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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razum_u_filozofiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razum_u_filozofiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Razum u filozofiji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Razum_u_filozofiji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Razum u filozofiji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Razum_u_filozofiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hobs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hobs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hobs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hobs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hegel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hegel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hegel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hegel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šopenhauer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šopenhauer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Šopenhauer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šopenhauer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Razum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 89 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernunft" title="Vernunft — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vernunft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82)" title="عقل (منطق) — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقل (منطق)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="যুক্তি — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যুক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%B3n" title="Razón — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Razón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99ka" title="Zəka — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3" title="Аң — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аң" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akal" title="Akal — West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Akal" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="বিচারবুদ্ধি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিচারবুদ্ধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razum" title="Razum — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Razum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Оюун — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оюун" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%B3" title="Raó — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Raó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хьекъал — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьекъал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2" title="ئاوەز — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوەز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozum" title="Rozum — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%81-%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Ăс-тăн — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăс-тăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhesymu" title="Rhesymu — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhesymu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fornuft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernunft" title="Vernunft — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vernunft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Λόγος (φιλοσοφία) — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λόγος (φιλοσοφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason" title="Reason — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reason" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racio" title="Racio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Racio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%B3n" title="Razón — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Razón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B5istus" title="Mõistus — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mõistus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrazoi" title="Arrazoi — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arrazoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="عقل — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عقل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rki" title="Järki — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Järki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuna" title="Vuna — Fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vuna" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raison" title="Raison — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9as%C3%BAn%C3%BA" title="Réasúnú — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réasúnú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9zon" title="Rézon — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rézon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%B3n" title="Razón — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Razón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupi" title="Hupi — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hupi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95" title="તર્ક — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તર્ક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="तर्क-वितर्क — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तर्क-वितर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razum" title="Razum — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Razum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezon" title="Rezon — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rezon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բանականություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ration" title="Ration — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ration" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akal" title="Akal — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skynsemi" title="Skynsemi — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skynsemi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragione" title="Ragione — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ragione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7" title="理性 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="理性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გონება — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გონება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%9B%C9%9Bz%C9%94%C9%94_(raison)" title="Rɛɛzɔɔ (raison) — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rɛɛzɔɔ (raison)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Пайым — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пайым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="이성 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqil" title="Aqil — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aqil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio" title="Ratio — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ratio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejon" title="Rejon — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rejon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protavimas" title="Protavimas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprie%C5%A1ana" title="Spriešana — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spriešana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оюун ухаан — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оюун ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akal" title="Akal — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Нарумнячи — Erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нарумнячи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rede" title="Rede — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rede" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fornuft" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornuft" title="Fornuft — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fornuft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rason" title="Rason — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rason" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozum" title="Rozum — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="دلیل — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دلیل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raz%C3%A3o" title="Razão — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Razão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humu" title="Humu — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Humu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C8%9Biune" title="Rațiune — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rațiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggiuni" title="Raggiuni — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raggiuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raison" title="Raison — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Raison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="عقل — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عقل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason" title="Reason — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reason" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozum" title="Rozum — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razum" title="Razum — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Razum" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macquul" title="Macquul — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Macquul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsyeja" title="Arsyeja — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arsyeja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Разум — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Разум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rnuft" title="Förnuft — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förnuft" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="காரணம் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காரணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шуур — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шуур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5" title="เหตุผล — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหตุผล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C4%B1l" title="Akıl — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Акыл — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акыл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Розум (філософія) — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розум (філософія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aql" title="Aql — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aql" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_tr%C3%AD" title="Lý trí — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý trí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%99%BA" title="理智 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="理智" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סברה — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סברה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%99%BA" title="理智 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="理智" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AD-s%C3%A8ng" title="Lí-sèng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lí-sèng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7" title="理性 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理性" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178354#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Razum&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Razum"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Razum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reasoning" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png/220px-RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png/330px-RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png/440px-RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Predstava ljudskog <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">duha</a> (<a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>.)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Razum</b> ili <b>razbor</b> je sposobnost razboritog (<a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logičkog</a>, kritičkog) mišljenja, poimanja i rasuđivanja.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razum takođe označava više kognitivne funkcije <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covek" class="mw-redirect" title="Čovek">ljudskog</a> uma.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U psihološkom smislu „razumski“ (racionalni) doživljaji se često suprotstavljaju „iracionalnima“ (nagonima, osećanjima, težnjama). </p><p>Mnogi filozofi uključuju "racionalno" u definiciju čoveka, kao njegovu posebnost.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki drugi, poput <a href="/wiki/Dejvid_Hjum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dejvid Hjum">Hjuma</a>, smatraju da ni jedna istina ne izgleda očiglednija nego tvrdnja da su <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a> obdarene mišlju i razumom kao i ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razum dolazi od latinskog "<i>ratio</i> ", pojama koji je u tadašnjem društvenom govoru imao značenje <i>izračuna</i> ili<i> odnosa</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Ciceron</a> je pojam iskoristio da bi preveo višeznačnu grčku riječ <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">logos</a>. U srednjovjekovnoj <a href="/wiki/Skolastika" title="Skolastika">skolastici</a> pojam <i>ratio</i> se koristio da bi se preveo grčki pojam <i>dianoia</i>, odnosno onog što se razlikuje od <i>nous-a</i>, pojma koji je preveden na latinski kao <a href="/wiki/Intelekt" title="Intelekt">intellectus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razum_u_filozofiji">Razum u filozofiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Razum u filozofiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razum u filozofiji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokom povesti <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a> odnos razuma i <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">uma</a> se različito određivao. U starogrčkoj filozofiji se nije pravila stroga razlika između uma i razuma.<sup id="cite_ref-Филозофски_речник_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Филозофски_речник-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razlikovanje razuma od uma vuče svoj koren iz Aristotelovog razlikovanja <i>nus pathetikos</i> i <i>nus poietikos</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filozofijski_rečnik-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/Srednjovekovna_filozofija" class="mw-redirect" title="Srednjovekovna filozofija">srednjovekovnoj filozofiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a>, razlikuje um (lat. <i><a href="/wiki/Inteligencija" title="Inteligencija">intelekt</a></i>) kojim se neposredno (<i>intuitivno</i>) saznaje istina, i razum (<i><a href="/wiki/Racio" class="mw-redirect" title="Racio">racio</a></i>) koji zaobilazno (<i>diskurzivno</i>) dolazi do <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">istine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Филозофски_речник_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Филозофски_речник-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hobs">Hobs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Hobs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hobs"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Razbor nije ništa drugo do računanje (to jest, zbrajanje i oduzimanje) slijeda općih imena o kojima postoji slaganje.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_Hobbes_2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_Hobbes_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobsu</a>, onaj tko rasuđuje ne radi drugo nego razabire ukupni zbroj pomoću zbrajanja dijelova ili, s druge strane, razliku pomoću oduzimanja jedne količine od druge. Ako se to čini riječima, onda je to poimanje slijeda imena dijelova prema imenu cjeline ili, iz imena cjeline ili jednog dijela prema imenu drugog dijela.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_Hobbes_2004_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_Hobbes_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operacije računanja nisu svojstvene samo brojevima već svim vrstama stvari koje se mogu dodavati ili oduzimati. Tako logičari zbrajaju dva imena da bi se sačinila tvrdnja, ili dve tvrdnje da bi se sačinio silogizam, i opet zbrajaju više silogizama da bi se sačinio dokaz. Hobs zaključuje, "u čemu god da ima mjesta zbrajanju i oduzimanju, u tome ima mjesta i razboru, a gdje god nema prostora za to, tamo ni razbor nema mjesta."<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_Hobbes_2004_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_Hobbes_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hobsu se čini da nam razbor nije prirođen, poput osjeta ili pamćenja, niti se pak stječe iskustvom poput promišljenosti, nego se stječe radinošću, i to, prvo, umijećem prikladnog davanja imena, i drugo, stjecanjem dobre i sređene znanstvene metode.