Cadmium: The mineralogy of Cadmium

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hpicarr.push("06685350014453716877069.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("A crystal cadmium bar."); hpicid.push("712239");hpicarr.push("06552980014446857284201.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Pure cadmium"); hpicid.push("710701");hpicarr.push("02144330014446857868029.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Two oxidized pieces of cadmium"); hpicid.push("710702");hpicarr.push("09023960014453753865009.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Cadmium metal"); hpicid.push("712257");hpicarr.push("06892430014453754978832.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Cadmium sulfide"); hpicid.push("712258"); function hpnext() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt++; if(hpicnt==5) hpicnt=0; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } function hpprev() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt--; if(hpicnt<0) hpicnt=4; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } </script><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="3">Photos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><div id="elephotoblock"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-712239.html"><img id="elepic_0" style="display: block;" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_06685350014453716877069.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_1" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_06552980014446857284201.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_2" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_02144330014446857868029.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_3" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_09023960014453753865009.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_4" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_06892430014453754978832.jpg" alt=""/></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpprev();"><</td><td><div id="elephotodesc">A crystal cadmium bar.</div></td><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpnext();">></span></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Atomic Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Electronegativity (Pauling scale):</th><td>1.69</td></tr><tr><th>Atomic Radius:</th><td>161 pm</td></tr><tr><th>Ionic Radius:</th><td>95 pm (+2)</td></tr><tr><th>Van der Waals Radius:</th><td>158 pm</td></tr><tr><th>1st Ionization energy:</th><td>868 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th>Oxidation States:</th><td>2</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Physical Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Standard State:</th><td>solid</td></tr><tr><th>Bonding Type:</th><td>metallic</td></tr><tr><th>Melting Point:</th><td>594 K</td></tr><tr><th>Boiling Point:</th><td>1040 K</td></tr><tr><th>Density:</th><td>8.65 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th>Metal/Non-Metal:</th><td>transition metal</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main isotopes of Cadmium</th></tr><tr><th>Isotope</th><th>% in Nature</th><th>Half Life</th><th>Decay type</th><th>Decay product</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>106</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">1.25%</td><td rowspan="1">>4.1x10<sup>20</sup>y</td><td><i>β+β+</i> ?</td><td><sup>106</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Palladium">Pd</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>107</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">synthetic</td><td rowspan="1">6.5h</td><td>ε</td><td><sup>107</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver">Ag</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>108</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">0.89%</td><td rowspan="1">>4.1x10<sup>17</sup>y</td><td><i>β+β+</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>109</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">syn</td><td rowspan="1">462.6d</td><td>ε</td><td><sup>109</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver">Ag</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>110</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">12.49%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>111</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">12.8%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>112</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">24.13%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>113</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">12.22%</td><td rowspan="1">7.7x10<sup>15</sup>y</td><td>β−</td><td><sup>113</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium">In</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><sup>113m</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="2">synthetic</td><td rowspan="2">14.1y</td><td>β−</td><td><sup>113</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium">In</a></td></tr><tr><td>Isomeric transition</td><td><sup>113</sup>Cd</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>114</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">28.73%</td><td rowspan="1">>6.4x10<sup>18</sup>y</td><td><i>β-β-</i> ?</td><td><sup>114</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin">Sn</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>115</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">synthetic</td><td rowspan="1">53.46h</td><td>β−</td><td><sup>115</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium">In</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>116</sup>Cd</td><td rowspan="1">7.49%</td><td rowspan="1">3.1x10<sup>19</sup>y</td><td>β-β-</td><td><sup>116</sup><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin">Sn</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main ions of Cadmium</th></tr><tr><th>Name</th><th>Ion</th><th>Example minerals</th></tr><tr><td>cadmium(II)</td><td><span class="newformula">Cd<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">2+</sup></span></td><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Other Information</th></tr><tr><th>Year Discovered:</th><td>1817</td></tr><tr><th>Discovered By:</th><td><div class="userbigpicture " style="margin: auto; width: 245px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-712259.html"><img width="245" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/245-02742430014453756313214.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b>Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann</b></div></div><div class="userbigpicture " style="margin: auto; width: 245px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-256344.html"><img width="245" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/245-04417470014453758028070.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b>Friedrich Stromeyer</b></div></div><br><br>Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer</td></tr><tr><th>Year Isolated:</th><td>1817</td></tr><tr><th>Isolated By:</th><td>Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer</td></tr><tr><th>Named For:</th><td> Greek "calamine", a cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals</td></tr><tr><th>External Links:</th><td><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvQ2FkbWl1bQ%3D%3D">Wikipedia</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2ViZWxlbWVudHMuY29tL2NhZG1pdW0v">WebElements</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3BlcmlvZGljLmxhbmwuZ292LzQ4LnNodG1s">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wZXJpb2RpY3RhYmxlLmNvbS9FbGVtZW50cy8wNDgvaW5kZXguaHRtbA%3D%3D">Theodore Gray's PeriodicTable.com</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr> <th colspan="5" class="eleh2">Simple Compounds and Mineral Names</th></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Nitrides</th><td>tricadmium dinitride</td><td><span>Cd<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Sulfides</th><td>cadmium sulphide</td><td><span>CdS</span></td><td>+2</td><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a>, <a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Selenides</th><td>cadmium selenide</td><td><span>CdSe</span></td><td>+2</td><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-844.html">Cadmoselite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Tellurides</th><td>cadmium telluride</td><td><span>CdTe</span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Hydrides</th><td>cadmium dihydride</td><td><span>CdH<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Fluorides</th><td>cadmium difluoride</td><td><span>CdF<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Chlorides</th><td>cadmium dichloride</td><td><span>CdCl<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Iodides</th><td>cadmium diiodide</td><td><span>CdI<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Oxides</th><td>cadmium oxide</td><td><span>CdO</span></td><td>+2</td><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-2764.html">Monteponite</a></td></tr><tr><td>cadmium peroxide</td><td><span>CdO<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Mineral Diversity of Cadmium</th><tr><tr><th>1. Elements </th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=1&sub=Search+for+Minerals">1 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>2. Sulfides And Sulfosalts </th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=2&sub=Search+for+Minerals">8 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>4. Oxides </th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=4&sub=Search+for+Minerals">2 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>5. Carbonates </th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=5&sub=Search+for+Minerals">1 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>7. Sulfates </th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=7&sub=Search+for+Minerals">3 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>8. Phosphates, Arsenates, Vanadates</th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=8&sub=Search+for+Minerals">5 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>Total:</th><td><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals">20 