CINXE.COM
Fees and classifications | About JSTOR
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/","20201026135039","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1603720239"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-58DMWCL');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"6406409950",applicationID:"62396429"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(e,t,n){function r(n){if(!t[n]){var i=t[n]={exports:{}};e[n][0].call(i.exports,function(t){var i=e[n][1][t];return r(i||t)},i,i.exports)}return t[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function i(e,t,n){return function(){return o(e,[u.now()].concat(c(arguments)),t?null:this,n),t?void 0:this}}var o=e("handle"),a=e(6),c=e(7),f=e("ee").get("tracer"),u=e("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(e,t){s[t]=i(p+t,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=i(p+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=i(p+"routeName",!0),t.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof t;return o(l+"tracer",[u.now(),e,n],r),function(){if(f.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[u.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw f.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],n),e}finally{f.emit("fn-end",[u.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(e,t){m[t]=i(l+t)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),o("err",[e,u.now(),!1,t])}},{}],2:[function(e,t,n){function r(){return c.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,c=e(8);t.exports=r,t.exports.offset=a,t.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){var n=e.getEntries();n.forEach(function(e){"first-paint"===e.name?d("timing",["fp",Math.floor(e.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===e.name&&d("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(e.startTime)])})}function i(e,t){var n=e.getEntries();n.length>0&&d("lcp",[n[n.length-1]])}function o(e){e.getEntries().forEach(function(e){e.hadRecentInput||d("cls",[e])})}function a(e){if(e instanceof m&&!g){var t=Math.round(e.timeStamp),n={type:e.type};t<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-t:t>p.offset&&t<=Date.now()?(t-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-t):t=p.now(),g=!0,d("timing",["fi",t,n])}}function c(e){d("pageHide",[p.now(),e])}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,s,d=e("handle"),p=e("loader"),l=e(5),m=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){f=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{f.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(v){}u=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(v){}s=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{s.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(v){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,y=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];y.forEach(function(e){document.addEventListener(e,a,!1)})}l(c)}},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){if(!i)return!1;if(e!==i)return!1;if(!t)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=t.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var c=navigator.userAgent,f=c.match(a);f&&c.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&c.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=f[1])}t.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],5:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){function t(){e(a&&document[a]?document[a]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&o&&document.addEventListener(o,t,!1)}t.exports=r;var i,o,a;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",o="visibilitychange",a="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",o="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",o="webkitvisibilitychange",a="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],6:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in e)i.call(e,r)&&(n[o]=t(r,e[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],7:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){t||(t=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=e?e.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-t||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=e[t+r];return o}t.exports=r},{}],8:[function(e,t,n){t.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(e,t,n){function r(){}function i(e){function t(e){return e&&e instanceof r?e:e?f(e,c,o):o()}function n(n,r,i,o){if(!p.aborted||o){e&&e(n,r,i);for(var a=t(i),c=v(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(a,r);var d=s[w[n]];return d&&d.push([b,n,r,a]),a}}function l(e,t){h[e]=v(e).concat(t)}function m(e,t){var n=h[e];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===t&&n.splice(r,1)}function v(e){return h[e]||[]}function g(e){return d[e]=d[e]||i(n)}function y(e,t){u(e,function(e,n){t=t||"feature",w[n]=t,t in s||(s[t]=[])})}var h={},w={},b={on:l,addEventListener:l,removeEventListener:m,emit:n,get:g,listeners:v,context:t,buffer:y,abort:a,aborted:!1};return b}function o(){return new r}function a(){(s.api||s.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,s=p.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=e("gos"),u=e(6),s={},d={},p=t.exports=i();p.backlog=s},{}],gos:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n){if(i.call(e,t))return e[t];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return e[t]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(e,t,n){function r(e,t,n,r){i.buffer([e],r),i.emit(e,t,n)}var i=e("ee").get("handle");t.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){var t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===window?0:a(e,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=e("gos");t.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(e,t,n){function r(){if(!E++){var e=b.info=NREUM.info,t=p.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(e&&e.licenseKey&&e.applicationID&&t))return u.abort();f(h,function(t,n){e[t]||(e[t]=n)});var n=a();c("mark",["onload",n+b.offset],null,"api"),c("timing",["load",n]);var r=p.createElement("script");r.src="https://"+e.agent,t.parentNode.insertBefore(r,t)}}function i(){"complete"===p.readyState&&o()}function o(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}var a=e(2),c=e("handle"),f=e(6),u=e("ee"),s=e(4),d=window,p=d.document,l="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",v=d.XMLHttpRequest,g=v&&v.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:v,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var y=""+location,h={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1184.min.js"},w=v&&g&&g[l]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=t.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:w,userAgent:s};e(1),e(3),p[l]?(p[l]("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),d[l]("load",r,!1)):(p[m]("onreadystatechange",i),d[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var E=0},{}],"wrap-function":[function(e,t,n){function r(e){return!(e&&e instanceof Function&&e.apply&&!e[a])}var i=e("ee"),o=e(7),a="nr@original",c=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,f=!1;t.exports=function(e,t){function n(e,t,n,i){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,c,f;try{a=this,r=o(arguments),c="function"==typeof n?n(r,a):n||{}}catch(u){p([u,"",[r,a,i],c])}s(t+"start",[r,a,i],c);try{return f=e.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw s(t+"err",[r,a,d],c),d}finally{s(t+"end",[r,a,f],c)}}return r(e)?e:(t||(t=""),nrWrapper[a]=e,d(e,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function u(e,t,i,o){i||(i="");var a,c,f,u="-"===i.