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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Probable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Probable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1611</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 151 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1611 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1611 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1611 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1611 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۱۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۱۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7" title="১৬১১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬১১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_n%C3%AE" title="1611 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1611 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611." title="1611. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1611." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۱۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۱۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%E5%B9%B4" title="1611年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1611年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%EB%85%84" title="1611년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1611년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१६११ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६११" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611." title="1611. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1611." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৬১১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬১১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1611-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1611-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೬೧೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೧೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1611 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1611 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1611 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1611 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1611 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1611 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%D0%B8" title="1611 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1611 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611._gads" title="1611. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1611. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1611 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1611 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_m." title="1611 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1611 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१६११ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६११" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १६११ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६११" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B1%DB%B1" title="۱۶۱۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۱۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1611 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1611 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%81%E1%81%81" title="၁၆၁၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၁၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १६११ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६११" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%E5%B9%B4" title="1611年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1611年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୬୧୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୧୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१६११ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६११" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1611 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1611 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7" title="१६११ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६११" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%D8%B9" title="1611ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1611ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A1%D9%A1" title="١٦١١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦١١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611." title="1611. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1611." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1611 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1611 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2154" title="พ.ศ. 2154 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2154" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1611" title="Соли 1611 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1611" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%D8%A1" title="1611ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1611ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%E5%B9%B4" title="1611年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1611年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%E5%B9%B4" title="1611年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1611年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611%E5%B9%B4" title="1611年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1611年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1611" title="1611 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1611" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%221611%22">"1611"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%221611%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%221611%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%221611%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221611%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221611%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1608" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1608">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1609" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1609">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1610" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1610">1610</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1611" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1611">1611</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1612" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1612">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1613" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1613">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1614" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1614">1614</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1611</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCXI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1611th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 611th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 11th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a> decade. As of the start of 1611, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.png/200px-King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.png/300px-King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.png/400px-King-James-Version-Bible-first-edition-title-page-1611.png 2x" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>May 2: <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> first published</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Last_Voyage_Of_Henry_Hudson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Last_Voyage_Of_Henry_Hudson.jpg/250px-Last_Voyage_Of_Henry_Hudson.