CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913697c50b478bc9',cH: 'T62pt7aBj1U9Cjh9CnqpfyT8lkiNK7ssdXygpKJTCHw-1739803858-1.2.1.1-NniuaB5qv3NpetP88v1_qlEg80V5y6kubqi1npuXWDuPQqNzAvtmj60cuvja31mz',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=hybrid%20metal%20insulator%20metal&page=3&__cf_chl_tk=mQwnqmbrgBoXyQzMxXj48CNWxSrlRhMOWrbZzFZxmkc-1739803858-1.0.1.1-26dm1M3i.7gJRYpaei.WnoEayzUboe2ZAu8m7qilhEo",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739803858',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=hybrid%20metal%20insulator%20metal&page=3&__cf_chl_f_tk=mQwnqmbrgBoXyQzMxXj48CNWxSrlRhMOWrbZzFZxmkc-1739803858-1.0.1.1-26dm1M3i.7gJRYpaei.WnoEayzUboe2ZAu8m7qilhEo",md: "FoZLDQAuTPqI4GsU5IufaCiVGGrG_3Pr9s5PHRY_JsU-1739803858-1.2.1.1-pZwg2rQSh3vySJuxfR_jM_ejdrsrcnM3vAuzvF0C6WleLPqlypYl4SvqpqWAuAw0jesDp6JDAxjehVEWl20UbqCuA4Z6N886SXUS3gMBh.JB.6UuuOnqxOGZ8JOaVoVczOkZhYfmgh_yrdmyNQEafqjJvF0.6KjKFNuRU.lb8f_qnZ8PvjxpUtOgckQYqfgvXRhHoNFzKaRucSnfXu8bKH6f7ft80Q_gMPoNgL3ThLBrMJ2bzFmvvgyebW57i93CDCGv3ABOPEzGRSnEWUohxPSoR6bmX2rwpU0pQrLBVOXqCut_3gmdkHoGyP7uu9oGrOqfP9vJylDQD0fSuNXG4Wmq9S.DPPEAE2oQOH6RIbIx5zejmnKS5yUqizyx5L.tBMC70iCJblJIP3WPx7TdTXj0vsT_KhWGA0XdT2yxcGTdakXcDBpu.iwzRd4_U9KEGl38AsHhOUu.zJehir7vil5jX6bll59IEXf3Jljjqigb.qUQsix7Zfss5FOgRKn9l.XxXn3Tgd__lrlkIVY9Az7BcPq8rOsIqdszkxHwsCxXJcvrzwtIEsP9Fw.dH8I028jtg_8kufGROokMG2rwln_V_GAnsn2iebZwYER.jAryEbjxgk9EuMsfxjt23HBtbRqOaoTSIM2k1eqGRL_7y4TZcmFVTb5jIAjKUWSPx.v2BuSWHkYrfxVg5.a39FH3ZNOkmNFkch5FPG0UyCvvNFVDOY2h3wegDYEU9TIrqkrz9XeuOKkVN8NKQF8z2_RQEJ9wadtzEoreoEaEqxKe.ZC76BI4jtFuYO25x7kjyZyQM62RiM1QTyBtr3f5PELaKAhIjHQXQETiUk4P5fV5mclzq_m4K8IS2AQcfCdwBvaVV7MUhKUyt58MaTyzytdFAjN8shp_7Tu2Cej.ujRTPOAgLLfalLJLOCmui7PMFHfKV3GRuQMh.PNp0UTFLCAAQGH0vjNWZAsCZHcAQJfjEAMqyKi7sJ5whgJEieEYmYEm78ooiSQ2f_pi0z14SrCt8JHM83OjaPAXN_hrPY60cTHd28qe8ys6AleqfyktUq4oCnEhDNB.H_35OgwL77uLY.hT1jZNNQqhuJFUNKzTXLwRK0UYcotfwzLHT2VmGHtB8.rNXjMyO83DQd7t7HCMZCkOcDSBC7S7LhPMQL7BG49sZLjhOnu484wZ_OYVR5Kppf7KeyIhTddEChkeRj94EgYzKPyiHCn5UZxdG6QcWQE188VTHrXus5fKP.sdCF_Pd3PtG3VbG8t_b6EJ6_nI_0Ogg_pFytt5FAPxRclOAv2Rz9eJ.azL1NPuOAdgwgAhxYGPVLbsU0n_wCVZDdkXeRdu6vXmukG8Azpnb6svP6zZUs_Td9NiHLivU4SpDrjg38R4SXYRuff8RU.1VYdu9u8E956VqHJJLfcu.yEDPCPaB9seP5X_z3R32AZkqm5mInhceiOOQXsfjGail7ku7JkIDDuAkq.cgqNUFOlkIWbKYkt1ThWxUIcOW10Hh6YgmP25X2v98E3rhmWlN1uGXRhabfcpUqLCX6KQmhjcDZ_htE0BDS6t6LSzMWqgPUMSLsFQoPyc3ipNV7iBJxOmdIx4q8arXuNHxXC9W5FUWsOUs.W3pOfHY_MpP0mwt0Ye6znE2tOQ4d7wtxoE3J4guNkYFX4veh4T3fhtQthNieG5LZLQINKPxDeMZ6NVdnnHwep4gr3IZwtB6Ism0xkibWFSdWQC70.nBL3nTH.slYv8Ke7jvSo9tKxO0o.ZhiNwf6yt0rrukxaakKg4Y6Q1zhgdg6hHOffQ8Ehg8ZyhZ5XWcOO8r4qIl.786bs74rYg_AmzO0hP7p7vfqIDcvOTrPlMuuQxoibFYPh1v5eYQzZerWNgbc7aWmtgSrWLY.bQwob4IvOriYoPB16HU.FlkSSPvlRfBmZDSK1v0C0MsuqPtsvLLbjsoUyz06RT3B1h1ekbRYkzUWR1KQsR4mWa569Ccrw0I1bj.vomuKRaQ0llckyMKE.HOB.RyUzdMMA",mdrd: "nJHBw_8QCiBwzq0Hku9snUjdYChwYRbk705GxFZLxFg-1739803858-1.2.1.1-zDQqe64iM7h4KlM2CoUIqRp5NvMVwB1n370BTR17D3yPJevpVx2KWph_enlx6gMrWtoFxTpkDP2UxnrMJpsRKi5FtyvXj52vtrMw3V5SlVG3s.xM1VYzm3NkvbfOEJ0iQnuy5dJoKhchfC8AFHsZQJWLOohkp4sFVrnIT85WmFwcddmnTRuOIXuKvPR4mt3OqNVHHTogVt4WDC2G4ocR0X0oLUZ4V4q_tgeIPPMotfFxvIMJrPo76kZejwNp3UG1rcioiEfeukqbTVxfxmmgOVzPAruKlntp.40mIPwgp2rX06bSvXYbvHlMCz48.6HKhAYiySxE99EGwnqAKmoD4F20fya1JxYuQYtmOZGNE6G7AjNa2KdDhIlLGmuz_4uSbbAgaU.k.fMC08yogcF3PVTgB4gblo.woe3.FlltltVXeccv1IXBG.dGklXZIVScAwfXNy9R2Wnvi6xdG8AXgJq8Oh4hpgrpcrvyXr_nCpdEdfZlHJB1dvIeK709.ljeRZjpsbPkif.p0_Z1wxk99LL4pDqFA2vMtFO1vlApaWsDU6yyCalYNABI3M_PtnDsE7_n0MJsLvSAo9Xhc2SmaUJVmo97uteozIt5j2.3uMNMX6ipMJAM9Wd34H_EApQHOnpJJvPQKHvl8Qi14Z3Qksq9TsIQrSFX.6iUEBjeNP7myS.cTuEiCs5UynmOMwyxfjfx6m5fxYN.EwoYPEXLZAoQUvBcgsGTU4hwU_YoqsxPyqAsZy8w8v_9wbKRNX2rUV1DinSbgCixAgWc8pIrDNjQl.JgnYjlpdwspMMIn6IGTX6V8oAaDebFbL8rFirpcA0ZX7f5zdKGd2J_ybyPAlX5541k8Q.rw336Vd6zskpZfAVPfjq7mcGRjUVQ_HRDEQvEHeZSoPrdXB29WIVbxIu5nG8Z9jzZfibuEgP9pihw3OwOkXuhzFp82McTIMA29J_cpFAVV2I65fwIx5uR1OHXH_gTx7wISELQxThoV76NhJ09X.TU3AKAEV1fFjnl3YtbGsfpd5ZaFQo4rnEKLIPEOd553LiFA7Mpy28N6L5mAuQvIvS_8URVGLEwFo8_p6osOXrWb5AJepx3VU4H.7Cn7Fl_o9v3T.FPaZBC78ftUU8olCnf7S3bSkLJcFX6a5ZbNLQRLZ.mRW79NRVCZC7CEjtS8djNAxHxT11Z5xfdb__5tQpaNCqPFptnM9DMedfmuz6cVwXya580x6l.44oeIfDpZATyKyc1oi0kO7fBdo0cT7k0tZyBlo0M6l_K2Q8.6akqRZPpTnRDXeXrXbzJhZ53kqT9oee6iBpHr8zZyynxzLe_ROq2wLdiTUpK_rxL1bXWMrmFui81MJAEtYRiyOBKHdYiHeQEPfD8.jfwrKpXtyCmjQMGrlYt5YPkKSAa1fvTgb6sZ3bA3v27TjWYt2dcHEI6bPd0CSeRq09ZadLfyzQe2SJQ9Lto5E3X8Ym3UrxaLuyWWyv6m8qbJx5xRXu6L4jvepJOuVT4KJwa.Kz3nfCEdVyT9jIOcIBby5cT8C.koZEApRRWV5XfH98G2Y6qTOfSq4qxUzVtxx04KZH4l1_5GO5IoInKIeDuzME1rzvaMwfODxdAWajNw2WXq2q915MhLHPxdmy9SN91prY_I7mff6WQA6A7txlOS82UrFpgMRDhTx4ph_oTYu3hZCH8Y5STiRt0aAWv0PvU3iXh6ff7jIzPp002Q5FqPgMC1gMu0o2hbYyI5JWOn_5gW9dj5a1v3KxJ5hW1iUAYSNL7Amndt8YoBA9Sv1TW_V754R7OeRfr.0xqW42Y1K1iTQmrOJ7ZNFCy4he9t3npHvXPdwEKMyviip8gTvB6VzNO0YCAfWe9KPPaDyvNdorpSnEiEceZ1EK89AIEwOoTfSHkB.GHG_tYXwjJ5343pilDEBEfZUZlCCzMRbjJiqGQDqo5koZcQzwJodnWr_CcVSy3Y8Pv7qNulA9AIJQI"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913697c50b478bc9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=hybrid%20metal%20insulator%20metal&page=3&__cf_chl_rt_tk=mQwnqmbrgBoXyQzMxXj48CNWxSrlRhMOWrbZzFZxmkc-1739803858-1.0.1.1-26dm1M3i.7gJRYpaei.WnoEayzUboe2ZAu8m7qilhEo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>