valid species containing essential Cadmium</a></b></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Geochemistry of Cadmium</th></tr><tr><th>Goldschmidt classification:</th><td>Chalcophile</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr><th colspan="3" class="eleh2">Elemental Abundance for Cadmium</th></tr><tr><th>Crust (CRC Handbook)</th><td>1.5 x 10<sup>-7</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>1.8 x 10<sup>-7</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Greenwood)</th><td>1.6 x 10<sup>-7</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>9.8 x 10<sup>-8</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Ahrens/Wänke)</th><td>1.00 x 10<sup>-7</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Upper Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>9.8 x 10<sup>-8</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Sea Water (CRC Handbook)</th><td>1.1 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass per volume fraction, kg/L</td></tr><tr><th>Sea Water (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>1.1 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass per volume fraction, kg/L</td></tr><tr><th>The Sun (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>2.0 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>1.6 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Ahrens)</th><td>1.61 x 10<sup>-6 </sup> (6.5%)</td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1 (% uncertainty)</td></tr></table><script src="/web/20161026033234js_/http://www.mindat.org/js/sorttable.js"></script><div class="nosplitme"><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="4" class="eleh2">Element association of Cadmium in the Mineral World</th><tr><tr><td colspan="4">This table compares the known valid mineral species listed listed with Cadmium and the other elements listed based on the official IMA formula. <b>Note that unlike other sections on this page this includes non-essential elements.</b><br><br>The first data column contains the total number of minerals listed with Cadmium and the element listed for that row.<br><br>The second data column lists this number as a percentage of all minerals listed with Cadmium. <br><br>The final data column compares this percentage against the percentage of all minerals that contain the element listed in each row.<br><br><b>Click on a heading to sort.</b></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: -5px;" class="mindattable ele50 th2 sortable"><tr><th>Element</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Valid Minerals listed with element and Cadmium</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">% of Cd minerals</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Relative to % in all minerals</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur">Sulfur</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=S%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="17">17 minerals with Cd and S</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffe45e" sorttable_customkey="62.962962963">62.96%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3118">211.88% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">Oxygen</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=O%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="15">15 minerals with Cd and O</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffe771" sorttable_customkey="55.5555555556">55.56%</td><td style="background-color: #ffe1e1" sorttable_customkey="704">29.60% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=H%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="12">12 minerals with Cd and H</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffec8e" sorttable_customkey="44.4444444444">44.44%</td><td style="background-color: #ffeaea" sorttable_customkey="799">20.03% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copper">Copper</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cu%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="11">11 minerals with Cd and Cu</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffee97" sorttable_customkey="40.7407407407">40.74%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3148">214.82% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Arsenic">Arsenic</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=As%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="6">6 minerals with Cd and As</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff6c6" sorttable_customkey="22.2222222222">22.22%</td><td style="background-color: #a6ffa6" sorttable_customkey="1887">88.78% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lead">Lead</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Pb%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="6">6 minerals with Cd and Pb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff6c6" sorttable_customkey="22.2222222222">22.22%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2246">124.63% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zn%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="4">4 minerals with Cd and Zn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff9d9" sorttable_customkey="14.8148148148">14.81%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2683">168.31% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron">Iron</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Fe%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Cd and Fe</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffae3" sorttable_customkey="11.1111111111">11.11%</td><td style="background-color: #ffcaca" sorttable_customkey="471">52.88% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chlorine">Chlorine</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cl%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Cd and Cl</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffae3" sorttable_customkey="11.1111111111">11.11%</td><td style="background-color: #d4ffd4" sorttable_customkey="1427">42.75% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=P%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Cd and P</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcec" sorttable_customkey="7.40740740741">7.41%</td><td style="background-color: #ffdbdb" sorttable_customkey="649">35.06% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bismuth">Bismuth</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Bi%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Cd and Bi</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcec" sorttable_customkey="7.40740740741">7.41%</td><td style="background-color: #b3ffb3" sorttable_customkey="1756">75.62% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Potassium">Potassium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=K%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Cd and K</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcec" sorttable_customkey="7.40740740741">7.41%</td><td style="background-color: #ffe5e5" sorttable_customkey="740">25.98% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver">Silver</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ag%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Cd and Ag</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcec" sorttable_customkey="7.40740740741">7.41%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2158">115.85% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Selenium">Selenium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Se%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Cd and Se</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcec" sorttable_customkey="7.40740740741">7.41%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3066">206.64% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin">Tin</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and Sn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #9fff9f" sorttable_customkey="1951">95.14% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony">Antimony</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sb%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and Sb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #ffe4e4" sorttable_customkey="731">26.82% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium">Indium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=In%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and In</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="13798">1,279.89% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Germanium">Germanium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ge%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and Ge</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="6661">566.16% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fluorine">Fluorine</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=F%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and F</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #ffc6c6" sorttable_customkey="430">56.97% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Mn%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and Mn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #ffbaba" sorttable_customkey="310">68.99% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Carbon">Carbon</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=C%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and C</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #ffcbcb" sorttable_customkey="484">51.58% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Aluminium">Aluminium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Al%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and Al</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #ffadad" sorttable_customkey="180">81.95% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Calcium">Calcium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ca%2CCd%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Cd and Ca</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf6" sorttable_customkey="3.7037037037">3.70%</td><td style="background-color: #ffa9a9" sorttable_customkey="145">85.43% lower</td></tr></tr></table></div><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2">Periodic Table</th></tr><tr><td><div id="chemtdesc"></div> <table class="chemtablesmall"> <tr> <td rowspan="11"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="H" title="Hydrogen" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">1<b>H</b></a></td> <td colspan="16"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="He" title="Helium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Helium">2<b>He</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Li" title="Lithium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lithium">3<b>Li</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Be" title="Beryllium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Beryllium">4<b>Be</b></a></td> <td></td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="2"> <input checked name="hideshow" id="hideshow" type="checkbox"/><label for="hideshow">Show/hide current element</label> </td> <td class="elem"><a name="B" title="Boron" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Boron">5<b>B</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="C" title="Carbon" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Carbon">6<b>C</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="N" title="Nitrogen" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nitrogen">7<b>N</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="O" title="Oxygen" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">8<b>O</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="F" title="Fluorine" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fluorine">9<b>F</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ne" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neon" title="Neon">10<b>Ne</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Na" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sodium" title="Sodium">11<b>Na</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mg" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">12<b>Mg</b></a></td> <td></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Al" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">13<b>Al</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Si" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silicon" title="Silicon">14<b>Si</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="P" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">15<b>P</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="S" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">16<b>S</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cl" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">17<b>Cl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ar" title="Argon" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Argon">18<b>Ar</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="K" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Potassium" title="Potassium">19<b>K</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ca" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Calcium" title="Calcium">20<b>Ca</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sc" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Scandium" title="Scandium">21<b>Sc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ti" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Titanium" title="Titanium">22<b>Ti</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="V" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">23<b>V</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cr" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chromium" title="Chromium">24<b>Cr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mn" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Manganese" title="Manganese">25<b>Mn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fe" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron" title="Iron">26<b>Fe</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Co" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">27<b>Co</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ni" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nickel" title="Nickel">28<b>Ni</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cu" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copper" title="Copper">29<b>Cu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zn" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zinc" title="Zinc">30<b>Zn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ga" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gallium" title="Gallium">31<b>Ga</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ge" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Germanium" title="Germanium">32<b>Ge</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="As" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">33<b>As</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Se" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Selenium" title="Selenium">34<b>Se</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Br" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bromine" title="Bromine">35<b>Br</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Kr" title="Krypton" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Krypton">36<b>Kr</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Rb" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">37<b>Rb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sr" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Strontium" title="Strontium">38<b>Sr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Y" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">39<b>Y</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zr" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">40<b>Zr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nb" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium" title="Niobium">41<b>Nb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mo" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">42<b>Mo</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tc" title="Technetium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Technetium">43<b>Tc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ru" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">44<b>Ru</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rh" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">45<b>Rh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pd" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Palladium" title="Palladium">46<b>Pd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ag" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver" title="Silver">47<b>Ag</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cd" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">48<b>Cd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="In" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium" title="Indium">49<b>In</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sn" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin" title="Tin">50<b>Sn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sb" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony" title="Antimony">51<b>Sb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Te" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">52<b>Te</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="I" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iodine" title="Iodine">53<b>I</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Xe" title="Xenon" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Xenon">54<b>Xe</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Cs" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Caesium" title="Caesium">55<b>Cs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ba" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Barium" title="Barium">56<b>Ba</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="La" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">57<b>La</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hf" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">72<b>Hf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ta" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">73<b>Ta</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="W" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">74<b>W</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Re" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">75<b>Re</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Os" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Osmium" title="Osmium">76<b>Os</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ir" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iridium" title="Iridium">77<b>Ir</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pt" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Platinum" title="Platinum">78<b>Pt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Au" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gold" title="Gold">79<b>Au</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hg" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mercury" title="Mercury">80<b>Hg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tl" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thallium" title="Thallium">81<b>Tl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pb" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lead" title="Lead">82<b>Pb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bi" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">83<b>Bi</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Po" title="Polonium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Polonium">84<b>Po</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="At" title="Astatine" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Astatine">85<b>At</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rn" title="Radon" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radon">86<b>Rn</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Fr" title="Francium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Francium">87<b>Fr