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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primii_ani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primii ani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primii_ani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cariera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cariera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cariera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cariera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lovitura_de_stat_din_1948" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lovitura_de_stat_din_1948"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lovitura de stat din 1948</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lovitura_de_stat_din_1948-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conducerea_Cehoslovaciei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conducerea_Cehoslovaciei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conducerea Cehoslovaciei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conducerea_Cehoslovaciei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moartea_sa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moartea_sa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Moartea sa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moartea_sa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omagierea_personalității_sale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omagierea_personalității_sale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Omagierea personalității sale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omagierea_personalității_sale-sublist" 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</ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Klement Gottwald</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 53 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF" title="كليمنت غوتفالد – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليمنت غوتفالد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Клемент Готвальд – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клемент Готвальд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Клемент Готвалд – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клемент Готвалд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ক্লেমেন্ট গটওয়াল্ড – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লেমেন্ট গটওয়াল্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF" title="کلمنت گوتوالد – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمنت گوتوالد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93" title="קלמנט גוטוולד – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלמנט גוטוולד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4" title="Կլեմենտ Գոտվալդ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլեմենտ Գոտվալդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="クレメント・ゴットワルト – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレメント・ゴットワルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კლემენტ გოტვალდი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლემენტ გოტვალდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="클레멘트 고트발트 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클레멘트 고트발트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klementas_Gotvaldas" title="Klementas Gotvaldas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klementas Gotvaldas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klements_Gotvalds" title="Klements Gotvalds – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klements Gotvalds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF" title="کلاینت گوتالد – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلاینت گوتالد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Готвальд, Клемент – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Готвальд, Клемент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Клемент Готвалд – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клемент Готвалд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แกลแม็นต์ โกตวัลต์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกลแม็นต์ โกตวัลต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Клемент Готвальд – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Клемент Готвальд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Klement Gottwald" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D2%90%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Клемент Ґотвальд – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клемент Ґотвальд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="克莱门特·哥特瓦尔德 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克莱门特·哥特瓦尔德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Klement Gottwald</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Klement_GOTTWALD,_p%C5%99edseda_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1dy,_ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9t_(%C4%8CTK,_ID_FO00075657).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Klement_GOTTWALD%2C_p%C5%99edseda_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1dy%2C_ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9t_%28%C4%8CTK%2C_ID_FO00075657%29.jpg/220px-Klement_GOTTWALD%2C_p%C5%99edseda_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1dy%2C_ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9t_%28%C4%8CTK%2C_ID_FO00075657%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Klement_GOTTWALD%2C_p%C5%99edseda_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1dy%2C_ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9t_%28%C4%8CTK%2C_ID_FO00075657%29.jpg/330px-Klement_GOTTWALD%2C_p%C5%99edseda_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1dy%2C_ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9t_%28%C4%8CTK%2C_ID_FO00075657%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Klement_GOTTWALD%2C_p%C5%99edseda_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1dy%2C_ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9t_%28%C4%8CTK%2C_ID_FO00075657%29.jpg/440px-Klement_GOTTWALD%2C_p%C5%99edseda_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1dy%2C_ofici%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_portr%C3%A9t_%28%C4%8CTK%2C_ID_FO00075657%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5085" data-file-height="7087" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1896-11-23"><a href="/wiki/23_noiembrie" title="23 noiembrie">23 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-0b28e2fcab045916206d3df925079663_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0b28e2fcab045916206d3df925079663-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-4334d098235952fdb954ae03bd90a796_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4334d098235952fdb954ae03bd90a796-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-de4d4ba08d65ad9b9e73091c76692ae0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de4d4ba08d65ad9b9e73091c76692ae0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%9Bdice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dědice — pagină inexistentă">Dědice</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862917" class="extiw" title="d:Q11862917"><span title="Dědice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Moravia_de_Sud" title="Regiunea Moravia de Sud">Moravia de Sud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a><sup id="cite_ref-42f013113756866c1700dede88907d57_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42f013113756866c1700dede88907d57-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-29017e1bfb8b20aae328bfd94f5eb731_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29017e1bfb8b20aae328bfd94f5eb731-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1953-03-14"><a href="/wiki/14_martie" title="14 martie">14 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a></time> (56 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-04c9a7ae2c325400661259c5fe3b5675_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-04c9a7ae2c325400661259c5fe3b5675-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-0b28e2fcab045916206d3df925079663_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0b28e2fcab045916206d3df925079663-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4334d098235952fdb954ae03bd90a796_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4334d098235952fdb954ae03bd90a796-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a><sup id="cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-a16506165c45c256d9dbae2aceb3994a_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a16506165c45c256d9dbae2aceb3994a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661974" class="extiw" title="d:Q2661974">Cimitirul Olšany</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimitirul_Ol%C5%A1any_(largest_graveyard_in_Prague,_Czech_Republic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimitirul Olšany (largest graveyard in Prague, Czech Republic) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic">infarct miocardic</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12035655" class="extiw" title="d:Q12035655">Marta Gottwaldová</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Gottwaldov%C3%A1_(wife_of_Czechoslovak_president_Klement_Gottwald_(1899%E2%80%931953))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Gottwaldová (wife of Czechoslovak president Klement Gottwald (1899–1953)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1928-03-21">21 martie 1928</time>–<time datetime="1953-03-14">14 martie 1953</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-0e3338feb4f78e1da0bacea483c016f9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0e3338feb4f78e1da0bacea483c016f9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51000480" class="extiw" title="d:Q51000480"><span lang="cs">Marta Čepičková</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Marta Čepičková</span> (Czechoslovak journalist (1920-1998))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_ceh%C4%83" title="Limba cehă">limba cehă</a><sup id="cite_ref-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Cehoslovaciei" title="Lista președinților Cehoslovaciei">Președinte al Cehoslovaciei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1948-06-14">14 iunie 1948</time> – <time datetime="1953-03-14">14 martie 1953</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28530145" class="extiw" title="d:Q28530145">Prim-ministru al Cehoslovaciei</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prim-ministru_al_Cehoslovaciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prim-ministru al Cehoslovaciei — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><time datetime="1946-07-02">2 iulie 1946</time> – <time datetime="1948-06-15">15 iunie 1948</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168975" class="extiw" title="d:Q168975"><span lang="de">Zdeněk Fierlinger</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Zdeněk Fierlinger</span> (Czechoslovak member of Czechoslovak national parliament, legioneer, minister of industry and Czechoslovak politician (1891-1976))|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <span lang="cs">Generální tajemník ÚV KSČ</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28149323" class="extiw" title="d:Q28149323"><span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Třebíče</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Třebíče</span> |]]</span> <small>(<time datetime="1945-12-19">19 decembrie 1945</time>–<time datetime="2019-09-19">19 septembrie 2019</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2114556" class="extiw" title="d:Q2114556"><span lang="en">Order of Socialism</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Order of Socialism</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046549" class="extiw" title="d:Q2046549"><span lang="cs">Řád budování socialistické vlasti</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Řád budování socialistické vlasti</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51954535" class="extiw" title="d:Q51954535"><span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Plzně</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Plzně</span> |]]</span> <small>(<time datetime="1946">1946</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63975168" class="extiw" title="d:Q63975168"><span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Liberec</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Liberec</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60130697" class="extiw" title="d:Q60130697"><span lang="cs">Čestné občanství hlavního města Prahy</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Čestné občanství hlavního města Prahy</span> |]]</span> <small>(până la <time datetime="1990">1990</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63975126" class="extiw" title="d:Q63975126"><span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města České Budějovice</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města České Budějovice</span> |]]</span> <small>(<time datetime="1946">1946</time>–<time datetime="2017">2017</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65640498" class="extiw" title="d:Q65640498"><span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Polná</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Čestné občanství města Polná</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102204875" class="extiw" title="d:Q102204875"><span lang="cs">Řád 25. února 1. stupně</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="cs">Řád 25. února 1. stupně</span> |]]</span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q296054"><small>...mai multe...