fentries%2Fspinoza%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stephen Hawking&#32;(2010).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/granddesign0000hawk_x0i7"><i>The Grand Design</i></a>.&#32;Bantam Books.&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/granddesign0000hawk_x0i7/page/172">172</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-553-80537-6" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-553-80537-6">978-0-553-80537-6</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/granddesign0000hawk_x0i7">https://archive.org/details/granddesign0000hawk_x0i7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Grand+Design&amp;rft.aulast=Stephen+Hawking&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Hawking&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgranddesign0000hawk_x0i7%2Fpage%2F172+172%5D&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-553-80537-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgranddesign0000hawk_x0i7&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcgrath2005-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mcgrath2005_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Alister E. McGrath&#32;(2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=V9dr6167AJ8C"><i>Dawkins' God: genes, memes, and the meaning of life</i></a>.&#32;Wiley-Blackwell.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-1-4051-2539-0" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-1-4051-2539-0">978-1-4051-2539-0</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=V9dr6167AJ8C">http://books.google.com/books?id=V9dr6167AJ8C</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dawkins%27+God%3A+genes%2C+memes%2C+and+the+meaning+of+life&amp;rft.aulast=Alister+E.+McGrath&amp;rft.au=Alister+E.+McGrath&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4051-2539-0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV9dr6167AJ8C&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barackman2001-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-barackman2001_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Floyd H. Barackman&#32;(2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Jb5aRB7OxWsC"><i>Practical Christian Theology: Examining the Great Doctrines of the Faith</i></a>.&#32;Kregel Academic.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-8254-2380-2" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-8254-2380-2">978-0-8254-2380-2</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Jb5aRB7OxWsC">http://books.google.com/books?id=Jb5aRB7OxWsC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Practical+Christian+Theology%3A+Examining+the+Great+Doctrines+of+the+Faith&amp;rft.aulast=Floyd+H.+Barackman&amp;rft.au=Floyd+H.+Barackman&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=Kregel+Academic&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8254-2380-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJb5aRB7OxWsC&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Gould,&#32;Stephen J.&#32;(1998).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leonardosmountai0000goul"><i>Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms</i></a>.&#32;Jonathan Cape.&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leonardosmountai0000goul/page/274">274</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-224-05043-5" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-224-05043-5">0-224-05043-5</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/leonardosmountai0000goul">https://archive.org/details/leonardosmountai0000goul</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leonardo%27s+Mountain+of+Clams+and+the+Diet+of+Worms&amp;rft.aulast=Gould&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&amp;rft.au=Gould%2C%26%2332%3BStephen+J.&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleonardosmountai0000goul%2Fpage%2F274+274%5D&amp;rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&amp;rft.isbn=0-224-05043-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleonardosmountai0000goul&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawkins-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dawkins_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Dawkins, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/richard-dawkins/why-there-almost-certainl_b_32164.html">"Why There Almost Certainly Is No God"</a>. The Huffington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Februari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+There+Almost+Certainly+Is+No+God&amp;rft.pub=The+Huffington+Post&amp;rft.aulast=Dawkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frichard-dawkins%2Fwhy-there-almost-certainl_b_32164.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Dixon,&#32;Thomas&#32;(2008).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencereligionv00dixo_676"><i>Science and Religion: A Very Short Introduction</i></a>.&#32;Oxford:&#32;Oxford University Press.&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencereligionv00dixo_676/page/63">63</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-19-929551-7" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-0-19-929551-7">978-0-19-929551-7</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencereligionv00dixo_676">https://archive.org/details/sciencereligionv00dixo_676</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Science+and+Religion%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&amp;rft.aulast=Dixon&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Dixon%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsciencereligionv00dixo_676%2Fpage%2F63+63%5D&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-929551-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsciencereligionv00dixo_676&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIconoclast1876" class="citation">Iconoclast (1876), <i>A Plea for Atheism</i>, London: Austin &amp; Co., hlm.