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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">Hayne Davis Boyden</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayne_Davis_Boyden2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hayne_Davis_Boyden2.jpg/220px-Hayne_Davis_Boyden2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hayne_Davis_Boyden2.jpg/330px-Hayne_Davis_Boyden2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hayne_Davis_Boyden2.jpg/440px-Hayne_Davis_Boyden2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="5605" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: 100%">Boyden as Colonel, USMC</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">"Cuckoo"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1897-01-11</span>)</span>January 11, 1897<br /><a href="/wiki/Statesville,_North_Carolina" title="Statesville, North Carolina">Statesville, North Carolina</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 23, 1978<span style="display:none">(1978-08-23)</span> (aged 81)<br /><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1918–1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em"><a href="/wiki/Service_number" title="Service number">Service number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0–99</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Santa_Barbara" title="Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara">MCAS Santa Barbara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marine_Fighter_Attack_Squadron_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232">Marine Bombing Squadron 2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marine_Observation_Squadron_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Observation Squadron 6">Marine Observation Squadron 6</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic_(1916%E2%80%931924)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)">Dominican Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Haiti" title="United States occupation of Haiti">Haitian Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_Nicaragua" title="United States occupation of Nicaragua">Nicaraguan Campaign</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">Battle of Okinawa</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hayne Davis Boyden</b> (January 11, 1897 – August 23, 1978) was a highly decorated <a href="/wiki/Naval_aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval aviator">Naval aviator</a> and aviation pioneer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> who retired at the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a>. A veteran of several campaigns of the <a href="/wiki/Banana_Wars" title="Banana Wars">Banana Wars</a>, Boyden became known in the Marine Corps as a pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">Aerial photography</a>. He photographed thousands of square miles of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic forestry region</a> of the Pacific northwest. This aerial photography became the basis for mosaic maps of these areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statesville_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesville-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden also distinguished himself as an attack pilot during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocotal" title="Battle of Ocotal">Battle of Ocotal</a> in July 1927 and received <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a> and as Chief of Staff, <a href="/wiki/2nd_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="2nd Marine Aircraft Wing">2nd Marine Aircraft Wing</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He completed his career as Facilities Officer at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Cherry_Point" title="Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point">Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, in June 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-MTimes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statesville_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesville-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_and_World_War_I">Education and World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education and World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hayne D. Boyden was born on January 11, 1897, in <a href="/wiki/Statesville,_North_Carolina" title="Statesville, North Carolina">Statesville, North Carolina</a>, as the son of wealthy farmer John L. Boyden and his wife Mary Davis. He was a member of the prominent lawyer family from mother's side and his great-grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Mumford_Pearson" title="Richmond Mumford Pearson">Richmond M. Pearson</a>, Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Supreme_Court" title="North Carolina Supreme Court">North Carolina Supreme Court</a> from 1858 to 1878. Young Boyden completed grade schools in Statesville and Hill's private school before entered the <a href="/wiki/Brevard_College" title="Brevard College">Brevard College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brevard,_North_Carolina" title="Brevard, North Carolina">Brevard, North Carolina</a>. He graduated in summer 1914 and enrolled <a href="/wiki/The_Webb_School_(Bell_Buckle,_Tennessee)" title="The Webb School (Bell Buckle, Tennessee)">the Webb School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bell_Buckle,_Tennessee" title="Bell Buckle, Tennessee">Bell Buckle, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statesville_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesville-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden completed four-year course in three years, graduating in January 1917 and then taught the <a href="/wiki/Geometry" title="Geometry">geometry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trigonometry" title="Trigonometry">trigonometry</a> there until June 1918. He became interested in flying and took extra mathematics courses to increase his knowdlege. Boyden enlisted the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Reserve_Flying_Corps" title="Naval Reserve Flying Corps">Marine Corps Reserve Flying Corps</a> on August 13, 1918, and was ordered to the Ground School, U.S. Naval Aviation Detachment at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a> for three-month course. Upon the completion of the ground school in December that year, he was sent as <a href="/wiki/Gunnery_sergeant" title="Gunnery sergeant">Gunnery sergeant</a> to the Marine Flying School at <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, together with another Marine sergeant, future general and <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient <a href="/wiki/Christian_F._Schilt" title="Christian F. Schilt">Christian F. Schilt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1918_on_20201124020506_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1918_on_20201124020506-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the beginning of June 1919, Boyden completed the course and was commissioned second lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Reserve" title="United States Marine Corps Reserve">Marine