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ra" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radium" title="Radium">88<b>Ra</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ac" title="Actinium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Actinium">89<b>Ac</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rf" title="Rutherfordium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rutherfordium">104<b>Rd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Db" title="Dubnium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dubnium">105<b>Db</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sg" title="Seaborgium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Seaborgium">106<b>Sg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bh" title="Bohrium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bohrium">107<b>Bh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hs" title="Hassium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hassium">108<b>Hs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mt" title="Meitnerium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Meitnerium">109<b>Mt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ds" title="Darmstadtium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Darmstadtium">110<b>Ds</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rg" title="Roentgenium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Roentgenium">111<b>Rg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cn" title="Copernicium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copernicium">112<b>Cn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uut" title="Ununtrium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununtrium">113<b>Uut</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fl" title="Flerovium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Flerovium">114<b>Fl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uup" title="Ununpentium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununpentium">115<b>Uup</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lv" title="Livermorium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Livermorium">116<b>Lv</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uus" title="Ununseptium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununseptium">117<b>Uus</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uuo" title="Ununoctium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununoctium">118<b>Uuo</b></a></td> </tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ce" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cerium" title="Cerium">58<b>Ce</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pr" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">59<b>Pr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nd" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">60<b>Nd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pm" title="Promethium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Promethium">61<b>Pm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sm" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Samarium" title="Samarium">62<b>Sm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Eu" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Europium" title="Europium">63<b>Eu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Gd" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">64<b>Gd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tb" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Terbium" title="Terbium">65<b>Tb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Dy" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">66<b>Dy</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ho" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Holmium" title="Holmium">67<b>Ho</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Er" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Erbium" title="Erbium">68<b>Er</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tm" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thulium" title="Thulium">69<b>Tm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Yb" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">70<b>Yb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lu" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">71<b>Lu</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Th" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thorium" title="Thorium">90<b>Th</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pa" title="Protactinium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Protactinium">91<b>Pa</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="U" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Uranium" title="Uranium">92<b>U</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Np" title="Neptunium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neptunium">93<b>Np</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pu" title="Plutonium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Plutonium">94<b>Pu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Am" title="Americium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Americium">95<b>Am</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cm" title="Curium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Curium">96<b>Cm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bk" title="Berkelium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Berkelium">97<b>Bk</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cf" title="Californium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Californium">98<b>Cf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Es" title="Einsteinium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Einsteinium">99<b>Es</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fm" title="Fermium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fermium">100<b>Fm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Md" title="Mendelevium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mendelevium">101<b>Md</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="No" title="Nobelium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nobelium">102<b>No</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lr" title="Lawrencium" href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lawrencium">103<b>Lr</b></a></td> </tr> </table> <script> var permode = "Default"; var peropts = { "Default": { "key": { "Listed in minerals": "#fcfcfc", "Not listed": "#ccc" }, "desc": [ "<h2>Periodic Table<\/h2>Click on any element to navigate to the page on that element. Click on a button below the table to view other data mapped to this table view. This view simply shows all elements that are listed in a mineral formula in mindat.org. Other elements may be found in smaller levels in some minerals but are not listed in any formula." ], "default": "#ccc", "H": "#fcfcfc", "Li": "#fcfcfc", "Be": "#fcfcfc", "B": "#fcfcfc", "C": "#fcfcfc", "N": "#fcfcfc", "O": "#fcfcfc", "F": "#fcfcfc", "Na": "#fcfcfc", "Mg": "#fcfcfc", "Al": "#fcfcfc", "Si": "#fcfcfc", "P": "#fcfcfc", "S": "#fcfcfc", "Cl": "#fcfcfc", "K": "#fcfcfc", "Ca": "#fcfcfc", "Sc": "#fcfcfc", "Ti": "#fcfcfc", "V": "#fcfcfc", "Cr": "#fcfcfc", "Mn": "#fcfcfc", "Fe": "#fcfcfc", "Co": "#fcfcfc", "Ni": "#fcfcfc", "Cu": "#fcfcfc", "Zn": "#fcfcfc", "Ga": "#fcfcfc", "Ge": "#fcfcfc", "As": "#fcfcfc", "Se": "#fcfcfc", "Br": "#fcfcfc", "Rb": "#fcfcfc", "Sr": "#fcfcfc", "Y": "#fcfcfc", "Zr": "#fcfcfc", "Nb": "#fcfcfc", "Mo": "#fcfcfc", "Ru": "#fcfcfc", "Rh": "#fcfcfc", "Pd": "#fcfcfc", "Ag": "#fcfcfc", "Cd": "#fcfcfc", "In": "#fcfcfc", "Sn": "#fcfcfc", "Sb": "#fcfcfc", "Te": "#fcfcfc", "I": "#fcfcfc", "Cs": "#fcfcfc", "Ba": "#fcfcfc", "La": "#fcfcfc", "Ce": "#fcfcfc", "Pr": "#fcfcfc", "Nd": "#fcfcfc", "Sm": "#fcfcfc", "Gd": "#fcfcfc", "Dy": "#fcfcfc", "Yb": "#fcfcfc", "Hf": "#fcfcfc", "Ta": "#fcfcfc", "W": "#fcfcfc", "Re": "#fcfcfc", "Os": "#fcfcfc", "Ir": "#fcfcfc", "Pt": "#fcfcfc", "Au": "#fcfcfc", "Hg": "#fcfcfc", "Tl": "#fcfcfc", "Pb": "#fcfcfc", "Bi": "#fcfcfc", "Th": "#fcfcfc", "U": "#fcfcfc", "": "#fcfcfc" }, "Categories": { "key": { "Alkali Metal": "#F6A9BF", "Alkaline Earth": "#FFDCA9", "Transition Metal": "#FAF8D9", "Basic Metal": "#D4EBD8", "Semimetal": "#93D9F5", "Nonmetal": "#BFD6EF", "Halogen": "#E0E0F0", "Noble Gas": "#E1CFE5", "Lanthanides": "#E7DAD4", "Actinides": "#F4DCD4" }, "desc": "<h2>Element Groups<\/h2>This table shows the elements coloured based on their element groups. 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Named after the original system derived by Robert Corey and Linus Pauling from Caltech, later improved by Walter Koltun.", "default": "#fcfcfc", "H": "#FFFFFF", "He": "#D9FFFF", "Li": "#CC80FF", "Be": "#C2FF00", "B": "#FFB5B5", "C": "#909090", "N": "#3050F8", "O": "#FF0D0D", "F": "#1FF01F", "Ne": "#B3E3F5", "Na": "#AB5CF2", "Mg": "#8AFF00", "Al": "#BFA6A6", "Si": "#F0C8A0", "P": "#FF8000", "S": "#FFFF30", "Cl": "#1FF01F", "Ar": "#80D1E3", "K": "#8F40D4", "Ca": "#3DFF00", "Sc": "#E6E6E6", "Ti": "#BFC2C7", "V": "#A6A6AB", "Cr": "#8A99C7", "Mn": "#9C7AC7", "Fe": "#E06633", "Co": "#F090A0", "Ni": "#50D050", "Cu": "#C88033", "Zn": "#7D80B0", "Ga": "#C28F8F", "Ge": "#668F8F", "As": "#BD80E3", "Se": "#FFA100", "Br": "#A62929", "Kr": "#5CB8D1", "Rb": "#702EB0", "Sr": "#00FF00", "Y": "#94FFFF", "Zr": "#94E0E0", "Nb": "#73C2C9", "Mo": "#54B5B5", "Tc": "#3B9E9E", "Ru": "#248F8F", "Rh": "#0A7D8C", "Pd": "#006985", "Ag": "#C0C0C0", "Cd": "#FFD98F", "In": "#A67573", "Sn": "#668080", "Sb": "#9E63B5", "Te": "#D47A00", "I": "#940094", "Xe": "#429EB0", "Cs": "#57178F", "Ba": "#00C900", "La": "#70D4FF", "Ce": "#FFFFC7", "Pr": "#D9FFC7", "Nd": "#C7FFC7", "Pm": "#A3FFC7", "Sm": "#8FFFC7", "Eu": "#61FFC7", "Gd": "#45FFC7", "Tb": "#30FFC7", "Dy": "#1FFFC7", "Ho": "#00FF9C", "Er": "#006E75", "Tm": "#00D452", "Yb": "#00BF38", "Lu": "#00AB24", "Hf": "#4DC2FF", "Ta": "#4DA6FF", "W": "#2194D6", "Re": "#267DAB", "Os": "#266696", "Ir": "#175487", "Pt": "#D0D0E0", "Au": "#FFD123", "Hg": "#B8B8D0", "Tl": "#A6544D", "Pb": "#575961", "Bi": "#9E4FB5", "Po": "#AB5C00", "At": "#754F45", "Rn": "#428296", "Fr": "#420066", "Ra": "#007D00", "Ac": "#70ABFA", "Th": "#00BAFF", "Pa": "#00A1FF", "U": "#008FFF", "Np": "#0080FF", "Pu": "#006BFF", "Am": "#545CF2", "Cm": "#785CE3", "Bk": "#8A4FE3", "Cf": "#A136D4", "Es": "#B31FD4", "Fm": "#B31FBA", "Md": "#B30DA6", "No": "#BD0D87", "Lr": "#C70066", "Rf": "#CC0059", "Db": "#D1004F", "Sg": "#D90045", "Bh": "#E00038", "Hs": "#E6002E", "Mt": "#EB0026", "Ds": "#", "Rg": "#", "Cn": "#", "Uut": "#", "Fl": "#", "Uup": "#", "Lv": "#", "Uus": "#", "Uuo": "#" }, "Electronegativity": { "key": { "0.70 - 0.99": "#797fd7", "1.00 - 1.49": "#79b7d7", "1.50 - 1.99": "#79d79c", "2.00 - 2.49": "#b0d779", "2.50 - 2.99": "#d7d679", "3.00 - 3.49": "#d79f79", "3.50 - 3.99": "#d7797b", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Electronegativity<\/h2>Pauling Scale.