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[2203.12037] Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>[2203.12037] Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv.css?v=20240822" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv-print.css?v=20200611" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/browse_search.css" /> <script language="javascript" src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/accordion.js" /></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12037"/> <meta name="description" content="Abstract page for arXiv paper 2203.12037: Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade"><meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="arXiv.org" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12037v1" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The series of upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider, culminating in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, will enable a significant expansion of the physics program of the CMS experiment. However, the accelerator upgrades will also make the experimental conditions more challenging, with implications for detector operations, triggering, and data analysis. The luminosity of the proton-proton collisions is expected to exceed $2-3\times10^{34}$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ for Run 3 (starting in 2022), and it will be at least $5\times10^{34}$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ when the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider is completed for Run 4. These conditions will affect muon triggering, identification, and measurement, which are critical capabilities of the experiment. To address these challenges, additional muon detectors are being installed in the CMS endcaps, based on Gas Electron Multiplier technology. For this purpose, 161 large triple-Gas Electron Multiplier detectors have been constructed and tested. Installation of these devices began in 2019 with the GE1/1 station and will be followed by two additional stations, GE2/1 and ME0, to be installed in 2023 and 2026, respectively. The assembly and quality control of the GE1/1 detectors were distributed across several production sites around the world. We motivate and discuss the quality control procedures that were developed to standardize the performance of the detectors, and we present the final results of the production. Out of 161 detectors produced, 156 detectors passed all tests, and 144 detectors are now installed in the CMS experiment. The various visual inspections, gas tightness tests, intrinsic noise rate characterizations, and effective gas gain and response uniformity tests allowed the project to achieve this high success rate."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@arxiv"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1..."/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The series of upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider, culminating in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, will enable a significant expansion of the physics program of the CMS experiment...."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.arxiv.org/icons/twitter/arxiv-logo-twitter-square.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/tooltip.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="https://static.arxiv.org/js/bibex-dev/bibex.css?20200709"/> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/mathjaxToggle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@2/src/js.cookie.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dompurify@2.3.5/dist/purify.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/toggle-labs.js?20241022" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/cite.js" type="text/javascript"></script><meta name="citation_title" content="Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Abbas, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Abbrescia, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Abdalla, H." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Abdelalim, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="AbuZeid, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Agapitos, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ahmad, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ahmed, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ahmed, W." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Aim猫, C." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Aruta, C." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Asghar, I." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Aspell, P." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Avila, C." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Babbar, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ban, Y." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Band, R." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bansal, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Benussi, L." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Beyrouthy, T." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bhatnagar, V." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bianco, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bianco, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Black, K." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Borgonovi, L." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bouhali, O." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Braghieri, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Braibant, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Butalla, S. D." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Calzaferri, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Caponero, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Carlson, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Cassese, F." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Cavallo, N." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Chauhan, S. S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Colafranceschi, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Colaleo, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Collins, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Garcia, A. Conde" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Dalchenko, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="De Iorio, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="De Lentdecker, G." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Olio, D. 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H." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Levin, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Li, Q." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Licciulli, F." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Lista, L." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Liyanage, K." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Loddo, F." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Luhach, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Maggi, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Maghrbi, Y." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Majumdar, N." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Malagalage, K." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Malhotra, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Martiradonna, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="McLean, C." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Merlin, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Misheva, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Mocellin, G." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Moureaux, L." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Muhammad, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Muhammad, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Mukhopadhyay, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Naimuddin, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Nuzzo, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Oliveira, R." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Paolucci, P." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Park, I. 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K." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Vitulo, P." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Wajid, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Wang, D." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Wang, K." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Watson, I. J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Wickramage, N." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Wickramarathna, D. D. C." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yang, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yang, U." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yang, Y." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yongho, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yoon, I." /><meta name="citation_author" content="You, Z." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Yu, I." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zaleski, S." /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1016/j.nima.2022.166716" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2022/03/22" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2022/03/22" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.12037" /><meta name="citation_arxiv_id" content="2203.12037" /><meta name="citation_abstract" content="The series of upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider, culminating in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, will enable a significant expansion of the physics program of the CMS experiment. However, the accelerator upgrades will also make the experimental conditions more challenging, with implications for detector operations, triggering, and data analysis. The luminosity of the proton-proton collisions is expected to exceed $2-3\times10^{34}$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ for Run 3 (starting in 2022), and it will be at least $5\times10^{34}$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ when the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider is completed for Run 4. These conditions will affect muon triggering, identification, and measurement, which are critical capabilities of the experiment. To address these challenges, additional muon detectors are being installed in the CMS endcaps, based on Gas Electron Multiplier technology. For this purpose, 161 large triple-Gas Electron Multiplier detectors have been constructed and tested. Installation of these devices began in 2019 with the GE1/1 station and will be followed by two additional stations, GE2/1 and ME0, to be installed in 2023 and 2026, respectively. The assembly and quality control of the GE1/1 detectors were distributed across several production sites around the world. We motivate and discuss the quality control procedures that were developed to standardize the performance of the detectors, and we present the final results of the production. Out of 161 detectors produced, 156 detectors passed all tests, and 144 detectors are now installed in the CMS experiment. The various visual inspections, gas tightness tests, intrinsic noise rate characterizations, and effective gas gain and response uniformity tests allowed the project to achieve this high success rate." /> </head> <body class="with-cu-identity"> <div class="flex-wrap-footer"> <header> <a href="#content" class="is-sr-only">Skip to main content</a> <!-- start desktop header --> <div class="columns is-vcentered is-hidden-mobile" id="cu-identity"> <div class="column" id="cu-logo"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg" alt="Cornell University" /></a> </div><div class="column" id="support-ack"> <span id="support-ack-url">We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/ourmembers.html">member institutions</a>, and all contributors.</span> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/donate.html" class="btn-header-donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> <div id="header" 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class="header-breadcrumbs-mobile"> <strong>arXiv:2203.12037</strong> (physics) </div> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/base/1.0.1/css/abs.css"> <div id="content-inner"> <div id="abs"> <div class="dateline"> [Submitted on 22 Mar 2022]</div> <h1 class="title mathjax"><span class="descriptor">Title:</span>Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade</h1> <div class="authors"><span class="descriptor">Authors:</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Abbas,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Abbas</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Abbrescia,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Abbrescia</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Abdalla,+H" rel="nofollow">H. Abdalla</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Abdelalim,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Abdelalim</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=AbuZeid,+S" rel="nofollow">S. AbuZeid</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Agapitos,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Agapitos</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Ahmad,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Ahmad</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Ahmed,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Ahmed</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Ahmed,+W" rel="nofollow">W. Ahmed</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Aim%C3%A8,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Aim猫</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Aruta,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Aruta</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Asghar,+I" rel="nofollow">I. Asghar</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Aspell,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Aspell</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Avila,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Avila</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Babbar,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Babbar</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Ban,+Y" rel="nofollow">Y. Ban</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Band,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Band</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Bansal,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Bansal</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Benussi,+L" rel="nofollow">L. Benussi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Beyrouthy,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Beyrouthy</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Bhatnagar,+V" rel="nofollow">V. Bhatnagar</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Bianco,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Bianco</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Bianco,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Bianco</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Black,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Black</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Borgonovi,+L" rel="nofollow">L. Borgonovi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Bouhali,+O" rel="nofollow">O. Bouhali</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Braghieri,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Braghieri</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Braibant,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Braibant</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Butalla,+S+D" rel="nofollow">S. D. Butalla</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Calzaferri,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Calzaferri</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Caponero,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Caponero</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Carlson,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Carlson</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Cassese,+F" rel="nofollow">F. Cassese</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Cavallo,+N" rel="nofollow">N. Cavallo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Chauhan,+S+S" rel="nofollow">S. S. Chauhan</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Colafranceschi,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Colafranceschi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Colaleo,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Colaleo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Collins,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Collins</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Garcia,+A+C" rel="nofollow">A. Conde Garcia</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Dalchenko,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Dalchenko</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=De+Iorio,+A" rel="nofollow">A. De Iorio</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=De+Lentdecker,+G" rel="nofollow">G. 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Fallavollita</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Ferraro,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Ferraro</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Fiorina,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Fiorina</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Fontanesi,+E" rel="nofollow">E. Fontanesi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Franco,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Franco</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Galloni,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Galloni</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Giacomelli,+P" rel="nofollow">P. Giacomelli</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Gigli,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Gigli</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Gilmore,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Gilmore</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Gola,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Gola</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Gruchala,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Gruchala</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Gutierrez,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Gutierrez</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Hakkarainen,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Hakkarainen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Hauser,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Hauser</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Hoepfner,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Hoepfner</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Hohlmann,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Hohlmann</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Hoorani,+H" rel="nofollow">H. 