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Vasloi (Hasidic dynasty) - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Romanian Hasidic dynasty</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_of_Rebbe_in_Vasloi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Home_of_Rebbe_in_Vasloi.jpg/300px-Home_of_Rebbe_in_Vasloi.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Home_of_Rebbe_in_Vasloi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption>Shalom Halpern's home in <a href="/wiki/Vaslui" title="Vaslui">Vaslui</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vasloi</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hasidic_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hasidic dynasties">dynasty</a> centered in <a href="/wiki/Vaslui" title="Vaslui">Vaslui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, and founded by <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a> Shalom Halpern, a grandson of Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Friedman_of_Ruzhin" title="Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhin">Yisroel Friedman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ruzhin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ruzhin (Hasidic dynasty)">Ruzhyn</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasloi_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Vasloi_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Special:EditPage/Vasloi (Hasidic dynasty)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Shalom Halpern was born on 15 <a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a>, 1857, to Rabbi Dovid Halpern of <a href="/wiki/Berdychiv" title="Berdychiv">Berdychiv</a> and Leah, a daughter of Rabbi Yisroel Friedman. In 1873, aged 17, he married his cousin Chana Sarah, daughter of Rabbi Yitzchok Friedman of <a href="/wiki/Buhu%C8%99i" title="Buhuși">Buhuși</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a>: <i lang="yi" dir="rtl">Bohush</i>), a town in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a>. He subsequently settled among the Jewish community in Buhuşi for many years, until he was nearly thirty, when his father-in-law decided that the time was ripe for him to become a <i><a href="/wiki/Rebbe#Hasidic_Rebbe" title="Rebbe">rebbe</a></i> himself.and sent him to the village of Răducani (<i>Radukan</i>), later part of <a href="/wiki/Lunca_Banului" title="Lunca Banului">Lunca Banului</a>, Vaslui County where he stayed for more than 13 years. After the opening of a school in the area by the <a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a> (Jewish <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>) movement Halpern demanded it be closed and left Răducani because it was not, settling in nearby <a href="/wiki/Vaslui" title="Vaslui">Vaslui</a> (<i>Vasloi</i>) where a large court and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> were built for him. </p><p>Halprrn was among the few <i><a href="/wiki/Gadol" title="Gadol">gedolim</a></i> in Romania who oppressed <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a>. </p><p>On the 24 of <a href="/wiki/Av_(month)" title="Av (month)">Av</a>, 1939, Halpern died. His only son Chaim Dov replaced him and left Romania in 1950 for <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, where he died in 1957. He was succeeded by his son Yaakov Shlomo who was in turn succeeded by his son as rebbe of Vasloi, Avrahom Shimshon Shalom of <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Brak" title="Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a>, whose synagogue and <a href="/wiki/Beit_Midrash" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Midrash">Beit Midrash</a> (studyhouse) are in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasloi_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Yisroel Friedman, <i>The Golden Dynasty</i>, Girsa Ltd, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasloi_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nishmas.org/gdynasty/chapt18.htm">The Vasloier Rebbe: Reb Sholom Halpern, <i>zt'l</i></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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talk:Hasidic dynasties by country of ancestral origin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hasidic_dynasties_by_country_of_ancestral_origin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hasidic dynasties by country of ancestral origin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hasidic_dynasties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hasidic_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hasidic dynasties">Hasidic dynasties</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism_in_Poland" title="Hasidic Judaism in Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Aleksander (Hasidic dynasty)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amshinov" title="Amshinov">Amshinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apta_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Apta (Hasidic dynasty)">Apt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashlag_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ashlag (Hasidic dynasty)">Ashlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biala_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Biala (Hasidic dynasty)">Biala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chentshin" title="Chentshin">Chentshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ger (Hasidic dynasty)">Ger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodzhisk" title="Grodzhisk">Grodzhisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhbitza-Radzin" title="Izhbitza-Radzin">Izhbitza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotzk" title="Kotzk">Kotzk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhnitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kozhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Kozhnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzmir_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kuzmir (Hasidic dynasty)">Kuzmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelov" title="Lelov">Lelov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Lublin (Hasidic dynasty)">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modzitz" title="Modzitz">Modzitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novominsk" title="Novominsk">Novominsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozharov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ozharov (Hasidic dynasty)">Ozharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porisov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Porisov (Hasidic dynasty)">Porisov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshischa" title="Peshischa">Peshischa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radomsk" title="Radomsk">Radomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Radoshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Radoshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhbitza-Radzin" title="Izhbitza-Radzin">Radzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radzymin_(Hasidic_Dynasty)" title="Radzymin (Hasidic Dynasty)">Radzymin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shedlitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shedlitz (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shedlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenitza_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenitza (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shenitza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidlovtza_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shidlovtza (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shidlovtza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sochatchov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sochatchov (Hasidic dynasty)">Sochatchov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strikov_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strikov (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Strikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshenstkhov_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshenstkhov (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Tshenstkhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vurka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Vurka (Hasidic