CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk" /> <title>科学网—汉字，一座文化的围城 - 宁利中的博文</title> <meta name="keywords" content="学者" /> <meta name="description" content="汉字，一座文化的围城&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 汉字，一座文化的围城。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 围着、局限着、固化着我们的文化概念、思维方式、价值取向… ... ,科学网" /> <meta name="generator" content="Discuz! X3.3" /> <meta name="author" content="Discuz! Team and Comsenz UI Team" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2001-2017 Comsenz Inc." /> <meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="True" /> <meta http-equiv="MSThemeCompatible" content="Yes" /> <base href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_common.css?qw2" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_home_space.css?qw2" /><link rel="stylesheet" id="css_extstyle" type="text/css" href="./template/default/style/t1/style.css" /><script type="text/javascript">var STYLEID = '1', STATICURL = 'static/', IMGDIR = 'static/image/common', VERHASH = 'qw2', charset = 'gbk', discuz_uid = '0', cookiepre = 'WUAe_5e15_', cookiedomain = 'sciencenet.cn', cookiepath = '/', showusercard = '1', attackevasive = '0', disallowfloat = 'newthread', creditnotice = '', defaultstyle = './template/default/style/t1', REPORTURL = 'aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuc2NpZW5jZW5ldC5jbi9ob21lLnBocD9tb2Q9c3BhY2UmdWlkPTc1MDgxOCZkbz1ibG9nJmlkPTEyMTAzMzk=', SITEURL = 'https://blog.sciencenet.cn/', JSPATH = 'static/js/', CSSPATH = 'data/cache/style_', DYNAMICURL = '';</script> <script src="static/blog/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="static/js/common.js?qw2" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="static/js/home.js?qw2" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="data/cache/style_1_css_space.css?qw2" /> <link id="style_css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/space/t22/style.css?qw2"> <style id="diy_style"></style> </head> <body id="space" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==27) return false;"> <div id="append_parent"></div> <div id="ajaxwaitid"></div> <div class="topnav cl"> <p class="y navinf"> <a href="member.php?mod=register">注册</a> <span class="pipe">|</span><a href="member.php?mod=logging&action=login" onClick="showWindow('login', this.href);hideWindow('register');">登录</a> </p> <ul class="cl"> <li class="navlogo"><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php" title="构建全球华人科学博客圈">构建全球华人科学博客圈</a></li>  <li><span id="navs" class="xg1 showmenu" onMouseOver="showMenu(this.id);"><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/">返回首页</a></span></li> <li><span id="wbnavs" class="xg1"><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=follow">微博</a></span></li> <li><span id="navs" class="xg1"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/rss.php?uid=750818">RSS订阅</a></span></li> <li><span id="navs" class="xg1"><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/misc.php?mod=faq">帮助</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="hd" class="wp cl"> <h2 id="spaceinfoshow">  <strong id="spacename" class="mbn" > ninglz的个人博客<a class="oshr xs1 xw0" onClick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);" id="share_space" href="home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=share&type=space&id=750818">分享</a></strong> <a id="domainurl" href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/ninglz" onClick="javascript:setCopy('http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/ninglz', '博客地址复制成功');return false;" class="xs0 xw0">http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/ninglz</a> <span id="spacedescription" class="xs1 xw0 mtn" ></span> </h2> <div id="nv"> <ul> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818">博客首页</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=home&view=me&from=space">动态</a></li>    <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=blog&view=me&from=space">博文</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=video&view=view&from=space">视频</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=album&view=me&from=space">相册</a></li>   <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=friend&view=me&from=space">好友</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=wall">留言板</a></li>   </ul> </div> </div> <div class="p_pop h_pop" id="mn_userapp_menu" style="display: none"></div> <ul id="navs_menu" class="p_pop topnav_pop" style="display:none;"> <li id="mn_N59f6" ><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >首页</a></li> <li id="mn_N3b56" ><a href="http://news.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >新闻</a></li> <li id="mn_Nd081" ><a href="http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php" hidefocus="true" >博客</a></li> <li id="mn_N968f" ><a href="http://talent.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >人才</a></li> <li id="mn_N9d75" ><a href="http://meeting.