CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><script async="" src="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:es-module-shims@1.10.0/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script><script type="importmap" data-turbo-track="reload">{ "imports": { "application": "/assets/application-fe0fbdd14241aa7361c81722892327189b9083d1a4ea75cdc9ecafbeb59ab819.js", "@hotwired/turbo-rails": "/assets/turbo.min-4cfe7c6aaeb9120821760aa53763dff54fbc561e500da6482fc43c54c7384929.js", "@hotwired/stimulus": "/assets/stimulus.min-dd364f16ec9504dfb72672295637a1c8838773b01c0b441bd41008124c407894.js", "@hotwired/stimulus-loading": "/assets/stimulus-loading-3576ce92b149ad5d6959438c6f291e2426c86df3b874c525b30faad51b0d96b3.js", "stripe": "https://js.stripe.com/v3/", "jquery": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:jquery@3.7.0/dist/jquery.js", "parsleyjs": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:parsleyjs@2.9.2/dist/parsley.js", "dropcap.js": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:dropcap.js@1.0.1/dropcap.js", "foundation-sites": "/assets/foundation-sites-7310dc6470bc992009222f334d26583ebe72bd9d436799b421479467efb1a911.js", "lodash": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:lodash@4.17.21/lodash.js", "select2": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.js", "sortable": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:sortablejs@1.15.0/modular/sortable.esm.js", "chart.js": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chart.js@4.2.0/dist/chart.js", "@kurkle/color": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:@kurkle/color@0.3.2/dist/color.esm.js", "chartkick": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chartkick@5.0.1/dist/chartkick.esm.js", "webfont": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:webfontloader@1.6.28/webfontloader.js", "@rails/actioncable": "/assets/actioncable.esm-b66d83871f0a453b10ba8b4c147c2bafa655caaa5d13fa34e9bf361c1c2aedb7.js", "simplelightbox": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:simplelightbox@2.14.1/dist/simple-lightbox.modules.js", "controllers/admin/accounts/subscription/gift_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscription/gift_controller-3b4b56969d106b9d1c0f0a38f1c6e62ffe328938884e87abe4f149c1eaea3a69.js", "controllers/admin/accounts/subscriptions_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscriptions_controller-fddb19356cbf5d6038876ab9cc36160e174fb780c05aa8b6fd844cea3715cc02.js", "controllers/admin/republication_permissions_form_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_form_controller-c0ab8c5c832e86ec72a755454d6207e588a82b7d3878d26018ed603bdfbd1e68.js", "controllers/admin/republication_permissions_index_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_index_controller-5a3b869247d534dc542dcba547d077dfc7d3bd0be257d86ee861435d645096b6.js", "controllers/application": "/assets/controllers/application-63f22ce6291b2c336b75954c09c8cd9ea9eb031e3204088e4035fcb63140d74a.js", "controllers/articles_controller": "/assets/controllers/articles_controller-8e47d301bccdc1856f315def5bdcdbaffd283b0f32bf9db5ca41877f37bd4cb2.js", "controllers/autocomplete_controller": "/assets/controllers/autocomplete_controller-90106809a7ea05b8f877cd6db5d24718f0463bbaac1c40a39ebe66e9136a1ad1.js", "controllers/blog/export_controller": "/assets/controllers/blog/export_controller-c3818bd5afb25bf35694bd455933ea3b970766c56a2a49c0cd849f189a8f2135.js", "controllers/blog/posts_controller": "/assets/controllers/blog/posts_controller-67e764b24edbbcb285ac433f914993da1588dd08488b0859d5a191f61eefdb5e.js", "controllers/carousel_controller": "/assets/controllers/carousel_controller-803a8e71bbc3ce81e9b46bf948f5bb8a150e52bee9b45790922136a32ea1e119.js", "controllers/colour_input_controller": "/assets/controllers/colour_input_controller-67cd09eba0db7fa123148ce18db1e7c8bda4315018593e4a1d05b7e216ce83fe.js", "controllers/donations_controller": "/assets/controllers/donations_controller-f10b11d87a3cdfc30735a054be54b1d35f322aa0e4a1f15666a59984ef12901f.js", "controllers/file_input_controller": "/assets/controllers/file_input_controller-43b84ef005287547880f63c97003616d9a8157292508efe8fb6f28a4b1c07857.js", "controllers/foundation_controller": "/assets/controllers/foundation_controller-4c4e844e93411eb0d11c79708cf3b372502775a8063c9dae6c2e0b9e800b33fd.js", "controllers": "/assets/controllers/index-4c24b382dd25b508bb71b6832c879db5d24ad450f8546d87f4860c63610689ac.js", "controllers/lightbox_controller": "/assets/controllers/lightbox_controller-32481e0e4b442415a12a23b9e22555a8fb66eae554b47dd74eb7cdcc11fc4eae.js", "controllers/lookup_controller": "/assets/controllers/lookup_controller-6936a993e2ebf7abec820ddb07c5b01423c561f1a43e4c1f061429d3a4a7c16e.js", "controllers/parsley_controller": "/assets/controllers/parsley_controller-ed69cace8c3ae4710f6f1bf40c9545ac8eb5c3bda02a07689cef148a0bd670c2.js", "controllers/payment_monitor_controller": "/assets/controllers/payment_monitor_controller-e30e9ed2cd8a017488dfe25ea20baae5203211c9f6132c0cdbeb0b3a51d06da6.js", "controllers/price_controller": "/assets/controllers/price_controller-4212732a33e7ead790bca190b6d7a148e72ad6905ec066231fd6395573559d98.js", "controllers/quick_searches_controller": "/assets/controllers/quick_searches_controller-8fd6f4dead6e19f2a4f2116999377fce637458f0b1ceddfa8589d2a8dc778a9e.js", "controllers/search_and_add_controller": "/assets/controllers/search_and_add_controller-252551d0609ce17e9f16a39315a515ecab88efd85ceabec478046da8dd89e0c6.js", "controllers/searches_controller": "/assets/controllers/searches_controller-b5ef9d52f183012a9d04a6d25ca90a5dacacb7da5b8133c31b8edda4575f95e4.js", "controllers/sortable_controller": "/assets/controllers/sortable_controller-7cc2e5fa0e0b8ae0852bcfce5b0572b236d8c0ed54995b9c708d3be267c5ca66.js", "controllers/stripe_controller": "/assets/controllers/stripe_controller-2c60d80041e87f18cfaf8deb017486b07d2abbeadad63aa50ca3518622e67742.js", "controllers/subscription/gift_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/gift_controller-a558a273a277188026ec3e56df1e7625e4ab15b4ead2b938fdb37eebad2d62ec.js", "controllers/subscription": "/assets/controllers/subscription/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js", "controllers/subscription/plan_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/plan_controller-e49f2b7c638831d1ecd40c4f7aa6228cd0e88a7c228027d809722b32ecd6a012.js", "controllers/subscription/priority_mail_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/priority_mail_controller-3d4fe6341aa018107a00d734da0b48dc9b398574751eca06be60b42692131432.js", "controllers/subscription/student_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/student_controller-28c1668701074e921763eea4c04acc48ecb00bf1cd0b562b7c1c24bbeffcb698.js", "controllers/subscriptions_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscriptions_controller-bd30b36480b250bfdf7555d271857a5e0f50e8b0ec3e34d69672437b52d90670.js", "controllers/toggle_controller": "/assets/controllers/toggle_controller-01bb4089a2baf06513eca47090bd4ca5567cc4432db636ed3f54091095cfcad1.js", "constants": "/assets/constants/index-e3f2b29368d3ce5b540adf8aef816802c7a9fa0836d6b93c92326ef2ab60fa40.js", "view_models/countries": "/assets/view_models/countries-742ea74854f2f9adce842ee893289833a3cded393d3ad420b14e3898e552d6f7.js", "view_models/customer": "/assets/view_models/customer-44cba2b999465f3786479e64c1fca24668224691be6a949ef1a81af5faf08f12.js", "view_models": "/assets/view_models/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js", "view_models/subscription_plans": "/assets/view_models/subscription_plans-8df1e121bb83c7c51adbbef76e982beececb48c458cfc765bb2d5a59bc32a496.js", "lib/api": "/assets/lib/api-05a9d87f9cc2fd30cc16a5f164a0fa3ae0ae1f6fd7a9de22627c65866b3ff241.js", "lib/collection_validator": "/assets/lib/collection_validator-c7efdd42b528fe73895a4c3144377387ac63c099c6a5853cb33fa7a13660f86b.js", "lib/formy": "/assets/lib/formy-82b9095e09e2f71861d2e6ec23713c0634b7225f306e1cc1f0377c61a6606162.js", "lib/hacks": "/assets/lib/hacks-d126d6be25ef0cf537f15fc604e68fe5e37dc93ca488801ddc7bde8346d8a3f6.js", "lib": "/assets/lib/index-713e037c4a3cc3b05f4898435c6d4ed08a957cbb7672ff42b2ac719f059742bb.js", "lib/label_parser": "/assets/lib/label_parser-a3b4715f63a20c8ecd8d2bb45e7a3543b4a2cbfc16804668beb9c5b705de33bc.js", "lib/republication_price_calculators": "/assets/lib/republication_price_calculators-f572a0cee2e75334d4d8c7dfa7646a4bdab8d7d0f51e5327f05c2bba73f40274.js", "lib/republication_property_select": "/assets/lib/republication_property_select-94781da66b56372879b3b69c4f2a22887d98ed414b2fd10effdfccc29182fe0e.js", "lib/select2_factory": "/assets/lib/select2_factory-8dfcb994653d678495e104fbaa3ef8dde705cbf20896dd4b513899f349b47725.js", "lib/util": "/assets/lib/util-ccb8cec2071811b8ae9c42894a9beb0f9435883dbc98f3d70dae1debf9d5c5aa.js", "channels/consumer": "/assets/channels/consumer-a81831895c5e410f6e17da457b495390176082e6cd70628a893e7f4dfc09fdc0.js", "channels": "/assets/channels/index-2983a1503d73f62703fe53d06f8d3b4d6829d995276142c70e1a4acf1ab7e65a.js", "channels/payment_monitor_channel": "/assets/channels/payment_monitor_channel-abc85bf8040a59087c7c69df1660c2e606fde447d4b8ba6533039db7e218fdb6.js" } }</script> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/application-fe0fbdd14241aa7361c81722892327189b9083d1a4ea75cdc9ecafbeb59ab819.