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href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referências-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referências_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinagoga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 117 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoga" title="Sinoga — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sinoga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यहूदी मंदिर — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यहूदी मंदिर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كنيس — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كنيس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaqoq" title="Sinaqoq — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinaqoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogn" title="Synagogn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Synagogn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaguoga" title="Sinaguoga — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sinaguoga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сінагога — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінагога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сынагога — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынагога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loji" title="Loji — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Loji" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="বেইথ নেসেট — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেইথ নেসেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogenn" title="Sinagogenn — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinagogenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagog" title="Synagog — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Synagog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xewra" title="Xewra — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xewra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Συναγωγή — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συναγωγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogo" title="Sinagogo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinagogo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnagoog" title="Sünagoog — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünagoog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کنیسه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنیسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDnagogur" title="Sýnagogur — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sýnagogur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senag%C3%B4ga" title="Senagôga — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Senagôga" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sionagog" title="Sionagog — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sionagog" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4" title="𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌴 — gótico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍅𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍉𐌲𐌴" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%E1%BB%8Dgu" title="Sinagọgu — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Sinagọgu" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA" title="בית כנסת — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית כנסת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="यहूदी मंदिर — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी मंदिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsinag%C3%B3ga" title="Zsinagóga — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsinagóga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Սինագոգ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինագոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinagoge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogo" title="Sinagogo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sinagogo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BDnag%C3%B3ga" title="Sýnagóga — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sýnagóga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="シナゴーグ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シナゴーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინაგოგა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინაგოგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacnu%C9%A3a" title="Tacnuɣa — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tacnuɣa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuda_mba_na%C5%8B" title="Yuda mba naŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yuda mba naŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EA%B3%A0%EA%B7%B8" title="시나고그 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시나고그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewra" title="Hewra — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hewra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esnoga" title="Esnoga — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Esnoga" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagog" title="Synagog — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Synagog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="ХӀавра — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ХӀавра" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoog" title="Synagoog — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Synagoog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B3ga" title="Sinagóga — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sinagóga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B4ga" title="Sinagôga — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinagôga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Синагого — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Синагого" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="ജൂതപ്പള്ളി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതപ്പള്ളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="सिनेगॉग — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिनेगॉग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinagog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synagoge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%B7nnagogue" title="Sŷnnagogue — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sŷnnagogue" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag%C3%B2ga" title="Sinagòga — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinagòga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਿਨਾਗੌਗ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਨਾਗੌਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snoa" title="Snoa — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Snoa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84" title="شول — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog%C4%83" title="Sinagogă — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sinagogă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BE%D2%91%D0%B0" title="Синаґоґа — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Синаґоґа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synag%C3%B3ga" title="Synagóga — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Synagóga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synagoga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagogi" title="Sinagogi — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sinagogi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யூத தொழுகைக் கூடம் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூத தொழுகைக் கூடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82" title="Куништ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куништ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="โบสถ์ยิว — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบสถ์ยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog" title="Sinagog — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinagog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Синагога — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синагога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="کنیسہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنیسہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Hội đường Do Thái giáo — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hội đường Do Thái giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="犹太会堂 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太会堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="სინაგოგა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინაგოგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C" title="שול — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9C%83%E5%A0%82" title="猶太會堂 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猶太會堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%81%9A%E6%9C%83%E6%89%80" title="猶太聚會所 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太聚會所" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34627#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Sinagoga" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Sinagoga" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Sinagoga" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&oldid=68873369" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Sinagoga&id=68873369&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSinagoga"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSinagoga"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sinagoga"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sinagoga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Synagogue" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:SinagogaPortuguesaAmsterdao.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SinagogaPortuguesaAmsterdao.JPG/200px-SinagogaPortuguesaAmsterdao.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SinagogaPortuguesaAmsterdao.JPG/300px-SinagogaPortuguesaAmsterdao.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SinagogaPortuguesaAmsterdao.JPG/400px-SinagogaPortuguesaAmsterdao.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Sinagoga Portuguesa de <a href="/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão">Amesterdão</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sinagoga</b> ou <b>esnoga</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> (do <a href="/wiki/Grego_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Grego antigo">grego antigo</a> συναγωγή, <a href="/wiki/Transl." class="mw-redirect" title="Transl.">transl.</a> <i>synagoguē</i>: 'assembleia', 'reunião') é o <a href="/wiki/Templo" title="Templo">templo religioso</a> da <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_judaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Religião judaica">religião judaica</a>. Tem como objeto central a Arca da <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá">Torá</a>. Os serviços religiosos da sinagoga são realizados todos os dias, desde que se forme um quórum, sendo que algumas vezes o culto envolve leituras da Torá, cujos rolos são retirados da Arca (<a href="/wiki/Aron_Kodesh" title="Aron Kodesh">heikhal</a>) e transportados até o púlpito (<a href="/wiki/Teb%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebá">Tebá</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sinagoga_Beth_El,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sinagoga_Beth_El%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.JPG/200px-Sinagoga_Beth_El%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sinagoga_Beth_El%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.JPG/300px-Sinagoga_Beth_El%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sinagoga_Beth_El%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.JPG/400px-Sinagoga_Beth_El%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Beth-El" title="Sinagoga Beth-El">Sinagoga Beth-El</a> na <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(cidade)" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo (cidade)">cidade de São Paulo</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O termo "sinagoga" tem origem na palavra <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grega</a> συναγωγή, composta de σύν [sýn], “com, junto”, e ἄγω ['ago], “conduta, educação”, cujo significado seria "<a href="/wiki/Assembleia" title="Assembleia">assembleia</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">língua hebraica</a>, o templo recebe o nome de בית כנסת, <a href="/wiki/Transl." class="mw-redirect" title="Transl.">transl.</a> <i>beit knésset</i>, significando "casa de reunião". Também pode ser chamado בית תפילה, <i>beit tefila</i>: "casa de oração". Em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_i%C3%ADdiche" title="Língua iídiche">iídiche</a>, o termo equivalente é <i>šul</i> ou <i>shul</i> (שול), do latim <i>schola</i>, através do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã">alemão</a> <i>Schule</i>, o que expressa o hábito de se referir à sinagoga como <a href="/wiki/Escola" title="Escola">escola</a>. Um exemplo desse uso é a <i>Piazza delle Cinque Scole</i>, no velho <a href="/wiki/Gueto_de_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Gueto de Roma">Gueto de Roma</a>. Entre judeus da nação portuguesa é comum o uso do termo <a href="/wiki/Esnoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Esnoga">esnoga</a> ou das variantes <i>esnoa</i> e <i>scola</i>. Entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeus_reformistas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeus reformistas (página não existe)">judeus reformistas</a> é comum o nome de <a href="/wiki/Templo" title="Templo">templo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origem_histórica"><span id="Origem_hist.C3.B3rica"></span>Origem histórica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Origem histórica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origem histórica"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sinagoga_Kadoorie10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sinagoga_Kadoorie10.jpg/200px-Sinagoga_Kadoorie10.