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >会议</a></li> <li id="mn_N1867" ><a href="http://fund.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >基金</a></li> <li id="mn_Nec23" ><a href="http://paper.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >论文</a></li> <li id="mn_Nc1d1" ><a href="http://video.sciencenet.cn/" hidefocus="true" >视频</a></li> <li id="mn_Nffd8" ><a href="http://paper.sciencenet.cn/AInews" hidefocus="true" >小柯机器人</a></li> <li id="mn_home_13" ><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=album" hidefocus="true" title="Album" >相册<span>Album</span></a></li> <li id="mn_N0a2c" ><a href="misc.php?mod=faq" hidefocus="true" title="Help" >帮助<span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> <ul id="wbnavs_menu" class="p_pop topnav_pop" style="display:none;">  <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=follower" hidefocus="true">粉丝</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=comments" hidefocus="true">评论</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="http://weibo.sciencenet.cn/?&act=atme" hidefocus="true">@我</a></li> <li id="mn_N59g9"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=privacy&op=miniblog" hidefocus="true">提醒</a></li></ul> <ul id="myspace_menu" class="p_pop" style="display:none;"> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space">我的博客</a></li> </ul>  <style> em, cite { font-style:italic; } #blog_article span { float: none; } #blog_article th,#blog_article td { border: 1px solid #000; } p { margin: 1.12em 0; } .owner-switch { width: 28px; height: 14px; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-image: url(/static/image/blog/owner.png); background-size: auto 14px; } .author-switch { width: 28px; height: 14px; background-size: cover; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background-image: url(/static/image/blog/author.png); } .tips { border:3px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; background: rgba(255,255,255,1); font-size: 12px; position: absolute; top:50%; left: -620%; z-index: 99; width:300px; text-align:left; } .reveal{ display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-weight:bolder; color: #4e8a50; border-radius: 4px; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; padding: 10px; cursor: pointer; } </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/blog/css/zan.css"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/static/blog/css/cai.css"> <script src="/static/js/jquery.lazyload.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* @author:Romey * 动态点赞 * 此效果包含css3，部分浏览器不兼容（如：IE10以下的版本） */ /* $(function(){ $(".praise").click(function(){ var choice = $(this).attr('id').valueOf(); cid = choice.split("_")[1]; //取得评论的cid var praise_img = $("#praise-img_"+cid); var text_box = $("#add-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = $("#praise-txt_"+cid); var num=parseInt(praise_txt.text()); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/yizan.png")){ $(this).html("<img src='static/blog/Images/zan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>-1</em>"); $(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num) }else{ $(this).html("<img src='static/blog/images/yizan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>+1</em>"); $(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num) } }); }) function getdata(url, id, action){ jQuery.getJSON(url, {type:'zancai', id:id, action:action, random:Math.random()}, function(data){ if(data.success==1){//投票成功 }else{ //$('#praise-txt_'+1210339).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); } }); } */ function dianzan(cid, blogid) { var tag = 0; var praise_img = jQuery("#praise-img_"+cid); var text_box = jQuery("#add-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = jQuery("#praise-txt_"+cid); var praise_txt_text = isNaN(praise_txt.text()) ? 0 : praise_txt.text(); var num=parseInt(praise_txt_text); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/zan.png")){ //取消赞 jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'unzan'}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/kong.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='dianzan("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>-1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num); tag = 1; }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1210339).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } } }); }else{ //添加赞 //进行数据库操作 jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'zan'}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/zan.png' id='praise-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='dianzan("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>+1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1210339).