</small></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_din_Cehoslovacia" title="Partidul Comunist din Cehoslovacia">Partidul Comunist din Cehoslovacia</a> <small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054#P102" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Klement_Gottwald_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Klement_Gottwald_signature.svg/150px-Klement_Gottwald_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Klement_Gottwald_signature.svg/225px-Klement_Gottwald_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Klement_Gottwald_signature.svg/300px-Klement_Gottwald_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="114" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296054" class="extiw" title="d:Q296054">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Klement Gottwald</b> (n. <time datetime="1896-11-23"><a href="/wiki/23_noiembrie" title="23 noiembrie">23 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%9Bdice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dědice — pagină inexistentă">Dědice</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862917" class="extiw" title="d:Q11862917"><span title="Dědice la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Moravia_de_Sud" title="Regiunea Moravia de Sud">Moravia de Sud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehia" title="Cehia">Cehia</a> – d. <time datetime="1953-03-14"><a href="/wiki/14_martie" title="14 martie">14 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a>) a fost un om politic <a href="/wiki/Comunism" title="Comunism">comunist</a> <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">cehoslovac</a>, ce a condus o lungă perioadă Partidul Comunist din Cehoslovacia (KSČ). El a fost prim-ministru (1946-1948) și <a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Cehoslovaciei" title="Lista președinților Cehoslovaciei">președinte al Cehoslovaciei</a> (1948-1953). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_secretarilor_generali_ai_Partidului_Comunist_din_Cehoslovacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista secretarilor generali ai Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia — pagină inexistentă">Secretar general al Partidului Comunist Cehoslovac</a> (1929-1953) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primii_ani">Primii ani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Primii ani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Primii ani"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gottwald s-a născut la 23 noiembrie 1896, în Deditz, Wischau (Vyškov), <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ungaria" title="Austro-Ungaria">Austro-Ungaria</a> (acum în Republica Cehă). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cariera">Cariera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cariera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Cariera"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Era de meserie tâmplar fabricant de mobilier și s-a alăturat Partidului Social Democrat în 1912. A fost încorporat în Armata Austro-Ungară în timpul <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primului Război Mondial</a>, dar a dezertat ulterior la ruși. </p><p>A devenit membru de frunte al Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia începând din 1921, ocupându-se cu editarea ziarul partidului la <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> în perioada 1921-1926. Începând din 1925 a fost membru al <a href="/wiki/Comitet_Central" title="Comitet Central">Comitetului Central</a> al Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia. În 1927 a devenit secretar general al partidului, iar doi ani mai târziu a fost ales ca deputat în Adunarea Națională (parlamentul țării). A devenit secretar al <a href="/wiki/Comintern" title="Comintern">Cominternului</a> în 1935, deținând acest post până la dizolvarea organizației, în 1943. </p><p>După <a href="/wiki/Acordul_de_la_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Acordul de la München">Acordul de la München</a> din 1938, Gottwald a petrecut următorii șapte ani în exil la <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a>. Începând din 1939 el a fost unul dintre conducătorii <a href="/wiki/Rezisten%C8%9Ba_ceh%C4%83_%C3%AEn_al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezistența cehă în al Doilea Război Mondial">Rezistenței Cehe</a>. </p><p>În martie 1945, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a>, care fusese președinte al Cehoslovaciei în perioada 1935-1938 și șef al <a href="/wiki/Comitetul_Cehoslovac_de_Eliberare_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Comitetul Cehoslovac de Eliberare Națională">guvernului Cehoslovaciei aflat în exil</a> la Londra începând din anul 1941, a fost de acord să formeze un guvern al Frontului Național, în care a fost cooptat și Gottwald. Ca parte a acestui acord, Gottwald a devenit viceprim-ministru și adjunct al primului ministru Zdeněk Fierlinger. </p><p>În 1946 Gottwald a renunțat la postul de secretar general al Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia în favoarea lui <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD" title="Rudolf Slánský">Rudolf Slánský</a> și a fost ales în noua poziție de președinte al partidului. În martie 1946, el a condus partidul la un scor electoral uimitor de 38% din voturi. Aceasta a reprezentat cea mai bună performanță a partidului în alegeri.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> După cum s-a dovedit ulterior, acest scor electoral a fost cel mai bun rezultat obținut de către un partid comunist european în alegeri libere. Klement Gottwald a fost numit la 2 iulie 1946 în funcția de prim-ministru al Cehoslovaciei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lovitura_de_stat_din_1948">Lovitura de stat din 1948</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lovitura de stat din 1948" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lovitura de stat din 1948"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Lovitura_de_stat_din_Cehoslovacia_din_1948" title="Lovitura de stat din Cehoslovacia din 1948">Lovitura de stat din Cehoslovacia din 1948</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Prin vara anului 1947, cu toate acestea, popularitatea Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia a scăzut în mod semnificativ, iar cei mai mulți observatori au crezut că Gottwald va fi înlăturat din funcție la alegerile din mai 1948. Popularitatea în scădere a comuniștilor, combinată cu înlăturarea comuniștilor din guvernele de coaliție formate în Franța și Italia, l-au determinat pe <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">Iosif Stalin</a> să-i comande lui Gottwald să înceapă eforturile de instaurare a unui regim comunist în Cehoslovacia. </p><p>Gottwald