Corps Reserve</a>. He was subsequently ordered to <a href="/wiki/The_Basic_School" title="The Basic School">Marine Officers' Training School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Base_Quantico" title="Marine Corps Base Quantico">Marine Barracks, Quantico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> for officers' instruction, unfortunately due to postwar reorganization of the Marine Corps and budget cuts, Boyden was relieved from active duty on August 18, 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1919_on_20201124020506_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1919_on_20201124020506-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_aviation_duty">First aviation duty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First aviation duty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, due to resignations of several officers who had been selected for retention on active duty, he was re-appointed second lieutenant in the Regular Marine Corps on September 2, 1919. Boyden resumed his officers' training at Quantico and completed his instruction in December that year. He was then assigned to Squadron "D," <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Aviation#Interear_period" title="United States Marine Corps Aviation">Marine Air Forces</a>, 2nd Provisional Brigade and departed for <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1920_on_20201124020506_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1920_on_20201124020506-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden participated in air patrols over the jungles of Santo Domingo until July 1921, when his unit was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> for similar duty. While in Santo Domingo, Boyden unit was redesignated <a href="/wiki/VMA-231" title="VMA-231">Marine Observation Squadron One</a> and he designed squadron's insignia, the famous Ace of Spades. The distinctive emblem bore the letters "A" and "S". As conceived by Boyden, the ace being the first card in a suit stood for "First" while "A" and "S" represented the words "Air" and "Squadron". This design is the first official unit insignia to appear in the Marine Corps aviation.<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Boyden_and_some_Senator%22,_Nicaragua,_circa_1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%22Boyden_and_some_Senator%22%2C_Nicaragua%2C_circa_1932.jpg/220px-%22Boyden_and_some_Senator%22%2C_Nicaragua%2C_circa_1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%22Boyden_and_some_Senator%22%2C_Nicaragua%2C_circa_1932.jpg/330px-%22Boyden_and_some_Senator%22%2C_Nicaragua%2C_circa_1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%22Boyden_and_some_Senator%22%2C_Nicaragua%2C_circa_1932.jpg/440px-%22Boyden_and_some_Senator%22%2C_Nicaragua%2C_circa_1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3048" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Boyden and a United States Senator in Nicaragua in September 1932.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the flight from Santo Domingo to <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, the engine of Boyden's plane suffered mechanical failure over the <a href="/wiki/Maim%C3%B3n" title="Maimón">Maimón mountains</a> and he was forced to parachute to safety. He and his passenger survived the crash, but suffered a fractured skull, which also resulted in permanent loss of hearing in his left ear. Boyden was forced to march 25 miles through dense jungle for two days, before he reached help.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1921_on_20201124020506_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1921_on_20201124020506-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He spent almost a year in hospital, before he was declared fit for duty again and returned to the United States by the end of April 1922. Boyden was then assigned to <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Quantico" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Air Station Quantico">Marine Corps Flying Field Quantico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, and remained there until March 1923, when he was ordered to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Corps_Technical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Corps Technical School">Air Corps Technical School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chanute_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanute Field">Chanute Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rantoul,_Illinois" title="Rantoul, Illinois">Rantoul, Illinois</a>, for a course of instruction in aerial photography.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1922_on_20201124020506_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1922_on_20201124020506-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1923, Boyden completed the course and was assigned to special temporary duty with the Marine Corps Expeditionary Force of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fleet" title="United States Fleet">United States Fleet</a>. He was promoted to first lieutenant on June 16, 1924, and married Amanda Mayo, a daughter of Navy Captain Chester G. Mayo that year. Captain Mayo was the son of former Commander-in-Chief, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atlantic_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Atlantic Fleet">Atlantic Fleet</a>, Admiral <a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Mayo" title="Henry T. Mayo">Henry T. Mayo</a>. Their marriage lasted only seven years, ending with divorce and no children. Boyden remarried to Dorothy A. Townsend in 1933 and they had one son.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1923_on_20201124020506_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1923_on_20201124020506-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the fall of 1924, Boyden was ordered to <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> on a special temporary assignment to photograph the valley of <a href="/wiki/Artibonite_River" title="Artibonite River">Artibonite River</a>. Hie aerial map proved invaluable to the Haitian government in developing the valley for agricultural purposes. Photographing approximately 300 square miles of terrain from 10,000 feet, Boyden's work was highly praised. by the Adjutant and Inspector of the Marine Corps, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufus_H._Lane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rufus H. Lane (page does not exist)">Rufus H. Lane</a> as well as by Major General Commandant of the Marine Corps, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Lejeune" title="John A. Lejeune">John A. Lejeune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1924_on_20201124020506_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1924_on_20201124020506-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1925_on_20201124020506_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1925_on_20201124020506-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden then remained in Haiti as a member of Observation Squadron 2 and received a Letter of Commendation from the Secretary of the Navy, <a href="/wiki/Curtis_D._Wilbur" title="Curtis D. Wilbur">Curtis D. Wilbur</a> for reaching year's highest score with the free machine gun during individual battle practice. He then resumed his photographic duties and participated in the photographing of <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Fonseca" title="Gulf of Fonseca">Gulf of Fonseca</a>. For his service in Haiti, Boyden later received <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit" title="National Order of Honour and Merit">National Order of Honour and Merit</a> by the Haitian Government.