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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kritik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kritik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populärkultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populärkultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Populärkultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populärkultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ädel vilde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 27 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edele_barbaar" title="Edele barbaar – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edele barbaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الهمجي النبيل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهمجي النبيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_salvatge" title="Bon salvatge – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bon salvatge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzne%C5%A1en%C3%BD_divoch" title="Vznešený divoch – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vznešený divoch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86dle_vilde" title="Ædle vilde – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ædle vilde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edler_Wilder" title="Edler Wilder – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edler Wilder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ευγενής άγριος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευγενής άγριος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth_of_the_Noble_savage" title="Myth of the Noble savage – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myth of the Noble savage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buen_salvaje" title="Buen salvaje – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buen salvaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobla_sova%C4%9Dulo" title="Nobla sovaĝulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobla sovaĝulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basati_on" title="Basati on – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Basati on" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="وحشی نیک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وحشی نیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_sauvage" title="Bon sauvage – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bon sauvage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buon_selvaggio" title="Buon selvaggio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buon selvaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C" title="הפרא האציל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרא האציל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes_vadember" title="Nemes vadember – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemes vadember" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%B2%B4%E3%81%AA%E9%87%8E%E8%9B%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="高貴な野蛮人 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="高貴な野蛮人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_edle_ville" title="Den edle ville – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den edle ville" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlachetny_dzikus" title="Szlachetny dzikus – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szlachetny dzikus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom_selvagem" title="Bom selvagem – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bom selvagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Благородный дикарь – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Благородный дикарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C3%ABrsia_fisnike" title="Egërsia fisnike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egërsia fisnike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_savage" title="Noble savage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Noble savage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalo_villi" title="Jalo villi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalo villi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="คนเถื่อนใจธรรม – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คนเถื่อนใจธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шляхетний дикун – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шляхетний дикун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%B4%B5%E9%87%8E%E8%9B%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="高贵野蛮人 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高贵野蛮人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q829689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_vilde" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Benjamin_west_Death_wolfe_noble_savage.jpg/250px-Benjamin_west_Death_wolfe_noble_savage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Benjamin_west_Death_wolfe_noble_savage.jpg/375px-Benjamin_west_Death_wolfe_noble_savage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Benjamin_west_Death_wolfe_noble_savage.jpg/500px-Benjamin_west_Death_wolfe_noble_savage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>En <a href="/wiki/Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian">indian</a> på en tavla av <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West" title="Benjamin West">Benjamin West</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/250px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/375px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg/500px-War_deaths_caused_by_warfare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1173" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Statistik över dödlighet i våld bland män i nutida stamsamhällen, jämfört med västvärlden.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ädel vilde</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp">stereotyp</a> uppfattning om <a href="/wiki/Naturfolk" title="Naturfolk">naturfolk</a> utanför <a href="/wiki/Civilisation" title="Civilisation">civilisationen</a>. Idén var framför allt spridd under <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantikens</a> <a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">primitivism</a>. Enligt idén är dessa "ädla vildar" främmande för sådant som <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krig</a> och <a href="/wiki/Girighet" title="Girighet">girighet</a>, och att sådana problem uppträtt först under <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterl%C3%A4nningar" class="mw-redirect" title="Västerlänningar">västerlänningars</a> eller andra civiliserade folks inflytande. Idén framfördes av <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> och påverkade hans syn på <a href="/wiki/Uppfostran" title="Uppfostran">uppfostran</a>, som han menade skulle vara fri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik">Kritik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kritik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kritik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I böckerna <i><a href="/wiki/Ett_oskrivet_blad_(bok_av_Pinker)" title="Ett oskrivet blad (bok av Pinker)">Ett oskrivet blad</a></i> och <i> The Better Angels of Our Nature</i> kritiserar <a href="/wiki/Steven_Pinker" title="Steven Pinker">Steven Pinker</a> teorin om den ädle vilden. Som stöd anför han data som visar att mellan 10 och 60 procent av de manliga dödsfallen berodde på våld i primitiva samhällen i <a href="/wiki/Amazonomr%C3%A5det" title="Amazonområdet">Amazonas</a> eller på <a href="/wiki/Nya_Guinea" title="Nya Guinea">Nya Guinea</a>, medan endast någon procent av de manliga dödsfallen i USA och Västeuropa berodde på våld under 1900-talet. En studie av jägar-samlarsamhällen kom fram till att 64 procent av stammarna krigar minst vartannat år.