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/turbo.min-4cfe7c6aaeb9120821760aa53763dff54fbc561e500da6482fc43c54c7384929.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/stimulus.min-dd364f16ec9504dfb72672295637a1c8838773b01c0b441bd41008124c407894.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/stimulus-loading-3576ce92b149ad5d6959438c6f291e2426c86df3b874c525b30faad51b0d96b3.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://js.stripe.com/v3/"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:jquery@3.7.0/dist/jquery.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:parsleyjs@2.9.2/dist/parsley.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:dropcap.js@1.0.1/dropcap.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/foundation-sites-7310dc6470bc992009222f334d26583ebe72bd9d436799b421479467efb1a911.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:lodash@4.17.21/lodash.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:sortablejs@1.15.0/modular/sortable.esm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chart.js@4.2.0/dist/chart.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:@kurkle/color@0.3.2/dist/color.esm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chartkick@5.0.1/dist/chartkick.esm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:webfontloader@1.6.28/webfontloader.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/actioncable.esm-b66d83871f0a453b10ba8b4c147c2bafa655caaa5d13fa34e9bf361c1c2aedb7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:simplelightbox@2.14.1/dist/simple-lightbox.modules.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscription/gift_controller-3b4b56969d106b9d1c0f0a38f1c6e62ffe328938884e87abe4f149c1eaea3a69.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscriptions_controller-fddb19356cbf5d6038876ab9cc36160e174fb780c05aa8b6fd844cea3715cc02.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_form_controller-c0ab8c5c832e86ec72a755454d6207e588a82b7d3878d26018ed603bdfbd1e68.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_index_controller-5a3b869247d534dc542dcba547d077dfc7d3bd0be257d86ee861435d645096b6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/application-63f22ce6291b2c336b75954c09c8cd9ea9eb031e3204088e4035fcb63140d74a.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/articles_controller-8e47d301bccdc1856f315def5bdcdbaffd283b0f32bf9db5ca41877f37bd4cb2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/autocomplete_controller-90106809a7ea05b8f877cd6db5d24718f0463bbaac1c40a39ebe66e9136a1ad1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/blog/export_controller-c3818bd5afb25bf35694bd455933ea3b970766c56a2a49c0cd849f189a8f2135.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/blog/posts_controller-67e764b24edbbcb285ac433f914993da1588dd08488b0859d5a191f61eefdb5e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/carousel_controller-803a8e71bbc3ce81e9b46bf948f5bb8a150e52bee9b45790922136a32ea1e119.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/colour_input_controller-67cd09eba0db7fa123148ce18db1e7c8bda4315018593e4a1d05b7e216ce83fe.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/donations_controller-f10b11d87a3cdfc30735a054be54b1d35f322aa0e4a1f15666a59984ef12901f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/file_input_controller-43b84ef005287547880f63c97003616d9a8157292508efe8fb6f28a4b1c07857.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/foundation_controller-4c4e844e93411eb0d11c79708cf3b372502775a8063c9dae6c2e0b9e800b33fd.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/index-4c24b382dd25b508bb71b6832c879db5d24ad450f8546d87f4860c63610689ac.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/lightbox_controller-32481e0e4b442415a12a23b9e22555a8fb66eae554b47dd74eb7cdcc11fc4eae.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/lookup_controller-6936a993e2ebf7abec820ddb07c5b01423c561f1a43e4c1f061429d3a4a7c16e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/parsley_controller-ed69cace8c3ae4710f6f1bf40c9545ac8eb5c3bda02a07689cef148a0bd670c2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/payment_monitor_controller-e30e9ed2cd8a017488dfe25ea20baae5203211c9f6132c0cdbeb0b3a51d06da6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/price_controller-4212732a33e7ead790bca190b6d7a148e72ad6905ec066231fd6395573559d98.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/quick_searches_controller-8fd6f4dead6e19f2a4f2116999377fce637458f0b1ceddfa8589d2a8dc778a9e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/search_and_add_controller-252551d0609ce17e9f16a39315a515ecab88efd85ceabec478046da8dd89e0c6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/searches_controller-b5ef9d52f183012a9d04a6d25ca90a5dacacb7da5b8133c31b8edda4575f95e4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/sortable_controller-7cc2e5fa0e0b8ae0852bcfce5b0572b236d8c0ed54995b9c708d3be267c5ca66.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/stripe_controller-2c60d80041e87f18cfaf8deb017486b07d2abbeadad63aa50ca3518622e67742.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/gift_controller-a558a273a277188026ec3e56df1e7625e4ab15b4ead2b938fdb37eebad2d62ec.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/plan_controller-e49f2b7c638831d1ecd40c4f7aa6228cd0e88a7c228027d809722b32ecd6a012.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/priority_mail_controller-3d4fe6341aa018107a00d734da0b48dc9b398574751eca06be60b42692131432.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/student_controller-28c1668701074e921763eea4c04acc48ecb00bf1cd0b562b7c1c24bbeffcb698.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscriptions_controller-bd30b36480b250bfdf7555d271857a5e0f50e8b0ec3e34d69672437b52d90670.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/toggle_controller-01bb4089a2baf06513eca47090bd4ca5567cc4432db636ed3f54091095cfcad1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/constants/index-e3f2b29368d3ce5b540adf8aef816802c7a9fa0836d6b93c92326ef2ab60fa40.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/countries-742ea74854f2f9adce842ee893289833a3cded393d3ad420b14e3898e552d6f7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/customer-44cba2b999465f3786479e64c1fca24668224691be6a949ef1a81af5faf08f12.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/subscription_plans-8df1e121bb83c7c51adbbef76e982beececb48c458cfc765bb2d5a59bc32a496.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/api-05a9d87f9cc2fd30cc16a5f164a0fa3ae0ae1f6fd7a9de22627c65866b3ff241.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/collection_validator-c7efdd42b528fe73895a4c3144377387ac63c099c6a5853cb33fa7a13660f86b.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/formy-82b9095e09e2f71861d2e6ec23713c0634b7225f306e1cc1f0377c61a6606162.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/hacks-d126d6be25ef0cf537f15fc604e68fe5e37dc93ca488801ddc7bde8346d8a3f6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/index-713e037c4a3cc3b05f4898435c6d4ed08a957cbb7672ff42b2ac719f059742bb.