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Last_Voyage_Of_Henry_Hudson.jpg/330px-Last_Voyage_Of_Henry_Hudson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Last_Voyage_Of_Henry_Hudson.jpg/500px-Last_Voyage_Of_Henry_Hudson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>June 22: Explorer <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> and eight of his crew are abandoned at <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a> after mutiny (pictured: <i>The Last Voyage of Henry Hudson</i>, painted by <a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(painter)" title="John Collier (painter)">John Collier</a> in 1881)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1611" title="Category:1611">1611 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1610s_in_architecture" title="1610s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611_in_art" title="1611 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611_in_literature" title="1611 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611_in_music" title="1611 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611_in_science" title="1611 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1611" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1611">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1611_births" title="Category:1611 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1611_deaths" title="Category:1611 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1611_establishments" title="Category:1611 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1611_disestablishments" title="Category:1611 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1611_works" title="Category:1611 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1611 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1611<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2364</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1060<br />ԹՎ ՌԿ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6361</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1532–1533</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1017–1018</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2561</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>8 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a> – 9 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2155</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>973</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7119–7120</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚戌</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4308 or 4101<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛亥年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4309 or 4102</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1327–1328</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2777</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1603–1604</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5371–5372</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1667–1668</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1532–1533</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4711–4712</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11611</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>611–612</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>989–990</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1019–1020</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Keich%C5%8D" title="Keichō">Keichō</a> 16<br />(慶長１６年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1531–1532</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3944</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>301 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前301年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>143</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2153–2154</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金狗年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1737 or 1356 or 584<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金猪年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1738 or 1357 or 585</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunspots_on_sun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sunspots_on_sun.jpg/220px-Sunspots_on_sun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Sunspots_on_sun.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>February 27: <a href="/wiki/Sunspots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunspots">Sunspots</a> are observed for the first time.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_de_B%C3%A9thune,_Duke_of_Sully" title="Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully">Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully</a> is forced by <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Queen regent Marie</a>'s Regency Council to resign as <a href="/wiki/Chief_minister_of_France" title="Chief minister of France">chief minister of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is replaced by Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sunspot" title="Sunspot">Sunspots</a> are observed by <a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">telescope</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisian</a> astronomers <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fabricius" title="Johannes Fabricius">Johannes Fabricius</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Fabricius" title="David Fabricius">David Fabricius</a>. Johannes publishes the results of these observations, in <i>De Maculis in Sole observatis</i> in <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>, later this year.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such early discoveries are overlooked, however, and the first sighting is claimed a few months later, by <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Scheiner" title="Christoph Scheiner">Christoph Scheiner</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a> is enthroned as <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – Battle of Segaba in <a href="/wiki/Begemder" title="Begemder">Begemder</a>: Yemana Kristos, brother of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a> <a href="/wiki/Susenyos_I" title="Susenyos I">Susenyos I</a>, ends the rebellion of Melka Sedeq.