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kant">Kant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kant"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Imanuel_Kant" class="mw-redirect" title="Imanuel Kant">Kant</a> uvodi hijerarhiju „saznajnih moći“, razlikujući razum (nem. <i>Verstand</i>), kao užu spoznajnu moć, i um (nem. <i>Vernunft</i>), kao širu i višu, koja pored čulnosti obuhvata i razum i stvaranje <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">ideja</a>. Razum čine apriorne funkcije kojima se <a href="/wiki/Utisak" class="mw-redirect" title="Utisak">utisci</a> pretvaraju u predmete iskustva, pojmove i sudove, dok je um ravan direktivnih ideja, najviših jedinstava misaone djelatnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filozofijski_rečnik-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sve naše saznanje počinje čulima, prelazi od njih na razum i završava se umom.</p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/Imanuel_Kant" class="mw-redirect" title="Imanuel Kant">Imanuel Kant</a>, Kritika čistog uma, Transc. dijalektika, Uvod, O umu uopšte</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Prema Kantu, sve naše <a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">saznanje</a> potiče iz dva osnovna izvora: iz <a href="/wiki/Opa%C5%BEaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Opažaj">opažaja</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Pojam" title="Pojam">pojmova</a> koji se na osnovu njih stvaraju.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dakle, saznanje razuma jeste saznanje putem pojmova.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za Kanta, razum je moć <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1ljenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Mišljenje">mišljenja</a>. A misliti znači saznavati pomoću pojmova.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hegel">Hegel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Hegel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hegel"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Georg_Vilhelm_Fridrih_Hegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Vilhelm Fridrih Hegel">Hegel</a> razum postavlja na najnižu tačku lestvice, u sferu apstraktne određenosti, u sferu „konačnog“, pa mu je razumska logika ona koja se izgrađuje u nepremostivoj odvojenosti (apstrakciji) subjekta od objekta i kojoj je neprotivrečnost njenih fiksiranih formi osnovno merilo istinitosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Филозофски_речник_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Филозофски_речник-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Šopenhauer"><span id=".C5.A0openhauer"></span>Šopenhauer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Šopenhauer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Šopenhauer"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Artur_%C5%A0openhauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Artur Šopenhauer">Šopenhauer</a> razumom naziva „sposobnost povezivanja intuitivnih predstava saglasno principu dovoljnog razloga“, a umom „sposobnost formiranja apstraktnih pojmova i njihovog kombinovanja u rasuđivanju i umovanju“.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">Um</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">Saznanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razboritost" title="Razboritost">Razboritost</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Razum, Filozofija, Enciklopedijski leksikon, Mozaik znanja, Beograd 1973.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan Vidanović, <a href="/wiki/Re%C4%8Dnik_socijalnog_rada" title="Rečnik socijalnog rada">Rečnik socijalnog rada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Koplston, Srednjovekovna filozofija (str. 521), Beograd, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dejvid Hjum, Rasprava o ljudskoj prirodi (str. 163), Sarajevo, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Филозофски_речник-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Филозофски_речник_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Филозофски_речник_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Филозофски_речник_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Branko Pavlović, Filozofski rečnik (odrednica razum), Plato, Beograd, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filozofijski_rečnik-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Razum, Filozofijski rečnik, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas_Hobbes_2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_Hobbes_2004_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_Hobbes_2004_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_Hobbes_2004_7-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Hobbes, Levijatan (str. 33-34), Zagreb, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Hobbes, Levijatan (str. 37), Zagreb, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kant, Kritika čistog uma (str. 88), Beograd 1970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kant, Kritika čistog uma (str. 99), Beograd 1970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kant, Kritika čistog uma (str. 100), Beograd 1970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Svet kao volja i predstava I, par. 4, 8</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razum&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kant, Kritika čistog uma, Beograd, 1970.</li> <li>Beer, Francis A., "Words of Reason", <i>Political Communication</i> 11 (leto 1994): 185-201.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGilovich,_Thomas1991">Gilovich, Thomas (1991), <i>How We Know What Isn't So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life</i>, New York: The Free Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-02-911705-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-02-911705-4">0-02-911705-4</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+We+Know+What+Isn%27t+So%3A+The+Fallibility+of+Human+Reason+in+Everyday+Life&rft.aulast=Gilovich%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Gilovich%2C+Thomas&rft.date=1991&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Free+Press&rft.isbn=0-02-911705-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Razum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Tripurari, Swami, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harmonist.us/2009/05/on-faith-and-reason/">On Faith and Reason</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522124737/http://harmonist.us/2009/05/on-faith-and-reason/">Arhivirano</a> 2013-05-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harmonist.us/">The Harmonist</a></i>, 27. 5. 2009.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija" title="Šablon:Filozofija"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Filozofija" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Filozofija"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filozofija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">Filozofija</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Historija_filozofije" title="Historija filozofije">Historija</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Antička</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Budistička filozofija">Budistička</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kineska_filozofija" title="Kineska filozofija">Kineska </a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Grčka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indijska_filozofija" title="Indijska filozofija">Indijska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_filozofija" title="Srednjovjekovna filozofija">Srednjovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_filozofija" title="Hrišćanska filozofija">Hrišćanska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija">Islamska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jevrejska_filozofija" title="Jevrejska filozofija">Jevrejska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Novovjekovna_filozofija" title="Novovjekovna filozofija">Novovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Moderna_filozofija" title="Moderna filozofija">Savremena</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Analitička filozofija">Analitička</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_filozofija" title="Kontinentalna