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Kwetsend taalgebruik en terminologie | Nationaal Archief
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Het kan dat u daarin woorden tegenkomt die vroeger in gebruik waren, maar nu als kwetsend, racistisch of discriminerend worden ervaren. Op deze pagina leest u hoe het Nationaal Archief hiermee omgaat.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="field-field-media-image node-theme-page-full__field-media-image"> <div class="field-field-media-image-item node-theme-page-full__field-media-image-item"><div class="media media-image view-mode-focal-point-1920x380"> <div class="field-image media-image-focal-point-1920x380__image"> <div class="field-image-item media-image-focal-point-1920x380__image-item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_1920x530/public/field-media-image/Grondwetsherziening_1983_HaNA_2.02.30_15263_0.jpg?h=c12878b7&itok=Iz_TPp7b 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 86em)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_1376x530/public/field-media-image/Grondwetsherziening_1983_HaNA_2.02.30_15263_0.jpg?h=c12878b7&itok=fDprh75g 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 64em)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_1024x560/public/field-media-image/Grondwetsherziening_1983_HaNA_2.02.30_15263_0.jpg?h=c12878b7&itok=le0tgZYd 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 43.75em)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_700x300/public/field-media-image/Grondwetsherziening_1983_HaNA_2.02.30_15263_0.jpg?h=c12878b7&itok=a2f3D1f8 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_1400x1400/public/field-media-image/Grondwetsherziening_1983_HaNA_2.02.30_15263_0.jpg?h=c12878b7&itok=W4AB_WLb 2x" media="screen and (min-width: 20em)" type="image/jpeg"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_320x400/public/field-media-image/Grondwetsherziening_1983_HaNA_2.02.30_15263_0.jpg?h=c12878b7&itok=TWQ2wHY7" alt="Grondwetsherziening 1983" title="Grondwetsherziening 1983" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-history-node-id="103583" role="article" class="node-container row-inner"> <div> <div class="field-field-paragraphs node-theme-page-full__field-paragraphs"> <div class="field-field-paragraphs-item node-theme-page-full__field-paragraphs-item"><div class="one-column"> <div class="halfsize--captionbottom paragraph--linkblock-collection"> <div class="field-field-linkblocks-items"> <div class="field-field-linkblocks-item text-block __textblock-item"> <div class="field-field-title paragraph-textblock__field-title"> <h2 class="field-field-title-item paragraph-textblock__field-title-item">Taalgebruik in de archiefstukken</h2> </div> <div class="field-field-body paragraph-textblock__field-body"> <div class="field-field-body-item paragraph-textblock__field-body-item"><p>Archiefstukken zijn ontstaan in het verleden.聽<span><span><span><span>De opstellers van de archiefstukken hadden meestal de macht. Zij heersten vaak over achtergestelde (gemarginaliseerde) groepen of over mensen met een andere etnische achtergrond. </span></span></span></span><span><span>De manier waarop er in deze archiefstukken naar de wereld wordt gekeken en vooral de discriminerende manier waarop er in de stukken wordt omgegaan met mensen met een andere (etnische) achtergrond is anders dan in onze tijd.</span></span>聽De archiefstukken bevatten vaak termen en uitdrukkingen die we tegenwoordig bijzonder kwetsend of beledigend vinden. Dit geldt zeker voor archiefstukken die zijn ontstaan binnen een koloniale context.</p> <p>Het Nationaal Archief is de bewaarplaats van archieven. Wij kunnen 茅n mogen de teksten van de archiefstukken niet aanpassen, omdat we dan de oorspronkelijke teksten uit het verleden zouden veranderen en daarmee in feite ook het verleden zelf. Wel proberen we context en uitleg te geven bij (gedigitaliseerde) archiefstukken die kwetsend taalgebruik bevatten.聽</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field-field-linkblocks-item text-block __textblock-item"> <div class="field-field-title paragraph-textblock__field-title"> <h2 class="field-field-title-item paragraph-textblock__field-title-item">Taalgebruik in inventarissen en indexen</h2> </div> <div class="field-field-body paragraph-textblock__field-body"> <div class="field-field-body-item paragraph-textblock__field-body-item"><p>Behalve in de archiefstukken zelf kan beledigend taalgebruik ook voorkomen in:</p> <ul><li><strong>Inventarissen (archiefbeschrijvingen).</strong>聽<span><span>Inventarissen bevatten korte beschrijvingen van聽de聽archiefstukken uit聽een archief. Ze zijn vaak lang geleden gemaakt. Soms zelfs in de tijd dat het archief werd aangelegd. Daarom kan er in inventarissen verouderd en beledigend taalgebruik voorkomen.</span></span></li> <li><strong>Indexen</strong>.聽Om bepaalde archiefstukken makkelijker te doorzoeken zijn ooit indexen gemaakt (vergelijkbaar met een index of register achterin een boek). Hierbij is meestal gebruikgemaakt van de termen die in de archiefstukken voorkomen. Helaas zitten daar regelmatig beledigende en kwetsende termen bij.</li> <li><strong>Fotocollectie</strong>. Beschrijvingen bij foto's zijn vaak al lang geleden gemaakt. Bepaalde beledigende termen werden toen nog gebruikt.