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<t.length;f++)c=t[f],a=e[c],r(a)||(e[c]=n(a,u?c+i:i,o,c))}function s(n,r,i){if(!f||t){var o=f;f=!0;try{e.emit(n,r,i,t)}catch(a){p([a,n,r,i])}f=o}}function d(e,t){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(e);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(t,n,{get:function(){return e[n]},set:function(t){return e[n]=t,t}})}),t}catch(r){p([r])}for(var i in e)c.call(e,i)&&(t[i]=e[i]);return t}function p(t){try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}return e||(e=i),n.inPlace=u,n.flag=a,n}},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.3 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Fees and classifications | About JSTOR</title> <meta name="description" content="Our fee models are designed to provide the broadest possible access to scholarship and ensure that this access will be available for future generations."/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/> <meta name="bingbot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Fees and classifications | About JSTOR"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Our fee models are designed to provide the broadest possible access to scholarship and ensure that this access will be available for future generations."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="About JSTOR"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/JSTOR.org"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-10-07T18:11:06+00:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/j_logo_widescreen_480.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="480"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="251"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1740547476235368"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@JSTOR"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@JSTOR"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/","name":"About JSTOR","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/#webpage","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/","name":"Fees and classifications | About JSTOR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-09-23T21:22:04+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-07T18:11:06+00:00","description":"Our fee models are designed to provide the broadest possible access to scholarship and ensure that this access will be available for future generations.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/"]}]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://s.w.org/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201026135039\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201026135039\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201026135039\/https:\/\/about.jstor.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.5.1"}}; !function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,8205,55356,57212],[55357,56424,8203,55356,57212])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="contact-form-7-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.1.9" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-53bfd2bf771bbdfa1de47f8e8d5b1ee8-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/plain/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-5204a781aa969d7f1a987d3a7df4b678-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/single/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-40c7e82e05210e6e8a3d7e23fdba3cd9-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/sidebar/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-ab07c02a9f55e41fb9fe6179b19efafb-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/twitter/style.css?ver=5.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_fts_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/lloyd.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation_icons_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/foundation-icons/foundation-icons.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_custom_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/style.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_offcanvas_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/offcanvas.css?ver=1.1.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jquery_ui_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039cs_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css?ver=1.12.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/9625"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://about.jstor.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.5.1"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/?p=9625"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2Flibrarians%2Ffees%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2Flibrarians%2Ffees%2F&format=xml"/> <!-- Favicon Rotator --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/JSTOR.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/JSTOR_Final_512px.png"/> <!-- End Favicon Rotator --> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512-180x180.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039im_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512-180x180.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/j_favicon_512x512.png"/> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-8429 .content-row { margin-top: 0;} .page-id-8429 .hero { min-height:300px;} .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner { display: flex; justify-content: center; position: relative; } .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner h1 { margin: 30px auto; } .page-id-8429 .librarian-banner-caption { position: absolute; bottom: -100px; right: 0; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: right; } /** 34.9375em //560px $mobile: 42.79464rem; // 600px $tablet: 59.9375rem; // 840px $laptop: 91.36607rem; // 1280px */ @media screen and (max-width:34.9375em) { } .pubtable tbody td { padding: 1.5rem; font-size: 16px; } .top-margin-xl { margin-top: 80px; } .jred { color: #990000; } h3 span.speaker-title { color: #676765; line-height: 1rem; } .bottom-section ul.social-icons li { margin-right: .5rem; display: inline-block; } .footer .icon-link svg { width: 24px; height: 24px; transition: fill 0.3s ease-in-out; fill: #004152; } .footer .icon-link svg:hover { fill: #1291ae; } </style> <script> // remove no-js and add 'js' to the HTML var doc = document; doc.documentElement.className = doc.documentElement.className.replace("no-js",""); doc.documentElement.className += " js "; </script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-9625 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-8429" data-template="base.twig"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-58DMWCL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="skipNav"><a class="show-on-focus" href="#tocontent">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <div class="off-canvas position-right show-for-small-only" id="offCanvasRight" data-off-canvas> <!