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class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Deploy </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Reference </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Reference </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/cli/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> CLI </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/configuration/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Configuration </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/metadata/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Metadata </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/metadata/optional_metadata/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Optional metadata </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/oai_pmh/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> OAI-PMH </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/export_formats/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Export formats </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_8" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_8" id="__nav_7_8_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> REST API </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_8_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_8"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> REST API </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_index/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_quickstart/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Quickstart </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_communities/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Communities </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_drafts_records/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Drafts and Records </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_groups/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Groups </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_members/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Members </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_requests/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Requests </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_users/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Users </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_reviews/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Reviews </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_vocabularies/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Vocabularies </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_names/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Names </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_funders/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Funders </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_awards/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Awards </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_oaipmh_sets/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> OAI-PMH Sets </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../reference/rest_api_statistics/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Statistics </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7_9" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7_9" id="__nav_7_9_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Custom fields </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_9_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7_9"> <span class="md-nav__icon 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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_5"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v12.0 LTS </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v12/version-v12.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v12.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v12/upgrade-v12.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v11 to v12 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_6" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_6" id="__nav_8_6_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v11.0 STS </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_6_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_6"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 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class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v9/version-v9.1.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v9.1 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v9/version-v9.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v9.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/migrate-docker-images/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Migrate Docker images </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v9/migrate-opensearch-v9/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Migrate v9 to OpenSearch </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v9/upgrade-v9.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v8 to v9 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8" 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href="../../../releases/v10/version-v10.1.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v10.1 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v10/version-v10.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v10.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v10/upgrade-v10.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v9 to v10 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/migrate-docker-images/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Migrate Docker images </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_2" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_2" id="__nav_8_8_2_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v8.0 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_2_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_2"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v8.0 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v8/version-v8.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v8.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v8/upgrade-v8.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v7 to v8 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_3" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_3" id="__nav_8_8_3_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v7.0 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_3_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_3"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v7.0 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v7/version-v7.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v7.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v7/upgrade-v7.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v6 to v7 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_4" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_4" id="__nav_8_8_4_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v6.0.5 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_4_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_4"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v6.0.5 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v6/version-v6.0.5/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v6.0.5 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v6/upgrade-v6.0.5/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v6.0.x to v6.0.5 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v6/version-v6.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v6.0.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v6/upgrade-v6.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v4 to v6 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_5" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_5" id="__nav_8_8_5_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v5.0 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_5_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_5"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v5.0 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v5/version-v5.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v5.0 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_6" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_6" id="__nav_8_8_6_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v4.0 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_6_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_6"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v4.0 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v4/version-v4.