COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

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100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Oil and natural gas supply" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Fossil Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Renewables</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="photo from the perspective of looking up to the top of electricity tower pylons with a colorful blue and yellow background in the sky" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Electricity</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Low-emission fuels" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Low-Emission Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/transport" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Transport" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Transport</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking industry" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Industry</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking buildings" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Buildings</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&h=336&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=112 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=308 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=617 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=336 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=673 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Hector Martinez Ruupyvdsnek Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Efficiency and Demand</p> </a> </div> <div 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550w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Ccus Tall" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="LED screen macro" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Decarbonisation Enablers</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/buildings" tabindex="-1"> <span>Buildings</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" 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href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" tabindex="-1"> <span>Decarbonisation Enablers</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/energy-system" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore all</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/topics" aria-controls="navigation-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Topics <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use 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100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo of planet earth taken from space" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-security" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Electricity security report cover" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Security</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/climate-change" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Climate Change</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Access and Affordability</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=122 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=266 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Artificial Intelligence</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Aerial View Of Wind Turbines" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Net Zero Emissions</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 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sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Russia's War on Ukraine</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="50 Bg 2" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">The IEA's 50th Anniversary</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy and Gender</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/investment" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Investment</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a 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With selective focus and bokeh." class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Technology Perspectives 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--flagship-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=780 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=439 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=878 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=943 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Image Showing A Wave Liquid Shape Color Background Art Design Vector Illustration Gettyimages 1148599351 Cmyk" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--fuel-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-default m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/oil-market-report-november-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Oil Market Report - 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Energy Outcomes</h1> <p class="f-title-6 o-hero-global__eyebrow">Supporting and reporting global climate progress</p> <nav class="o-hero-global__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="m-breadcrumbs m-breadcrumbs--inverse m-breadcrumbs--shadow" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="m-breadcrumbs__items"> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" href="https://www.iea.org/topics">Topics</a> </li> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" aria-current="page" href="/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes">Tracking COP28 progress</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </nav> </div> </header> <nav class="m-nav-page m-nav-page--hidden" data-behavior="stickyNav activeAnchor" data-stickynav-offset="0" data-stickynav-media="large+" data-activeAnchor-selector=".m-section-title--anchor" > <div class="m-nav-page__bar "> <div class="container m-nav-page__inner"> <div class="m-nav-page__ctas"> <span class="m-nav-page__label f-ui-1-bold"> COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes </span> <div class="m-nav-page__anchors" data-activeanchor-container></div> </div> <div data-buy-generic></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--single-col " data-behavior="blocksReveal" data-blockreveal-animated="true" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">The latest IEA data, analysis and policy advice on global action to meet the energy goals set at COP28 – and keep the target of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C within reach</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Nearly 200 countries made <strong>major collective pledges on energy at the COP28 climate summit</strong> in Dubai with the aim of keeping within reach the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C. For the first time, governments recognised that to achieve this target, energy-related emissions need to reach net zero by 2050, and they set key goals to help meet this objective – including tripling global renewable energy capacity and doubling global energy efficiency improvements by 2030, accelerating the transition away from fossil fuels, and deploying emerging technologies, such as low-emissions hydrogen and carbon capture.</p><p>The International Energy Agency (IEA), <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/unfccc-and-iea-launch-new-phase-of-cooperation-on-tackling-climate-change" rel="noopener noreferrer">in collaboration</a> with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Secretariat, is <strong>closely tracking progress</strong> towards the energy objectives established at COP28. This forms part of our broader work, at the <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/2024-iea-ministerial-communique" rel="noopener noreferrer">request of governments</a>, to support<strong> the full and timely implementation of</strong> <strong>the energy promises made in Dubai</strong> by identifying pathways forwards and providing policy makers with advice on accelerating national and secure clean energy transitions.</p><p>The sections below follow the energy targets laid out in Paragraph 28 of the COP28 Global Stocktake outcome (which can be found in full <a href="https://unfccc.int/documents/637073" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>). They show where the world currently stands in relation to these objectives, as well as where it would need to be in 2030 to meet them – and be on a pathway to the COP28 target of net zero energy sector emissions by mid-century. This assessment is based on the <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEA’s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario</a>, as well as the latest data and analysis.</p><p>This page will be updated regularly as more data becomes available. The IEA will also continuously evaluate, in consultation with UNFCCC and other relevant partners, the most appropriate and valuable metrics for tracking the COP28 energy outcomes.</p><p>Detailed tracking of sector-by-sector and technology-by-technology progress against the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario is also available <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/tracking-clean-energy-progress-2023" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>, while the IEA’s data explorer analysing Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement for more than 190 countries, as well the implied emissions for the energy sector, can be found <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/clean-energy-transition-indicators" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p><p><strong><em>To view charts with the latest tracking data, click the grey arrows on the righthand side of the page.</em></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='global-tracking-indicators' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Global tracking indicators </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:accordion"> <div class="m-block m-block--full"> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="triple-renewable-power-capacity-globally-by-2030-7d192be8-a9ba-11ef-999b-6045bd192725-content" id="triple-renewable-power-capacity-globally-by-2030-7d192be8-a9ba-11ef-999b-6045bd192725"> Triple renewable power capacity globally by 2030 <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">In 2023, the world’s capacity to generate electricity from renewables increased faster than at any time in the past three decades. On such a trajectory, there is a real chance of achieving the goal of tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030 that governments set at COP28. Currently, renewable power capacity is on track to increase by about two-and-a-half times from 2022 levels by the end of the decade – signalling that the world still needs to accelerate renewables deployment to reach the tripling objective.