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1926, Boyden returned to the United States and was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_North_Island" title="Naval Air Station North Island">Naval Air Station North Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. He was subsequently tasked with the command of Marine air mapping expedition, send to make an aerial survey and mosaic map of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic forestry region</a> of the Pacific northwest.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1926_on_20201124020506_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1926_on_20201124020506-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coronado_Eagle_and_Journal,_Volume_XIV,_Number_52,_28_December_1926_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coronado_Eagle_and_Journal,_Volume_XIV,_Number_52,_28_December_1926-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nicaraguan_campaign">Nicaraguan campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nicaraguan campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During March 1927, Boyden was attached to <a href="/wiki/VO-1M" class="mw-redirect" title="VO-1M">Observation Squadron 1</a> under Major <a href="/wiki/Ross_E._Rowell" title="Ross E. Rowell">Ross E. Rowell</a> and departed for <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, where they were joined the 2nd Brigade of Marines under Brigadier general <a href="/wiki/Logan_Feland" title="Logan Feland">Logan Feland</a>. Their task was to support ground forces of the brigade in combats against rebels called <a href="/wiki/Sandinistas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandinistas">Sandinistas</a> by their leader <a href="/wiki/Augusto_C%C3%A9sar_Sandino" title="Augusto César Sandino">Augusto César Sandino</a>. Boyden and his squadron also conducted air patrols over the jungles of Nicaragua in order to search for concentration of enemy forces.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1927_on_20201124020506_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1927_on_20201124020506-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statesville_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesville-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 16, 1927, Boyden was in command of an air patrol of two planes when he discovered the small Marine detachment at <a href="/wiki/Ocotal" title="Ocotal">Ocotal</a> to be besieged by a vastly superior force. The 37-man Marine Garrison on the ground was surrounded by several hundred sandinistas for whole night, cutting their telegraph line and using sniper fire to suppress their advance. At around 10:00 am, Boyden landed his plane near the town, grabbed a passing peasant and, after aquick interrogation, headed south to <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a> to report the situation to Major Rowell.<sup id="cite_ref-MTimes_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_7,_Part_3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_7,_Part_3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statesville_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesville-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major Rowell then flew a five plane detachment of <a href="/wiki/Airco_DH.4" title="Airco DH.4">DHs</a> to help relieve the garrison. The dive-bombing runs from low altitude made by Rowell, Boyden and their men marked one of the first coordinated dive-bombing attacks in aviation history. The guerillas fled, many abandoning their arms and leaving 56 dead with only one U.S. Marine killed in action and five wounded. For his service during the battle, Boyden was decorated with the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a> and also Cross of Valor from the Government of Nicaragua.<sup id="cite_ref-MTimes_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_aerial_photography_duty">Further aerial photography duty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further aerial photography duty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shirley_Temple_with_Marines_on_the_Set_of_%22The_Little_Colonel,%22_circa_1935_(12458633765).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shirley_Temple_with_Marines_on_the_Set_of_%22The_Little_Colonel%2C%22_circa_1935_%2812458633765%29.jpg/220px-Shirley_Temple_with_Marines_on_the_Set_of_%22The_Little_Colonel%2C%22_circa_1935_%2812458633765%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shirley_Temple_with_Marines_on_the_Set_of_%22The_Little_Colonel%2C%22_circa_1935_%2812458633765%29.jpg/330px-Shirley_Temple_with_Marines_on_the_Set_of_%22The_Little_Colonel%2C%22_circa_1935_%2812458633765%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Shirley_Temple_with_Marines_on_the_Set_of_%22The_Little_Colonel%2C%22_circa_1935_%2812458633765%29.jpg/440px-Shirley_Temple_with_Marines_on_the_Set_of_%22The_Little_Colonel%2C%22_circa_1935_%2812458633765%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2834" data-file-height="2218" /></a><figcaption>Boyden (center) with 1st Lt. <a href="/wiki/Caleb_T._Bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Caleb T. Bailey">Caleb T. Bailey</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> on the Set of <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Colonel_(1935_film)" title="The Little Colonel (1935 film)"><i>The Little Colonel</i></a>, 1935.</figcaption></figure> <p>Boyden had gained a reputation as an aerial photography expert and his services were required again in September 1927, when he was ordered to <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Key_West" title="Naval Air Station Key West">Naval Air Station Key West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. He was tasked with photographing the whole north and south coasts of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. His excellent work was later praised by then-Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Leigh" title="Richard H. Leigh">Richard H. Leigh</a> from whom he received a Letter of Appreciation.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon finishing his task in Cuba, Boyden and his unit were sent to <a href="/wiki/Coco_Solo" title="Coco Solo">Coco Solo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a>, where he conducted an aerial survey of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Panama" title="Gulf of Panama">Gulf of Panama</a>. He photographed 10,000 square miles of territory, before returning to the United States to complete his photographic work for the Cuban Expedition. Boyden again astonished Commandant Lejeune and Chief of Navigation Bureau Leigh and received another Letter of Commendation from them both.