巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-hans" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>window['sa_metadata'] = {"title":"\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u5973\u7ae5\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a","langcode":"zh-hans","node_id":"323980","entity_type":"node","node_type":"news","created":"1542081600","news_type":["News Release"],"division":"Women's Rights"};</script> <script async defer src="/libraries/custom/simpleanalytics.js"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/hrw_consent/js/hrwconsent.js?v=1.7"></script> <script> HrwConsent = new HrwConsent; HrwConsentSettings.domain = 'hrw.org'; HrwConsentSettings.expires = 365; </script> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://open-analytics.hrw.org/js/container_MOFt5fSb.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <meta name="description" content="人权观察今天发布报告指出，巴基斯坦政府未能让国内极大部分女童获得教育。" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" /> <meta name="google" content="H_DzcJuJMJKVAO6atlPsK4HHr2WienspT6e74P5fVFY" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Human Rights Watch" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" /> <meta property="og:title" content="巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" /> <meta property="og:description" content="人权观察今天发布报告指出，巴基斯坦政府未能让国内极大部分女童获得教育。" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=h9L6uKmQ" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=h9L6uKmQ" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="巴基斯坦喀拉蚩莱亚利（Lyari）区公立毕哈尔卡隆尼中学的女学生晨练。" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2020-10-27T23:31:22-0400" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-11-12T23:00:00-0500" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-10-27T23:31:22-0400" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@hrw" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="人权观察今天发布报告指出，巴基斯坦政府未能让国内极大部分女童获得教育。" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="14700316" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="巴基斯坦喀拉蚩莱亚利（Lyari）区公立毕哈尔卡隆尼中学的女学生晨练。" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=h9L6uKmQ" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会", "description": "人权观察今天发布报告指出，巴基斯坦政府未能让国内极大部分女童获得教育。", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True", "url": "https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=h9L6uKmQ" }, "datePublished": "2018-11-12T23:00:00-0500", "dateModified": "2020-10-27T23:31:22-0400", "publisher": { "@type": "NGO", "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans", "name": "Human Rights Watch", "url": "https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "False", "url": "https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/logo.svg" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": "#block-hrw-design-content" } } ] }</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "description": "More than 22 million children in Pakistan are out of school, and the majority of them are girls. The Pakistan government should do more to provide all children with access to education.", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/opengraph/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_photo6.jpg?itok=mzcm1ewJ", "name": "Video: Girls Deprived of Education in Pakistan", "uploadDate": "2018-11-12T23:00:00-0500", "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2018/11/13/video-girls-deprived-education-pakistan", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMv0pAzDKyU" } ] }</script> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/hrw_tag_manager/google_tag.script.js?snkafg" defer></script> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/38b5004a-00f0-4ad8-a6f6-4c8fe48b074b.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/32a02776-64bf-464c-9c4f-4f57df3d72d6.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/b273cf7b-f375-4188-9216-9101312446b2.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="/sites/default/files/styles/480w/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=JrEfW4LW 480w,/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=dbiFzjZP 946w" imagesizes="(max-width: 524px) 100px, 500px" fetchpriority="high" /> <title>巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会 | Human Rights Watch</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_T8Aw3Nv1XeqvWk44wtd_jUfO974welGi9E2vsuZu7NE.css?delta=0&language=zh-hans&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyVkVuuwyAMRDdE4iUhCC5YBRNh08fuS3Ir3fYr6Q9irGNmbFK726WWtTKyCsRcvcsm7VWWUYOPu5GnKBbwTnBnAgpFhqU2NPjQTHyF0Prq8vyWn9ilstpMC47HbHHEphBTcdlKcg3hraZdmeFH-rRYPAZY3KpU2WxO8J93Tl_xp2mzHC1rckJySGtDDsTxEPRd9az7SbbUMBZ9THnKaBO6gO0sXZC7HbPhLw3mRngX2M95hOv574ulx4iyLR--5QvckeEu" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Lvw6G_FeRXYPaT1icCIrmcf-tFyDC5mSmxblHjbyPbQ.css?delta=1&language=zh-hans&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyVkVuuwyAMRDdE4iUhCC5YBRNh08fuS3Ir3fYr6Q9irGNmbFK726WWtTKyCsRcvcsm7VWWUYOPu5GnKBbwTnBnAgpFhqU2NPjQTHyF0Prq8vyWn9ilstpMC47HbHHEphBTcdlKcg3hraZdmeFH-rRYPAZY3KpU2WxO8J93Tl_xp2mzHC1rckJySGtDDsTxEPRd9az7SbbUMBZ9THnKaBO6gO0sXZC7HbPhLw3mRngX2M95hOv574ulx4iyLR--5QvckeEu" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//fast.fonts.net/t/1.css?apiType=css&projectid=b0af8052-798a-4f60-9b66-62993aa79ad2" async defer /> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_tS_eBIoUabe6Zmx6cEF7atTdjtzp9S8D3Gieam-qGpw.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=zh-hans&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyNkN0OgzAIhV-o2kdq0JLajFIDdJtvPzU6s115x8c5_EYwIFhQ_IATPHMVdZO8QkTNif1YBR2-jTI_fJQ2A_UHOjWwrJZHPZUr40rmXICCTiDoD-p2clvTtXOZKyOb9tu8C7uu1Ah0wzVkwjAhRJS77oLcggneWeJbsD_E1rMr0-LPIGhLCddrK--GC_0v_qsEnBok_AAA9Zaf"></script> </head> <body class="ltr"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5D7ZP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page page--node--news"> <header> <a href="#hrw-cookie-dialog" id="hrw-cookie-popup-skip-link" class="visually-hidden focusable" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> Skip to cookie privacy notice </a> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="region--header"> <div class="header-bar hidden xl:flex w-full justify-center relative z-30"> <span class="bg-gray-900 absolute h-16 w-full z-n10"></span> <div class="header-bar__container flex w-lg mt-4"> <div class="header-bar__logo block absolute z-10 w-14 h-14 xl:w-24 xl:h-24 xl:relative flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/zh-hans"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)"> <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/> <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/> <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/> <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/> <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/> </g> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62"> <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-bar__content flex flex-col w-full"> <div class="header-bar__content-inner flex justify-end w-full xl:justify-between xl:pl-6 bg-gray-900 text-white"> <div class="header-bar__language hidden xl:inline-flex items-center"> <nav aria-label="语言" class="translations-bar items-baseline inline-flex flex-wrap "> <ul class="translations-bar__languages-list inline-flex flex-wrap "> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ar/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Arabic" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> العربية </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <span class=" font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 active underline text-gray-400" xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> 简中 </span> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/zh-hant" title="Chinese Traditional" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="zh-hant" lang="zh-hant"> 繁中 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-girls-deprived-education" title="English" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> English </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/fr/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-des-filles-privees-deducation" title="French" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"> Français </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/de" title="German" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="de" lang="de"> Deutsch </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ja" title="Japanese" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ja" lang="ja"> 日本語 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/pt" title="Portugese" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt"> Português </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ru" title="Russian" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ru" lang="ru"> Русский </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/es/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-las-ninas-se-ven-privadas-de-la-educacion" title="Spanish" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="es" lang="es"> Español </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/zh-hans/languages?language=zh-hans" title="More" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"> More <span class='sr-only'>languages</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-plus"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header-bar__utilities flex flex-col-reverse w-full xl:w-auto xl:flex-row xl:items-center"> <div class="header-bar__search hidden xl:p-0 xl:mr-2 xl:flex"> <div class="search-input"> <form class="search-form" action="/zh-hans/sitesearch" method="get" id="search_form_1267492402" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="flex"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield inline-block flex-grow"> <label class="sr-only text-white" for="apachesolr_panels_search_form_1772681768">搜寻</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="apachesolr_panels_search_form_1772681768" name="search" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text relative bg-gray-700 text-white h-8 py-1 px-2 text-sm font-light w-full"> </div> <button type="submit" value="Search" title="搜寻" class="form-submit inline-flex justify-center h-8 w-8 bg-gray-900 hover-focus:bg-black text-white xl:bg-gray-800"> <div class="icon fill-current self-center w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-search"></use> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="header-bar__cta flex justify-end xl:block"> <a class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-lg h-12 font-bold w-full" href=https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000> <span class="btn-text ">捐款赞助</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-bar__nav flex mobile-hide-position flex-col max-h-0 overflow-hidden transition justify-start xl:flex-row xl:overflow-visible xl:max-h-full"> <div class="header-bar__nav-wrapper w-full xl:pt-1 xl:pl-5"> <noscript> <header class="w-full"> <div class="nav-desktop"> <div class="nav-desktop__content flex w-full justify-start"> <ul role="tablist" class="nav-desktop__primary flex flex-row flex-wrap flex-grow mb-4 relative list-none p-0 border-b border-gray-200"> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/zh-hans/countries">国家</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/womens-rights">主题</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/zh-hans/publications">报告</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/zh-hans/video-photos">录像&相片</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/zh-hans/about/about-us">关于</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> </noscript> <div id="vue-header"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_header" id="hrw_components__mobile_header"> <div class="mobile_header__wrapper"> <div class="mobile_header__logo"> <a href="/zh-hans"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)"> <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/> <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/> <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/> <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/> <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/> </g> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62"> <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </a> </div> <dialog class="mobile_menu" id="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" > <div class="modal-header"> <div class="mobile_menu__close"> <button type="button" aria-label="关闭" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button hrw-modal--close" > <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="mobile_menu__search_wrapper"> <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form"> <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">搜寻</label> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/> <button aria-label="搜寻" type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button" > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #0072ce; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="modal-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id=mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu">Primary navigation</h2> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4" aria-label="Click to expand 国家" data-label-expand="Click to expand 国家" data-label-close="Click to close 国家" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 国家 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455" aria-label="Click to expand 中东和北非" data-label-expand="Click to expand 中东和北非" data-label-close="Click to close 中东和北非" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 中东和北非 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa">All 中东和北非</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/united-arab-emirates">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/egypt">埃及</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/bahrain">巴林</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/qatar">卡塔尔</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/lebanon">黎巴嫩</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/libya">利比亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/saudi-arabia">沙特阿拉伯</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/syria">叙利亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/yemen">也门</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/iraq">伊拉克</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa/iran">伊朗</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">以色列／巴勒斯坦</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452" aria-label="Click