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2023" target="_blank"><i>Renewables 2023</i></a> report – and check out our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/cop28-tripling-renewable-capacity-pledge">June report</a> on what is needed for countries to align their next Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement with the tripling goal. The report includes targeted actions to overcome remaining challenges in boosting deployment. Our <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/renewable-energy-progress-tracker" target="_blank">Renewable Energy Progress Tracker,</a> which allows users to explore historical data and projections at the regional and country level, was also recently updated. </b> </p> </div> <div id="triple-renewable-power-capacity-globally-by-2030-7d192be8-a9ba-11ef-999b-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="triple-renewable-power-capacity-globally-by-2030-7d192be8-a9ba-11ef-999b-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>In 2023, the world’s capacity to generate electricity from renewables increased faster than at any time in the past three decades. On such a trajectory, there is a real chance of achieving the goal of tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030 that governments set at COP28. Currently, renewable power capacity is on track to increase by about two-and-a-half times from 2022 levels by the end of the decade – signalling that the world still needs to accelerate renewables deployment to reach the tripling objective.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2023" target="_blank"><i>Renewables 2023</i></a> report – and check out our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/cop28-tripling-renewable-capacity-pledge">June report</a> on what is needed for countries to align their next Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement with the tripling goal. The report includes targeted actions to overcome remaining challenges in boosting deployment. Our <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/renewable-energy-progress-tracker" target="_blank">Renewable Energy Progress Tracker,</a> which allows users to explore historical data and projections at the regional and country level, was also recently updated. </b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-renewable-energy-capacity-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Renewable energy capacity;COP28 pathway 0;1973; 1;2153; 2;2332; 3;2516; 4;2721; 5;3010; 6;3313; 7;3655; 8;4163; 9 ;; 10;; 11;; 12;; 13;; 14;; 15;;11008" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="GW" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global renewable energy capacity and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-renewable-energy-capacity-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global renewable energy capacity and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Triple renewable power capacity globally by 2030 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="double-the-global-rate-of-energy-efficiency-improvements-by-2030-7d1c8c7a-a9ba-11ef-8784-6045bd192725-content" id="double-the-global-rate-of-energy-efficiency-improvements-by-2030-7d1c8c7a-a9ba-11ef-8784-6045bd192725"> Double the global rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030 <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Governments agreed at COP28 to double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. According to the IEA’s net zero pathway, annual progress needs to double from a baseline of 2% per year to an average of more than 4% per year between now and 2030. In 2023, global energy efficiency improved by an estimated 1.1%, according to the latest IEA data – well below the target.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-2023" target="_blank"><i>Energy Efficiency 2023</i></a> report and explore our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-policy-toolkit-2024" target="_blank">Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit</a> for the latest guidance for governments on effective policies and best practices. The IEA recently hosted its 9th annual <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/new-energy-efficiency-policies-in-focus-as-iea-conference-in-nairobi-seeks-to-build-momentum-on-doubling-global-progress">Global Conference on Energy Efficiency</a> in Nairobi, Kenya, to drive further progress, complementing our <a href="https://www.iea.org/programmes/energy-efficiency-in-emerging-economies" target="_blank">Energy Efficiency Training Weeks.</a></b> </p> </div> <div id="double-the-global-rate-of-energy-efficiency-improvements-by-2030-7d1c8c7a-a9ba-11ef-8784-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="double-the-global-rate-of-energy-efficiency-improvements-by-2030-7d1c8c7a-a9ba-11ef-8784-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Governments agreed at COP28 to double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. According to the IEA’s net zero pathway, annual progress needs to double from a baseline of 2% per year to an average of more than 4% per year between now and 2030. In 2023, global energy efficiency improved by an estimated 1.1%, according to the latest IEA data – well below the target.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-2023" target="_blank"><i>Energy Efficiency 2023</i></a> report and explore our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-policy-toolkit-2024" target="_blank">Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit</a> for the latest guidance for governments on effective policies and best practices. The IEA recently hosted its 9th annual <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/new-energy-efficiency-policies-in-focus-as-iea-conference-in-nairobi-seeks-to-build-momentum-on-doubling-global-progress">Global Conference on Energy Efficiency</a> in Nairobi, Kenya, to drive further progress, complementing our <a href="https://www.iea.org/programmes/energy-efficiency-in-emerging-economies" target="_blank">Energy Efficiency Training Weeks.</a></b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="improvement-in-global-energy-efficiency-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Annual energy intensity improvement;COP28 pathway 0;3.08; 1;2.05; 2;1.42; 3;1.05; 4;1.29; 5;1.01; 6;0.72; 7;2.09; 8;1.08; 9;; 10;; 11;; 12;; 13;; 14;; 15;;4.05" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="2" data-chart-tooltip="0" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="%" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Improvement in global energy efficiency and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/improvement-in-global-energy-efficiency-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Improvement in global energy efficiency and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Double the global rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="accelerate-efforts-to-phase-down-unabated-coal-power-7d1f9848-a9ba-11ef-8a48-6045bd192725-content" id="accelerate-efforts-to-phase-down-unabated-coal-power-7d1f9848-a9ba-11ef-8a48-6045bd192725"> Accelerate efforts to phase down unabated coal power <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Electricity generated worldwide from coal – the largest single source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activity – reached an all-time high in 2023. But a turning point could arrive soon: under today’s policy settings, coal demand is projected to peak before the end of this decade and decline gradually. However, to meet global climate goals, a much faster decrease is necessary to be on track for 1.5 °C.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our new report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/accelerating-just-transitions-for-the-coal-sector" target="_blank"><i>Accelerating Just Transitions for the Coal Sector</i></a>, which offers pragmatic strategies for policy makers to transition away from unabated coal power while maintaining energy security and affordability, and protecting local communities with strong ties to coal production and use. It provides an update to our 2022 special report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions" target="_blank"><i>Coal in Net Zero Transitions</i>.</a></b> </p> </div> <div id="accelerate-efforts-to-phase-down-unabated-coal-power-7d1f9848-a9ba-11ef-8a48-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accelerate-efforts-to-phase-down-unabated-coal-power-7d1f9848-a9ba-11ef-8a48-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Electricity generated worldwide from coal – the largest single source of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activity – reached an all-time high in 2023. But a turning point could arrive soon: under today’s policy settings, coal demand is projected to peak before the end of this decade and decline gradually. However, to meet global climate goals, a much faster decrease is necessary to be on track for 1.5 °C.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our new report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/accelerating-just-transitions-for-the-coal-sector" target="_blank"><i>Accelerating Just Transitions for the Coal Sector</i></a>, which offers pragmatic strategies for policy makers to transition away from unabated coal power while maintaining energy security and affordability, and protecting local communities with strong ties to coal production and use. It provides an update to our 2022 special report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/coal-in-net-zero-transitions" target="_blank"><i>Coal in Net Zero Transitions</i>.