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1928, Boyden was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Marine_Observation_Squadron_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Observation Squadron 6">Marine Observation Squadron 6</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station,_Quantico" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Air Station, Quantico">Marine Corps Air Station, Quantico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and served as the squadron's acting commanding officer during October that year. He remained at Quantico until November 1929, when he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Pensacola" title="Naval Air Station Pensacola">Naval Air Station Pensacola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, for duty as an instructor at the Naval Aviators' School.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_History_of_Marine_Observation_Squadron_Six_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_History_of_Marine_Observation_Squadron_Six-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1930, Boyden was on a flight above <a href="/wiki/Pensacola_Bay" title="Pensacola Bay">Pensacola Bay</a> with a student pilot, when the plane suddenly went into a spin and dove 3,000 feet into the bay. The student was uninjured but Boyden suffered a <a href="/wiki/Brain_concussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain concussion">brain concussion</a> and fractured skull. He spent five months in the hospital, before he was declared fit for duty again and ordered to the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_Marine_Corps" title="Headquarters Marine Corps">Headquarters Marine Corps</a>. Boyden was then tasked with the photographing <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Recruit_Depot_Parris_Island" title="Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island">Marine Barracks Parris Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, and making a large mosaic map of the base, that could be used in the planned development of the facility. He later received another Letter of Commendation from Major General <a href="/wiki/Smedley_Butler" title="Smedley Butler">Smedley Butler</a>, commanding general of Parris Island, for his work.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1930_on_20201124020506_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1930_on_20201124020506-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden then resumed duty as Squadron's Photographic Officer of the Aircraft Squadrons, East Coast Expeditionary Force under Major <a href="/wiki/Roy_S._Geiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy S. Geiger">Roy S. Geiger</a> and remained in that capacity until June 1932, when he embarked for <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> again as a member of the Aircraft Squadrons, 2nd Marine Brigade. The main task of the Marine forces in that country was to supervise the Nicaraguan elections of 1932, peacekeeping operations and training of the members of <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Nicaragua)" title="National Guard (Nicaragua)">Nicaraguan National Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayne_Davis_Boyden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hayne_Davis_Boyden.jpg/220px-Hayne_Davis_Boyden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hayne_Davis_Boyden.jpg/330px-Hayne_Davis_Boyden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hayne_Davis_Boyden.jpg/440px-Hayne_Davis_Boyden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2551" data-file-height="3723" /></a><figcaption>Boyden as Major in September 1938.</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1932, Boyden participated in the search for Marine patrol of three men, which lost in the jungle. Upon locating them, he flew food and supplies out to them and in addition, he dropped emergency supplies to a rescue patrol of the Nicaraguan National Guard and then guided them to the lost Marines. For his second tour in Nicaragua, Boyden received a Presidential Medal of Merit with Diploma from the Government of Nicaragua and also shared the Letter of commendation won by the squadrons for their cooperation during the elections.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden returned to the United States in September that year and was stationed again at Quantico until June 1933, when he embarked for <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> as a member of the Observation Squadron 9. He remained in Haiti until July 1934, when he returned to the United States for brief period before he was ordered back to <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> for his third tour. The Marines were withdrawing from the country following the mutual agreement between two countries and Boyden was tasked with the preparation of the evacuation flight of all Observation Squadron 9 planes still remaining in Nicaragua.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1933_on_20201124020506_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1933_on_20201124020506-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flight consisted of nine observation land planes, one observation amphibian plane and one transport amphibian plane. He completed the task successfully and received another Letter of commendation for the excellent performance of a difficult mission. Boyden was promoted to Captain on November 30, 1934, after ten years as first lieutenant.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He then joined Aircraft One at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Quantico" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Air Station Quantico">Marine Corps Air Station Quantico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, and remained in that capacity until October 1935, when he flew two <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">Department of Agriculture</a> engineers on an inspection trip over the interior of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and later went to that island to be Officer-in-Charge of the construction of a landing field at <a href="/wiki/Culebra,_Puerto_Rico" title="Culebra, Puerto Rico">Culebra</a>. Boyden later served at the Marine Corps Air Station at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands">St. Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a>, before returned to the States in August 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1936_on_20201124020506_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1936_on_20201124020506-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden was subsequently ordered to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Corps_Tactical_School" title="Air Corps Tactical School">Air Corps Tactical School</a> at <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Air_Force_Base" title="Maxwell Air Force Base">Maxwell Air Force Base</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>, for a course in instruction. He was in the same class as future generals <a href="/wiki/William_O._Brice" title="William O. Brice">William O. Brice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vernon_E._Megee" title="Vernon E. Megee">Vernon E. Megee</a> and they graduated in July 1937. Boyden then joined Aircraft Two in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, and remained there until July 1938, when he was promoted to Major and succeeded Major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_D._Weir_(USMC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank D. Weir (USMC) (page does not exist)">Frank D. Weir</a> as commanding officer of <a href="/wiki/Marine_Fighter_Attack_Squadron_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232">Marine Bombing Squadron 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Air_Corps_Tactical_School_Graduates_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Air_Corps_Tactical_School_Graduates-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1939_on_20201124020506_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1939_on_20201124020506-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_History_of_Marine_Fighter_Squadron_232_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_History_of_Marine_Fighter_Squadron_232-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He led his squadron during the series of exercises aboard aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/USS_Ranger_(CV-4)" title="USS Ranger (CV-4)"><i>Ranger</i></a> and participated in the winter fleet operations in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> based at <a href="/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay" title="Guantánamo Bay">Guantánamo Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Boyden remained in that command until the end of January 1940, when he was ordered to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> for new assignment.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II">World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boyden was ordered to the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence" title="Office of Naval Intelligence">Office of Naval Intelligence</a> for a two-month preparatory indoctrination course and upon the completion, he embarked for <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and succeeded his former superior commanding officer, <a href="/wiki/Ross_E._Rowell" title="Ross E. Rowell">Ross E. Rowell</a> as <a href="/wiki/Naval_attach%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval attaché">Naval attaché</a> and Naval attaché for Air to the American Ambassador <a href="/wiki/George_S._Messersmith" title="George S. Messersmith">George S. Messersmith</a>. He had to face an attempts of enemy's spies, who raided his office in Havana and stole some documents in November 1940 and also abortive revolution in February 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_1940_on_20201124020506_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_1940_on_20201124020506-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTIMES_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTIMES-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coronado_Eagle_and_Journal,_Volume_XXVIII,_Number_2,_11_January_1940_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coronado_Eagle_and_Journal,_Volume_XXVIII,_Number_2,_11_January_1940-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States entry into World War II, Boyden assisted in the evacuation of total 450 civilians dependents of the Naval personnel at <a href="/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo_Bay" title="Guantánamo Bay">Guantánamo Bay</a> and was praised by the Commandant of the Naval Base there, Rear admiral <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_L._Weyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George L. Weyler (page does not exist)">George L. Weyler</a>. Boyden was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel on January 26, 1942, and assumed additional duty as Naval attaché for <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> two months later. He was later promoted to the temporary rank of Colonel on October 13, 1942, and served in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> until August 1943, when he was succeeded by Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_N._Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John N. Hart (page does not exist)">John N. Hart</a> and ordered back to the United States for new assignment. For his service in Cuba, Boyden was decorated with <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Naval_Merit_(Cuba)" title="Order of Naval Merit (Cuba)">Order of Naval Merit, 1st Class</a> and Red Cross Medal of the Order of Honor and Merit, rank Commander by the Cuban Government.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boyden then reported at the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_Marine_Corps" title="Headquarters Marine Corps">Headquarters Marine Corps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and was attached to the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Commandant_for_Aviation" title="Deputy Commandant for Aviation">Division of Aviation</a> under Major general <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Woods" title="Louis E. Woods">Louis E. Woods</a>. However he remained there only for two weeks and was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Cherry_Point" title="Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point">Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, where he assumed duty as Assistant Wing Commander, <a href="/wiki/3rd_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="3rd Marine Aircraft Wing">3rd Marine Aircraft Wing</a> under Brigadier general <a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Larkin" title="Claude A. Larkin">Claude A. Larkin</a>. He participated in the training of replacements Marine air crews until December 1943, when he was ordered to the <a href="/wiki/Army_Air_Forces_Tactical_Center" title="Army Air Forces Tactical Center">Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Army_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Army Air Base">Orlando Army Air Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, and completed one-month instruction there.