&#160;2</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Plea+for+Atheism&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Austin+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1876&amp;rft.au=Iconoclast&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Dawkins,&#32;Richard</a>&#32;(2006).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goddelusion0000dawk_j9i4"><i>The God Delusion</i></a>.&#32;Great Britain:&#32;Bantam Press.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-618-68000-4" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-618-68000-4">0-618-68000-4</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/goddelusion0000dawk_j9i4">https://archive.org/details/goddelusion0000dawk_j9i4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+God+Delusion&amp;rft.aulast=Dawkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.au=Dawkins%2C%26%2332%3BRichard&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.place=Great+Britain&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0-618-68000-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoddelusion0000dawk_j9i4&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawkins2-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dawkins2_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Dawkins, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/richard-dawkins/why-there-almost-certainl_b_32164.html">"Why There Almost Certainly Is No God"</a>. The Huffington Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Februari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+There+Almost+Certainly+Is+No+God&amp;rft.pub=The+Huffington+Post&amp;rft.aulast=Dawkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frichard-dawkins%2Fwhy-there-almost-certainl_b_32164.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Sagan,&#32;Carl</a>&#32;(1996).&#32;<i>The Demon Haunted World p.278</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Ballantine Books.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-345-40946-9" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-345-40946-9">0-345-40946-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Demon+Haunted+World+p.278&amp;rft.aulast=Sagan&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft.au=Sagan%2C%26%2332%3BCarl&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&amp;rft.isbn=0-345-40946-9&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boyer-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-boyer_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_Boyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal Boyer (laman indak ado)">Boyer,&#32;Pascal</a>&#32;(2001).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=wreF80OHTicC&amp;pg=PA142&amp;lpg=PA142&amp;dq=boyer+modern+soap+opera"><i>Religion Explained,</i></a>.&#32;New York:&#32;Basic Books.&#32;pp.&#160;142–243.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-465-00696-5" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-465-00696-5">0-465-00696-5</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=wreF80OHTicC&amp;pg=PA142&amp;lpg=PA142&amp;dq=boyer+modern+soap+opera">http://books.google.com/?id=wreF80OHTicC&amp;pg=PA142&amp;lpg=PA142&amp;dq=boyer+modern+soap+opera</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religion+Explained%2C&amp;rft.aulast=Boyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Pascal&amp;rft.au=Boyer%2C%26%2332%3BPascal&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B142%E2%80%93243&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Basic+Books&amp;rft.isbn=0-465-00696-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DwreF80OHTicC%26pg%3DPA142%26lpg%3DPA142%26dq%3Dboyer%2Bmodern%2Bsoap%2Bopera&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (laman indak ado)"><span title="&#160;Dead link since February 2024">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pranala_mati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati (laman indak ado)"><span title="&#160;pautan nonaktif sajak Mei 2023">pautan nonaktif salamonyo</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ducasteljurgensen-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ducasteljurgensen_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_du_Castel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand du Castel (laman indak ado)">du Castel,&#32;Bertrand</a>&#32;(2008).&#32;<i>Computer Theology,</i>.&#32;Austin, Texas:&#32;Midori Press.&#32;pp.&#160;221–222.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-9801821-1-5" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-9801821-1-5">0-9801821-1-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Computer+Theology%2C&amp;rft.aulast=du+Castel&amp;rft.aufirst=Bertrand&amp;rft.au=du+Castel%2C%26%2332%3BBertrand&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B221%E2%80%93222&amp;rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Midori+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0-9801821-1-5&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Barrett, Justin (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yale.edu/cogdevlab/People/Lab_Members/Frank/Frank%27s%20papers%20pdfs%20/Frank%27s%20articles/conceptualizingnonnaturalentity.pdf">"Conceptualizing a Nonnatural Entity: Anthropomorphism in God Concepts"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Conceptualizing+a+Nonnatural+Entity%3A+Anthropomorphism+in+God+Concepts&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Barrett&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yale.edu%2Fcogdevlab%2FPeople%2FLab_Members%2FFrank%2FFrank%2527s%2520papers%2520pdfs%2520%2FFrank%2527s%2520articles%2Fconceptualizingnonnaturalentity.