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.import-top{background-color:#FFBFFF}.mw-parser-output .import-high{background-color:#FFCCFF}.mw-parser-output .import-mid{background-color:#FFD9FF}.mw-parser-output .import-low{background-color:#FFE7FF}.mw-parser-output .import-bottom{background-color:#FFEBFF}.mw-parser-output .import-na{background-color:#F5F5F5}.mw-parser-output .import-unknown{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .class-fa,.mw-parser-output .class-fl,.mw-parser-output .class-fm{background-color:#BED3FF}.mw-parser-output .class-a,.mw-parser-output .class-al{background-color:#C0FFFF}.mw-parser-output .class-ga{background-color:#C0FFC0}.mw-parser-output .class-b,.mw-parser-output .class-bl{background-color:#DFFFBF}.mw-parser-output .class-c,.mw-parser-output .class-cl{background-color:#FFFFBE}.mw-parser-output .class-start{background-color:#FFDBBF}.mw-parser-output .class-stub,.mw-parser-output .class-sl{background-color:#FFC0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-list{background-color:#D2C0FF}.mw-parser-output .class-na{background-color:#F5F5F5}.mw-parser-output .class-category{background-color:#FFDB58}.mw-parser-output .class-disambig{background-color:#00FA9A}.mw-parser-output .class-draft{background-color:#E7B198}.mw-parser-output .class-file{background-color:#DDCCFF}.mw-parser-output .class-future{background-color:#B4BBFF}.mw-parser-output .class-portal{background-color:#DDB1BC}.mw-parser-output .class-project{background-color:#C0C090}.mw-parser-output .class-redirect{background-color:#C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .class-sia{background-color:#E9DAFF}.mw-parser-output .class-user{background-color:#DDD06A}.mw-parser-output .class-template{background-color:#FBCEB1}.mw-parser-output .class-unassessed{background-color:#DCDCDC}.mw-parser-output .conflict{border:0.2em solid red}.mw-parser-output .inactive-wikiproject .wpb-header-bubbles{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/25px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/38px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/50px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">Biography</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles class-stub">Stub‑class</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/90px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/120px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></b>, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia's articles about people. All interested editors are invited to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Members">join the project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Biography" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Biography">contribute to the discussion</a>. For instructions on how to use this banner, please refer to the <a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Biography/doc" title="Template:WikiProject Biography/doc">documentation</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Biography</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Biography</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">biography articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-stub"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_biography_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class biography articles">Stub</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Stub-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="error">Please add the quality rating to the <code>{{WikiProject banner shell}}</code> template instead of this project banner. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIQA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIQA">WP:PIQA</a> for details.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Normandie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/35px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/53px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/70px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Normandy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Normandy">Normandy</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles class-stub">Stub‑class</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Normandie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/50px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/75px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Normandie.svg/100px-Flag_of_Normandie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Normandy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Normandy">WikiProject Normandy</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Normandy" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Normandy">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Normandy</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Normandy</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Normandy</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Normandy articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-stub"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Normandy_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Normandy articles">Stub</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Stub-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.</td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Normandy_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Normandy articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Normandy/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Normandy/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="error">Please add the quality rating to the <code>{{WikiProject banner shell}}</code> template instead of this project banner. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIQA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIQA">WP:PIQA</a> for details.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloriole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gloriole.svg/15px-Gloriole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gloriole.svg/23px-Gloriole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gloriole.svg/30px-Gloriole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="105"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saints" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saints">Saints</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles class-stub">Stub‑class</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloriole.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gloriole.svg/40px-Gloriole.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gloriole.svg/60px-Gloriole.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gloriole.svg/80px-Gloriole.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="105"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/48px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/64px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saints" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saints">WikiProject Saints</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <b><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saints</a></b> and other individuals commemorated in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">liturgical calendars</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Saints" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Saints">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Saints</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Saints</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Saints</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Saints articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-stub"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Saints_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Saints articles">Stub</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Stub-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.</td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Saints_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Saints articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saints/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saints/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="error">Please add the quality rating to the <code>{{WikiProject banner shell}}</code> template instead of this project banner. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIQA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIQA">WP:PIQA</a> for details.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/53px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/70px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">France</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles class-stub">Stub‑class</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France">WikiProject France</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_France" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject France">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">France</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject France</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject France</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">France articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-stub"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_France_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class France articles">Stub</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Stub-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.</td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_France_articles" title="Category:Low-importance France articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_France/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject France/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="error">Please add the quality rating to the <code>{{WikiProject banner shell}}</code> template instead of this project banner. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PIQA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PIQA">WP:PIQA</a> for details.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/18px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/28px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/37px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism">Catholicism</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles class-stub">Stub‑class</span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-low">Low‑importance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/90px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/48px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/64px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></span></li></ul><i><b>Germanus of Normandy</b></i> is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism">WikiProject Catholicism</a></b>, an attempt to better organize and improve the quality of information in articles related to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. For more information, visit the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism">project page</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Catholicism</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Catholicism</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Catholicism articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess class-stub"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Catholicism articles">Stub</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Stub-class</b> on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">content assessment</a> scale.