-- Close button --> <button class="close-button" aria-label="Close menu" type="button" data-close> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <div class="primary-menu"> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9640 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/">Journals</a> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9922"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/multi-discipline/">Multi-Discipline Archive Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9919"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/discipline-specific/">Discipline-Specific Archive Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9920"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/jhp/">Journal Hosting Program</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9635"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/content-releases/">Content releases</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9636"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/growth-of-the-archive/">Growth of the Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9646 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/">Books</a> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9675"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/acquisition-models/">Acquisition models</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9924"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/acquisition-models/demand-driven-acquisition/">Demand-Driven Acquisition</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9923"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/open-access-books-jstor/">Open Access books on JSTOR</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9902"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/resources-for-books-participants/">Resources for Books participants</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9903"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/participating-book-publishers/">Participating book publishers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9645 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/">Thematic Collections</a> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9641"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/lives-of-literature/">Lives of Literature</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9642"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/security-studies/">Security Studies</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9643"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9647 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/">Primary Sources</a> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9648"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/global-plants/">Global Plants</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9649"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/19th-century-british-pamphlets/">19th Century British Pamphlets</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9650"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/struggles-freedom-southern-africa/">Struggles for Freedom: Southern Africa</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9651"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/world-heritage-sites-africa/">World Heritage Sites: Africa</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-9625 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-9672 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/">Fees</a> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-9625 current_page_item menu-item-9674"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/">Fees and classifications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9925"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/steps-to-participate/">How to participate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9673"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10157"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.jstor.org/librarians/admin/">Admin</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> <div class="utility-menu"> <ul class="menu vertical" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-727"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/">About</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-9940"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/">For Librarians</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9272"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-59"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> </div><!-- /.off-canvas --> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content> <header aria-label="header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="primary" class="nav row"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/" rel="JSTOR"><div class="logo_img"></div></a> <span class="show-for-sr">JSTOR.org</span> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="show-for-small-only"> <button type="button" class="button hollow primary float-right off-canvas-menu-button" data-toggle="offCanvasRight">Menu</button> <div class="home-link-mobile-wrapper"><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/" class="home-link-mobile">About JSTOR</a></div> </div> <div class="nav-secondary show-for-medium"> <ul class="list-horizontal no-bullet m0" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-727"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/">About</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-9940"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/">For Librarians</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9272"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-59"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-secondary--> <div class="nav-primary show-for-medium"> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9640 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/">Journals</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9922"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/multi-discipline/">Multi-Discipline Archive Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9919"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/discipline-specific/">Discipline-Specific Archive Collections</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9920"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/jhp/">Journal Hosting Program</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9635"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/content-releases/">Content releases</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9636"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/growth-of-the-archive/">Growth of the Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9646 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/">Books</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9675"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/acquisition-models/">Acquisition models</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9924"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/acquisition-models/demand-driven-acquisition/">Demand-Driven Acquisition</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9923"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/open-access-books-jstor/">Open Access books on JSTOR</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9902"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/resources-for-books-participants/">Resources for Books participants</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9903"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/participating-book-publishers/">Participating book publishers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9645 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/">Thematic Collections</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9641"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/lives-of-literature/">Lives of Literature</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9642"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/security-studies/">Security Studies</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9643"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/thematic-collections/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9647 