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#b0d779", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#797fd7", "Be": "#79d79c", "B": "#b0d779", "C": "#d7d679", "N": "#d79f79", "O": "#d79f79", "F": "#d7797b", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#797fd7", "Mg": "#79b7d7", "Al": "#79d79c", "Si": "#79d79c", "P": "#b0d779", "S": "#d7d679", "Cl": "#d79f79", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#797fd7", "Ca": "#79b7d7", "Sc": "#79b7d7", "Ti": "#79d79c", "V": "#79d79c", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79d79c", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#79d79c", "Ni": "#79d79c", "Cu": "#79d79c", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#79d79c", "Ge": "#b0d779", "As": "#b0d779", "Se": "#d7d679", "Br": "#d7d679", "Kr": "#ccc", "Rb": "#797fd7", "Sr": "#797fd7", "Y": "#79b7d7", "Zr": "#79b7d7", "Nb": "#79d79c", "Mo": "#b0d779", "Tc": "#79d79c", "Ru": "#b0d779", "Rh": "#b0d779", "Pd": "#b0d779", "Ag": "#79d79c", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#79d79c", "Sn": "#79d79c", "Sb": "#b0d779", "Te": "#b0d779", "I": "#d7d679", "Xe": "#ccc", "Cs": "#797fd7", "Ba": "#797fd7", "La": "#79b7d7", "Ce": "#79b7d7", "Pr": "#79b7d7", "Nd": "#79b7d7", "Pm": "#79b7d7", "Sm": "#79b7d7", "Eu": "#79b7d7", "Gd": "#79b7d7", "Tb": "#79b7d7", "Dy": "#79b7d7", "Ho": "#79b7d7", "Er": "#79b7d7", "Tm": "#79b7d7", "Yb": "#79b7d7", "Lu": "#79b7d7", "Hf": "#79b7d7", "Ta": "#79d79c", "W": "#b0d779", "Re": "#79d79c", "Os": "#b0d779", "Ir": "#b0d779", "Pt": "#b0d779", "Au": "#d7d679", "Hg": "#b0d779", "Tl": "#b0d779", "Pb": "#b0d779", "Bi": "#b0d779", "Po": "#b0d779", "At": "#b0d779", "Rn": "#ccc", "Fr": "#797fd7", "Ra": "#797fd7", "Ac": "#79b7d7", "Th": "#79b7d7", "Pa": "#79d79c", "U": "#79b7d7", "Np": "#79b7d7", "Pu": "#79b7d7", "Am": "#79b7d7", "Cm": "#79b7d7", "Bk": "#79b7d7", "Cf": "#79b7d7", "Es": "#79b7d7", "Fm": "#79b7d7", "Md": "#79b7d7", "No": "#79b7d7", "Lr": "#79b7d7", "Rf": "#ccc", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Atomic Radius": { "key": { "up to 79 pm": "#797fd7", "80 - 129 pm": "#79b7d7", "130 - 179 pm": "#79d79c", "180 + pm": "#b0d779", "Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Atomic Radius<\/h2>In picometers.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#797fd7", "He": "#797fd7", "Li": "#79d79c", "Be": "#79b7d7", "B": "#79b7d7", "C": "#797fd7", "N": "#797fd7", "O": "#797fd7", "F": "#797fd7", "Ne": "#797fd7", "Na": "#b0d779", "Mg": "#79d79c", "Al": "#79b7d7", "Si": "#79b7d7", "P": "#79b7d7", "S": "#79b7d7", "Cl": "#797fd7", "Ar": "#797fd7", "K": "#b0d779", "Ca": "#b0d779", "Sc": "#b0d779", "Ti": "#79d79c", "V": "#79d79c", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79d79c", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#79d79c", "Ni": "#79d79c", "Cu": "#79d79c", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#79d79c", "Ge": "#79b7d7", "As": "#79b7d7", "Se": "#79b7d7", "Br": "#79b7d7", "Kr": "#79b7d7", "Rb": "#b0d779", "Sr": "#b0d779", "Y": "#b0d779", "Zr": "#b0d779", "Nb": "#b0d779", "Mo": "#b0d779", "Tc": "#b0d779", "Ru": "#79d79c", "Rh": "#79d79c", "Pd": "#79d79c", "Ag": "#79d79c", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#79d79c", "Sn": "#79d79c", "Sb": "#79d79c", "Te": "#79b7d7", "I": "#79b7d7", "Xe": "#79b7d7", "Cs": "#b0d779", "Ba": "#b0d779", "La": "#79d79c", "Ce": "#b0d779", "Pr": "#b0d779", "Nd": "#b0d779", "Pm": "#b0d779", "Sm": "#b0d779", "Eu": "#b0d779", "Gd": "#b0d779", "Tb": "#b0d779", "Dy": "#b0d779", "Ho": "#b0d779", "Er": "#b0d779", "Tm": "#b0d779", "Yb": "#b0d779", "Lu": "#b0d779", "Hf": "#b0d779", "Ta": "#b0d779", "W": "#b0d779", "Re": "#b0d779", "Os": "#b0d779", "Ir": "#b0d779", "Pt": "#79d79c", "Au": "#79d79c", "Hg": "#79d79c", "Tl": "#79d79c", "Pb": "#79d79c", "Bi": "#79d79c", "Po": "#79d79c", "At": "#79b7d7", "Rn": "#79b7d7", "Fr": "#ccc", "Ra": "#ccc", "Ac": "#ccc", "Th": "#79d79c", "Pa": "#79d79c", "U": "#79d79c", "Np": "#79d79c", "Pu": "#79d79c", "Am": "#79d79c", "Cm": "#79d79c", "Bk": "#79d79c", "Cf": "#ccc", "Es": "#ccc", "Fm": "#ccc", "Md": "#ccc", "No": "#ccc", "Lr": "#ccc", "Rf": "#ccc", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#79d79c", "Rg": "#79d79c", "Cn": "#79d79c", "Uut": "#79d79c", "Fl": "#b0d779", "Uup": "#b0d779", "Lv": "#b0d779", "Uus": "#79d79c", "Uuo": "#79d79c" }, "Lowest Oxidation": { "key": { " -4": "#797fd7", " -3": "#79b7d7", " -2": "#79d79c", " -1": "#b0d779", " +1": "#d7d679", " +2": "#d79f79", " +3": "#d7797b", " +4": "#d7457e", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Lowest Oxidation Number<\/h2>The lowest recorded oxidation number for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#b0d779", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#d7d679", "Be": "#d79f79", "B": "#d7d679", "C": "#797fd7", "N": "#79b7d7", "O": "#79d79c", "F": "#b0d779", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#b0d779", "Mg": "#d7d679", "Al": "#d7d679", "Si": "#797fd7", "P": "#79b7d7", "S": "#79d79c", "Cl": "#b0d779", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#d7d679", "Ca": "#d79f79", "Sc": "#d7d679", "Ti": "#b0d779", "V": "#b0d779", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79b7d7", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#b0d779", "Ni": "#b0d779", "Cu": "#d7d679", "Zn": "#d79f79", "Ga": "#d7d679", "Ge": "#797fd7", "As": "#79b7d7", "Se": "#79d79c", "Br": "#b0d779", "Kr": "#d79f79", "Rb": "#d7d679", "Sr": "#d79f79", "Y": "#d7d679", "Zr": "#d7d679", "Nb": "#b0d779", "Mo": "#79d79c", "Tc": "#79b7d7", "Ru": "#79d79c", "Rh": "#b0d779", "Pd": "#d79f79", "Ag": "#d7d679", "Cd": "#d79f79", "In": "#d7d679", "Sn": "#797fd7", "Sb": "#79b7d7", "Te": "#79d79c", "I": "#b0d779", "Xe": "#d79f79", "Cs": "#d7d679", "Ba": "#d79f79", "La": "#d79f79", "Ce": "#d79f79", "Pr": "#d79f79", "Nd": "#d79f79", "Pm": "#d7797b", "Sm": "#d79f79", "Eu": "#d79f79", "Gd": "#d7d679", "Tb": "#d7d679", "Dy": "#d79f79", "Ho": "#d7797b", "Er": "#d7797b", "Tm": "#d79f79", "Yb": "#d79f79", "Lu": "#d7797b", "Hf": "#d79f79", "Ta": "#b0d779", "W": "#79d79c", "Re": "#79b7d7", "Os": "#79d79c", "Ir": "#79b7d7", "Pt": "#d79f79", "Au": "#b0d779", "Hg": "#d7d679", "Tl": "#d7d679", "Pb": "#797fd7", "Bi": "#79b7d7", "Po": "#79d79c", "At": "#b0d779", "Rn": "#d79f79", "Fr": "#d7d679", "Ra": "#d79f79", "Ac": "#d7797b", "Th": "#d79f79", "Pa": "#d7797b", "U": "#d7797b", "Np": "#d7797b", "Pu": "#d7797b", "Am": "#d79f79", "Cm": "#d7797b", "Bk": "#d7797b", "Cf": "#d79f79", "Es": "#d79f79", "Fm": "#d79f79", "Md": "#d79f79", "No": "#d79f79", "Lr": "#d7797b", "Rf": "#d7457e", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Highest Oxidation": { "key": { " -1": "#797fd7", " +1": "#79b7d7", " +2": "#79d79c", " +3": "#b0d779", " +4": "#d7d679", " +5": "#d79f79", " +6": "#d7797b", " +7": "#d7457e", " +8": "#f465c2", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Highest Oxidation Number<\/h2>The highest recorded oxidation number for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79b7d7", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#79b7d7", "Be": "#79d79c", "B": "#b0d779", "C": "#d7d679", "N": "#d79f79", "O": "#79d79c", "F": "#797fd7", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#79b7d7", "Mg": "#79d79c", "Al": "#b0d779", "Si": "#d7d679", "P": "#d79f79", "S": "#d7797b", "Cl": "#d7457e", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#79b7d7", "Ca": "#79d79c", "Sc": "#b0d779", "Ti": "#d7d679", "V": "#d7d679", "Cr": "#d7797b", "Mn": "#d7457e", "Fe": "#d7797b", "Co": "#d79f79", "Ni": "#d7d679", "Cu": "#d7d679", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#b0d779", "Ge": "#d7d679", "As": "#d79f79", "Se": "#d7797b", "Br": "#d7457e", "Kr": "#79d79c", "Rb": "#79b7d7", "Sr": "#79d79c", "Y": "#b0d779", "Zr": "#d7d679", "Nb": "#d79f79", "Mo": "#d7797b", "Tc": "#d7457e", "Ru": "#f465c2", "Rh": "#d7797b", "Pd": "#d7d679", "Ag": "#b0d779", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#b0d779", "Sn": "#d7d679", "Sb": "#d79f79", "Te": "#d7797b", "I": "#d7457e", "Xe": "#f465c2", "Cs": "#79b7d7", "Ba": "#79d79c", "La": "#b0d779", "Ce": "#d7d679", "Pr": "#d7d679", "Nd": "#b0d779", "Pm": "#b0d779", "Sm": "#b0d779", "Eu": "#b0d779", "Gd": "#b0d779", "Tb": "#d7d679", "Dy": "#b0d779", "Ho": "#b0d779", "Er": "#b0d779", "Tm": "#b0d779", "Yb": "#b0d779", "Lu": "#b0d779", "Hf": "#d7d679", "Ta": "#d79f79", "W": "#d7797b", "Re": "#d7457e", "Os": "#f465c2", "Ir": "#d7797b", "Pt": "#d7797b", "Au": "#d79f79", "Hg": "#d7d679", "Tl": "#b0d779", "Pb": "#d7d679", "Bi": "#d79f79", "Po": "#d7797b", "At": "#d79f79", "Rn": "#79d79c", "Fr": "#79b7d7", "Ra": "#79d79c", "Ac": "#b0d779", "Th": "#d7d679", "Pa": "#d79f79", "U": "#d7797b", "Np": "#d7457e", "Pu": "#d7457e", "Am": "#d7797b", "Cm": "#d7d679", "Bk": "#d7d679", "Cf": "#d7d679", "Es": "#b0d779", "Fm": "#b0d779", "Md": "#b0d779", "No": "#b0d779", "Lr": "#b0d779", "Rf": "#d7d679", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Crustal Abundance": { "key": { "10<sup>-1<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#1aff53", "10<sup>-2<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#33ff33", "10<sup>-3<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#79ff4d", "10<sup>-4<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#b3ff66", "10<sup>-5<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#dfff80", "10<sup>-6<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffff99", "10<sup>-7<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffecb3", "10<sup>-8<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffe6cc", "10<sup>-9<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffece6", "10<sup>-10<\/sup> or