to expand 亚洲" data-label-expand="Click to expand 亚洲" data-label-close="Click to close 亚洲" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 亚洲 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia">All 亚洲</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/afghanistan">阿富汗</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/australia">澳大利亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/papua-new-guinea">巴布亚新几内亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/pakistan">巴基斯坦</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/north-korea">朝鲜</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/philippines">菲律宾</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/south-korea">韩国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/cambodia">柬埔寨</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/laos">老挝</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/malaysia">马来西亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/bangladesh">孟加拉</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/myanmar-burma">缅甸</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/nepal">尼泊尔</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/japan">日本</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/sri-lanka">斯里兰卡</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/taiwan">台湾</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/thailand">泰国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/singapore">新加坡</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/india">印度</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/indonesia">印度尼西亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/vietnam">越南</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/asia/china-and-tibet">中国和西藏</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453" aria-label="Click to expand 欧洲和中亚" data-label-expand="Click to expand 欧洲和中亚" data-label-close="Click to close 欧洲和中亚" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 欧洲和中亚 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia">All 欧洲和中亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/ireland">爱尔兰</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/ouzhouhezhongya/bailuosi">白罗斯</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/belgium">比利时</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/germany">德国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/ouzhouhezhongya/eluosi">俄罗斯</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/france">法国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/kazakhstan">哈萨克斯坦</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/netherlands">荷兰</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/kyrgyzstan">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/romania">罗马尼亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/european-union">欧洲联盟</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/sweden">瑞典</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/serbia/kosovo">塞尔维亚／科索沃</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/turkey">土耳其</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/ouzhouhezhongya/wukelan">乌克兰</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/Uzbekistan">乌兹别克斯坦</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/greece">希腊</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/hungary">匈牙利</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/ouzhouhezhongya/yameiniya">亚美尼亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/italy">意大利</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/europe/central-asia/united-kingdom">英国</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456" aria-label="Click to expand 美国" data-label-expand="Click to expand 美国" data-label-close="Click to close 美国" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 美国 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/united-states">All 美国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/united-states/poverty-and-economic-inequality">美国贫困与经济不平等</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/united-states/criminal-justice">刑事司法</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/united-states/immigration">移民</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/united-states/racial-discrimination">种族歧视</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451" aria-label="Click to expand 美洲" data-label-expand="Click to expand 美洲" data-label-close="Click to close 美洲" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 美洲 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/meizhou">All 美洲</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/americas/colombia">哥伦比亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/americas/cuba">古巴</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/americas/honduras">洪都拉斯</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/americas/canada">加拿大</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/americas/mexico">墨西哥</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/americas/venezuela">委内瑞拉</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450" aria-label="Click to expand 非洲" data-label-expand="Click to expand 非洲" data-label-close="Click to close 非洲" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 非洲 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/feizhou">All 非洲</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/ethiopia">埃塞俄比亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/angola">安哥拉</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/burkina-faso">布基纳法索</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/burundi">布隆迪</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/equatorial-guinea">赤道几内亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/eritrea">厄立特里亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/democratic-republic-congo">刚果民主共和国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/guinea">几内亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/zimbabwe">津巴布韦</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/cameroon">喀麦隆</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/cote-divoire">科特迪瓦</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/kenya">肯尼亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/liberia">利比里亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/rwanda">卢旺达</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/mozambique">莫桑比克</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/south-africa">南非</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/south-sudan">南苏丹</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/niger">尼日尔</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/nigeria">尼日利亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/sierra-leone">塞拉利昂</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/senegal">塞内加尔</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/sudan">苏丹</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/somalia">索马里</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/tanzania-and-zanzibar">坦桑尼亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/uganda">乌干达</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/zambia">赞比亚</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/chad">乍得</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/africa/central-african-republic">中非共和国</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9" aria-label="Click to expand 主题" data-label-expand="Click to expand 主题" data-label-close="Click to close 主题" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 主题 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/Arms">武器</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/childrens-rights">儿童权利</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/crisis-and-conflict">危机与冲突</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/economic-justice-and-rights">经济正义与权利</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/disability-rights">身心障碍者权利</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/environment">环境与人权</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/free-speech">言论自由</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/health">健康</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/lgbtquanli">LGBT权利</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/refugees-and-migrants">难民和移民</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/rights-older-people">年长者权利</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/international-justice">国际司法</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/kejiyurenquan">科技与人权</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/terrorism-counterterrorism">恐怖主义／反恐怖主义</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/torture">酷刑</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/united-nations">联合国</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/topic/womens-rights">女性权利</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/zh-hans/publications">报告</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/zh-hans/video-photos">视频及照片</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6" aria-label="Click to expand 关于" data-label-expand="Click to expand 关于" data-label-close="Click to close 关于" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > 关于 <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/zh-hans/about/about-us">关于我们</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="modal-footer"> <a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000">捐款赞助</a> </div> </dialog> <div class="mobile_header__search"> <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form"> <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">搜寻</label> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/> <button aria-label="搜寻" type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button" > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #0072ce; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <div class="mobile_header__language_wrapper"> <details id="mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language"> <summary id="button-mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language__button" role="button" aria-controls="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal">简中</summary> <dialog class="hrw-modal" id="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal" onmousedown="event.target===this && this.close()"> <div class="hrw-modal--header"> <div class="hrw-modal--title">Choose your language</div> <button type="button" id="mobile_header__language__modal" aria-label="关闭" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()" class="region--header hrw-button hrw-modal--close" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" > <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--body"> <a href="/ar/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Arabic" lang="ar" >العربية</a> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Chinese Simplified" lang="zh-hans" >简中</a> <a href="/zh-hant" title="Chinese Traditional" lang="zh-hant" >繁中</a> <a href="/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-girls-deprived-education" title="English" lang="en" >English</a> <a href="/fr/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-des-filles-privees-deducation" title="French" lang="fr" >Français</a> <a href="/de" title="German" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> <a href="/ja" title="Japanese" lang="ja" >日本語</a> <a href="/pt" title="Portugese" lang="pt" >Português</a> <a href="/ru" title="Russian" lang="ru" >Русский</a> <a href="/es/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-las-ninas-se-ven-privadas-de-la-educacion" title="Spanish" lang="es" >Español</a> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--footer"> <a href="/zh-hans/languages?language=zh-hans" title="More" lang="" >More Languages</a> </div> </dialog> </details> </div> <a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000">捐款赞助</a> <div class="mobile_header__toggle"> <button type="button" id="mobile_header__mobile_menu" aria-label="Open the main menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" aria-expanded="false" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M17.9167 3.66699L2.08335 3.66699" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> <path d="M17.9167 10L2.08335 10" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> <path d="M17.9167 16.333L2.08335 16.333" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_header__trending trending" id="mobile_header__dialog_wrapper" data-component-id="hrw_components:trending"> <span>趋势</span> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/zh-hans/blog-feed/hong-kong-protests">香港反修例抗争<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/zh-hans/tag/coronavirus">新冠病毒<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/zh-hans/tag/mass-surveillance-china">中国大规模监控<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/zh-hans/tag/luoxingyaweiji">罗兴亚危机<span class="caret-nowrap"> <span class="caret"></span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="main" role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="overflow-auto"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div id="block-hrw-design-hrwsuggestions"> <dialog class="hrw-suggestion hrw-suggestion--language" data-suggestion-type="language" hidden open > <div class="suggestion-inner"> <div class="suggestion-prompt"> Would you like to read this page in another language? </div> <div class="suggestion-options"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="/"> 是 </a><button class="suggestion-dismiss"> 否，不要再问 </button> </div> <button class="suggestion-close"> <span aria-hidden="true">✕</span><span class="sr-only"> 关闭</span> </button> </div> </dialog> <dialog class="hrw-suggestion hrw-suggestion--textonly" data-suggestion-type="textonly" hidden open > <div class="suggestion-inner"> <div class="suggestion-prompt"> 是否要用下载速度较快的纯文字版本阅览本页面？ </div> <div class="suggestion-options"> <a class="suggestion-link" href="//text.