dynasty)">Vurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zychlin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zychlin (Hasidic dynasty)">Zychlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alesk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Alesk (Hasidic dynasty)">Alesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Belz (Hasidic dynasty)">Belz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyan_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Boyan (Hasidic dynasty)">Boyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burshtin" class="mw-redirect" title="Burshtin">Burshtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chortkov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Chortkov (Hasidic dynasty)">Chortkov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drubitsh_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drubitsh (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Drubitsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husiatyn_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Husiatyn (Hasidic dynasty)">Husiatyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaminka_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaminka (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Kaminka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komarno_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Komarno (Hasidic dynasty)">Komarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apta_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Apta (Hasidic dynasty)">Kopyczynitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kosov (Hasidic dynasty)">Kosov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozlov_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozlov (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Kozlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makova_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Makova (Hasidic dynasty)">Makova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastritshe_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastritshe (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Monastritshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadvorna_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)">Nadvorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premishlan_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Premishlan (Hasidic dynasty)">Premishlan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radomishel_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radomishel (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Radomishel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadigura_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sadigura (Hasidic dynasty)">Sadigura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambur_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sambur (Hasidic dynasty)">Sambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Sassov (Hasidic dynasty)">Sassov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolye_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skolye (Hasidic dynasty)">Skolye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skula_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skula (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Skula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Stanislov (Hasidic dynasty)">Stanislov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stretin_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stretin (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Stretin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadvorna_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Strozhnitz" title="Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)">Strozhnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeruslav_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeruslav (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Yeruslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zidichov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zidichov (Hasidic dynasty)">Zidichov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apta_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Zhinkov" title="Apta (Hasidic dynasty)">Zinkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlotshov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zlotshov (Hasidic dynasty)">Zlotchiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadvorna_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Zutshke" title="Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)">Zutchke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western <a href="/wiki/Galician_Jews" title="Galician Jews">Galicia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluzhev_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Bluzhev (Hasidic dynasty)">Bluzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Bobov (Hasidic dynasty)">Bobov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Dinov (Hasidic dynasty)">Dinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dombrov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Dombrov (Hasidic dynasty)">Dombrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Dzikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Glogov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Gorlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Grybov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Linsk (Hasidic dynasty)">Linsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istrik%E2%80%93Litovisk_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istrik–Litovisk (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Istrik–Litovisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Kshanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Kolbuszowa" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Kolbashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizhensk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhensk (Hasidic dynasty)">Lizhensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitz" title="Melitz">Melitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narol_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Narol (Hasidic dynasty)">Narol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilzno_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pilzno (Hasidic dynasty)">Pilzno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pshevorsk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pshevorsk (Hasidic dynasty)">Pshevorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimanov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimanov (Hasidic dynasty)">Rimanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Ropshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Shendishov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Shinova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Stitshin" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Stitshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Strizov" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Strizov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Tshokava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Sanz-Zhmigrod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Zhmigrod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avritch_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avritch (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Avritch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berditchev_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berditchev (Hasidic dynasty)">Berdychiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breslov_(Hasidic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslov (Hasidic group)">Breslov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)">Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anipoli_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Anipoli (Hasidic dynasty)">Hannopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornosteipel_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Hornosteipel (Hasidic dynasty)">Hornosteipel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaminka%E2%80%93Miropol_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaminka–Miropol (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Kaminka–Miropol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korets_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korets (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Korets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yochanan_Shochet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yochanan Shochet (page does not exist)">Loitsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makarov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Makarov (Hasidic dynasty)">Makarov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olyka_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olyka (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Olik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepetivka_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepetivka (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Shepetivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machnovka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Machnovka (Hasidic dynasty)">Machnovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezhbizh" title="Mezhbizh">Mezhbizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monistritch_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Monistritch (Hasidic dynasty)">Monistritch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachmastrivka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Rachmastrivka (Hasidic dynasty)">Rachmastrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzhin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Ruzhin (Hasidic dynasty)">Ruzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savran_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Savran (Hasidic dynasty)">Savran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shpikov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Shpikov (Hasidic dynasty)">Shpikov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavuta_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavuta (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Slavuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skver_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Skver (Hasidic dynasty)">Skver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudylkiv_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudylkiv (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Sudylkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Talne" title="Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)">Tolne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisk_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Trisk (Hasidic dynasty)">Trisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvhil_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Zvhil (Hasidic dynasty)">Zvhil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism_in_Lithuania" title="Hasidic Judaism in Lithuania">Lithuania and Belarus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amdur_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amdur (Hasidic dynasty)">Amdur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad-Lubavitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopust" title="Kopust">Kopust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlin-Stolin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Karlin-Stolin (Hasidic dynasty)">Karlin-Stolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slonim_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Outline_of_Slonimer_dynasty" title="Slonim (Hasidic dynasty)">Kobrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koidanov_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Koidanov (Hasidic dynasty)">Koidanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechovitch_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Lechovitch (Hasidic dynasty)">Lechovitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niezhin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Niezhin (Hasidic dynasty)">Niezhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinsk-Karlin_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinsk-Karlin (Hasidic dynasty)">Pinsk-Karlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slonim_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Slonim (Hasidic dynasty)">Slonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strashelye_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Strashelye (Hasidic dynasty)">Strashelye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Romania" title="History of the Jews in Romania">Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohush_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Bohush (Hasidic dynasty)">Bohush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernovitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernovitz (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Chernovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyzh_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Deyzh (Hasidic dynasty)">Deyzh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faltichan_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Faltichan (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Faltichan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klausenburg_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Klausenburg (Hasidic dynasty)">Klausenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kretshnif_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kretshnif (Hasidic dynasty)">Kretshnif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasod_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasod (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Nassod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybnitza_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rybnitza (Hasidic dynasty)">Ribnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtefanesht_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Shtefanesht (Hasidic dynasty)">Shtefanesht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skulen_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Skulen (Hasidic dynasty)">Skulen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinka_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Spinka (Hasidic dynasty)">Spinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Lineage" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Sulitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satmar_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)">Satmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seret_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Seret (Hasidic dynasty)">Seret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siget_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Siget (Hasidic dynasty)">Ujhel-Siget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Shotz (Hasidic dynasty)">Shotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinka_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Lineage_of_Spinka_Rebbes_of_the_Horowitz_Family" title="Spinka (Hasidic dynasty)">Krula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temishvar_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temishvar (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Temishvar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vasloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizhnitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Vizhnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizhnitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Seret_Vizhnitz" title="Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Seret-Vizhnitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary" title="History of the Jews in Hungary">Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beregsaz_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beregsaz (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Beregsaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chust_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chust (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Chust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorog_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorog (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Dorog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliv_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Kaliv (Hasidic dynasty)">Kaliv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashou_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashou (Hasidic dynasty)">Kashou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerestir_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerestir (Hasidic