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class="g-nav" data-behavior="nav"> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/energy-system" aria-controls="navigation-1" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Energy system <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-1" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector</span> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails g-nav__menu-thumbnails--no-xl-list"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img 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1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Oil and natural gas supply" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Fossil Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img 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550w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Renewables</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="photo from the perspective of looking up to the top of electricity tower pylons with a colorful blue and yellow background in the sky" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Electricity</p> </a> </div> <div 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550w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Low-emission fuels" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Low-Emission Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/transport" 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550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Transport" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Transport</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking industry" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Industry</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking buildings" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Buildings</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&h=336&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=112 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=308 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=617 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=336 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=673 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Hector Martinez Ruupyvdsnek Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Efficiency and Demand</p> </a> </div> <div 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550w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Ccus Tall" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="LED screen macro" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Decarbonisation Enablers</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/buildings" tabindex="-1"> <span>Buildings</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy Efficiency and Demand</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" tabindex="-1"> <span>Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" tabindex="-1"> <span>Decarbonisation Enablers</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/energy-system" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore all</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/topics" aria-controls="navigation-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Topics <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use 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100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo of planet earth taken from space" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-security" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Electricity security report cover" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Security</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/climate-change" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Climate Change</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Access and Affordability</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=122 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=266 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Artificial Intelligence</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Aerial View Of Wind Turbines" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Net Zero Emissions</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Russia's War on Ukraine</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="50 Bg 2" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">The IEA's 50th Anniversary</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy and Gender</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/investment" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 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324w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=880 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=945 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="photo depicts An abstract image of huge network of multi-coloured spheres 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To purchase products, log out and sign into your personal account. </div> <form class="m-buy-generic__form" action="/account/logout" method="post"> <button class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--full" type="submit" data-focus-tabbed data-focus-tabbed='' data-barba-prevent='' tabindex='-1' > <span class="a-button__label">Log out</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--login icon--20"><svg><title>Log out</title><use xlink:href="#icon--login"></use></svg></span></button> </form> </div> </script> <div data-barba="wrapper" class="page-pjax-wrapper"> <div data-barba="container" class="page-pjax-container" data-barba-namespace="about"> <main class="content " id="content" data-main data-behavior="lazyload inViewport"> <div class="container"> <header class="m-landing-hero"> <h1 class="m-landing-hero__title f-title-3"> Help centre </h1> </header> </div> <div class="m-nav-actions m-nav-actions--with-bg"> <div class="container m-nav-actions__content"> <a class="a-link a-link--senary a-link__icon-reverse " href="/help-centre" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Help centre</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--arrow-left icon--20"><svg><title>Help centre</title><use xlink:href="#icon--arrow-left"></use></svg></span></a> </div> </div> <section class=" container m-spacer m-spacer--medium " > <h2 class="m-faq-item-section__title">Orders and licensing</h2> <div class="m-faq-item-section__desc">Everything about invoicing, payments and discounts</div> </section> <section class=" container m-spacer m-spacer--medium " > <div class="m-faq-items"> <ul class="container" data-behavior="collapseSections"> <li id="find-a-full-list-of-iea-products-and-services" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="0"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Find a full list of IEA products and services</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>A comprehensive list of IEA data products and services is available in the Data and Statistics section of our website, under the <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-products" rel="noopener noreferrer">Data sets</a> tab.</p><p>You can also check <a href="https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/8d3c46f5-9b10-4670-83cb-e35105bdd68f/IEAprices2024-Nov2024.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a> a list of all data and products we offer, with prices.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-sets" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Check out the complete list of IEA data products and services</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="available-payment-methods" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="1"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Available payment methods</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>We accept payment by credit card (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) and bank transfer. </p><p>We do not accept payment by cheque.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="request-an-invoice-for-one-of-our-products-or-services" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="2"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Request an invoice for one of our products or services</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>If you require an invoice prior to completing your order, select "Deferred payment" from the Checkout page. After finalising the checkout process you will receive the invoice by email.</p><p>This invoice will also be available in the order details of your User Profile. Click the User Profile icon at the top right of the main menu and go to Orders.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="https://www.iea.org/account/orders" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Go to your order details</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="edit-a-pending-invoice" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="3"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Edit a pending invoice</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>It is possible to edit an invoice if your invoice is still pending payment.</p><p>You can edit your billing and shipping address, add a PO/VAT number, and download an updated copy of your invoice from the order detail page for that order.</p><p>Log in to your account, click the User Profile account at the top right of the main menu and go to Orders.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="https://www.iea.org/account/orders" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Edit a pending invoice</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="available-discounts" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="4"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Available discounts</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>We offer the following discounts on our prices:<br></p><ul><li>10% for agents/booksellers</li><li>30% discount for students and academic institutions</li><li>30% for research institutes and non-profit organisations (on publications only)</li><li>50% discount for clients based in low and lower middle income countries/economies on the <a href="https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">World Bank list of economies</a> (on publications only).