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Uprising_(1611)" title="Moscow Uprising (1611)">Moscow Uprising</a>, an armed rising of the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> against the military <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_occupation_of_Moscow" title="Polish–Lithuanian occupation of Moscow">Polish–Lithuanian occupation of Moscow</a> (Fall 1610–Fall 1612), results in the occupying forces starting a major fire in the city and the death of 6–7,000 Muscovites.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denmark-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark-Norway">Denmark-Norway</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_War" title="Kalmar War">war</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, then captures <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> (March 28 O.S.) – <a href="/wiki/False_Dmitry_III" title="False Dmitry III">False Dmitry III</a>, the third pretender to the Russian throne to claim to be Prince <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_of_Uglich" title="Dmitry of Uglich">Dmitry of Uglich</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a>, arrives at <a href="/wiki/Ivangorod" title="Ivangorod">Ivangorod</a> and proclaims himself as the Tsar Dmitry Ivanovich I.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – The <i>Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario</i> is established in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (later renamed Colegio de Santo Tomas, and later still the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The priest implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence_possessions" title="Aix-en-Provence possessions">Aix-en-Provence possessions</a> in France is executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Authorized_King_James_Version" class="mw-redirect" title="Authorized King James Version">Authorized King James Version</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> is published for the first time, printed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Barker_(printer)" title="Robert Barker (printer)">Robert Barker</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – At the age of 16, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Mizunoo" title="Emperor Go-Mizunoo">Emperor Go-Mizunoo</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Go-Yōzei">Emperor Go-Yōzei</a> as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The first known performance of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Winter%27s_Tale" title="The Winter's Tale">The Winter's Tale</a></i>, probably new this year, is given at the <a href="/wiki/Globe_Theatre" title="Globe Theatre">Globe Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May–December – Entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sutton" title="Thomas Sutton">Thomas Sutton</a> founds <a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse School</a>, on the site of the old <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> monastery in <a href="/wiki/Charterhouse_Square" title="Charterhouse Square">Charterhouse Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_London" title="Smithfield, London">Smithfield, London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Smolensk_(1609%E2%80%931611)" title="Siege of Smolensk (1609–1611)">Siege of Smolensk</a> in Russia by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth succeeds after nearly two years of fighting that started on 29 September 1609. The conquest of the city is made possible by the discovery of a weakness in the walls of the fortress and the detonating of an explosive in a drainage canal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – English explorer and sea captain <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>, his teenage son John, and seven crewmen are set adrift in or near <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>, after a mutiny on his ship <i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(1602_ship)" title="Discovery (1602 ship)">Discovery</a></i>. They are never seen again.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Edict_(1611)" title="Perpetual Edict (1611)">Perpetual Edict</a> is proclaimed for the government of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Netherlands" title="Southern Netherlands">Southern Netherlands</a> (modern-day Belgium) by <a href="/wiki/Albert_VII,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Albert VII, Archduke of Austria">Archduke Albert VII</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Clara_Eugenia" title="Isabella Clara Eugenia">Isabella</a>, the joint rulers of the Austrian-controlled nation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The army of the Swedish Empire commanded by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_De_la_Gardie" title="Jacob De la Gardie">Jacob De la Gardie</a> <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Novgorod_(1611)" title="Capture of Novgorod (1611)">captures the Russian city of Novgorod</a> after a nine-day battle. Novgorod will remain Swedish territory for the next eight years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>'s Deputy Governor Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gates_(governor)" title="Thomas Gates (governor)">Thomas Gates</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> with 280 people, provisions and cattle on six ships and assumes control, ruling that the fort must be strengthened.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nasuh_Pasha" title="Nasuh Pasha">Nasuh Pasha</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">grand vizier</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> after the death of <a href="/wiki/Kuyucu_Murad_Pasha" title="Kuyucu Murad Pasha">Kuyucu Murad Pasha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – Greek Orthodox bishop <a href="/wiki/Dionysios_Skylosophos" title="Dionysios Skylosophos">Dionysios Skylosophos</a> leads an army of 700 men in a surprise attack on the city of <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Yanya</a> (formerly the ancient Greek city of Ioannina) in an attempt to liberate the inhabitants from Ottoman Imperial rule. The Ottoman provincial governor, Osman Pasha, is forced to flee and his home is burned down, but Ottoman troops commanded by Aslan Pasha rout the rebels. Skylosophos is captured on September 14, then tortured to death in public.