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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationale_regelingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationale_regelingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Internationale regelingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationale_regelingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Varia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_verder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_verder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie verder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_verder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Faillissement</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 75 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="إفلاس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إفلاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="افلاس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افلاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCflisl%C9%99%C5%9Fm%C9%99" title="Müflisləşmə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müflisləşmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ایفلاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایفلاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Банкруцтва – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Банкруцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Банкруцтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Банкруцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loks%C3%A8k" title="Loksèk – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Loksèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Банкрут – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Банкрут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="দেউলিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেউলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Панхаруудталга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Панхаруудталга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallida" title="Fallida – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fallida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Apadek" title="Úpadek – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úpadek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrott" title="Bankrott – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bankrott" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πτώχευση – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πτώχευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bankruptcy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankroto" title="Bankroto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bankroto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiebra" title="Quiebra – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quiebra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankrot" title="Pankrot – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pankrot" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porrot_(erakundea)" title="Porrot (erakundea) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Porrot (erakundea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ورشکستگی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورشکستگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurssi" title="Konkurssi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konkurssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banqueroute" title="Banqueroute – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Banqueroute" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פשיטת רגל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פשיטת רגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="दिवाला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिवाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cs%C5%91d" title="Csőd – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csőd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սնանկություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սնանկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebangkrutan" title="Kebangkrutan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebangkrutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjald%C3%BErot" title="Gjaldþrot – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gjaldþrot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancarotta" title="Bancarotta – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bancarotta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A3" title="破産 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="破産" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გაკოტრება – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაკოტრება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Банкроттық – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Банкроттық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8" title="ದಿವಾಳಿತನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಿವಾಳಿತನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%82%B0" title="파산 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faillite" title="Faillite – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Faillite" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrotas" title="Bankrotas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bankrotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrots" title="Bankrots – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bankrots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Стечај – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стечај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemuflisan" title="Kemuflisan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemuflisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒေဝါလီခံခြင်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေဝါလီခံခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="दामासाही – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दामासाही" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upad%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Upadłość – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Upadłość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="دېوالي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دېوالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C3%AAncia" title="Falência – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Falência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faliment" title="Faliment – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Faliment" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Несостоятельность – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Несостоятельность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="ڏيوالو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏيوالو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%80" title="බංකොලොත්බව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බංකොලොත්බව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bankruptcy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrot" title="Bankrot – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bankrot" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falimentimi" title="Falimentimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Falimentimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C4%8Daj" title="Stečaj – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Stečaj" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs" title="Konkurs – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konkurs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="திவாலா நிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திவாலா நிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Муфлисӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муфлисӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การล้มละลาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล้มละลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkabangkarote" title="Pagkabangkarote – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkabangkarote" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0flas_hukuku" title="İflas hukuku – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İflas hukuku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B4" title="ۋەيران بولۇش – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋەيران بولۇش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Банкрутство – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Банкрутство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="دیوالہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیوالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankrotlik" title="Bankrotlik – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bankrotlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1_s%E1%BA%A3n" title="Phá sản – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phá sản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%A7" title="破产 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="破产" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="באנקראטירונג – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באנקראטירונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="破產" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2-s%C3%A1n" title="Phò-sán – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phò-sán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="破產" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152074#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Faillissement" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Faillissement" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gesloten_V%26D_in_Utrecht_na_faillissement_%282%29.jpeg/330px-Gesloten_V%26D_in_Utrecht_na_faillissement_%282%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gesloten_V%26D_in_Utrecht_na_faillissement_%282%29.jpeg/500px-Gesloten_V%26D_in_Utrecht_na_faillissement_%282%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gesloten_V%26D_in_Utrecht_na_faillissement_%282%29.jpeg/960px-Gesloten_V%26D_in_Utrecht_na_faillissement_%282%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Een gesloten filiaal van <a href="/wiki/V%26D" title="V&D">V&D</a> in Utrecht nadat de winkelketen eind 2015 failliet was verklaard</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>faillissement</b> is een gerechtelijk <a href="/wiki/Confiscatie" title="Confiscatie">beslag</a> op het gehele <a href="/wiki/Vermogen_(bedrijfseconomie)" title="Vermogen (bedrijfseconomie)">vermogen</a> van een <a href="/wiki/Rechtspersoon" title="Rechtspersoon">rechtspersoon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijk_persoon" title="Natuurlijk persoon">natuurlijk persoon</a> die langdurig niet meer in staat is aan zijn/haar financiële verplichtingen te voldoen. Het is een zware juridische maatregel die wordt opgelegd ten behoeve van de gezamenlijke <a href="/wiki/Schuldeiser" title="Schuldeiser">schuldeisers</a>, in het <a href="/wiki/Algemeen_belang" title="Algemeen belang">algemene belang</a> van een geordend rechtsverkeer. De (rechts-)persoon die failliet verklaard wordt heet '(een) failliet'. Andere termen voor het wettelijke begrip faillissement zijn <i>bankroet</i>, <i>insolventie</i> en het van oorsprong <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">jiddische</a> <i>pleite</i><sup id="cite_ref-etymologiebank_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymologiebank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tegelijk met het uitspreken van een faillissement stelt de rechtbank een <a href="/wiki/Curator_(juridisch)" title="Curator (juridisch)">curator</a> aan die de <a href="/wiki/Inboedel" title="Inboedel">boedel</a> moet gaan beheren en afwikkelen. De curator heeft als taak zoveel mogelijk de openstaande vorderingen te innen en goederen te gelde te maken, om de opbrengst vervolgens te kunnen verdelen onder de schuldeisers. Heeft een rechtspersoon schulden maar nauwelijks of geen baten, dan kan het zijn dat geen vereffening volgt, en de rechtspersoon van rechtswege onmiddellijk ophoudt te bestaan. </p><p>Een faillissement kan gezien worden als een collectieve verhaalprocedure. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De term bankroet komt van het Italiaanse 'banca rotta' ('de bank is gebroken'). Handelaren deden zaken aan een soort tafel of toonbank, vanwaaruit via <a href="/wiki/Metonymie" title="Metonymie">metonymie</a> de benaming <a href="/wiki/Bank_(financi%C3%ABle_instelling)" title="Bank (financiële instelling)">"bank"</a> voor een financiële instelling is ontstaan. Deze bank werd stukgeslagen wanneer de handelaar zijn schulden niet meer kon betalen. Faillissement is afkomstig van het Franse 'faillir', dat 'mislukken' of 'falen' betekent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Late_middeleeuwen" title="Late middeleeuwen">late middeleeuwen</a> werd in de <a href="/wiki/Nederlanden" title="Nederlanden">Lage Landen</a> bij een <i>banqueroet</i> de schuldenaar vaak opgesloten, om de persoon te straffen voor het onzorgvuldige beheer en om familie of vrienden te dwingen zijn verplichtingen na te komen. Elders in Europa konden voortvluchtige ‘bankroetiers’ aan de galg eindigen. In de florerende industriestad en havenstad <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen_(stad)" title="Antwerpen (stad)">Antwerpen</a> werd in 1518 een <a href="/wiki/Archieven_van_de_Insolvente_Boedelskamer,_Antwerpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Archieven van de Insolvente Boedelskamer, Antwerpen">Insolvente Boedelskamer</a> bij de rechtbank opgericht, speciaal om mensen en bedrijven met hoge schulden te ondersteunen bij de afwikkeling. In Amsterdam werd dit Antwerpse voorbeeld in de <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a> gevolgd, toen er in de stad veel financiële tegenslag was door een teruglopende markt. In <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a> werd een speciale rechtbank opgericht om de schepenen te ontlasten, de <i>Desolate Boedelskamer</i>. Deze was gevestigd in het stadhuis, het huidige <a href="/wiki/Paleis_op_de_Dam" title="Paleis op de Dam">Paleis op de Dam</a>. Een bekende failliet uit die tijd was de kunstschilder <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crediteuren zagen al snel dat een ordentelijke afhandeling door de Boedelskamer in hun voordeel was. Door het objectief en transparant beschikbaar stellen van informatie aan alle crediteuren, kon het gebrek aan vertrouwen in de insolvente schuldenaar worden hersteld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationale_regelingen">Internationale regelingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Internationale regelingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Internationale regelingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sommige landen kennen <a href="/wiki/Rechtszaak" title="Rechtszaak">juridische</a> alternatieven voor het faillissement, met naast veel overeenkomsten ook enkele verschillen. In Europees verband heeft men enige eenvormigheid betracht middels de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Insolventieverordening" title="Europese Insolventieverordening">Europese Insolventieverordening</a>, maar deze laat nationale wetgeving onverlet en dient vooral ter voorkoming van <a href="/wiki/Bevoegdheid#Rechterlijke_bevoegdheid" title="Bevoegdheid">competentie</a>-geschillen bij internationale faillissementen. Op de volgende punten verschillen regelingen nog weleens van elkaar: </p> <ul><li>De voorwaarden voor inwerkingtreding van de regeling. In Nederland is deze bijvoorbeeld 'opgehouden te hebben met betalen', maar in andere landen is een negatief <a href="/wiki/Eigen_vermogen" title="Eigen vermogen">eigen vermogen</a> voldoende. Een <a href="/wiki/Liquidatie_(financieel)" title="Liquidatie (financieel)">liquidatie</a>- of <a href="/wiki/Vereffening" title="Vereffening">vereffeningsprocedure</a> ingaan of eindigen met een negatief eigen vermogen leidt overigens doorgaans zonder meer tot faillissement, tenzij de aandeelhouder bereid is de vennootschap te ondersteunen.</li> <li>De vraag wie faillissement mag of moet aanvragen. Soms geschiedt dit op verzoek van een of meer crediteuren, maar in sommige landen moet de vennootschap zelf of het bestuur onder bepaalde voorwaarden faillissement aanvragen. Verliezen laten oplopen zonder faillissement aan te vragen kan een reden zijn voor <a href="/wiki/Bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid" title="Bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid">bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid</a> of kan gelden als <a href="/wiki/Misdrijf" title="Misdrijf">misdrijf</a>.</li> <li>De vermogensbestanddelen en vorderingen die onder het faillissement vallen (pand- en hypotheekrechten, eigendomsvoorbehouden), alsmede de posities van eventuele bevoorrechte of <i>preferente</i> schuldeisers.</li> <li>Eventuele verplichtingen van crediteuren. Soms zijn zij verplicht te blijven leveren aan 'de failliet', ook als er nog een vordering openstaat waarvan niet zeker is of die wel voldaan wordt.</li> <li>Is de procedure gericht op <a href="/wiki/Liquidatie_(financieel)" title="Liquidatie (financieel)">liquidatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanering_(financieel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanering (financieel) (de pagina bestaat niet)">sanering</a> of herstructurering?</li> <li>Eventuele instrumenten tegen <a href="/wiki/Faillissementsfraude" title="Faillissementsfraude">faillissementsfraude</a>;</li> <li>De positie van <a href="/wiki/Aandeelhouder" class="mw-redirect" title="Aandeelhouder">aandeelhouders</a>;</li> <li>Een mogelijkheid tot schuldsanering en het verkrijgen van een 'schone lei' voor een <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijk_persoon" title="Natuurlijk persoon">natuurlijk persoon</a>;</li> <li>Het al dan niet herleven van schulden na faillissement;</li> <li>Aansprakelijkheid van directeuren en andere personen die invloed hebben of hadden op het beleid bij faillissement van een vennootschap.