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sinagoga_Kadoorie10.jpg/300px-Sinagoga_Kadoorie10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sinagoga_Kadoorie10.jpg/400px-Sinagoga_Kadoorie10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Kadoorie" title="Sinagoga Kadoorie">Sinagoga Kadoorie</a> na cidade do <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Por volta de <a href="/wiki/587_a.C." title="587 a.C.">587 a.C.</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Jud%C3%A1" title="Reino de Judá">Reino de Judá</a> foi conquistado pelos <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilônia">Babilónios</a> e sua população dispersa. Depois do regresso do <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%ADlio_na_Babil%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Exílio na Babilônia">exílio na Babilônia</a> que o judaísmo começou a se desenvolver, com o culto a centrar-se na sinagoga, um hábito adquirido na Babilônia devido à inexistência de um <a href="/wiki/Templo_de_Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Templo de Jerusalém">templo</a>. A sinagoga passou a funcionar como um ponto de encontro dos judeus para as orações e para a leitura das Escrituras.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A sinagoga não se limita ao prédio. As reuniões religiosas dos <a href="/wiki/Fariseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fariseu">fariseus</a> no judaísmo pós-destruição do templo eram feitas em casas privadas, e ainda há sinagogas que reúnem-se em casas privadas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Naquele período a instituição da sinagoga popularizou-se. No século I da era comum havia cerca de 394<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> ou 480<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> na região de Jerusalém somente. A sinagoga mais antiga a ter um registro seria aquela de Jericó, perto das ruínas de um palácio Hasmoneus, descoberta junta a uma piscina de <a href="/wiki/Mikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikvah">mikvah</a> perto do Kelt Wadi pelo professor Ehud Netzer e primeira do século a.C..<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Após a destruição do templo pelos romanos em <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> d.C., houve a proibição de erguer sinagogas na Palestina. Não obstante, há na região cerca de cem ruínas de sinagogas do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C3%ADodo_do_segundo_templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Período do segundo templo (página não existe)">período do segundo templo</a> e dos primeiros séculos da era comum,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> como a notável <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_de_Cafarnaum" title="Sinagoga de Cafarnaum">Sinagoga de Cafarnaum</a>. </p><p>Além do <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_rab%C3%ADnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaísmo rabínico">judaísmo rabínico</a>, as sinagogas inspiraram locais de culto de outras religiões nascidas do mesmo período, como as sinagogas <a href="/wiki/Samaritano" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaritano">samaritanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igreja" title="Igreja">igrejas</a> cristãs e <i>kenesa</i> <a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%ADta" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraíta">caraítas</a>. </p><p>Segundo descobertas <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueológicas</a> recentes, a primeira sinagoga fundada nas <a href="/wiki/Continente_americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Continente americano">Américas</a> foi a <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Kahal_Zur_Israel" title="Sinagoga Kahal Zur Israel">Sinagoga Kahal Zur Israel</a>, construída no <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> em <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a> e cujas antigas ruínas encontram-se cuidadosamente preservadas na cidade de <a href="/wiki/Recife_(Pernambuco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Recife (Pernambuco)">Recife</a>, no mesmo local onde foi posteriormente construído o <i>Centro Cultural Judaico do Estado de Pernambuco</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Deirsynagogue.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Deirsynagogue.PNG/200px-Deirsynagogue.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Deirsynagogue.PNG/300px-Deirsynagogue.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Deirsynagogue.PNG/400px-Deirsynagogue.PNG 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>Sinagoga do Século 17 (XVII) na montanha <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Libanesa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organização"><span id="Organiza.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Organização</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Organização" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Organização"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As sinagogas geralmente possuem uma comissão administrativa. Uma comissão <i>ad hoc</i> de três membros adultos, com profundo conhecimento da <a href="/wiki/Halac%C3%A1" title="Halacá">halacá</a>, formam o <a href="/wiki/Bet_Din" title="Bet Din">Bet Din</a>, para exercer funções judiciárias. Um presidente leigo da congregação, chamado em hebraico de <i>rosh haknesset</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> pode presidir sobre a disciplina, finanças, supervisão dos empregados, com o apoio de anciãos que formam um conselho, os <i>parnas</i>. Um bedel, o <i>gabbai</i>, é responsável pela manutenção e providenciar elementos dos serviços. Os serviços são presididos e cantados por um <a href="/wiki/Chazan" title="Chazan">Chazan</a> ou <i>cantor</i>. Hodiernamente tornou-se comum contratar <a href="/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino">rabinos</a> para exercer funções congregacionais em uma sinagoga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arranjos_interiores">Arranjos interiores</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Arranjos interiores" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Arranjos interiores"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Synagogue_Touro_-_int%C3%A9rieur.