less kg\/kg range": "#ffffff" }, "desc": "<h2>Crustal Abundance<\/h2>Values from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79ff4d", "He": "#ffece6", "Li": "#dfff80", "Be": "#ffff99", "B": "#dfff80", "C": "#b3ff66", "N": "#dfff80", "O": "#1aff53", "F": "#b3ff66", "Ne": "#ffece6", "Na": "#33ff33", "Mg": "#33ff33", "Al": "#33ff33", "Si": "#1aff53", "P": "#79ff4d", "S": "#b3ff66", "Cl": "#b3ff66", "Ar": "#ffff99", "K": "#33ff33", "Ca": "#33ff33", "Sc": "#dfff80", "Ti": "#79ff4d", "V": "#b3ff66", "Cr": "#b3ff66", "Mn": "#b3ff66", "Fe": "#33ff33", "Co": "#dfff80", "Ni": "#dfff80", "Cu": "#dfff80", "Zn": "#dfff80", "Ga": "#dfff80", "Ge": "#ffff99", "As": "#ffff99", "Se": "#ffe6cc", "Br": "#ffff99", "Kr": "#ffffff", "Rb": "#dfff80", "Sr": "#b3ff66", "Y": "#dfff80", "Zr": "#b3ff66", "Nb": "#dfff80", "Mo": "#ffff99", "Ru": "#ffece6", "Rh": "#ffece6", "Pd": "#ffe6cc", "Ag": "#ffe6cc", "Cd": "#ffecb3", "In": "#ffecb3", "Sn": "#ffff99", "Sb": "#ffecb3", "Te": "#ffece6", "I": "#ffecb3", "Xe": "#ffffff", "Cs": "#ffff99", "Ba": "#b3ff66", "La": "#dfff80", "Ce": "#dfff80", "Pr": "#ffff99", "Nd": "#dfff80", "Sm": "#ffff99", "Eu": "#ffff99", "Gd": "#ffff99", "Tb": "#ffff99", "Dy": "#ffff99", "Ho": "#ffff99", "Er": "#ffff99", "Tm": "#ffecb3", "Yb": "#ffff99", "Lu": "#ffecb3", "Hf": "#ffff99", "Ta": "#ffff99", "W": "#ffff99", "Re": "#ffffff", "Os": "#ffece6", "Ir": "#ffece6", "Pt": "#ffece6", "Au": "#ffece6", "Hg": "#ffe6cc", "Tl": "#ffecb3", "Pb": "#dfff80", "Bi": "#ffece6", "Po": "#ffffff", "Rn": "#ffffff", "Ra": "#ffffff", "Ac": "#ffffff", "Th": "#ffff99", "Pa": "#ffffff", "U": "#ffff99" }, "Goldschmidt": { "key": { "Lithophile": "#ffbb77", "Siderophile": "#ff8ebb", "Chalcophile": "#fff888", "Atmophile": "#bbffff", "Not defined": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Goldschmidt Classification<\/h2>A geochemical classification of elements according to their preferred host phases into lithophile (rock-loving), siderophile (iron-loving), chalcophile (ore loving\/chalcogen loving) or atmophile (gas-loving). This lists the primary classification for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#bbffff", "He": "#bbffff", "Li": "#ffbb77", "Be": "#ffbb77", "B": "#ffbb77", "C": "#bbffff", "N": "#bbffff", "O": "#ffbb77", "F": "#ffbb77", "Ne": "#bbffff", "Na": "#ffbb77", "Mg": "#ffbb77", "Al": "#ffbb77", "Si": "#ffbb77", "P": "#ffbb77", "S": "#fff888", "Cl": "#ffbb77", "Ar": "#bbffff", "K": "#ffbb77", "Ca": "#ffbb77", "Sc": "#ffbb77", "Ti": "#ffbb77", "V": "#ffbb77", "Cr": "#ffbb77", "Mn": "#ff8ebb", "Fe": "#ff8ebb", "Co": "#ff8ebb", "Ni": "#ff8ebb", "Cu": "#fff888", "Zn": "#fff888", "Ga": "#fff888", "Ge": "#fff888", "As": "#fff888", "Se": "#fff888", "Br": "#ffbb77", "Kr": "#bbffff", "Rb": "#ffbb77", "Sr": "#ffbb77", "Y": "#ffbb77", "Zr": "#ffbb77", "Nb": "#ffbb77", "Mo": "#ff8ebb", "Tc": "#ffbb77", "Ru": "#ff8ebb", "Rh": "#ff8ebb", "Pd": "#ff8ebb", "Ag": "#fff888", "Cd": "#fff888", "In": "#fff888", "Sn": "#fff888", "Sb": "#fff888", "Te": "#fff888", "I": "#ffbb77", "Xe": "#bbffff", "Cs": "#ffbb77", "Ba": "#ffbb77", "La": "#ffbb77", "Ce": "#ffbb77", "Pr": "#ffbb77", "Nd": "#ffbb77", "Pm": "#ffbb77", "Sm": "#ffbb77", "Eu": "#ffbb77", "Gd": "#ffbb77", "Tb": "#ffbb77", "Dy": "#ffbb77", "Ho": "#ffbb77", "Er": "#ffbb77", "Tm": "#ffbb77", "Yb": "#ffbb77", "Lu": "#ffbb77", "Hf": "#ffbb77", "Ta": "#ffbb77", "W": "#ffbb77", "Re": "#ff8ebb", "Os": "#ff8ebb", "Ir": "#ff8ebb", "Pt": "#ff8ebb", "Au": "#ff8ebb", "Hg": "#fff888", "Tl": "#fff888", "Pb": "#fff888", "Bi": "#fff888", "Po": "#fff888", "At": "#ffbb77", "Rn": "#bbffff", "Fr": "#ffbb77", "Ra": "#ffbb77", "Ac": "#ffbb77", "Th": "#ffbb77", "Pa": "#ffbb77", "U": "#ffbb77", "Np": "#ffbb77", "Pu": "#ffbb77" }, "Mineral Species": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>The number of minerals containing each element compared.", "key": { "3000+ minerals": "#ff8c80", "1000-2999 minerals": "#ffc266", "500-999 minerals": "#f0ff66", "100-499 minerals": "#75ff1a", "50-99 minerals": "#33ffcf", "20-49 minerals": "#99e4ff", "1-19 minerals": "#b3b8ff", "No minerals with element": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "H": "#ffc266", "Li": "#75ff1a", "Be": "#75ff1a", "B": "#75ff1a", "C": "#75ff1a", "N": "#75ff1a", "O": "#ff8c80", "F": "#75ff1a", "Na": "#ffc266", "Mg": "#f0ff66", "Al": "#ffc266", "Si": "#ffc266", "P": "#f0ff66", "S": "#ffc266", "Cl": "#75ff1a", "K": "#f0ff66", "Ca": "#ffc266", "Sc": "#b3b8ff", "Ti": "#75ff1a", "V": "#75ff1a", "Cr": "#33ffcf", "Mn": "#f0ff66", "Fe": "#ffc266", "Co": "#33ffcf", "Ni": "#75ff1a", "Cu": "#f0ff66", "Zn": "#75ff1a", "Ga": "#b3b8ff", "Ge": "#99e4ff", "As": "#f0ff66", "Se": "#75ff1a", "Br": "#b3b8ff", "Rb": "#b3b8ff", "Sr": "#75ff1a", "Y": "#75ff1a", "Zr": "#75ff1a", "Nb": "#75ff1a", "Mo": "#33ffcf", "Ru": "#b3b8ff", "Rh": "#b3b8ff", "Pd": "#33ffcf", "Ag": "#75ff1a", "Cd": "#99e4ff", "In": "#b3b8ff", "Sn": "#33ffcf", "Sb": "#75ff1a", "Te": "#75ff1a", "I": "#99e4ff", "Cs": "#99e4ff", "Ba": "#75ff1a", "La": "#33ffcf", "Ce": "#75ff1a", "Pr": "#b3b8ff", "Nd": "#33ffcf", "Sm": "#b3b8ff", "Gd": "#b3b8ff", "Dy": "#b3b8ff", "Yb": "#b3b8ff", "Hf": "#b3b8ff", "Ta": "#33ffcf", "W": "#99e4ff", "Re": "#b3b8ff", "Os": "#b3b8ff", "Ir": "#99e4ff", "Pt": "#99e4ff", "Au": "#99e4ff", "Hg": "#33ffcf", "Tl": "#33ffcf", "Pb": "#f0ff66", "Bi": "#75ff1a", "Th": "#99e4ff", "U": "#75ff1a", "": "#ff8c80" }, "Minerals with Cd": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>Compared with the total number of minerals listed with Cd we show how many of these minerals also contain each other element. A stronger shade of yellow indicates a greater percentage of Cd minerals listed with the indicated element.", "key": { "Low number of Cd minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher number of Cd minerals with element": "#fcfc40", "No minerals with element and Cd": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "S": "#ffe45e", "O": "#ffe771", "H": "#ffec8e", "Cu": "#ffee97", "As": "#fff6c6", "Pb": "#fff6c6", "Zn": "#fff9d9", "Fe": "#fffae3", "Cl": "#fffae3", "P": "#fffcec", "Bi": "#fffcec", "K": "#fffcec", "Ag": "#fffcec", "Se": "#fffcec", "Sn": "#fffdf6", "Sb": "#fffdf6", "In": "#fffdf6", "Ge": "#fffdf6", "F": "#fffdf6", "Mn": "#fffdf6", "C": "#fffdf6", "Al": "#fffdf6", "Ca": "#fffdf6" }, "Relative Frequency": { "desc": [ "<h2>Relative Frequency<\/h2>Comparing the ratio of the number of mineral species listed with each element + Cd with the ratio of all minerals listed with the element shows us which elements have a closer association with Cd. See the 'Element Association' table to view raw data." ], "key": { "Lower ratio of Cd minerals with element": "#fc4040", "Average ratio Cd minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher ratio of Cd minerals with element": "#40fc40", "No minerals with element and Cd": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "S": "#9cff9c", "O": "#ffe1e1", "H": "#ffeaea", "Cu": "#9cff9c", "As": "#a6ffa6", "Pb": "#9cff9c", "Zn": "#9cff9c", "Fe": "#ffcaca", "Cl": "#d4ffd4", "P": "#ffdbdb", "Bi": "#b3ffb3", "K": "#ffe5e5", "Ag": "#9cff9c", "Se": "#9cff9c", "Sn": "#9fff9f", "Sb": "#ffe4e4", "In": "#9cff9c", "Ge": "#9cff9c", "F": "#ffc6c6", "Mn": "#ffbaba", "C": "#ffcbcb", "Al": "#ffadad", "Ca": "#ffa9a9" } }; $(function() {eleactivate(permode); }); var timtam; $("#hideshow").change(function(){ if($(this).is(":checked")) { $("A[name=Cd]").addClass('eleselected'); } else { $("A[name=Cd]").removeClass('eleselected'); } }) function eleactivate(key) { var ele; var keydesc; var col; var def = peropts[key]["default"]; if(!def) def="#f8f8f8"; $("#chemtdesc").fadeOut(500,function() { $(this).html(peropts[key]["desc"]); $(this).fadeIn(500); }); $(".ptkey").fadeOut(500,function() { var cont = "<h2>Key</h2>"; // "key"=>array("Found in minerals"=>"#fcfcfc","Not found"=>"#ccc"), var keys = Object.keys(peropts[key]["key"]); for(keydes in peropts[key]["key"]) { col=peropts[key]["key"][keydes]; cont+="<div class='keyentry'><span style='background-color: "+col+"; '></span>"+keydes+"</div>"; } $(this).html(cont); $(this).fadeIn(500); }) if(timtam) clearTimeout(timtam); $(".elem A").each(function(index) { ele = $(this).attr('name'); col = peropts[key][ele]; $(this).css('-webkit-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-o-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-mozilla-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); if(col) $(this).css('background-color',col); else $(this).css('background-color',def); }); timtam = setTimeout(function() { $(".elem A").css('-webkit-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-o-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-mozilla-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('transition', 'none !important'); },1000); } $("A[name=Cd]").addClass('eleselected'); </script> <div class="ptkey"><div></div></div><div class="ptbuttons"><span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Default")">Default</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Categories")">Categories</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("CPK")">CPK</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Electronegativity")">Electronegativity</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Atomic Radius")">Atomic Radius</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Lowest Oxidation")">Lowest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Highest Oxidation")">Highest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Crustal Abundance")">Crustal Abundance</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Goldschmidt")">Goldschmidt</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Mineral Species")">Mineral Species</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Minerals with Cd")">Minerals with Cd</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Relative Frequency")">Relative Frequency</span> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver">Silver</a> << <b>Cadmium</b> >> <a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium">Indium</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="clearer"></div><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Most widespread minerals containing Cadmium</th><tr><tr><td>This list of minerals containing Cadmium is built from the mindat.org locality database. This is based on the number of localities entered for mineral species and is therefore slanted towards minerals interesting to collectors with less coverage of common rock-forming-minerals so it does not give an undistorted distribution of Cadmium mineral species. It is more useful when comparing rare species rather than common species.