<sup id="cite_ref-pinker_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinker-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populärkultur"><span id="Popul.C3.A4rkultur"></span>Populärkultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Populärkultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Populärkultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Några sentida skildringar av fenomenet är filmer som <i><a href="/wiki/Gudarna_m%C3%A5ste_vara_tokiga" title="Gudarna måste vara tokiga">Gudarna måste vara tokiga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dansar_med_vargar" title="Dansar med vargar">Dansar med vargar</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(film)" title="Avatar (film)">Avatar</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civilisationskritik" title="Civilisationskritik">Civilisationskritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pinker-1"><a href="#cite_ref-pinker_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Steven Pinker (2002), <i><a href="/wiki/Ett_oskrivet_blad_(bok_av_Pinker)" title="Ett oskrivet blad (bok av Pinker)">The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature</a></i> (London: Penguin), <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-7139-9256-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-7139-9256-5">ISBN 0-7139-9256-5</a>, s. 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPinker2011">Pinker, Steven (2011) (på engelska). <i><span>The better angels of our nature: the decline of violence in history and its causes</span></i> ([New ed.]). London: Allen Lane. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/12336375">12336375</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-84614-093-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-84614-093-5">ISBN 1-84614-093-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+better+angels+of+our+nature%3A+the+decline+of+violence+in+history+and+its+causes&rft.aulast=Pinker&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Pinker%2C+Steven&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=%5BNew+ed.%5D&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.isbn=1-84614-093-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%C3%84del_vilde"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84del_vilde&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NobleSavage">Noble Savage</a> på <a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kvinnliga_och_manliga_rolltyper" title="Mall:Kvinnliga och manliga rolltyper"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kvinnliga_och_manliga_rolltyper&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Kvinnliga och manliga <a href="/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp">rolltyper</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Femininitet" title="Femininitet">Kvinnliga</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dam_i_n%C3%B6d" title="Dam i nöd">dam i nöd</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6nheten_och_odjuret_(saga)" title="Skönheten och odjuret (saga)">Skönheten och odjuret</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>HBTQ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pojkflicka" title="Pojkflicka">pojkflicka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">yuri</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Medhj%C3%A4lpare" class="mw-redirect" title="Medhjälpare">medhjälpare</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hovdam" title="Hovdam">hovdam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Colombina" title="Colombina">Colombina</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>mäktiga</i> (<a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4xa" title="Häxa">häxa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvinnliga_actionhj%C3%A4ltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvinnliga actionhjältar [inte skriven än]">kvinnlig actionhjälte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mah%C5%8D_sh%C5%8Djo" title="Mahō shōjo">mahō shōjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vamp" title="Vamp">vamp</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>tilldragande</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ingeny" title="Ingeny">ingeny</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Den_lyckliga_horan" title="Den lyckliga horan">lycklig hora</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Manic_Pixie_Dream_Girl" title="Manic Pixie Dream Girl">Manic Pixie Dream Girl</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>ytliga</i> (<a href="/wiki/Valley_girl" title="Valley girl">Valley girl</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>äldre</i> (<a href="/wiki/Den_gamla_kvinnan" title="Den gamla kvinnan">gammal kvinna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tant" title="Tant">tant</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Urmodern" title="Urmodern">urmoder</a>)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mata_Hari_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mata_Hari_6.jpg/60px-Mata_Hari_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mata_Hari_6.jpg/90px-Mata_Hari_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Mata_Hari_6.jpg/120px-Mata_Hari_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Maskulinitet" title="Maskulinitet">Manliga</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>fadersfigur</i> (<a href="/wiki/Den_gamle_mannen" title="Den gamle mannen">gammal man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ldre_kampsportsl%C3%A4rare" title="Äldre kampsportslärare">äldre kampsportslärare</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Harlekin" title="Harlekin">harlekin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pierrot" title="Pierrot">Pierrot</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/HBTQ" title="HBTQ">HBTQ</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Velourman" title="Velourman">velourman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" title="Yaoi">yaoi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>mäktiga</i> (<a href="/wiki/Don_Juan" title="Don Juan">Don Juan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>unga</i> (<a href="/wiki/Emil_Ruda" title="Emil Ruda">gossen Ruda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>vilda</i> (<a href="/wiki/Grottm%C3%A4nniska" title="Grottmänniska">grottmänniska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span>"<a href="/wiki/Mountain_men" title="Mountain men">mountain man</a>"<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ädel