filozofija">Kontinentalna</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofska_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apsolut" title="Apsolut">Apsolut</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beskona%C4%8Dnost" title="Beskonačnost">Beskonačnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1tina" title="Suština">Bit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">Biće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vje%C4%8Dnost" title="Vječnost">Večnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">Vrlina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">Dobro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">Duh</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša">Duša</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">Zlo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">Ideja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">Iskustvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">Kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ljepota" title="Ljepota">Lepota</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misao" title="Misao">Misao</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">Mudrost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nebi%C4%87e" title="Nebiće">Nebiće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nedelanje" title="Nedelanje">Nedelanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nesopstvo" title="Nesopstvo">Nesopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Opa%C5%BEanje" title="Opažanje">Opažanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Otu%C4%91enje" title="Otuđenje">Otuđenje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Postojanje" title="Postojanje">Postojanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prostor" title="Prostor">Prostor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Razum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">Saznanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svest" title="Svest">Svest</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">Sloboda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_volja" title="Slobodna volja">Slobodna volja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jastvo" title="Jastvo">Sopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ataraksija" title="Ataraksija">Spokoj</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stvarnost" title="Stvarnost">Stvarnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudbina" title="Sudbina">Sudbina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">Tvar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uzro%C4%8Dnost" title="Uzročnost">Uzročnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">Um</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Oblasti_filozofije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Oblasti filozofije (stranica ne postoji)">Oblasti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Estetika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gnoseologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnoseologija">Epistemologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">Metafizika</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grane_filozofije" title="Kategorija:Grane filozofije">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija">Bića</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma">Duha</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_filozofija" title="Socijalna filozofija">Društva</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Društvenih nauka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija_ekonomije" title="Filozofija ekonomije">Ekonomije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_informacije" title="Filozofija informacije">Informacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_historije" title="Filozofija historije">Istorije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_jezika" title="Filozofija jezika">Jezika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike">Matematike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_muzike" title="Filozofija muzike">Muzike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_nauke" title="Filozofija nauke">Nauke</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_obrazovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija obrazovanja (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Politička filozofija">Politike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prava" title="Filozofija prava">Prava</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_psihologije" title="Filozofija psihologije">Psihologije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prirode" title="Filozofija prirode">Prirode</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">Religije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Umetnosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_fizike" title="Filozofija fizike">Fizike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologija_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologija (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Čoveka</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofi" title="Kategorija:Filozofi">Filozofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustra</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije">Konfučije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" title="Lao Tzu">Lao Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Empedokle" title="Empedokle">Empedokle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokrat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Sinope" title="Diogen iz Sinope">Diogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou">Čuang Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Piron" title="Piron">Piron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma">Zenon iz Kitijuma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur">Epikur</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filon_Aleksandrijski" title="Filon Aleksandrijski">Filon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet">Epiktet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagar%C4%91una" title="Nagarđuna">Nagarđuna</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Augustin" title="Augustin">Avgustin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boetije" title="Boetije">Boetije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Skot_Eriugena" title="Ivan Skot Eriugena">Eriugena</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Gazali" title="Al-Gazali">Al-Gazali</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Abelar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ru%C5%A1d" title="Ibn Rušd">Averoes</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonides</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Duns_Scotus" class="mw-redirect" title="John Duns Scotus">Skot</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam">Okam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bejkon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Dekart</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobs</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Paskal</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Spinoza</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Lajbnic</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">Berkli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hjum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Volter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Didro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Ruso</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fihte</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling">Šeling</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Šopenhauer</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kjerkegor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marks</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mil</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Niče</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Huserl</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D._T._Suzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="D. T. Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Rasel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Hajdeger</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krišnamurti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Vitgenštajn</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Markuze</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Derida</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Fuko</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke"> Kripke</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ceecee; font-weight:bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofija" title="Kategorija:Filozofija">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Razum&oldid=42173326">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Razum&oldid=42173326</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Logika" title="Kategorija:Logika">Logika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Epistemologija" title="Kategorija:Epistemologija">Epistemologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Misao" title="Kategorija:Misao">Misao</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 18. augusta 2024. u 02:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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