CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f3654b2aa8d2',cH: 'x6XNcU2g9OZ_eugxFB7XqrhZoAt6Zs17v3QhlexKfwQ-1739786640-1.2.1.1-PWWJw0vcoDYCnl8jT34_k52gv5JJX3CHL.NhaGoT4STCgF4pHkovC3_m8r8Flvvz',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=elastane&__cf_chl_tk=VkuqCBfGAtPFr58sBZjGT1bB9EP7NEbLxBIUKnYtlWM-1739786640-1.0.1.1-i9YA3wM2p.dG4_W7ai2KlNDkb8rYFDMTkE1vR.2Cy5w",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786640',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=elastane&__cf_chl_f_tk=VkuqCBfGAtPFr58sBZjGT1bB9EP7NEbLxBIUKnYtlWM-1739786640-1.0.1.1-i9YA3wM2p.dG4_W7ai2KlNDkb8rYFDMTkE1vR.2Cy5w",md: "FMVxw8nwYAIg8UkEwxZ2Ew3P2fWwESaGBuDf4XamZrc-1739786640-1.2.1.1-P0p5zW6F1AI1gH6QBbDdBw_P3Wa3A.ptdq.BOuYHLxSV_FtDWPBWSNPqZXHaEu03aoF4By0kPkzjnRx5vxdjoUxrNvczY8blI133gT.uviFU4ZW9ErRk09bEOKHW0e25GMNSJRpZV_S_rHdo1UC8aWUP4Yb.xQyS4P8YuQr8W2TIj4GmFVz1a98wcHn_JuQ24Kmi6uSvEvKKhsKRK9ZC6MOzmpnIzlDcpegHldQL5Xlc4vV2OC4IkYaZ68.pkrYzmJO3CHMBIjvD2CoB9q_DNZzR.hs79FugKlTttjxTQnaLCvtSup48hIWEvaXvpqhVxFMVsdgJ_AqwWickoEHmOj9W4RyYVSRLGdwJ9owr7hDs6WL5LyCk5G4qiDOCRVWeOJwXk._cWvSgNUq_5kGO3Z8fJ0DwtUw0m_mDrVJgzrbcwoBZX6pxshTSp60ZHPrncBNIK.CsKquxZOWP3MgTeOl_D9cIvsU5LPIF7MwQVZiZn4MjeSRVMtkXFhP0h_5.Yq_H0nlh7yeYkALDikdn5vNgfpP6YVLpR12Ys6sX48xtoacHCHIiIEktDzooNzLZ3yTw3Vv2ArCXjlBGo7m4GzkGHYr5wMPClPQV5WwdXba4kpgJKX1uQBqlzSoPP9DYTlVHNSsiVCpnIimJB6R1IJ6.eIp_sSDyyJWBkQgvSx6oPAEehfliidHjQ.Rh5lLOmKDsXlx2wfhSHG31Vgmt_ADA.uJGmzORXThEzH9ESmAisOWV3FRjvq2VjPyTQrpobXVIUbNBRUOQL_Hl6cXIX9auS0HUofI_gvDTUzegR0RjVqVnPadYlS8BI2pYYKWZV9NNzJ2PKud3d2j3ec8EQqdhFJmKBkU9Dp0GBIUaAUCazzeaV7vqIdFhpCiHYUVBx2kEAmiOqRl1.dhrID2UgEWVKptvXwfw2YeXWMG2CfTjPyKOG_RIIKD1sgtzqeoheThp98DsMLkPObstHkMWH9akoVSHq8CynWdZIInH7YIHaoeCyiQBTCl3u8p.MzP3bGcd0C6bZQ0LjBigrxpJvvDjIiuKHJ_gk8m5BUZ47UDTu_0EnmYrv1XSz65keRHwhjRpBGUcEk60cZ4kHZXpG4Iu76p80OixEjkJUGLBdVznmQiX_FAH5GirYExu0xJ3tH4vVG_2ccco_qqfmGO0hMN13ETxbcZiBYPVrSDCRuT2BOar8W307Ld8MYWImp1QBj4xo_Gwses24i.8RyO2DSFRpB2dnrRtSooxNRWfjqBTsM5GWOwNA2jusXHYsQVni5A3r0iMzoWlsOjVB.ZvYTC199izu8OmfBuCTLh9Am9ejGmctAPZm.JeljT_9HX2XDqwK.cIrfANAvBdqO6CVFetuNFg99ykEA3Xpuu3jar38b1FFJtSlQc9S4i6mfdaf.zqnlMmPkYYF.cDDZsDLZcGdg2vw6SubtHXjjkGQqy2cTIsEU1_tqxUe9KsXZdHCsA8YSreRAbH.PCsaCcOqdxHJVJ3dtDKcdqCUtuexc0x_xYLw01LwZ2Hap0pOFof3V.qCRGPtWxm3WXCfaevQo88WwZsasxPAxO0mp_iFCJt0vcn2Clu8fK1ZB28NxLd6.Y6UUhjRdzcR5ZO897m6pIs2ns3ZxlCC5cw5yxNRj8TKPMPbC1FKNcWrhU64CrngxxQ_.wEuXnoWothLlHtWMBTnW39QUQnJ5M0saycOnnT1yG_RwGdnE3aDV6KzS17V.Int3il9awHlLq524TTAa_._A.OWJeo0tNsz5Urx6BVtvrnIRy3suEEBMSxqzU7_NE1zvIx4JffD7_dgtTjhkiNt0NI7P9yMhTBVhhzzl61W5zBa76_FSOqdBgLvWq845_Np.336ZUQ9x.t0VaC5UxKi7tCYR7XzC59B9hbekucCbv_r6HLwgJlsWFLn5_ySoeZ5CSnxSsrvfxmbBCPHA",mdrd: "eVb6z0M7yYSefV4TSrl58SFZF7BXwy4lTbXubxkc0sc-1739786640-1.2.1.1-Y2t8cxZ8E4xua.bOgpnuIUHgS4_i_Ol.bHyadFtNMsv_lpxBDoqXHWfJt8ptfhel.3V9_K.1D2yWAsOQYiwwTRUwI8BVaZhMkE9M0T5cGY3a99pTrEUZy0AK8yiay39TVMPVbl_0LP1qeiri00.puXrjAu.znn6i8T7QIsucSXbOTTquMFW_g.O4vx..TWYcGOZPvBER_B4kBZsJ0gR6QbmZOnsUiIJGYOmsxtDp.0QRZLWRB7I1D1NDrtdVytnNued1LvGbPVJo1.N6kBv3Oji9zrYiNCFG0QoKXEr461KyNZiHCxBOr9w.XKHKVr6AbWRJ1rRxjb0ffMqFEtSkFQVHmApKwOLnKhX24yzzTEVH.HyEjgzo0rFp4ymtBImm5KMTxVm_L4o1X7neRZMDISAYWNKZL4yytRtpHF9ZiPh0LN35E2Rgt.Yc9PXMKpoTZbtdTSkwIv.OlX04MBzHUGamBMF0bb4hxJ0uyR58IXIt.Ejr.dWyCo8iy8Ek4wzlcQ.a_nbj1VTbDQ5X9Z24zDsxi2ADs1u0aa_0NeSEaQDqTNixdeMPRxOh6eTFlO9FIk49dedaXHow8rbxBl6A.SpCZzE4N1X5fywyG6l6HRYbfcYyXsxBJE6vAUGjufE_T3OrfEar_9nDCZs0cS590QERDXDmtIjJ34RP.6Y3GA74NP_K416mUKk6s1sPPb_vkyoRA5U1VXXRVaiZasgOTQSO9P7Q5ZyX4wYk6ODPWLPdV22kZ.LzLYvvl6lmSgthC0oKuVx4nyLVz6w.HzwWCYOUplw_A0HufW4xvjxuErVjqo793lHohIC9kdRlqiEDL.HcMukp3gs9hfs6y8VFzazs_TJPU2eS.jSYHS7NmQz4j.wg8D8jbwn0KtRs_KK5n3YKo1t6wHIq9ohHFTvMDD8hqdRfT0._t1YILF.CNNEy_UczB7GuDSw.LlLuoJT27too424ndC4izbcdeyMjzJHZWJJmFuZxHSbRrZlpBsAxF92oSbxtdO9fBaPa8JDFBItbSSZ_WgJS0VJHkrqQWNfxP7D68P4d8xHMKvb5aAPDxTvWzt5mB5sufyqFKxgBAo0gSYkOie6BnxI7So6yRjNQbkxV2n11Xw8kPXcMm90b_R4ybCNmbHIB_CdfCWR7jQLJbPjIGWbnmksg_1m2DBQ2Fe7sjgoqgdNsZF8DSP9yKM9RQ._H_po2Tx9ov8qaAlwnzxpUdR2bfvv12t7eEnY9OkhV3Y5R4FmUYaI0Jxw4.HV0IDr4I6c4Shzbjc15cbrK9hKLzgVZhfBU62pcakH_B4EoknsrCOukPsLKB.0lIk8gXuoEHLC1vznWoY407a.pUhBqfBljDmrMZxVk6Gy1YSVq8uMvBx_VMR7XGNmckGlmDc8MVcHFUiU_c7GBRWbfDPZtFYiz7VFEuyjeTFOwH0lO6mupN1Trgm4Jsp1ZdFoj4TrqpYYisVQVlon8nV2BuhsWqKlyjLN8z_k9GV9VuIOMkyRQG3CPkhRlzix0NndgxzZB0O29W5GcuWErVZl35nDSjjuvuOYf_hquz4G10hD.VbKS61VERaajYHc5ff0NB3pgOFUAEQ4Ea56qC6blLz4B6DTLXRyTRmIOpnMGvjleSK312Nqr9xtu76o.kZtaov31yO368uKcNVV36mBJKpWtu5jXWXXm1tYtT4pwZ1yo8jiu7MnmwId29TPPb.fs9JeitHoLgMo1zNQ0iqtWMK3frkZXTsH.yvLF1BSjp3gdeWqfkwZyDJRezBrlwz_D3qT5XGvKQLciHw0VvUJKe7NyKq1auwyjuvFz9vCzvF.ZzNe6EZWhijjrIef2qV_nDtzatM.pQbkv4okUMWZJ6S4ISe2nrj7UqbVGm5OF5FdV_Yy0WXIhZ6rbMmRQHJ4tijgPc4WxkJXSwdj6x1Xt73CLDfIWhL2jPJxLO2pAESGk9_D151yH3qxiMkuxf7oZjGA_9Gx8fqMdIzDf"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f3654b2aa8d2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=elastane&__cf_chl_rt_tk=VkuqCBfGAtPFr58sBZjGT1bB9EP7NEbLxBIUKnYtlWM-1739786640-1.0.1.1-i9YA3wM2p.dG4_W7ai2KlNDkb8rYFDMTkE1vR.2Cy5w" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>