dynasty)">Kerestir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koson_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Koson (Hasidic dynasty)">Koson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liska_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Liska (Hasidic dynasty)">Liska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattersdorf_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattersdorf (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Mattersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkacs_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Munkacs (Hasidic dynasty)">Munkatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzhay_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzhay (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Muzhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitra_(Hasidic_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitra (Hasidic dynasty)">Nitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupa_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pupa (Hasidic dynasty)">Pupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachev_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachev (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Rachev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratzfert_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratzfert (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Ratzfert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Lineage" title="Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)">Sasregen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanz_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Offshoots" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanz (Hasidic dynasty)">Stropkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosh_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Tosh (Hasidic dynasty)">Tosh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Jews in the Czech lands">Czech Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolsburg_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Nikolsburg (Hasidic dynasty)">Nikolsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_(Hasidic_community)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague (Hasidic community)">Prague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_United_States" title="History of the Jews in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brid_(Hasidic_dynasty)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brid (Hasidic dynasty) (page does not exist)">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobov-45" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobov-45">Bobov-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Boston (Hasidic dynasty)">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Cleveland (Hasidic dynasty)">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Milwaukee" title="Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kretshnif_(Hasidic_dynasty)#Dynasty" title="Kretshnif (Hasidic dynasty)">Mosholu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Pittsburgh (Hasidic dynasty)">Pittsburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Israel" title="History of Israel">Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dushinsky_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Dushinsky (Hasidic dynasty)">Dushinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlau_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Erlau (Hasidic dynasty)">Erlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishkenos_HoRoim" title="Mishkenos HoRoim">Mishkenos HoRoim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomer_Emunim" title="Shomer Emunim">Shomer Emunim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toldos_Aharon" title="Toldos Aharon">Toldos Aharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toldos_Avrohom_Yitzchok" title="Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok">Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veretzky_(Rabbinical_dynasty)" title="Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)">Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vien_(Hasidic_community)" title="Vien (Hasidic community)">Vien (Hasidic community)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vien_(Rabbinical_dynasty)" title="Vien (Rabbinical dynasty)">Vien (Rabbinical dynasty)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jews_and_Judaism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Template:Jews and Judaism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Template talk:Jews and Judaism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jews and Judaism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jews_and_Judaism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Judaism" title="Outline of Judaism">Outline of Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Jewish_history-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Jewish history-related articles">Index of Jewish history-related articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jewish_history" title="Timeline of Jewish history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Judaism" title="Origins of Judaism">Origins of Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah" title="History of ancient Israel and Judah">Ancient Israel and Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Temple_period" title="Second Temple period">Second Temple period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogal_Judaism" title="Synagogal Judaism">Synagogal Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism" title="Rabbinic Judaism">Rabbinic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_population_by_country" title="Jewish population by country">Population</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_assimilation" title="Jewish assimilation">Assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_atheism" title="Jewish atheism">Atheists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Buddhist" title="Jewish Buddhist">Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Jews" title="Israeli Jews">Israeli Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Jews" title="Lists of Jews">Lists of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueta_Christianity" title="Xueta Christianity">Xueta Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism,_race_and_genetics" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionism, race and genetics">Zionism, race and genetics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gentile" title="Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groups_claiming_affiliation_with_Israelites" title="Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites">Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Diaspora" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Diaspora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner-Jews" title="Afrikaner-Jews">Afrikaner-Jode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuts" title="Chuts">Chuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Jews" title="Galician Jews">Galitzianers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvaks" title="Litvaks">Lita'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlander_Jews" title="Oberlander Jews">Oberlander Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Udmurtia_and_Tatarstan" title="History of the Jews in Udmurtia and Tatarstan">Udmurt and Tatar Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterlander_Jews" title="Unterlander Jews">Unterlander Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekke" title="Yekke">Yekkes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Abraham" title="Beta Abraham">Beta Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falash_Mura" title="Falash Mura">Falash Mura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_Jews" title="Desi Jews">Desi Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Kochinim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6nmeh" title="Dönmeh">Dönmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Jews" title="Georgian Jews">Gruzínim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Jews" title="Italian Jews">Italkim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neofiti" title="Neofiti">Neofiti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng_Jews" title="Kaifeng