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); var msg = data.msg; if(data.msg == 'upgrade') { msg = '请进行实名认证审核，并<b><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=upgrade">升级为博主用户</a></b>，方可进行此操作'; } promptmsg(this, cid, msg); } } }); } } function diancai(cid, blogid) { var tag = 0; var praise_img = jQuery("#praise2-img_"+cid); var text_box = jQuery("#add2-num_"+cid); var praise_txt = jQuery("#praise2-txt_"+cid); var praise_txt_text = isNaN(praise_txt.text()) ? 0 : praise_txt.text(); var num=parseInt(praise_txt_text); if(praise_img.attr("src") == ("static/blog/images/cai.png")){ //取消踩 jQuery.getJSON("misc.php?randID="+escape(new Date()), {type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'uncai', random:Math.random()}, function(data) { if(data.success==1){//取消赞 jQuery("#praise2_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/kong2.png' id='praise2-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='diancai("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.removeClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>-1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").removeClass("hover"); num -=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1210339).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } }); }else{ //添加踩 jQuery.getJSON("misc.php?randID="+escape(new Date()), {type:'zancai', id:cid, blogid:blogid, action:'cai', random:Math.random()}, function(data) { if(data.success==1){//点踩 jQuery("#praise2_"+cid).html("<img src='static/blog/images/cai.png' id='praise2-img_" + cid + "' class='animation' onclick='diancai("+cid+","+blogid+");' />"); praise_txt.addClass("hover"); text_box.show().html("<em class='add-animation'>+1</em>"); jQuery(".add-animation").addClass("hover"); num +=1; praise_txt.text(num); }else if(data.success==0){//需要登录 showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login'); //$('#praise-txt_'+1210339).html(2000).show().css({'opacity':1,'top':'40px'}).animate({top:'-50px',opacity:0},"slow"); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); promptmsg(this, cid, data.msg); } }); } } var promptmsg = function(e,cid,msg) { var doc = jQuery("#praise_"+cid); tips = jQuery('<div id="tips" class="tips"></div>'); doc.append(tips); var pageX = e.pageX, pageY = e.pageY; tips.html(msg).css({ top: pageY, left: pageX }).show().delay(5000).fadeOut(); } function dianzanuser(cid, uid) { //查询点赞者 var str = '<div style="padding:4px;">点赞人：'; jQuery.ajax({ type:"GET", url:'misc.php', data:{type:'dianusers', id:cid, uid:uid}, cache:false, dataType:"json", success:function(data){ if(data.success==1){ str += data.msg; str += '</div>'; promptmsg(this, cid, str); }else{ //jQuery("#cuewords").text(data.msg); //jQuery("#disappare").show().delay(2000).fadeOut(); } } }); } function showall(obj) { var cid = jQuery(obj).attr('rel'); jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).animate({height: 'toggle', opacity: 'toggle'}, "slow"); jQuery(obj).hide(); jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).append('<a class="reveal" id="hidereplay_'+cid+'" onclick="packup('+cid+');">收起</a>'); } function packup(cid) { jQuery("#showreplay_"+cid).hide(); jQuery("#lookover_"+cid).show(); jQuery("#hidereplay_"+cid).remove(); } jQuery(document).ready( function($){ $("img").lazyload({ placeholder : "/static/js/grey.gif", effect : "fadeIn", threshold : 200 }); }); </script> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <h1 class="mt"><span class="z">博文</span> </h1> </div> <div class="bm_c"> <div class="vw mbm"> <div class="h pbm"> <h1 class="ph"> 汉字，一座文化的围城 </h1> <p class="xg2"> <span class="xg1">已有 5260 次阅读</span> <span class="xg1">2019-12-17 08:53</span> <span class="pipe">|</span><span class="xg1">个人分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=blog&classid=159607&view=me">教育漫谈</a></span><span class="pipe">|</span><span class="xg1">系统分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=blog&view=all&uid=750818&catid=9">教学心得</a></span><span class="pipe">|</span> <span class="ptg xg1">汉字, 围城, 表意, 表音</span> </p> </div> <div id="blog_article" class="d cl" ><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 24px;">汉字，一座文化的围城</span></p><p><span style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px;">      汉字，一座文化的围城。</span></p><p>      围着、局限着、固化着我们的文化概念、思维方式、价值取向……</p><p>      汉字，是世界上仍然作为国家官方语言使用的唯一表意文字。与众多国家使用的表音文字相比，汉字有着跨越方言交流、超越历史传承的优势，是中国人的骄傲，但同时也因为这一特点，使得使用者习惯于“望文生义”，对汉字产生了强烈的依赖感，从而钝化了使用者的听觉，对“表音文字”产生了一种本能的恐惧、排斥，因此，以汉字、汉语为唯一表达文字的语言，其文化概念、思维方式、价值取向被围城中，受到局限、固化……与表音文字的语言形成巨大的鸿沟。</p><p>      以此角度去观察，便能更好的理解日本这个世界上独一无二的国家，许多人都觉得日本奇怪！著名的“菊与刀”所描述的日本把看似对立、矛盾两面能够和谐地统一起来，恐怕与表音、表意二者“兼容并蓄”的日语，有着不可切割的关系。实际上，日本文化既有来自古老中国的表意文字，写意文化，朦胧意象不确定的暧昧文化特质，同时又有着表音文字的西方世界“数字化”特质。如此想来，中国，要走向世界，先要从文化走向世界开始！</p><p>      数千年来，唯一的表意文字：汉字，为我们铸就了一座牢固的文化的围城。围着我们、局限着我们、固化着我们的文化概念、思维方式、价值取向……要走向世界，必先走向多元思想的文化。打开围城，必先从吸收多元观念、概念、价值取向着手，学习外语，学好外语，吸收异文化的元素，开放我们的文化胃口，是我们走向世界的必经之路……</p><p>      我们为什么走到哪里都离不开汉字？连学外语都要用汉字注音！我们对于汉字的依赖病已入膏肓。日本与我们有什么不同？奇怪的日本！矛盾的日本，那“奇怪与矛盾”之处，正是我们望尘莫及的地方！</p><p><br/></p> <br /><br /> <label style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自宁利中科学网博客。