</a></b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-electricity-generation-from-coal-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Electricity generation from coal;COP28 pathway 0;9542; 1;9583; 2;9946; 3;10162; 4;9954; 5;9471; 6;10252; 7;10412; 8;10580; 9;; 10;; 11;; 12;; 13;; 14;; 15;;5144" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="TWh" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global electricity generation from coal and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-electricity-generation-from-coal-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global electricity generation from coal and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Accelerate efforts to phase down unabated coal power </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="accelerate-efforts-globally-towards-net-zero-emission-energy-systems-well-before-or-by-around-mid-century-7d22db98-a9ba-11ef-8b48-6045bd192725-content" id="accelerate-efforts-globally-towards-net-zero-emission-energy-systems-well-before-or-by-around-mid-century-7d22db98-a9ba-11ef-8b48-6045bd192725"> Accelerate efforts globally towards net zero emission energy systems well before or by around mid-century <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">To keep the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C within reach, the COP28 outcome recognised that the energy sector needs to reach net zero emissions by 2050, utilising zero- and low-carbon fuels well before or by around mid-century.<br /> <br /> Strong growth in clean energy has limited annual increases in energy-related CO2 emissions in recent years. However, these emissions still rose to a record high in 2023. In the IEA’s Net Zero by 2050 Scenario, emissions fall by 35% from 2022 levels by 2030.<br /> <br /> <b>Our recent report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2023" target="_blank"><i>CO2 Emissions in 2023</i></a>, provides an update on recent trends in energy-related emissions, while the latest edition of the <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach" target="_blank"><i>IEA’s Net Zero Roadmap</i></a> details how all sectors of the global energy system can contribute to the goal of reaching net zero emissions by mid-century. </p> </div> <div id="accelerate-efforts-globally-towards-net-zero-emission-energy-systems-well-before-or-by-around-mid-century-7d22db98-a9ba-11ef-8b48-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accelerate-efforts-globally-towards-net-zero-emission-energy-systems-well-before-or-by-around-mid-century-7d22db98-a9ba-11ef-8b48-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>To keep the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C within reach, the COP28 outcome recognised that the energy sector needs to reach net zero emissions by 2050, utilising zero- and low-carbon fuels well before or by around mid-century.<br /> <br /> Strong growth in clean energy has limited annual increases in energy-related CO2 emissions in recent years. However, these emissions still rose to a record high in 2023. In the IEA’s Net Zero by 2050 Scenario, emissions fall by 35% from 2022 levels by 2030.<br /> <br /> <b>Our recent report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2023" target="_blank"><i>CO2 Emissions in 2023</i></a>, provides an update on recent trends in energy-related emissions, while the latest edition of the <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach" target="_blank"><i>IEA’s Net Zero Roadmap</i></a> details how all sectors of the global energy system can contribute to the goal of reaching net zero emissions by mid-century.</p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-energy-sector-co2-emissions-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";CO2 emissions;COP28 pathway 0;35.0; 1;35.1; 2;35.7; 3;36.5; 4;36.6; 5;34.6; 6;36.5; 7;37.0; 8;37.4; 9;; 10;; 11;; 12;; 13;; 14;; 15;;24.0" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="Gt CO2" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global energy sector CO2 emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-energy-sector-co2-emissions-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global energy sector CO2 emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Accelerate efforts globally towards net zero emission energy systems well before or by around mid-century </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="transition-away-from-fossil-fuels-in-energy-systems-7d265962-a9ba-11ef-a77f-6045bd192725-content" id="transition-away-from-fossil-fuels-in-energy-systems-7d265962-a9ba-11ef-a77f-6045bd192725"> Transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems… <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">COP28 marked the first time that nearly 200 countries agreed on the need to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems – with action accelerating in this critical decade to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, in keeping with the science.<br /> <br /> Due to the rapid growth of clean energy, peaks in demand for oil, natural gas and coal are now visible by 2030 under today’s policy settings. Yet on a pathway to net zero by 2050, fossil fuel demand would need to decline by more than a quarter from 2022 levels by the end of the decade, enabled by rapid growth in clean energy – much faster than is currently projected under today’s policy settings.<br /> <br /> <b>Our recent special report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions" target="_blank"><i>The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions</i></a>, lays out near-term actions the sector can take to help the world achieve its climate ambitions.</b> </p> </div> <div id="transition-away-from-fossil-fuels-in-energy-systems-7d265962-a9ba-11ef-a77f-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="transition-away-from-fossil-fuels-in-energy-systems-7d265962-a9ba-11ef-a77f-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>COP28 marked the first time that nearly 200 countries agreed on the need to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems – with action accelerating in this critical decade to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, in keeping with the science.<br /> <br /> Due to the rapid growth of clean energy, peaks in demand for oil, natural gas and coal are now visible by 2030 under today’s policy settings. Yet on a pathway to net zero by 2050, fossil fuel demand would need to decline by more than a quarter from 2022 levels by the end of the decade, enabled by rapid growth in clean energy – much faster than is currently projected under today’s policy settings.<br /> <br /> <b>Our recent special report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/the-oil-and-gas-industry-in-net-zero-transitions" target="_blank"><i>The Oil and Gas Industry in Net Zero Transitions</i></a>, lays out near-term actions the sector can take to help the world achieve its climate ambitions.</b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-fossil-fuel-demand-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Oil;Natural gas;Coal;COP28 pathway (oil);COP28 pathway (natural gas);COP28 pathway (coal) 0;182.19;122.47;161.03;0;0;0 1;185.14;126.75;156.36;0;0;0 2;188.49;130.15;159.13;0;0;0 3;188.78;136.78;162.43;0;0;0 4;190.44;140.53;162.01;0;0;0 5;172.78;138.96;157.51;0;0;0 6;182.04;145.64;168.21;0;0;0 7;186.16;143.39;171.65;0;0;0 8;190.25;143.98;174.59;0;0;0 9;0;0;0;0;0;0 10;0;0;0;0;0;0 11;0;0;0;0;0;0 12;0;0;0;0;0;0 13;0;0;0;0;0;0 14;0;0;0;0;0;0 15;0;0;0;148.22;118.37;95.46" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="0" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": { \"categories\": [ \"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"2030\" ] } }" data-chart-colorpalette="tints" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="EJ" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global fossil fuel demand and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-fossil-fuel-demand-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global fossil fuel demand and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems… </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="in-a-just-orderly-and-equitable-manner-7d299294-a9ba-11ef-a830-6045bd192725-content" id="in-a-just-orderly-and-equitable-manner-7d299294-a9ba-11ef-a830-6045bd192725"> … in a just, orderly and equitable manner <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">The transition away from fossil fuels must be just, orderly and equitable, as stipulated by the COP28 agreement. There are many metrics that can be used to assess whether transitions are just, orderly and equitable. Though none capture the entire picture, we provide here a few important data points worth monitoring.<br /> <br /> Currently, clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies is lacklustre outside of China, indicating that these economies are missing out on clean energy opportunities. Clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies including China needs to triple from 2022 levels by 2030 on a pathway to net zero by 2050.<br /> <br /> <b>The IEA’s <a href="https://www.iea.org/programmes/clean-energy-transitions-programme" target="_blank">Clean Energy Transitions Programme</a> focuses on accelerating clean energy transitions in major emerging economies. More details on what is needed from the private sector can be found in the report <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/scaling-up-private-finance-for-clean-energy-in-emerging-and-developing-economies" target="_blank"><i>Scaling Up Private Finance for Clean Energy in Emerging and Developing Economies</i></a> developed with the International Finance Corporation. The report <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/reducing-the-cost-of-capital" target="_blank"><i>Reducing the Cost of Capital</i></a> includes recommendations for improving access to financing in emerging economies. </b><br /> <br /> People around the world will also need access to reliable and affordable energy supplies as the transition away from fossil fuels advances. To achieve this, it is important to sequence the scaling up of investment in clean energy and the decline in investment in fossil fuel supplies in order to avoid damaging price spikes or stranded assets. Even in a pathway to net zero emissions by 2050, some investment in existing oil and gas infrastructure remains necessary.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our new special report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/strategies-for-affordable-and-fair-clean-energy-transitions" target="_blank"><i>Strategies for Affordable and Fair Clean Energy Transitions</i></a>, and in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2024" target="_blank"><i>World Energy Investment 2024</i></a> report, which looks at the energy investment landscape.