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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Protokol (rekenaars)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 68 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بروتوكول (اتصالات) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتوكول (اتصالات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veril%C9%99nl%C9%99rin_%C3%B6t%C3%BCr%C3%BClm%C9%99si_protokollar%C4%B1" title="Verilənlərin ötürülməsi protokolları – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Verilənlərin ötürülməsi protokolları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мрежов протокол – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мрежов протокол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)" title="যোগাযোগ সৌজন্যবিধি (কম্পিউটার) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যোগাযোগ সৌজন্যবিধি (কম্পিউটার)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komenad_kehenti%C3%B1" title="Komenad kehentiñ – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Komenad kehentiñ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mre%C5%BEni_protokol" title="Mrežni protokol – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mrežni protokol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_de_comunicaci%C3%B3" title="Protocol de comunicació – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protocol de comunicació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پرۆتۆکۆلی ڕاگەیێنی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆتۆکۆلی ڕاگەیێنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_(informatika)" title="Protokol (informatika) – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protokol (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_(edb)" title="Protokol (edb) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Protokol (edb)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikationsprotokoll" title="Kommunikationsprotokoll – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kommunikationsprotokoll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρωτόκολλο επικοινωνίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτόκολλο επικοινωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_protocol" title="Communication protocol – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communication protocol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret-komunika_protokolo" title="Ret-komunika protokolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ret-komunika protokolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocolo_de_comunicaciones" title="Protocolo de comunicaciones – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protocolo de comunicaciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokoll_(andmeside)" title="Protokoll (andmeside) – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protokoll (andmeside)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare-protokolo" title="Sare-protokolo – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sare-protokolo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شیوه‌نامه ارتباطات – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیوه‌نامه ارتباطات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokolla_(tietoliikenne)" title="Protokolla (tietoliikenne) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protokolla (tietoliikenne)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocole_de_communication" title="Protocole de communication – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protocole de communication" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocolo_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Protocolo (informática) – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protocolo (informática)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="פרוטוקול תקשורת – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרוטוקול תקשורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="संचार प्रोटोकॉल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संचार प्रोटोकॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacijski_protokol" title="Komunikacijski protokol – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komunikacijski protokol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokoll_(informatika)" title="Protokoll (informatika) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Protokoll (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Հաղորդակարգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաղորդակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_(komputer)" title="Protokol (komputer) – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Protokol (komputer)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikala_protokolo" title="Komunikala protokolo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunikala protokolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocollo_di_comunicazione" title="Protocollo di comunicazione – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protocollo di comunicazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB" title="通信プロトコル – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通信プロトコル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ქსელური პროტოკოლი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქსელური პროტოკოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хаттама – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хаттама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%9C" title="통신 프로토콜 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통신 프로토콜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Протокол – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Протокол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikatiounsprotokoll" title="Kommunikatiounsprotokoll – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kommunikatiounsprotokoll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_puorlaidis_protokols" title="Datu puorlaidis protokols – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Datu puorlaidis protokols" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaru_protokols" title="Sakaru protokols – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sakaru protokols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Протокол – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Протокол" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Комуникациски протокол – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комуникациски протокол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_(%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="പ്രൊട്ടോക്കോൾ (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർശാസ്ത്രം) – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രൊട്ടോക്കോൾ (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Харилцааны протокол – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харилцааны протокол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_komputer" title="Protokol komputer – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Protokol komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netwerkprotocol" title="Netwerkprotocol – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Netwerkprotocol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettverksprotokoll" title="Nettverksprotokoll – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nettverksprotokoll" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokoll_(datamaskiner)" title="Protokoll (datamaskiner) – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Protokoll (datamaskiner)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protok%C3%B3%C5%82_komunikacyjny" title="Protokół komunikacyjny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protokół komunikacyjny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د جال تړونونه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جال تړونونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocolo_(ci%C3%AAncia_da_computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Protocolo (ciência da computação) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protocolo (ciência da computação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_de_comunica%C8%9Bii" title="Protocol de comunicații – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protocol de comunicații" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Протокол передачи данных – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протокол передачи данных" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunkacijski_protokol" title="Komunkacijski protokol – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunkacijski protokol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_protocol" title="Communication protocol – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communication protocol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunika%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_protokol" title="Komunikačný protokol – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Komunikačný protokol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_(ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo)" title="Protokol (računalništvo) – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protokol (računalništvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_za_komunikaciju" title="Protokol za komunikaciju – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Protokol za komunikaciju" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikationsprotokoll" title="Kommunikationsprotokoll – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kommunikationsprotokoll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="தகவல்தொடர்பு நெறிமுறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தகவல்தொடர்பு நெறிமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="โพรโทคอล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพรโทคอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim_protokol%C3%BC" title="İletişim