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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Creation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_flight_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_flight_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Space flight programs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Space_flight_programs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Space flight programs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Space_flight_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Launch_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Launch vehicles</span> </div> </a> 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IRS_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>IRS series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IRS_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radar_Imagine_Satellites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radar_Imagine_Satellites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Radar Imagine Satellites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radar_Imagine_Satellites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Asia_Satellite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia_Satellite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>South Asia Satellite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia_Satellite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GPS-aided_geo-augmented_navigation_satellite_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GPS-aided_geo-augmented_navigation_satellite_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation satellite system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GPS-aided_geo-augmented_navigation_satellite_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IRNSS_satellite_navigation_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IRNSS_satellite_navigation_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>IRNSS satellite navigation system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IRNSS_satellite_navigation_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_spaceflight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_spaceflight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Human spaceflight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_spaceflight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploring_other_planets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploring_other_planets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Exploring other planets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploring_other_planets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Future</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Space Research Organisation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="المنظمة الهندية لأبحاث الفضاء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المنظمة الهندية لأبحاث الفضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="ISRO" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ভাৰতীয় মহাকাশ গৱেষণা সংস্থা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতীয় মহাকাশ গৱেষণা সংস্থা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axencia_India_d%27Investigaci%C3%B3n_Espacial" title="Axencia India d'Investigación Espacial – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axencia India d'Investigación Espacial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_Kosmik_T%C9%99dqiqatlar_T%C9%99%C5%9Fkilat%C4%B1" title="Hindistan Kosmik Tədqiqatlar Təşkilatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistan Kosmik Tədqiqatlar Təşkilatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ভারতীয় মহাকাশ গবেষণা সংস্থা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় মহাকাশ গবেষণা সংস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="इसरो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इसरो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индийска организация за космически изследвания – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индийска организация за космически изследвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijska_organizacija_za_istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Indijska organizacija za istraživanje svemira – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indijska organizacija za istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_%C3%8Dndia_d%27Investigaci%C3%B3_Espacial" title="Agència Índia d'Investigació Espacial – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agència Índia d'Investigació Espacial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%A1_kosmick%C3%A1_agentura" title="Indická kosmická agentura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indická kosmická agentura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ISRO" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indian Space Research Organisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ινδικός Οργανισμός Διαστημικής Έρευνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδικός Οργανισμός Διαστημικής Έρευνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISRO" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agencia_India_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Espacial" title="Agencia India de Investigación Espacial – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agencia India de Investigación Espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barata_Organiza%C4%B5o_por_Kosmo-Esplorado" title="Barata Organizaĵo por Kosmo-Esplorado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barata Organizaĵo por Kosmo-Esplorado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سازمان پژوهش‌های فضایی هند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان پژوهش‌های فضایی هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="ISRO" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_indienne_pour_la_recherche_spatiale" title="Organisation indienne pour la recherche spatiale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Organisation indienne pour la recherche spatiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Indian Space Research Organisation" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="ઇસરો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇસરો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="인도우주연구기구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도우주연구기구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijska_svemirska_istra%C5%BEiva%C4%8Dka_organizacija" title="Indijska svemirska istraživačka organizacija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijska svemirska istraživačka organizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_Riset_Antariksa_India" title="Organisasi Riset Antariksa India – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi Riset Antariksa India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_Indian_de_Recercar_Spatial" title="Organisation Indian de Recercar Spatial – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Organisation Indian de Recercar Spatial" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimranns%C3%B3knastofnun_Indlands" title="Geimrannsóknastofnun Indlands – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimrannsóknastofnun Indlands" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indian Space Research Organisation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="הארגון ההודי לחקר החלל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארגון ההודי לחקר החלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಬಾಹ್ಯಾಕಾಶ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ آرگنایزیشن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ آرگنایزیشن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijas_Kosmosa_p%C4%93t%C4%ABjumu_organiz%C4%81cija" title="Indijas Kosmosa pētījumu organizācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indijas Kosmosa pētījumu organizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indian Space Research Organisation" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai_%C5%B0rkutat%C3%A1si_Szervezet" title="Indiai Űrkutatási Szervezet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai Űrkutatási Szervezet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय अन्तरिक्ष अनुसन्धान सङ्गठन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारतीय अन्तरिक्ष अनुसन्धान सङ्गठन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Индиска организација за вселенско истражување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индиска организација за вселенско истражување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്പേസ് റിസർച്ച് ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യൻ സ്പേസ് റിസർച്ച് ഓർഗനൈസേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय अंतराळ संशोधन संस्था – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय अंतराळ संशोधन संस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertubuhan_Penyelidikan_Angkasa_Lepas_India" title="Pertubuhan Penyelidikan Angkasa Lepas India – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertubuhan Penyelidikan Angkasa Lepas India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indian Space Research Organisation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय अन्तरिक्ष अनुसन्धान सङ्गठन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतीय अन्तरिक्ष अनुसन्धान सङ्गठन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2" title="インド宇宙研究機関 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド宇宙研究機関" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indian Space Research Organisation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5%E0%AC%BE" title="ଭାରତୀୟ ମହାକାଶ ଗବେଷଣା ସଂସ୍ଥା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତୀୟ ମହାକାଶ ଗବେଷଣା ସଂସ୍ଥା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੁਲਾੜ ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪੁਲਾੜ ਖੋਜ ਸੰਸਥਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="انڈین سپیس ریسرچ آرگنائیزیشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈین سپیس ریسرچ آرگنائیزیشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indyjska_Organizacja_Bada%C5%84_Kosmicznych" title="Indyjska Organizacja Badań Kosmicznych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indyjska Organizacja Badań Kosmicznych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Indiana_de_Pesquisa_Espacial" title="Organização Indiana de Pesquisa Espacial – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Organização Indiana de Pesquisa Espacial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индийская организация космических исследований – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийская организация космических исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भारतीय-अन्तरिक्ष-अनुसन्धान-सङ्घटनम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतीय-अन्तरिक्ष-अनुसन्धान-सङ्घटनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱤᱥᱨᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱥᱨᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉන්දියානු අභ්‍යවකාශ පර්යේෂණ සංවිධානය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියානු අභ්‍යවකාශ පර්යේෂණ සංවිධානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay%27ada_baartaanda_cirka_ee_hindiya" title="Hay'ada baartaanda cirka ee hindiya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hay'ada baartaanda cirka ee hindiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دەزگای بۆشاییی ھیند – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەزگای بۆشاییی ھیند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Индијска организацији за свемирска истраживања – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индијска организацији за свемирска истраживања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijska_svemirska_istra%C5%BEiva%C4%8Dka_organizacija" title="Indijska svemirska istraživačka organizacija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indijska svemirska istraživačka organizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intian_avaruustutkimusj%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6" title="Intian avaruustutkimusjärjestö – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intian avaruustutkimusjärjestö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Indian Space Research Organisation – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indian Space Research Organisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய விண்வெளி ஆய்வு நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய விண்வெளி ஆய்வு நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="భారతీయ అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధనా సంస్థ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతీయ అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధనా సంస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9" title="ಉಪಗ್ರಹ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಉಪಗ್ರಹ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_Uzay_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Organizasyonu" title="Hindistan Uzay Araştırma Organizasyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan Uzay Araştırma Organizasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Індійська організація космічних досліджень і розробок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індійська організація космічних досліджень і розробок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ آرگنائیزیشن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ آرگنائیزیشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISRO" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="印度空间研究组织 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度空间研究组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="印度太空研究組織 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度太空研究組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="印度空间研究组织 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度空间研究组织" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&params=12_57_56_N_77_41_53_E_type:landmark_region:IN-KA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°57′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°41′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.96556°N 77.69806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">12.96556; 77.69806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Indian(Bharat) Space Research Organisation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Logo.svg/220px-Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Logo.svg/330px-Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Logo.svg/440px-Indian_Space_Research_Organisation_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><br />ISRO (इसरो) logo (adopted in 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceIndia_Q2_2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceIndia_Q2_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">15 August 1969<span class="noprint">; 55 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1969-08-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Committee_for_Space_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Committee for Space Research (not yet started)">INCOSPAR</a><span style="font-size:85%;">(1962–1969)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Space (not yet started)">Department of Space</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&params=12_57_56_N_77_41_53_E_type:landmark_region:IN-KA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">12°57′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°41′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">12.96556°N 77.69806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">12.96556; 77.69806</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">16,072 as of 2018<sup id="cite_ref-AR_2017-18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR_2017-18-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a></span>11,538.26 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a></span> (US$1.5 billion)<small>(2019–20 <abbr title="estimate">est.