</td></tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th><th>Mindat Localities</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></td><td><span>CdS</span></td><td>Hexagonal</td><td>565</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></td><td><span>CdS</span></td><td>Isometric</td><td>60</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3355.html">Ramdohrite</a></td><td><span>Pb<sub>5.9</sub>Fe<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>In<sub>0.1</sub>Cd<sub>0.2</sub>Ag<sub>2.8</sub>Sb<sub>10.8</sub>S<sub>24</sub></span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3040.html">Otavite</a></td><td><span>CdCO<sub>3</sub></span></td><td>Trigonal</td><td>25</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1210.html">Černýite</a></td><td><span>Cu<sub>2</sub>(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>Tetragonal</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-7192.html">Niedermayrite</a></td><td><span>CdCu<sub>4</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub> · 4H<sub>2</sub>O</span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-2764.html">Monteponite</a></td><td><span>CdO</span></td><td>Isometric</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-842.html">Cadmium</a></td><td><span>Cd</span></td><td>Hexagonal</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-844.html">Cadmoselite</a></td><td><span>CdSe</span></td><td>Hexagonal</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-2191.html">Keyite</a></td><td><span>Cu<sup>2+</sup><sub>3</sub>Zn<sub>4</sub>Cd<sub>2</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> · 2H<sub>2</sub>O</span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>2</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 253px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-373260.html"><img width="253" height="170" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h194-0113064001299796549.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 229px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-96144.html"><img width="229" height="170" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h214-0714141001174080032.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-27130.html">Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Mátra Mts, Heves Co., Hungary</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 227px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-54026.html"><img width="227" height="170" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h216-0357288001143397770.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3355.html">Ramdohrite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-355.html">Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas, Atocha-Quechisla District, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 255px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-237775.html"><img width="255" height="170" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h192-07000470014685242257652.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3040.html">Otavite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-68228.html">Su Elzu, Ozieri, Sassari Province, Sardinia, Italy</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 169px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-373260.html"><img width="169" height="113" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h194-0113064001299796549.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 152px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-96144.html"><img width="152" height="113" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h214-0714141001174080032.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-27130.html">Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Mátra Mts, Heves Co., Hungary</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 151px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-54026.html"><img width="151" height="113" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h216-0357288001143397770.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3355.html">Ramdohrite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-355.html">Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas, Atocha-Quechisla District, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 170px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-237775.html"><img width="170" height="113" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h192-07000470014685242257652.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3040.html">Otavite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-68228.html">Su Elzu, Ozieri, Sassari Province, Sardinia, Italy</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-373260.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h194-0113064001299796549.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-96144.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h214-0714141001174080032.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-27130.html">Nagy-Lápafő area, Parádsasvár, Mátra Mts, Heves Co., Hungary</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-54026.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h216-0357288001143397770.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3355.html">Ramdohrite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-355.html">Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas, Atocha-Quechisla District, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-237775.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h192-07000470014685242257652.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3040.html">Otavite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-68228.html">Su Elzu, Ozieri, Sassari Province, Sardinia, Italy</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><br/><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%;"><tr><th class="eleh2">Localities with greatest number of different Cadmium mineral species</th></tr><tr><td><div id="elegmap2">map should go here</div><table id="diffminlocs"><tr><th><b>1</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10472.html">Esperanza Mine, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium), Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion District (Laurion; Laurium), Attikí Prefecture (Attica; Attika), Greece</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>9</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>2</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-73.html">Block 14 opencut, Broken Hill, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>7</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>3</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2428.html">Tsumeb Mine (Tsumcorp Mine), Tsumeb, Otjikoto Region (Oshikoto), Namibia</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>5</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>4</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-52711.html">Niujiaotang Cd-Zn deposit, Duyun Co., Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>4</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-44052.html">Yana River Basin, Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic (Saha Republic; Yakutia), Eastern-Siberian Region, Russia</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>3</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>6</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-10471.html">Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Sounion Mines, Sounion area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion District (Laurion; Laurium), Attikí Prefecture (Attica; Attika), Greece</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>3</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>7</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-3948.html">Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>3</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-31392.html">Goldstrike Mine, Lynn District, Eureka Co., Nevada, USA</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>2</strong> Cd minerals</td></tr></table><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026033234js_/http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js"></script> <script> var map2; $(function() { var c = new google.maps.LatLng(0,0); var bounds2 = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(); var myOptions = { scrollwheel: false, center: c, zoom: 1, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP } map2 = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("elegmap2"), myOptions); var pnt = new google.maps.Point(3,30); var image = '/js/markers/purpleblank.png'; var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(37.725465,24.032466); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker1 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "1"}, title: 'Esperanza Mine, Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium), Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion District (Laurion; Laurium), Attikí Prefecture (Attica; Attika), Greece'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-31.959077,141.475061); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker2 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "2"}, title: 'Block 14 opencut, Broken Hill, Yancowinna Co., New South Wales, Australia'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-19.2419444444,17.7127777778); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker3 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "3"}, title: 'Tsumeb Mine (Tsumcorp Mine), Tsumeb, Otjikoto Region (Oshikoto), Namibia'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(26.2358333333,107.665277778); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker4 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "4"}, title: 'Niujiaotang Cd-Zn deposit, Duyun Co., Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(37.67286,24.01553); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker6 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "6"}, title: 'Sounion Mine No. 19 ("Chloridstollen"), Sounion Mines, Sounion area, Lavrion District Mines, Lavrion District (Laurion; Laurium), Attikí Prefecture (Attica; Attika), Greece'}); var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(41.0836111111,-74.6047222222); bounds2.extend(myLatlng); var bmarker7 = new google.maps.Marker({ position: myLatlng, map: map2, icon: image, label: { color: 'white', text: "7"}, title: 'Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Franklin Mining District, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA'}); map2.fitBounds(bounds2); }); </script> </td></tr></table><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Important ores of Cadmium</th><tr><tr><td>The primary ore of cadmium is the zinc mineral <a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">sphalerite</a> - in which cadmium is often a small, but significant, impurity.