</li> </ul><p><span><span>Het Nationaal Archief onderzoekt op dit moment op welke manier inventarissen en indexen met kwetsende termen kunnen worden aangepast. Ook streven wij ernaar om u te waarschuwen wanneer u een archiefinventaris of index gaat bekijken die kwetsende termen bevat.</span></span></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-field-paragraphs-item node-theme-page-full__field-paragraphs-item"><div class="one-column"> <div class="halfsize--captionbottom paragraph--linkblock-collection"> <div class="field-field-linkblocks-items"> <div class="field-field-linkblocks-item text-block __textblock-item"> <div class="field-field-title paragraph-textblock__field-title"> <h2 class="field-field-title-item paragraph-textblock__field-title-item">Een praktijkvoorbeeld</h2> </div> <div class="field-field-body paragraph-textblock__field-body"> <div class="field-field-body-item paragraph-textblock__field-body-item"><p>Als u via de zoekbalk op de pagina 'Onderzoeken' zoekt op de term <em>Indiaan,</em>聽levert dat diverse resultaten op.</p><div data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="a5649e86-be18-460b-a217-0f58dbac2177" data-embed-button="embed_media_image" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_entity_view" data-entity-embed-display-settings='{"view_mode":"wysiwyg_image_portrait"}' data-langcode="nl" class="embedded-entity"> <div class="wysiwyg-image wysiwyg-image-portrait" data-ride="wysiwyg-image-portrait" id="wysiwyg-image-portrait-964010357" data-interval="false" tabindex="0" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#wysiwyg-image-portrait-modal-964010357" data-local="#wysiwyg-image-portrait-964010357"> <div class="field-image media-image-wysiwyg-image-portrait__image"> <div class="field-image-item media-image-wysiwyg-image-portrait__image-item"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_640x800_portrait/public/field-media-image/taal%20en%20terminologie_indiaan.jpg?itok=vVlWRXy_ 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 20em)" type="image/jpeg"></source><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/focal_point_640x800_portrait/public/field-media-image/taal%20en%20terminologie_indiaan.jpg?itok=vVlWRXy_" alt="Zoekterm Indiaan met resultaten" title="Zoekterm Indiaan met resultaten"></picture></div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade force-fullscreen" id="wysiwyg-image-portrait-modal-964010357" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="wysiwygImagePortraitModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">脳</button> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Het woord is terug te vinden in:</p><ul><li>archieven聽(15 resultaten): de term komt voor in 15 archiefinventarissen. Sommige inventarissen zijn al lang geleden gemaakt聽en nooit bijgewerkt.聽Heel soms is een beledigende term ook in gebruik als achternaam;</li><li>fotocollectie聽(59 resultaten): de term komt voor in bijschriften van foto's. De beschrijvingen van de foto's zijn soms tientallen jaren oud;</li><li>indexen (12聽resultaten): de term komt voor in 12 indexen. De term komt voor in 茅茅n of meer archiefstukken en is als trefwoord gebruikt om een register op die archiefstukken te maken.</li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="field-field-linkblocks-item text-block __textblock-item"> <div class="field-field-title paragraph-textblock__field-title"> <h2 class="field-field-title-item paragraph-textblock__field-title-item">Pilot</h2> </div> <div class="field-field-body paragraph-textblock__field-body"> <div class="field-field-body-item paragraph-textblock__field-body-item"><p>Het Nationaal Archief beheert ruim zevenduizend archieven en bijbehorende inventarissen. In een aantal inventarissen, vooral inventarissen聽van koloniale archieven, komen beledigende en racistische termen voor. Wij werken aan een pilot om te onderzoeken hoe we de kwetsende termen uit de <em>inventarissen </em>kunnen verwijderen, of van de juiste context kunnen voorzien.聽</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region--content-bottom"> <div id="block-natarch-translation-banner-brick"> <div id="gtransBanner" class="banner banner--warning" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="icon icon--attention"> <svg aria-label="Let op" width="32" height="29" viewBox="0 0 32 29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M31.6525 24.6096L18.3076 1.42274C17.3067 -0.300988 14.6933 -0.356592 13.6924 1.42274L0.347458 24.6096C-0.653415 26.3334 0.625478 28.5575 2.68283 28.5575H29.3172C31.3745 28.5575 32.6534 26.389 31.6525 24.6096Z" fill="#FFB612"/><path d="M15.9999 19.772C17.39 19.772 18.5577 20.9397 18.5577 22.3298C18.5577 23.7755 17.39 24.8876 15.9999 24.8876C14.5542 24.8876 13.4421 23.7755 13.4421 22.3298C13.4421 20.9397 14.5542 19.772 15.9999 19.772ZM13.5533 10.5974C13.4977 10.2081 13.8314 9.87451 14.2206 9.87451H17.7237C18.1129 9.87451 18.4465 10.2081 18.3909 10.5974L18.0017 18.1595C17.9461 18.5487 17.668 18.7712 17.3344 18.7712H14.6098C14.2762 18.7712 13.9982 18.5487 13.9426 18.1595L13.5533 10.5974Z" fill="black"/></svg> </div> <div class="message"> <p>Deze vertaling is automatisch gegenereerd en kan fouten bevatten. 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