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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Деление,_ледници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Деление,_ледници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Деление, ледници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Деление,_ледници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат,_води" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат,_води"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Климат, води</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат,_води-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Флора и фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Топографски_карти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Топографски_карти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Топографски карти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Топографски_карти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Земя на Франц Йосиф</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 77 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef-land" title="Franz Josef-land – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franz Josef-land" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرخبيل فرنسوا جوزيف – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخبيل فرنسوا جوزيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_de_Franciscu_Xos%C3%A9" title="Tierra de Franciscu Xosé – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tierra de Franciscu Xosé" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef_(tursia)" title="Franz-Josef (tursia) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Franz-Josef (tursia)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-%C4%B0osif_Torpa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Frans-İosif Torpağı – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frans-İosif Torpağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Франц-Иосиф Ере – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франц-Иосиф Ере" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Ёсіфа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зямля Франца-Ёсіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douar_Franz-Josef" title="Douar Franz-Josef – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douar Franz-Josef" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francesc_Josep" title="Terra de Francesc Josep – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terra de Francesc Josep" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Франц-Иосифан Латта – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Франц-Иосифан Латта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9B_Franti%C5%A1ka_Josefa" title="Země Františka Josefa – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Země Františka Josefa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Франц-Иосиф Çĕрĕ – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франц-Иосиф Çĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josefs_Land" title="Franz Josefs Land – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Josefs Land" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Land" title="Franz-Josef-Land – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz-Josef-Land" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%86" title="Γη του Φραγκίσκου Ιωσήφ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γη του Φραγκίσκου Ιωσήφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lando_de_Francisko_Jozefo" title="Lando de Francisko Jozefo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lando de Francisko Jozefo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_de_Francisco_Jos%C3%A9" title="Tierra de Francisco José – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tierra de Francisco José" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josephi_maa" title="Franz Josephi maa – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franz Josephi maa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzisko_Josefen_Lurraldea" title="Frantzisko Josefen Lurraldea – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzisko Josefen Lurraldea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81" title="سرزمین فرانتس یوزف – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین فرانتس یوزف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Joosefin_maa" title="Frans Joosefin maa – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frans Joosefin maa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" title="Terre François-Joseph – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terre François-Joseph" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Lun" title="Franz-Josef-Lun – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franz-Josef-Lun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ns_Joazefl%C3%A2n" title="Frâns Joazeflân – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frâns Joazeflân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADr_Franz_Josef" title="Tír Franz Josef – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tír Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francisco_Xos%C3%A9" title="Terra de Francisco Xosé – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terra de Francisco Xosé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3" title="ארץ פרנץ יוזף – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארץ פרנץ יוזף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="फ़्रांज़ योसेफ़ द्वीपसमूह – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रांज़ योसेफ़ द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlja_Franje_Josipa" title="Zemlja Franje Josipa – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemlja Franje Josipa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_J%C3%B3zsef-f%C3%B6ld" title="Ferenc József-föld – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ferenc József-föld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ֆրանց Յոզեֆի երկիր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանց Յոզեֆի երկիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daratan_Franz_Josef" title="Daratan Franz Josef – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daratan Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_J%C3%B3sefsland" title="Frans Jósefsland – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frans Jósefsland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_di_Francesco_Giuseppe" title="Terra di Francesco Giuseppe – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terra di Francesco Giuseppe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1" title="ゼムリャフランツァヨシファ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゼムリャフランツァヨシファ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="ფრანც-იოსების მიწა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანც-იოსების მიწა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Франц-Иосиф жері – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франц-Иосиф жері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%88%EB%9E%B4%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%8C%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="제믈랴프란차이오시파 제도 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제믈랴프란차이오시파 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Франц-Иосиф жери – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франц-Иосиф жери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Francisci_Iosephi" title="Terra Francisci Iosephi – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terra Francisci