protokolü – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İletişim protokolü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Комунікаційний протокол – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комунікаційний протокол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ابلاغی دستور – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابلاغی دستور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E2%80%99lumotlarni_uzatish_protokoli" title="Ma’lumotlarni uzatish protokoli – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ma’lumotlarni uzatish protokoli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoco%C5%82o_de_comunicasion" title="Protocoło de comunicasion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Protocoło de comunicasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giao_th%E1%BB%A9c_truy%E1%BB%81n_th%C3%B4ng" title="Giao thức truyền thông – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giao thức truyền thông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网络传输协议 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="网络传输协议" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="通信协议 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通信协议" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thong-s%C3%ACn_protocol" title="Thong-sìn protocol – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thong-sìn protocol" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%82%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="網絡傳輸協議 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="網絡傳輸協議" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protokol_(rekenaars)" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Protokol_(rekenaars)" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protokol_(rekenaars)"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Protokol_(rekenaars)"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Protokol_(rekenaars)" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Protokol_(rekenaars)" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&oldid=2651030" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Protokol_%28rekenaars%29&id=2651030&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtokol_%28rekenaars%29"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProtokol_%28rekenaars%29"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Protokol+%28rekenaars%29"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Protokol_%28rekenaars%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Communications_protocols" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132364" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p>In <a href="/wiki/Rekenaarwetenskap" title="Rekenaarwetenskap">rekenaarwetenskap</a> is 'n <b>protokol</b> 'n konvensie of standaard wat die verbinding, <a href="/wiki/Kommunikasie" title="Kommunikasie">kommunikasie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data-oordrag</a> tussen twee rekenaareindpunte beheer of moontlik maak. Op sy eenvoudigste kan 'n protokol gedefinieer word as die <b>reëls</b> wat die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintaks (bladsy bestaan nie)">sintaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semantiek" title="Semantiek">semantiek</a> en sinkronisasie van kommunikasie beheer. Protokolle kan deur hardeware, sagteware of 'n kombinasie van die twee geïmplementeer word. Op die laagste vlak kan 'n protokol gedefinieer word as die gedrag van 'n hardeware verbinding. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipiese_eienskappe">Tipiese eienskappe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Tipiese eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tipiese eienskappe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dit is moeilik om oor protokolle te veralgemeen omdat daar so 'n groot verskeidenheid van doelle en grade van verfyning is. Die meeste protokolle spesifiseer een of meer van die volgende eienskappe: </p> <ul><li>Die opsporing van die onderliggende fisiese verbinding (bedraad of draadloos) of die bestaan van die ander eindpunt of nodus.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handskud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handskud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Handskud</a></li> <li>Onderhandeling oor die verskeie verbindingseienskappe</li> <li>Hoe om 'n boodskap te begin en te beëindig</li> <li>Hoe om 'n boodskap te formatteer</li> <li>Wat om te doen met korrupte of swak geformatteerde boodskappe (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foutregstelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foutregstelling (bladsy bestaan nie)">foutregstelling</a>)</li> <li>Hoe om onverwagte onderbreking in verbindings te hanteer en wat om daarna te doen</li> <li>Die afsluit van die sessie of verbinding</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belangrikheid">Belangrikheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Belangrikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Belangrikheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die wydverspreide gebruik en uitbreiding van kommunikasieprotokolle is 'n voorvereiste vir die <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, asook 'n hoofbydraer tot die sukses van hierdie medium. Die <a href="/wiki/Internetprotokol" title="Internetprotokol">Internetprotokol</a> (of IP) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=TCP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TCP (bladsy bestaan nie)">Transmissiebeheerprotokol</a> (of TCP) is die belangrikste van almal en die begrip <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a> verwys na die versameling van die mees gebruikte protokolle. Die meeste van die Internet kommunikasieprotokolle word beskryf in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommentaarversoeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommentaarversoeke (bladsy bestaan nie)">RFC-dokumente</a> van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=IETF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IETF (bladsy bestaan nie)">Internet Ingenieurstaakmag</a> (oftewel die IETF). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Objekgeori%C3%ABnteerde_programmering" title="Objekgeoriënteerde programmering">Objekgeoriënteerde programmering</a> het die gebruik van die begrip uitgebrei tot die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(objekgeori%C3%ABnteerde_programmering)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokol (objekgeoriënteerde programmering) (bladsy bestaan nie)">protokolle</a> wat beskikbaar is vir die verbinding en kommunikasie tussen objekte. </p><p>Oor die algemeen word slegs die eenvoudigste protokolle op hul eie gebruik. Die meeste protokolle, veral in die konteks van kommunikasie en netwerke, word saamgevoeg in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokolstapel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokolstapel (bladsy bestaan nie)">protokolstapels</a> waar die verskeie take hierbo gelys verdeel word onder die verskeie protokolle in die stapel. </p><p>Waar die protokolstapel na 'n spesifieke kombinasie van protokolle wat saam werk verwys, verwys die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verwysingsmodel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verwysingsmodel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Verwysingsmodel</a> na 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagteware-argitektuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagteware-argitektuur (bladsy bestaan nie)">sagteware-argitektuur</a> wat elke laag en die dienste wat elkeen behoort te lewer, lys. Die klassieke sewe-laag verwysingsmodel is die <a href="/wiki/OSI-model" title="OSI-model">OSI-model</a>, wat gebruik word om die begrippe met betrekking tot 'n protokolstapel te verbeeld. Die verwysingsmodel is ook 'n goeie voorbeeld van meer algemene begrippe in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagteware-ingenieursweese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagteware-ingenieursweese (bladsy bestaan nie)">sagteware-ingenieursweese</a> soos die versteking, modulariteit en delegering van take. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Algemene_Protokolle">Algemene Protokolle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Algemene Protokolle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Algemene Protokolle"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=POP3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="POP3 (bladsy bestaan nie)">POP3</a> (Post Office Protocol 3).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMTP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMTP (bladsy bestaan nie)">SMTP</a> (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTP" class="mw-redirect" title="FTP">FTP</a> (File Transfer Protocol).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP_address&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IP address (bladsy bestaan nie)">IP</a> (Internet Protocol).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (bladsy bestaan nie)">DHCP</a> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMAP (bladsy bestaan nie)">IMAP</a> (Internet Message Access Protocol).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_(rekenaars)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internetprotokolsuite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internetprotokolsuite (bladsy bestaan nie)">Internetprotokolsuite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_netwerkprotokolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van netwerkprotokolle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lys van netwerkprotokolle</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph163068&CON_LNG=ENG">ph163068</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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