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – At the age of 16, <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustav II Adolf</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sweden">King of Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitehall Palace">Whitehall Palace</a> in London, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s last solo play, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a></i>, is given its earliest reported performance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keich%C5%8D" title="Keichō">Keichō</a> 16, 10th month, 28th day) – The <a href="/wiki/1611_Sanriku_earthquake" title="1611 Sanriku earthquake">1611 Sanriku earthquake</a> of 8.1 magnitude strikes off of the coast of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and causes a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> that kills almost 5,000 people in the northern section of <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a> island.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> (30 Ramadan 1020 A.H.) – To celebrate the end of the daily fasting of the month of <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> Army commander, <a href="/wiki/Mubariz_Khan_(Bengal)" title="Mubariz Khan (Bengal)">Mubariz Khan</a>, hosts the celebration banquet and learns that Pashtun rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Usman" title="Khwaja Usman">Khwaja Usman</a> and 250 of his men have evacuated <a href="/wiki/Gouripur,_Bangladesh" title="Gouripur, Bangladesh">Bokainagar</a> (modern-day Gouripur in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>) during the Mughal Army's holiday observance.</li> <li>December – The week-long <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Bakla" title="Conquest of Bakla">Conquest of Bakla</a> leads to the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Chandradwip" title="Chandradwip">Chandradwip</a> kingdom and the Mughal annexation of Barisal into the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Subah" title="Bengal Subah">Bengal Subah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>At <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Rolfe" title="John Rolfe">John Rolfe</a> imports <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> seeds from the island of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nicotiana_tabacum" title="Nicotiana tabacum">Nicotiana tabacum</a></i>); the native tobacco is <i><a href="/wiki/Nicotiana_rustica" title="Nicotiana rustica">Nicotiana rustica</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dale" title="Thomas Dale">Thomas Dale</a> founds the city of <a href="/wiki/Henricus" title="Henricus">Henricus</a> on the <a href="/wiki/James_River" title="James River">James River</a>, with the assistance of 350 men, a few miles south of present day <a href="/wiki/History_of_Richmond,_Virginia" title="History of Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famines_in_Ethiopia" title="Famines in Ethiopia">Famine in Ethiopia</a> resulting from crop failure in the north due to weather conditions and the outbreak of a plague.</li> <li>Construction begins on <a href="/wiki/Naqsh-e_Jahan_Square" title="Naqsh-e Jahan Square">Naqsh-e Jahan Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>.</li> <li><i>Itoh Gofuku</i>, a predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Matsuzakaya" title="Matsuzakaya">Matsuzakaya</a>, a famous <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a>, is founded for the sale of silk in <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Pell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/John_Pell.jpg/110px-John_Pell.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/John_Pell.jpg/165px-John_Pell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/John_Pell.jpg/220px-John_Pell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Pell_(mathematician)" title="John Pell (mathematician)">John Pell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Cartwright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/William_Cartwright.jpg/110px-William_Cartwright.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/William_Cartwright.jpg/165px-William_Cartwright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/William_Cartwright.jpg 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Cartwright_(dramatist)" title="William Cartwright (dramatist)">William Cartwright</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Harrington_(author)" title="James Harrington (author)">James Harrington</a>, English political theorist of classical republicanism (d. <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsarevich_Ivan_Dmitriyevich" title="Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich">Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich</a>, pretender to the Russian throne (k. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a>, Polish astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrik_of_Denmark_(1611%E2%80%931633)" title="Ulrik of Denmark (1611–1633)">Ulrik of Denmark</a>, Danish prince-bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ulrik_Gyldenl%C3%B8ve" title="Christian Ulrik Gyldenløve">Christian Ulrik Gyldenløve</a>, Danish diplomat and military officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> <i>(bapt.)</i> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sherman_(settler)" title="Philip Sherman (settler)">Philip Sherman</a>, English-born founder of Rhode Island (d. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chongzhen_Emperor" title="Chongzhen Emperor">Chongzhen Emperor</a> of China (d. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andries_de_Graeff" title="Andries de Graeff">Andries de Graeff</a>, Dutch politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a>? (bapt. March 4) – <a href="/wiki/William_Dobson" title="William Dobson">William Dobson</a>, English portrait painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Brereton,_2nd_Baron_Brereton" title="William Brereton, 2nd Baron Brereton">William Brereton, 2nd Baron Brereton</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Pell_(mathematician)" title="John Pell (mathematician)">John Pell</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph-Marie_Chaumonot" title="Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot">Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot</a>, French missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Fyt" title="Jan Fyt">Jan Fyt</a>, Flemish Baroque painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Douglas,_Count_of_Skenninge" title="Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge">Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge</a>, Swedish field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evliya_%C3%87elebi" title="Evliya Çelebi">Evliya Çelebi</a>, Ottoman Turk, travels around the Ottoman Empire for 40 years (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Elisabeth_of_Hanau" title="Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau">Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau</a>, German noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sherburne" title="Henry Sherburne">Henry Sherburne</a>, American colonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Eusebius,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein">Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simone_Pignoni" title="Simone Pignoni">Simone Pignoni</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rainaldi" title="Carlo Rainaldi">Carlo Rainaldi</a>, Italian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Irgens_von_Westervick" title="Joachim Irgens von Westervick">Joachim Irgens von Westervick</a>, Dano–Norwegian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Sweers" title="Salomon Sweers">Salomon Sweers</a>, Dutch businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Bruna" title="Pablo Bruna">Pablo Bruna</a>, blind Spanish composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Oxenstierna" title="Johan Oxenstierna">Johan Oxenstierna</a>, Swedish count and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rich,_3rd_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick">Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jai_Singh_I" title="Jai Singh I">Jai Singh I</a>, Maharaja of Jaipur (d. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Renata_of_Austria" title="Cecilia Renata of Austria">Cecilia Renata of Austria</a>, queen consort of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Balen" title="Jan van Balen">Jan van Balen</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hungerford" title="Henry Hungerford">Henry Hungerford</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_de%27_Medici" title="Giancarlo de' Medici">Giancarlo de' Medici</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_den_Hoecke" title="Jan van den Hoecke">Jan van den Hoecke</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Nassau-Siegen_(1611%E2%80%931652)" title="Henry of Nassau-Siegen (1611–1652)">Henry of Nassau-Siegen</a>, German count, officer in the Dutch Army, diplomat for the Dutch Republic (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cartwright_(dramatist)" title="William Cartwright (dramatist)">William Cartwright</a>, English dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Rose" title="Toussaint Rose">Toussaint Rose</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_Brieg" title="George III of Brieg">George III of Brieg</a>, Duke of Brzeg (1633–1664) (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Gronovius" title="Johann Friedrich Gronovius">Johann Friedrich Gronovius</a>, German classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne,_Vicomte_de_Turenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne">Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Olearius_(1611%E2%80%931684)" title="Johann Olearius (1611–1684)">Johann Olearius</a>, German hymnwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mathias_Balen" title="Mathias Balen">Mathias Balen</a>, Dutch writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Enys" title="Samuel Enys">Samuel Enys</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_de_Lionne" title="Hugues de Lionne">Hugues de Lionne</a>, French statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Esprit" title="Jacques Esprit">Jacques Esprit</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ove_Bjelke" title="Ove Bjelke">Ove Bjelke</a>, Norwegian civil servant (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Coello" title="Antonio Coello">Antonio Coello</a>, Spanish dramatist and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie,_comte_de_Broglie" title="François-Marie, comte de Broglie">François-Marie, comte de Broglie</a>, French soldier and commander in the Thirty Years' War (d. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Johnson" title="Walter J. Johnson">Walter J. Johnson</a>, English explorer and fur trader (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gersdorff" title="Joachim Gersdorff">Joachim Gersdorff</a>, Danish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Tscherning" title="Andreas Tscherning">Andreas Tscherning</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Wright_(deacon)" title="Abraham Wright (deacon)">Abraham Wright</a>, English theological writer and deacon (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonora_Baroni" title="Leonora Baroni">Leonora Baroni</a>, Italian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Quispe_Tito" title="Diego Quispe Tito">Diego Quispe Tito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Probable">Probable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Probable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Batz-Castelmore_d%27Artagnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan">Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan</a>, French count and musketeer, on whom the fictional character from the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Musketeers" title="The Three Musketeers">The Three Musketeers</a></i> is based (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_de_Morales_-_San_Juan_de_Ribera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Luis_de_Morales_-_San_Juan_de_Ribera.jpg/110px-Luis_de_Morales_-_San_Juan_de_Ribera.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Luis_de_Morales_-_San_Juan_de_Ribera.jpg/165px-Luis_de_Morales_-_San_Juan_de_Ribera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Luis_de_Morales_-_San_Juan_de_Ribera.jpg/220px-Luis_de_Morales_-_San_Juan_de_Ribera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ribera" title="Juan de Ribera">Juan de Ribera</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurf%C3%BCrst_Christian_II._von_Sachsen_(Portr%C3%A4t).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Christian_II._von_Sachsen_%28Portr%C3%A4t%29.jpg/110px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Christian_II._von_Sachsen_%28Portr%C3%A4t%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Christian_II._von_Sachsen_%28Portr%C3%A4t%29.jpg/165px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Christian_II._von_Sachsen_%28Portr%C3%A4t%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kurf%C3%BCrst_Christian_II._von_Sachsen_%28Portr%C3%A4t%29.jpg/220px-Kurf%C3%BCrst_Christian_II._von_Sachsen_%28Portr%C3%A4t%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="2219" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Christian II, Elector of Saxony">Christian II, Elector of Saxony</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elenora_de_Medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elenora_de_Medici.jpg/110px-Elenora_de_Medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elenora_de_Medici.jpg/165px-Elenora_de_Medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elenora_de_Medici.jpg/220px-Elenora_de_Medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_de%27_Medici" title="Eleanor