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was subsequently ordered to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College" title="United States Army Command and General Staff College">Army Command and General Staff College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leavenworth" title="Fort Leavenworth">Fort Leavenworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, and completed another one-month course of instruction there. Boyden was then sent to the Army and Navy Staff College in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and completed his third instruction after two months in April 1944. He was then assigned to the headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Air,_West_Coast" title="Marine Air, West Coast">Marine Air, West Coast</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, under Major General <a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Mulcahy" title="Francis P. Mulcahy">Francis P. Mulcahy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1944, Boyden was then ordered to <a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santo" title="Espiritu Santo">Espiritu Santo</a> and assumed duty as Chief of Staff, <a href="/wiki/2nd_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="2nd Marine Aircraft Wing">2nd Marine Aircraft Wing</a> (2nd MAW) under Major general <a href="/wiki/James_T._Moore_(USMC)" title="James T. Moore (USMC)">James T. Moore</a>. The 2nd MAW just returned from combats in Northern Solomons and served mainly to train and outfits Marine air units through the summer of 1944. Following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Peleliu" title="Battle of Peleliu">Battle of Peleliu</a> in November 1944, the 2nd MAW moved there and served as Garrison Air Force, Western Carolines. Boyden was largely responsible for preparing the wing for the operation, procuring equipment and personnel, arranging transportation, assigning and training officers and non-commissioned officers to specific duties, and coordinating the entire organization into a smooth functioning combat unit.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statesville_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesville-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of April 1945, the 2nd MAW was ordered to <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Island" title="Okinawa Island">Okinawa</a> to support the landing troops. Boyden was in command of the rear echelon after embarkation of the assault unit, and was responsible for completing preparations for the movement of his troops and equipment. Landing on Okinawa on May 1, he was indefatigable in carrying on the details of administration under the new Commanding General of the Wing, <a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Mulcahy" title="Francis P. Mulcahy">Francis P. Mulcahy</a>, being especially diligent in arranging for the security of the camp and effecting physical improvements. He carried on his work in exposed areas heedless of danger, and his disregard of personal safety was an inspiration to the entire command. For his service during the Okinawa campaign, Boyden was decorated with <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> with <a href="/wiki/Combat_%22V%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat "V"">Combat "V"</a> and also received <a href="/wiki/Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Presidential Unit Citation">Navy Presidential Unit Citation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MTimes_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statesville_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesville-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postwar_service">Postwar service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Postwar service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boyden returned to the United States in August 1945 and after brief tour at <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_Marine_Corps" title="Headquarters Marine Corps">Headquarters Marine Corps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, he was ordered to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> for duty as Commanding Officer of <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Santa_Barbara" title="Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara">Marine Corps Air Station Santa Barbara</a>. The Marine Corps considered making MCAS Santa Barbara a permanent installation, however the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">city of Santa Barbara</a> opposed this, since the area was needed for its municipal airport, as no other land nearby was suitable. The Marine Corps Air Station went into caretaker status on March 1, 1946, and it was released to the <a href="/wiki/War_Assets_Administration" title="War Assets Administration">War Assets Administration</a> for disposal two months later. Boyden supervised the decommissioning of the base and received a letter of appreciation from the Mayor of Santa Barbara, Herbert E. Weyler, for the fine relations between the station and the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was subsequently ordered back to <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Cherry_Point" title="Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point">Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, where he assumed duty as Facilities Officer under Brigadier General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_W._Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan W. Miller (page does not exist)">Ivan W. Miller</a>. His main duty was to maintain the cleanliness, general appearance and maintenance of the base. Boyden retired on June 30, 1949, after 31 years of active service and was advanced to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">brigadier general</a> on the retired list for having been specially commended in combat.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Boyden remained with his wife at the Cherry Point Air Station, before moved to <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, where he died on August 23, 1978, aged 81. He was buried at McKendree United Methodist Church Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Manquin,_Virginia" title="Manquin, Virginia">Manquin, Virginia</a>, with his second wife Dorothy Antoinette Townsend Boyden (1909–1978). They had together one son, Richmond P. Boyden.<sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brigadier general Boyden's personal decorations include:<sup id="cite_ref-MTimes_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Windsock_1-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Aviator_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Naval_Aviator_Badge.jpg/200px-Naval_Aviator_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Naval_Aviator_Badge.jpg/300px-Naval_Aviator_Badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Naval_Aviator_Badge.jpg/400px-Naval_Aviator_Badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; width:106px; border:none; line-height:1.5em; display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline-block; zoom:1; *display:inline;"><div style="position:relative; display:inline-block;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 43px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22V%22_device,_brass.