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-supernature-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-supernature_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rossano, Matt (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303101304/http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/mrossano/recentpubs/Supernaturalizing.pdf">"Supernaturalizing Social Life: Religion and the Evolution of Human Cooperation"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/mrossano/recentpubs/Supernaturalizing.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2012-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 Februari</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Supernaturalizing+Social+Life%3A+Religion+and+the+Evolution+of+Human+Cooperation&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Rossano&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.selu.edu%2FAcademics%2FFaculty%2Fmrossano%2Frecentpubs%2FSupernaturalizing.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATuhan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Faza,&#32;Abrar M. Dawud&#32;(2010).&#32;Harahap, Ahmad Gozali.&#32;ed.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/5096/1/Buku%20Filsafat%20Ketuhanan%20Ali%20Shariati.pdf"><i>Perspektif Sufistik Ali Shariati dalam Puisi "One Followed by Eternity of Zeroes”</i></a>.&#32;Medan:&#32;Penerbit Panjiaswaja Press.&#32;pp.&#160;6-7.&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-602-96654-2-0" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-602-96654-2-0">978-602-96654-2-0</a><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/5096/1/Buku%20Filsafat%20Ketuhanan%20Ali%20Shariati.pdf">http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/5096/1/Buku%20Filsafat%20Ketuhanan%20Ali%20Shariati.pdf</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perspektif+Sufistik+Ali+Shariati+dalam+Puisi+%22One+Followed+by+Eternity+of+Zeroes%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.aulast=Faza&amp;rft.aufirst=Abrar+M.+Dawud&amp;rft.au=Faza%2C%26%2332%3BAbrar+M.+Dawud&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B6-7&amp;rft.place=Medan&amp;rft.pub=Penerbit+Panjiaswaja+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-602-96654-2-0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.uinsu.ac.id%2F5096%2F1%2FBuku%2520Filsafat%2520Ketuhanan%2520Ali%2520Shariati.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuhan"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_lua">Pautan lua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Suntiang bagian: Pautan lua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pautan lua"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggirih" lang="Inggirih">(Inggirih)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/search/keyword.asp?kid=3001">Konsep Tuhan dalam agama Yahudi</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggirih" lang="Inggirih">(Inggirih)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armatabianca.org/eng/padre.php?sottomenu=4">Konsep Tuhan dalam Kekristenan</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggirih" lang="Inggirih">(Inggirih)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islam-info.ch/en/Who_is_Allah.htm">Konsep Tuhan dalam Islam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421081921/http://www.islam-info.ch/en/Who_is_Allah.htm">Archived</a> 2019-04-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggirih" lang="Inggirih">(Inggirih)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shaivam.org/hipgodco.htm">Konsep Tuhan dalam agama Hindu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030504073425/http://www.shaivam.org/hipgodco.htm">Archived</a> 2003-05-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggirih" lang="Inggirih">(Inggirih)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glennwallis.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Counsels1.114110129.pdf">Konsep Tuhan menurut agama Buddha klasik</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Link rot (laman indak ado)"><span title="&#160;Dead link since February 2024">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pranala_mati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati (laman indak ado)"><span title="&#160;pautan nonaktif sajak Maret 2021">pautan nonaktif salamonyo</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggirih" lang="Inggirih">(Inggirih)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fatherspeaks.net/">Pandangan mistis tentang Tuhan</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggirih" lang="Inggirih">(Inggirih)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06614a.htm">Hubungan antara Tuhan dengan jagat raya</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5d765b5c74‐gqpc9 Cached time: 20241119090830 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.524 seconds Real time usage: 1.175 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19130/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 177358/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35544/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72357/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.133/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2718960/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 499.171 1 -total 77.91% 388.928 1 Templat:Reflist 26.16% 130.591 27 Templat:Cite_book 23.88% 119.189 27 Templat:Citation/core 21.95% 109.544 24 Templat:Citation 11.98% 59.788 6 Templat:Fix 10.89% 54.344 12 Templat:Category_handler 9.92% 49.498 3 Templat:Dead_link 7.96% 39.731 1 Templat:Multiple_image 6.14% 30.631 9 Templat:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key minwiki:pcache:idhash:11328-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119090830 and revision id 3152203. 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