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980"> 是 </a><button class="suggestion-dismiss"> 否，不要再问 </button> </div> <button class="suggestion-close"> <span aria-hidden="true">✕</span><span class="sr-only"> 关闭</span> </button> </div> </dialog> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-hrw-design-content"> <div class="multi-header-bar fixed top-0 left-0 h-12 sticky-header scroll-fade transition hidden xl:flex w-full justify-center z-20"> <span class="multi-header-bar__runner bg-white h-12 absolute w-full z-1"></span> <div class="multi-header-bar__container flex w-lg"> <div class="multi-header-bar__logo block absolute z-10 w-14 h-14"> <a href="/zh-hans"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 700 700" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin" class="max-w-full"><title>Human Rights Watch</title><path fill="#0071CE" d="M0 700h700V0H0z"/><path fill="#fff" d="M177 232v-56h-12v22h-16v-22h-11v56h11v-25h16v25zm94-18v-38h-12v41c0 4-3 6-8 6-4 0-7-1-8-4l-1-6v-37h-11v39c0 5 0 7 2 10 3 5 9 8 18 8 12 0 18-6 19-11l1-8zm110 18l-5-56h-14l-8 28-2 9-2-9-7-28h-15l-5 56h11l2-29 1-11 2 10 8 30h10l8-31 3-8v9l2 30h11zm94 0l-17-56h-12l-19 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-18-23h-11l3-10 2-11 3 10 3 11zm105 23v-56h-11l1 23 1 15-7-16-10-22h-13v56h11v-24l-1-16 8 18 9 22h12zM178 380l-13-22-2-3c7 0 12-7 12-15 0-10-6-17-16-17h-21v57h11v-24l2 1c2 1 3 3 9 13l5 10h13zm-15-40c0 3 0 5-2 6-1 1-3 2-8 2h-4v-15h10c3 1 4 4 4 7zm70 40v-57h-12v57zm88-5v-27h-22l2 10h8v12l-6 2c-4 0-7-1-9-3-3-3-4-8-4-16 0-9 1-15 5-18 2-2 4-3 8-3s8 1 11 4l6-7c-4-4-11-6-17-6s-10 1-14 4c-8 5-12 13-12 25 0 8 2 14 6 20 5 5 11 8 19 8 7 0 13-1 19-5zm85 5v-57h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v57h12v-25h16v25zm83-57h-41v10h14v47h12v-47h13zm78 39c0-8-5-14-14-17l-7-2c-5-1-6-2-6-5 0-4 3-7 8-7 4 0 8 1 13 5l5-9c-5-3-12-5-19-5-12 0-20 7-20 17l3 9c2 3 5 5 11 7l6 1c5 2 7 4 7 8 0 5-3 7-10 7-5 0-10-1-15-4l-4 9c5 3 13 5 19 5 14 0 23-8 23-19zM199 471h-12l-4 21-3 19-3-15-5-25h-12l-5 23-3 18-3-19-5-22h-12l14 57h12l5-23 3-16 2 16 5 23h13l13-57zm95 56l-17-56h-13l-18 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-19-22h-10a160 160 0 005-22 1386 1386 0 015 22zm103-34h-40v10h14v46h11v-46h13zm90 52l-5-7c-4 3-7 3-10 3-5 0-8-2-11-6-1-3-2-7-2-15 0-6 1-11 3-14s6-5 10-5l9 3 5-8c-3-2-9-4-15-4-9 0-17 5-21 13-3 5-4 10-4 17 0 9 2 15 7 20 5 6 11 8 18 8s11-1 16-5zm94 4v-56h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v56h12v-25h16v25z"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="multi-header-bar__content flex w-full"> <div class="multi-header-bar__title-wrapper ml-16 grid items-center text-gray-800 font-bold text-sm font-sans-main pl-2 z-1"> <h2 class="multi-header-bar__title z-1 truncate"> <span>巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会</span> </h2> </div> <div class="multi-header-bar__utilities flex "> <div class="multi-header-bar__print relative items-center lg:flex z-10"> <a href="/zh-hans/node/323980/printable/print" class="download-item-title pl-2 text-sm text-gray-800 font-bold font-sans-main"> <button class="multi-header-bar__print-button flex hover:bg-gray-200 border-gray-400 border items-center leading-snug my-1 h-8 px-2 "> Print <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-print"></use> </svg> </div> </button> </a> </div> <div class="multi-header-bar__cta z-1"> <a class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-lg-sm h-12 text-sm md:text-lg lg:font-bold" href=https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&promo_id=1000> <span class="btn-text ">捐款赞助</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article> <div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div > <div> <header class="news-header max-w-lg mt-6 md:mt-0 mb-4 sm:mb-6 md:mb-12"> <div class="news-header__info mb-5 pb-3 flex flex-col justify-between items-baseline lg:flex-row border-gray-200 lg:flex-row lg:border-b"> <div class="news-header__dateline pb-2 flex flex-row text-gray-700 items-baseline border-b border-gray-200 w-full lg:w-auto lg:border-0 lg:pb-0"> <time class="news-header__dateline-date flex font-sans text-base lg:text-base" datetime="2018-11-12T23:00:00-0500">2018年 11月 12日 11:00PM EST</time> </div> <nav aria-label="语言选项" class="translations-bar items-baseline inline-flex flex-wrap "> <span class="font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm font-bold pr-2 text-gray-800 "> 语言选项 </span> <ul class="translations-bar__languages-list inline-flex flex-wrap "> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-girls-deprived-education" title="English" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> English </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ar/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Arabic" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> العربية </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <span class=" font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 active underline text-gray-800" xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> 简体中文 </span> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/fr/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-des-filles-privees-deducation" title="French" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"> Français </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/es/news/2018/11/12/pakistan-las-ninas-se-ven-privadas-de-la-educacion" title="Spanish" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="es" lang="es"> Español </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ur/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Urdu" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-blue-700 hover-focus:text-blue-800" xml:lang="ur" lang="ur"> اردو </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="news-header__main text-gray-800"> <h1 class="news-header__title text-2xl font-medium leading-tight break-words md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl xl:text-6xl ">巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会</h1> <p class="news-header__subtitle text-base md:text-2xl ">投入不足、学费与歧视均为障碍</p> </div> <div class="hrw-share hrw-share--gray flex lg:hidden"><p class="minimal-share"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via Facebook" class="facebook ms-icon" data-ms="facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Facebook</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 571.4 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M535.2 6.7V154h-87.7q-47.9 0-64.7 20.1t-16.7 60.3v105.4h163.5L507.8 505H366.1v423.6H195.3V505H53V339.8h142.3V218.2q0-103.8 58-161T407.9 0Q490 0 535.2 6.7z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会&url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via X" class="twitter ms-icon" data-ms="twitter"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via X</span> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 400 400" space="preserve"> <path d="M312.23,23.66h59.83l-130.7,149.38L395.11,376.3H274.72l-94.29-123.28L72.54,376.3H12.68l139.79-159.77L4.98,23.66h123.44 l85.23,112.69L312.23,23.66z M291.24,340.5h33.15L110.4,57.59H74.84L291.24,340.5z" /> </svg> </a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会%20-%20https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via WhatsApp" class="whatsapp ms-icon" data-ms="whatsapp"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via WhatsApp</span> <svg viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M11.665 9.588c-.2-.1-1.177-.578-1.36-.644-.182-.067-.315-.1-.448.1-.132.197-.514.643-.63.775-.116.13-.232.147-.43.05-.2-.1-.842-.31-1.602-.985-.592-.525-.99-1.174-1.107-1.373-.116-.198-.013-.305.087-.404.09-.09.2-.232.3-.348.098-.116.13-.198.198-.33.066-.133.033-.248-.017-.348-.05-.1-.448-1.074-.614-1.47-.16-.387-.325-.334-.448-.34-.115-.006-.248-.007-.38-.007-.134 0-.35.05-.532.247-.182.2-.696.678-.696 1.653s.713 1.917.812 2.05c.1.132 1.404 2.133 3.4 2.99.476.205.846.327 1.136.418.476.15.91.13 1.253.08.383-.058 1.178-.48 1.344-.943.168-.463.168-.86.118-.943-.05-.083-.182-.133-.382-.232M8.034 14.52H8.03c-1.187 0-2.353-.318-3.37-.918l-.24-.143-2.507.653.67-2.43-.16-.25c-.662-1.05-1.012-2.263-1.01-3.508 0-3.633 2.97-6.59 6.623-6.59 1.77.002 3.43.688 4.68 1.934 1.252 1.244 1.94 2.9 1.94 4.66-.003 3.634-2.973 6.59-6.623 6.59m5.636-12.2C12.163.83 10.163.003 8.03 0 3.642 0 .07 3.556.067 7.928c0 1.397.366 2.76 1.063 3.964L0 16l4.223-1.102c1.164.63 2.474.964 3.807.965h.004c4.39 0 7.964-3.557 7.966-7.93 0-2.117-.827-4.11-2.33-5.608" /></svg> </a> <a href="mailto:?subject=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会&body=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via Email" class="email ms-icon" data-ms="email"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Email</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 33 32" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M.064 24.032V5.6q0-.032.096-.608l10.848 9.28-10.816 10.4q-.128-.448-.128-.64zm1.44-20.32q.224-.096.544-.096h29.216q.288 0 .576.096l-10.88 9.312-1.44 1.152-2.848 2.336-2.848-2.336-1.44-1.152zm.032 22.208l10.912-10.464 4.224 3.424 4.224-3.424L31.808 25.92q-.256.096-.544.096H2.048q-.256 0-.512-.096zm20.8-11.648l10.816-9.28q.096.288.096.608v18.432q0 .288-.096.64z" /></svg> </a> <a href="" title="Share this via Share" class="share ms-icon" data-ms="share"> <span class="sr-only">Other ways to share</span> <svg fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 23 3 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.09375 7.8359375 L 10.011719 12.376953 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 3 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.013672 17.625 L 19.089844 22.164062 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 27 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.986328 20.375 L 10.910156 15.835938 A 4 4 0 0 0 11 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.90625 14.166016 L 19.988281 9.625 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 3 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980&title=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" title="Share this via LinkedIn" class="linkedin ms-icon" data-ms="linkedin"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via LinkedIn</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 857.1 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M194.8 348.8v553H10.6v-553h184.2zM206.5 178q.5 40.8-28.2 68.1t-75.6 27.3h-1.1q-45.8 0-73.7-27.3T0 178q0-41.3 28.7-68.3t75.1-27.1 74.2 27.1 28.5 68.3zm650.6 406.8v317H673.5V606q0-58.6-22.6-91.8T580.4 481q-35.2 0-58.9 19.3T486 548q-6.1 16.7-6.1 45.2v308.6H296.3q1.1-222.7 1.1-361.1t-.5-165.1l-.6-26.8h183.6v80.3h-1.1q11.2-17.8 22.9-31.2t31.5-29 48.6-24.3 63.8-8.7q95.5 0 153.5 63.4t58 185.5z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980&title=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" title="Share this via Reddit" class="reddit ms-icon" data-ms="reddit"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Reddit</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 17.662109 2 C 15.565005 2 14 3.7131367 14 5.6621094 L 14 9.0351562 C 11.24971 9.1810926 8.7344872 9.9143634 6.7265625 11.064453 C 5.9527826 10.321405 4.9166871 9.991448 3.9121094 9.9921875 C 2.8229214 9.9929893 1.7094525 10.370413 0.94140625 11.234375 L 0.92382812 11.253906 L 0.90625 11.273438 C 0.16947928 12.194228 -0.12225605 13.427747 0.07421875 14.652344 C 0.25365009 15.770711 0.90137168 16.893419 2.0273438 17.628906 C 2.0199689 17.753058 2 17.874618 2 18 C 2 22.962 7.832 27 15 27 C 22.168 27 28 22.962 28 18 C 28 17.874618 27.980031 17.753058 27.972656 17.628906 C 29.098628 16.893419 29.74635 15.770711 29.925781 14.652344 C 30.122256 13.427747 29.830521 12.194228 29.09375 11.273438 L 29.076172 11.253906 L 29.058594 11.234375 C 28.290448 10.370294 27.177168 9.9929893 26.087891 9.9921875 C 25.08323 9.991448 24.046988 10.321133 23.273438 11.064453 C 21.265513 9.9143634 18.75029 9.1810926 16 9.0351562 L 16 5.6621094 C 16 4.6830821 16.565214 4 17.662109 4 C 18.182797 4 18.817104 4.2609042 19.810547 4.609375 C 20.650361 4.9039572 21.743308 5.2016984 23.140625 5.2910156 C 23.474875 6.2790874 24.402814 7 25.5 7 C 26.875 7 28 5.875 28 4.5 C 28 3.125 26.875 2 25.5 2 C 24.561213 2 23.747538 2.5304211 23.320312 3.3007812 C 22.125831 3.2346294 21.248238 2.9947078 20.472656 2.7226562 C 19.568849 2.4056271 18.738422 2 17.662109 2 z M 3.9121094 11.992188 C 4.3072494 11.991896 4.6826692 12.095595 4.9921875 12.263672 C 3.8881963 13.18517 3.0505713 14.261821 2.5449219 15.4375 C 2.2764358 15.106087 2.114647 14.734002 2.0507812 14.335938 C 1.9430146 13.664243 2.1440212 12.966045 2.4628906 12.552734 C 2.7642172 12.228395 3.3144613 11.992626 3.9121094 11.992188 z M 26.085938 11.992188 C 26.683756 11.992627 27.235874 12.22849 27.537109 12.552734 C 27.855979 12.966045 28.056985 13.664243 27.949219 14.335938 C 27.885353 14.734002 27.723564 15.106087 27.455078 15.4375 C 26.949429 14.261821 26.111804 13.18517 25.007812 12.263672 C 25.316626 12.095792 25.690955 11.991896 26.085938 11.992188 z M 10 14 C 11.105 14 12 14.895 12 16 C 12 17.105 11.105 18 10 18 C 8.895 18 8 17.105 8 16 C 8 14.895 8.895 14 10 14 z M 20 14 C 21.105 14 22 14.895 22 16 C 22 17.105 21.105 18 20 18 C 18.895 18 18 17.105 18 16 C 18 14.895 18.895 14 20 14 z M 20.238281 19.533203 C 19.599281 21.400203 17.556 23 15 23 C 12.444 23 10.400719 21.400969 9.7617188 19.667969 C 10.911719 20.600969 12.828 21.267578 15 21.267578 C 17.172 21.267578 19.088281 20.600203 20.238281 19.533203 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980&text=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" title="Share this via Telegram" class="telegram ms-icon" data-ms="telegram"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Telegram</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 19.976562 3.1210938 L 19.611328 3.2695312 C 19.611328 3.2695312 6.6375504 8.5740484 2.6132812 10.267578 L 2.0019531 10.525391 L 2.0019531 12.779297 L 6.9472656 14.755859 L 8.6796875 19.996094 L 10.251953 20.005859 L 12.955078 17.720703 L 16.355469 20.996094 L 18.808594 20.996094 L 21.964844 3.875 L 19.976562 3.1210938 z M 19.646484 5.4179688 L 17.146484 18.980469 L 13.044922 15.029297 L 10.224609 17.410156 L 11 14.375 L 17.28125 8 L 17.082031 7.7988281 C 17.082031 7.7988281 10.706702 11.473998 8.0019531 13.023438 L 4.5371094 11.638672 C 9.0770415 9.7455758 18.697943 5.8058761 19.646484 5.4179688 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="/zh-hans/node/323980/printable/print" title="Share this via Printer" class="printer ms-icon" data-ms="printer"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Printer</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 924 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 900V567l116-129h85v64h-56l-80 89v245h795V591l-80-89h-56v-64h85l115 