de' Medici">Eleanor de' Medici</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg/110px-Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg/165px-Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg/220px-Charles_IX_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2882" data-file-height="3896" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_3"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_3"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ribera" title="Juan de Ribera">Juan de Ribera</a>, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niiro_Tadamoto" title="Niiro Tadamoto">Niiro Tadamoto</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_von_Eggenberg" title="Ruprecht von Eggenberg">Ruprecht von Eggenberg</a>, Austrian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_of_Ditchley" title="Henry Lee of Ditchley">Henry Lee of Ditchley</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Possevino" title="Antonio Possevino">Antonio Possevino</a>, Italian Jesuit protagonist of Counter Reformation, papal diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Ernest II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Ernest II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas,_10th_Earl_of_Angus" title="William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus">William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus</a>, son of William Douglas (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihisa" title="Shimazu Yoshihisa">Shimazu Yoshihisa</a>, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Count_of_L%C3%B6wenstein" title="Louis III, Count of Löwenstein">Louis III, Count of Löwenstein</a> since 1541 (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_of_Sweden" title="Princess Sophia of Sweden">Princess Sophia of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_G%C3%B6delmann" title="Johann Georg Gödelmann">Johann Georg Gödelmann</a>, German demonologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_3"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_3"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ruland_the_Younger" title="Martin Ruland the Younger">Martin Ruland the Younger</a>, German alchemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IX,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick IX, Margrave of Brandenburg">Frederick IX, Margrave of Brandenburg</a>, Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Zaiyu" title="Zhu Zaiyu">Zhu Zaiyu</a>, Chinese mathematician, music theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bertaut" title="Jean Bertaut">Jean Bertaut</a>, French poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Christian II, Elector of Saxony">Christian II, Elector of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_3"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_3"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Imreffy" title="János Imreffy">János Imreffy</a>, Hungarian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horio_Yoshiharu" title="Horio Yoshiharu">Horio Yoshiharu</a>, Japanese warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Clarass%C3%B3_i_Ter%C3%A8s" title="Antoni Clarassó i Terès">Antoni Clarassó i Terès</a>, Spanish priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa" title="Katō Kiyomasa">Katō Kiyomasa</a>, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Blagrave" title="John Blagrave">John Blagrave</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_van_den_Bergh" title="Herman van den Bergh">Herman van den Bergh</a>, Dutch soldier in the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria">Tomás Luis de Victoria</a>, Spanish composer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_de%27_Medici" title="Eleanor de' Medici">Eleanor de' Medici</a>, Italian noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Corputius" title="Johannes Corputius">Johannes Corputius</a>, Dutch engineer, cartographer and military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Augustus,_Count_Palatine_of_L%C3%BCtzelstein" title="John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein">John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein</a>, German count (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0urhaci" title="Šurhaci">Šurhaci</a>, Chinese prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_3"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_3"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Spain" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain">Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Lorraine,_Duke_of_Mayenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne">Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne</a>, French military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blague" title="Thomas Blague">Thomas Blague</a>, English priest and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Vok" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Vok">Peter Vok</a>, Czech noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Henri,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans">Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans</a>, French duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Berkeley_(1575%E2%80%931611)" title="Thomas Berkeley (1575–1611)">Thomas Berkeley</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Mariani" title="Camillo Mariani">Camillo Mariani</a>, Italian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiryaki_Hasan_Pasha" title="Tiryaki Hasan Pasha">Tiryaki Hasan Pasha</a>, Turkish beylerbey (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>, English explorer<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, Duc de", by C. J. H. Hayes, in <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (11th ed.), Vol. 26 (Cambridge University Press, 1911) p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThony2011" class="citation web cs1">Thony, C. (January 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721212233/http://thonyc.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/spotting-the-spots/">"Spotting the spots"</a>. <i>The Renaissance Mathematicus</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thonyc.wordpress.com/2011/01/08/spotting-the-spots/">the original</a> on July 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Renaissance+Mathematicus&rft.atitle=Spotting+the+spots&rft.date=2011-01-08&rft.aulast=Thony&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthonyc.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F01%2F08%2Fspotting-the-spots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Hole1910" class="citation book cs1">Charles Hole (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O40zAQAAIAAJ"><i>A Manual of English Church History</i></a>. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 278.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+English+Church+History&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Company&rft.date=1910&rft.au=Charles+Hole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO40zAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.lv/post/oglobli-protiv-sabel-moskovskoe-vosstanie-1611-goda-protiv-polyakov-i-ego-itog">"Оглобли против сабель: московское восстание 1611 года против поляков и его итог"</a>. Press. March 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%3A+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+1611+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3&rft.pub=Press&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.lv%2Fpost%2Foglobli-protiv-sabel-moskovskoe-vosstanie-1611-goda-protiv-polyakov-i-ego-itog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDomingo_Abella1978" class="citation book cs1">Domingo Abella (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JlxwAAAAMAAJ"><i>From Indio to Filipino: And Some Historical Works</i></a>. M. Romualdez-Abella. p. 196.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Indio+to+Filipino%3A+And+Some+Historical+Works&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=M.+Romualdez-Abella&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Domingo+Abella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJlxwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">170–</span>172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E170-%3C%2Fspan%3E172&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIvan_VolkoffErnest_FranzgroteA._Dean_Larsen1971" class="citation book cs1">Ivan Volkoff; Ernest Franzgrote; A. Dean Larsen (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u_REAAAAIAAJ"><i>Johannes Hevelius and his catalog of stars</i></a>. Brigham Young University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780842514798" title="Special:BookSources/9780842514798"><bdi>9780842514798</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johannes+Hevelius+and+his+catalog+of+stars&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Brigham+Young+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=9780842514798&rft.au=Ivan+Volkoff&rft.au=Ernest+Franzgrote&rft.au=A.+Dean+Larsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du_REAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oVzWAAAAMAAJ"><i>The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge</i></a>. Baker Book House. 1977. p. 507. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-7947-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-7947-4"><bdi>978-0-8010-7947-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Schaff-Herzog+Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Knowledge&rft.pages=507&rft.pub=Baker+Book+House&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-7947-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoVzWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WYPAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Army Quarterly</i></a>. William Clowes & Sons, Limited. 1923. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Army+Quarterly&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=William+Clowes+%26+Sons%2C+Limited&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WYPAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2005" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Gordon (January 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198601753.001.0001/acref-9780198601753-e-424">"Bertaut, Jean"</a>. <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198601753.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780198601753.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860175-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860175-3"><bdi>978-0-19-860175-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Renaissance&rft.atitle=Bertaut%2C+Jean&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198601753.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860175-3&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198601753.001.0001%2Facref-9780198601753-e-424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Baker2002" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Baker (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SDy-MtS9mvgC&pg=PA391"><i>Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 391. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30827-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30827-7"><bdi>978-0-313-30827-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Absolutism+and+the+Scientific+Revolution%2C+1600-1720%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pages=391&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30827-7&rft.au=Christopher+Baker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSDy-MtS9mvgC%26pg%3DPA391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_ConfortiGuy_WaltonNational_Gallery_of_Art_(U.S.)1988" class="citation book cs1">Michael Conforti; Guy Walton; National Gallery of Art (U.S.) (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tKfWAAAAMAAJ"><i>Sweden: A Royal Treasury, 1550-1700</i></a>. National Gallery of Art. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89468-111-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89468-111-0"><bdi>978-0-89468-111-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweden%3A+A+Royal+Treasury%2C+1550-1700&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Art&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-89468-111-0&rft.au=Michael+Conforti&rft.au=Guy+Walton&rft.au=National+Gallery+of+Art+%28U.S.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtKfWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iycxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA700"><i>The Independent</i></a>. Independent Publications, Incorporated. July 1909. p. 700.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Independent&rft.pages=700&rft.pub=Independent+Publications%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1909-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiycxAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1611" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1611&oldid=1277342005">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1611&oldid=1277342005</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1611" title="Category:1611">1611</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2016" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2016">Articles needing additional references from January 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 February 2025, at 02:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>151 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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