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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teluk Manila</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 36 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="خليج مانيلا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليج مانيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Manila" title="Teluk Manila – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Manila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sola_nin_Manila" title="Sola nin Manila – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sola nin Manila" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badia_de_Manila" title="Badia de Manila – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Badia de Manila" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luok_sa_Manila" title="Luok sa Manila – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luok sa Manila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilsk%C3%A1_z%C3%A1toka" title="Manilská zátoka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manilská zátoka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilabugten" title="Manilabugten – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manilabugten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilabucht" title="Manilabucht – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manilabucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manila Bay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Manila" title="Bahía de Manila – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bahía de Manila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="خلیج مانیل – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج مانیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_de_Manille" title="Baie de Manille – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baie de Manille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baai_fan_Manilla" title="Baai fan Manilla – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Baai fan Manilla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C" title="마닐라만 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마닐라만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="मनिला खाड़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनिला खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luek_Manila" title="Luek Manila – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Luek Manila" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baia_di_Manila" title="Baia di Manila – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baia di Manila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מפרץ מנילה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרץ מנילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Manila Bay" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Манила шығанағы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манила шығанағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilas_l%C4%ABcis" title="Manilas līcis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manilas līcis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilos_%C4%AFlanka" title="Manilos įlanka – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manilos įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="മനില ഉൾക്കടൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനില ഉൾക്കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baai_van_Manilla" title="Baai van Manilla – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baai van Manilla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A9%E6%B9%BE" title="マニラ湾 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニラ湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilabukten" title="Manilabukten – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manilabukten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatoka_Manilska" title="Zatoka Manilska – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatoka Manilska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Manila" title="Baía de Manila – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baía de Manila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Манила (бухта) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манила (бухта)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2)" title="Манила (залив) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манила (залив)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilabukten" title="Manilabukten – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manilabukten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_ng_Maynila" title="Look ng Maynila – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Look ng Maynila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Manila" title="Vịnh Manila – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh Manila" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Manila Körfezi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manila Körfezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Манільська затока – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Манільська затока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="馬尼拉灣 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬尼拉灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q676154#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Manila" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Teluk_Manila" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Manila"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Manila"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Teluk_Manila" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Teluk_Manila" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&oldid=5205969" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Teluk_Manila&id=5205969&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeluk_Manila"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeluk_Manila"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Teluk+Manila"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Teluk_Manila&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manila_Bay" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q676154" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">Teluk Manila</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Manila_Bay_Sunset_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Manila_Bay_Sunset_%282%29.JPG/275px-Manila_Bay_Sunset_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Manila_Bay_Sunset_%282%29.JPG/413px-Manila_Bay_Sunset_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Manila_Bay_Sunset_%282%29.JPG/550px-Manila_Bay_Sunset_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Matahari terbenam ikonik di Teluk Manila</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5009871">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Philippines_relief_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teluk Manila yang terletak di Filipina"><img alt="Teluk Manila yang terletak di Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/256px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/384px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg/512px-Philippines_relief_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.546%;left:39.341%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Teluk Manila"><img alt="Teluk Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Teluk Manila</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Lokasi di Filipina</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data region" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em"><span title="Geographical