Iosephi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Land" title="Franz-Josef-Land – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franz-Josef-Land" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prano_Juozapo_%C5%BDem%C4%97" title="Prano Juozapo Žemė – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prano Juozapo Žemė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Da_Jozefa_Zeme" title="Franča Jozefa Zeme – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franča Jozefa Zeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Земја на Франц Јосиф – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земја на Франц Јосиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ജോസഫ് ലാൻഡ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ജോസഫ് ലാൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Франц-Иосифын газар – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц-Иосифын газар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Jozefland" title="Frans Jozefland – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans Jozefland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_de_Franc%C3%A9s_Jos%C3%A8p" title="Tèrra de Francés Josèp – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrra de Francés Josèp" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B_%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85" title="Франц-Иосифы зæхх – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Франц-Иосифы зæхх" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemia_Franciszka_J%C3%B3zefa" title="Ziemia Franciszka Józefa – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ziemia Franciszka Józefa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francisco_Jos%C3%A9" title="Terra de Francisco José – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terra de Francisco José" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhipelagul_Franz_Josef" title="Arhipelagul Franz Josef – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhipelagul Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земля Франца-Иосифа – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Земля Франца-Иосифа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlja_Franje_Josifa" title="Zemlja Franje Josifa – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zemlja Franje Josifa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem_Franti%C5%A1ka_Jozefa" title="Zem Františka Jozefa – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zem Františka Jozefa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%BEela_Franca_Jo%C5%BEefa" title="Dežela Franca Jožefa – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dežela Franca Jožefa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земља Фрање Јосифа – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Земља Фрање Јосифа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funguvisiwa_la_Franz_Josef" title="Funguvisiwa la Franz Josef – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Funguvisiwa la Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Замини Франс Иосиф – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Замини Франс Иосиф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรานซ์โจเซฟแลนด์ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรานซ์โจเซฟแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Topraklar%C4%B1" title="Franz Josef Toprakları – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franz Josef Toprakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Франц-Иосиф җире – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франц-Иосиф җире" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Франц-Иосифлэн Музъемез – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Франц-Иосифлэн Музъемез" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земля Франца-Йосифа – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Земля Франца-Йосифа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-Iosif_Yeri" title="Frans-Iosif Yeri – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frans-Iosif Yeri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlya_Frantsa-Iosifa" title="Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katunaan_Franz_Josef" title="Katunaan Franz Josef – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katunaan Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%A8%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="法蘭茨約瑟夫地群島 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭茨約瑟夫地群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" 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<div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&oldid=11965130" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&id=11965130&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586_%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586_%25D0%2599%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86+%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Joseph_Land" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185018" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система">Координати</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&params=80.566666666667_N_54.783333333333_E_type:isle_scale:"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">80°34′00″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">54°46′59.99″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">80.566667° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">54.783333° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color:#9BCD9B; border:1px solid #aaa;">Земя на Франц Йосиф<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">Земля Франца-Иосифа</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:FranzJosefLand1.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/FranzJosefLand1.gif/250px-FranzJosefLand1.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/FranzJosefLand1.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="306" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Страна</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия"><span style="white-space: normal">Русия</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Адм. единица</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Архангелска област">Архангелска област</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Акватория</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северен ледовит океан">Северен ледовит океан</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">16 134 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население</th><td class="infobox-data">0 души <br />0 души/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">Най-висока точка</a></th><td class="infobox-data">620 m н.в.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div class="location-map tcenter" style="width:260px; border:1px solid none; margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="width:250px; position:relative; margin:auto; border:1px solid none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Russia_rel_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/250px-Russia_rel_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/375px-Russia_rel_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Russia_rel_location_map.png/500px-Russia_rel_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div style="font-size:%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:39.639620150121%; top:12.085221467403%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="80.5667° с. ш. 54.7833° и. д."