</abbr>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/K._Sivan" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Sivan">K. Sivan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary to the Government of India (not yet started)">Secretary</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Space (not yet started)">Space</a>) and chairperson, ISRO<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrator_of_ISRO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrator of ISRO (not yet started)">Administrator</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/">www<wbr />.isro<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indian Space Research Organisation</b> is the agency of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> that deals with <a href="/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration">space exploration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>. Also known as <b>ISRO</b>, the organisation has made many successes since its creation in 1969. It built and launched the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a> which made India the first country to get to Mars on its first try. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Creation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Creation"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Organised research about space in India was led by two scientists: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Sarabhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikram Sarabhai (not yet started)">Vikram Sarabhai</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homi_J._Bhaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homi J. Bhaba (not yet started)">Homi Bhaba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhaba was the secretary of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Atomic_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Atomic Energy (not yet started)">Department of Atomic Energy</a> when it was founded in 1950. He supported Sarabhai in creating India's first rocket launch station.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Committee_for_Space_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Committee for Space Research (not yet started)">Indian National Committee for Space Research</a> was set up by India's first prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, ISRO was created to follow INCOSPAR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Space_flight_programs">Space flight programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Space flight programs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Space flight programs"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like other space programs, ISRO has had many successes and failures. In the beginning, ISRO built satellites that were then launched by other countries, like the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. Later, ISRO built many types of <a href="/wiki/Rockets" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockets">rockets</a>. Some of those rockets are now decommissioned, meaning ISRO does not use them anymore. In the future, India also wants to send people to space and send more missions to other planets. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_carrier_rockets.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Indian_carrier_rockets.svg/220px-Indian_carrier_rockets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Indian_carrier_rockets.svg/330px-Indian_carrier_rockets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Indian_carrier_rockets.svg/440px-Indian_carrier_rockets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Comparing Indian carrier rockets. Left to right: SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV, and GSLV III.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_vehicles">Launch vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Launch vehicles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Launch vehicles"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1960s and 1970s India began its own rocket program. ISRO has had five different types of rockets. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle (not yet started)">Satellite Launch Vehicle</a> was a 4-stage solid-propellant light launcher. It was supposed to be 500 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">kilometres</a> (310 <a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">miles</a>) tall and be able to carry 40 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilograms</a> (88 <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">pounds</a>). The first launch was in 1979 and launched every year until 1983. It launched successfully for the first time on July 18, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This means that India is the sixth country to get spaceflight by itself. It is now decomissioned. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (not yet started)">Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle</a> was a five-stage solid propellant rocket. It was able to carry 150 kilograms (330 pounds) into <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">low Earth orbit</a>. The design was based on the SLV and the project started in the 1980s. The rocket was tested in 1987, 1988, 1992, and 1994 and only two of them were successful. It is now decommissioned. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (not yet started)">Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle</a> uses an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expendable_launch_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expendable launch system (not yet started)">expendable launch system</a> to carry things into space. It is still in use. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (not yet started)">Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle</a> also uses an expendable launch system, this time to launch INSAT-type satellites. Currently it is India's second-heaviest launch vehicle and can launch up to 5,000 kilograms (11,000 pounds) into low Earth orbit. There are multiple marks, or versions of this rocket. It is still in use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellites">Satellites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Satellites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Satellites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India's first satellite, which was called the <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata_(satellite)" title="Aryabhata (satellite)">Aryabhata</a>, was launched by the Soviet Union. Since then India has built and launched many different satellites. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rohini_series">Rohini series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Rohini series" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rohini series"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohini_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohini (satellite) (not yet started)">Rohini</a> is a series of four satellites. These satellites were launched by the Satellite Launch Vehicle, and three of them were able to make it into orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="INSAT_series">INSAT series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: INSAT series" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: INSAT series"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Satellite_System" title="Indian National Satellite System">Indian National Satellite System</a> (INSAT) is a series of satellites built and launched by ISRO. These help India with <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a>, broadcasting, meteorology, and search-and-rescue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IRS_series">IRS series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: IRS series" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: IRS series"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Remote_Sensing_satellites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Remote Sensing satellites (not yet started)">Indian Remote Sensing satellites</a> (IRS) are a series of satellites built and launched by ISRO. It is the largest series of remote sensing satellites for regular people in the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radar_Imagine_Satellites">Radar Imagine Satellites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Radar Imagine Satellites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Radar Imagine Satellites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India(Bharat) has two <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radar_Imaging_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radar Imaging Satellite (not yet started)">Radar Imaging Satellites</a> (RISAT). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Asia_Satellite">South Asia Satellite</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: South Asia Satellite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: South Asia Satellite"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Asia_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Asia Satellite (not yet started)">South Asia Satellite</a> is a communications satellite launched in 2017 as a gift to the other countries in the <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="GPS-aided_geo-augmented_navigation_satellite_system">GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation satellite system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation satellite system" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: GPS-aided geo-augmented navigation satellite system"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Also known as GAGAN, this is a national plan for satellite navigation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IRNSS_satellite_navigation_system">IRNSS satellite navigation system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: IRNSS satellite navigation system" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: IRNSS satellite navigation system"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Regional_Navigation_Satellite_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent Regional Navigation Satellite System (not yet started)">Independent Regional Navigation Satellite System</a> is made to have accurate position information to people in India as well as 1500 km from its borders. It is made like this because in bad situations, people cannot rely on <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a>. ISRO first planned to launch the satellites between 2012 and 2014, but it had to be moved to later years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_spaceflight">Human spaceflight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Human spaceflight" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Human spaceflight"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Indian <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a> is <a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Sharma" title="Rakesh Sharma">Rakesh Sharma</a>, who flew with two Russians in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salyut_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salyut 7 (not yet started)">Salyut 7</a> in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first female Indian astronaut was <a href="/wiki/Kalpana_Chawla" title="Kalpana Chawla">Kalpana Chawla</a>. She died in <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia"><i>Columbia</i></a> in 2003. The second female Indian astronaut, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunita_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunita Williams (not yet started)">Sunita Williams</a>, spent 321 days 17 hours 15 minutes in space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exploring_other_planets">Exploring other planets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Exploring other planets" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Exploring other planets"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008 ISRO sent <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrayaan 1">Chandrayaan-1</a> to the moon.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It helped discover evidence of water on the moon. ISRO flew the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission">Mars Orbiter Mission</a> in 2013 and it reached Mars in 2014, making India the 4th country to put a spacecraft in <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a> around Mars. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> was India's second moon mission. It was launched on 22 July 2019 at 2:43 PM IST (09:13 UTC) to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> by a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle_Mark_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (not yet started)">Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III</a> (GSLV Mk III).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gslv3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gslv3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes an orbiter, lander, and rover that would study the moon both on and above the surface. The mission spent some time orbiting Earth before going to the moon. The lander failed to reach the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">lunar south pole</a> on 6 September 2019 due to a software glitch.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future">Future</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Future" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Future"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The next Mars mission will be the <a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2">Mars Orbiter Mission 2</a>, and will be launched in 2024. </p><p>The first mission to the Sun will be a probe called <a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a>. It was originally planned for 2012, but was delayed to 2021 and then January 2023. It will study solar wind and space weather. </p><p>The first mission to Venus will be an orbiter mission called <a href="/wiki/Shukrayaan-1" title="Shukrayaan-1">Shukrayaan-1</a>, that will launch in 2028. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SpaceIndia_Q2_2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SpaceIndia_Q2_2002_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820005819/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/47-SI-Apr-Jun-2002/files/assets/basic-html/page-15.html">"ISRO gets new identity"</a>. Indian Space Research Organisation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/47-SI-Apr-Jun-2002/files/assets/basic-html/page-15.html">the original</a> on 20 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISRO+gets+new+identity&rft.pub=Indian+Space+Research+Organisation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fflipping_book%2F47-SI-Apr-Jun-2002%2Ffiles%2Fassets%2Fbasic-html%2Fpage-15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-vibrant-new-logo-for-Isro/articleshow/19567123.cms">"A 'vibrant' new logo for ISRO"</a>. Times of India. 