Jews">Kaifeng Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantinopolitan_Karaites" title="Constantinopolitan Karaites">Constantinopolitan Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kurdistan" title="History of the Jews in Kurdistan">Kurdish Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemba_people" title="Lemba people">Lemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_Jews" title="Maghrebi Jews">Maghrebi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Jews" title="Berber Jews">Berber Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews" title="Mizrahi Jews">Mizrahi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Afghanistan" title="History of the Jews in Afghanistan">Afghan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Alexandria" title="History of the Jews in Alexandria">Alexandrian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdadi_Jews" title="Baghdadi Jews">Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Bukharan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Egyptian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Jews" title="Palestinian Jews">Palestinian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Jews">Persian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urfalim" title="Urfalim">Urfalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jews" title="Yemenite Jews">Teimanim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adeni_Jews" title="Adeni Jews">Adeni Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habbani_Jews" title="Habbani Jews">Ḥabbanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hadramaut" title="History of the Jews in Hadramaut">Hadhrami Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Saada" title="History of the Jews in Saada">Saada Jews</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musta%27arabi_Jews" title="Musta&#39;arabi Jews">Mustaʿravim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_tribes_of_Arabia" title="Jewish tribes of Arabia">Jewish tribes of Arabia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaniote_Jews" title="Romaniote Jews">Romaniote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Eastern Sephardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Livorno" title="History of the Jews in Livorno">Livornese Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_African_Sephardim" title="North African Sephardim">North African Sephardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Jews" title="Paradesi Jews">Paradesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meshuchrarim" title="Meshuchrarim">Meshuchrarim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Bnei_Anusim" title="Sephardic Bnei Anusim">Sephardic Bnei Anusim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xueta" title="Xueta">Xuetes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_languages" title="Jewish languages">Languages</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_diaspora_languages" title="List of Jewish diaspora languages">Diasporic</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Hebrew" title="Ashkenazi Hebrew">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Hebrew" title="Sephardi Hebrew">Sephardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Hebrew" title="Mizrahi Hebrew">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Hebrew" title="Yemenite Hebrew">Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew" title="Tiberian Hebrew">Tiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Samaritan Hebrew">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manually_coded_language#List_of_signed_languages" title="Manually coded language">Signed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Hebrew" title="Medieval Hebrew">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew" title="Mishnaic Hebrew">Mishnaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_vocalization" title="Babylonian vocalization">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_vocalization" title="Palestinian vocalization">Palestinian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Catalan" title="Judaeo-Catalan">Catalanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Berber_language" title="Judeo-Berber language">Judeo-Amazigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Arabic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Arabic languages">Judeo-Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic" title="Judeo-Iraqi Arabic">Yahudic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic" title="Baghdad Jewish Arabic">Judeo-Baghdadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Moroccan_Arabic" title="Judeo-Moroccan Arabic">Judeo-Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" title="Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic" title="Judeo-Tunisian Arabic">Judeo-Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic" title="Judeo-Yemeni Arabic">Judeo-Yemeni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Aramaic_languages" title="Judeo-Aramaic languages">Judaeo-Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Targum_(Aramaic_dialects)" title="Targum (Aramaic dialects)">Targum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Barzani" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Barzani">Barzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Betanure" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Betanure">Betanure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Zab_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" title="Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Hulaulá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Zakho" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho">Lishana Deni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Urmia" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia">Lishán Didán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Zab_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" title="Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Lishanid Noshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Aramaic" title="Biblical Aramaic">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic" title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic">Talmudic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Palestinian_Aramaic" title="Jewish Palestinian Aramaic">Palestinian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galilean_dialect" title="Galilean dialect">Galilean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Aragonese" title="Judaeo-Aragonese">Judeo-Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_English_varieties" title="Jewish English varieties">Jewish English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivish" title="Yeshivish">Yeshivish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinglish" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinglish">Yinglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heblish" class="mw-redirect" title="Heblish">Heblish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Gascon" title="Judeo-Gascon">Judeo-Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevanic_language" title="Yevanic language">Judaeo-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Italian languages">Judeo-Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Piedmontese" title="Judaeo-Piedmontese">Judaeo-Piedmontese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Latin" title="Judeo-Latin">Judeo-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Malayalam" title="Judeo-Malayalam">Judeo-Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Marathi" title="Judeo-Marathi">Judeo-Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Judeo-Provençal">Judaeo-Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Persian" title="Judeo-Persian">Judeo-Persian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukharian_(Judeo-Tajik_dialect)" title="Bukharian (Judeo-Tajik dialect)">Bukhori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Borujerdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Borujerdi">Judeo-Borujerdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Golpaygani" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Golpaygani">Judeo-Golpaygani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Hamedani" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Hamedani">Judeo-Hamedani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Shirazi" title="Judeo-Shirazi">Judeo-Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat" title="Judeo-Tat">Juhuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Portuguese" title="Judaeo-Portuguese">Judaeo-Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Urdu" title="Judeo-Urdu">Judeo-Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaim_language" title="Karaim