><img alt="80.5667° с. ш. 54.7833° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span title="80.5667° с. ш. 54.7833° и. д." style="background:;padding:0 2px;cursor:default"></span></div></div> </div><div style="text-align:center">Местоположение в Русия</div></div></div><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">80.566667</span>, <span class="longitude">54.783333</span></span><div class="location-map tcenter" style="width:260px; border:1px solid none; margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="width:250px; position:relative; margin:auto; border:1px solid none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Relief-Archangelskaya.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief-Archangelskaya.png/250px-Relief-Archangelskaya.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="438" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief-Archangelskaya.png/375px-Relief-Archangelskaya.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Relief-Archangelskaya.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="827" /></a></span><div style="font-size:%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:59.15594912146%; top:7.1149843385077%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="80.5667° с. ш. 54.7833° и. д."><img alt="80.5667° с. ш. 54.7833° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/9px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/14px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/18px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span title="80.5667° с. ш. 54.7833° и. д." style="background:;padding:0 2px;cursor:default"></span></div></div> </div><div style="text-align:center">Местоположение в Архангелска област</div></div></div><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">80.566667</span>, <span class="longitude">54.783333</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#B4EEB4; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Joseph_Land" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Franz Joseph Land">Земя на Франц Йосиф</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Земя на Франц Йосиф</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски език">руски</a>: <span lang="ru" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Земля Франца-Иосифа</span>) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">архипелаг</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северен ледовит океан">Северния ледовит океан</a>, на север от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>. Част е от полярните владения на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, влиза в състава на Приморския район на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Архангелска област">Архангелска област</a>. </p><p>Състои се от 191 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Остров">острова</a> с обща площ 16 134 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/300px-Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/450px-Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg/600px-Map_of_Franz_Josef_Land-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption>Карта на Земя на Франц Йосиф</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Northbrookisland_fj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/220px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/330px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/440px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Морски бряг на остров <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нортбрук (страницата не съществува)">Нортбрук</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kap_tegethoff_gross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kap_tegethoff_gross.jpg/220px-Kap_tegethoff_gross.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kap_tegethoff_gross.jpg/330px-Kap_tegethoff_gross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kap_tegethoff_gross.jpg/440px-Kap_tegethoff_gross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Нос <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тегетхоф (страницата не съществува)">Тегетхоф</a> на остров Галя</figcaption></figure> <p>Съществуването на острови на изток от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген">Шпицберген</a> е предсказано още от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Ломоносов">Михаил Ломоносов</a>, а по-късно – от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николай Шилинг (страницата не съществува)">Шилинг</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пьотър Кропоткин">Кропоткин</a>. Последният даже представя в Руското географско общество през <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> г. свой проект за изследователска експедиция, но правителството отказва да даде средства. </p><p>Архипелагът е открит случайно от австро-унгарска експедиция под ръководството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82" title="Карл Вайпрехт">Карл Вайпрехт</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Юлиус Пайер">Юлиус Пайер</a>. През 1872 г., на борда на шхуната „Адмирал Тегетхоф“ (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Admiral Tegetthoff</span>), експедицията се отправя на път за откриване на североизточен проход, но е спряна от ледовете на северозапад от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Нова земя">Нова земя</a>. На 30 август 1873 г. експедицията е отнесена към брега на неизвестна земя, която още тогава изследват. През април 1874 г., Пайер дори достига 82°5' с.ш. и съставя карта на обширния архипелаг. Австрийците назовават новооткритата земя на името на австро-унгарския император <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Франц Йосиф (Австрия)">Франц Йосиф I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геология"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Геология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Геология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Геология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Голяма част от островите е изградена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пясъчник">пясъчници</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Алевролит">алевролити</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Варовици">варовици</a>, покрити от ефузивен хоризонтален <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Базалт">базалт</a> (с дебелина от 20 – 30 m). Сред юрските <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шисти">шисти</a> на нос Флора са намерени <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Лигнитни въглища">лигнитни въглища</a>. Главните полезни изкопаеми на архипелага са лигнитните въглища, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фосфорити (страницата не съществува)">фосфорити</a> и свързани с тях съпътстващи компоненти: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (елемент)">титан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">ванадий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итрий">итрий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">скандий</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">торий</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Деление,_ледници"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Деление, ледници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Деление, ледници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Деление, ледници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Земята на Франц Йосиф е една от най-северните територии на Русия и света. Състои се от 191 острова с обща площ 16 134 km<sup>2</sup> и координати <span class="coordinates plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&params=80.666666667667_N_54.833333334333_E"><span class="geo-geo-dms" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">80°40′ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">54°50′ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">80.666667° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">54.833333° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">80.666667</span>, <span class="longitude">54.833333</span></span>. Дели се на три части – източната част е отделена от другите две чрез Австрийския проток. Тя съдържа големите острови Земя Вилчека (2000 км<sup>2</sup>) и Грейъм-Бел (1700 km<sup>2</sup>). Централната част се намира между Австрийския проток и Британския проток, където е разположена най-значителната по численост група острови. Западната част лежи на запад от Британския канал. Тя включва най-големия остров на целия архипелаг – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Земя Джордж (остров) (страницата не съществува)">Земя Джордж</a> (2900 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Почвата е обхваната от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вечна замръзналост">вечна замръзналост</a>, а голяма част от островите е заета от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ледници">ледници</a> (площ 13 735 km<sup>2</sup>), които са остатъци от обширно базалтово плато (височина до 620 m), а протоците между островите (с дълбочина до 500 – 600 m) представляват широки трогови долини, прокарани от ледниците. Главни елементи на ледената покривка са ледените куполи и ледниковите езици, от фронталните части на които се откъсват големи айсберги. Свободната от ледове повърхност е представена от малки по площ „оазиси“, носове и нунатаки. Сравнително големи свободни от лед територии има на островите Земя Александър, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Земя Джордж (остров) (страницата не съществува)">Земя Джордж</a>, Грейъм-Бел и Хейс, които имат хълмист релеф.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат,_води"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.2C_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Климат, води</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат, води" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Климат, води"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Климатът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">архипелага</a> е типично арктически. Средната годишна температура е −12 °C (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Рудолф (остров)">остров Рудолф</a>). Средната температура през юли е от −1,2 °C в залива Тихи (остров Хукера) до +1,6 °C на (остров Хейс) (където е разположена най-северната метеорологична станция). Средната януарска температура е около −24 °C (минимални температури до −52 °C). Ветровете достигат скорост до 40 м/сек. Годишната сума на валежите варира от 200 – 300 mm до 500 – 550 mm в зоната на редените куполи.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На островите има около 1000 езера (Космическо, Ледено, Малко, Северно, Патешко езеро) с дълбочина до 10 m и площ до 2 km<sup>2</sup> и няколко реки с дължина до 10 – 15 km.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора_и_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора и фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Флора и фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В растителния свят господстват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Мъхове">мъховете</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Лишей">лишеите</a>. От бозайниците се срещат <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бяла мечка">бялата мечка</a> и по-рядко <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Песец">песецът</a>. Във водите около островите се въдят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Нерпа">нерпа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Морски заек">морски заек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гренландски тюлен">гренландски тюлен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Морж">морж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нарвал">нарвал</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Белуга">белуга</a>. Най-многочислени (26 вида) са птиците, образуващи през лятото така наречения <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Птичи пазар (страницата не съществува)">птичи пазар</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На архипелага няма постоянно население и няма нито едно населено място. Временното население е съставено от учени, изследователи и граничари. На територията на остров Хейс работи най-северната в света пощенска служба „Архангелск 163100“.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Топографски_карти"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Топографски карти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Топографски карти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Топографски карти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%A9-%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0/%D0%91%D0%BA/U" title="Шаблон:Карта-ГЩ-СССР/Бк/U">Лист от карта</a> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapu3738.narod.ru/indexu37383940.html">U-37,38,39,40</a></b> <b>Земля Франца-Иосифа</b>. Мащаб: 1 : 1 000 000. Състояние на местността към 1957 год.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%A9-%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0/%D0%91%D0%BA/U" title="Шаблон:Карта-ГЩ-СССР/Бк/U">Лист от карта</a> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapu4142.narod.ru/indexu41424344.html">U-41,42,43,44</a></b> <b>Земля Франца-Иосифа (восточные о-ва)</b>. Мащаб: 1 : 1 000 000. Състояние на местността към 1957 год.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article117450.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Франца-Иосифа Земля, т. 28, стр. 9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Крюков В. Д., Зацепин Е. Н., Сергеев М. Б.</i> Исторический очерк Полярной морской геологоразведочной экспедиции. „Разведка и охрана недр“ № 8 2012 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianpost.ru/company/ru/home/press/news/item?newsid=1520">Самое северное отделение Почты России</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422064205/http://www.russianpost.ru/company/ru/home/press/news/item?newsid=1520">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-04-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travel-images.com/franz-josef.html">Земля Франца-Иосифа в фотографиях</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ntv.ru/140186/">Суровый край настраивает на серьезный лад</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422060534/http://news.ntv.ru/140186/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-04-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Земя_на_Франц_Йосиф&oldid=11965130">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Земя_на_Франц_Йосиф&oldid=11965130</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Категория:Необитаеми острови">Необитаеми острови</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Категория:Архипелази в Северния ледовит океан">Архипелази в Северния ледовит океан</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Категория:Острови в Архангелска област">Острови в Архангелска област</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 9 октомври 2023 г. в 16:56 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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