<br />链接地址：</label><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-750818-1210339.html" target="_blank" style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-750818-1210339.html </a> <br /><br />上一篇：<a href='blog-750818-1208341.html' target='_black'>博文选集《知行岁月》在良书会出版</a><br />下一篇：<a href='blog-750818-1216462.html' target='_black'>博文选集《我的大学》在良书会出版</a>  </div> <div id="click_div"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="atd"> <tr></tr> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> function errorhandle_clickhandle(message, values) { if(values['id']) { showCreditPrompt(); show_click(values['idtype'], values['id'], values['clickid']); } } </script> </div> <div class="o cl">   <div id="shareblog"></div>  <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=favorite&type=blog&id=1210339&spaceuid=750818&handlekey=favoritebloghk_1210339" id="a_favorite" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);" class="oshr ofav">收藏</a>  IP: 221.11.20.*<span class="pipe">|</span> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=1210339&op=edithot&handlekey=bloghothk_1210339" id="blog_hot_1210339" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">热度</a><span class="pipe">|</span>  </div> </div> <div class="ct_vw cl">  <div> <div id="div_main_content" class="mbm">  <h4 class="bbs pbn"> <span><label>当前推荐数：</label><font color="#FF0000" id="recommendcount">14</font> <label style="margin-left:10px;" id="recommendtag">推荐人：</label> <span id="recommendbody"> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=437607" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zhengyongjun">郑永军</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=5889" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="huailu49">朱晓刚</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1248178" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="j6789">周健</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=107667" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zlyang">杨正瓴</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3377" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="qhliu">刘全慧</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1350551" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="dfedhw">代恒伟</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2687371" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="daozhen">刘炜</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=105489" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="gl6866">刘钢</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3116575" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="yingzhang1">张鹰</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=827932" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="zywsict">张忆文</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3410526" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="profliu">刘良桂</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=565899" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="liuyuexue623">王从彦</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=2724438" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="sunjie22">孙颉</a> <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=480705" style="margin-right:5px; color:#360" title="xqhuang">xqhuang</a> </span> </span> </h4> <div style="margin-bottom:20px;"> <p class="pns"> <button onclick="showWindow('login', 'member.php?mod=logging&action=login');hideWindow('register');"> 推荐到博客首页</button> </p> </div>  <h3 class="ptn pbn bbs"> <a onclick="showWindow('login', this.href);hideWindow('register');" href="member.php?mod=logging&action=login" class="y xi2 xw0">该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录</a> 评论 (<span id="comment_replynum">14</span> 个评论) </h3> <div id="comment_ul" class="xld xlda">  <a name="firstcomment"> </a> <div id="discusscontent" name="discusscontent" >数据加载中...</div> <div id="comment" style="text-align:right"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="scrollTo(0,0);">返回顶部</a> </div> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> .bancomment { background-color: #EEE; padding-right: 30px; font-size: 12px; line-height:25px; padding: 3px 0; border-radius: 8px; color: #aaa; text-align: center; cursor: default; } </style> <div class="bancomment hidden-xs"><span id="banreplay" value=""></span></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function addFriendCall(){ var el = $('friendinput'); if(!el || el.value == "") return; var s = '<input type="checkbox" name="fusername[]" class="pc" value="'+el.value+'" id="'+el.value+'" checked="checked">'; s += ' <label for="'+el.value+'">'+el.value+'</label>'; s += '<br />'; $('friends').innerHTML += s; el.value = ''; } resizeImg('div_main_content','450'); var elems = selector('dd[class~=magicflicker]'); for(var i=0; i<elems.length; i++){ magicColor(elems[i]); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* 方法一 function commentcontent(url) { var x = new Ajax('HTML', 'statusid'); x.get(url+'&inajax=1', function(s) { if(s.length>0) { $('discusscontent').innerHTML = s; } else $('discusscontent').innerHTML = '没有评论'; }); } window.onload = commentcontent('comment.