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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="بازگشایش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازگشایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Ռեպրիզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեպրիզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricapitolazione_(musica)" title="Ricapitolazione (musica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ricapitolazione (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">The return to initial themes in a composition</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.png/350px-Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.png/525px-Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.png/700px-Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.png 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption>Recapitulation. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn's</a> Sonata in G Major, <a href="/wiki/Hoboken-Verzeichnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoboken-Verzeichnis">Hob.</a> XVI: G1, I, mm. 58-80 <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/51\/Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.mid\/Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.mid.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Play"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Coda Haydn's Sonata in G Major.mid"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.mid/Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.mid.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Play</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Coda_Haydn%27s_Sonata_in_G_Major.mid" title="File:Coda Haydn's Sonata in G Major.mid">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">music theory</a>, the <b>recapitulation</b> is one of the <a href="/wiki/Section_(music)" title="Section (music)">sections</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movement</a> written in <a href="/wiki/Sonata_form" title="Sonata form">sonata form</a>. The recapitulation occurs after the movement's <a href="/wiki/Musical_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical development">development</a> section, and typically presents once more the musical themes from the movement's <a href="/wiki/Exposition_(music)" title="Exposition (music)">exposition</a>. This material is most often recapitulated in the <a href="/wiki/Tonic_(music)" title="Tonic (music)">tonic key</a> of the movement, in such a way that it reaffirms that key as the movement's home key. </p><p>In some sonata form movements, the recapitulation presents a straightforward image of the movement's exposition. However, many sonata form movements, even early examples, depart from this simple procedure. Devices used by <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composers</a> include incorporating a <a href="/wiki/Secondary_development" title="Secondary development">secondary development</a> section, or varying the character of the original material, or rearranging its order, or adding new material, or omitting material altogether, or overlaying material that was kept separate in the exposition. </p><p>The composer of a sonata form movement may disguise the start of the recapitulation as an extension of the development section. Conversely, the composer may write a "false recapitulation", which gives the listener the idea that the recapitulation has begun, but proves on further listening to be an extension of the development section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recapitulation_(music)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coda_(music)" title="Coda (music)">Coda (music)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclusion_(music)" title="Conclusion (music)">Conclusion (music)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprise" title="Reprise">Reprise</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recapitulation_(music)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benward & Saker (2009). <i>Music in Theory and Practice: Volume II</i>, p.140-41. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-310188-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-310188-0">978-0-07-310188-0</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recapitulation_(music)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen,_Charles1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosen" title="Charles Rosen">Rosen, Charles</a> (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sonataforms00rose"><i>Sonata Forms</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Co. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30219-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30219-6"><bdi>978-0-393-30219-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonata+Forms&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-393-30219-6&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsonataforms00rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecapitulation+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen,_Charles2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosen" title="Charles Rosen">Rosen, Charles</a> (2005). <i>The Classical Style</i>. Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-22812-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-22812-6"><bdi>978-0-571-22812-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Classical+Style&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-571-22812-6&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARecapitulation+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Pre-chorus">Pre-chorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-chorus" title="Post-chorus">Post-chorus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Recapitulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repetition_(music)" title="Repetition (music)">Repetition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reprise" title="Reprise">Reprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riff" title="Riff">Riff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondo" title="Rondo">Rondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B2" title="Rondò">Rondò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_(music)" title="Section (music)">Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonata_form" title="Sonata form">Sonata form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonata_rondo_form" title="Sonata rondo form">Sonata rondo form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_structure" title="Song structure">Song structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strophic_form" title="Strophic form">Strophic form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternary_form" title="Ternary form">Ternary form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subject_(music)" 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