</b> </p> </div> <div id="in-a-just-orderly-and-equitable-manner-7d299294-a9ba-11ef-a830-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="in-a-just-orderly-and-equitable-manner-7d299294-a9ba-11ef-a830-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>The transition away from fossil fuels must be just, orderly and equitable, as stipulated by the COP28 agreement. There are many metrics that can be used to assess whether transitions are just, orderly and equitable. Though none capture the entire picture, we provide here a few important data points worth monitoring.<br /> <br /> Currently, clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies is lacklustre outside of China, indicating that these economies are missing out on clean energy opportunities. Clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies including China needs to triple from 2022 levels by 2030 on a pathway to net zero by 2050.<br /> <br /> <b>The IEA’s <a href="https://www.iea.org/programmes/clean-energy-transitions-programme" target="_blank">Clean Energy Transitions Programme</a> focuses on accelerating clean energy transitions in major emerging economies. More details on what is needed from the private sector can be found in the report <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/scaling-up-private-finance-for-clean-energy-in-emerging-and-developing-economies" target="_blank"><i>Scaling Up Private Finance for Clean Energy in Emerging and Developing Economies</i></a> developed with the International Finance Corporation. The report <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/reducing-the-cost-of-capital" target="_blank"><i>Reducing the Cost of Capital</i></a> includes recommendations for improving access to financing in emerging economies. </b><br /> <br /> People around the world will also need access to reliable and affordable energy supplies as the transition away from fossil fuels advances. To achieve this, it is important to sequence the scaling up of investment in clean energy and the decline in investment in fossil fuel supplies in order to avoid damaging price spikes or stranded assets. Even in a pathway to net zero emissions by 2050, some investment in existing oil and gas infrastructure remains necessary.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our new special report, <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/strategies-for-affordable-and-fair-clean-energy-transitions" target="_blank"><i>Strategies for Affordable and Fair Clean Energy Transitions</i></a>, and in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2024" target="_blank"><i>World Energy Investment 2024</i></a> report, which looks at the energy investment landscape.</b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-investment-in-clean-energy-and-fossil-fuels-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Investment in clean energy;COP28 pathway (clean energy);Investment in fossil fuels;COP28 pathway (fossil fuels) 0;1125;;1374; 1;1208;;1145; 2;1209;;1179; 3;1212;;1170; 4;1245;;1127; 5;1249;;897; 6;1433;;963; 7;1706;;1036; 8;1883;;1090;0 9;2004;;1116;0 10;;0;;0 11;;0;;0 12;;0;;0 13;;0;;0 14;;0;;0 15;;4481;;425" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"2024\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"colorIndex\": 0},{\"colorIndex\": 3},{\"colorIndex\": 2},{\"colorIndex\": 5}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="tints" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="USD billion (2023)" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global investment in clean energy and fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-investment-in-clean-energy-and-fossil-fuels-and-cop28-pathway-2030-2" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global investment in clean energy and fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> … in a just, orderly and equitable manner </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="clean-energy-investment-in-emerging-and-developing-economies-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Emerging and developing economies (excluding China);China;COP28 pathway, emerging and developing economies (excluding China);COP28 pathway, China 0;252;289;; 1;255;361;; 2;238;384;; 3;241;369;; 4;236;373;; 5;208;386;; 6;220;412;; 7;257;536;; 8;287;626;; 9;319;676;; 10;;;; 11;;;; 12;;;; 13;;;; 14;;;; 15;;;1352;1034" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="0" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"2024\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"colorIndex\": 0},{\"colorIndex\": 2},{\"showInLegend\": true, \"colorIndex\": 3},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 5}], \"yAxis\": {\"max\": 2500} }" data-chart-colorpalette="tints" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="USD billion (2023)" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/clean-energy-investment-in-emerging-and-developing-economies-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> … in a just, orderly and equitable manner </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="-7d2ed718-a9ba-11ef-9ff8-6045bd192725-content" id="-7d2ed718-a9ba-11ef-9ff8-6045bd192725"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Additionally, in the IEA’s pathway to net zero emissions by 2050, the world achieves universal energy access by 2030, in line with UN Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7). More than a billion people gained access to electricity between 2010 and 2021. However, the pace of improvements has slowed in recent years – and in 2022, access declined slightly. <br /> <br /> The world also remains off track to achieve universal access to clean cooking by 2030. More than 2 billion people still using polluting fuels and technologies for cooking, with serious negative consequences for health, economic development, gender equity and the climate.<br /> <br /> <b>Explore the latest <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/tracking-sdg7-the-energy-progress-report-2023" target="_blank">progress report</a> on SDG 7, and learn more about delivering universal clean cooking access while meeting net zero targets in <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/a-vision-for-clean-cooking-access-for-all"><i>A Vision for Clean Cooking Access for All</i></a>. The IEA and its partners recently convened the first <a href="https://www.iea.org/events/iea-summit-on-clean-cooking-in-africa" target="_blank">Summit on Clean Cooking in Africa</a>, which mobilised substantial financing and support to make 2024 a turning point on this issue.</b><br /> <br /> It is crucial to maximise the number of high-quality jobs linked to the clean energy economy. Clean energy employment now makes up over half of all energy jobs, having overtaken the number of roles tied to fossil fuels in 2021. On a pathway to net zero by 2050, the global energy sector employs 25% more workers in 2030 than it does currently – though jobs may not always be in the same location or require the same skills. This makes it essential to substantially expand support for job training and capacity building in order to ensure that energy transitions benefit as many people as possible.<br /> <br /> <b>The latest data on energy sector employment can be found in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-employment-2023" target="_blank"><i>World Energy Employment 2023</i></a> report. For an online repository of best practice case studies on people-centred and inclusive clean energy programmes and policies, visit our recently-launched <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/global-observatory-on-people-centred-clean-energy-transitions" target="_blank"> Global Observatory on People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions.</a></b> </p> </div> <div id="-7d2ed718-a9ba-11ef-9ff8-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="-7d2ed718-a9ba-11ef-9ff8-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Additionally, in the IEA’s pathway to net zero emissions by 2050, the world achieves universal energy access by 2030, in line with UN Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7). More than a billion people gained access to electricity between 2010 and 2021. However, the pace of improvements has slowed in recent years – and in 2022, access declined slightly. <br /> <br /> The world also remains off track to achieve universal access to clean cooking by 2030. More than 2 billion people still using polluting fuels and technologies for cooking, with serious negative consequences for health, economic development, gender equity and the climate.<br /> <br /> <b>Explore the latest <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/tracking-sdg7-the-energy-progress-report-2023" target="_blank">progress report</a> on SDG 7, and learn more about delivering universal clean cooking access while meeting net zero targets in <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/a-vision-for-clean-cooking-access-for-all"><i>A Vision for Clean Cooking Access for All</i></a>. The IEA and its partners recently convened the first <a href="https://www.iea.org/events/iea-summit-on-clean-cooking-in-africa" target="_blank">Summit on Clean Cooking in Africa</a>, which mobilised substantial financing and support to make 2024 a turning point on this issue.</b><br /> <br /> It is crucial to maximise the number of high-quality jobs linked to the clean energy economy. Clean energy employment now makes up over half of all energy jobs, having overtaken the number of roles tied to fossil fuels in 2021. On a pathway to net zero by 2050, the global energy sector employs 25% more workers in 2030 than it does currently – though jobs may not always be in the same location or require the same skills. This makes it essential to substantially expand support for job training and capacity building in order to ensure that energy transitions benefit as many people as possible.<br /> <br /> <b>The latest data on energy sector employment can be found in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-employment-2023" target="_blank"><i>World Energy Employment 2023</i></a> report. For an online repository of best practice case studies on people-centred and inclusive clean energy programmes and policies, visit our recently-launched <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/global-observatory-on-people-centred-clean-energy-transitions" target="_blank"> Global Observatory on People-Centred Clean Energy Transitions.