vilde</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>äldre</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gubbe" title="Gubbe">gubbe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Urfadern" title="Urfadern">urfader</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>överlägsna</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dandy" title="Dandy">dandy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Snobb" title="Snobb">snobb</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>i stan</i> (<a href="/wiki/Grilljanne" title="Grilljanne">grilljanne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stekare" title="Stekare">stekare</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rd" title="Nörd">nörd</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Freak" title="Freak">freak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Geek" title="Geek">geek</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Otaku" title="Otaku">otaku</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>på landet</i> (<a href="/wiki/Byf%C3%A5ne" title="Byfåne">byfåne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lantis" title="Lantis">lantis</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>SF, fantasy och vetenskap</i> (<a href="/wiki/Den_virrige_professorn" title="Den virrige professorn">virrig professor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Galen_vetenskapsman" title="Galen vetenskapsman">galen vetenskapsman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Luftpirat" title="Luftpirat">luftpirat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Monster" title="Monster">monster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rymdpirat" title="Rymdpirat">rymdpirat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fiktiva_utomjordingar" title="Fiktiva utomjordingar">utomjordingar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Universalgeni" title="Universalgeni">universalgeni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%96verm%C3%A4nniska" title="Övermänniska">övermänniska</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i>unga</i> (<a href="/wiki/Brat" title="Brat">brat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Den_evige_ynglingen" title="Den evige ynglingen">evig yngling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vilda_barn" title="Vilda barn">vilda barn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fjortis" title="Fjortis">fjortis</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alkoholism" title="Alkoholism">fyllbult</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Idol" title="Idol">idol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5tsasv%C3%A4n" title="Låtsasvän">låtsasvän</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mecha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecha">mecha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Girighet" title="Girighet">snåljåp</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3">Se även: <a href="/wiki/Arketyp" title="Arketyp">Arketyp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stereotyp" title="Stereotyp">stereotyp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Trop_(retorik)" title="Trop (retorik)">trop</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox navbox-thlinkcolor" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background: Purple; color: white;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Romantiken" title="Mall:Romantiken"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Romantiken&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">Romantiken</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Rörelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_danska_guld%C3%A5ldern" title="Den danska guldåldern">Den danska guldåldern</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_historiska_skolan" title="Den historiska skolan">Den historiska skolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorfskolan" title="Düsseldorfskolan">Düsseldorfskolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rromantiken" title="Förromantiken">Förromantiken</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Nasarenerna" title="Nasarenerna">Nasarenerna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationalromantik" title="Nationalromantik">Nationalromantik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nygotik" title="Nygotik">Nygotik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nyromantik" title="Nyromantik">Nyromantik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schwabiska_skaldeskolan" title="Schwabiska skaldeskolan">Schwabiska skaldeskolan</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Romantiken_i_Sverige" title="Romantiken i Sverige">Romantiken i Sverige</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ticism" title="Göticism">Göticism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uppsalaromantikerna" title="Uppsalaromantikerna">Uppsalaromantikerna</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A4ckromantik" title="Skräckromantik">Skräckromantik</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttinger_Dichterbund" title="Göttinger Dichterbund">Göttinger Dichterbund</a></i>) · <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_skaldeskolan" title="Ukrainska skaldeskolan">Ukrainska skaldeskolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%85boromantiken" title="Åboromantiken">Åboromantiken</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2327" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_(Schloss_Carlottenburg,_Neuer_Pavillon).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Kreuz an der Ostsee" av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt=""Kreuz an der Ostsee" av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="3294" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening,_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc" av Théodore Géricault."><img alt=""Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc" av Théodore Géricault." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/120px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/180px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/240px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="5496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur"><span style="color: white">Författare</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Bertrand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den äldre">Dumas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Nodier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Norden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Almqvist</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.C._Andersen" title="H.C. Andersen">Andersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Per_Daniel_Amadeus_Atterbom" title="Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom">Atterbom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Johan_Stagnelius" title="Erik Johan Stagnelius">Stagnelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Wergeland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratasjvili" title="Nikoloz Baratasjvili">Baratasjvili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Baratynskij" title="Jevgenij Baratynskij">Baratynskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batiusjkov" title="Konstantin Batiusjkov">Batiusjkov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Karamzin" title="Nikolaj Karamzin">Karamzin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michail_Lermontov" title="Michail Lermontov">Lermontov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Tiuttjev" title="Fjodor Tiuttjev">Tiuttjev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tjavtjavadze" title="Alexander Tjavtjavadze">Tjavtjavadze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Vjazemskij" title="Pjotr Vjazemskij">Vjazemskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Zjukovskij" title="Vasilij Zjukovskij">Zjukovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Storbritannien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Barbauld</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">Clare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" title="Thomas de Quincey">de Quincey</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Polidori" title="John Polidori">Polidori</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P.B. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">A. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">B. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Brentano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué">Fouqué</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_Grimm" title="Bröderna Grimm">Bröderna Grimm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow">Gutzkow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Hauff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a> · <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Mörike</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">USA</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">Bryant</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chatjatur_Abovjan" title="Chatjatur Abovjan">Abovjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Assis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Bécquer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christo_Botev" title="Christo Botev">Botev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Branco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Eminescu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Frashëri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Fredro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Garrett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" title="Alexandre Herculano">Herculano</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Lenau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Mácha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Njegoš</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Kamil_Norwid" title="Cyprian Kamil Norwid">Norwid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a> · <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3:e_hertig_av_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3:e hertig av Rivas">Saavedra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taras_Sjevtjenko" title="Taras Sjevtjenko">Sjevtjenko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla_y_Moral" title="José Zorrilla y Moral">Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik"><span style="color: white">Musiker</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Adam" title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Jacques Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(komposit%C3%B6r)" title="George Onslow (kompositör)">Onslow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Italien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Rossini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij">Musorgskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Rimskij-Korsakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Skrjabin" title="Aleksandr Skrjabin">Skrjabin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij">Tjajkovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Hensel" title="Fanny Hensel">Hensel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Österrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Thalberg" title="Sigismund Thalberg">Thalberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">Field</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Paderewski" title="Ignaz Paderewski">Paderewski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantikens filosofi"><span style="color: white">Filosofer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinskij" title="Vissarion Belinskij">Belinskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jacob_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Christopher Jacob Boström">Boström</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Chomjakov" title="Aleksej Chomjakov">Chomjakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Hunt" title="Leigh Hunt">Hunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Felicit%C3%A9_Robert_de_Lamennais" title="Hughes Felicité Robert de Lamennais">Lamennais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller_von_Nitterdorf" title="Adam Müller von Nitterdorf">Nitterdorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet" title="Edgar Quinet">Quinet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a> · <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjaadajev" title="Pjotr Tjaadajev">Tjaadajev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_konst" title="Romantikens konst"><span style="color: white">Konstnärer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij">Ajvazovskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brjullov" title="Karl Brjullov">Brjullov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Corot" title="Camille Corot">Corot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" title="Johan Christian Dahl">Dahl</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d'Angers">David</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli" title="Johann Heinrich Füssli">Füssli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet-Trioson" title="Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson">Girodet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Goya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Koch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Tidemand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Tropinin" title="Vasilij Tropinin">Tropinin</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner">Turner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="James Ward (konstnär)">Ward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Byronsk_hj%C3%A4lte" title="Byronsk hjälte">Byronsk hjälte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geni" title="Geni">Geni</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_fiktion" title="Gotisk fiktion">Gotisk fiktion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ois%C3%ADn" title="Oisín">Oisín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panteism" title="Panteism">Panteism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantisk_balett" title="Romantisk balett">Romantisk balett</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Vandraren_%C3%B6ver_dimhavet" title="Vandraren över dimhavet">Vandraren över dimhavet</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldssj%C3%A4l" title="Världssjäl">Världssjäl</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">Weltschmerz</a></i> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ädel vilde</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background: Purple; 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