language">Karaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayla_dialect" title="Kayla dialect">Kayliñña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Georgian" title="Judaeo-Georgian">Kivruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaanic_language" title="Knaanic language">Knaanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Koine_Greek" title="Jewish Koine Greek">Koiné Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchak_language" title="Krymchak language">Krymchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachoudisch" title="Lachoudisch">Lachoudisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haketia" title="Haketia">Haketia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetuani_Ladino" title="Tetuani Ladino">Tetuani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotegorisch" title="Lotegorisch">Lotegorisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qwara_dialect" title="Qwara dialect">Qwareña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Jewish_Sign_Language" title="Algerian Jewish Sign Language">Shassagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Sign_Language" title="Israeli Sign Language">Shassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Judeo-Provençal">Shuadit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_dialects" title="Yiddish dialects">dialects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Yiddish">Eastern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galitzish" class="mw-redirect" title="Galitzish">Galitzish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Yiddish">Litvish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poylish" class="mw-redirect" title="Poylish">Poylish</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Klezmer-loshn" title="Klezmer-loshn">Klezmer-loshn</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Yiddish">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Alsatian" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Alsatian">Judeo-Alsatian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lachoudisch" title="Lachoudisch">Lachoudisch</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots-Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Yiddish">Scots-Yiddish</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarphatic_language" title="Zarphatic language">Zarphatic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith" title="Jewish principles of faith">Beliefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_authority" title="Rabbinic authority">Rabbinic authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_as_the_chosen_people" title="Jews as the chosen people">Chosen people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism" title="Conversion to Judaism">Conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_eschatology" title="Jewish eschatology">Eschatology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" title="Messiah in Judaism">Messiah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ethics" title="Jewish ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_in_Judaism" title="Holiness in Judaism">Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Judaism" title="God in Judaism">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Judaism" title="Names of God in Judaism">Names of God</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sefirot" title="Sefirot">Sefirot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_is_a_Jew%3F" title="Who is a Jew?">Who is a Jew?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Branches_of_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Branches of Judaism">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_movements" title="Jewish religious movements">Religious movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvishe" class="mw-redirect" title="Litvishe">Litvaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism" title="Modern Orthodox Judaism">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" title="Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Hasidism" title="Neo-Hasidism">Neo-Hasidism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">Renewal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolog_Judaism" title="Neolog Judaism">Neolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationships_between_Jewish_religious_movements" title="Relationships between Jewish religious movements">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymanot" title="Haymanot">Haymanot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Judaism" title="Hellenistic Judaism">Hellenistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritanism" title="Samaritanism">Samaritanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Science" title="Jewish Science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_secularism" title="Jewish secularism">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_schisms" title="Jewish schisms">Schisms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_literature" title="Jewish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sifrei_Kodesh" title="Sifrei Kodesh">Sifrei Kodesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Tanakh</a>/Hebrew <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi&#39;im">Nevi'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_literature" title="Rabbinic literature">Rabbinic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_texts_of_Kabbalah" title="Primary texts of Kabbalah">Kabbalah texts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hekhalot_literature" title="Hekhalot literature">Hekhalot literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardes_Rimonim" title="Pardes Rimonim">Pardes Rimonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_HaBahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer HaBahir">Sefer HaBahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_(book)" title="Etz Chaim (book)">Sefer HaEtz Chaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh" title="Sefer Raziel HaMalakh">Sefer Raziel HaMalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Yetzirah" title="Sefer Yetzirah">Sefer Yetzirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">Siddur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_literature" title="Hebrew literature">Hebrew literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture" title="Jewish culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_astrology" title="Jewish astrology">Astrology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_views_on_astrology" title="Jewish views on astrology">perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monen" title="Monen">Monen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_astronomy" title="Hebrew astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Calendar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">Holidays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_education" title="Jewish education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_leadership" title="Jewish leadership">Leadership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebbe" title="Rebbe">Rebbe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_views_on_marriage" title="Jewish views on marriage">Marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Divorce in Judaism">Divorce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_music" title="Jewish music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_mythology" title="Jewish mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_name" title="Jewish name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_political_movements" title="Jewish political movements">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_prayer" title="Jewish prayer">Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazzan" title="Hazzan">Hazzan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_symbolism" title="Jewish symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_studies" title="Jewish studies">Studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History" title="Center for Jewish History">Center for Jewish