a păstrat aparențele colaborării în cadrul sistemului, anunțând că intenționează să-i conducă pe comuniști la o majoritate absolută la viitoarele alegeri - ceea ce niciun partid cehoslovac nu realizase vreodată. Coabitarea guvernamentală a luat sfârșit în februarie 1948, când o majoritate a guvernului i-a ordonat ministrului de interne comunist, Václav Nosek<sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;">[<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Nosek" class="extiw" title="cs:Václav Nosek">cs</a>]</sup>, să înceteze politica de încorporare a comuniștilor în forțele de poliție. Nosek a ignorat această directivă, cu sprijinul lui Gottwald. Ca răspuns, cei 12 miniștri necomuniști au demisionat. Ei au crezut că, fără sprijinul lor, Gottwald ar fi incapabil să guverneze și va fi forțat să-și dea demisia. Președintele Beneš a sprijinit inițial poziția lor și a refuzat să le accepte demisiile. Gottwald nu numai că a refuzat să demisioneze, dar a cerut numirea unui guvern dominat de comuniști, amenințând cu declanșarea unei greve generale. Colegii săi comuniști au ocupat birourile miniștrilor necomuniști.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La 25 februarie, Beneš, temându-se de intervenția sovietică, a cedat. El a acceptat demisiile miniștrilor necomuniști și a numit un nou guvern, în conformitate cu specificațiile lui Gottwald. Cu toate că acesta era în aparență o coaliție, el a fost dominat de comuniști și de social-democrații promoscoviți. Celelalte partide au continuat să fie reprezentate doar nominal, dar, cu excepția ministrului de externe <a href="/wiki/Jan_Masaryk" title="Jan Masaryk">Jan Masaryk</a>, ei au fost oameni politici aleși de către comuniști. Începând de atunci, Gottwald a devenit efectiv cel mai puternic om din Cehoslovacia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size cx-highlight" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009,_Budapest,_II._Weltfestspiele,_Festumzug,_tschechische_Delegation_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R90009%2C_Budapest%2C_II._Weltfestspiele%2C_Festumzug%2C_tschechische_Delegation_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Sărbătorirea Zilei Internaționale a Copilului în 1949, la Budapesta, Ungaria. Fotografia arată delegația cehoslovacă; în stânga este un portret al lui Gottwald, în dreapta, unul al lui <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">Stalin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La data de 9 mai, Adunarea Națională a aprobat așa-numita Constituție de la 9 Mai. Deși nu era un document complet comunist, amprenta comunistă a fost suficient de puternică așa că Beneš a refuzat să-l semneze. El a demisionat la 2 iunie. În conformitate cu Constituția din 1920, Gottwald a preluat majoritatea funcțiilor prezidențiale până la 14 iunie, când a fost ales în mod oficial în calitate de președinte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conducerea_Cehoslovaciei">Conducerea Cehoslovaciei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Conducerea Cehoslovaciei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Conducerea Cehoslovaciei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gottwald a încercat inițial să adopte o linie semiindependentă față de Moscova, care a fost schimbată totuși la scurt timp după o întâlnire cu Stalin. Sub conducerea sa, Gottwald a impus modelul sovietic de guvernare a țării.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalizare" title="Naționalizare">a naționalizat</a> industria țării și a colectivizat agricultura. A existat o rezistență considerabilă în cadrul guvernului cu privire la influența sovietică asupra politicii Cehoslovaciei. Ca răspuns, Gottwald a inițiat o serie de epurări, eliminându-i mai întâi pe necomuniști și apoi și pe unii lideri comuniști. Conducători comuniști importanți au devenit victime ale acestor epurări și au fost judecați în Procesele de la Praga, printre ei aflându-se <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD" title="Rudolf Slánský">Rudolf Slánský</a>, secretarul general al partidului, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlado_Clementis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlado Clementis — pagină inexistentă">Vlado Clementis</a> (ministrul de externe) și <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> (conducătorul organismului administrativ responsabil pentru Slovacia), care au fost înlăturați din funcții în urma acuzațiilor de „naționalism burghez”. Slánský și Clementis au fost executați în decembrie 1952, iar sute de alți oficiali guvernamentali au fost trimiși la închisoare. Husák a fost reabilitat în anii 1960 și a devenit lider al Cehoslovaciei în 1969. </p><p>Într-o fotografie celebră din 21 februarie 1948, descrisă și în <i>Cartea râsului și a uitării</i> de <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a>, Clementis stă lângă Gottwald. Atunci când Vladimír Clementis a fost inculpat în 1950, el a fost șters din fotografie (împreună cu fotograful Karel Hájek) de către departamentul de <a href="/wiki/Propagand%C4%83" title="Propagandă">propagandă</a> al statului.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moartea_sa">Moartea sa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Moartea sa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Moartea sa"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gottwald a suferit de o boală de inimă timp de mai mulți ani. La scurt timp după ce a participat la funeraliile lui Stalin de la 9 martie 1953, una dintre arterele sale s-a spart. A murit cinci zile mai târziu, la 14 martie 1953, fiind în vârstă de 56 de ani. </p><p>Corpul lui a fost inițial expus într-un <a href="/wiki/Mausoleu" title="Mausoleu">mausoleu</a> aflat în apropierea monumentului național al lui <a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%BDi%C5%BEka" title="Jan Žižka">Jan Žižka</a> din districtul Žižkov al Pragăi. În 1962 <a href="/wiki/Cultul_personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Cultul personalității">cultul personalității</a> sale s-a încheiat și nu a mai fost posibil să fie expus corpul lui Gottwald. Există mărturii că, în 1962, corpul lui Gottwald era înnegrit și se descompunea din cauza unei <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emb%C4%83ls%C4%83mare" title="Îmbălsămare">îmbălsămări</a> efectuate greșit, cu toate că alți martori au contestat acest lucru.