coordinates">Koordinat</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Teluk_Manila&params=14_31_00_N_120_46_00_E_region:PH_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">14°31′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°46′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">14.51667°N 120.76667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.51667; 120.76667</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Teluk_Manila&params=14_31_00_N_120_46_00_E_region:PH_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">14°31′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°46′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">14.51667°N 120.76667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.51667; 120.76667</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Sumber sungai</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Pasig" title="Sungai Pasig">Sungai Pasig</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Pampanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Pampanga (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Pampanga</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Panjang maksimum</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em">19 km (12 bt)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Lebar maksimum</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em">48 km (30 bt)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Luas permukaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em">2,000 km<sup>2</sup> (770 bt<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pulau_mengikut_jasad_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pulau mengikut jasad air (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caballo_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caballo Island (laman tidak wujud)">Caballo</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Frank (laman tidak wujud)">Carabao</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Drum_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Drum (Philippines) (laman tidak wujud)">El Fraile</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Monja_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Monja Island (laman tidak wujud)">La Monja</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbones_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbones Island (laman tidak wujud)">Limbones</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em">Petempatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Abucay" title="Abucay">Abucay</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balanga,_Bataan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balanga, Bataan (laman tidak wujud)">Balanga</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bulakan" title="Bulakan">Bulakan</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hagonoy,_Bulacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagonoy, Bulacan">Hagonoy</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hermosa,_Bataan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermosa, Bataan">Hermosa</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawit,_Cavite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawit, Cavite (laman tidak wujud)">Kawit</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Limay,_Bataan" class="mw-redirect" title="Limay, Bataan">Limay</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubao,_Pampanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubao, Pampanga (laman tidak wujud)">Lubao</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Macabebe" title="Macabebe">Macabebe</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mariveles,_Bataan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariveles, Bataan">Mariveles</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Naic" title="Naic">Naic</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Noveleta" title="Noveleta">Noveleta</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Orani,_Bataan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orani, Bataan">Orani</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Orion,_Bataan" title="Orion, Bataan">Orion</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paombong" title="Paombong">Paombong</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Bataan" title="Pilar, Bataan">Pilar</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rosario,_Cavite" title="Rosario, Cavite">Rosario</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Bataan" title="Samal, Bataan">Samal</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sasmuan" title="Sasmuan">Sasmuan</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanza,_Cavite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanza, Cavite (laman tidak wujud)">Tanza</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ternate,_Cavite" title="Ternate, Cavite">Ternate</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/220px--Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="206" data-mwtitle="Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_(Drone_video).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fail:Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_(Drone_video).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm/Aerial_view_of_White_Sand_in_MANILA_BAY_%28Drone_video%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Teluk Manila</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Teluk Manila</b> adalah pelabuhan semulajadi yang melayani Pelabuhan Manila (di <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>), di <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>. Terletak secara strategik di sekitar ibukota Filipina, Teluk Manila memudahkan perdagangan antara Filipina dan negara-negara jirannya,<sup id="cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(A)_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(A)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menjadi pintu masuk bagi pembangunan sosio-ekonomi bahkan sebelum pendudukan Sepanyol. Dengan kawasan 1,994 km<sup>2</sup> (769.9 bt<sup>2</sup>), dan garis pantai 190 km (118.1 bt), Teluk Manila terletak di bahagian barat Luzon dan dibatasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> di timur, <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> di utara, di barat dan barat laut.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(B)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teluk Manila mengalir lebih kurang 17,000 km<sup>2</sup> (6,563.7 bt<sup>2</sup>) kawasan aliran sungai, dengan Sungai Pampanga menyumbang kira-kira 49% daripada kemasukan air tawar. Dengan kedalaman purata 17 m (55.8 kaki), dianggarkan mempunyai jumlah keseluruhan 28.9 bilion meter padu (28.9 km padu). Pintu masuk ke teluk adalah 19 km (11.8 mi) luas dan berkembang ke lebar 48 km (29.8 mi). Walau bagaimanapun, lebar teluk berbeza dari 22 km (13.7 mi) di mulutnya dan berkembang menjadi 60 km (37.3 mi) pada titik terluasnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(B)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pulau-pulau <a href="/wiki/Corregidor" title="Corregidor">Corregidor</a> dan Caballo membahagikan pintu masuk ke dua saluran,<sup id="cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(B)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kira-kira 2 batu (3.2 km) ke arah utara dan 6.5 batu (10.5 km) di bahagian selatan. <a href="/wiki/Mariveles" title="Mariveles">Mariveles</a>, di wilayah Bataan, adalah sebuah pelabuhan di dalam pintu masuk utara dan Sangley Point adalah lokasi bekas Pangkalan Angkatan Laut Cavite. Di kedua sisi teluk adalah puncak gunung berapi di puncak dedaunan tropika: 40 km ke utara adalah Semenanjung Bataan dan selatan adalah wilayah <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>. </p><p>Di seberang pintu masuk ke Teluk Manila terdapat beberapa pulau, yang terbesar adalah Corregidor, terletak 3 kilometer dari Bataan dan, bersama dengan pulau Caballo, memisahkan mulut teluk ke Saluran Utara dan Selatan. Di saluran selatan adalah El Fraile Island dan di luar pintu masuk, dan di selatan, adalah Pulau Carabao. El Fraile, sebuah pulau berbatu kira-kira 4 ekar (1.6 ha), menyokong runtuhan konkrit dan keluli besar Fort Drum, sebuah kubu pulau yang dibina oleh Tentera Amerika Syarikat untuk mempertahankan pintu masuk selatan teluk. Kepada utara dan selatan yang segera adalah pelabuhan tambahan, di mana pelabuhan tempatan dan antarabangsa terletak. Banyak kapal di pelabuhan Utara dan Selatan memudahkan aktiviti maritim di teluk.