</a></b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="share-of-global-population-with-access-to-electricity-and-clean-cooking-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Electricity access;COP28 pathway (electricity);Clean cooking access;COP28 pathway (clean cooking) 0;85;;65; 1;85;;66; 2;87;;68; 3;89;;69; 4;90;;70; 5;90;;71; 6;91;;72; 7;90.5;;72.04; 8;91;;73; 9;;;; 10;;;; 11;;;; 12;;;; 13;;;; 14;;;; 15;;100;;100" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{},{\"colorIndex\": 7, \"showInLegend\": true},{\"colorIndex\": 1},{\"colorIndex\": 8, \"showInLegend\": true}], \"yAxis\": { \"max\": 100} }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="%" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Share of global population with access to electricity and clean cooking and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/share-of-global-population-with-access-to-electricity-and-clean-cooking-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Share of global population with access to electricity and clean cooking and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="change-in-global-energy-employment-between-2022-and-2030-under-the-cop28-pathway" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Change in workers;Total ICE vehicles;-6.2223385; Coal supply;-2.7661185; Oil and gas supply;-2.246589; Unabated power;-1.179178953; Critical minerals;0.683612563; Low-emissions fuels;3.174572613; End-use efficiency;3.269914996; Grids and storage;3.780460063; EVs and batteries;7.741777625; Low-emissions power;11.01260414; Total;;17.26" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="2" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"series\": [{},{\"showInLegend\": false, \"colorIndex\": 1}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="million jobs" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Change in global energy employment between 2022 and 2030 under the COP28 pathway</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/change-in-global-energy-employment-between-2022-and-2030-under-the-cop28-pathway" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Change in global energy employment between 2022 and 2030 under the COP28 pathway' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="accelerate-zero-and-low-emissions-technologies-7d3468ea-a9ba-11ef-9032-6045bd192725-content" id="accelerate-zero-and-low-emissions-technologies-7d3468ea-a9ba-11ef-9032-6045bd192725"> Accelerate zero- and low-emissions technologies <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">The COP28 agreement notes that the full range of zero- and low-emissions technologies is needed to reach net zero emissions by mid-century – including renewables; nuclear; abatement and removal technologies such as carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS), particularly in sectors where emissions are hard to abate; and low-emissions hydrogen.<br /> <br /> Low-emissions hydrogen and CCUS capacity (including for <a href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage/direct-air-capture" target="_blank">direct air capture</a>) need to rise strongly in the IEA's pathway to net zero by 2050. Nuclear power is a more mature technology, though capacity also needs to increase strongly by 2030 to reach net zero emissions by mid-century.<br /> <br /> <b>Explore the IEA’s handbook on <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-policies-and-business-models-building-a-commercial-market" target="_blank">building commercial markets for CCUS</a> and find current projects in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/ccus-projects-explorer" target="_blank">CCUS database</a>. The latest analysis on hydrogen can be found in the annual <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2023" target="_blank"><i>Global Hydrogen Review</i></a>, while a <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/hydrogen-production-and-infrastructure-projects-database" target="_blank">complementary database</a> tracks active projects and infrastructure development. And read our 2022 report <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/nuclear-power-and-secure-energy-transitions" target="_blank"><i> Nuclear Power and Secure Energy Transitions</i></a>, which explores the role of nuclear power in meeting global energy and climate goals.</b> </p> </div> <div id="accelerate-zero-and-low-emissions-technologies-7d3468ea-a9ba-11ef-9032-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accelerate-zero-and-low-emissions-technologies-7d3468ea-a9ba-11ef-9032-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>The COP28 agreement notes that the full range of zero- and low-emissions technologies is needed to reach net zero emissions by mid-century – including renewables; nuclear; abatement and removal technologies such as carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS), particularly in sectors where emissions are hard to abate; and low-emissions hydrogen.<br /> <br /> Low-emissions hydrogen and CCUS capacity (including for <a href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage/direct-air-capture" target="_blank">direct air capture</a>) need to rise strongly in the IEA's pathway to net zero by 2050. Nuclear power is a more mature technology, though capacity also needs to increase strongly by 2030 to reach net zero emissions by mid-century.<br /> <br /> <b>Explore the IEA’s handbook on <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-policies-and-business-models-building-a-commercial-market" target="_blank">building commercial markets for CCUS</a> and find current projects in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/ccus-projects-explorer" target="_blank">CCUS database</a>. The latest analysis on hydrogen can be found in the annual <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2023" target="_blank"><i>Global Hydrogen Review</i></a>, while a <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/hydrogen-production-and-infrastructure-projects-database" target="_blank">complementary database</a> tracks active projects and infrastructure development. And read our 2022 report <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/nuclear-power-and-secure-energy-transitions" target="_blank"><i> Nuclear Power and Secure Energy Transitions</i></a>, which explores the role of nuclear power in meeting global energy and climate goals.</b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-co2-emissions-captured-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";CO2 captured;COP28 pathway 0;30;0 1;31;0 2;31;0 3;33;0 4;39;0 5;40;0 6;41;0 7;42;0 8;51;0 9;0;0 10;0;0 11;0;0 12;0;0 13;0;0 14;0;0 15;0;1024" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="0" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="Mt CO2" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global CO2 emissions captured and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-co2-emissions-captured-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global CO2 emissions captured and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Accelerate zero- and low-emissions technologies </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-low-emissions-hydrogen-production-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Low-emissions hydrogen production;COP28 pathway 0;0.41; 1;0.50; 2;0.54; 3;0.55; 4;0.55; 5;0.59; 6;0.64; 7;0.69; 8;0.73; 9;; 10;; 11;; 12;; 13;; 14;; 15;;70" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="2" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="million tonnes" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global low-emissions hydrogen production and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-low-emissions-hydrogen-production-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global low-emissions hydrogen production and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Accelerate zero- and low-emissions technologies </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-nuclear-power-capacity-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Nuclear power capacity;COP28 pathway 0;406;0 1;415;0 2;414;0 3;420;0 4;415;0 5;415;0 6;413;0 7;417;0 8;416;0 9;0;0 10;0;0 11;0;0 12;0;0 13;0;0 14;0;0 15;0;541" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="GW" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global nuclear power capacity and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-nuclear-power-capacity-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global nuclear power capacity and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Accelerate zero- and low-emissions technologies </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="substantially-reduce-methane-emissions-by-2030-7d3b71bc-a9ba-11ef-a132-6045bd192725-content" id="substantially-reduce-methane-emissions-by-2030-7d3b71bc-a9ba-11ef-a132-6045bd192725"> Substantially reduce methane emissions by 2030 <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">The COP28 agreement calls for substantially reducing non-carbon-dioxide emissions globally and emphasises the need to cut methane emissions this decade in particular. According to IEA analysis, methane emissions from fossil fuel operations need to decline by 75% from 2022 levels by 2030 on a pathway to limiting warming to 1.5 °C. <br /> <br /> The production and use of fossil fuels resulted in close to 120 million tonnes of methane emissions in 2023, equivalent to around 3.4 billion tonnes of CO2. That is near the record high set in 2019. However, there are signs of progress, with transparency on emissions improving and policy action gaining momentum.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2024" target="_blank"><i>Global Methane Tracker 2024</i></a> report, and explore <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/strategies-to-reduce-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-operations" target="_blank">key strategies</a> to cut methane emissions from oil and gas operations. We’ve also published a <a href= "https://www.iea.org/reports/driving-down-methane-leaks-from-the-oil-and-gas-industry" target="_blank">regulatory roadmap and toolkit</a> to reduce methane leaks in the oil and gas sector. This September, the IEA and the COP29 Presidency will <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/iea-and-cop29-presidency-to-convene-signature-event-on-turning-pledges-to-cut-methane-emissions-into-action" target="_blank">co-host a signature event</a> on tackling methane emissions in Baku, Azerbaijan.