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corpul său a fost incinerat, iar cenușa a fost plasată într-un sarcofag de la monumentul lui Žižka. </p><p>La sfârșitul perioadei comuniste, cenușa lui Gottwald a fost scoasă din monumentul lui Žižka și plasată într-un mormânt comun din cimitirul Olšany din Praga, împreună cu urnele cu cenușă ale altor 20 de lideri comuniști, care fuseseră amplasate inițial în monumentul lui Žižka. Partidul Comunist al Boemiei și Moraviei se îngrijește acum de acel mormânt comun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omagierea_personalității_sale"><span id="Omagierea_personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bii_sale"></span>Omagierea personalității sale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Omagierea personalității sale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Omagierea personalității sale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:100_K%C4%8Ds_1989_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/100_K%C4%8Ds_1989_obverse.jpg/220px-100_K%C4%8Ds_1989_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/100_K%C4%8Ds_1989_obverse.jpg/330px-100_K%C4%8Ds_1989_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/100_K%C4%8Ds_1989_obverse.jpg/440px-100_K%C4%8Ds_1989_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Bancnota cehoslovacă de 100 de coroane emisă la 1 octombrie 1989, pe care este reprezentat portretul lui Gottwald.</figcaption></figure> <p>I-a succedat la conducerea partidului <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a>, premierul Cehoslovaciei din perioada 1948-1953. </p><p>Ca un gest de omagiu, <a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn" title="Zlín">Zlín</a>, un oraș din Moravia, acum în <a href="/wiki/Republica_Ceh%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Cehă">Republica Cehă</a>, a fost redenumit <i>Gottwaldov</i> și a purtat acest nume în perioada 1949-1990. <a href="/wiki/Zmiiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Zmiiv">Zmiiv</a>, un oraș din <a href="/wiki/Regiunea_Harkiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiunea Harkiv">regiunea Harkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Ucrainean%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Ucraineană">Republica Sovietică Socialistă Ucraineană</a>, a fost numit <i>Gotvald</i> în perioada 1976-1990. </p><p>Námestie Slobody <i>(Piața Libertății)</i> din <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> a fost numit <i>Gottwaldovo námestie</i>. Un pod din Praga, care este numit acum Nuselský Most a fost numit odată Gottwaldův Most, iar stația de metrou învecinată numită acum Vyšehrad a fost numită Gottwaldova. </p><p>Portretul lui Gottwald a fost reprodus pe bancnota cehoslovacă de 100 de coroane emisă la 1 octombrie 1989, ca parte a seriei de bancnote din 1985-1989. Această bancnotă a fost atât de prost primită de cehoslovaci că a fost retrasă oficial din circulație la data de 31 decembrie 1990 și înlocuită imediat cu bancnota anterioară cu aceeași valoare nominală. Toate bancnotele cehoslovace au fost retrase din circulație în 1993 și înlocuite cu bancnote separate cehe și slovace.<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> </p><p>În 2005 Gottwald a fost votat cel mai urât ceh într-un sondaj ČT (un program de tipul <a href="/wiki/100_Greatest_Britons" title="100 Greatest Britons">100 Greatest Britons</a> sub licență <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>). El a obținut 26% din voturi.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0b28e2fcab045916206d3df925079663-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-0b28e2fcab045916206d3df925079663_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0b28e2fcab045916206d3df925079663_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Klement Gottwald</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klement+Gottwald&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de3db3d774375485563502b1decdfa8b_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artarchiv.cz/"><i><span lang="en">The Fine Art Archive</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-01">1 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Fine+Art+Archive%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artarchiv.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4334d098235952fdb954ae03bd90a796-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-4334d098235952fdb954ae03bd90a796_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-4334d098235952fdb954ae03bd90a796_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Klement Gottwald</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klement+Gottwald&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118696742">„Klement Gottwald”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-04-27">27 aprilie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Klement+Gottwald&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118696742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de4d4ba08d65ad9b9e73091c76692ae0-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-de4d4ba08d65ad9b9e73091c76692ae0_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/query?query.id=query-00"><i>Klement Gottwald</i></a>, <span lang="de">Munzinger Personen</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klement+Gottwald&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EMunzinger+Personen%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fquery%3Fquery.id%3Dquery-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42f013113756866c1700dede88907d57-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42f013113756866c1700dede88907d57_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-20">20 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29017e1bfb8b20aae328bfd94f5eb731-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29017e1bfb8b20aae328bfd94f5eb731_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMilada_Prokopová2016" class="citation">Milada Prokopová (<time datetime="2016-11-23">23 noiembrie 2016</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/brno/zpravy/vyroci-narozeni-klementa-gottwalda.A161123_2287857_brno-zpravy_krut"><i>Gottwald se narodil před 120 lety svobodné děvečce, místo nejasné</i></a> (în cehă), <span lang="cs">iDNES.cz</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-20">20 aprilie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gottwald+se+narodil+p%C5%99ed+120+lety+svobodn%C3%A9+d%C4%9Bve%C4%8Dce%2C+m%C3%ADsto+nejasn%C3%A9&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22cs%22%3EiDNES.cz%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft.au=Milada+Prokopov%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fbrno%2Fzpravy%2Fvyroci-narozeni-klementa-gottwalda.A161123_2287857_brno-zpravy_krut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-04c9a7ae2c325400661259c5fe3b5675-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-04c9a7ae2c325400661259c5fe3b5675_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Готвальд Клемент</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118696742">„Klement Gottwald”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-12-31">31 decembrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Klement+Gottwald&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118696742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a16506165c45c256d9dbae2aceb3994a-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a16506165c45c256d9dbae2aceb3994a_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Готвальд Клемент</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-979b13a8f905a80289977a6105b5c684_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2019-11-23">23 noiembrie 2019</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fac620f851e568380e435b0f4a97229d_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billiongraves.com/"><i><span lang="en">BillionGraves</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EBillionGraves%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilliongraves.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0e3338feb4f78e1da0bacea483c016f9-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0e3338feb4f78e1da0bacea483c016f9_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.ahmp.cz/pragapublica/permalink?xid=477389712e4449e081b8883e1a77db2c&scan=93#scan93">https://katalog.ahmp.cz/pragapublica/permalink?xid=477389712e4449e081b8883e1a77db2c&scan=93#scan93</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkatalog.ahmp.cz%2Fpragapublica%2Fpermalink%3Fxid%3D477389712e4449e081b8883e1a77db2c%26scan%3D93%23scan93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a824746c472c08b2e060b39064e8cd7f_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/"><i>IdRef</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-05-22">22 mai 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IdRef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idref.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Baptiste Duroselle: <i>Histoire Diplomatique de 1919 à nos jours</i>, pt.3, ch.2, par.5, p. 256. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/149152/Czechoslovak-history/42114/Communist-Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovak history</a> at <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multimedia.ctk.cz/cs/foto/document/1019167/unor-1948-klement-gottwald-politik-projev-proslov-rec-staromestske-namesti-vlado-clementis-fotograf-karel-hajek-lide-manipulace-retus-retusovani">Photograph</a> of Gottwald and Clementis from 21 February 1948, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Czech News Agency, ctk.cz.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multimedia.ctk.cz/cs/foto/document/1019166/unor-1948-klement-gottwald-projev-staromestske-namesti-retus-manipulace">Retouched photograph</a> of Gottwald and Clementis from 21 February 1948, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Czech News Agency, ctk.cz.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.radio.cz/en/section/panorama/exhibition-at-vitkov-memorial-highlights-the-klement-gottwald-personality-cult">Radio Prague: Exhibition at Vitkov Memorial highlights the Klement Gottwald personality cult, 08-03-2012</a>, accessed 19-09-2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/specialy/nejvetsicech/padouch">10 Worst Czechs, in Czech</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Gordon_Skilling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Gordon Skilling — pagină inexistentă">Skilling, H. Gordon</a> (<time datetime="1961">1961</time>). „Gottwald and the Bolshevization of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1929–1939)”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic Review — pagină inexistentă">Slavic Review</a></i>. <b>20</b> (4): 641–655. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3004097">3004097</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=Gottwald+and+the+Bolshevization+of+the+Communist+Party+of+Czechoslovakia+%281929%E2%80%931939%29&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=641-655&rft.date=1961&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3004097&rft.aulast=Skilling&rft.aufirst=H.+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AKlement+Gottwald" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Gottwald&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Cehoslovaciei" title="Istoria Cehoslovaciei">Istoria Cehoslovaciei</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfcfcf;">Funcții politice </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predecesor:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zden%C4%9Bk_Fierlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdeněk Fierlinger — pagină inexistentă">Zdeněk Fierlinger</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>Prim-ministru al Cehoslovaciei</b><br />2 iulie 1946 – 15 iunie 1948 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predecesor:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Cehoslovaciei" title="Lista președinților Cehoslovaciei">Președinte al Cehoslovaciei</a></b><br />14 iunie 1948 – 14 martie 1953 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFBF00;">Funcții politice </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predecesor:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohumil_J%C3%ADlek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohumil Jílek — pagină inexistentă">Bohumil Jílek</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>Secretar general al Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia</b><br />1927 – 1945 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD" title="Rudolf Slánský">Rudolf Slánský</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predecesor:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">-</span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>Președintele Partidului Comunist din Cehoslovacia</b><br />aprilie 1945 – 14 martie 1953 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotn%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotný — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotný</a><br /><small>ca prim-secretar</small></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Cehoslovaciei" title="Format:Președinții Cehoslovaciei"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Cehoslovaciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Președinții Cehoslovaciei — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bii_Cehoslovaciei&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_Cehoslovaciei" title="Lista președinților Cehoslovaciei">Președinții</a> <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovaciei</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Prima_Republic%C4%83_Cehoslovac%C4%83" title="Prima Republică Cehoslovacă">Prima Republică Cehoslovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/A_doua_Republic%C4%83_Cehoslovac%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="A doua Republică Cehoslovacă">A doua Republică Cehoslovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha" title="Emil