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Synagogue_Touro_-_int%C3%A9rieur.JPG/200px-Synagogue_Touro_-_int%C3%A9rieur.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Synagogue_Touro_-_int%C3%A9rieur.JPG/300px-Synagogue_Touro_-_int%C3%A9rieur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Synagogue_Touro_-_int%C3%A9rieur.JPG/400px-Synagogue_Touro_-_int%C3%A9rieur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Sinagoga Touro em <a href="/wiki/Newport" class="mw-disambig" title="Newport">Newport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, EUA</figcaption></figure> <p>Todas as sinagogas possuem um <a href="/wiki/Teb%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebá">tebá</a>, uma mesa central de onde a <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá">Torá</a> é lida e outras orações são presididas. Oposto a ela encontra-se a arca dos rolos da Torá, chamado em hebraico de <a href="/wiki/Aron_Kodesh" title="Aron Kodesh">heikhal</a>, posicionada para o <a href="/wiki/Monte_do_Templo" title="Monte do Templo">Monte do Templo</a> em Jerusalém.<sup id="cite_ref-Wischnitzer,_Rachel_1964_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wischnitzer,_Rachel_1964-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muitas sinagogas mantém uma lâmpada (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ner_tamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ner tamid (página não existe)">ner tamid</a>) acesa continuamente, além de <a href="/wiki/Menor%C3%A1" title="Menorá">menorás</a>. Embora as sinagogas possam ser decoradas, retratos tridimensionais são vistos como violação da <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá">Torá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wischnitzer,_Rachel_1964_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wischnitzer,_Rachel_1964-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os assentos são geralmente arranjados ao redor da <a href="/wiki/Teb%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebá">tebá</a> e da arca. Em sinagogas ortodoxas se observam o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechitzah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechitzah (página não existe)">mechitzah</a>, separação de gêneros. As mulheres ou ficam em balcões, alas separadas com barreiras, fundos ou assentos designados, distintos dos homens.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alguns elementos são opcionais. Há em várias sinagogas um <a href="/wiki/Dossel" class="mw-redirect" title="Dossel">dossel</a>, sob o qual são realizado cerimônias matrimoniais. Algumas sinagogas preservam um assento reservado ao profeta <a href="/wiki/Elias" title="Elias">Elias</a>. Os arquivos das sinagogas, <a href="/wiki/Geniza" class="mw-redirect" title="Geniza">genizas</a>, são importantes fontes para a preservação da história judia. </p><p>Salvo raríssimas exceções (como a <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Portuguesa_de_Amsterd%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinagoga Portuguesa de Amsterdão">Sinagoga Portuguesa de Amsterdão</a>), não há órgãos ou outros instrumentos musicais nas sinagogas ortodoxas. Em sinagogas reformadas e liberais passou ser comum o uso de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_instrumental" title="Música instrumental">música instrumental</a> nos serviços. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_sinagogas_mais_antigas_do_mundo" title="Lista de sinagogas mais antigas do mundo">Lista de sinagogas mais antigas do mundo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Bibliografia</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ol><li>Blay Levisky, Adriana. <i>Sinagogas: a sacralização do espaço e a espacialização do sagrado</i>. Dissertação de mestrado: USP, São Paulo, 2000.</li> <li>Hruby, Kurt. D<i>ie Synagoge - Geschichtliche Entwicklung einer Institution</i>. Theologischer Verlag Zürich 1971, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/329014903X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-290-14903-X</a>.</li> <li>Jarassé,Dominique. <i>L'âge d'or des synagogues</i>. Paris: Herscher, 1991.</li></ol> </div> <h3 id="Referências_2" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias_2"></span>Referências</h3> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/esnoga">«esnoga»</a>. <i>infopédia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de julho de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASinagoga&rft.atitle=esnoga&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infop%C3%A9dia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopedia.pt%2Fdicionarios%2Flingua-portuguesa%2Fesnoga&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">GROVES, Rev. John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=agUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1&source=bl&ots=yLvHUZLa2T&sig=UinHB_I0qhvfC6xm2bmCUplknno&hl=pt-BR&ei=rlaNTNe-B4WKlwfpwOhg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAzgo#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A Greek and English dictionary</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14160-synagogue">«SYNAGOGUE - JewishEncyclopedia.com»</a>. <i>www.jewishencyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de dezembro de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASinagoga&rft.atitle=SYNAGOGUE+-+JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewishencyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F14160-synagogue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segal,Alan F. <i>Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World.</i> Harvard University Press, 1986. p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Talmud Babilônico Kethuth 105a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Talmud Jerusalemita Megilla 73d</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spencer, PM Harrington "Israel's Oldest Synagogue" in <i>Archaeological Institute of America</i> julho/agosto 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mireille Hadas-Lebel, <i>Rome, la Judée et les Juifs</i> Paris: A. & J. Picard, 2009. Capítulo 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Talmud Babilônico Sota 7:7, o correspondente grego é <i>archisynagogoi</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wischnitzer,_Rachel_1964-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wischnitzer,_Rachel_1964_10-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wischnitzer,_Rachel_1964_10-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Wischnitzer, Rachel <i>The Architecture of the European Synagogue</i>. 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alkalay-Gut, Karen. <i>Mechitza</i>. Cross-Cultural Communications, 1986.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; 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