</b> </p> </div> <div id="substantially-reduce-methane-emissions-by-2030-7d3b71bc-a9ba-11ef-a132-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="substantially-reduce-methane-emissions-by-2030-7d3b71bc-a9ba-11ef-a132-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>The COP28 agreement calls for substantially reducing non-carbon-dioxide emissions globally and emphasises the need to cut methane emissions this decade in particular. According to IEA analysis, methane emissions from fossil fuel operations need to decline by 75% from 2022 levels by 2030 on a pathway to limiting warming to 1.5 °C. <br /> <br /> The production and use of fossil fuels resulted in close to 120 million tonnes of methane emissions in 2023, equivalent to around 3.4 billion tonnes of CO2. That is near the record high set in 2019. However, there are signs of progress, with transparency on emissions improving and policy action gaining momentum.<br /> <br /> <b>Learn more in our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2024" target="_blank"><i>Global Methane Tracker 2024</i></a> report, and explore <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/strategies-to-reduce-emissions-from-oil-and-gas-operations" target="_blank">key strategies</a> to cut methane emissions from oil and gas operations. We’ve also published a <a href= "https://www.iea.org/reports/driving-down-methane-leaks-from-the-oil-and-gas-industry" target="_blank">regulatory roadmap and toolkit</a> to reduce methane leaks in the oil and gas sector. This September, the IEA and the COP29 Presidency will <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/iea-and-cop29-presidency-to-convene-signature-event-on-turning-pledges-to-cut-methane-emissions-into-action" target="_blank">co-host a signature event</a> on tackling methane emissions in Baku, Azerbaijan.</b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-methane-emissions-from-fossil-fuels-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Methane emissions from fossil fuels;COP28 pathway 0;116;0 1;113;0 2;114;0 3;116;0 4;118;0 5;108;0 6;112;0 7;115;0 8;118;0 9;0;0 10;0;0 11;0;0 12;0;0 13;0;0 14;0;0 15;0;30" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}], \"yAxis\": {\"ceiling\": 120000} }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="million tonnes" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global methane emissions from fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-methane-emissions-from-fossil-fuels-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global methane emissions from fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Substantially reduce methane emissions by 2030 </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="accelerate-the-reduction-of-emissions-from-road-transport-7d3e914e-a9ba-11ef-ae0d-6045bd192725-content" id="accelerate-the-reduction-of-emissions-from-road-transport-7d3e914e-a9ba-11ef-ae0d-6045bd192725"> Accelerate the reduction of emissions from road transport <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Governments agreed at COP28 to accelerate the reduction of emissions from road transport, including through the development of infrastructure and the rapid deployment of zero- and low-emissions vehicles.<br /> <br /> While there are multiple technical solutions to reduce emissions from road transport, electrification is a key one. Demand for electric cars reached a new record in 2023, accounting for nearly one in five new cars sold globally. Meanwhile, nearly one in ten two- and three-wheelers globally is now electric. <br /> <br /> If the rate of growth in electric cars is sustained, it would be more than enough to align with the IEA’s net zero pathway – though 2023 demand was notably concentrated in a handful of major markets and must be spread more broadly around the world.<br /> <br /> <b>Find out more in the IEA’s <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024" target="_blank"><i>Global EV Outlook 2024</i></a>. </b> </p> </div> <div id="accelerate-the-reduction-of-emissions-from-road-transport-7d3e914e-a9ba-11ef-ae0d-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accelerate-the-reduction-of-emissions-from-road-transport-7d3e914e-a9ba-11ef-ae0d-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Governments agreed at COP28 to accelerate the reduction of emissions from road transport, including through the development of infrastructure and the rapid deployment of zero- and low-emissions vehicles.<br /> <br /> While there are multiple technical solutions to reduce emissions from road transport, electrification is a key one. Demand for electric cars reached a new record in 2023, accounting for nearly one in five new cars sold globally. Meanwhile, nearly one in ten two- and three-wheelers globally is now electric. <br /> <br /> If the rate of growth in electric cars is sustained, it would be more than enough to align with the IEA’s net zero pathway – though 2023 demand was notably concentrated in a handful of major markets and must be spread more broadly around the world.<br /> <br /> <b>Find out more in the IEA’s <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024" target="_blank"><i>Global EV Outlook 2024</i></a>. </b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-road-transport-emissions-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Road transport CO2 emissions;COP28 target 0;5.8;0 1;5.9;0 2;6;0 3;6.1;0 4;6.1;0 5;5.5;0 6;5.9;0 7;6;0 8;6.1;0 9;0;0 10;0;0 11;0;0 12;0;0 13;0;0 14;0;0 15;0;4.2" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="Gt CO2" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global road transport emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-road-transport-emissions-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global road transport emissions and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Accelerate the reduction of emissions from road transport </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-electric-car-sales-and-cop28-pathway-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Electric car sales;COP28 pathway 0;0.6;0 1;0.8;0 2;1.2;0 3;2;0 4;2.1;0 5;3;0 6;6.6;0 7;10.2;0 8;13.7;0 9;0;0 10;0;0 11;0;0 12;0;0 13;0;0 14;0;0 15;0;59.3" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\", \"\", \"\", \"\",\"\", \"\",\"\",\"2030\"]}, \"series\": [{\"showInLegend\": true},{\"showInLegend\": true,\"colorIndex\": 7}], \"yAxis\": {\"ceiling\": 60} }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="million units" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global electric car sales and COP28 pathway, 2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-electric-car-sales-and-cop28-pathway-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global electric car sales and COP28 pathway, 2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Accelerate the reduction of emissions from road transport </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="phase-out-inefficient-fossil-fuel-subsidies-7d43a79c-a9ba-11ef-be31-6045bd192725-content" id="phase-out-inefficient-fossil-fuel-subsidies-7d43a79c-a9ba-11ef-be31-6045bd192725"> Phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">The COP28 agreement calls for phasing out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that do not address energy poverty or just transitions as soon as possible. <br /> <br /> At the height of the global energy crisis in 2022, fossil fuel subsidies soared. Those for natural gas and electricity consumption more than doubled compared with 2021, while oil subsidies rose by around 85%. The total value of subsidies declined in 2023 as some government provisions expired, while many others are tied directly to energy prices, which pulled back from record highs in many parts of the world.<br /> <br /> <b>Explore the IEA’s <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/fossil-fuel-subsidies-database" target="_blank">Fossil Fuel Subsidies Database</a> for more information on consumption subsidies in select countries through 2022.</b> </p> </div> <div id="phase-out-inefficient-fossil-fuel-subsidies-7d43a79c-a9ba-11ef-be31-6045bd192725-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="phase-out-inefficient-fossil-fuel-subsidies-7d43a79c-a9ba-11ef-be31-6045bd192725" data-accordion-item > <div> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>The COP28 agreement calls for phasing out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that do not address energy poverty or just transitions as soon as possible. <br /> <br /> At the height of the global energy crisis in 2022, fossil fuel subsidies soared. Those for natural gas and electricity consumption more than doubled compared with 2021, while oil subsidies rose by around 85%. The total value of subsidies declined in 2023 as some government provisions expired, while many others are tied directly to energy prices, which pulled back from record highs in many parts of the world.<br /> <br /> <b>Explore the IEA’s <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/fossil-fuel-subsidies-database" target="_blank">Fossil Fuel Subsidies Database</a> for more information on consumption subsidies in select countries through 2022.</b></p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-charts"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-fossil-fuel-consumption-subsidies-2015-2023" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";Fossil fuel consumption subsidies 0;376 1;328 2;367 3;512 4;423 5;263 6;588 7;1178 8;616" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="0" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\": [\"2015\", \"2016\", \"2017\", \"2018\", \"2019\", \"2020\", \"2021\", \"2022\", \"2023\"]}, \"series\": [{},{\"colorIndex\": 2}] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="USD billion" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global fossil fuel consumption subsidies, 2015-2023</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-fossil-fuel-consumption-subsidies-2015-2023" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global fossil fuel consumption subsidies, 2015-2023' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> Phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-block m-block--anchor" data-component="blocks:anchor"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--anchor m-section-title--bordered" id='next-steps' > <h6 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Next steps </h6> </header> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">Raising the bar for the next round of NDCs</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Following the conclusion of the first <a href="https://unfccc.int/topics/global-stocktake" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Global Stocktake process</a> at COP28, countries are beginning to develop the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions, or NDCs, under the Paris Agreement. These NDCs will be crucial in determining the pace at which global greenhouse gas emissions decline over the next decade.