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Majumdar</a> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function toggleAuthorList(whichLayer,toggleThis) { var elem, vis, tempToggle; tempToggle=toggleThis; if( document.getElementById ) // standard elem = document.getElementById( whichLayer ); else if( document.all ) // old msie versions elem = document.all[whichLayer]; else if( document.layers ) // nn4 elem = document.layers[whichLayer]; vis = elem.style; // if the style.display value is blank we try to figure it out here if(vis.display==''&&elem.offsetWidth!=undefined&&elem.offsetHeight!=undefined) vis.display = (elem.offsetWidth!=0&&elem.offsetHeight!=0)?'inline':'none'; vis.display = (vis.display==''||vis.display=='inline')?'none':'inline'; // toggle link inner text status = vis.display; if(status=='none'){ document.getElementById('toggle').innerHTML = tempToggle ; document.getElementById('toggle').title = "Show Entire Author List"; } else if(status=='inline'){ document.getElementById('toggle').innerHTML = "(collapse list)"; document.getElementById('toggle').title = "Collapse Author List"; } } //--> </script> <div id="long-author-list" style="display: none;"> , <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Malagalage,+K" rel="nofollow">K. 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Szillasi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Teague,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Teague</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Teyssier,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Teyssier</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Tuuva,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Tuuva</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Tytgat,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Tytgat</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Vai,+I" rel="nofollow">I. Vai</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Vanegas,+N" rel="nofollow">N. Vanegas</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Venditti,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Venditti</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Verwilligen,+P" rel="nofollow">P. 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Wickramage</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Wickramarathna,+D+D+C" rel="nofollow">D. D. C. Wickramarathna</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Yang,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Yang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Yang,+U" rel="nofollow">U. Yang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Yang,+Y" rel="nofollow">Y. Yang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Yongho,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Yongho</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Yoon,+I" rel="nofollow">I. Yoon</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=You,+Z" rel="nofollow">Z. You</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Yu,+I" rel="nofollow">I. Yu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&amp;query=Zaleski,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Zaleski</a> </div> <a href="javascript:toggleAuthorList('long-author-list','et al. (82 additional authors not shown)');" title="Show Entire Author List" id="toggle"> et al. (82 additional authors not shown)</a> <noscript>&nbsp;You must enable JavaScript to view entire author list.</noscript></div> <div id="download-button-info" hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade, by M. Abbas and 181 other authors</div> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="/pdf/2203.12037">View PDF</a> <blockquote class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="descriptor">Abstract:</span>The series of upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider, culminating in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, will enable a significant expansion of the physics program of the CMS experiment. However, the accelerator upgrades will also make the experimental conditions more challenging, with implications for detector operations, triggering, and data analysis. The luminosity of the proton-proton collisions is expected to exceed $2-3\times10^{34}$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ for Run 3 (starting in 2022), and it will be at least $5\times10^{34}$~cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ when the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider is completed for Run 4. These conditions will affect muon triggering, identification, and measurement, which are critical capabilities of the experiment. To address these challenges, additional muon detectors are being installed in the CMS endcaps, based on Gas Electron Multiplier technology. For this purpose, 161 large triple-Gas Electron Multiplier detectors have been constructed and tested. Installation of these devices began in 2019 with the GE1/1 station and will be followed by two additional stations, GE2/1 and ME0, to be installed in 2023 and 2026, respectively. The assembly and quality control of the GE1/1 detectors were distributed across several production sites around the world. We motivate and discuss the quality control procedures that were developed to standardize the performance of the detectors, and we present the final results of the production. Out of 161 detectors produced, 156 detectors passed all tests, and 144 detectors are now installed in the CMS experiment. The various visual inspections, gas tightness tests, intrinsic noise rate characterizations, and effective gas gain and response uniformity tests allowed the project to achieve this high success rate. </blockquote> <!--CONTEXT--> <div class="metatable"> <table summary="Additional metadata"> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Comments:</td> <td class="tablecell comments mathjax">45 pages, 39 figures, submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Subjects:</td> <td class="tablecell subjects"> <span class="primary-subject">Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)</span>; High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td> <td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class="arxivid"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12037">arXiv:2203.12037</a> [physics.ins-det]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">&nbsp;</td> <td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class="arxivid"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12037v1">arXiv:2203.12037v1</a> [physics.ins-det]</span> for this version) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">&nbsp;</td> <td class="tablecell arxivdoi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.12037" id="arxiv-doi-link">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.12037</a><div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button> <!-- tooltip description --> <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite</div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> <abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">Related DOI</abbr>: </td> <td class="tablecell doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.166716" data-doi="10.1016/j.nima.2022.166716" class="link-https link-external" rel="external noopener nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.166716</a> <!-- accessible tooltip example --> <div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button> <!-- tooltip description --> <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> DOI(s) linking to related resources </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="submission-history"> <h2>Submission history</h2> From: Stephen Butalla [<a href="/show-email/7eddd9a2/2203.12037" rel="nofollow">view email</a>] <br/> <strong>[v1]</strong> Tue, 22 Mar 2022 20:52:26 UTC (47,172 KB)<br/> </div> </div> <!--end leftcolumn--> <div class="extra-services"> <div class="full-text"> <a name="other"></a> <span class="descriptor">Full-text links:</span> <h2>Access Paper:</h2> <ul> <div id="download-button-info" hidden> View a PDF of the paper titled Quality Control of Mass-Produced GEM Detectors for the CMS GE1/1 Muon Upgrade, by M. 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