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/label_parser-a3b4715f63a20c8ecd8d2bb45e7a3543b4a2cbfc16804668beb9c5b705de33bc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/republication_price_calculators-f572a0cee2e75334d4d8c7dfa7646a4bdab8d7d0f51e5327f05c2bba73f40274.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/republication_property_select-94781da66b56372879b3b69c4f2a22887d98ed414b2fd10effdfccc29182fe0e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/select2_factory-8dfcb994653d678495e104fbaa3ef8dde705cbf20896dd4b513899f349b47725.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/util-ccb8cec2071811b8ae9c42894a9beb0f9435883dbc98f3d70dae1debf9d5c5aa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/channels/consumer-a81831895c5e410f6e17da457b495390176082e6cd70628a893e7f4dfc09fdc0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/channels/index-2983a1503d73f62703fe53d06f8d3b4d6829d995276142c70e1a4acf1ab7e65a.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/channels/payment_monitor_channel-abc85bf8040a59087c7c69df1660c2e606fde447d4b8ba6533039db7e218fdb6.js"> <script type="module">import "application"</script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KF8XF989Q2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KF8XF989Q2'); </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>var _rollbarConfig = {"accessToken":"e41bb2b581fb4cacbd6ee146e266b0e2","captureUncaught":true,"captureUnhandledRejections":true,"payload":{"environment":"production","person":{"id":null,"username":null,"email":null}}};</script> <script>!function(r){var e={};function o(n){if(e[n])return e[n].exports;var t=e[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return r[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,o),t.l=!0,t.exports}o.m=r,o.c=e,o.d=function(r,e,n){o.o(r,e)||Object.defineProperty(r,e,{enumerable:!0,get:n})},o.r=function(r){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(r,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(r,"__esModule",{value:!0})},o.t=function(r,e){if(1&e&&(r=o(r)),8&e)return r;if(4&e&&"object"==typeof r&&r&&r.__esModule)return r;var n=Object.create(null);if(o.r(n),Object.defineProperty(n,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:r}),2&e&&"string"!=typeof r)for(var t in r)o.d(n,t,function(e){return r[e]}.bind(null,t));return n},o.n=function(r){var e=r&&r.__esModule?function(){return r.default}:function(){return r};return o.d(e,"a",e),e},o.o=function(r,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,e)},o.p="",o(o.s=0)}([function(r,e,o){"use strict";var n=o(1),t=o(5);_rollbarConfig=_rollbarConfig||{},_rollbarConfig.rollbarJsUrl=_rollbarConfig.rollbarJsUrl||"https://cdn.rollbar.com/rollbarjs/refs/tags/v2.26.1/rollbar.min.js",_rollbarConfig.async=void 0===_rollbarConfig.async||_rollbarConfig.async;var a=n.setupShim(window,_rollbarConfig),l=t(_rollbarConfig);window.rollbar=n.Rollbar,a.loadFull(window,document,!_rollbarConfig.async,_rollbarConfig,l)},function(r,e,o){"use strict";var n=o(2),t=o(3);function a(r){return function(){try{return r.apply(this,arguments)}catch(r){try{console.error("[Rollbar]: Internal error",r)}catch(r){}}}}var l=0;function i(r,e){this.options=r,this._rollbarOldOnError=null;var o=l++;this.shimId=function(){return o},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window._rollbarShims&&(window._rollbarShims[o]={handler:e,messages:[]})}var s=o(4),d=function(r,e){return new i(r,e)},c=function(r){return new s(d,r)};function u(r){return a((function(){var e=this,o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0),n={shim:e,method:r,args:o,ts:new Date};window._rollbarShims[this.shimId()].messages.push(n)}))}i.prototype.loadFull=function(r,e,o,n,t){var l=!1,i=e.createElement("script"),s=e.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],d=s.parentNode;i.crossOrigin="",i.src=n.rollbarJsUrl,o||(i.async=!0),i.onload=i.onreadystatechange=a((function(){if(!(l||this.readyState&&"loaded"!==this.readyState&&"complete"!==this.readyState)){i.onload=i.onreadystatechange=null;try{d.removeChild(i)}catch(r){}l=!0,function(){var e;if(void 0===r._rollbarDidLoad){e=new Error("rollbar.js did not load");for(var o,n,a,l,i=0;o=r._rollbarShims[i++];)for(o=o.messages||[];n=o.shift();)for(a=n.args||[],i=0;i<a.length;++i)if("function"==typeof(l=a[i])){l(e);break}}"function"==typeof t&&t(e)}()}})),d.insertBefore(i,s)},i.prototype.wrap=function(r,e,o){try{var n;if(n="function"==typeof e?e:function(){return e||{}},"function"!=typeof r)return r;if(r._isWrap)return r;if(!r._rollbar_wrapped&&(r._rollbar_wrapped=function(){o&&"function"==typeof o&&o.apply(this,arguments);try{return r.apply(this,arguments)}catch(o){var e=o;throw e&&("string"==typeof e&&(e=new String(e)),e._rollbarContext=n()||{},e._rollbarContext._wrappedSource=r.toString(),window._rollbarWrappedError=e),e}},r._rollbar_wrapped._isWrap=!0,r.hasOwnProperty))for(var t in r)r.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(r._rollbar_wrapped[t]=r[t]);return r._rollbar_wrapped}catch(e){return r}};for(var p="log,debug,info,warn,warning,error,critical,global,configure,handleUncaughtException,handleAnonymousErrors,handleUnhandledRejection,captureEvent,captureDomContentLoaded,captureLoad".split(","),f=0;f<p.length;++f)i.prototype[p[f]]=u(p[f]);r.exports={setupShim:function(r,e){if(r){var o=e.globalAlias||"Rollbar";if("object"==typeof r[o])return r[o];r._rollbarShims={},r._rollbarWrappedError=null;var l=new c(e);return a((function(){e.captureUncaught&&(l._rollbarOldOnError=r.onerror,n.captureUncaughtExceptions(r,l,!0),e.wrapGlobalEventHandlers&&t(r,l,!0)),e.captureUnhandledRejections&&n.captureUnhandledRejections(r,l,!0);var a=e.autoInstrument;return!1!==e.enabled&&(void 0===a||!0===a||function(r){return!("object"!=typeof r||void 0!==r.page&&!r.page)}(a))&&r.addEventListener&&(r.addEventListener("load",l.captureLoad.bind(l)),r.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",l.captureDomContentLoaded.bind(l))),r[o]=l,l}))()}},Rollbar:c}},function(r,e,o){"use strict";function n(r,e,o,n){r._rollbarWrappedError&&(n[4]||(n[4]=r._rollbarWrappedError),n[5]||(n[5]=r._rollbarWrappedError._rollbarContext),r._rollbarWrappedError=null);var t=e.handleUncaughtException.apply(e,n);o&&o.apply(r,n),"anonymous"===t&&(e.anonymousErrorsPending+=1)}r.exports={captureUncaughtExceptions:function(r,e,o){if(r){var t;if("function"==typeof e._rollbarOldOnError)t=e._rollbarOldOnError;else if(r.onerror){for(t=r.onerror;t._rollbarOldOnError;)t=t._rollbarOldOnError;e._rollbarOldOnError=t}e.handleAnonymousErrors();var a=function(){var o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n(r,e,t,o)};o&&(a._rollbarOldOnError=t),r.onerror=a}},captureUnhandledRejections:function(r,e,o){if(r){"function"==typeof r._rollbarURH&&r._rollbarURH.belongsToShim&&r.removeEventListener("unhandledrejection",r._rollbarURH);var n=function(r){var o,n,t;try{o=r.reason}catch(r){o=void 0}try{n=r.promise}catch(r){n="[unhandledrejection] error getting `promise` from event"}try{t=r.detail,!o&&t&&(o=t.reason,n=t.promise)}catch(r){}o||(o="[unhandledrejection] error getting `reason` from event"),e&&e.handleUnhandledRejection&&e.handleUnhandledRejection(o,n)};n.belongsToShim=o,r._rollbarURH=n,r.