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=blog&id=1210339'); */ function commentcontent(uid, id) { //alert(uid); var formDara = "uid=" + uid + "&id=" + id; if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { var xmlReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if(window.ActiveXObject) { var xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function(){ //alert(xmlReq.readyState); if(xmlReq.readyState == 4) { if(xmlReq.responseText != '0') { //防止用户复制评论产生相同的discusscontent（id） var arrs = document.getElementsByName("discusscontent"); if(arrs.length==1) { document.getElementById('discusscontent').innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; } else { arrs[arrs.length-1].innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; } } else { return false; } } } xmlReq.open("post", "comment.php?mod=space&do=blog", false);//将true改为false xmlReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlReq.send(formDara); return false; } //window.onload = commentcontent(750818, 1210339); //window.onload=function(){commentcontent(750818, 1210339);} function viewpage(p, id) { var formData = "page="+p; //p:翻页页码; id:博文id if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { var xmlReq = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else if(window.ActiveXObject) { var xmlReq = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP'); } //comment.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=blog&id=1210339 //var formId = "id=414264"; //var formMod = "mod=space"; //var formUid = "uid=40247"; //var formDo = "do=blog"; xmlReq.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(xmlReq.readyState == 4) { document.getElementById('discusscontent').innerHTML = xmlReq.responseText; //location.href = location.href + "#firstcomment"; window.location.hash = firstcomment; } } xmlReq.open("post", "comment.php?id="+id, true); xmlReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlReq.send(formData); //xmlReq.send(formId); //xmlReq.send(formMod); //xmlReq.send(formUid); //xmlReq.send(formDo); return false; } function pagegoto(id, pages) { var gopagenum = document.getElementById('skiptopage').value; if(pages == '') { return false; } if(gopagenum == '') { alert('请先输入您想转到的页码再进行跳转'); return false; } if(!isNaN(gopagenum)) { gopagenum = parseInt(gopagenum); if(gopagenum < 1) { gopagenum = 1; } if(gopagenum > pages) { gopagenum = pages; } viewpage(gopagenum, id); } else { alert('请输入数字，进行跳转'); } } commentcontent(750818, 1210339); function banreply(){ var banvalue = document.getElementById('banreplay').value; if(banvalue) { alert('该博文已超过48小时，暂停评论'); return false; } else return true; } jQuery(document).ready( function($){ if(!$("#banreplay").val()) $(".bancomment").hide(); //回复按钮只允许点击一次 $("#commentsubmit_btn").one("click",function(){ $(this).attr("disabled","disabled"); $(this).html('提交中'); $("#quickcommentform_1210339").submit(); }); //改写推荐到首页功能 $("#return_qcrecommend_1210339").bind('DOMNodeInserted', function(e) { var html = $(e.target).html(); var SCRIPT_REGEX = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi; var text = html.replace(SCRIPT_REGEX, ""); //正则替换为空 var arr = text.split('@'); if(arr[0] == '推荐成功') { //推荐成功提示 var num = parseInt($("#recommendcount").text()); $("#return_qcrecommend_1210339").text(arr[0]); //推荐数加1 $("#recommendcount").text(num+1); //推荐人显示 if($("#recommendcount").text()=='') { $("#recommendtag").html("推荐人"); $("#recommendbody").html(arr[1]); } else { $("#recommendbody").append(arr[1]); } } }); //渲染分享代码 $("#shareblog").html('<div style="text-align:left;float:left" class="bshare-custom"><div class="bsPromo bsPromo2"></div><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bshare-weixin" title="分享到微信"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="bshare-qqxiaoyou" title="分享到朋友网"></a><a class="bshare-qzone" title="分享到QQ空间"></a><a class="bshare-sinaminiblog" title="分享到新浪微博"></a><a class="bshare-qqmb" title="分享到腾讯微博"></a><a class="bshare-more bshare-more-icon more-style-addthis" title="更多平台"></a></div>'); /* jquery写法 var comment_cid = window.location.hash; var commentcid = comment_cid.slice(1); if(commentcid) { jQuery("#"+commentcid).parent().animate({height: 'toggle', opacity: 'toggle'}, "fast"); jQuery("#"+commentcid).parent().prev().hide(); } */ //window.onload = function(){ //js写法 //找到锚点 var comment_cid = window.location.hash.toString(); var commentcid = comment_cid.slice(1).toString(); var theNode = document.getElementById(commentcid); if(theNode.hasChildNodes()) { if(theNode.childNodes.length==1) { //alert(theNode.firstChild.nodeType); theNode.