129v333H0zm201-319V251l151-151h372v481H201zm60-61h403V160H412v151H261v209z" /></svg> </a> </p> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="grid-2-1-content x2l:flex lg:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2 w-full flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/5 lg:px-0 "> <div > <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div> <div class="article-body article-body--contained rich-text mx-auto"> <p> </p> <p> </p><div class="embed align-center embedded-entity embedded-entity-type-node embedded-entity-bundle-video embedded-entity-viewmode-embeddable embed--center" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <div lang="en" class="video__embeddable video--orientation--landscape mb-6"> <div lang="en" class="video__embeddable video--orientation--landscape mb-6"> <div class="video overflow-hidden"> <div class="video__frame relative h-0 pb-video"> <div class="video__image js-video-hide-on-play absolute z-10 w-full h-full m-auto"> <div data-field="field-media-image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_medium/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_photo6.jpg?itok=3by8ROIb 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_photo6.jpg?itok=GxFDp1Qs 700w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xlarge/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_photo6.jpg?itok=QcNyM_9l 1000w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_photo6.jpg?itok=lS8QA_NS 1400w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_3xl/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_photo6.jpg?itok=36PNNivt 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 500px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 1000px, (max-width: 1440px) 1400px, 100vw" width="700" height="393" data-responsive-image-style="16x9" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_photo6.jpg?itok=GxFDp1Qs" alt="Laiba, age eight, a student at the lyari School. laiba’s older sister is not able to study at all because she is responsible for housework and caring for her younger siblings." loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <button class="video__icon js-video-hide-on-play cursor-pointer absolute h-16 w-16 video-position block z-20" aria-label="click to play video"> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Play Video</title> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play" /> </svg> </div> </button> <iframe class="video__iframe bg-black w-full h-full absolute" title="Video: Girls Deprived of Education in Pakistan" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MMv0pAzDKyU?rel=0;&autoplay=1;&enablejsapi=1" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>（伦敦）－人权观察今天发布报告指出，<a href="https://www.hrw.org/asia/pakistan">巴基斯坦</a>政府未能让国内极大部分女童获得教育。</p> <p>该报告《<a href="https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/11/13/shall-i-feed-my-daughter-or-educate-her/barriers-girls-education-pakistan">“我该给女儿吃饱，还是让她上学？”：巴基斯坦女童就学障碍</a>》共计111页，结论发现许多女童完全无法获得教育，原因之一是缺少公立学校──尤其是女子学校。巴基斯坦人口稍逾2亿，却有大约2,250万名儿童失学，其中大部分是女童。巴基斯坦已达小学学龄的女童之中，百分之32没有上学，男童只有百分之21。到了九年级，只剩下百分之13的女童仍然在学。</p> <p> </p><div class="embed align-right embedded-entity embedded-entity-type-node embedded-entity-bundle-report embedded-entity-viewmode-embeddable embed--right" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <div class="media-related flex md:ml-8"> <div class="media-related__image flex-none"> <a href="/report/2018/11/13/shall-i-feed-my-daughter-or-educate-her/barriers-girls-education-pakistan" class="media-related__image-link"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_cover.jpg?itok=aXNsPUOO" alt="Cover" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="77" height="100"> </a> </div> <div class="media-related__content pl-4"> <div class="media-related__info text-base text-gray-700"> <time class="media-related__date" datetime="2018-11-12T23:00:00-0500">2018年 11月 12日</time> <div class="media-related__title text-gray-900 text-2xl leading-tight font-medium font-sans mt-1"> <a href="/report/2018/11/13/shall-i-feed-my-daughter-or-educate-her/barriers-girls-education-pakistan" class="media-related__title-link hover:underline focus:underline"><span>“Shall I Feed My Daughter, or Educate Her?”</span> </a> </div> <p class="media-related__subtitle text-gray-700 text-lg font-serif font-normal leading-snug py-2">Barriers to Girls’ Education in Pakistan</p> </div> <ul class="media-related__list"> <li class="media-related__item block border-t border-gray-200 first:border-t-0 "> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/pakistan1118_web2.pdf" class="media-related__item-link flex py-2"> <span class="media-related__item-icon self-center"> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-docicon" /> </svg> </div> </span> <p class="media-related__item-title font-semibold text-sm pl-4">Download the full report in English</p> </a> </li> <li class="media-related__item block border-t border-gray-200 first:border-t-0 "> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/pakistan1118_insert_lowres_webspreads.pdf" class="media-related__item-link flex py-2"> <span class="media-related__item-icon self-center"> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-docicon" /> </svg> </div> </span> <p class="media-related__item-title font-semibold text-sm pl-4">Download the summary and recommendations in English</p> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <p>“巴基斯坦政府没做好儿童教育，将对数百万女童造成毁灭性影响，”人权观察女性权利部主任黎叟・根索茨（<a href="https://www.hrw.org/about/people/liesl-gerntholtz">Liesl Gerntholtz</a>）说。“许多受访女童渴望求学，但她们在成长过程中无法得到让她们对前途能有选择的教育。”</p> <p>人权观察为本报告访问209人──大多数是从未上学或被迫辍学的女童及其家人──受访者来自巴基斯坦所有省级行政区：俾路支省、开伯尔普赫图赫瓦省、旁遮普省和信德省。人权观察也访问到父母、教师、专家和维权人士，并且实地走访了一些学校。</p> <p>人权观察发现，不利女童就学的因素包括：政府对学校的财政投入不足、学校数量不足、学杂费太高、体罚以及未强制执行义务教育。人权观察亦发现公立学校和低学费私立学校的品质低落，私立学校缺乏政府规管，以及贪腐问题。</p> <p>除了以上属于教育体系内部的因素，妨碍女童上学的还有一些外部因素，包括童工、性别歧视、童婚、性骚扰、缺乏人身安全以及对教育的攻击。</p> <p>巴基斯坦政府对教育的投资一向远低于国际标准的建议水平。2017年，巴基斯坦政府的教育开支不到国内生产总额（GDP）的百分之2.8──远低于建议的百分之4到6──导致国内教育体系严重短缺经费。公立学校的数量太少，即使在大城市也有许多儿童无法在合理时间内安全步行上学，乡村的状况更糟。男生学校又多于女生学校。</p> <p>现年约30岁的阿伊莎（Aisha）同丈夫和六名子女住在白夏瓦（Peshawar），家附近的公立男生学校走路不到5分钟，可以从托儿所读到10年级。最近的公立女生学校走路要30分钟，最高只能读到5年级。阿伊莎的女儿9岁辍学，因为父母担心她徒步上学的安全。</p> <p> </p><div class="embed align-right embedded-entity embedded-entity-type-media embedded-entity-bundle-image embedded-entity-viewmode-embeddable embed--right" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <div> <figure class="figure figure--expand text-center info "> <div class="figure__media relative inline-block mx-auto"> <a href="/zh-hans/modal/36977" rel="modal:open" class="figure__link"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/480w/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=JrEfW4LW 480w, /sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=dbiFzjZP 946w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 100px, 500px" width="946" height="631" data-responsive-image-style="embedded_images" loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/embed_xxl/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=dbiFzjZP" alt="巴基斯坦喀拉蚩莱亚利（Lyari）区公立毕哈尔卡隆尼中学的女学生晨练。"> <div class="figure__expand absolute block bottom-0 right-0 w-8 h-8 bg-white text-gray-700"> <span class="sr-only">Click to expand Image</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-expand" /> </svg> </div> </div> </a> </div> <figcaption class="figure__info text-left font-serif text-xs md:text-sm lg:text-base mx-auto text-gray-700 mt-1"> <span class="figure__caption">巴基斯坦喀拉蚩莱亚利（Lyari）区公立毕哈尔卡隆尼中学的女学生晨练。   </span> <span class="figure__credit">©Insiya Syed 为人权观察摄影，2018年9月。</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <p>“即使自己没受过教育的父母，也了解女儿的前途全看能否上学，但政府却辜负这些家庭，”根索茨说。“巴基斯坦的未来取决于教育其儿童，包括女童。”</p> <p>随著年龄渐长，儿童会遇到“向上流动的瓶颈”，尤其是女童。中学比小学的供应更短缺，大专容纳的人数又更少，特别是女生。许多女童在一所学校读完最高年级后，找不到学校继续升学。由于公立学校系统严重不足，私立学校如雨后春笋增加，学费大多较低。然而，由于低收入家庭通常付不起学费，政府对私立学校又缺乏管理监督，导致许多私校的教学品质低落。</p> <p>新任总理伊姆兰・汗（Imran Khan）的政党在宣言中承诺大幅改革教育体系，包括女童教育。“我们将优先设立和改善女子学校，为女童和妇女提供教育津贴，”宣言说。该党宣示要“提出巴基斯坦史上最宏大的教育改革议程，包括初等、中等到高等教育、职业教育和特殊教育。”</p> <p>“政府承认教育改革已刻不容缓，并且承诺优先推动，特别是为女童──这是一个正面发展，”根索茨说。“我们期盼我们的研究可以协助政府诊断问题、找出解决方案，给巴基斯坦所有女童一个光明未来。”</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>受访者陈述摘录</strong></p> <p><em>缺乏财政投入导致公立学校不足</em></p> <p>“如果有公立学校，我可以送她们去念书。”<br> ──阿基法赫（Akifah），28岁的母亲，3个小孩分别是10岁、8岁和7岁。全家三年前由木尔坦（Multan）附近村庄搬到喀拉蚩（Karachi）寻求工作机会，在别无选择下住在只有私立学校的区域，他们付不起私校学费，但附近又没有公立学校。</p> <p>“我爸妈说，‘如果你很想上学，可以走路去。’谁想去就去。但我发现学校太远了。小路上没什么人，而且很偏僻，附近曾发生过两三件绑架案...不过后来我觉得我必须要学习，所以我说服爸妈，而且找朋友结伴走路上学。”<br> ──阿思法（Asifa），20岁，家住旁遮普省，她直到9、10岁左右才上学，因为家里走到学校要45分钟。当地学校最高只有8年级，所以她搬去城里跟姊姊住，那里的学校有9到10年级。</p> <p>“省政府从来不重视教育──没有一个省分配到适当的资源。问题在政府施政的优先次序──教育不是优先事务，分不到预算。”<br> ──女权非政府组织负责人，旁遮普省。</p> <p>“每个母亲都想让孩子受教育，但国家体制不提供这种服务。”<br> ──某社区组织负责人，喀拉蚩。</p> <p><em>公立学校的性别歧视</em></p> <p>“男子学校如果有10间，女子学校只有5间。”<br> ── 教育专家，开伯尔普赫图赫瓦省。</p> <p><em>贫穷与教育成本</em></p> <p>“政府没有帮助穷人。我们没办法教育子女，我们连自己都吃不饱。”<br> ──卢克沙那（Rukhsana），30岁的母亲，三个女儿都失学，丈夫生病几乎无法工作，付不起学杂费，喀拉蚩。</p> <p>“学校也许免学费，但经常要我们交这个钱、交那个钱。课本费、文具费，天天都要交钱。光是书包就要500卢比 [4.76美元] … 每一天、每一天，不得了。”<br> ──扎里法赫（Zarifah），5个孩子全都失学的母亲，俾路支省。</p> <p>“我希望让女儿受教育，但我太穷没办法。我丈夫的月薪是12,000卢比 [114美元]。每到月底，我们就身无分文，不知怎么办──钱都用光了。我希望有专为穷人家设立的女子学校。”<br> ──哈利玛（Halima），38岁的母亲，家住喀拉蚩，5个女儿从13到19岁，每个女儿都只上过一、两年学校。她的丈夫在口香糖工厂工作。</p> <p><em>品质与贪腐问题</em></p> <p>“老师经常迟到，甚至根本不来上课。我们只能到学校坐著，然后再回家。”<br> ──哈基玛（Hakimah），17岁，家住喀拉蚩，谈她的学校。</p> <p>“最近5年，每个人都要付钱 [才能获得教师职位]。给钱是为了领薪水──就像投资。但教学品质会受影响──根本谈不上教学。”<br> ──某社区组织负责人，喀拉蚩。</p> <p>“[督学] 每年来一两次，不先通知的。他们每次停留差不多半小时。我们要请他们喝茶，设法取悦他们。你得讨好他们，否则他们就说你的学校不好。有一次我让督学等了一会儿，他就生气离开，说‘我会写一个负面的报告。’我同事跑去他家，送了25,000卢比 [238美元]，于是我们才能得到正面评价。”<br> ──私立学校校长，谈到政府对学校的监督，旁遮普省。</p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="donation-block"> <div class="donation-block__content bg-cover bg-top bg-black text-white border-t-4 border-orange-500 md:bg-center"> <div class="donation-block__content-inner p-6 background-vert md:background-horz"> <div class="donation-block__form-wrapper pt-40 sm:pt-48 md:pt-0 md:w-1/2"> <h2 class="donation-block__form-heading mb-6 text-xl sm:text-2xl leading-tight">Your tax deductible gift can help stop human rights violations and save lives around the world.</h2> <form action="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1" id="donation-block__form" class="donation-block__form" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="transaction.recurrpay" value="N" /> <input type="hidden" name="ea.tracking.id" value="EP2022EVpgnewscta" /> <div class="flex flex-wrap"> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$50" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="50" /> <label for="$50" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$50</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$100" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="100" /> <label for="$100" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$100</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$250" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="250" /> <label for="$250" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$250</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$500" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="500" /> <label for="$500" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$500</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="$1000" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="1000" /> <label for="$1000" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">$1000</label> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-toggle other-input w-1/2 sm:w-1/3 p-px"> <div class="toggle"> <input id="Other" name="Donation Amount" type="radio" value="" /> <label for="Other" class="block relative z-10 w-full py-2 border border-white bg-white text-center text-gray-800 text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl">Other</label> <label class="other-input-prefix hidden" for="OtherInput">$</label> <input class="block w-full py-2 border border-gray-200 bg-blue-700 text-white text-center text-xl leading-tight font-bold cursor-pointer sm:text-2xl hidden" id="OtherInput" aria-label="Other amount" type="text" inputmode="numeric" pattern="[0-9]*" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="donation-block__form-action p-px"> <button type="submit" value="捐款赞助" class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-xl-sm w-full" form=donation-block__form> <span class="btn-text ">捐款赞助</span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-content mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> 更多报导 </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2018年 01月 12日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 快讯 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2018/01/12/313541"><span>巴基斯坦须保护儿童免于性侵</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2018/201801asia_pakistan_zainab.jpg?itok=m4beT2xa" alt="People chant slogans and hold signs to condemn the rape and killing of 7-year-old girl Zainab Ansari in Kasur, during a protest in Peshawar, Pakistan January 11, 2018." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2018/01/12/313541" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2017年 03月 27日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 新闻稿 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2017/03/27/301537"><span>巴基斯坦：对学校攻击致教育状况恶化 </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2017/gettyimages-461459742.jpg?itok=nSr7-dwV" alt="Pakistani students in Lahore return to school under high alert security after the December 16, 2014 attack by the Pakistani Taliban on the Army Public School in Peshawar, January 1, 2015." loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2017/03/27/301537" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="related-report mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> 报告 </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap "> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2024年 09月 24日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/report/2024/09/25/389164"><span>‘我们再也不能秉笔直书’</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">港区国安法下的香港学术自由</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/09/202409asia_hongkong_academic_freedom_illustration.jpg?h=e5aec6c8&itok=ESgdzr9Z" alt="Hongkong Academic Freedom Banner" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/report/2024/09/25/389164" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 w-full md:pr-4 md:w-1/2"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2024年 05月 22日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> Report </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/report/2024/05/22/educate-masses-change-their-minds/chinas-forced-relocation-rural-tibetans"><span>‘教育群众改变思维’</span> </a> </h3> <p class="media-block__subtitle text-gray-700 text-sm">中国政府胁迫西藏农牧民搬迁</p> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/05/202405asia_china_tibet_ccp_meeting.jpg?h=cfd2cf8d&itok=oD8-iEUC" alt="Two men speaking with another man in a house" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/report/2024/05/22/educate-masses-change-their-minds/chinas-forced-relocation-rural-tibetans" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-1 flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/10 lg:px-0 "> <div > <div> <div class="related-content-sidebar mb-8 md:mb-14"> <div class="media-list mx-auto hidden lg:flex flex-col"> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans media-list__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> 更多报导 </h2> </div> <div class="media-list__content"> <ul class="media-list__list flex flex-wrap flex-col"> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2018年 01月 12日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 快讯 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2018/01/12/313541"><span>巴基斯坦须保护儿童免于性侵</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2018/201801asia_pakistan_zainab.jpg?itok=m4beT2xa" alt="People chant slogans and hold signs to condemn the rape and killing of 7-year-old girl Zainab Ansari in Kasur, during a protest in Peshawar, Pakistan January 11, 2018." loading="eager" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2018/01/12/313541" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="media-list__item py-4 border-t border-gray-200 first:border-0"> <article class="media-block flex w-full flex-row-reverse justify-end "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2017年 03月 27日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 新闻稿 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2017/03/27/301537"><span>巴基斯坦：对学校攻击致教育状况恶化 </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none mr-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2017/gettyimages-461459742.jpg?itok=nSr7-dwV" alt="Pakistani students in Lahore return to school under high alert security after the December 16, 2014 attack by the Pakistani Taliban on the Army Public School in Peshawar, January 1, 2015." loading="eager" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2017/03/27/301537" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="block-header flex justify-between items-baseline pb-3 border-b border-gray-200 "> <h2 class="block-header__title font-sans most-viewed__title text-base font-medium uppercase text-gray-800"> 最多人浏览 </h2> </div> <div class="views-element-container form-group mx-sm-3"><div class="js-view-dom-id-bcfdf129f26b84c0617dd587f8d4b80df61e8eb4f84a0ec9f5dd5458685df2b6"> <div class="most-viewed"> <div class="most-viewed__list-container"> <ol class="most-viewed__list list-decimal font-sans text-gray-600"> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2024年 08月 29日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 快讯 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2024/08/29/south-koreas-digital-sex-crime-deepfake-crisis"><span>韩国数位深伪性犯罪危机</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2021/06/202106wrd_southkorea_protest.jpg?h=ac778ff2&itok=OsgAxyS0" alt="A group of women sit holding protest signs that read "My Life Is Not Your Porn"" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2024/08/29/south-koreas-digital-sex-crime-deepfake-crisis" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2024年 12月 2日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 快讯 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2024/12/02/volkswagens-china-joint-venture-exit-xinjiang"><span>大众汽车在中国合资企业将撤出新疆</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/01/202401asia_china_xinjiang_saicvolkswagen.jpg?h=a7f0580e&itok=gKa9Hglt" alt="202401asia_china_xinjiang_saicvolkswagen" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2024/12/02/volkswagens-china-joint-venture-exit-xinjiang" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2018年 11月 12日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 新闻稿 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980"><span>巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2018/201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation.jpg?itok=5GF0mQuc" alt="201811wrd_pakistan_girlseducation" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2015年 07月 1日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 新闻稿 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2015/07/01/278765"><span>孟加拉：少女因童婚受摧残</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/multimedia_images_2015/201504wrd_bangladesh_childmarriage_presser_updated.jpg?itok=vFG2VR6R" alt="15岁的贝吉丝抱着1岁的儿子回到娘家。她13岁结婚，但被丈夫抛弃。" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2015/07/01/278765" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="most-viewed__list-item flex mt-4 font-medium w-full leading-tight"> <article class="media-block flex w-full justify-between "> <div class="media-block__content"> <div class="media-block__info text-sm text-gray-700"> <span class="media-block__date">2024年 11月 14日</span> <span class="media-block__tag separator-bar font-serif"> 新闻稿 </span> </div> <h3 class="media-block__title text-gray-800 media-block__link-gray text-lg font-medium mt-1"> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2024/11/14/israels-crimes-against-humanity-gaza"><span>以色列在加沙的危害人类罪行</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="media-block__image relative flex-none ml-4 w-24"> <div class="media-block__image-wrapper relative"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/media_2024/11/202411RMR_Palestine_Gaza_forced_displacement_main.jpg?h=2992ba0a&itok=PThKmz3O" alt="Displaced Palestinians leave al-Bureij refugee camp, in central Gaza, after the Israeli military issued a new evacuation order, on July 28, 2024. © 2024 Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via AP" loading="lazy" class="w-24 unloaded" width="374" height="374" /> </div> <a href="/zh-hans/news/2024/11/14/israels-crimes-against-humanity-gaza" class="hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </article> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hrw-share hrw-share--vertical hidden lg:block"><p class="minimal-share"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via Facebook" class="facebook ms-icon" data-ms="facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Facebook</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 571.4 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M535.2 6.7V154h-87.7q-47.9 0-64.7 20.1t-16.7 60.3v105.4h163.5L507.8 505H366.1v423.6H195.3V505H53V339.8h142.3V218.2q0-103.8 58-161T407.9 0Q490 0 535.2 6.7z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会&url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via X" class="twitter ms-icon" data-ms="twitter"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via X</span> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 400 400" space="preserve"> <path d="M312.23,23.66h59.83l-130.7,149.38L395.11,376.3H274.72l-94.29-123.28L72.54,376.3H12.68l139.79-159.77L4.98,23.66h123.44 l85.23,112.69L312.23,23.66z M291.24,340.5h33.15L110.4,57.59H74.84L291.24,340.5z" /> </svg> </a> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会%20-%20https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via WhatsApp" class="whatsapp ms-icon" data-ms="whatsapp"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via WhatsApp</span> <svg viewbox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M11.665 9.588c-.2-.1-1.177-.578-1.36-.644-.182-.067-.315-.1-.448.1-.132.197-.514.643-.63.775-.116.13-.232.147-.43.05-.2-.1-.842-.31-1.602-.985-.592-.525-.99-1.174-1.107-1.373-.116-.198-.013-.305.087-.404.09-.09.2-.232.3-.348.098-.116.13-.198.198-.33.066-.133.033-.248-.017-.348-.05-.1-.448-1.074-.614-1.47-.16-.387-.325-.334-.448-.34-.115-.006-.248-.007-.38-.007-.134 0-.35.05-.532.247-.182.2-.696.678-.696 1.653s.713 1.917.812 2.05c.1.132 1.404 2.133 3.4 2.99.476.205.846.327 1.136.418.476.15.91.13 1.253.08.383-.058 1.178-.48 1.344-.943.168-.463.168-.86.118-.943-.05-.083-.182-.133-.382-.232M8.034 14.52H8.03c-1.187 0-2.353-.318-3.37-.918l-.24-.143-2.507.653.67-2.43-.16-.25c-.662-1.05-1.012-2.263-1.01-3.508 0-3.633 2.97-6.59 6.623-6.59 1.77.002 3.43.688 4.68 1.934 1.252 1.244 1.94 2.9 1.94 4.66-.003 3.634-2.973 6.59-6.623 6.59m5.636-12.2C12.163.83 10.163.003 8.03 0 3.642 0 .07 3.556.067 7.928c0 1.397.366 2.76 1.063 3.964L0 16l4.223-1.102c1.164.63 2.474.964 3.807.965h.004c4.39 0 7.964-3.557 7.966-7.93 0-2.117-.827-4.11-2.33-5.608" /></svg> </a> <a href="mailto:?subject=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会&body=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" title="Share this via Email" class="email ms-icon" data-ms="email"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Email</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 33 32" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M.064 24.032V5.6q0-.032.096-.608l10.848 9.28-10.816 10.4q-.128-.448-.128-.64zm1.44-20.32q.224-.096.544-.096h29.216q.288 0 .576.096l-10.88 9.312-1.44 1.152-2.848 2.336-2.848-2.336-1.44-1.152zm.032 22.208l10.912-10.464 4.224 3.424 4.224-3.424L31.808 25.92q-.256.096-.544.096H2.048q-.256 0-.512-.096zm20.8-11.648l10.816-9.28q.096.288.096.608v18.432q0 .288-.096.64z" /></svg> </a> <a href="" title="Share this via Share" class="share ms-icon" data-ms="share"> <span class="sr-only">Other ways to share</span> <svg fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 23 3 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.09375 7.8359375 L 10.011719 12.376953 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 3 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 7 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.013672 17.625 L 19.089844 22.164062 A 4 4 0 0 0 19 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 27 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 23 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 19 A 4 4 0 0 0 19.986328 20.375 L 10.910156 15.835938 A 4 4 0 0 0 11 15 A 4 4 0 0 0 10.90625 14.166016 L 19.988281 9.625 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 11 A 4 4 0 0 0 27 7 A 4 4 0 0 0 23 3 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980&title=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" title="Share this via LinkedIn" class="linkedin ms-icon" data-ms="linkedin"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via LinkedIn</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 857.1 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M194.8 348.8v553H10.6v-553h184.2zM206.5 178q.5 40.8-28.2 68.1t-75.6 27.3h-1.1q-45.8 0-73.7-27.3T0 178q0-41.3 28.7-68.3t75.1-27.1 74.2 27.1 28.5 68.3zm650.6 406.8v317H673.5V606q0-58.6-22.6-91.8T580.4 481q-35.2 0-58.9 19.3T486 548q-6.1 16.7-6.1 45.2v308.6H296.3q1.1-222.7 1.1-361.1t-.5-165.1l-.6-26.8h183.6v80.3h-1.1q11.2-17.8 22.9-31.2t31.5-29 48.6-24.3 63.8-8.7q95.5 0 153.5 63.4t58 185.5z" /></svg> </a> <a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980&title=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" title="Share this via Reddit" class="reddit ms-icon" data-ms="reddit"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Reddit</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 30 30" width="30px" height="30px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 17.662109 2 C 15.565005 2 14 3.7131367 14 5.6621094 L 14 9.0351562 C 11.24971 9.1810926 8.7344872 9.9143634 6.7265625 11.064453 C 5.9527826 10.321405 4.9166871 9.991448 3.9121094 9.9921875 C 2.8229214 9.9929893 1.7094525 10.370413 0.94140625 11.234375 L 0.92382812 11.253906 L 0.90625 11.273438 C 0.16947928 12.194228 -0.12225605 13.427747 0.07421875 14.652344 C 0.25365009 15.770711 0.90137168 16.893419 2.0273438 17.628906 C 2.0199689 17.753058 2 17.874618 2 18 C 2 22.962 7.832 27 15 27 C 22.168 27 28 22.962 28 18 C 28 17.874618 27.980031 17.753058 27.972656 17.628906 C 29.098628 16.893419 29.74635 15.770711 29.925781 14.652344 C 30.122256 13.427747 29.830521 12.194228 29.09375 11.273438 L 29.076172 11.253906 L 29.058594 11.234375 C 28.290448 10.370294 27.177168 9.9929893 26.087891 9.9921875 C 25.08323 9.991448 24.046988 10.321133 23.273438 11.064453 C 21.265513 9.9143634 18.75029 9.1810926 16 9.0351562 L 16 5.6621094 C 16 4.6830821 16.565214 4 17.662109 4 C 18.182797 4 18.817104 4.2609042 19.810547 4.609375 C 20.650361 4.9039572 21.743308 5.2016984 23.140625 5.2910156 C 23.474875 6.2790874 24.402814 7 25.5 7 C 26.875 7 28 5.875 28 4.5 C 28 3.125 26.875 2 25.5 2 C 24.561213 2 23.747538 2.5304211 23.320312 3.3007812 C 22.125831 3.2346294 21.248238 2.9947078 20.472656 2.7226562 C 19.568849 2.4056271 18.738422 2 17.662109 2 z M 3.9121094 11.992188 C 4.3072494 11.991896 4.6826692 12.095595 4.9921875 12.263672 C 3.8881963 13.18517 3.0505713 14.261821 2.5449219 15.4375 C 2.2764358 15.106087 2.114647 14.734002 2.0507812 14.335938 C 1.9430146 13.664243 2.1440212 12.966045 2.4628906 12.552734 C 2.7642172 12.228395 3.3144613 11.992626 3.9121094 11.992188 z M 26.085938 11.992188 C 26.683756 11.992627 27.235874 12.22849 27.537109 12.552734 C 27.855979 12.966045 28.056985 13.664243 27.949219 14.335938 C 27.885353 14.734002 27.723564 15.106087 27.455078 15.4375 C 26.949429 14.261821 26.111804 13.18517 25.007812 12.263672 C 25.316626 12.095792 25.690955 11.991896 26.085938 11.992188 z M 10 14 C 11.105 14 12 14.895 12 16 C 12 17.105 11.105 18 10 18 C 8.895 18 8 17.105 8 16 C 8 14.895 8.895 14 10 14 z M 20 14 C 21.105 14 22 14.895 22 16 C 22 17.105 21.105 18 20 18 C 18.895 18 18 17.105 18 16 C 18 14.895 18.895 14 20 14 z M 20.238281 19.533203 C 19.599281 21.400203 17.556 23 15 23 C 12.444 23 10.400719 21.400969 9.7617188 19.667969 C 10.911719 20.600969 12.828 21.267578 15 21.267578 C 17.172 21.267578 19.088281 20.600203 20.238281 19.533203 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://telegram.me/share/url?url=https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980&text=巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会" title="Share this via Telegram" class="telegram ms-icon" data-ms="telegram"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Telegram</span> <svg