Hácha">Emil Hácha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_Cehoslovaciei_%C3%AEn_timpul_celui_de-al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Istoria Cehoslovaciei în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial">Ocupație</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Protectoratul_Boemiei_%C8%99i_Moraviei" title="Protectoratul Boemiei și Moraviei">Protectorat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha" title="Emil Hácha">Emil Hácha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Comitetul_Cehoslovac_de_Eliberare_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Comitetul Cehoslovac de Eliberare Națională">Guvernul în exil</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_Cehoslovaciei_(1945%E2%80%931948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria Cehoslovaciei (1945–1948) — pagină inexistentă">A treia Republică Cehoslovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regimul_comunist_%C3%AEn_Cehoslovacia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regimul comunist în Cehoslovacia — pagină inexistentă">Comunism</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Klement Gottwald</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotn%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotný — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotný</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda" title="Ludvík Svoboda">Ludvík Svoboda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Ceh%C4%83_%C8%99i_Slovac%C4%83" title="Republica Federală Cehă și Slovacă">Republica Federală Cehă și Slovacă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece" title="Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Personalități marcante ale <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiului Rece</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Dwight David Eisenhower</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Westmoreland — pagină inexistentă">William Westmoreland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ethel_%C8%99i_Julius_Rosenberg" title="Ethel și Julius Rosenberg">Ethel și Julius Rosenberg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldrich_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldrich Ames — pagină inexistentă">Aldrich Ames</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gold" title="Harry Gold">Harry Gold</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">I. V. Stalin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Malenkov" title="Gheorghi Malenkov">Gheorghi Malenkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viaceslav_Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaceslav Molotov">Viaceslav Molotov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Grom%C3%AEko" title="Andrei Gromîko">Andrei Gromîko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoli_Dobr%C3%AEnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoli Dobrînin — pagină inexistentă">Anatoli Dobrînin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kos%C3%AEghin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Kosîghin">Alexei Kosîghin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev">Leonid Brejnev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Cernenko" title="Konstantin Cernenko">Konstantin Cernenko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_R%C3%AEjkov" title="Nikolai Rîjkov">Nikolai Rîjkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C8%98evardnadze" title="Eduard Șevardnadze">Eduard Șevardnadze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghenadi_Ianaev" title="Ghenadi Ianaev">Ghenadi Ianaev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boris_El%C8%9Bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Elțin">Boris Elțin</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ivanovici_Abel" title="Rudolf Ivanovici Abel">Rudolf Ivanovici Abel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Igor_Orlov" title="Igor Orlov">Igor Orlov</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Gordievski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Gordievski — pagină inexistentă">Oleg Gordievski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Blunt" title="Anthony Blunt">Anthony Blunt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Burgess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Burgess — pagină inexistentă">Guy Burgess</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Maclean_(spion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Maclean (spion) — pagină inexistentă">Donald Maclean</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Auriol" title="Vincent Auriol">Vincent Auriol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Coty" title="René Coty">René Coty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Poher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Poher — pagină inexistentă">Alain Poher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federală Germania">RFG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană">RDG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Guillaume — pagină inexistentă">Günter Guillaume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Markus Wolf</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Cehoslovacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Socialistă Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Klement Gottwald</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Palach" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotny — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotny</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Polon%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Polonă">Polonia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> • <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ungar%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ungară">Ungaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Mátyás Rákosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imre Nagy (politician)">Imre Nagy</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">János Kádár</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk" title="László Rajk">László Rajk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Miklós Németh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lázár — pagină inexistentă">György Lázár</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz">Károly Grósz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Caetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Caetano — pagină inexistentă">Marcelo Caetano</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Cunhal — pagină inexistentă">Álvaro Cunhal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salgueiro_Maia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salgueiro Maia — pagină