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",n)}}}},function(r,e,o){"use strict";function n(r,e,o){if(e.hasOwnProperty&&e.hasOwnProperty("addEventListener")){for(var n=e.addEventListener;n._rollbarOldAdd&&n.belongsToShim;)n=n._rollbarOldAdd;var t=function(e,o,t){n.call(this,e,r.wrap(o),t)};t._rollbarOldAdd=n,t.belongsToShim=o,e.addEventListener=t;for(var a=e.removeEventListener;a._rollbarOldRemove&&a.belongsToShim;)a=a._rollbarOldRemove;var l=function(r,e,o){a.call(this,r,e&&e._rollbar_wrapped||e,o)};l._rollbarOldRemove=a,l.belongsToShim=o,e.removeEventListener=l}}r.exports=function(r,e,o){if(r){var t,a,l="EventTarget,Window,Node,ApplicationCache,AudioTrackList,ChannelMergerNode,CryptoOperation,EventSource,FileReader,HTMLUnknownElement,IDBDatabase,IDBRequest,IDBTransaction,KeyOperation,MediaController,MessagePort,ModalWindow,Notification,SVGElementInstance,Screen,TextTrack,TextTrackCue,TextTrackList,WebSocket,WebSocketWorker,Worker,XMLHttpRequest,XMLHttpRequestEventTarget,XMLHttpRequestUpload".split(",");for(t=0;t<l.length;++t)r[a=l[t]]&&r[a].prototype&&n(e,r[a].prototype,o)}}},function(r,e,o){"use strict";function n(r,e){this.impl=r(e,this),this.options=e,function(r){for(var e=function(r){return function(){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);if(this.impl[r])return this.impl[r].apply(this.impl,e)}},o="log,debug,info,warn,warning,error,critical,global,configure,handleUncaughtException,handleAnonymousErrors,handleUnhandledRejection,_createItem,wrap,loadFull,shimId,captureEvent,captureDomContentLoaded,captureLoad".split(","),n=0;n<o.length;n++)r[o[n]]=e(o[n])}(n.prototype)}n.prototype._swapAndProcessMessages=function(r,e){var o,n,t;for(this.impl=r(this.options);o=e.shift();)n=o.method,t=o.args,this[n]&&"function"==typeof this[n]&&("captureDomContentLoaded"===n||"captureLoad"===n?this[n].apply(this,[t[0],o.ts]):this[n].apply(this,t));return this},r.exports=n},function(r,e,o){"use strict";r.exports=function(r){return function(e){if(!e&&!window._rollbarInitialized){for(var o,n,t=(r=r||{}).globalAlias||"Rollbar",a=window.rollbar,l=function(r){return new a(r)},i=0;o=window._rollbarShims[i++];)n||(n=o.handler),o.handler._swapAndProcessMessages(l,o.messages);window[t]=n,window._rollbarInitialized=!0}}}}]);</script><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport" /><meta content="ie=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" /><meta name="action-cable-url" content="wss://newleftreview.org/cable" /><title>New Left Review archive search</title><meta content="New Left Review analyses world politics, the global economy, state powers and protest movements; contemporary social theory, history, philosophy and culture." name="description" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/application-b5ee31eb66a6d75964e2487c8a29af5f9b7fe4f764849c8a450afa97002864e1.css" data-turbo-track="true" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/adobe-68b0c4d11d5fa251d4cef110a7ea2323e4e17eb29f5592f097e396e7a9ad8252.css" data-turbo-track="true" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/print-dffa43a419e617e72be45822f7ed41234ad29fc55ec252cb048a28430c8c8b98.css" media="print" data-turbo-track="true" /><meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="PjIjGByhkrqeAIsyMrn38QETWe2BUPLVF40n1RUfub5vzV28LwTKSewLAF3jHEPPOf0kOuD65Q-Bkp_Gm1imkg" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57-335ad3515a4d2e700008ca5a1ca3fd0209840c5155fda7bb90d20e115f2d495a.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114-065cc4cd353db39a62f923a7bdd755a891818b9779208d2b37aa6d7a40fc8ab7.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72-fa8799e4f37f271bb5dc1f86a7ce5bdadf1d4d2c35d9ad735f2c785d53e9900d.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144-08c4539a49c5501da1efc1f25c898a3fbd0142f2596216c171bd0bd5f1bc1d7e.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60-9aa47e18d0e4d87c7d5fe7585829d77a55e44a8bf39d6b12030f02d3bf6b6b3c.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120-ffe0858f31d84cde81abea5564921809725c9097417b7e19e799d293833d8602.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76-197ecf0ecc3f6de0b5fc12445bb5577736dc4d7027a8c5656335e6b68a4640f5.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152-1fb4fb80f11537438426afceef43979c9b2e048d130de1f1313b115e23562665.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-196x196-8d1603cc3441d61d439f5b012ee0154775c3c4babba7aa6a4fe2698f4fcfd754.png" rel="icon" sizes="196x196" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-96x96-89f5af03232e6a2fd3cbe79f0b73a19c58633108ee05a3d2a0f69f976f90b636.png" rel="icon" sizes="96x96" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32-63530010cb05c352604fafe0d81c181b3be04010d258aade778c78eb8496de31.png" rel="icon" sizes="32x32" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16-826d5ca1a21fe46849cadb8144e03e5481b15dce38a414f4f3254131c05aed00.png" rel="icon" sizes="16x16" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-128-75fbe66f87d823778b36003882e886bd8e76dadf9e79df54cd54ab682b53269a.png" rel="icon" sizes="128x128" type="image/png" /><meta content="New Left Review" name="application-name" /><meta content="#FFFFFF" name="msapplication-TileColor" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-144x144-08c4539a49c5501da1efc1f25c898a3fbd0142f2596216c171bd0bd5f1bc1d7e.png" name="msapplication-TileImage" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-70x70-75fbe66f87d823778b36003882e886bd8e76dadf9e79df54cd54ab682b53269a.png" name="msapplication-square70x70logo" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-150x150-c65f8d3517b0f83833d70af33346fc11b157c1ff57794b899c44537bbb93662a.png" name="msapplication-square150x150logo" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-310x150-54891b82c6d2c95cfe2cf233fc4cf4bd49e576e36d3338493395a82b285e9276.png" name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-310x310-d7cf34d723a1817874867eed9084336cbbcd775d2ebc449e7397775cb180e246.png" name="msapplication-square310x310logo" /><meta content="1787705818145668" property="fb:app_id" /><meta content="New Left Review archive search" property="og:title" /><meta content="https://newleftreview.org/search?query%5Bauthor%5D=Stuart+Hall" property="og:url" /><meta content="https://newleftreview.org/assets/social_media/nlr_default_card-023912cb7a0dd8c076b5f719e60aaa3cd5d1753c885f9df8bd772bb756d7e428.png" property="og:image" /><meta content="New Left Review analyses world politics, the global economy, state powers and protest movements; contemporary social theory, history, philosophy and culture." property="og:description" /><meta content="New Left Review" property="og:site_name" /><meta content="website" property="og:type" /><meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card" /><meta content="@newleftreview" name="twitter:site" /><meta content="@newleftreview" name="twitter:creator" /><meta content="New Left Review archive search" name="twitter:title" /><meta content="New Left Review analyses world politics, the global economy, state powers and protest movements; contemporary social theory, history, philosophy and culture." name="twitter:description" /><meta content="https://newleftreview.org/assets/social_media/nlr_default_card-023912cb7a0dd8c076b5f719e60aaa3cd5d1753c885f9df8bd772bb756d7e428.png" name="twitter:image" /><link href="/feed" rel="alternate" title="RSS" type="application/rss+xml" /></head><body class="bg-colour-issue-web-bg production locale-en guest-user c-searches a-show site-section-nlr" data-action="turbo:load@document->foundation#configure turbo:visit@document->foundation#onVisit resize@window->foundation#onResize" data-controller="foundation"><style type="text/css" data-turbolinks-clear> :root { --issue-background: #f4ae00; --issue-web-background: rgb(39.900000000000006, 17.1, 9.3); --issue-text: #000000; --issue-n: #000000; --issue-l: #000000; --issue-r: #000000; --button-primary-color: #000000; --button-primary-background-color: #f4ae00; --button-primary-hover-background-color: rgb(158.60000000000002, 113.1, 0.0); } .colour-issue-text { color: #000000; fill: #000000; } .bg-colour-issue-bg { color: black; background-color: #f4ae00; } .bg-colour-issue-web-bg { color: white; background-color: rgb(39.900000000000006, 17.1, 9.3); } .bg-colour-issue-n { color: white; background-color: #009383; } .bg-colour-issue-l { color: black; background-color: #dee4e5; } .bg-colour-issue-r { color: white; background-color: #85391f; } .fill-colour-issue-n { fill: #009383; } .fill-colour-issue-l { fill: #dee4e5; } .fill-colour-issue-r { fill: #85391f; } .button.primary, .button.primary:hover { color: #000000; background-color: #f4ae00; box-shadow: 2px 2px white; } </style> <div id="body-wrapper"><header class="site-header colour-issue-text bg-colour-issue-bg hide-for-print" data-action="click@document->quick-searches#hide" data-controller="quick-searches" data-foundation-target="siteHeader" data-quick-searches-target="siteHeader" data-sticky-container="" id="site-header"><nav data-options="marginTop:0;" data-sticky="" data-sticky-on="small" style="width:100%;"><div class="top-bar-container"><div class="top-bar colour-issue-text bg-colour-issue-bg" data-foundation-target="topBar"><div class="text-left"><span data-action="click->foundation#toggleMenu" data-foundation-target="menuToggle" data-hide-for="large" data-responsive-toggle="main-menu" id="menu-toggle"><button