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(A)_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(A)-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menjadi lebih kecil dari dua pelabuhan, Pelabuhan Utara digunakan untuk perkapalan antara pulau manakala Pelabuhan Selatan digunakan untuk kapal laut yang besar.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(B)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teluk Manila telah dihubungkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna de Bay</a> ("bai") kira-kira 3,000 tahun lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(B)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kenaikan episod berulang di sepanjang Kerosakan Lembah Marikina Barat<sup id="cite_ref-j&s_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j&s-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menyebabkan kedua-duanya pecah. Interaksi antara Teluk Manila dan Laguna de Bay hari ini hanya berlaku melalui <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Pasig" title="Sungai Pasig">Sungai Pasig</a>. </p><p>Teluk ini adalah penetapan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Teluk_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Teluk Manila (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Teluk Manila</a> pada tahun 1898, di mana tentera Amerika yang diketuai oleh Commodore George Dewey merampas kawasan itu. Pertempuran ini memamerkan kekuatan tentera laut <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. Semua kapal Sepanyol utama dimusnahkan dan ditangkap.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Castro_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Castro-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan sejarah masa lalu dan kehidupan laut yang melimpah,<sup id="cite_ref-MMDA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMDA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teluk Manila menjadi portal lautan dan epipusat Filipina bagi kerajaan, ekonomi dan industri.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Castro_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Castro-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semasa Perang Russo-Jepun pada penutupan Pertempuran Tsushima pada tahun 1905, tiga kapal perang yang dilindungi Rusia (Aurora, Zhemchug, dan Oleg) berjaya membuat pelabuhan di Manila yang dikendalikan oleh Amerika untuk pembaikan. Walau bagaimanapun, kerana AS adalah neutral dalam konflik ini, ketiga-tiga kapal perang dan kru mereka terus diasingkan oleh Amerika Syarikat sehingga perang secara rasmi berakhir pada September 1905. Semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, Pulau Corregidor telah dilampirkan oleh angkatan tentera Jepun di Teluk Manila. Lebih awal lagi, pelbagai pertempuran lain telah dilancarkan dari pangkalan tentera laut ini, termasuk Pertempuran La Naval de Manila pada tahun 1646, yang akhirnya mengakhiri percubaan Belanda untuk merebut Filipina. Teluk ini tetap penting untuk perdagangan dan industri, termasuk memancing, walaupun pertumbuhan bandar yang pesat dan perindustrian menyumbang kepada penurunan kualiti air dan merosot habitat marin. Ia juga memberi tumpuan untuk rekreasi untuk Metro Manila dan merupakan destinasi popular untuk berjalan-jalan dan untuk melihat matahari terbenam. Kebanyakan tanah yang menghadap ke teluk di sepanjang Metro Manila ditebus tanah yang kini termasuk tapak penting seperti Senat Filipina dan Mall of Asia. </p><p>Pada 27 September 2011, dinding laut Manila Bay telah dimusnahkan oleh lonjakan ribut yang disebabkan oleh Taufan Pedring. Malah Kedutaan Amerika Syarikat, Museo Pambata dan Sofitel Philippine Plaza terendam oleh banjir. Dianggarkan kerosakan itu akan menelan kos sebanyak P30 juta untuk membaiki.<sup id="cite_ref-gma_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada April 2012, dinding laut sekali lagi dibuka kepada orang ramai, yang telah direka semula untuk menahan gelombang ribut yang kuat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Filipina" title="Geografi Filipina">Geografi Filipina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(A)-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(A)_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(A)_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacinto, G.S., Azanza, R.V.,Velasquez,I.B. and Siringan, F.P.(2006)."Manila Bay:Environmental Challenges and Opportunities" in Wolanski, E.(ed.) The Environment in Asia Pacific Harbours.Springer:Dordrecht, The Netherlands.p309-328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacinto_et_al_(B)-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacinto_et_al_(B)_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacinto, G.S., Velasquez, I.B., San Diego-McGlone,M.L.,Villanoy, C.L. and Siringan,F.B.(2006)."Biophysical Environment of Manila Bay - Then and Now", in Wolanski, E.(ed.)The Environment in Asia Pacific Harbours.Springer:Dordrecht,The Netherlands.p. 293-307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j&s-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j&s_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaraula, C.B., Siringan, F.P. (2004). Multi-proxy reconstruction of Late Quaternary evolution of Laguna de Bai, Philippines. (Submitted to Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Castro-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de_Castro_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Castro_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">de Castro, J.A.I. (2010). "Cleaning Up Manila Bay: Mandamus as a Tool for Environmental Protection". Ecology Law Quarterly. (37) pp 797-804</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MMDA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MMDA_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MMDA-Metro Manila Development Authority versus Concerned Residents of Manila Bay. (2008) in de Castro, J.A.I. "Cleaning Up Manila Bay: Mandamus as a Tool for Environmental Protection." G.R. Nos. 171947-48, 574 SCRA 661, 665 Philippines.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gma-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gma_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">GMA News (2011): Manila Cleans up after Pedring onslaught, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/233611/nation/manila-cleans-up-after-typhoon-pedring">http://www.gmanews.tv/story/233611/nation/manila-cleans-up-after-typhoon-pedring</a>, Last accessed 28 September 2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Manila&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kategori berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manila_Bay" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manila Bay">Teluk Manila</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concretebattleship.org">Fort Drum:Concrete Battleship of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/index/u0q4767848p77133.pdf">Biophysical environment of Manila Bay – Then and now</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676154#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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