</li></ul> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Angelsaksisch_model" title="Angelsaksisch model">Angelsaksisch model</a> gaat over het algemeen sterk uit van continuïteit van de bedrijfsvoering (<a href="/wiki/Doorstart_(financieel)" title="Doorstart (financieel)">doorstart</a>), en faillissementen zijn daar vooral herstructureringsprocedures. Ook voor een failliet verklaard individu zijn de gevolgen doorgaans relatief licht en kan hij of zij na de afhandeling met een schone lei beginnen, zij het met een sterk verslechterde creditrating. In de continentaal-Europese landen die het <a href="/wiki/Rijnlands_model" title="Rijnlands model">Rijnlands</a> en <a href="/wiki/Scandinavisch_model" title="Scandinavisch model">Scandinavisch model</a> volgen ligt dit anders: faillissementen zijn vooral verhaals- en liquidatieprocedures die erop gericht zijn om de schuldeisers zo veel mogelijk van hun vordering uit te betalen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varia">Varia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Varia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Varia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1989-1990 procedeerde de Nederlandse journalist <a href="/wiki/Willem_Oltmans" title="Willem Oltmans">Willem Oltmans</a> samen met de Surinaamse oud-minister <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Haakmat" title="André Haakmat">André Haakmat</a> tot aan de <a href="/wiki/Hoge_Raad_der_Nederlanden" title="Hoge Raad der Nederlanden">Hoge Raad</a> wegens een door hem gewenste faillietverklaring van de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek Suriname">Republiek Suriname</a> vanwege een hem verschuldigde betaling van 72.500 gulden voor werkzaamheden ten behoeve van de regering van <a href="/wiki/Desi_Bouterse" title="Desi Bouterse">Desi Bouterse</a>. De rechtbank Den Haag achtte de door Suriname betwiste vordering te gering om het gewenste faillissement te kunnen uitspreken.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De civiele kamer van de Hoge Raad oordeelde dat een vreemde staat niet failliet kan worden verklaard. Dat zou <a href="/wiki/Volkenrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkenrecht">volkenrechtelijk</a> een onaanvaardbare inbreuk opleveren op de <a href="/wiki/Souvereiniteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Souvereiniteit">souvereiniteit</a> van de betreffende staat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_verder">Zie verder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie verder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie verder"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faillissementswet_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Faillissementswet (België)">Faillissementswet (België)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faillissement_(Nederland)" title="Faillissement (Nederland)">Faillissement (Nederland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surseance_van_betaling" title="Surseance van betaling">Surseance van betaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_schuldsanering_natuurlijke_personen" title="Wet schuldsanering natuurlijke personen">Wet schuldsanering natuurlijke personen</a> (Wsnp)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-etymologiebank-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-etymologiebank_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sijs, Nicoline van der (samensteller) (2010)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/pleite">"pleite"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMr2021"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mr, redactie</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mr-online.nl/juridische-noviteiten-hielpen-zeventiende-eeuwse-failliet-weer-op-weg/">Juridische noviteiten hielpen zeventiende-eeuwse failliet weer op weg</a>. <i>Mr. Online</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-06-22">22 juni 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-06">6 juli 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFden_Hollander2021_Samenvatting_p._277"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">den Hollander, Maurits</span> (2021). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pure.uvt.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/50797935/Den_Hollander_Stay_22_06_2021.pdf">Stay of execution: Institutions and insolvency legislation in Amsterdam, 1578-1700</a></i></cite>. dissertatie, Universiteit van Tilburg, Samenvatting p. 277.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Suriname niet failliet verklaard</i>, Het Parool, 20 april 1989 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Volgens vice-president Haagse rechtbank: Vordering Oltmans te licht voor faillissement Suriname</i>, Amigoe, 21 april 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Het faillissement van Suriname</i>, Amigoe, 11 mei 1989 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eis Oltman afgewezen</i>, de Volkskrant, 20 april 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hoge Raad in zaak Oltmans-Suriname: vreemde staat is niet failliet te verklaren</i>, Amigoe, 06 oktober 1990 </span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&oldid=68887100">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faillissement&oldid=68887100</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Faillissement" title="Categorie:Faillissement">Faillissement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Insolventierecht" title="Categorie:Insolventierecht">Insolventierecht</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bedrijfsproces" title="Categorie:Bedrijfsproces">Bedrijfsproces</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 feb 2025 om 12:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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