</li></ul><p>Other additional discounts may be applied to specific products based on your user profile.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Refer to the list of low and lower middle income countries</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="request-a-discount" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="5"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Request a discount</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>To set up your discount profile, log into your account, click the User Profile icon at the top right of the main menu and go to Settings > Profile. Select the appropriate user type in your account settings and allow 1-2 business days for your request to be handled (<strong>please wait for the request to be validated before placing any order.</strong><u>)</u></p><p>Once associated with your account, the discount will be automatically applied to eligible products you put in your shopping cart.</p><p><strong>Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, Outlook, and other generic email addresses are not accepted for user type requests – please kindly register with your academic/professional email address if you wish to apply for a discount.</strong></p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="https://www.iea.org/account/profile" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Change your user type to request a discount</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="order-an-iea-product-or-service-for-a-client-as-an-agent" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="6"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Order an IEA product or service for a client as an agent</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>We offer a 10% discount to Agents/Booksellers on all our products and services.</p><p>To request the discount (if it is not yet associated with your account), log in to your account, click the User Profile icon at the top right of the main menu and go to Settings > Profile. Select "Agent" as user type in your account settings. Please allow 1-2 business days for your request to be handled (<strong>please wait for the request to be validated before placing any order.</strong><u>)</u><br class="softbreak">Detailed instructions available <a href="https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/0ad3db05-6981-4d05-833c-495ba2c6ef23/HowtorequesttheAgentusertype.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">here</a>.<br class="softbreak"></p><p>Once associated with your account, the discount will be automatically applied to products you put in your shopping cart.</p><p>When placing your order, please indicate your details in the billing details and your client’s in the delivery details.</p><p>Once your order is completed, you will be able to register the user(s) on the licence from the licence details (the confirmation notification will include a direct link to the licence details).</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="Go to your profile to change your user type" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">https://www.iea.org/account/profile</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="assign-a-licence-to-yourself" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="7"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Assign a licence to yourself</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>All users of a product/service need to be registered on the licence. If you purchased a product for yourself, you need to register yourself from <a href="https://admin.test.iea.org/store/helpCenters/faqSections/8/www.iea.org/account/licenses" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">your licences page</a>, accessible when you are logged in under the Licences section of your User Profile.</p><p>Click on the product name to see the details of the licence. From this page you can click "Assign to myself" to grant yourself access to the product. It will now be available from <a href="https://admin.test.iea.org/account/license/products" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">your products page</a>.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="/account/licenses" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Manage your licences</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="assign-a-licence-to-other-users" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="8"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Assign a licence to other users</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>You can register users on licences you manage from <a href="https://admin.test.iea.org/account/licenses" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">your licence page</a>, accessible from your User Profile (icon at the top right of the main menu when you are logged in).</p><p>Click on the product name or "View licence" and then on "Assign user". You can add one or more email addresses for the user(s) you wish to add, then click "Assign" to assign them to the licence. If you make a mistake, click the X next to the user to remove them before clicking "Assign". <strong>Once users have been assigned, they require IEA approval to be removed.</strong></p><p>You can also quickly assign users directly from the licences listing by hovering over the licence and clicking the "Assign user" link that appears.</p><p>When a user is assigned to a licence they will receive an automatic notification with access instructions, including instructions on how to set up an IEA account if they do not already have one.</p><p>You can see the status of users assigned to a licence from the licence detail page. A status of "Invite sent" means the user was invited to create an IEA account, but they have not done so yet. You can click "Resend invite" to send the instructions to them again.</p><p>You can see a list of all the users who have been assigned to the licences you manage from the "<a href="https://admin.test.iea.org/account/license/users" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Users</a>" tab on your licences page. This listing also shows their account status and allows you to resend the invite email if necessary.</p><p>If you manage many licences, for example at different business locations or for multiple clients, you can assign a label to each licence from the licence detail page to help differentiate them. This label is visible only to you.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="/account/licenses" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Manage your licences</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="remove-users-from-a-licence" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="9"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Remove users from a licence</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>You cannot remove a user from a licence yourself: it needs to be approved by the IEA for compliance purposes.</p><p>To request the removal of a user from a licence, open <a href="https://admin.test.iea.org/account/license" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">your licences page</a>, accessible from your User Profile (icon at the top right of the main menu). Click on the licence to view the details and click "Remove" next to the user you want to remove from that licence.</p><p>Users who have not yet created an IEA account (status of "Invite sent") can be removed without approval.</p><p>Please allow 1-2 business days for the request to be handled.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="/account/license" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Manage your licences</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="subscribe-to-the-oil-market-report-omr" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="10"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Subscribe to the Oil Market Report (OMR)</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>You can subscribe to the Oil Market Report from any of the OMR monthly release pages. Simply click the "Subscribe" button at the top left, and follow the steps to subscribe and receive it monthly. </p><p>A list of all previous releases and a schedule is available on the <a href="https://www.iea.org/topics/oil-market-report" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">OMR flagship page</a>.</p></div> <div class="m-faq-item__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="https://www.iea.org/topics/oil-market-report" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Visit the OMR flagship page</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="why-do-you-need-to-make-your-payment-to-the-oecd-and-not-the-iea" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="11"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Why do you need to make your payment to the OECD and not the IEA?</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>The IEA is an autonomous agency of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) and does not have its own bank account.</p><p>All payments are handled by the Accounts Department of the OECD, therefore please make sure to indicate the reference of your invoice on your payment to ensure timely confirmation.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="does-the-iea-have-a-vat-number" class="m-faq-item" data-collapseSections-item> <div class="m-faq-item__header" data-collapseSections-item-btn="" data-collapseSections-item-index="12"> <h3 class="m-faq-item__title f-title-8">Does the IEA have a VAT number?</h3> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--open"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--plus-light icon--20"><svg><title>plus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--plus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__icon m-faq-item__icon--close"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--minus-light icon--20"><svg><title>minus</title><use xlink:href="#icon--minus-light"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> <div class="m-faq-item__content collapsed" data-collapseSections-item-detail> <div class="m-faq-item__inner"> <div class="m-faq-item__desc f-rte f-body"> <p>The IEA is part of the OECD, a tax-exempt international organisation, and does not have a VAT number. 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