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v4.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v4/upgrade-v4.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v3 to v4 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_7" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_7" id="__nav_8_8_7_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v3.0 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_7_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_7"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v3.0 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v3/version-v3.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v3.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v3/upgrade-v3.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v2 to v3 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_8" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_8" id="__nav_8_8_8_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v2.0 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_8_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_8"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v2.0 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v2/version-v2.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v2.0 </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v2/upgrade-v2.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Upgrade from v1 to v2 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8_8_9" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8_8_9" id="__nav_8_8_9_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Version v1.0 </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_8_9_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8_8_9"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Version v1.0 </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../releases/v1/version-v1.0.0/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Release Notes v1.0 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_9" id="__nav_9_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Maintainers </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Maintainers </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../maintenance/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../maintenance/newcomers/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Newcomers </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../maintenance/board-workflow/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Sprintboard workflow </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a 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class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> RFCs </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../maintenance/documentation/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Writing documentation </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" > <label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_10" id="__nav_10_label" tabindex="0"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Onboard & Contribute </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Onboard & Contribute </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="../../../contribute/" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a 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aria-label="Table of contents"> <label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc"> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#commits" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Commits </span> </a> <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Commits"> <ul class="md-nav__list"> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#logical-commits" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Logical commits </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#linear-history" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Linear history </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#commit-message" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Commit message </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#message-format" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Message format </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#message-example" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Message example </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#pull-requests" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Pull requests </span> </a> <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Pull requests"> <ul class="md-nav__list"> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#third-party-codedependencies" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Third-party code/dependencies </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#reviews" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Reviews </span> </a> <nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Reviews"> <ul class="md-nav__list"> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#code-of-conduct" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Code of conduct </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#prefix-your-review-comments" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Prefix your review comments </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#use-emojis" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Use emojis </span> </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item"> <a href="#approval" class="md-nav__link"> <span class="md-ellipsis"> Approval </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-content" data-md-component="content"> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <h1 id="commits-pull-requests-and-reviews">Commits, pull requests and reviews<a class="headerlink" href="#commits-pull-requests-and-reviews" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1> <h2 id="commits">Commits<a class="headerlink" href="#commits" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <h4 id="logical-commits">Logical commits<a class="headerlink" href="#logical-commits" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>Please create logical separate commits. This is important to be able to track changes over time and understand how a change relates to other parts of the code.</p> <p>Already made 20 step-by-step commits today? In a nutshell you can fix these by using <em>rebasing</em>. Here are some helpful commands:</p> <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="gp"># </span>Rebase<span class="w"> </span>your<span class="w"> </span>commits<span class="w"> </span>-<span class="w"> </span>squash/fixup/reword/edit/reorder<span class="w"> </span>etc. <span class="go">git rebase --interactive <sha></span> <span class="gp"># </span>Reset<span class="w"> </span>your<span class="w"> </span>commit<span class="w"> </span>index,<span class="w"> </span>but<span class="w"> </span>leave<span class="w"> </span>the<span class="w"> </span>files<span class="w"> </span>unchanged <span class="go">git reset <sha></span> <span class="gp"># </span>Interactive<span class="w"> </span>add<span class="w"> </span>parts<span class="w"> </span>of<span class="w"> </span>files<span class="w"> </span>to<span class="w"> </span>a<span class="w"> </span>commit <span class="go">git add --patch</span> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="linear-history">Linear history<a class="headerlink" href="#linear-history" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>Our branches follow a linear commit history, meaning that we use <em>rebasing</em> instead of e.g. <em>merge commits</em>. In a nutshell this translates into:</p> <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="go">git fetch <remote></span> <span class="go">git rebase --interactive <remote>/master</span> </code></pre></div> <h4 id="commit-message">Commit message<a class="headerlink" href="#commit-message" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <div class="admonition tip"> <p class="admonition-title">It's about content</p> <p>Commit message is first and foremost about the content. You are communicating with fellow developers:</p> <ul> <li>Be clear and brief - it's a summary.</li> <li>Focus on <strong>what</strong> and especially <strong>why</strong>.