class="colour-issue-text" data-toggle="" type="button"></button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="burger-icon" width="25" height="21" viewBox="0 0 25 21" class="open_menu icon"> <g transform="translate(-25 -19.5)"> <line x2="25" transform="translate(25 40)" fill="none" stroke="currentcolor" stroke-width="1"></line> <line x2="25" transform="translate(25 30)" fill="none" stroke="currentcolor" stroke-width="1"></line> <line x2="25" transform="translate(25 20)" fill="none" stroke="currentcolor" stroke-width="1"></line> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="x-icon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 19.68 19.68" style="enable-background:new 0 0 19.68 19.68;" xml:space="preserve" class="close_menu icon"> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 -4.0814 9.895)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(-0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 9.9244 23.8592)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> </svg> </span></div><div class="top-bar-over"><a class="logo-link" data-turbo="true" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="New Left Review masthead" data-name="Group 53" width="494.745" height="46.95" viewBox="0 0 494.745 46.95" class="logo cell"> <title>New Left Review</title> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" id="logo_n" data-name="Logo n" d="M1196.911,1971.917l-19.714-29.745-1.532-2.785a7.073,7.073,0,0,1-.625-1.6V1971.5h-8.359v-45.975h10.1l18.6,29.117a24.639,24.639,0,0,1,2.437,5.015v-34.132h8.289v46.393Z" transform="translate(-1166.68 -1925.524)"></path> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1189.3,1965.244v-34.2h22.78v6.341h-14.491v7.243H1209.5v6.34h-11.912v7.941h15.257v6.339Z" transform="translate(-1141.03 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" id="logo_w" data-name="Logo w" d="M1237.169,1965.939h-5.922l-4.736-12.12-4.738,12.12H1216.2l-13.654-34.9h8.639l8.567,23.755,3.414-8.707-6.129-15.047h7.662l2.23,6.827,1.948-6.827h6.479l-5.015,14.561,3.551,9.473,8.359-24.034h7.873Z" transform="translate(-1126.002 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_l" data-name="Logo l" d="M1236.361,1971.5v-45.975h8.778v38.52h18.808v7.454Z" transform="translate(-1087.655 -1925.524)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1252.68,1965.244v-34.2h22.777v6.341h-14.488v7.243h11.913v6.34h-11.913v7.941h15.254v6.339Z" transform="translate(-1069.147 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_f" data-name="Logo f" d="M1275.428,1937.381v7.593h12.26v6.338h-12.26v13.932h-8.289v-34.2h23.2v6.341Z" transform="translate(-1052.749 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_t" data-name="Logo t" d="M1299.357,1937.381v27.863H1291v-27.863h-10.378v-6.341h29.117v6.341Z" transform="translate(-1037.462 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_r" data-name="Logo r" d="M1329.205,1971.5l-10.52-18.39H1314.3v18.39h-8.778v-45.975h15.326c6.686,0,9.751.836,12.467,3.412,2.51,2.3,3.763,5.645,3.763,9.962a13.978,13.978,0,0,1-2.507,8.639c-1.742,2.228-3.344,3.2-7.175,4.249l11.424,19.713Zm-9.2-38.521H1314.3v12.677h5.711c5.572,0,8.011-1.951,8.011-6.547C1328.021,1934.72,1325.723,1932.978,1320.01,1932.978Z" transform="translate(-1009.219 -1925.524)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1324.255,1965.244v-34.2h22.777v6.341h-14.488v7.243h11.912v6.34h-11.912v7.941H1347.8v6.339Z" transform="translate(-987.974 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_v" data-name="Logo v" d="M1356.876,1966.219h-6.061l-13.374-35.179h8.916l8.01,22.571,7.245-22.571h8.639Z" transform="translate(-973.02 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_i" data-name="Logo i" d="M1355.457,1965.244v-34.2h8.36v34.2Z" transform="translate(-952.588 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1363.126,1965.244v-34.2h22.779v6.341h-14.489v7.243h11.911v6.34h-11.911v7.941h15.255v6.339Z" transform="translate(-943.89 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_w" data-name="Logo w" d="M1410.836,1965.939h-5.922l-4.735-12.12-4.738,12.12h-5.572l-13.655-34.9h8.639l8.569,23.755,3.412-8.707-6.129-15.047h7.661l2.23,6.827,1.949-6.827h6.479l-5.015,14.561,3.553,9.473,8.357-24.034h7.873Z" transform="translate(-929.047 -1919.269)"></path> </svg> </a></div><div class="colour-issue-text grid-x" data-foundation-target="mainMenu" id="main-menu"><div class="top-bar-primary"><a id="minimised_masthead" class="logo-link" data-turbo="true" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64.181" height="23.736" viewBox="0 0 64.181 23.736" class="logo"> <g transform="translate(-2003.861 -2722.738)"> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" data-name="N" d="M2019.439,2746.474l-10.158-15.218-.79-1.426a3.569,3.569,0,0,1-.322-.82v17.25h-4.307v-23.522h5.2l9.584,14.9a12.6,12.6,0,0,1,1.256,2.566v-17.463h4.271v23.736Z" transform="translate(0)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" data-name="L" d="M2122.614,2746.259v-23.521h4.523v19.707h9.691v3.814Z" transform="translate(-91.796 0)"></path> <path class="logo_review fill-colour-issue-r" data-name="R" d="M2223.335,2746.259l-5.42-9.408h-2.26v9.408h-4.523v-23.521h7.9c3.445,0,5.025.427,6.424,1.746a6.556,6.556,0,0,1,1.938,5.1A7.108,7.108,0,0,1,2226.1,2734a5.876,5.876,0,0,1-3.7,2.174l5.886,10.086Zm-4.738-19.707h-2.943v6.485h2.943c2.871,0,4.127-1,4.127-3.35C2222.725,2727.442,2221.541,2726.552,2218.6,2726.552Z" transform="translate(-160.246 0)"></path> </g> </svg> </a><ul class="menu vertical large-horizontal"><li class="show-for-large"><a data-turbo="true" href="/">Home</a></li><li class="show-for-large"><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/about">About</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues">Archive</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/sidecar">Sidecar</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/authors/A">Contributors</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/subscriptions/new">Subscribe</a></li><li><a id="menu-account-link" data-turbo="true" href="/sign_in">Log in</a></li><li class="hide-for-large"><div class="search-opener" data-action="click->quick-searches#show click->quick-searches#focus:stop" data-target="#primary-search-small" id="primary-search-small-opener"><button name="" type="submit" class="button" id="search-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></div><div class="site-search" id="primary-search-small"><form data-turbo="true" action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input type="search" name="query[q]" id="query_q" data-quick-searches-target="input" data-action="click->quick-searches#focus:stop" class="input-group-field colour-issue-text" placeholder="Quick search..." /><button name="" type="submit" class="button" id="search-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></form></div></li><li class="hide-for-large"><a data-turbo="true" href="/search">Advanced search</a></li></ul><div class="search-opener show-for-large" data-action="click->quick-searches#show click->quick-searches#focus:stop" data-target="#primary-search-large" id="primary-search-large-opener"><button name="" type="submit" class="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></div></div></div><div class="site-search show-for-large" id="primary-search-large"><form action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input type="search" name="query[q]" id="query_q" class="input-group-field colour-issue-text" placeholder="Quick search..." data-quick-searches-target="input" data-action="click->quick-searches#focus:stop" /><button name="" type="submit" class="button" id="search-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></form></div></div></div></nav></header><div class="grid-x align-center"><section class="flash-messages"></section></div><div class="grid-x align-center"><section class="alert-messages"></section></div><div data-foundation-target="main" id="main"><section class="content"><div class="search-page" data-controller="searches" data-searches-loaded-value="false"><h1><a data-turbo="true" href="/search">Advanced search</a></h1><div class="grid-x"><section class="article-search-filter cell medium-3"><div class="search-box-expander__opener