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/">Primary Sources</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9648"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/global-plants/">Global Plants</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9649"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/19th-century-british-pamphlets/">19th Century British Pamphlets</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9650"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/struggles-freedom-southern-africa/">Struggles for Freedom: Southern Africa</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9651"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/primary-sources/world-heritage-sites-africa/">World Heritage Sites: Africa</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-9625 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-9672 menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/">Fees</a> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-9625 current_page_item menu-item-9674"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/">Fees and classifications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9925"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/steps-to-participate/">How to participate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9673"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10157"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.jstor.org/librarians/admin/">Admin</a> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-primary--> </div> </nav> </header> <main> <div class="content-row row layout-right-sidebar"> <div class="small-12 columns" data-sc="content:header"> <div class="article-header"> <h1 class="article-h1 main-title header">Fees and classifications</h1> </div> </div> <div id="tocontent" class="content medium-8 small-12 columns"> <div class="content-wrapper" data-sc="content:page"> <article class="post-type-page" id="post-9625"> <section class="article-content"> <div class="article-body"> <p>Our fee models are designed to provide the broadest possible access to scholarship and ensure that this access will be available for future generations. Fees for JSTOR collections have remained unchanged since 1997, even though additional content is added each year with the “moving wall.”</p> <h2>Archival Journals, Thematic Collections, and Primary Sources</h2> <p>Select your community to learn about JSTOR’s fees and options based on your institution’s type and classification.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="columns medium-6"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/us-universities/">U.S. universities and four-year colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/uk-universities/">U.K. universities and four-year colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/international-universities/">International universities and four-year colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/community-colleges/">Community colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/academic-for-profit/">For-profit academic institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/corp-for-profit/">Corporate and for-profit research institutions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="columns medium-6"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/secondary-schools/">Secondary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/gov-nonprofit-research/">Government and non-profit research institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/museums/">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/public-libraries/">Public libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/jai/">JSTOR Access Initiative</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2>Books</h2> <p>Fees to purchase access to books in the Books at JSTOR program are available upon request. You can request fees for individual titles or <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/acquisition-models">subject collections</a>. You can also request information on the fees to participate in the <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/acquisition-models/demand-driven-acquisition/">Demand Driven Acquisition</a> (DDA) model or the <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/books/acquisition-models">Evidence Based Acquisition</a> (EBA) model.</p> <p>Books at JSTOR offers savings off the publishers’ list prices according to your classification. Your quote will include information about your eligible <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/books-jstor-classification/">savings</a>.</p> <p>Institutions participating in the Books at JSTOR program may also be subject to an annual platform fee. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.jstor.org/contact-us/forms/library-participation/">Contact us</a> to determine if the Annual Platform Fee will apply to your institution.</p> <h2>Current journals</h2> <p>The JSTOR Journal Hosting Program integrates the most recent issues of journals with archival journals and ebooks on JSTOR. Fees for current issues are set by participating publishers. Some publishers offer pricing tiered according to JSTOR classifications. Orders can be placed directly with JSTOR or via your subscription agent. Fees for each of our 2020 titles are available via the <a title="This link opens in a new window" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/JHP-2021-Pricing-Matrix.xlsx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2020 price list</a>.</p> <h3 id="ordering">Ordering and renewing directly with JSTOR</h3> <p>Calculate and submit subscription fees for your selected titles using the price list and price calculator. Submit your order to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/mailto:support@jstor.org">support@jstor.org</a>.</p> <p>JSTOR Fulfillment staff will contact you to verify your prices, add any applicable tax and shipping costs, and send you the subscription order form.</p> <p>New JSTOR participants will need to complete and submit the subscription order form and the JSTOR participation agreement. Please email or fax the completed documents to JSTOR Fulfillment at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/mailto:support@jstor.org">support@jstor.org</a> or <a href="tel:2123586491">212–358–6491</a>.</p> <h3>Ordering and renewing via a subscription agent</h3> <p>Submit your order to the <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/journals/jhp/subscription-agents">subscription agent</a>.</p> <p>New JSTOR participants will need to complete and submit a JSTOR Participation Agreement.</p> <p>Please email or fax the completed documents to JSTOR Fulfillment at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/mailto:support@jstor.org">support@jstor.org</a> or <a href="tel:2123586491">(212)-358-6491</a> or, to your subscription agent.</p> <h3 id="tax-shipping">Tax and shipping</h3> <p>Orders are subject to applicable state and local taxes. Canadian orders may be subject to the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Orders for institutions in the European Union may be subject to the VAT. If your institution has tax exempt status, please indicate your Federal ID or VAT Registration Number on your renewal statement to avoid unnecessary charges.</p> <p>Orders for print and electronic (P+E) subscriptions may be subject to shipping charges for print copies. For a list of shipping charges per title, please refer to our <a title="This link opens in a new window" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/JHP-2021-Pricing-Matrix.xlsx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2020 price list</a>.