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.desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Pima Butte</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maricopawells-1857-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maricopawells-1857-2.jpg/300px-Maricopawells-1857-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maricopawells-1857-2.jpg/450px-Maricopawells-1857-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Maricopawells-1857-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><br /><i>An American wagon train and Maricopas at Maricopa Wells in 1857.</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>September 1, 1857</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">near <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_Wells,_Arizona" title="Maricopa Wells, Arizona">Maricopa Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pima_Butte" title="Pima Butte">Pima Butte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Estrella" title="Sierra Estrella">Sierra Estrella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Maricopa/Pima victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Yuma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yavapai_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yavapai people">Yavapai</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_people" title="Maricopa people">Maricopa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_(war_chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco (war chief) (page does not exist)">Francisco</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> ~300</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> ~200 killed or wounded</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b> Battle of Pima Butte</b>, or the <b>Battle of Maricopa Wells</b>, was fought on September 1, 1857 at <a href="/wiki/Pima_Butte" title="Pima Butte">Pima Butte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> near <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_Wells,_Arizona" title="Maricopa Wells, Arizona">Maricopa Wells</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Estrella" title="Sierra Estrella">Sierra Estrella</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Yuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yavapai_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yavapai people">Yavapai</a> warriors attacked a <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_people" title="Maricopa people">Maricopa</a> village named <a href="/wiki/Secate" class="mw-redirect" title="Secate">Secate</a> in one of the largest battles in Arizona's history. It was also the last major battle fought by the Yumas and the last major battle fought solely between Native Americans in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pima_Butte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_Mohave_braves,_western_Arizona_-_Timothy_O%27Sullivan_-_NARA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Two_Mohave_braves%2C_western_Arizona_-_Timothy_O%27Sullivan_-_NARA.jpg/220px-Two_Mohave_braves%2C_western_Arizona_-_Timothy_O%27Sullivan_-_NARA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Two_Mohave_braves%2C_western_Arizona_-_Timothy_O%27Sullivan_-_NARA.jpg/330px-Two_Mohave_braves%2C_western_Arizona_-_Timothy_O%27Sullivan_-_NARA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Two_Mohave_braves%2C_western_Arizona_-_Timothy_O%27Sullivan_-_NARA.jpg/440px-Two_Mohave_braves%2C_western_Arizona_-_Timothy_O%27Sullivan_-_NARA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption><i>Two Mohave warriors in 1871, by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_H._O%27Sullivan" title="Timothy H. O'Sullivan">Timothy H. O'Sullivan</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>For hundreds of years prior to 1857, the Yumas and the Maricopas were enemies. On many occasions the two tribes would gather their warriors together at the peak of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berdache_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berdache Mountain (page does not exist)">Berdache Mountain</a>. There the two sides would shout insults at each other before fighting a battle. <a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Chief</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_(war_chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco (war chief) (page does not exist)">Francisco</a> of the Yuma led the combined army which numbered at least 300 men and they arrived near Secate on August 31, 1857. Francisco began his attack the following morning and captured the Maricopa village and began burning the structures. The Yumas and their allies had just walked 160 miles over the course of eight days so Francisco's men were tired and hungry. As a result, the Yumas and their allies made the deadly mistake of remaining in the burning village to rest and eat the captured Maricopa food.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Francisco's army attacked, the surviving women and children fled for protection to Pima Butte, which was just to the south of the village. The warriors gathered as well and sent a distress call to the nearby Pima villages. The Pima sent all of their warriors in the area and a counterattack was then launched. But before the Maricopa and Pima arrived, all of the Apaches, Yavapais and most of the Mohaves fled, leaving the remaining Yumas and Mohaves outnumbered. The Maricopa and Pima forces, some mounted on horses, surrounded the attackers before annihilating them. Most of the Yumas and Mohaves were killed, including Chief Francisco. On or about September 11, traveler <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Hilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Hilton (page does not exist)">John B. Hilton</a> visited the battlefield and later wrote that he observed ninety bodies in one spot, lying on the ground in every kind of position.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Diego_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Diego Herald (page does not exist)">San Diego Herald</a></i> mistakenly reported on September 12 that the battle was a three-sided engagement between the Pima, Yuma and the Maricopa all against each other. At the same time the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Alta_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Alta California">Daily Alta California</a></i> reported that the battle was </p> <blockquote><p>....seldom equaled in Indian warfare. It is reported that 150 to 160 allied Indians, being nearly of quite the entire party, were left dead in the field.</p></blockquote> <p>The allies referred to the Yuma who after the <a href="/wiki/Yuma_War" title="Yuma War">Yuma War</a> became good neighbors with the Americans on the California side of the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado River</a>. In a later article, the <i>San Diego Herald</i> stated the following; </p> <blockquote><p>....from all accounts it would appear that this battle, in which the Maricopas and their allies the Pima so bravely defended their homes, destroying nearly the whole force which came into battle against them, is the largest Indian fight in this region for years.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pima_Butte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fort_Defiance" title="Second Battle of Fort Defiance">Second Battle of Fort Defiance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pima_Butte&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101026165001/http://brazilbrazil.com/wells.html">"Sierra Estrella Sample page"</a>. 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