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valor device"><img alt="V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%22V%22_device%2C_brass.svg/22px-%22V%22_device%2C_brass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%22V%22_device%2C_brass.svg/33px-%22V%22_device%2C_brass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%22V%22_device%2C_brass.svg/44px-%22V%22_device%2C_brass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/106px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/159px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg/212px-Legion_of_Merit_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/106px-Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/159px-Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg/212px-Distinguished_Flying_Cross_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; width:106px; border:none; line-height:1.5em; display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline-block; zoom:1; *display:inline;"><div style="position:relative; display:inline-block;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 43px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/106px-United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/159px-United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg/212px-United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; width:106px; border:none; line-height:1.5em; display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline-block; zoom:1; *display:inline;"><div style="position:relative; display:inline-block;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 43px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haitian_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Haitian_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Haitian_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Haitian_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Haitian_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Haitian_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Haitian_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Second_Nicaraguan_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Second_Nicaraguan_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png/106px-Second_Nicaraguan_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Second_Nicaraguan_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png/159px-Second_Nicaraguan_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Second_Nicaraguan_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; width:106px; border:none; line-height:1.5em; display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline-block; zoom:1; *display:inline;"><div style="position:relative; display:inline-block;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 43px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/American_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-American_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/American_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-American_Defense_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, 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display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline-block; zoom:1; *display:inline;"><div style="position:relative; display:inline-block;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 43px; top: 5px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbonstar-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze service star"><img alt="Bronze star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/18px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/27px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ribbonstar-bronze.svg/36px-Ribbonstar-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Nicaraguan_Presidential_Medal_of_Merit.svg/212px-Nicaraguan_Presidential_Medal_of_Merit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicaragua_Medal_of_Distinction_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nicaragua_Medal_of_Distinction_ribbon.png/106px-Nicaragua_Medal_of_Distinction_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nicaragua_Medal_of_Distinction_ribbon.png/159px-Nicaragua_Medal_of_Distinction_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nicaragua_Medal_of_Distinction_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haiti_National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Haiti_National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit.png/106px-Haiti_National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Haiti_National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit.png/159px-Haiti_National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Haiti_National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit.png/212px-Haiti_National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DOM_Order_of_Military_Merit_for_other_services_ribbon_bar.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/DOM_Order_of_Military_Merit_for_other_services_ribbon_bar.PNG/106px-DOM_Order_of_Military_Merit_for_other_services_ribbon_bar.PNG" decoding="async" width="106" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/DOM_Order_of_Military_Merit_for_other_services_ribbon_bar.PNG/159px-DOM_Order_of_Military_Merit_for_other_services_ribbon_bar.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/DOM_Order_of_Military_Merit_for_other_services_ribbon_bar.PNG 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Merit_and_Honour_of_the_Cuban_Red_Cross_(Cuba)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Order_of_Merit_and_Honour_of_the_Cuban_Red_Cross_%28Cuba%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/106px-Order_of_Merit_and_Honour_of_the_Cuban_Red_Cross_%28Cuba%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Order_of_Merit_and_Honour_of_the_Cuban_Red_Cross_%28Cuba%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/159px-Order_of_Merit_and_Honour_of_the_Cuban_Red_Cross_%28Cuba%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Order_of_Merit_and_Honour_of_the_Cuban_Red_Cross_%28Cuba%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/212px-Order_of_Merit_and_Honour_of_the_Cuban_Red_Cross_%28Cuba%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USMC_Pistol_Sharpshooter_badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USMC_Pistol_Sharpshooter_badge.png/125px-USMC_Pistol_Sharpshooter_badge.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USMC_Pistol_Sharpshooter_badge.png/188px-USMC_Pistol_Sharpshooter_badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USMC_Pistol_Sharpshooter_badge.png/250px-USMC_Pistol_Sharpshooter_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="476" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USMC_Pistol_Expert_badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USMC_Pistol_Expert_badge.png/125px-USMC_Pistol_Expert_badge.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USMC_Pistol_Expert_badge.png/188px-USMC_Pistol_Expert_badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USMC_Pistol_Expert_badge.png/250px-USMC_Pistol_Expert_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="351" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Aviator_Badge" title="United States Aviator Badge">Naval Aviator Badge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st<br />Row </th> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> <br />with <a href="/wiki/%22V%22_Device" class="mw-redirect" title=""V" Device">Combat "V"</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Presidential Unit Citation">Navy Presidential Unit Citation</a> <br />with one star </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Expeditionary_Medal" title="Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal">Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal</a> <br />with one <a href="/wiki/Service_star" title="Service star">3/16 inch service star</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd<br />Row </th> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_(United_States)" title="World War I Victory Medal (United States)">World War I Victory Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Campaign_Medal" title="Haitian Campaign Medal">Haitian Campaign Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Second_Nicaraguan_Campaign_Medal" title="Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal">Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/American_Defense_Service_Medal" title="American Defense Service Medal">American Defense Service Medal</a> <br />with Base Clasp </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd<br />Row </th> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal" title="American Campaign Medal">American Campaign Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Asiatic-Pacific_Campaign_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal">Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal</a> <br />with one <a href="/wiki/Service_star" title="Service star">3/16 inch service star</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II Victory Medal (United States)">World War II Victory Medal</a> </td> <td colspan="4">Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit <br />with Star and Diploma </td></tr> <tr> <th>4th<br />Row </th> <td colspan="4">Nicaraguan Cross of Valor </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Honour_and_Merit" title="National Order of Honour and Merit">Haitian National Order of Honour and Merit, <br />rank Chevalier</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Naval_Merit_(Cuba)" title="Order of Naval Merit (Cuba)">Cuban Order of Naval Merit, <br />1st Class with White ribbon</a> </td> <td colspan="4">Cuban Red Cross Medal of the Order of Honor and Merit, <br />rank Commander </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Windsock-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Windsock_1-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cherrypoint.marines.mil/Portals/86/Windsock/1949/19490630.pdf">"COL. BOYDEN RETIRES TODAY, page 1 and 7"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Windsock, U.S. Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina; June 30, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COL.+BOYDEN+RETIRES+TODAY%2C+page+1+and+7&rft.pub=The+Windsock%2C+U.S.+Marine+Corps+Air+Station+Cherry+Point%2C+North+Carolina%3B+June+30%2C+1949&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cherrypoint.marines.mil%2FPortals%2F86%2FWindsock%2F1949%2F19490630.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHayne+D.+Boyden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fortitudine_8,_Part_1_2-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marines.mil/portals/1/Publications/Fortitudine%20Vol%208%20No%201.pdf">"Fortitudine 8, Part 1 – In Memoriam, page 20"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>marines.mil</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/registerofcommis1930wash">the original</a> on 28 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Register+of+Commissioned+and+Warrant+Officers+of+the+United+States+Navy+and+Marine+Corps&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1930-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fregisterofcommis1930wash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHayne+D.+Boyden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renamed_from_1933_on_20201124020506-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-renamed_from_1933_on_20201124020506_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org"><i>Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/registerofcommis1940wash">the original</a> on 2 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Register+of+Commissioned+and+Warrant+Officers+of+the+United+States+Navy+and+Marine+Corps&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1940-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fregisterofcommis1940wash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHayne+D.+Boyden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTIMES-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTIMES_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/12/15/95789998.html?pageNumber=24">"CUBANS BLAME SPIES IN U.S. PAPERS' THEFT"</a>. <i>timesmachine.nytimes.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soon+to+Depart+%E2%80%93+Coronado+Eagle+and+Journal%2C+Volume+XXVIII%2C+Number+2%2C+11+January+1940%3B+page+5%3B+California+Digital+Newspapers+Collection&rft.pub=cdnc.ucr.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DCJ19400111.2.57%26srpos%3D2%26e%3D-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-Hayne%2BD.%2BBoyden-------1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHayne+D.+Boyden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&oldid=1245751321">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hayne_D._Boyden&oldid=1245751321</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1897_births" title="Category:1897 births">1897 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1978_deaths" title="Category:1978 deaths">1978 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Statesville,_North_Carolina" title="Category:People from Statesville, North Carolina">People from Statesville, North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webb_School_(Bell_Buckle,_Tennessee)_alumni" title="Category:Webb School (Bell Buckle, Tennessee) alumni">Webb School (Bell Buckle, Tennessee) alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Air_Corps_Tactical_School_alumni" title="Category:Air Corps Tactical School alumni">Air Corps Tactical School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College_alumni" title="Category:United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni">United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aerial_warfare_pioneers" title="Category:Aerial warfare pioneers">Aerial warfare pioneers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Naval_Aviators" title="Category:United States Naval Aviators">United States Naval Aviators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Marine_Corps_generals" title="Category:United States Marine Corps generals">United States Marine Corps generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_naval_attach%C3%A9s" title="Category:United States naval attachés">United States naval attachés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_military_personnel_of_the_Banana_Wars" title="Category:American military personnel of the Banana Wars">American military personnel of the Banana Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Marine_Corps_personnel_of_World_War_I" title="Category:United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I">United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Marine_Corps_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II">United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Legion_of_Merit" title="Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit">Recipients of the Legion of Merit</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 September 2024, at 21:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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