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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Années 1290</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 82 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1290" title="Anyos 1290 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1290" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1290" title="عقد 1290 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1290" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1290" title="عوام 1290 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1290" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1290" title="عقد 1290 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1290" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1290" title="Década del 1290 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1290" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-an" title="1290-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1290-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D1%8F" title="1290-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1290-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D1%8F" title="1290-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1290-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১২৯০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৯০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1290" title="Bloavezhioù 1290 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1290" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-e" title="1290-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1290-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1290" title="Dècada del 1290 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1290" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1290 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1290 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1290-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1290-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290au" title="1290au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1290au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%27erne" title="1290'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1290'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290er" title="1290er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1290er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1290" title="An 1290 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1290" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290s" title="1290s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1290s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-aj_jaroj" title="1290-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1290-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1290" title="Años 1290 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1290" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290._aastad" title="1290. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1290. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290eko_hamarkada" title="1290eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1290eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۲۹۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۲۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-luku" title="1290-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1290-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%C3%A1rini" title="1290-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1290-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290id%C3%AD" title="1290idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1290idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1290年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1290年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290an" title="1290an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1290an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1290" title="Década de 1290 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1290" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-90_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13" title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-13 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1290-es évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1290-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-an" title="1290-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1290-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1290a" title="Yari 1290a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1290a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1291-1300" title="1291-1300 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1291-1300" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1290" title="Anni 1290 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1290" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1290年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1290年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-an" title="1290-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1290-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1290-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1290-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1290년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1290년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1290-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1290-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1290" title="Anni 1290 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1290" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEiaus_10-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XIII amžiaus 10-as dešimtmetis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžiaus 10-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1290 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1290 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1290-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1290-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १२९० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १२९० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-an" title="1290-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1290-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1290 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1290 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-1299" title="1290-1299 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1290-1299" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%C3%A5rene" title="1290-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1290-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1290" title="Annaées 1290 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1290" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290s" title="1290s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1290s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1290" title="Década de 1290 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1290" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_watakuna" title="1290 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1290 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1290" title="Anii 1290 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1290" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1290-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1290-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D1%81" title="1290-с – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1290-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290ini" title="1290ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1290ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-e" title="1290-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1290-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290s" title="1290s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1290s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/90._roky_13._storo%C4%8Dia" title="90. roky 13. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="90. roky 13. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290." title="1290. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1290." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1290" title="Vitet 1290 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1290" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D0%B5" title="1290-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1290-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-an" title="1290-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1290-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-talet" title="1290-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1290-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1290" title="Miaka ya 1290 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1290" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1290_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1290 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1290 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1290" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1290 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1290" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1290ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1290ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1290-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1290-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1290-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1290-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1290ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1290ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-lar" title="1290-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1290-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1290" title="Thập niên 1290 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1290" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1290" title="Anêyes 1290 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1290" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_nga_dekada" title="1290 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1290 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1290年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1290年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1290-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1290-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1290年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1290年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1290 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1290 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1290%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1290年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1290年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a> <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a> <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a> <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1295" title="1295">1295</a> <a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a> <a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a> <a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a> <a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1260" title="Années 1260">1260</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1270" title="Années 1270">1270</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1280" title="Années 1280">1280</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1290</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1300" title="Années 1300">1300</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1310" title="Années 1310">1310</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1320" title="Années 1320">1320</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 1290</b> couvrent la période de 1290 à 1299. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1290</b> : <ul><li>fondation de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Khaldj%C3%AE" title="Dynastie des Khaldjî">dynastie des Khaldjî</a> qui règne sur le <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi">sultanat de Delhi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a>.</li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Ordre_Teutonique" title="Ordre Teutonique">chevaliers teutoniques</a> achèvent la <a href="/wiki/Croisades_baltes" title="Croisades baltes">soumission des païens des pays baltes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Castellan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castellan-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>1291</b> : fin du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Royaume de Jérusalem">royaume de Jérusalem</a> après la <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Saint-Jean-d%27Acre_(1291)" title="Siège de Saint-Jean-d'Acre (1291)">prise de Saint-Jean-d'Acre</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">Mamelouks</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1292</b> : <ul><li>le royaume thaï de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sukhotha%C3%AF" title="Royaume de Sukhothaï">Sukhothaï</a> impose sa domination sur le pays <a href="/wiki/Lao_(peuple)" title="Lao (peuple)">lao</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>fondation du royaume de <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> à <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>1291</b> : création de la <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_des_III_cantons" title="Confédération des III cantons">Confédération des III cantons</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1293-1298</b> : guerre de <a href="/wiki/Thuringe" title="Thuringe">Thuringe</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Nassau" title="Adolphe de Nassau">Adolphe de Nassau</a> et <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Ier du Saint-Empire">Albert de Habsbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1293-1299</b> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Curzola" title="Bataille de Curzola">guerre de Curzola</a>, nouvelle guerre entre <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Venise</a> et <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes">Gênes</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1294-1297</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Guyenne" title="Guerre de Guyenne">guerre de Guyenne</a> entre la France et l'Angleterre. La France occupe provisoirement la <a href="/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne">Guyenne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hélary_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hélary-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1296-1305</b> : conflit entre le roi de France <a href="/wiki/Philippe_le_Bel" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe le Bel">Philippe le Bel</a> et le pape <a href="/wiki/Boniface_VIII" title="Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a><sup id="cite_ref-Valode_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valode-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1296-<a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a></b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerres_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse">première guerre d’indépendance de l'Écosse</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1297</b> : le <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> est le premier État européen à atteindre ses <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_l%27Espagne_et_le_Portugal" title="Frontière entre l'Espagne et le Portugal">frontières</a> actuelles. Il est pendant longtemps le seul<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1297-1305</b> : le roi de France <a href="/wiki/Philippe_IV_le_Bel" title="Philippe IV le Bel">Philippe le