search-toggled" data-controller="toggle" data-toggle-classname-value="open" data-toggle-event-value="click" data-toggle-target-value=".search-toggled" id="search_filter__expander"><div class="search-box-expander__opener-title">Refine search</div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.339" height="11.876" viewBox="0 0 22.339 11.876" class="up_icon icon"> <path id="up_icon" data-name="up icon" d="M2008,4372l10.816,10.816L2008,4393.632" transform="translate(-4371.646 2019.523) rotate(-90)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"></path> </svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.339" height="11.876" viewBox="0 0 22.339 11.876" class="down_icon icon"> <path id="down_icon" data-name="down icon" d="M2008,4372l10.816,10.816L2008,4393.632" transform="translate(4393.985 -2007.646) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"></path> </svg></div><div class="search-toggled" id="search-filter"><h2 class="article-search-filter__heading">Refine search</h2><form class="simple_form article-search-filter__form" id="new_query" novalidate="novalidate" action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><div class="input string optional query_q"><label class="string optional" for="query_q">Search</label><input class="string optional" type="text" name="query[q]" id="query_q" /></div><div class="input select optional query_author"><label class="select optional" for="query_author">Author name</label><select class="select optional js-search-author-autocomplete" data-searches-target="author" data-url="/authors" data-label-text="Author name" name="query[author]" id="query_author"><option value="" label=" "></option> <option value="true">Yes</option> <option value="false">No</option></select></div><noscript><div class="input string optional query_author"><label class="string optional" for="query_author">Author name</label><input class="string optional" type="text" value="Stuart Hall" name="query[author]" id="query_author" /></div></noscript><fieldset class="article-search-filter__published_between"><legend>Published between</legend><div class="input-group"><div class="input integer optional query_start_year"><label class="integer optional" for="query_start_year">Start year</label><input class="numeric integer optional input-group-field" min="1960" placeholder="1960" max="2025" maxlength="4" type="number" step="1" size="4" name="query[start_year]" id="query_start_year" /></div><span class="input-group-label"></span><div class="input integer optional query_end_year"><label class="integer optional" for="query_end_year">End year</label><input class="numeric integer optional input-group-field" min="1960" placeholder="2025" max="2025" maxlength="4" type="number" step="1" size="4" name="query[end_year]" id="query_end_year" /></div></div></fieldset><div class="input string optional query_title"><label class="string optional" for="query_title">Article title</label><input class="string optional" type="text" name="query[title]" id="query_title" /></div><div class="input string optional query_body"><label class="string optional" for="query_body">Article text</label><input class="string optional" type="text" name="query[body]" id="query_body" /></div><div class="input select optional query_subject"><label class="select optional" for="query_subject">Subject</label><select class="select optional" name="query[subject]" id="query_subject"><option value="" label=" "></option> <option value="2">Aesthetics</option> <option value="81">Afghanistan</option> <option value="3">Africa</option> <option value="78">Algeria</option> <option value="118">Angola</option> <option value="4">Anthropology</option> <option value="5">Arab World</option> <option value="6">Architecture</option> <option value="71">Argentina</option> <option value="7">Art</option> <option value="50">Australasia</option> <option value="98">Austria</option> <option value="47">Balkans</option> <option value="102">Bangladesh</option> <option value="8">Biography and Intellectual History</option> <option value="65">Bolivia</option> <option value="68">Brazil</option> <option value="9">Britain</option> <option value="63">Cambodia</option> <option value="49">Canada</option> <option value="131">Caucasus</option> <option value="66">Chile</option> <option value="10">China</option> <option value="11">Cinema</option> <option value="130">Cities</option> <option value="124">Colombia</option> <option value="12">Communist Movement</option> <option value="111">Congo</option> <option value="13">Cuba</option> <option value="90">Cyprus</option> <option value="54">Czech Republic and Slovakia</option> <option value="96">Denmark</option> <option value="70">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="58">Economic Policy</option> <option value="14">Economic Theory</option> <option value="125">Ecuador</option> <option value="15">Education</option> <option value="79">Egypt</option> <option value="74">El Salvador</option> <option value="48">Environment</option> <option value="117">Eritrea</option> <option value="106">Ethiopia</option> <option value="43">Europe</option> <option value="95">Finland</option> <option value="16">France</option> <option value="44">Gender</option> <option value="17">Germany</option> <option value="105">Ghana</option> <option value="91">Greece</option> <option value="120">Grenada</option> <option value="75">Guatemala</option> <option value="89">Guyana</option> <option value="127">Haiti</option> <option value="18">History and Historiography</option> <option value="53">Hungary</option> <option value="97">Iceland</option> <option value="100">India</option> <option value="51">Indonesia</option> <option value="30">International Relations</option> <option value="55">International Relations</option> <option value="80">Iran</option> <option value="82">Iraq</option> <option value="19">Ireland</option> <option value="20">Italy</option> <option value="76">Jamaica</option> <option value="21">Japan</option> <option value="87">Jordan</option> <option value="108">Kenya</option> <option value="104">Korea</option> <option value="56">Labour Movements and Parties</option> <option value="22">Latin America and the Caribbean</option> <option value="23">Literature</option> <option value="116">Malawi</option> <option value="59">Malaysia</option> <option value="133">Mali</option> <option value="24">Media</option> <option value="67">Mexico</option> <option value="129">Movements</option> <option value="114">Mozambique</option> <option value="25">Music</option> <option value="26">Nationalism</option> <option value="126">Netherlands</option> <option value="27">New Left</option> <option value="73">Nicaragua</option> <option value="112">Nigeria</option> <option value="99">Norway</option> <option value="84">Oman</option> <option value="101">Pakistan</option> <option value="86">Palestine/Israel</option> <option value="69">Paraguay</option> <option value="72">Peru</option> <option value="64">Philippines</option> <option value="28">Philosophy</option> <option value="52">Poland</option> <option value="29">Political Theory and Strategy</option> <option value="93">Portugal</option> <option value="31">Religion</option> <option value="132">Romania</option> <option value="110">Rwanda</option> <option value="88">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="32">Science</option> <option value="33">Scotland</option> <option value="34">Social Theory</option> <option value="119">Somalia</option> <option value="35">South Africa</option> <option value="36">Southeast Asia</option> <option value="37">Soviet Union and Russia</option> <option value="38">Spain</option> <option value="103">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="39">Student Movements</option> <option value="113">Sudan</option> <option value="94">Sweden</option> <option value="61">Switzerland</option> <option value="83">Syria</option> <option value="128">Taiwan</option> <option value="115">Tanzania</option> <option value="134">Technology</option> <option value="62">Thailand</option> <option value="40">Third World</option> <option value="122">Tibet</option> <option value="121">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="92">Turkey</option> <option value="109">Uganda</option> <option value="1">Ukraine</option> <option