fill="#000000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24px" height="24px" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M 19.976562 3.1210938 L 19.611328 3.2695312 C 19.611328 3.2695312 6.6375504 8.5740484 2.6132812 10.267578 L 2.0019531 10.525391 L 2.0019531 12.779297 L 6.9472656 14.755859 L 8.6796875 19.996094 L 10.251953 20.005859 L 12.955078 17.720703 L 16.355469 20.996094 L 18.808594 20.996094 L 21.964844 3.875 L 19.976562 3.1210938 z M 19.646484 5.4179688 L 17.146484 18.980469 L 13.044922 15.029297 L 10.224609 17.410156 L 11 14.375 L 17.28125 8 L 17.082031 7.7988281 C 17.082031 7.7988281 10.706702 11.473998 8.0019531 13.023438 L 4.5371094 11.638672 C 9.0770415 9.7455758 18.697943 5.8058761 19.646484 5.4179688 z" /></svg> </a> <a href="/zh-hans/node/323980/printable/print" title="Share this via Printer" class="printer ms-icon" data-ms="printer"> <span class="sr-only">Share this via Printer</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 924 1000" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 900V567l116-129h85v64h-56l-80 89v245h795V591l-80-89h-56v-64h85l115 129v333H0zm201-319V251l151-151h372v481H201zm60-61h403V160H412v151H261v209z" /></svg> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div> <div id="block-donationfooterblock"> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div> <footer class="footer bg-gray-900 text-gray-500 w-full pt-16 pb-32 px-6 xl:px-0" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__content flex max-w-sm mx-auto flex-wrap-reverse md:flex-no-wrap"> <div class="footer__main flex flex-col w-full"> <div class="footer__upper flex flex-col h-fit justify-between border-b border-gray-600 lg:flex-row"> <div class="footer__signup pb-4 border-b border-gray-600 lg:border-0"> <div class="signup-form" id="signup-form--footer-md-signup"> <label class="signup-form__header text-2xl font-sans text-white leading-snug" for="signup-email-address">获取全球人权最新消息（英文）</label> <div class="signup-form__content pt-2"> <form id="footer-md-signup" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" class="signup-form__form flex flex-wrap" method="post"> <input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="signup-form__input bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-white" name="supporter.emailAddress" id="signup-email-address" required placeholder="填入电邮地址" > <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <button type="submit" value="注册" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;"> <span class="btn-text ">注册</span> </button> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001Nn4EAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_footer"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_Global_Footer"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="signup-form" id="signup-form--footer-alt-signup"> <label class="signup-form__header text-2xl font-sans text-white leading-snug" for="signup-email-address">获取每日全球人权消息（英文）</label> <div class="signup-form__content pt-2"> <form id="footer-alt-signup" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" class="signup-form__form flex flex-wrap" method="post"> <input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="signup-form__input bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-white" name="supporter.emailAddress" id="signup-email-address" required placeholder="填入电邮地址" > <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <button type="submit" value="注册" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;"> <span class="btn-text ">注册</span> </button> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001NmbEAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_footer"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_Global_Footer"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> </form> </div> </div> <script> const formIds = ['signup-form--footer-md-signup', 'signup-form--footer-alt-signup']; let idToRemove = formIds[Math.floor(Math.random() * formIds.length)]; if (window.location.href.indexOf('location_override') > 0) { idToRemove = 'signup-form--footer-alt-signup'; } document.getElementById(idToRemove).remove(); </script> </div> <div class="footer__social pt-4 lg:pt-0"> <div class="social-links flex flex-wrap justify-between py-1 lg:flex-col lg:items-end"> <h2 class="social-links__heading text-white text-2xl font-light font-sans">与我们联络</h2> <div class="social-links__content"> <ul class="social-links__items flex"> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://twitter.com/hrw_chinese" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="X"> <span class="sr-only">X</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-twitter-nopad"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HRW.Chinese" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="Facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-facebook"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@HumanRightsWatchCH" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="YouTube"> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-youtube"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/hrw_chinese" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="Instagram"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-instagram"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__lower flex flex-col max-w-sm"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between border-b border-gray-600 lg:flex-row"> <div class="footer__region-content"> <nav role="navigation" class="inline-block" aria-labelledby="block-hrw-design-footer-menu" id="block-hrw-design-footer"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-hrw-design-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2><div class="footer-nav"><ul class="nav-list py-2"><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/zh-hans/corrections" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">修正</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/zh-hans/sitemap" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">网站地图</a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="inline-block my-4" id="block-hrw-textonly-link"> <a href="//text.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/11/12/323980" class="inline-block text-sm text-white leading-none px-2 hover:underline focus:underline" hreflang="zh-hans">Text Version</a> </div> </div> <span class="copyright text-sm text-gray-500 py-4 border-t border-gray-600 my-auto lg:py-2 lg:border-0">© 2024 Human Rights Watch</span> </div> <div class="footer__info flex-col"> <div class="footer__info-address v-card font-sans text-gray-500 text-sm py-2 flex-row"> <strong>Human Rights Watch</strong> | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, <abbr>NY</abbr> 10118-3299 <abbr>USA</abbr> | <strong>t</strong> 1.212.290.4700 </div> <div class="footer__info-reg py-2"> <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 font-sans"><strong>Human Rights Watch </strong> is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__logo block w-24 text-white mx-auto mb-10 md:m-0 md:ml-auto md:pl-8 md:w-auto"> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="180" height="180" viewBox="0 0 700 700" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin" class="max-w-full h-auto"><title>Human Rights Watch</title><path fill="#0071CE" d="M0 700h700V0H0z"/><path fill="#fff" d="M177 232v-56h-12v22h-16v-22h-11v56h11v-25h16v25zm94-18v-38h-12v41c0 4-3 6-8 6-4 0-7-1-8-4l-1-6v-37h-11v39c0 5 0 7 2 10 3 5 9 8 18 8 12 0 18-6 19-11l1-8zm110 18l-5-56h-14l-8 28-2 9-2-9-7-28h-15l-5 56h11l2-29 1-11 2 10 8 30h10l8-31 3-8v9l2 30h11zm94 0l-17-56h-12l-19 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-18-23h-11l3-10 2-11 3 10 3 11zm105 23v-56h-11l1 23 1 15-7-16-10-22h-13v56h11v-24l-1-16 8 18 9 22h12zM178 380l-13-22-2-3c7 0 12-7 12-15 0-10-6-17-16-17h-21v57h11v-24l2 1c2 1 3 3 9 13l5 10h13zm-15-40c0 3 0 5-2 6-1 1-3 2-8 2h-4v-15h10c3 1 4 4 4 7zm70 40v-57h-12v57zm88-5v-27h-22l2 10h8v12l-6 2c-4 0-7-1-9-3-3-3-4-8-4-16 0-9 1-15 5-18 2-2 4-3 8-3s8 1 11 4l6-7c-4-4-11-6-17-6s-10 1-14 4c-8 5-12 13-12 25 0 8 2 14 6 20 5 5 11 8 19 8 7 0 13-1 19-5zm85 5v-57h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v57h12v-25h16v25zm83-57h-41v10h14v47h12v-47h13zm78 39c0-8-5-14-14-17l-7-2c-5-1-6-2-6-5 0-4 3-7 8-7 4 0 8 1 13 5l5-9c-5-3-12-5-19-5-12 0-20 7-20 17l3 9c2 3 5 5 11 7l6 1c5 2 7 4 7 8 0 5-3 7-10 7-5 0-10-1-15-4l-4 9c5 3 13 5 19 5 14 0 23-8 23-19zM199 471h-12l-4 21-3 19-3-15-5-25h-12l-5 23-3 18-3-19-5-22h-12l14 57h12l5-23 3-16 2 16 5 23h13l13-57zm95 56l-17-56h-13l-18 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-19-22h-10a160 160 0 005-22 1386 1386 0 015 22zm103-34h-40v10h14v46h11v-46h13zm90 52l-5-7c-4 3-7 3-10 3-5 0-8-2-11-6-1-3-2-7-2-15 0-6 1-11 3-14s6-5 10-5l9 3 5-8c-3-2-9-4-15-4-9 0-17 5-21 13-3 5-4 10-4 17 0 9 2 15 7 20 5 6 11 8 18 8s11-1 16-5zm94 4v-56h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v56h12v-25h16v25z"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="hrw-design-cookie-container"></div> </div> </div> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"drupalLanguage":"zh-hans","drupalCountry":null,"siteName":"Human Rights Watch","entityCreated":"1542081600","entityType":"node","entityBundle":"news","entityId":"323980","entityTitle":"巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会","division":{"value":"Women\u0027s Rights"},"entityTaxonomy":{"news_type":{"9435":"News Release"}},"userUid":0});</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"zh-hans\/","currentPath":"node\/323980","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"zh-hans"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"dataLayer":{"defaultLang":"en","languages":{"en":{"id":"en","name":"English","direction":"ltr","weight":-40},"hy":{"id":"hy","name":"Armenian","direction":"ltr","weight":-39},"sq":{"id":"sq","name":"Albanian","direction":"ltr","weight":-38},"am":{"id":"am","name":"Amharic","direction":"ltr","weight":-37},"ar":{"id":"ar","name":"Arabic","direction":"rtl","weight":-36},"ay":{"id":"ay","name":"Aymara","direction":"ltr","weight":-35},"az":{"id":"az","name":"Azerbaijani","direction":"ltr","weight":-34},"be":{"id":"be","name":"Belarusian","direction":"ltr","weight":-33},"bn":{"id":"bn","name":"Bengali","direction":"ltr","weight":-32},"bs":{"id":"bs","name":"Bosnian","direction":"ltr","weight":-31},"sh":{"id":"sh","name":"Bosnian\/Croatian\/Serbian","direction":"ltr","weight":-30},"bg":{"id":"bg","name":"Bulgarian","direction":"ltr","weight":-29},"my":{"id":"my","name":"Burmese","direction":"ltr","weight":-28},"ca":{"id":"ca","name":"Catalan","direction":"ltr","weight":-27},"ceb":{"id":"ceb","name":"Cebuano","direction":"ltr","weight":-26},"zh-hans":{"id":"zh-hans","name":"Chinese, Simplified","direction":"ltr","weight":-25},"zh-hant":{"id":"zh-hant","name":"Chinese, Traditional","direction":"ltr","weight":-24},"hr":{"id":"hr","name":"Croatian","direction":"ltr","weight":-23},"cs":{"id":"cs","name":"Czech","direction":"ltr","weight":-22},"da":{"id":"da","name":"Danish","direction":"ltr","weight":-21},"gbz":{"id":"gbz","name":"Dari","direction":"rtl","weight":-20},"dv":{"id":"dv","name":"Dhivehi","direction":"rtl","weight":-19},"nl":{"id":"nl","name":"Dutch","direction":"ltr","weight":-18},"et":{"id":"et","name":"Estonian","direction":"ltr","weight":-17},"fi":{"id":"fi","name":"Finnish","direction":"ltr","weight":-16},"fr":{"id":"fr","name":"French","direction":"ltr","weight":-15},"ka":{"id":"ka","name":"Georgian","direction":"ltr","weight":-14},"de":{"id":"de","name":"German","direction":"ltr","weight":-13},"el":{"id":"el","name":"Greek","direction":"ltr","weight":-12},"ht":{"id":"ht","name":"Haitian Creole","direction":"ltr","weight":-11},"he":{"id":"he","name":"Hebrew","direction":"rtl","weight":-10},"hi":{"id":"hi","name":"Hindi","direction":"ltr","weight":-9},"hu":{"id":"hu","name":"Hungarian","direction":"ltr","weight":-8},"id":{"id":"id","name":"Indonesian","direction":"ltr","weight":-7},"it":{"id":"it","name":"Italian","direction":"ltr","weight":-6},"ja":{"id":"ja","name":"Japanese","direction":"ltr","weight":-5},"kk":{"id":"kk","name":"Kazakh","direction":"ltr","weight":-4},"km":{"id":"km","name":"Khmer","direction":"ltr","weight":-3},"rw":{"id":"rw","name":"Kinyarwanda","direction":"ltr","weight":-2},"ko":{"id":"ko","name":"Korean","direction":"ltr","weight":-1},"ku":{"id":"ku","name":"Kurdish","direction":"ltr","weight":0},"ky":{"id":"ky","name":"Kyrgyz","direction":"ltr","weight":1},"lv":{"id":"lv","name":"Latvian","direction":"ltr","weight":2},"lt":{"id":"lt","name":"Lithuanian","direction":"ltr","weight":3},"mk":{"id":"mk","name":"Macedonian","direction":"ltr","weight":4},"ms":{"id":"ms","name":"Malay","direction":"ltr","weight":5},"mr":{"id":"mr","name":"Marathi","direction":"ltr","weight":6},"ne":{"id":"ne","name":"Nepali","direction":"ltr","weight":7},"nb":{"id":"nb","name":"Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l","direction":"ltr","weight":8},"nn":{"id":"nn","name":"Norwegian