</p><p><a href="https://www.iea.org/commentaries/tracking-climate-pledges-can-the-global-stocktake-be-a-landmark-moment-for-energy-sector-ambition" rel="noopener noreferrer">IEA analysis</a> finds that the most recent NDCs would cut 5 gigatonnes (Gt) of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions off previous targets. However, ambition remains insufficient to align with countries’ own net zero pledges or a global 1.5 °C pathway. That means bolder commitments are essential – as are detailed plans on how to realistically deliver on them. The IEA is working with the <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/unfccc-and-iea-launch-new-phase-of-cooperation-on-tackling-climate-change" rel="noopener noreferrer">UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Secretariat</a> and sharing data, analysis and policy advice with governments to inform this process.</p><p><strong>Our </strong><a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/climate-pledges-explorer" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Climate Pledges Explorer</strong></a><strong> tracks existing NDCs and net zero targets for each country. The interactive database, which lays out what each country’s NDC implies for energy sector emissions, will be updated regularly.</strong><br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:titleText"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <aside class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-7">Working with countries to accelerate progress</h4> </aside> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>The IEA collaborates closely with governments around the world. Our Agency collects and shares key energy and climate data, while developing analysis and delivering policy advice to help countries achieve the energy and climate goals they have set. This work also involves publishing country- and region-specific reports and roadmaps; convening experts and leaders to facilitate the exchange of ideas and insights; and building new tools to present the latest data to decision-makers.  </p><p>Some recent examples of collaboration include special reports such as our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/latin-america-energy-outlook-2023" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Latin America Energy Outlook</em></a> and <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/financing-clean-energy-in-africa" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Financing Clean Energy in Africa</em></a>; our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/an-energy-sector-roadmap-to-net-zero-emissions-in-indonesia" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em>Energy Sector Roadmap to Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia</em></a>; and our <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/a-policy-toolkit-for-implementing-life" rel="noopener noreferrer">policy toolkit</a> for implementing India’s Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) initiative.<br class="softbreak"></p><p>Much of our work to turn targets into actions is made possible by our <a href="https://www.iea.org/programmes/clean-energy-transitions-programme" rel="noopener noreferrer">Clean Energy Transitions Programme</a>, the IEA’s flagship initiative to accelerate secure and people-centred progress towards a global energy system with net zero emissions, with a focus on major emerging and developing economies.</p><p>In February, we convened a <a href="https://www.iea.org/news/at-iea-event-cop28-president-and-other-climate-and-energy-leaders-identify-priority-actions-to-deliver-on-dubai-outcomes" rel="noopener noreferrer">high-level roundtable</a> at our headquarters to discuss the actions needed to achieve the key energy targets agreed at COP28. In the months ahead, we will continue our series of High-Level Dialogues, which we launched last year in partnership with the COP28 Presidency of the United Arab Emirates. The upcoming Dialogues, hosted in conjunction with the COP29 Presidency of Azerbaijan, will provide an important venue for countries to share experiences and expertise as they navigate the complexities of developing new NDCs and transition plans and establish priorities ahead of COP29 in November.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container" data-component="blocks:relatedNews"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--bordered" id='news' data-anchor-label='News' > <h4 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > News </h4> <div class="m-section-title__link"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--primary" href="/news?topic=cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>All news</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="m-grid m-grid--news" > <article class="m-news-listing"> <a 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Top. view" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/energy-efficiency-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Efficiency 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — November 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ea67d7c5-0f05-43fb-b6f3-743c420d33ad/Constructionworkersinstallinginsulationandroofpanels_USA_shutterstock_1929213377.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=28%2C33%2C3465%2C2309&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" 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Workers Installing Insulation And Roof Panels Usa Shutterstock 1929213377" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 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Energy Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/renewable-energy-progress-tracker" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">Renewable Energy Progress Tracker</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">Explore electricity, heat and renewable fuels data from Renewables 2024 and renewables ambitions by 2030</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div 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348w,https://iea.imgix.net/c1edc033-292a-4d74-bbdb-d7b536b152a5/Globalhydrogenreview2024_shutterstock_1609623589.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=242%2C674%2C959%2C642&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Global Hydrogen Review 2024" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-policy-inventory" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">Energy Policy Inventory</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">A snapshot of global energy policies tracking over 5 000 policies in 50 G20 and IEA Family countries</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/global-leaders-discuss-how-to-deliver-on-cop28-energy-goals-at-high-level-dialogue-in-new-york" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Global leaders discuss how to deliver on COP28 energy goals at high-level dialogue in New York</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 24 September 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/e5ce7a0d-87d3-43a6-81b7-6b77493ec177/GloballeadersdiscusshowtodeliveronCOP28energygoalsathigh-leveldialogueinNewYork_courtesyoftheCOP29Presidency.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=21%2C35%2C1973%2C1109&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/e5ce7a0d-87d3-43a6-81b7-6b77493ec177/GloballeadersdiscusshowtodeliveronCOP28energygoalsathigh-leveldialogueinNewYork_courtesyoftheCOP29Presidency.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=21%2C35%2C1973%2C1109&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5ce7a0d-87d3-43a6-81b7-6b77493ec177/GloballeadersdiscusshowtodeliveronCOP28energygoalsathigh-leveldialogueinNewYork_courtesyoftheCOP29Presidency.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=21%2C35%2C1973%2C1109&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5ce7a0d-87d3-43a6-81b7-6b77493ec177/GloballeadersdiscusshowtodeliveronCOP28energygoalsathigh-leveldialogueinNewYork_courtesyoftheCOP29Presidency.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=21%2C35%2C1973%2C1109&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5ce7a0d-87d3-43a6-81b7-6b77493ec177/GloballeadersdiscusshowtodeliveronCOP28energygoalsathigh-leveldialogueinNewYork_courtesyoftheCOP29Presidency.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=21%2C35%2C1973%2C1109&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5ce7a0d-87d3-43a6-81b7-6b77493ec177/GloballeadersdiscusshowtodeliveronCOP28energygoalsathigh-leveldialogueinNewYork_courtesyoftheCOP29Presidency.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=21%2C35%2C1973%2C1109&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/e5ce7a0d-87d3-43a6-81b7-6b77493ec177/GloballeadersdiscusshowtodeliveronCOP28energygoalsathigh-leveldialogueinNewYork_courtesyoftheCOP29Presidency.jpeg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=21%2C35%2C1973%2C1109&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="photo depicts Global leaders discuss how to deliver on COP28 energy goals at high-level dialogue in New York" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/from-taking-stock-to-taking-action" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=780 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=439 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=877 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4314%2C141%2C3866%2C5235&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=942 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="The photo depicts Dubai, United Arab Emirates - November 01, 2021: This photo was taken on Al Wasl Avenue, the main thoroughfare connecting all sections of EXPO 2020" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">From Taking Stock to Taking Action</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">How to implement the COP28 energy goals</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — September 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/countries-can-transform-the-global-energy-sector-by-fully-implementing-the-2030-goals-they-agreed-at-cop28" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Countries can transform the global energy sector by fully implementing the 2030 goals they agreed at COP28</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 24 September 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=166%2C576%2C7910%2C4442&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=166%2C576%2C7910%2C4442&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=166%2C576%2C7910%2C4442&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=166%2C576%2C7910%2C4442&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=166%2C576%2C7910%2C4442&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=166%2C576%2C7910%2C4442&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/b4ff95c0-3409-4e62-98f3-453b39b699da/FromTakingStocktoTakingAction_shutterstock_2095839211.