value="41">United States</option> <option value="77">Uruguay</option> <option value="123">Venezuela</option> <option value="60">Vietnam</option> <option value="42">War and Peace</option> <option value="57">Welfare State</option> <option value="45">Work under Modern Capitalism</option> <option value="46">World Economy and Globalization</option> <option value="85">Yemen</option> <option value="107">Zimbabwe</option></select></div><div class="input select optional query_type"><label class="select optional" for="query_type">Type</label><select class="select optional" name="query[type]" id="query_type"><option value="" label=" "></option> <option value="article">Article</option> <option value="editorial">Editorial</option> <option value="document">Document</option> <option value="fiction">Fiction</option> <option value="interview">Interview</option> <option value="obituary">Obituary</option> <option value="poem">Poem</option> <option value="review">Review</option> <option value="letter">Letter</option></select></div><div class="input custom_checkbox optional query_free"><label class="checkbox" for="query_free"><span class="checkbox__input"><input type="checkbox" name="query[free]" id="query_free" value="1" /><span class="checkbox__control"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="x-icon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 19.68 19.68" style="enable-background:new 0 0 19.68 19.68;" xml:space="preserve" class="checkbox__cross"> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 -4.0814 9.895)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(-0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 9.9244 23.8592)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> </svg> </span></span><div class="checkbox__label">Only show me free articles</div></label></div><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Search" data-disable-with="Search" class="button button primary" /></form></div></section><section class="article-search-results cell medium-9"><div class="search-section-chooser"><ul><li>NLR</li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/sidecar/search?query%5Bauthor%5D=Stuart+Hall">Sidecar</a></li></ul></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/ii61/articles/stuart-hall-life-and-times-of-the-first-new-left"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Life and Times of the First New Left</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/ii61"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> 61 <span class='date'>January–February 2010</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/ii61/articles/stuart-hall-life-and-times-of-the-first-new-left"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description">NLR’s founding editor recalls the emergence of the British New Left out of the double conjuncture of 1956—Hungary and Suez—and identifies the cross-currents, cultural and political, that nourished its initial cohort.</p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i221/articles/stuart-hall-raphael-samuel-1934-1996"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Raphael Samuel: 1934-1996</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i221"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/221 <span class='date'>January–February 1997</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i221/articles/stuart-hall-raphael-samuel-1934-1996"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Raphael Samuel, who died of cancer in December—in the old weaver’s house in Elder Street he loved so much, behind Spitalfield Market in the heart of what was once Jewish and Radical London—was one of the most outstanding, original intellectuals of his generation: a lifelong socialist of deep . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i209/articles/stuart-hall-negotiating-caribbean-identities"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Negotiating Caribbean Identities</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i209"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/209 <span class='date'>January–February 1995</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i209/articles/stuart-hall-negotiating-caribbean-identities"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“In this lecture I will address questions of Caribbean culture and identity. I want to suggest that such questions are not in any sense separate or removed from the problems of political mobilization, of cultural development, of economic development and so on. The more we know and see . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i151/articles/stuart-hall-authoritarian-populism-a-reply"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Authoritarian Populism: A Reply</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i151"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/151 <span class='date'>May–June 1985</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i151/articles/stuart-hall-authoritarian-populism-a-reply"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“In nlr 147 Jessop, Bonnett, Bromley and Ling contributed a long and important article ‘Authoritarian Populism, Two Nations and Thatcherism’. This article took issue with ‘authoritarian populism’ (hereinafter, alas, ap) and the use of that concept in my work on Thatcherism; and proposed some wide-ranging alternative . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i119/articles/stuart-hall-nicos-poulantzas-state-power-socialism"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Nicos Poulantzas: 'State, Power, Socialism'</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i119"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/119 <span class='date'>January–February 1980</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i119/articles/stuart-hall-nicos-poulantzas-state-power-socialism"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The unexpected and tragic death of Nicos Poulantzas, in Paris, in October of this year has robbed Marxist theory and the socialist movement of one of its most distinguished comrades. Though only 43 at his death, he had already established for himself a just reputation as a theoretician . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i10/articles/stuart-hall-commitment-dilemma"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Commitment Dilemma</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i10"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/10 <span class='date'>July–August 1961</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i10/articles/stuart-hall-commitment-dilemma"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The Writer And Commitment,” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i10/articles/perry-anderson-stuart-hall-the-politics-of-the-common-market"><span class="programme-note__author">Perry Anderson <em>&</em> Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The Politics of the Common Market</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i10"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/10 <span class='date'>July–August 1961</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i10/articles/perry-anderson-stuart-hall-the-politics-of-the-common-market"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“with the Common Market, we have arrived at a real turning point in post-war history. It is always difficult to date such moments precisely, but it can now be clearly seen that the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957, gathering up as it did the . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i9/articles/norman-fruchter-stuart-hall-notes-on-the-cuban-dilemma"><span class="programme-note__author">Norman Fruchter <em>&</em> Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Notes on the Cuban Dilemma</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i9"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/9 <span class='date'>May–June 1961</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i9/articles/norman-fruchter-stuart-hall-notes-on-the-cuban-dilemma"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“only those who did not follow Mr. Kennedy’s pronouncements on Cuba in the days before his election were surprised by the American intervention. For Mr. Kennedy has never wavered on Cuba. When his Administration undertook yet another agonising reappraisal of foreign policy, Cuba remained the one territory . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i8/articles/stuart-hall-paddy-whannel-direct-action-a-discussion-with-alan-lovell"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall <em>&</em> Paddy Whannel</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Direct Action--A Discussion with Alan Lovell</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i8"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/8 <span class='date'>March–April 1961</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i8/articles/stuart-hall-paddy-whannel-direct-action-a-discussion-with-alan-lovell"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Paddy Whannel and Stuart Hall put questions about direct action and civil disobedience to Alan Lovell, a member of the Committee of a Hundred. The questions are in italics throughout.” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i8/articles/stuart-hall-the-new-frontier"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">The New Frontier</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i8"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/8 <span class='date'>March–April 1961</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i8/articles/stuart-hall-the-new-frontier"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“there is now considerable discontent brewing about education. It arises from many different quarters—among teachers and administrators (Cf. the recent controversy in The Observer between Mr. Amis and his colleagues and Dr. Petersen), academic authorities (Cf. the reports of several recent conferences), parents (Cf. the recent PEP . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i7/articles/stuart-hall-student-journals"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Student Journals</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i7"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/7 <span class='date'>January–February 1961</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i7/articles/stuart-hall-student-journals"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“there is nothing that I know of to match the flood of university journals which have been irrigating the newstands in recent months. Undaunted by rising costs and a high death-rate, new journals with an unexpected level of seriousness and technical proficiency have continued to flow through. . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i6/articles/stuart-hall-lady-chatterley-s-lover"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Lady Chatterley’s Lover</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i6"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/6 <span class='date'>November–December 1960</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i6/articles/stuart-hall-lady-chatterley-s-lover"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“It is the way our sympathy flows and recoils that really determines our lives. And here lies the vast importance of the novel properly handled. It can inform and lead into new places the flow of our sympathetic consciousness, and it can lead our sympathy away and recoil . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i3/articles/stuart-hall-crowther-in-cold-storage"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Crowther in Cold Storage</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i3"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/3 <span class='date'>May–June 1960</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i3/articles/stuart-hall-crowther-in-cold-storage"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Hailed by everyone as forward-looking, the Report has been officially welcomed and officially shelved. The welcome is hardly surprising, since the major recommendations are no longer controversial. It established for the late-Sixties, targets for full and part-time education which were recognised as basic in the 1944 Act. But . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i2/articles/stuart-hall-crosland-territory"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Crosland Territory</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i2"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/2 <span class='date'>March–April 1960</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i2/articles/stuart-hall-crosland-territory"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“A political introduction to the series of articles on What’s Wrong With Capitalism, linking the theoretical arguments to the current political debate in the Labour Party.” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1/articles/stuart-hall-ulr-club-in-notting-hill"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">ULR Club in Notting Hill</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/1 <span class='date'>January–February 1960</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1/articles/stuart-hall-ulr-club-in-notting-hill"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The London Club has increasingly found that the successful public meetings and discussion groups were not enough—especially for younger Club members. Many members had had no previous experience of political work of a direct kind. They found the prospect of throwing themselves into active Constituency Party work uninviting, . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1/articles/stuart-hall-introducing-nlr"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Introducing NLR</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/1 <span class='date'>January–February 1960</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1/articles/stuart-hall-introducing-nlr"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">““It is a new Society that we are working to realise, not a Cleaning up of our present tyrannical muddle into an improved, smoothly-working form of that same “order”, a mass of dull and useless people organised into classes, amidst which the antagonism should be moderated and veiled . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1/articles/stuart-hall-serjeant-musgrave-s-dance"><span class="programme-note__author">Stuart Hall</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Serjeant Musgrave’s Dance</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/1 <span class='date'>January–February 1960</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i1/articles/stuart-hall-serjeant-musgrave-s-dance"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Serjeant Musgrave’s Dance is john arden’s second play to be put on at the Royal Court. It is in every way a development out of, and a distinct advance over Live Like Pigs. In the earlier play, Arden made a stubborn plea on behalf of a Gipsy . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div></section></div></div></section></div></div><footer class="hide-for-print" id="site-footer"><div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/about">About</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/history">History</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/newsletter_signup/new">Newsletter</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/donations/new">Support</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/contact">Contact</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/submissions">Submissions</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><h1>Follow us</h1><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/NewLeftReview">Twitter</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/newleftreview">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="/feed">RSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><address><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/contact">New Left Review <br> 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG United Kingdom <br> +44 (0)20 7734 8830</a></address></div></div></div><div class="copyright">© New Left Review Ltd 2024 </div></footer></body></html>