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Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="فريدريك باسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريك باسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Passi" title="Frederik Passi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frederik Passi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردریک پسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردریک پسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="ফ্রেদেরিক পাসি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রেদেরিক পাসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фрэдэрык Пасі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэдэрык Пасі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фрэдэрык Пасі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэдэрык Пасі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Паси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фредерик Паси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8D" title="Φρεντερίκ Πασσύ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρεντερίκ Πασσύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردریک پسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردریک پسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C" title="프레데리크 파시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레데리크 파시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Ֆրեդերիկ Պասի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեդերիկ Պասի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99" title="פרדריק פאסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריק פאסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრედერიკ პასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრედერიკ პასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Passy" title="Fridericus Passy – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Passy" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiks_Pas%C4%AB" title="Frederiks Pasī – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frederiks Pasī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Паси – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фредерик Паси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് പാസി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് പാസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रेडेरिक पॅसी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेडेरिक पॅसी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრედერიკ პასი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრედერიკ პასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="فريدريك باسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريك باسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC" title="フレデリック・パシー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・パシー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਫ਼੍ਰੈਡ੍ਰਿਕ ਪਾਸੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼੍ਰੈਡ੍ਰਿਕ ਪਾਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%92" title="فریڈرک پاسے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریڈرک پاسے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пасси, Фредерик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пасси, Фредерик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فریدریک پاسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فریدریک پاسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Pasi" title="Frederik Pasi – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Frederik Pasi" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Пасси – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фредерик Пасси" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridrih_Passy" title="Fridrih Passy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fridrih Passy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фредерік Пассі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Пассі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%92" title="فریڈرک پاسے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریڈرک پاسے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF" title="弗雷德里克·帕西 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗雷德里克·帕西" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Frédéric Passy" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Frédéric Passy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederic_Passy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frederic_Passy.jpg/220px-Frederic_Passy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Frederic_Passy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Frédéric Passy</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1822-05-20</span>)</span>May 20, 1822<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 12, 1912<span style="display:none">(1912-06-12)</span> (aged 90)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">Economist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (1901)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frédéric Passy</b> (May 20, 1822 – June 12, 1912) was a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economist</a>. In 1901 he received the first <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> together with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>. </p><p>Passy wrote and talked to others about <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Free trade">free trade</a>. He followed the ideas of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cobden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cobden (not yet started)">Richard Cobden</a>. </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Winners of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Dunant</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Passy</a> (1901)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Gobat</a> (1902)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Cremer</a> (1903)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">IDI</a> (1904)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Suttner</a> (1905)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1906)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Moneta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Renault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Renault (not yet started)">Renault</a> (1907)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson (not yet started)">Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a> (1908)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Marie_Francois_Beernaert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert (not yet started)">Beernaert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (not yet started)">Estournelles de Constant</a> (1909)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Peace_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Peace Bureau (not yet started)">IPB</a> (1910)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Fried</a> (1911)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a> (1912)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a> (1913)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (1917)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1919)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Bourgeois (not yet started)">Bourgeois</a> (1920)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Lange</a> (1921)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a> (1922)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> (1925) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a> (1926)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Buisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Buisson (not yet started)">Buisson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Quidde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Quidde (not yet started)">Quidde</a> (1927)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a> (1929)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a> (1930)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Murray_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Murray Butler (not yet started)">Butler</a> (1931)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Angell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Angell (not yet started)">Angell</a> (1933)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a> (1934)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Ossietzky</a> (1935)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas (not yet started)">Lamas</a> (1936)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Cecil</a> (1937)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nansen_passport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nansen passport (not yet started)">Nansen Office</a> (1938)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (1944)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a> (1945)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mott (not yet started)">Mott</a> (1946)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness (not yet started)">QPSW</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Friends_Service_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Friends Service Committee (not yet started)">AFSC</a> (1947)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">Boyd Orr</a> (1949)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a> (1950) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Jouhaux (not yet started)">Jouhaux</a> (1951)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a> (1952)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">Marshall</a> (1953)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">UNHCR</a> (1954)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a> (1957)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Pire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Pire (not yet started)">Pire</a> (1958)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Noel-Baker,_Baron_Noel-Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (not yet started)">Noel‑Baker</a> (1959)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli">Lutuli</a> (1960)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1962)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a> (1963)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">King</a> (1964)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> (1965)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Cassin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Cassin (not yet started)">Cassin</a> (1968)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">ILO</a> (1969)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a> (1970)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a> (1971)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Duc Tho">Le</a> (1973)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%A1n_MacBride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seán MacBride (not yet started)">MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Sato</a> (1974)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Sakharov</a> (1975) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams_(nobel_laureate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Williams (nobel laureate)">B.Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a> (1976)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">AI</a> (1977)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1978)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> (1979)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a> (1980)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">UNHCR</a> (1981)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alva_Myrdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alva Myrdal (not yet started)">Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">García Robles</a> (1982)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a> (1983)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a> (1984)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (not yet started)">IPPNW</a> (1985)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a> (1986)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Arias</a> (1987)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peacekeeping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peacekeeping (not yet started)">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a> (1988)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> (1989)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Gorbachev</a> (1990)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a> (1991)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a> (1992)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">de Klerk</a> (1993)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Rabin</a> (1994)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs (not yet started)">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Rotblat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Rotblat (not yet started)">Rotblat</a> (1995)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines (not yet started)">ICBL</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">J.Williams</a> (1997)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a> (1998)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" title="Doctors Without Borders">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> (1999)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim</a> (2000) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a> (2001)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (2002)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Ebadi</a> (2003)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a> (2004)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">ElBaradei</a> (2005)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> (2006)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">IPCC</a> (2007)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a> (2008)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Xiaobo</a> (2010)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakel_Karman" title="Tawakel Karman">Karman</a> (2011)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> (2012)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a> (2013)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Yousafzai</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Satyarthi</a> (2014)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a> (2015)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a> (2017)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Murad</a> (2018)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a> (2019)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a> (2020)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Muratov</a> (2021)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a> (2022)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Mohammadi</a> (2023)</span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (2024)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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