History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Historical_Society" title="American Jewish Historical Society">American Jewish Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sephardi_Federation" title="American Sephardi Federation">American Sephardi Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Institute_New_York" title="Leo Baeck Institute New York">Leo Baeck Institute New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University_Museum" title="Yeshiva University Museum">Yeshiva University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIVO" title="YIVO">YIVO Institute for Jewish Research</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_of_Contemporary_Jewish_Documentation" title="Center of Contemporary Jewish 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Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_the_Holocaust" title="Encyclopedia of the Holocaust">Encyclopedia of the Holocaust</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust Encyclopedia">Holocaust Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_other_religions" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism and other religions">Relations with other religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Judaism" title="Christianity and Judaism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptist%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" title="Anabaptist–Jewish relations">Anabaptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism" title="Catholic Church and Judaism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_Mormonism" title="Judaism and Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_and_Judaism" title="Protestantism and Judaism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Christmas" title="Jews and Christmas">Jews and Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Halloween" title="Jews and Halloween">Jews and Halloween</a></li></ul></li> <li>non-Christian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism and Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" title="Islamic–Jewish relations">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_and_Judaism" title="Hinduism and Judaism">Hinduism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct languages</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Category:Jews and Judaism">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/14px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/21px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/28px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism&#32;portal</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px_Orthodox_Judaism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orthodox_Judaism" title="Template:Orthodox Judaism"><abbr title="View this template" 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data-file-height="693" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Orthodox Judaism</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism" title="Modern Orthodox Judaism">Modern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orthodox_Jews" title="Category:Orthodox Jews">Orthodox Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orthodox_rabbis" title="Category:Orthodox rabbis">Rabbis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hasidic_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hasidic dynasties">Hasidic dynasties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torah_study" title="Torah study">Torah study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiur" title="Shiur">Shiur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavrusa" title="Chavrusa">Chavrusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavurah" title="Chavurah">Chavurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesivta" title="Mesivta">Mesivta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais_Yaakov" title="Bais Yaakov">Bais Yaakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel" title="Kollel">Kollel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Umesorah_%E2%80%93_National_Society_for_Hebrew_Day_Schools" title="Torah Umesorah – National Society for Hebrew Day Schools">Torah Umesorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinuch_Atzmai" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinuch Atzmai">Chinuch Atzmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism_outreach" title="Orthodox Judaism outreach">Orthodox Jewish outreach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism" title="United Torah Judaism">United Torah Judaism (UTJ)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degel_HaTorah" title="Degel HaTorah">Degel HaTorah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Israel)" title="National Union (Israel)">National Union (NU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Home" title="The Jewish Home">The Jewish Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_(political_party)" title="Noam (political party)">Noam (political party)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Faction" title="Jerusalem Faction">Jerusalem Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikrikim" title="Sikrikim">Sikrikim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Rabbinates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel" title="Chief Rabbinate of Israel">Rabbanut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edah_HaChareidis" title="Edah HaChareidis">Edah HaChareidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Rabbinical_Congress" title="Central Rabbinical Congress">Central Rabbinical Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggud_HaRabbonim" class="mw-redirect" title="Iggud HaRabbonim">Iggud HaRabbonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moetzes_Gedolei_HaTorah" title="Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah">Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moetzet_Chachmei_HaTorah" title="Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah">Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_Council_of_America" title="Rabbinical Council of America">Rabbinical Council of America (RCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Rabbis" title="Union of Orthodox Rabbis">Agudas HaRabbonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue" title="United Synagogue">United Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Hebrew_Congregations" title="Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations">Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rabbinic_Fellowship" title="International Rabbinic Fellowship">International Rabbinic Fellowship (IRF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudath_Israel_of_America" title="Agudath Israel of America">Agudath Israel of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirshu" title="Dirshu">Dirshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrachi_(religious_Zionism)" title="Mizrachi (religious Zionism)">Mizrachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Union" title="Orthodox Union">Orthodox Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Agudath_Israel" title="World Agudath Israel">World Agudath Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Young_Israel" title="National Council of Young Israel">Young Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah_Berurah" title="Mishnah Berurah">Mishnah Berurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_responsa_in_Judaism" title="History of responsa in Judaism">Responsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Philosophies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Judaism" title="Torah Judaism">Torah Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_philosophy" title="Hasidic philosophy">Hasidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionism" title="Religious Zionism">Religious Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_im_Derech_Eretz" title="Torah im Derech Eretz">Torah im Derech Eretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Umadda" title="Torah Umadda">Torah Umadda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_authority" title="Rabbinic authority">Rabbinic authority / Da'as Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_Orthodox_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and Orthodox Judaism">Anarchism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;font-weight:bold;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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