19 August 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+%27vibrant%27+new+logo+for+ISRO&rft.date=2002-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FA-vibrant-new-logo-for-Isro%2Farticleshow%2F19567123.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSpaceflight2019" class="citation web cs1">Spaceflight, Adam Mann 2019-03-01T22:51:45Z (March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/indian-space-research-organization.html">"ISRO: The Indian Space Research Organization"</a>. <i>Space.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=ISRO%3A+The+Indian+Space+Research+Organization&rft.date=2019-03&rft.aulast=Spaceflight&rft.aufirst=Adam+Mann+2019-03-01T22%3A51%3A45Z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Findian-space-research-organization.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR_2017-18-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AR_2017-18_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190224115750/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/AnnualReport2017-18-en/index.html?p=82&z=1">"Annual Report 2017-18"</a>. <i>ISRO.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/AnnualReport2017-18-en/index.html?p=82&z=1">the original</a> on 24 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISRO.gov.in&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2017-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fflipping_book%2FAnnualReport2017-18-en%2Findex.html%3Fp%3D82%26z%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190224062641/https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/ub2019-20/eb/sbe91.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/ub2019-20/eb/sbe91.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiabudget.gov.in%2Fub2019-20%2Feb%2Fsbe91.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005721/https://www.dos.gov.in/about-isro/chairman-isro-secretary-dos">"Chairman ISRO, Secretary DOS"</a>. <i>Department of Space, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dos.gov.in/about-isro/chairman-isro-secretary-dos">the original</a> on January 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Space%2C+Government+of+India&rft.atitle=Chairman+ISRO%2C+Secretary+DOS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dos.gov.in%2Fabout-isro%2Fchairman-isro-secretary-dos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422014937/https://www.isro.gov.in/about-isro/dr-vikram-ambalal-sarabhai-1963-1971">"Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (1963-1971) - ISRO"</a>. <i>www.isro.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/about-isro/dr-vikram-ambalal-sarabhai-1963-1971">the original</a> on 2019-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isro.gov.in&rft.atitle=Dr.+Vikram+Ambalal+Sarabhai+%281963-1971%29+-+ISRO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2Fabout-isro%2Fdr-vikram-ambalal-sarabhai-1963-1971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/homi-j-bhabha">"Homi J. Bhabha"</a>. <i>Atomic Heritage Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atomic+Heritage+Foundation&rft.atitle=Homi+J.+Bhabha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atomicheritage.org%2Fprofile%2Fhomi-j-bhabha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pushpa M. Bhargava; Chandana Chakrabarti (2003). <i>The Saga of Indian Science Since Independence: In a Nutshell</i>. Universities Press. pp. 39–. ISBN <bdi>978-81-7371-435-1</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1">10.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-2">10.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSpaceflight2019" class="citation web cs1">Spaceflight, Adam Mann 2019-03-01T22:51:45Z (March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/indian-space-research-organization.html">"ISRO: The Indian Space Research Organization"</a>. <i>Space.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=ISRO%3A+The+Indian+Space+Research+Organization&rft.date=2019-03&rft.aulast=Spaceflight&rft.aufirst=Adam+Mann+2019-03-01T22%3A51%3A45Z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Findian-space-research-organization.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630210725/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rs-1-1">"Rohini Satellite RS-1 - ISRO"</a>. <i>www.isro.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rs-1-1">the original</a> on 2019-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.isro.gov.in&rft.atitle=Rohini+Satellite+RS-1+-+ISRO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2FSpacecraft%2Frs-1-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/chandrayaan-2-launch-bahubali-rocket-takeoff-2-43-pm-monday-1572017-2019-07-21">"Chandrayaan-2 Launch Mission: Bahubali rocket set to take-off at 2:43 pm today"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chandrayaan-2+Launch+Mission%3A+Bahubali+rocket+set+to+take-off+at+2%3A43+pm+today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fscience%2Fstory%2Fchandrayaan-2-launch-bahubali-rocket-takeoff-2-43-pm-monday-1572017-2019-07-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gslv3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gslv3_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2018" class="citation news cs1">Singh, Surendra (5 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/chandrayaan-2-launch-put-off-india-israel-in-lunar-race-for-4th-position/articleshow/65275012.cms">"Chandrayaan-2 launch put off: India, Israel in lunar race for 4th position"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. Times News Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Chandrayaan-2+launch+put+off%3A+India%2C+Israel+in+lunar+race+for+4th+position&rft.date=2018-08-05&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Surendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fchandrayaan-2-launch-put-off-india-israel-in-lunar-race-for-4th-position%2Farticleshow%2F65275012.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=192723">"ISRO aims for Chandrayaan-2 landing at 1.55 AM on September 07, says Dr K. Sivan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISRO+aims+for+Chandrayaan-2+landing+at+1.55+AM+on+September+07%2C+says+Dr+K.+Sivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpib.gov.in%2Fnewsite%2FPrintRelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D192723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190912004636/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission">"GSLV-Mk III – M1 / Chandrayaan-2 Mission"</a>. <i>ISRO.gov.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission">the original</a> on 12 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISRO.gov.in&rft.atitle=GSLV-Mk+III+%E2%80%93+M1+%2F+Chandrayaan-2+Mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isro.gov.in%2Flauncher%2Fgslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Space+Research+Organisation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&oldid=9795892">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_Space_Research_Organisation&oldid=9795892</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1969_establishments_in_Asia" title="Category:1969 establishments in Asia">1969 establishments in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" title="Category:Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 28 September 2024, at 15:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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