</td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Catholicism articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0"><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background:transparent;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left;padding:0.2em 2px 0.2em 0">Catholicism task list:</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;padding:5px;background-color:white;border:1px solid #c0c090;margin-top:5px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist plainlinks" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Catholicism%2Fto_do&action=edit">edit</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Catholicism%2Fto_do&action=history">history</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Catholicism%2Fto_do&action=watch">watch</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Catholicism%2Fto_do&action=purge">purge</a></li></ul> </div> <table style="background:none;color:inherit;width:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_korganizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span><br/><div style="width: 55px; height: 0px;"></div> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; z-index: 15;">Here are some tasks awaiting attention: <ul style="font-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 25px;"> <li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Article requests</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Draft-Class Catholicism articles">Draft articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">Assess</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Catholicism articles">Category:Unassessed Catholicism articles</a>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance Catholicism articles">Category:Unknown-importance Catholicism articles</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (see the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Veneration_of_Mary_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Talk:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism">talk page</a>)</li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collaborations" title="Wikipedia:Collaborations">Collaborate</a></i> :</b> Invitation template needed, see <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_invitation_templates" title="Category:WikiProject invitation templates">Category:WikiProject invitation templates</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Copyedit</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_Tunstall" title="Cuthbert Tunstall">Cuthbert Tunstall</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Expand</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Kosovo">Roman Catholicism in Kosovo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Adolph_John_Paschang" title="Adolph John Paschang">Bishop Adolph John Paschang</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cum_s%C3%A6pe_accidere" class="mw-redirect" title="Cum sæpe accidere">Cum sæpe accidere</a>; <a href="/wiki/Altar_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar Society">Altar Society</a>; <a href="/wiki/American_Board_of_Catholic_Missions" title="American Board of Catholic Missions">American Board of Catholic Missions</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_H%C3%A4ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Häring">Bernard Häring</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">NPOV</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Americanism_(heresy)" title="Americanism (heresy)">Americanism (heresy)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ensoulment" title="Ensoulment">Ensoulment</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Photo</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requested_photographs_of_Catholicism" title="Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of Catholicism">Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of Catholicism</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a></i> :</b> see <a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Catholicism articles">Category:Stub-Class Catholicism articles</a>; <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Church_stubs" title="Category:Catholic Church stubs">Category:Catholic Church stubs</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:As_of" title="Wikipedia:As of">Update</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PR">Peer review</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Aloysius_Maguire" class="mw-redirect" title="John Aloysius Maguire">John Aloysius Maguire</a></li><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verify</a></i> :</b> <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Glasgow" title="Archdiocese of Glasgow">Archdiocese of Glasgow</a>; <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Westminster" title="Archbishop of Westminster">Archbishop of Westminster</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a>; <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mungo" title="Saint Mungo">Saint Mungo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sanctification" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctification">Sanctification</a>; <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li><li><b><i>Other</i> :</b> Watch <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Catholicism/Articles" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism/Articles">recent changes</a> for Catholicism articles</li> </ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="same_as_BHL_3452?" data-mw-thread-id="h-same_as_BHL_3452?-2019-05-02T15:37:00.000Z"><span id="same_as_BHL_3452.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-same_as_BHL_3452?-2019-05-02T15:37:00.000Z"></span>same as BHL 3452?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-same_as_BHL_3452?-2019-05-02T15:37:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Richardson_mcphillips-2019-05-02T15:37:00.000Z-same_as_BHL_3452?"></span>Is this the same Germanus, bishop and martyr prope Ambianos, as mentioned at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/stream/bibliothecahagio01boll?ref=ol#page/514/mode/2up">BHL 3452</a>? I would think so but I don't know where Ambianos is. --<a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Richardson_mcphillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Richardson mcphillips (page does not exist)">Richardson mcphillips</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Richardson_mcphillips" title="User talk:Richardson mcphillips">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Germanus_of_Normandy#c-Richardson_mcphillips-2019-05-02T15:37:00.000Z-same_as_BHL_3452?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">15:37, 2 May 2019 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Richardson_mcphillips-2019-05-02T15:37:00.000Z-same_as_BHL_3452?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Richardson_mcphillips-2019-05-02T15:37:00.000Z-same_as_BHL_3452?"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Germanus_of_Normandy&oldid=952887253">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Germanus_of_Normandy&oldid=952887253</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_biography_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class biography articles">Stub-Class biography articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Biography_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Biography articles">WikiProject Biography articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Normandy_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Normandy articles">Low-importance Normandy articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Normandy_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Normandy articles">WikiProject Normandy articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Saints_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Saints articles">Stub-Class Saints articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Saints_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Saints articles">Low-importance Saints articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Saints_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Saints articles">WikiProject Saints articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_France_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class France articles">Stub-Class France articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_France_articles" title="Category:Low-importance France articles">Low-importance France articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_WikiProject_France_pages" title="Category:All WikiProject France pages">All WikiProject France pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Catholicism articles">Stub-Class Catholicism articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:Low-importance Catholicism articles">Low-importance Catholicism articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Catholicism_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Catholicism articles">WikiProject Catholicism articles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_WikiProject_Biography_with_unknown_parameters" title="Category:Pages using WikiProject Biography with unknown parameters">Pages using WikiProject Biography with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_with_class_parameter_that_needs_moving_to_banner_shell" title="Category:WikiProject banners with class parameter that needs moving to banner shell">WikiProject banners with class parameter that needs moving to banner shell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_banners_with_listas_value_which_needs_moving_to_banner_shell" title="Category:WikiProject banners with listas value which needs moving to banner shell">WikiProject banners with listas value which needs moving to banner shell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_WikiProject_Biography_which_need_living_parameter_transferring" title="Category:Pages using WikiProject Biography which need living parameter transferring">Pages using WikiProject Biography which need living parameter transferring</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Normandy_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Normandy articles">Stub-Class Normandy articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 April 2020, at 15:41<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. 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