Bel</a> <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Flandre_(1297-1305)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre de Flandre (1297-1305)">envahit</a> la <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Flandre" title="Comté de Flandre">Flandre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hélary_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hélary-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture_et_religion">Culture et religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Culture et religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture et religion"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_ben_Aderet" title="Salomon ben Aderet">Salomon ben Aderet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Cavallini" title="Pietro Cavallini">Pietro Cavallini</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cimabue" title="Cimabue">Cimabue</a> - <a href="/wiki/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna" title="Duccio di Buoninsegna">Duccio di Buoninsegna</a> - <a href="/wiki/John_Duns_Scot" class="mw-redirect" title="John Duns Scot">John Duns Scot</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Montecorvino" title="Jean de Montecorvino">Jean de Montecorvino</a> - <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lulle" title="Raymond Lulle">Raymond Lulle</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politique">Politique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_de_Habsbourg" title="Agnès de Habsbourg">Agnès de Habsbourg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A2_ud-D%C3%AEn_Khalj%C3%AE" title="Alâ ud-Dîn Khaljî">Alâ ud-Dîn Khaljî</a> - <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Nassau" title="Adolphe de Nassau">Adolphe de Nassau</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Ier du Saint-Empire">Albert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> du Saint-Empire</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_III_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="André III de Hongrie">André III de Hongrie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andronic_II_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Andronic II Paléologue">Andronic II Paléologue</a> - <a href="/wiki/Birger_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Birger de Suède">Birger de Suède</a> - <a href="/wiki/Boleslas_II_de_Mazovie" title="Boleslas II de Mazovie">Boleslas II de Mazovie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Boniface_VIII" title="Boniface VIII">Boniface VIII</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_d%27Anjou" title="Charles II d'Anjou">Charles II d'Anjou</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martel_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Martel de Hongrie">Charles Martel de Hongrie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Denis_Ier" title="Denis Ier">Denis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Portugal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jal%C3%A2l_ud-D%C3%AEn_F%C3%AEr%C3%BBz_Khalj%C3%AE" title="Jalâl ud-Dîn Fîrûz Khaljî">Jalâl ud-Dîn Fîrûz Khaljî</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_Balliol" title="Jean Balliol">Jean de Balliol</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Édouard Ier (roi d'Angleterre)">Édouard <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_II_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Éric II de Norvège">Éric II de Norvège</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_VI_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Éric VI de Danemark">Éric VI de Danemark</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand IV de Castille">Ferdinand IV de Castille</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Flote" title="Pierre Flote">Pierre Flote</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Sicile" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II de Sicile">Frédéric II de Sicile</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ghazan_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Ghazan Khan">Ghazan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Nogaret" title="Guillaume de Nogaret">Guillaume de Nogaret</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_de_Chypre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II de Chypre">Henri II de Chypre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques II d'Aragon">Jacques II d'Aragon</a> - <a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Salah_ad-D%C3%AEn_Khalil_ben_Qala%27%C3%BBn" title="Al-Ashraf Salah ad-Dîn Khalil ben Qala'ûn">Khalil</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kertanagara" title="Kertanagara">Kertanagara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Michel_IX_Pal%C3%A9ologue" title="Michel IX Paléologue">Michel IX Paléologue</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mahaut_d%27Artois" title="Mahaut d'Artois">Mahaut d'Artois</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Ier_Visconti" title="Mathieu Ier Visconti">Mathieu <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Visconti</a> - <a href="/wiki/Noga%C3%AF" title="Nogaï">Nogaï</a> - <a href="/wiki/Osman_Ier" title="Osman Ier">Osman <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> - <a href="/wiki/Othon_IV_de_Bourgogne" title="Othon IV de Bourgogne">Othon IV de Bourgogne</a> - <a href="/wiki/Otton_Visconti" title="Otton Visconti">Otton Visconti</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philippe_IV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe IV de France">Philippe IV de France</a> - <a href="/wiki/Przemysl_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Przemysl II">Przemysl II</a> - <a href="/wiki/Qa%C3%AFdu" title="Qaïdu">Qaïdu</a> - <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Lauria" title="Roger de Lauria">Roger de Lauria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sanche_IV_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche IV de Castille">Sanche IV de Castille</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_II_Milutin" title="Stefan Uroš II Milutin">Stefan Uroš II Milutin</a> - <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9mur_Khan" title="Témur Khan">Témur Khan</a> - <a href="/wiki/Venceslas_II_de_Boh%C3%AAme_(roi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venceslas II de Bohême (roi)">Venceslas II de Bohême</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronologies_thématiques"><span id="Chronologies_th.C3.A9matiques"></span>Chronologies thématiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Chronologies thématiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chronologies thématiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cennie_1290_en_architecture" title="Décennie 1290 en architecture">Décennie 1290 en architecture</a>.