inexistentă">Salgueiro Maia</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Republica Socialistă România">România</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mihai_Pacepa" title="Ion Mihai Pacepa">Ion Mihai Pacepa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihai_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihai al României">Mihai al României</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Chivu Stoica</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Bulgar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Populară Bulgară">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Todor_Jivkov" title="Todor Jivkov">Todor Jivkov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petar_Mladenov" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Mladenov">Petar Mladenov</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Jeliu_Jelev" title="Jeliu Jelev">Jeliu Jelev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Kolarov" title="Vasil Kolarov">Vasil Kolarov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simeon_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon al II-lea al Bulgariei">Simeon al II-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Dimitrov" title="Gheorghi Dimitrov">Gheorghi Dimitrov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federativ%C4%83_Iugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federativă Iugoslavia">Iugoslavia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" title="Milovan Đilas">Milovan Đilas</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ribar" title="Ivan Ribar">Ivan Ribar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ante_Markovi%C4%87" title="Ante Marković">Ante Marković</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hodja" title="Enver Hodja">Enver Hodja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramiz_Alia" title="Ramiz Alia">Ramiz Alia</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Sali_Berisha" title="Sali Berisha">Sali Berisha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Enrico Berlinguer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_al_Spaniei" title="Juan Carlos I al Spaniei">Juan Carlos I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Adolfo Suárez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Carrero-Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Carrero-Blanco — pagină inexistentă">Luis Carrero-Blanco</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">papa Pius al XII-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">papa Ioan al XXIII-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">papa Paul al VI-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Agostino Casaroli</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Poggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Poggi — pagină inexistentă">Luigi Poggi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">China</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Chinez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Chineză">Republica Chineză</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Republica Cuba</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King — pagină inexistentă">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_St._Laurent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis St. Laurent — pagină inexistentă">Louis St. Laurent</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_B._Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester B. Pearson — pagină inexistentă">Lester Pearson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Clark — pagină inexistentă">Joe Clark</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Turner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Turner — pagină inexistentă">John Turner</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Mulroney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Mulroney — pagină inexistentă">Brian Mulroney</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orientul<br /> Apropiat </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" class="mw-redirect" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Ezer Weizman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" class="mw-redirect" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Aflaq" title="Michel Aflaq">Michel Aflaq</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salah_Jadid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salah Jadid — pagină inexistentă">Salah Jadid</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Karim_Qasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Karim Qasim — pagină inexistentă">Abd al-Karim Qasim</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr — pagină inexistentă">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a> <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Asia </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Nord" title="Coreea de Nord">Coreea de Nord</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-sen" title="Kim Ir-sen">Kim Ir-sen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung-hee" title="Park Chung-hee">Park Chung-hee</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min" title="Ho Și Min">Ho Și Min</a> • <a href="/wiki/Le_Duan" title="Le Duan">Le Duan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a>  • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Võ Nguyên Giáp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Kakuei Tanaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu">Toshiki Kaifu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Cambodgia" title="Cambodgia">Cambodgia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Nol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lon Nol — pagină inexistentă">Lon Nol</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia">Indonezia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Hatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Hatta — pagină inexistentă">Mohammad Hatta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Malik — pagină inexistentă">Adam Malik</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto — pagină inexistentă">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq — pagină inexistentă">Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Filipine" title="Filipine">Filipine</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> • <a 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Ramos — pagină inexistentă">Fidel V. Ramos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Najibullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Najibullah — pagină inexistentă">Mohammad Najibullah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Massoud" title="Ahmad Shah Massoud">Ahmad Shah Massoud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div 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