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=166%2C576%2C7910%2C4442&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="The photo depicts Dubai, United Arab Emirates - November 01, 2021: This photo was taken on Al Wasl Avenue, the main thoroughfare connecting all sections of EXPO 2020" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-statistics m-card--report-default" href="/reports/tracking-sdg7-the-energy-progress-report-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report, 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Statistics report — June 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/bd1af8d3-3114-4fe8-a872-a1b1fdfaa91b/shutterstock_1189381555-EnergyProgressReport2024.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=85%2C37%2C3329%2C2218&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/bd1af8d3-3114-4fe8-a872-a1b1fdfaa91b/shutterstock_1189381555-EnergyProgressReport2024.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=85%2C37%2C3329%2C2218&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/bd1af8d3-3114-4fe8-a872-a1b1fdfaa91b/shutterstock_1189381555-EnergyProgressReport2024.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=85%2C37%2C3329%2C2218&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/bd1af8d3-3114-4fe8-a872-a1b1fdfaa91b/shutterstock_1189381555-EnergyProgressReport2024.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=85%2C37%2C3329%2C2218&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/bd1af8d3-3114-4fe8-a872-a1b1fdfaa91b/shutterstock_1189381555-EnergyProgressReport2024.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=85%2C37%2C3329%2C2218&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/bd1af8d3-3114-4fe8-a872-a1b1fdfaa91b/shutterstock_1189381555-EnergyProgressReport2024.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=85%2C37%2C3329%2C2218&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/bd1af8d3-3114-4fe8-a872-a1b1fdfaa91b/shutterstock_1189381555-EnergyProgressReport2024.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=85%2C37%2C3329%2C2218&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo depicts roof mounted solar power plant on a factory roof in Kenya in Africa" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/uae-president-honours-iea-executive-director-for-contributions-to-major-cop28-outcomes" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">UAE President honours IEA Executive Director for contributions to major COP28 outcomes</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 22 May 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/b5a322ff-85dd-4732-aa53-b529194630c4/EDcop28UAEpresident.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C159%2C1600%2C900&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/b5a322ff-85dd-4732-aa53-b529194630c4/EDcop28UAEpresident.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C159%2C1600%2C900&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/b5a322ff-85dd-4732-aa53-b529194630c4/EDcop28UAEpresident.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C159%2C1600%2C900&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/b5a322ff-85dd-4732-aa53-b529194630c4/EDcop28UAEpresident.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C159%2C1600%2C900&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/b5a322ff-85dd-4732-aa53-b529194630c4/EDcop28UAEpresident.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C159%2C1600%2C900&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/b5a322ff-85dd-4732-aa53-b529194630c4/EDcop28UAEpresident.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C159%2C1600%2C900&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/b5a322ff-85dd-4732-aa53-b529194630c4/EDcop28UAEpresident.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C159%2C1600%2C900&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Ed Photo Uae 2" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/energy-efficiency-policy-toolkit-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Efficiency Policy Toolkit 2024</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">From Versailles to Nairobi</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Default report — May 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3024c1d2-c069-45d7-9637-767dc01841f9/Aerialviewofabuildingconstructionsitewithalargecrane_shutterstock_2285931823.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=383%2C0%2C4601%2C3070&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3024c1d2-c069-45d7-9637-767dc01841f9/Aerialviewofabuildingconstructionsitewithalargecrane_shutterstock_2285931823.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=383%2C0%2C4601%2C3070&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/3024c1d2-c069-45d7-9637-767dc01841f9/Aerialviewofabuildingconstructionsitewithalargecrane_shutterstock_2285931823.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=383%2C0%2C4601%2C3070&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 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348w,https://iea.imgix.net/3024c1d2-c069-45d7-9637-767dc01841f9/Aerialviewofabuildingconstructionsitewithalargecrane_shutterstock_2285931823.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=383%2C0%2C4601%2C3070&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Aerial View Of A Building Construction Site With A Large Crane Shutterstock 2285931823" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/g7-ministers-draw-on-wide-range-of-iea-recommendations-to-strengthen-energy-security-and-accelerate-clean-energy-transitions" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 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348px" alt="G7 Ministerial in Turin" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-technology m-card--report-default" href="/reports/batteries-and-secure-energy-transitions" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Batteries and Secure Energy Transitions</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">World Energy Outlook Special Report</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Technology report — April 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51409968-6c8b-45db-bfae-1d6fb586b48f/CoverofBatteriesandSecureEnergyTransitions_Batterycellsfortheautomotiveindustryinproductionline_Shutterstock2336751253.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=720%2C0%2C4321%2C2880&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51409968-6c8b-45db-bfae-1d6fb586b48f/CoverofBatteriesandSecureEnergyTransitions_Batterycellsfortheautomotiveindustryinproductionline_Shutterstock2336751253.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=720%2C0%2C4321%2C2880&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/51409968-6c8b-45db-bfae-1d6fb586b48f/CoverofBatteriesandSecureEnergyTransitions_Batterycellsfortheautomotiveindustryinproductionline_Shutterstock2336751253.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=720%2C0%2C4321%2C2880&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/51409968-6c8b-45db-bfae-1d6fb586b48f/CoverofBatteriesandSecureEnergyTransitions_Batterycellsfortheautomotiveindustryinproductionline_Shutterstock2336751253.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=720%2C0%2C4321%2C2880&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 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(max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Cover Of Batteries And Secure Energy Transitions Battery Cells For The Automotive Industry In Production Line Shutterstock 2336751253" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/new-iea-online-resource-will-track-progress-towards-energy-goals-agreed-at-cop28" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">New IEA online resource will track progress towards energy goals agreed at COP28</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 22 April 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4807%2C2705&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4807%2C2705&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4807%2C2705&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4807%2C2705&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4807%2C2705&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4807%2C2705&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4807%2C2705&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo of planet earth taken from space" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/nearly-200-policy-makers-from-across-africa-take-part-in-iea-energy-efficiency-training-week-in-nairobi" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Nearly 200 policy makers from across Africa take part in IEA energy efficiency training week in Nairobi</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 25 March 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/0809b611-9911-4444-8eca-f83ad6566d3b/Nairobipic.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/0809b611-9911-4444-8eca-f83ad6566d3b/Nairobipic.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/0809b611-9911-4444-8eca-f83ad6566d3b/Nairobipic.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 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/> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/ccus-projects-explorer" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">CCUS Projects Explorer</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">Covers all large-scale CO2 capture, transport, storage, and utilisation projects commissioned or in planning worldwide.</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card 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