</div></div> <div class="commons plainlinks"><b><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1290s_paintings?uselang=fr">la peinture dans les années 1290</a></span></b> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1290&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Castellan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Castellan_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Castellan1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Castellan1994">Georges Castellan, <cite class="italique">Histoire des peuples d'Europe centrale</cite>, Fayard, <time>1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782213639109" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782213639109"><span class="nowrap">9782213639109</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5bLUfUQfP-sC&pg=PA1658">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+peuples+d%27Europe+centrale&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Castellan&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9782213639109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schlumberger2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gustave_Schlumberger2016">Gustave Schlumberger, <cite class="italique">Prise de Saint-Jean-d'Acre - En l'an 1291, par l'armée du Soudan d'Égypte</cite>, Collection XIX, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782346092833" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782346092833"><span class="nowrap">9782346092833</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sYUyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prise+de+Saint-Jean-d%27Acre+-+En+l%27an+1291%2C+par+l%27arm%C3%A9e+du+Soudan+d%27%C3%89gypte&rft.pub=Collection+XIX&rft.aulast=Schlumberger&rft.aufirst=Gustave&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9782346092833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tertraisarchives(Museum)2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hugues_TertraisFrance_Direction_de_la_mémoire,_du_patrimoine_et_des_archivesMémorial_Caen_Normandie_(Museum)2004">Hugues <span class="nom_auteur">Tertrais</span>, France Direction de la mémoire, du patrimoine et des <span class="nom_auteur">archives</span> et Mémorial Caen Normandie <span class="nom_auteur">(Museum)</span>, <cite class="italique">Atlas des guerres d'Indochine, 1940-1990 : de l'Indochine française à l'ouverture internationale</cite>, Éditions Autrement, <time>2004</time>, 63 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7467-0507-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7467-0507-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7467-0507-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-HFuAAAAMAAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+des+guerres+d%27Indochine%2C+1940-1990&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Autrement&rft.stitle=de+l%27Indochine+fran%C3%A7aise+%C3%A0+l%27ouverture+internationale&rft.aulast=Tertrais&rft.aufirst=Hugues&rft.au=archives%2C+France+Direction+de+la+m%C3%A9moire%2C+du+patrimoine+et+des&rft.au=%28Museum%29%2C+M%C3%A9morial+Caen+Normandie&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=63&rft.isbn=978-2-7467-0507-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sukanda-Tessier,_Eric_Sukanda,_Antonius_Suprijanto2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Viviane_Sukanda-Tessier,_Eric_Sukanda,_Antonius_Suprijanto2014">Viviane Sukanda-Tessier, Eric Sukanda, Antonius Suprijanto, <cite class="italique">La culture javanaise et son histoire : mythes, religions, art, littérature</cite>, Éditions L'Harmattan, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782343004068" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782343004068"><span class="nowrap">9782343004068</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GtFxAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+culture+javanaise+et+son+histoire+%3A+mythes%2C+religions%2C+art%2C+litt%C3%A9rature&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.au=Viviane+Sukanda-Tessier%2C+Eric+Sukanda%2C+Antonius+Suprijanto&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9782343004068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Duhamel,_Guillaume_Tusseau2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivier_Duhamel,_Guillaume_Tusseau2020">Olivier Duhamel, Guillaume Tusseau, <cite class="italique">Droit constitutionnel et institutions politiques</cite>, Média Diffusion, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782021441987" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782021441987"><span class="nowrap">9782021441987</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZWSzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT189">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Droit+constitutionnel+et+institutions+politiques&rft.pub=M%C3%A9dia+Diffusion&rft.au=Olivier+Duhamel%2C+Guillaume+Tusseau&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9782021441987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Saint-Maur1818"><span class="ouvrage" id="Congrégation_de_Saint-Maur1818">Congrégation de Saint-Maur, <cite class="italique">L' Art de vérifier les dates...</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, Paris, Valade, <time>1818</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=iiZKD_LkMVwC&pg=PA354">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27+Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates...&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Valade&rft.au=Congr%C3%A9gation+de+Saint-Maur&rft.date=1818&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, Albin Michel, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hélary-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hélary_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hélary_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hélary2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xavier_Hélary2012">Xavier Hélary, <cite class="italique">L'armée du roi de France La guerre de Saint Louis à Philippe le Bel</cite>, Place des éditeurs, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782262041670" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782262041670"><span class="nowrap">9782262041670</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-jWA8om9RCcC&pg=PA1266">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27arm%C3%A9e+du+roi+de+France%0ALa+guerre+de+Saint+Louis+%C3%A0+Philippe+le+Bel&rft.pub=Place+des+%C3%A9diteurs&rft.aulast=H%C3%A9lary&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9782262041670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valode-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Valode_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Valode2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Valode2011"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Valode" title="Philippe Valode">Philippe Valode</a>, <cite class="italique">L'histoire de France en 2 000 dates</cite>, Acropole, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782735703616" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782735703616"><span class="nowrap">9782735703616</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LB58pA4ZFDMC&pg=PA168">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27histoire+de+France+en+2+000+dates&rft.pub=Acropole&rft.aulast=Valode&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9782735703616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dunyach2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_Dunyach2021">Jean-François Dunyach, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Grande-Bretagne</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782715400726" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782715400726"><span class="nowrap">9782715400726</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2wMWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT36">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Grande-Bretagne&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Dunyach&rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9782715400726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Holtus,_Michael_Metzeltin,_Christian_Schmitt2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Günter_Holtus,_Michael_Metzeltin,_Christian_Schmitt2010">Günter Holtus, Michael Metzeltin, Christian Schmitt, <cite class="italique">Galegisch, Portugiesisch</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Walter de Gruyter, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9783110939637" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9783110939637"><span class="nowrap">9783110939637</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vOhBkMw9-9EC&pg=PA597">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galegisch%2C+Portugiesisch&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.au=G%C3%BCnter+Holtus%2C+Michael+Metzeltin%2C+Christian+Schmitt&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=6&rft.isbn=9783110939637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1290"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" 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