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; theNode.previousElementSibling.style.marginBottom = "0px"; theNode.previousElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; theNode.previousElementSibling.previousElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; window.scrollTo(0, theNode.offsetTop+100); return false; } //获取第一个子节点 var first=theNode.children[0]; first.style.backgroundColor = "#E6E6B8"; //获取父节点元素 var prent = theNode.parentNode; prent.style.display = 'block'; //前一个元素节点 var pre = prent.previousElementSibling; pre.style.display = 'none'; } //} }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sd"><div> <div id="pcd" class="bm cl"> <div class="hm"> <p><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818"><img src="https://image-attachment.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/data/www/html/uc_server/data/avatar/000/75/08/18_avatar_middle.jpg?v=" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://bbs.sciencenet.cn/uc_server/images/noavatar_middle.gif?v='" /></a></p> <h2 class="xs2"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818">宁利中</a></h2> </div> <ul class="xl xl2 cl ul_list"> <li class="ul_add"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=friend&op=add&uid=750818&handlekey=addfriendhk_750818" id="a_friend_li_750818" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">加为好友</a></li> <li class="ul_contect"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=wall">给我留言</a></li> <li class="ul_poke"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=poke&op=send&uid=750818&handlekey=propokehk_750818" id="a_poke_750818" onclick="showWindow(this.id, this.href, 'get', 0);">打个招呼</a></li> <li class="ul_pm"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=pm&op=showmsg&handlekey=showmsg_750818&touid=750818&pmid=0&daterange=2" id="a_sendpm_750818" onclick="showWindow('showMsgBox', this.href, 'get', 0)">发送消息</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sd" style="margin-top:1px;"> <div id="pcd" class="bm cl" style="padding-top:0px"> <div style="width:170px; margin:0 auto;text-align:center;"> <script src="/static/js/qrcode.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 扫一扫，分享此博文<br> <div id="qrcodeb" style="text-align:center"></div> <script> var qrcode = new QRCode('qrcodeb', { text: 'http://wap.sciencenet.cn/blog-750818-1210339.html?mobile=1', width: 170, height: 170, colorDark : '#000000', colorLight : '#ffffff', correctLevel : QRCode.CorrectLevel.H }); </script> </div> <div style="width:170px">  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><span class="xs1 xw0 y"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=blog&view=me&handpick =1">全部</a></span>作者的精选博文</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li>• <a href="blog-750818-1440039.html" target="_blank">绿水蓝天白云</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1416823.html" target="_blank">大名鼎鼎的“枳”</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1288124.html" target="_blank">带女儿飞翔</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1287547.html" target="_blank">秋到岚山</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1285016.html" target="_blank">三十多年前参加的两次法语出国留学人员考试</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1271362.html" target="_blank">女人的荷尔蒙</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><span class="xs1 xw0 y"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=750818&do=blog&view=me">全部</a></span>作者的其他最新博文</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li>• <a href="blog-750818-1462324.html" target="_blank">红红火火红果儿</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1462152.html" target="_blank">庭院菜苗绿油油</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1461845.html" target="_blank">硕果累累的柿子树</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1461679.html" target="_blank">齿叶冬青</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1461500.html" target="_blank">路边的糯米条</a></li> <li>• <a href="blog-750818-1461380.html" target="_blank">路边的女贞</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs"><span class="xs1 xw0 y"><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php?mod=recommend">全部</a></span>精选博文导读</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-52727-1461902.html" target="_blank">关于基金申请再说几句多余的废话</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-45-1460788.html" target="_blank">问答之间｜idea被别人做过，要转变方向吗？</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-212210-1462376.html" target="_blank">一种新的、更可靠和准确的指标被用来衡量科学期刊的知名度</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-294644-1462375.html" target="_blank">胡先骕编著《植物分类学简编》的史料补正</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-3391397-1462371.html" target="_blank">幸福，是风霜雪雨都经历过</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-3516770-1462271.html" target="_blank">JCM 论文选题灵感——探索心理健康的未来：新研究方向与临床应用的潜力</a></span></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="mbm cl"> <h2 class="mbm ptn pbn bbs">相关博文</h2> <ul class="xl xl1 cl"><li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-71966-1461298.html" target="_blank">梅开二度！