</td></tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a></td><td><span>ZnS</span></td><td>Isometric</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-312483.html"><img width="287" height="191" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287h191-0990053001275543905.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-3207.html">Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn Valley, Wallis, Switzerland</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 173px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-253687.html"><img width="173" height="191" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/173h191-0911484001254083078.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-144291.html">Flamboro Quarry, West Flamborough Township, Wentworth Co., Ontario, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-377257.html"><img width="287" height="191" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287h191-0043674001301377485.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4360.html">Fantiscritti quarry, Carrara, Apuan Alps, Massa-Carrara Province, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 217px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-264353.html"><img width="217" height="191" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/217h191-0875086001258237980.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-25115.html">Gyudyurska Mine, Zlatograd, Smolyan Oblast, Bulgaria</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 191px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-312483.html"><img width="191" height="127" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287h191-0990053001275543905.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-3207.html">Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn Valley, Wallis, Switzerland</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 115px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-253687.html"><img width="115" height="127" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/173h191-0911484001254083078.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-144291.html">Flamboro Quarry, West Flamborough Township, Wentworth Co., Ontario, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 191px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-377257.html"><img width="191" height="127" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287h191-0043674001301377485.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4360.html">Fantiscritti quarry, Carrara, Apuan Alps, Massa-Carrara Province, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 145px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-264353.html"><img width="145" height="127" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/217h191-0875086001258237980.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-25115.html">Gyudyurska Mine, Zlatograd, Smolyan Oblast, Bulgaria</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-312483.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287h191-0990053001275543905.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-3207.html">Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn Valley, Wallis, Switzerland</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-253687.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0911484001254083078.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-144291.html">Flamboro Quarry, West Flamborough Township, Wentworth Co., Ontario, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-377257.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287h191-0043674001301377485.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4360.html">Fantiscritti quarry, Carrara, Apuan Alps, Massa-Carrara Province, Tuscany, Italy</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-264353.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0875086001258237980.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-3727.html">Sphalerite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-25115.html">Gyudyurska Mine, Zlatograd, Smolyan Oblast, Bulgaria</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Other significant minerals containing Cadmium</th><tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></td><td><span>CdS</span></td><td>Hexagonal</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></td><td><span>CdS</span></td><td>Isometric</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 266px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-373264.html"><img width="266" height="189" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/266h189-0601097001299797067.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 225px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-71546.html"><img width="225" height="189" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/225h189-0152531001156337409.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-28909.html">Keno Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 221px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-266027.html"><img width="221" height="189" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/221h189-0335691001258578620.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 252px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-9541.html"><img width="252" height="189" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/252h189-0266701001049438920.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-12424.html">Haie-Monet, Landenne, Andenne, Namur Province, Belgium</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 177px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-373264.html"><img width="177" height="126" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/266h189-0601097001299797067.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 150px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-71546.html"><img width="150" height="126" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/225h189-0152531001156337409.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-28909.html">Keno Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 147px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-266027.html"><img width="147" height="126" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/221h189-0335691001258578620.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 168px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-9541.html"><img width="168" height="126" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/252h189-0266701001049438920.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-12424.html">Haie-Monet, Landenne, Andenne, Namur Province, Belgium</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-373264.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0601097001299797067.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-71546.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0152531001156337409.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-28909.html">Keno Hill, Mayo Mining District, Yukon, Canada</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-266027.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0335691001258578620.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1746.html">Greenockite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-336.html">Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/photo-9541.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161026033234im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0266701001049438920.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/min-1834.html">Hawleyite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161026033234/http://www.mindat.org/loc-12424.html">Haie-Monet, Landenne, Andenne, Namur Province, Belgium</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><div class="clearer"></div><div id="element_smallprint"><br><br><b>Spotted a mistake/omission?</b> - These pages are a work in progress, so please send all comments/corrections to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026033234/mailto:jolyon@mindat.org">jolyon@mindat.org</a>. Thank you.</br><br> Constants and physical property data from:<br><br> David R. Lide (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005).<br> Kaye and Laby Tables of Physical & Chemical Constants (2005). Section 3.1.3, Abundances of the elements<br> A. Earnshaw, N. Greenwood, Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, (1997)<br> Thomas J. Ahrens (ed.), Global Earth Physics : A Handbook of Physical Constants, American Geophysical Union (1995)<br> L.B. Railsback, An Earth Scientist's Periodic Table of the Elements and Their Ions : Geology 31:9 p737-740 (2003)<br> Emsley, J. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. 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