</li> </ul> </div> <h4 id="message-format">Message format<a class="headerlink" href="#message-format" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>Inspired by <a href="https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/">How to Write a Git Commit Message</a>:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/#separate">Separate subject from body with a blank line</a></li> <li><a href="https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/#limit-50">Limit the subject line to 50 characters</a></li> <li>Indicate the component follow by a short description</li> <li><a href="https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/#end">Do not end the subject line with a period</a></li> <li><a href="https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/#imperative">Use the imperative mood in the subject line</a></li> <li><a href="https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/#wrap-72">Wrap the body at 72 characters</a></li> <li><a href="https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/#why-not-how">Use the body to explain what and why vs. how, using bullet points</a></li> </ol> <p><strong>Git signatures</strong></p> <p>The only signature we use is <code>Co-authored-by</code> (see above) to provide credit to co-authors.</p> <h4 id="message-example">Message example<a class="headerlink" href="#message-example" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>component: summarize changes in 50 char or less * More detailed explanatory text, if necessary. Formatted using bullet points, preferably `*`. Wrapped to 72 characters. * Explain the problem that this commit is solving. Focus on why you are making this change as opposed to how (the code explains that). Are there side effects or other unintuitive consequences of this change? Here's the place to explain them. * The blank line separating the summary from the body is critical (unless you omit the body entirely); various tools like `log`, `shortlog` and `rebase` can get confused if you run the two together. * Use words like "Adds", "Fixes" or "Breaks" in the listed bullets to help others understand what you did. * If your commit closes or addresses an issue, you can mention it in any of the bullets after the dot. (closes #XXX) (addresses #YYY) Co-authored-by: John Doe <john.doe@example.com> </code></pre></div> <h2 id="pull-requests">Pull requests<a class="headerlink" href="#pull-requests" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition tip"> <p class="admonition-title">Discuss first, code later</p> <p>See our <a href="../../process/">development process</a>. Please reach out to discuss your idea first and align on design with the community. This avoids duplicated and wasted efforts.</p> </div> <p>When making your pull request, please keep the following in mind:</p> <ul> <li>Commits: Follow above guidelines.</li> <li>Add tests and don't decrease test coverage.</li> <li>Add documentation.</li> <li>Follow our best practices:<ul> <li><a href="../../howtos/alembic/">Data migrations</a></li> <li><a href="../../howtos/i18n/">Translation strings</a></li> <li><a href="../css-js/">CSS/JS</a> and <a href="../react/">React</a></li> <li><a href="../accessibility/">Web accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="../ui/">User interface</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Identify the <a href="../../../contribute/copyright-policy/">copyright holder(s)</a> and update copyright headers for touched files (>15 lines contributions).</li> <li>New third-party code (copy/pasted source code or new dependencies) requires approval from architect or maintainer.</li> <li>🟢 Green light on all GitHub status checks is required in order to merge your PR.</li> </ul> <h3 id="third-party-codedependencies">Third-party code/dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#third-party-codedependencies" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>If you're adding third-party code, please reach out to an <a href="https://github.com/orgs/inveniosoftware/teams/architects">architect</a>.</p> <p>Third-party code must be licensed with a permissive open source license (MIT, BSD, Apache, LGPL are accepted, while GPL and AGPL are not accepted) and the license conditions must be respected (usually means you must maintain the copyright notice).</p> <p>InvenioRDM has 200+ Python dependencies and then we're not even counting the NPM packages. Each dependency has the potential to break InvenioRDM. Therefore a third-party dependency must be careful evaluated if before being added.</p> <h2 id="reviews">Reviews<a class="headerlink" href="#reviews" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>Reviews are a very important part of the development process, but also has the potential to lead to conflicts among developers.</p> <p>Follow these guidelines to minimize the risk of conflicts:</p> <h4 id="code-of-conduct">Code of conduct<a class="headerlink" href="#code-of-conduct" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>We expect everyone to comply with our <a href="../../../contribute/code-of-conduct/">code of conduct</a> - be open, inclusive, considerate and respectful.</p> <ul> <li><em>Reviewer</em>: Be respectful of the effort (often the labour was completed simply for the good of the community).</li> <li><em>Creator</em>: Be receptive to constructive comments and criticism (the reviews are labour intensive and serves to produce a better product and development for the community).</li> </ul> <h4 id="prefix-your-review-comments">Prefix your review comments<a class="headerlink" href="#prefix-your-review-comments" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>Prefix your review comments with one of the tags from the scale. This helps the creator to understand the importance of your comment.</p> <ol> <li> <p><strong>Comment/Doubt/Question</strong>: exactly that. A doubt, a question or a comment.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Minor</strong>: a change that the reviewer thinks might need change. However, it is not blocking, it is up to the developer to choose if and how to change it. It can be merged!</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Moderate/Normal (Default)</strong>: a change that requires further discussion (e.g. breaking changes). It cannot be merged, unless explicitly stated by the reviewer (e.g. choose a solution proposed by the reviewer and implement it). Depending on the nature of the change a new review might be needed, use common sense.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Major</strong>: a change that needs further discussion, probably a chat. Even the opinion of an architect. It has high implications. It cannot be merged. Use <em>major</em> with caution.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Shelved</strong>: a suggestion that will be treated later on as part of a different issue. It is a good practice to reference the issue. Note that any of the previous (comment, minor, moderate and major) can be shelved if agreed by the PR creator and the reviewer.</p> </li> </ol> <h4 id="use-emojis">Use emojis<a class="headerlink" href="#use-emojis" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>Be polite and use emojis in your comments. This helps add a tiny bit of the nonverbal and paraverbal communication back into text-based messsage (the nonverbal/paraverbal part of message accounts for as much as 90% of a message).</p> <h4 id="approval">Approval<a class="headerlink" href="#approval" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4> <p>Absence of approval means a pull request has not yet approved.</p> <p><strong>Request changes</strong></p> <p>❌ DON'T USE</p> <p>GitHub allows a reviewer to "request changes". We do not use this feature. Instead a reviewer should use the review comment scale above.</p> <p>The only accepted use of the request changes features is e.g. for an architect to block the merge of a PR in case there's a risk another maintainer might merge the PR (e.g. missing to see a recent comment). It's important to understand this is only in case of emergencies and urgent timing issues.</p> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> </main> <footer class="md-footer"> <nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer" > <a href="../accessibility/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Accessibility (a11y)"> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg> </div> <div class="md-footer__title"> <span class="md-footer__direction"> Previous </span> <div class="md-ellipsis"> Accessibility (a11y) </div> </div> </a> <a href="../css-js/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: CSS/JavaScript"> <div class="md-footer__title"> <span class="md-footer__direction"> Next </span> <div class="md-ellipsis"> CSS/JavaScript </div> </div> <div class="md-footer__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class="md-copyright"> <div class="md-copyright__highlight"> Copyright © 2019-2024 CERN, Northwestern University and contributors. </div> Made with <a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> <div class="md-social"> <a href="https://github.com/inveniosoftware" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! 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