</p> <h3 id="print-only">Print-only subscriptions</h3> <p>Print-only subscriptions, where available, may be ordered directly from the publisher.</p> </div> </section> </article> </div><!-- /content-wrapper --> </div><!--/.content--> <aside class="sidebar-right medium-4 small-12 columns"> <div class=" " data-sc="content:module"> <div class="jm-module module-id-9589 media-object stack none module-no-date" data-equalizer-watch="" data-sc-name="Library portal buttons - 3"> <p><a class="button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.jstor.org/forms/content/jstor-institution-participation">Contact us</a></p> <p><a class="button secondary" href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/institutional-trial-request/">Request a trial</a></p> <p><a class="button secondary" href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians/fees/steps-to-participate/">How to participate</a></p> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </main> <footer class="footer" aria-label="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="h2 heading mb1">Explore JSTOR</div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-section"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/subjects">By Subject</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">By Title</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/publishers">By Publisher</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/action/showAdvancedSearch">Advanced Search</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/dfr/">Data for Research</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://support.jstor.org/hc/en-us/articles/360000313328">Get Access</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://support.jstor.org/">Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://guides.jstor.org/">LibGuides</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://guides.jstor.org/researchbasics">Research Basics</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-6 columns column-divider"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/">About JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/mission-history/">Mission and History</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/whats-in-jstor/">What's in JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/get-jstor/">Get JSTOR</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/news/">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-6 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://labs.jstor.org/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">JSTOR Labs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://daily.jstor.org/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">JSTOR Daily</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.ithaka.org/careers/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/contact-us/" target="_blank" title="This link opens in a new window">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 end columns"> <ul class="no-bullet bottom-margin-s"> <li> <a class="button secondary" href="/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/librarians">For Librarians</a> </li> <li> <a class="button secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://support.publishers.jstor.org/">For Publishers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 end columns"> <ul class="no-bullet list-horizontal social-icons compact-bottom"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://twitter.com/JSTOR" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">Twitter</span> <i class="fi-social-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.facebook.com/JSTOR.org" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">Facebook</span> <i class="fi-social-facebook"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p> <small> JSTOR is part of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.ithaka.org/">ITHAKA</a>, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. </small> </p> <p class="compact-bottom"> <small> ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™, and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. </small> </p> </div> </div> <div class="expanded row"> <div class="row"> <div class="medium-12 large-9 columns"> <ul class="list-horizontal no-bullet" data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-887"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/http://www.jstor.org/">JSTOR.org</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/terms/">Terms and Conditions of Use</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4070"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.ithaka.org/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4059"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://www.ithaka.org/cookies">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-77"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039/https://about.jstor.org/accessibility/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-3 columns"> <div id="google_translate_element"></div><script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, autoDisplay: false}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> // Used by Gallery Custom Links to handle tenacious Lightboxes jQuery(document).ready(function () { function mgclInit() { if (jQuery.fn.off) { jQuery('.no-lightbox, .no-lightbox img').off('click'); // jQuery 1.7+ } else { jQuery('.no-lightbox, .no-lightbox img').unbind('click'); // < jQuery 1.7 } jQuery('a.no-lightbox').click(mgclOnClick); if (jQuery.fn.off) { jQuery('a.set-target').off('click'); // jQuery 1.7+ } else { jQuery('a.set-target').unbind('click'); // < jQuery 1.7 } jQuery('a.set-target').click(mgclOnClick); } function mgclOnClick() { if (!this.target || this.target == '' || this.target == '_self') window.location = this.href; else window.open(this.href,this.target); return false; } // From WP Gallery Custom Links // Reduce the number of conflicting lightboxes function mgclAddLoadEvent(func) { var oldOnload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { oldOnload(); func(); } } } mgclAddLoadEvent(mgclInit); mgclInit(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201026135039\/https:\/\/about.jstor.org\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=5.1.9" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.0/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="foundation_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=1.12.1" id="jquery_ui_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-content/themes/aboutjstor2017/static/site.js?ver=1.1.2" id="jm_custom_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://about.jstor.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.5.1" id="wp-embed-js"></script> </div><!-- /.off-canvas-content --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026135039js_/https://static.ithaka.org/gdpr-banner/js/banner.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"6406409950","applicationID":"62396429","transactionName":"NFEBYBNZVksEUhJZDA0bIlcVUVdWSkEHVwY=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":430,"atts":"GBYCFltDRUU=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 13:50:39 Oct 26, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 03:40:52 Dec 03, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.519 exclusion.robots: 0.023 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 35.951 LoadShardBlock: 82.168 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 110.782 (4) load_resource: 148.641 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 93.331 -->