Nynorsk","direction":"ltr","weight":9},"om":{"id":"om","name":"Oromo","direction":"ltr","weight":10},"ps":{"id":"ps","name":"Pashto","direction":"rtl","weight":11},"fa":{"id":"fa","name":"Persian","direction":"rtl","weight":12},"pl":{"id":"pl","name":"Polish","direction":"ltr","weight":13},"pt":{"id":"pt","name":"Portuguese, International","direction":"ltr","weight":14},"qu":{"id":"qu","name":"Quechua","direction":"ltr","weight":15},"rom":{"id":"rom","name":"Romani","direction":"ltr","weight":16},"ro":{"id":"ro","name":"Romanian","direction":"ltr","weight":17},"ru":{"id":"ru","name":"Russian","direction":"ltr","weight":18},"sr":{"id":"sr","name":"Serbian","direction":"ltr","weight":19},"si":{"id":"si","name":"Sinhalese","direction":"ltr","weight":20},"sk":{"id":"sk","name":"Slovak","direction":"ltr","weight":21},"sl":{"id":"sl","name":"Slovenian","direction":"ltr","weight":22},"so":{"id":"so","name":"Somali","direction":"ltr","weight":23},"ku-so":{"id":"ku-so","name":"Sorani","direction":"rtl","weight":24},"es":{"id":"es","name":"Spanish","direction":"ltr","weight":25},"sw":{"id":"sw","name":"Swahili","direction":"ltr","weight":26},"sv":{"id":"sv","name":"Swedish","direction":"ltr","weight":27},"tl":{"id":"tl","name":"Tagalog","direction":"ltr","weight":28},"tg":{"id":"tg","name":"Tajik","direction":"ltr","weight":29},"ta":{"id":"ta","name":"Tamil","direction":"ltr","weight":30},"tet":{"id":"tet","name":"Tetum","direction":"ltr","weight":31},"th":{"id":"th","name":"Thai","direction":"ltr","weight":32},"vi":{"id":"vi","name":"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t","direction":"ltr","weight":33},"ti":{"id":"ti","name":"Tigrinya","direction":"ltr","weight":34},"tr":{"id":"tr","name":"Turkish","direction":"ltr","weight":35},"tk":{"id":"tk","name":"Turkmen","direction":"ltr","weight":36},"uk":{"id":"uk","name":"Ukrainian","direction":"ltr","weight":37},"ur":{"id":"ur","name":"Urdu","direction":"rtl","weight":38},"uz":{"id":"uz","name":"Uzbek","direction":"ltr","weight":39}}},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":["hrw.org","www.hrw.org"]}},"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"323980"},"url":"\/core\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"minimalShare":{"sizes":{"printer":{"width":600,"height":600},"telegram":{"width":600,"height":500},"reddit":{"width":600,"height":500},"linkedin":{"width":520,"height":570},"share":{"width":600,"height":500},"twitter":{"width":600,"height":260},"facebook":{"width":600,"height":500}}},"hrwHeader":{"data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4","text":"\u56fd\u5bb6","url":"","sub":{"type":"countries","data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455","text":"\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9650","text":"\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u914b\u957f\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/united-arab-emirates"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9635","text":"\u57c3\u53ca","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/egypt"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9634","text":"\u5df4\u6797","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/bahrain"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9646","text":"\u5361\u5854\u5c14","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/qatar"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9641","text":"\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/lebanon"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9642","text":"\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/libya"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9647","text":"\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/saudi-arabia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9648","text":"\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/syria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9651","text":"\u4e5f\u95e8","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/yemen"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9637","text":"\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/iraq"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9636","text":"\u4f0a\u6717","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/n-africa\/iran"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9638","text":"\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766","url":"\/zh-hans\/middle-east\/north-africa\/israel\/palestine"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452","text":"\u4e9a\u6d32","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9538","text":"\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/afghanistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9539","text":"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/australia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9566","text":"\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/papua-new-guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9564","text":"\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/pakistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9563","text":"\u671d\u9c9c","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/north-korea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9567","text":"\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/philippines"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9571","text":"\u97e9\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/south-korea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9544","text":"\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/cambodia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9554","text":"\u8001\u631d","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/laos"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9555","text":"\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/malaysia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9540","text":"\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/bangladesh"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9543","text":"\u7f05\u7538","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/myanmar-burma"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9560","text":"\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/nepal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9552","text":"\u65e5\u672c","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/japan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9572","text":"\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/sri-lanka"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9573","text":"\u53f0\u6e7e","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/taiwan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9574","text":"\u6cf0\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/thailand"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9569","text":"\u65b0\u52a0\u5761","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/singapore"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9550","text":"\u5370\u5ea6","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/india"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9551","text":"\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/indonesia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9578","text":"\u8d8a\u5357","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/vietnam"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9545","text":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u85cf","url":"\/zh-hans\/asia\/china-and-tibet"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453","text":"\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9602","text":"\u7231\u5c14\u5170","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/ireland"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9584","text":"\u767d\u7f57\u65af","url":"\/zh-hans\/ouzhouhezhongya\/bailuosi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9585","text":"\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/belgium"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9597","text":"\u5fb7\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/germany"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9619","text":"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af","url":"\/zh-hans\/ouzhouhezhongya\/eluosi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9595","text":"\u6cd5\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/france"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9604","text":"\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/kazakhstan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9614","text":"\u8377\u5170","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/netherlands"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9605","text":"\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/kyrgyzstan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9618","text":"\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/romania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9593","text":"\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/european-union"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9625","text":"\u745e\u5178","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/sweden"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9621","text":"\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0f\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/serbia\/kosovo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9628","text":"\u571f\u8033\u5176","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/turkey"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9630","text":"\u4e4c\u514b\u5170","url":"\/zh-hans\/ouzhouhezhongya\/wukelan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9632","text":"\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/Uzbekistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9598","text":"\u5e0c\u814a","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/greece"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9600","text":"\u5308\u7259\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/hungary"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9581","text":"\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/ouzhouhezhongya\/yameiniya"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9603","text":"\u610f\u5927\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/italy"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9631","text":"\u82f1\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/europe\/central-asia\/united-kingdom"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456","text":"\u7f8e\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/united-states","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9855","text":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49","url":"\/zh-hans\/united-states\/poverty-and-economic-inequality"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9785","text":"\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5","url":"\/zh-hans\/united-states\/criminal-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9659","text":"\u79fb\u6c11","url":"\/zh-hans\/united-states\/immigration"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9856","text":"\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6","url":"\/zh-hans\/united-states\/racial-discrimination"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451","text":"\u7f8e\u6d32","url":"\/zh-hans\/meizhou","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9513","text":"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/americas\/colombia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9515","text":"\u53e4\u5df4","url":"\/zh-hans\/americas\/cuba"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9524","text":"\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af","url":"\/zh-hans\/americas\/honduras"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9511","text":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927","url":"\/zh-hans\/americas\/canada"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9526","text":"\u58a8\u897f\u54e5","url":"\/zh-hans\/americas\/mexico"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9537","text":"\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9","url":"\/zh-hans\/americas\/venezuela"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450","text":"\u975e\u6d32","url":"\/zh-hans\/feizhou","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9473","text":"\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/ethiopia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9457","text":"\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/angola"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9460","text":"\u5e03\u57fa\u7eb3\u6cd5\u7d22","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/burkina-faso"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9461","text":"\u5e03\u9686\u8fea","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/burundi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9471","text":"\u8d64\u9053\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/equatorial-guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9472","text":"\u5384\u7acb\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/eritrea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9469","text":"\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/democratic-republic-congo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9477","text":"\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9503","text":"\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/zimbabwe"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9462","text":"\u5580\u9ea6\u9686","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/cameroon"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9468","text":"\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/cote-divoire"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9479","text":"\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/kenya"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9481","text":"\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/liberia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9490","text":"\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/rwanda"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9486","text":"\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/mozambique"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9495","text":"\u5357\u975e","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/south-africa"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9496","text":"\u5357\u82cf\u4e39","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/south-sudan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9488","text":"\u5c3c\u65e5\u5c14","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/niger"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9489","text":"\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/nigeria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9493","text":"\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/sierra-leone"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9491","text":"\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/senegal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9497","text":"\u82cf\u4e39","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/sudan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9494","text":"\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/somalia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9499","text":"\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/tanzania-and-zanzibar"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9501","text":"\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/uganda"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9502","text":"\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/zambia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9465","text":"\u4e4d\u5f97","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/chad"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9464","text":"\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/africa\/central-african-republic"}]}}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9","text":"\u4e3b\u9898","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9681","text":"\u6b66\u5668","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/Arms","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9703","text":"\u96c6\u675f\u5f39\u836f","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/arms\/cluster-munitions"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9705","text":"\u6740\u624b\u673a\u5668\u4eba","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/wuqi\/shashoujiqiren"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9706","text":"\u5730\u96f7","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/arms\/landmines"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9704","text":"\u71c3\u70e7\u6b66\u5668","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/arms\/incendiary-weapons"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9683","text":"\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/childrens-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9713","text":"\u6559\u80b2","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/childrens-rights\/education"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9714","text":"\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u51b2\u7a81","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/ertongquanli\/jiaoyuhechongtu"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9712","text":"\u513f\u7ae5\u5175","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/ertongquanli\/ertongbing"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9711","text":"\u7ae5\u5de5","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/ertongquanli\/tonggong"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9715","text":"\u5c11\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/ertongquanli\/shaoniansifa"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9717","text":"\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u79fb\u6c11","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/ertongquanli\/nanminheyimin"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9870","text":"\u53cc\u6027\u513f\u7ae5","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/childrens-rights\/intersex-children"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9716","text":"\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u513f\u7ae5","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/childrens-rights\/children-separated-from-families"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9861","text":"\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/crisis-and-conflict"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9682","text":"\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u6743\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9898","text":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u95ee\u8d23","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights\/corporate-accountability"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9708","text":"\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights\/oil-mining-and-natural-resources"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9871","text":"\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights\/poverty-and-inequality"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9709","text":"\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/shangye\/shijieyinxing-guojihuobijijinzuzhi"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9685","text":"\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u788d\u8005\u6743\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/disability-rights"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9686","text":"\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/environment","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9876","text":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/climate-change"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9688","text":"\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/free-speech","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9763","text":"\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/free-speech\/press-freedom"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9764","text":"\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/free-speech\/religious-freedom"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9689","text":"\u5065\u5eb7","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9732","text":"\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/jiankang\/xingjiankangheshengzhijiankang"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9726","text":"\u770b\u5b88\u6240","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health\/detention-centers"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9727","text":"\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u8005","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health\/disasters-and-displaced-populations"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9728","text":"\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health\/huanjingyujiankang"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9729","text":"\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5065","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health\/health-care-access"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9730","text":"\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/ \u7ed3\u6838\u75c5","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health\/aizibingdu\/jiehebing"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9731","text":"\u7f13\u548c\u533b\u7597","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health\/huanheyiliao"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9808","text":"\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/health\/attacks-health"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9691","text":"LGBT\u6743\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/lgbtquanli"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9693","text":"\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u79fb\u6c11","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9741","text":"\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u8005 ","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/refugee-rights\/xun-qiu-bi-hu-zhe"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9742","text":"\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u8005","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/refugee-rights\/jing-nei-liu-chi-shi-suo-zhe"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9740","text":"\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/migration\/exploitation-forced-labor-trafficking"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9743","text":"\u79fb\u6c11","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/refugee-rights\/yi-min"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9813","text":"\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u6743\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/rights-older-people"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9690","text":"\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/international-justice","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9734","text":"\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/international-justice\/cha-er-si-tai-le"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9735","text":"\u56fd\u9645\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/international-justice\/guojixingshifayuan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9736","text":"\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u79d1\u5c3c-\u5723\u4e3b\u62b5\u6297\u519b","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/international-justice\/yue-se-fu-ke-ni-sheng-zhu-di-kang-jun"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9737","text":"\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/international-justice\/he-ping-yu-zheng-yi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9733","text":"\u535a\u65af\u79d1\u30fb\u6069\u5854\u7518\u8fbe","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/international-justice\/bosikeentaganda"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9762","text":"\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/kejiyurenquan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9684","text":"\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0f\u53cd\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9720","text":"\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u6d3b\u52a8","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/terrorism\/counterterrorism\/zhongqingjuhuodong"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9721","text":"\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5224\u62d8\u7559","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/terrorism\/counterterrorism\/detention-without-trial"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9723","text":"\u5173\u5854\u90a3\u6469","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/terrorism\/counterterrorism\/guantanamo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9724","text":"\u5173\u5854\u90a3\u6469 - \u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/terrorism\/counterterrorism\/guantanamo-military-commissions"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9725","text":"\u5b9a\u70b9\u6e05\u9664\u4e0e\u65e0\u4eba\u673a","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/terrorism\/counterterrorism\/targeted-killings-and-drones"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9696","text":"\u9177\u5211","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/torture"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9697","text":"\u8054\u5408\u56fd","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/united-nations","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9744","text":"\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/united-nations\/renquanlishihui"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9698","text":"\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/womens-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9746","text":"\u7ae5\u5a5a","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/womens-rights\/child-marriage"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9747","text":"\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/womens-rights\/domestic-violence"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9748","text":"\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u5de5","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/womens-rights\/jiawulaogong"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9757","text":"\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/womens-rights\/gender-equality"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9752","text":"\u751f\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6d41\u4ea7","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/womens-rights\/reproductive-rights-and-abortion"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9753","text":"\u6027\u66b4\u529b","url":"\/zh-hans\/topic\/womens-rights\/xingbaoli"}]}}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:688f2c40-b121-4f88-9b77-ab9843172122","text":"\u62a5\u544a","url":"\/zh-hans\/publications"},{"id":"menu_link_content:bdabecec-539f-481a-bd96-8330a90e11f4","text":"\u89c6\u9891\u53ca\u7167\u7247","url":"\/zh-hans\/video-photos"},{"id":"menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6","text":"\u5173\u4e8e","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:4779f30c-10fe-4d29-9fdf-017d4b053fc5","text":"\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec","url":"\/zh-hans\/about\/about-us"}]}}],"buttons":[],"header_type":"internal"},"csp":{"nonce":"Fk3hzkxOHBPWq7myIr9ypA"},"hrw_textonly":{"low_bandwidth_threshold":7000},"hrw_suggestion":{"language":{"currentLangcode":"zh-hans","options":{"en":{"prompt":"Would you like to read this page in English?","string_yes":"Yes","string_dismiss":"No, don\u0027t ask again","link_url":"\/news\/2018\/11\/12\/pakistan-girls-deprived-education","direction":"ltr"},"ar":{"prompt":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f","string_yes":"\u0646\u0639\u0645","string_dismiss":"\u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627","link_url":"\/ar\/news\/2018\/11\/12\/323980","direction":"rtl"},"zh-hans":{"prompt":"\u662f\u5426\u504f\u597d\u7528XYZ\u8bed\u8a00\u9605\u89c8\u672c\u9875\u9762\uff1f ","string_yes":"\u662f","string_dismiss":"\u5426\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u95ee","link_url":"\/zh-hans\/news\/2018\/11\/12\/323980","direction":"ltr"},"fr":{"prompt":"Pr\u00e9f\u00e9reriez-vous lire cette page en fran\u00e7ais ?","string_yes":"Oui","string_dismiss":"Non, ne posez plus la question svp","link_url":"\/fr\/news\/2018\/11\/12\/pakistan-des-filles-privees-deducation","direction":"ltr"},"es":{"prompt":"\u00bfPrefiere leer esta p\u00e1gina en espa\u00f1ol?","string_yes":"Si","string_dismiss":"No, no preguntes de nuevo.","link_url":"\/es\/news\/2018\/11\/12\/pakistan-las-ninas-se-ven-privadas-de-la-educacion","direction":"ltr"},"ur":{"prompt":"Would you like to read this page in \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648?","string_yes":"Yes","string_dismiss":"No, don\u0027t ask again","link_url":"\/ur\/news\/2018\/11\/12\/323980","direction":"rtl"}}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bc8921424f39d39c64af84232b603fadae46f840a8176c1b2436a5ee00791ac5"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_LdM6RmQS0skBlBRcNfwYv-zaXh5Vfsw7k0xC8a2ny4Y.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=zh-hans&theme=hrw_design&include=eJyNkN0OgzAIhV-o2kdq0JLajFIDdJtvPzU6s115x8c5_EYwIFhQ_IATPHMVdZO8QkTNif1YBR2-jTI_fJQ2A_UHOjWwrJZHPZUr40rmXICCTiDoD-p2clvTtXOZKyOb9tu8C7uu1Ah0wzVkwjAhRJS77oLcggneWeJbsD_E1rMr0-LPIGhLCddrK--GC_0v_qsEnBok_AAA9Zaf"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

巴基斯坦：女童被剥夺教育机会 | Human Rights Watch