心血管著名学术期刊 IJC 再次发表南昌大学学者述评文章</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-3516770-1461045.html" target="_blank">Biomolecules：2024年杰出青年学者奖提名进行中</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-425155-1461007.html" target="_blank">深圳综合粒子设施研究院2025年先进光源国际青年学者论坛诚邀海内外英才！</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-425155-1460987.html" target="_blank">上海交通大学系统生物医学研究院国际青年学者论坛诚邀海内外英才</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-415-1460904.html" target="_blank">F 卅年一觉红楼梦赢得半生师友情 —略记我周遭的女教授、女学者</a></span></li> <li><span class="xl1_elp">• <a href="blog-415-1460896.html" target="_blank">E 卅年一觉红楼梦赢得半生师友情—略记我周遭的女教授、女学者</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <SCRIPT type=text/x-mathjax-config> MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: ["STIX","TeX"], linebreaks: { automatic:true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { inlineMath: [ ["$", "$"], ["\\\$","\\\$"] ], displayMath: [ ["$$","$$"], ["\\[", "\\]"] ], processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "red", mathbackground: "#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </SCRIPT> <script type="text/javascript"> //增加监听，延迟加载外部js文件 if (window.addEventListener){ window.addEventListener("load", loadScript, false); }else if (window.attachEvent){ window.attachEvent("onload", loadScript); }else { window.onload = loadScript; } function loadScript(){ var myScript=document.createElement("script"); myScript.type="text/javascript"; //myScript.charset="utf-8"; myScript.src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_HTML"; document.body.appendChild(myScript); } </script>  <script src="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/static/js/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=3e911bff-2140-46cc-81cb-ccaf1edd9b1b&pophcol=2&lang=zh" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/static/js/bshareC0.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <div id="ft" class="wp cl"> <div id="flk" class="y"> <p> <a href="https://bbs.sciencenet.cn/archiver/" >Archiver</a><span class="pipe">|</span><a href="http://wap.sciencenet.cn" >手机版</a><span class="pipe">|</span><strong><a href="https://www.sciencenet.cn" target="_blank">科学网</a></strong> ( <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank">京ICP备07017567号-12</a> )<span style="display:none"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _bdhmProtocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://" : " http://"); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + _bdhmProtocol + "hm.baidu.com/h.js%3Fcbf293a46e1e62385b889174378635f1' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> </span></p> <p class="xs0"> GMT+8, 2024-12-1 01:03<span id="debuginfo"> </span> </p> </div> <div id="frt"> <p>Powered by <strong><a href="http://www.sciencenet.cn" target="_blank">ScienceNet.cn</a></strong><em></em></p> <p class="xs0">Copyright © 2007-<script type="text/javascript">var Date22 = new Date();var year22 = Date22.getFullYear();document.write(year22);</script> <a href="http://www.stimes.cas.cn" target="_blank">中国科学报社</a></p> </div></div>  <ul id="usersetup_menu" class="p_pop" style="display:none;"> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=avatar">修改头像</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile">个人资料</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=verify">认证</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=credit">积分</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=usergroup">用户组</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=privacy">隐私筛选</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=profile&op=password">密码安全</a></li> </ul>                <ul id="myprompt_menu" class="p_pop" style="position: absolute; z-index: 301; left: 0px; top: 278px; display: none;">    <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=0&do=blog&view=com">我收到的评论/回复 </a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=blog&view=com&order=mycom">我发表的评论/回复 </a></li>       <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=notice&view=mypost&type=at">查看@我</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=notice&view=interactive">查看其他</a></li>  </ul> <div id="g_upmine_menu" class="g_up" style="display:none;"> <div class="crly"> 积分 0, 距离下一级还需积分 </div> <div class="mncr"></div> </div>  <script src="home.php?mod=misc&ac=sendmail&rand=1732986201" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="scrolltop"> <span hidefocus="true"><a title="返回顶部" onclick="window.scrollTo('0','0')" class="scrolltopa" ><b>返回顶部</b></a></span> </div> <script type="text/javascript">_attachEvent(window, 'scroll', function () { showTopLink(); });checkBlind();</script> <div id="discuz_tips" style="display:none;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var tipsinfo = '|X3.3|0.6||0||0|7|1732986201||2'; </script> </body> </html>