CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917cb65679abf924',cH: '8amf6rDxzgNMybIh9R1j2kxPzHuCgYjyHhq9NPgtVS8-1740539114-1.2.1.1-3Br8WYtQPV_X.YVIaqGPaKTJxT2r3YkfY9XjavNKcBZ6Nwmtty2lqt.SkTYWSQje',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/9580.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=fL3.ONKjMIAwxw3LGIEc7yhd1BUDI1cjj4_lXs2_1qg-1740539114-1.0.1.1-FApAhAtfKRoI_7WyJdnzIEBCcmBXoPw7JCr8PfAjggE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740539114',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/9580.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=fL3.ONKjMIAwxw3LGIEc7yhd1BUDI1cjj4_lXs2_1qg-1740539114-1.0.1.1-FApAhAtfKRoI_7WyJdnzIEBCcmBXoPw7JCr8PfAjggE",md: "mh8kZV4ADqLxYA8uG_gX8MZZzdv7xEeo6_bFlrFMXJo-1740539114-1.2.1.1-d_vXrUu0jySYxkLMUmfeU.uq1TpjEiccWpm0HV9WbPsExuwU3oT9eD6yYPjWj3VsVjKps99KeTeNIArq9JPRq.WKzXzubGwwAYqKy9qE5Y5Fpo5GKHLTbCMLGBDqcmPORezbHLQpRHYL.c.Kbi_HLDFz9_ozlFneoJN6dE2R_rUtoLvjE742vk3DAX1KK284883DAGyqEMG1fKomfb6TLAzPVpzxImlFotmZLTy7D5VRJE8Y.HDvy9IrmX2WUxkohdA7zlzolKGhWEgKiYERCBr0sp2grc0janYEfC28lWtFyNb2GvIp6Voxmh.qlt2p_WXXFF0hwZZL.uN_.Z72qynvGgMI2mzqvRQJ.VUO5HRCXEAJBWc0f6jr0vxvBX1ZuDvZ2Gh9a8BvWddq1yvZPjMU2hzpmlm_DeeWwAUo4IcLIqQfCvUM75yijwp4QMF38o0rEu6bZeWVxBeWnRr0rUhKgmHbnExMyH3gy9GyrDZYdrcKuBnI6uRSIm8tY7.cKMh8xxmhUl7i_ldtS1CaATu0czPL_8Wu3gVCCYyCsExKR8VPVupKc2B2jI_XJuQ1eTAJ6.5dgCaaFfNe6LnP3DZrkFpG75oCtbvlIkRkMwjqVp2k7sfKLlTYszlfG6_RT4kqdyPJRBKv6f75GuZRUHuYxl46byXceDlnPZzYAwEzEpZXxVzOUVA4C0vxib4heuINg7b.Og5.nlJSpKuNW8mduoZSE.oYkRVWEbWyYNoBY2zbrj4KrGtfb9fta5lN8kCpnZfF11T8h4FPA.cw.HsjCIr6YVXqdzD44hGkRlYmzZvjXN960bfD4k.anwHJ3ssTgE1Za4BsZm7EMYjqgj8aFqKXZJptiGHS37wPYeWdwmetAiKDfnFxkufBunG.90TEnfBHVbDSn_F5VtOAsav0diFHndZCgASPKbs1gY2FwtZXUv_Z.wrucyQszj4Avmvu6N5HIpQLT39tv3RkuJwXAiHEi1SQkm6ew6dWe_mCvN1uNRxlqP5KrpDIIErwi_hTifQxi9vCH8JPDGzlmob0Kl0V6x3VZV6_ADioNZbOVIjbSbBT3aRZ9xjApY0wG6rNq1K1yQDnwP0t3Temf7_DOq91CHQSSr2gxZqCjk_2wTROymi5rRxLRseiNrH2A3ITFD2j7sK04rUv.QIpBubcDBn4I3PUi73UxI6LUX6lekrvGTygPHci2uSEuwjNhAMXSW2tm1jKlV9kvku85UVZ1z.r72G2cQMcxLplEICTtRxolxFMHzDRxjoeOezZ2So2OFozPuEl9qL1fnKloq6h2GXg_ZVLq4S.D6AybZIbDZRvK7rBiESUFYyaRHE6rP32jpnqY6qrmsZxJRaD6V7zPvRlAM750uHRCRKIcBNBvBWvUYcBewJ5d7pLoX9zccfzsgYfNR6aXryDiT_FpkNj7kC351Vs.nd3ZzF_t2RAl2pN0HLnCGdumCMsw7iaGS4i6vApAPZJFYvWv0q1y.NhonVq3KF0g8PBOIg8EApyAnqUQ_b1bnySadbV46fN3sc9kR_NZ3PMpzyHBj3KH25526RtDgdqH2WuHCNDdvk7aGN698AU1NcUAnKnq.kFIPpmorZbL.Gvow51JSyNFUy9Z2uYWGv5aYd7mZD4_8z6CreFM88zVOWHnWqhUzOxVErBBuUDJdwKWRl6V6fIescdbzackAV0NmKW2._47NgCP4y6eAwGDTdVP8Ia1di5w6NChSiOTdgqUH1hKYcJRERgNVIckVJl0efvswOfBIilXnozIbKTJKbVvG3qXj7a.rQnL1j6vhDewL3yEwthakWzA3cnW.HxMbzRnoLfItutzwKdONVJF1VyB3OaRA8jGJaKUUseWt5StFWe6UvBvSOE_QR9xo.ZLCX4QEc4zce.cM3jqMIiEiufJ3ML8FrA",mdrd: "XfNjHa6tOCH2xhx4_0gZErcWh5DryS4ldwesHJnIvCE-1740539114-1.2.1.1-GrPprBytlALqXWU3w6ZhwwsMEoSUJW4K9KVoYNrnf1JF2agJmM0e_VstNkATn9Pb.K25qZI0iF1UAN6vYBQBAmk5vbBsR0G6WWJk9LwrcZ0X23MwJLS5aQ8WZAHsCxpxGmc.U6yNY8ZTvwgRaYyEIswa19lZ6Uu5InK9c6ygl9pDkYGoQfZ92khHGqv4NxWDPwUH8oaeK_eOGXIQKmuKHLLAbccR03nm6Ij4iArs1YnS0Iuipih.7R2ayTJUx6Pjs45UbIarT0eTI.d.caoEkVXeBAPMmlRe_6gr7LhSV2ERiL0bChGX0oSTT2cgVJmA1yftsLh2et7sw_3a4iImMpmXGdQsTGCpCWbZVrqylGqYZbZ6pB6sB.Mk3EqDbcXxOHp3MQ8gD76aA3hl4R94PW62.veyPY8cKxzbFOzRLmtoLFoUetaoaWhZCwp1bPtxFhH0A0xwj5qZk7EHvco_P4dEmVvTZ.IAVYrUZuK__GJXmphi0p1zAjpNWPIGZMxKzTd_c1ZO_X1jorVh5m.tq3vvEs2ZWrRKYsE7HHIhAVgopt8Qfo3zUg0LzoHA3wKpCVgZdEhJ_Y4pspd1NgGoYmjbZUe4KAerIPQYpktq8xvSM4VI5QyWu2z_AWuy7X0PLninkTdp1yniDwzjKW8oNnmkOmj9yYzDWPBb_4Uggk3rORt9cWCH9i0oQVDt2ZqpF42oQBsG.hl8z35PtS4DFtN8Y3qQ6Ww0RQs4it25GguVP43TQWqy7X65QmfNOPoTMkUFdFB1ImHpXm0rEG3WLKAXyaSneC8HboyaSrNnR_vx8vTCE1BXVnbWdS9xtuahKvlam6oyDHEzqCFcmWSq2ZiMRiEAf_UvXrnDlCNjQSUMJVDvE_DhC04nyzNiG1D1jG_OLto51kKHwHhWJ.IXwjWcWTsVA.X2LX60BCJDysoz9IQo7jD8AAdIEdKHGvICAPLwCLaCdIYSnxPAhCeuK4QV2ZT_r1VhzW30AoAVd.PD84zUdpg2QpuBfyazI9iyt4EYiBuJlyYJFPgqYU0lHF_tAGWPZvYx7LYxWynDGixwYT6ggEMO2773DnP5KVTCwlqVPel3krU3yXtKbXhlLg6V0ZOzugo7vX8SmSx3iDzSKXs9iu9_pDQczErGmopG9SeVD.98AVhiE.4BY8NWtVg5xZbR5_aAcJMY_CVQ4btoNqPucqadOETIH4sgnqjH9VtDBMEfGJ2.2zEqM75izLDas6XqMI2WUS_ASZEZNLBwcVw9fYcTTakg9B9CjDalf92MMlRcpXf.D6wqdTKP3OWDNmcnTuhjy1H8ng6a1jadPJfnlGYj5hAdik2Kp0H7BUjues2O6cF6llvupOBeFD3_sTt3XDjzcMuE_bcEkEGitB9A9_jOU7Feh6ntpQN.YVbCKIN_9eSJlIcFJNY8JtvVgT9q7WdUHfJCGrF6yk6z7PqCaOdodYI40quOISBMBCsMJMWgRWCqxi23gpKz0.Z0uezsnNR496APpGb2mNhGNJP_9V1ffKCp_fyrK_87GWBIca_9hWCsPjJ2tMoBSywwqgcoWGiziQF9F99f6Hr2EXx9bhlJv5txoBXq0TadR1ZGDoK8XgdzrL2N3A0xgsQPfp4QXPpWOaR288kL3JAJJmUQhwtXH1I3EZVF.8EEJcuicfMhRAZdiyPnt6qw1In4TSBsqd8WpOSKSmAPOysE0Ffy8abNVYUxt9FWZGaaGfGwAJThEkC6nz9gkpCav3b1oA9ihInLAQgJPwbX4l8tHSbs1Px5YJXW1SQWQgg4Gb8GKc9vF1CNW.gqEBTkIEhUbVAwBvYE94VbeK4zwffnNleObqayJ2uO6WT_VnDrGQlH5n8nWFDp.NPJ4fFhglPwKKRdUNKoDO1NdJjf6..Uohsxoujcwh3gUOAZ80OoyKkX4AaJzWkFgsqIlaRBI30oGBECaxzMsXYKd9hPbYy4G4WZQ080F0TB7NkYxnzkCO0Wm7wP8Q6Sdwieh1E..g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917cb65679abf924';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/9580.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=fL3.ONKjMIAwxw3LGIEc7yhd1BUDI1cjj4_lXs2_1qg-1740539114-1.0.1.1-FApAhAtfKRoI_7WyJdnzIEBCcmBXoPw7JCr8PfAjggE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>