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Lee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._v._Lee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wreaths_Across_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wreaths_Across_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Wreaths Across America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wreaths_Across_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_mismanagement_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_mismanagement_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 2010 mismanagement controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_mismanagement_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-150th_anniversary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#150th_anniversary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 150th anniversary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-150th_anniversary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grave_markers,_niches,_and_headstones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grave_markers,_niches,_and_headstones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Grave markers, niches, and headstones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grave_markers,_niches,_and_headstones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arlington_Memorial_Amphitheater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arlington_Memorial_Amphitheater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Arlington Memorial Amphitheater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arlington_Memorial_Amphitheater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Memorials </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Memorials subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Tomb of the Unknown Soldier </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Other memorials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burial_procedures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burial_procedures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Burial procedures </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Burial_procedures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Burial procedures subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Burial_procedures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burial_criteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burial_criteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Burial criteria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burial_criteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inurnment_criteria_for_columbarium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inurnment_criteria_for_columbarium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Inurnment criteria for columbarium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inurnment_criteria_for_columbarium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prohibitions_against_interment_or_memorialization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibitions_against_interment_or_memorialization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Prohibitions against interment or memorialization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibitions_against_interment_or_memorialization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_burials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_burials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable burials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_burials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visitor_requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visitor_requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Visitor requirements </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visitor_requirements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Visitor requirements subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Visitor_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bicycle_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycle_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Bicycle use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycle_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_procedures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_procedures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Security procedures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_procedures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Arlington National Cemetery</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" > 54 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مقبرة أرلينغتون الوطنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقبرة أرلينغتون الوطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A9%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արլինկթընի Ազգային Գերեզմանատուն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արլինկթընի Ազգային Գերեզմանատուն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementeriu_Nacional_d%27Arlington" title="Cementeriu Nacional d'Arlington – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cementeriu Nacional d'Arlington" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlinqton_milli_q%C9%99biristanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Arlinqton milli qəbiristanlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arlinqton milli qəbiristanlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Национално гробище Арлингтън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално гробище Арлингтън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalno_groblje_Arlington" title="Nacionalno groblje Arlington – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalno groblje Arlington" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementiri_nacional_d%27Arlington" title="Cementiri nacional d'Arlington – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cementiri nacional d'Arlington" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlingtonsk%C3%BD_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_h%C5%99bitov" title="Arlingtonský národní hřbitov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arlingtonský národní hřbitov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arlington National Cemetery" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalfriedhof_Arlington" title="Nationalfriedhof Arlington – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalfriedhof Arlington" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlingtoni_riiklik_kalmistu" title="Arlingtoni riiklik kalmistu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arlingtoni riiklik kalmistu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementerio_Nacional_de_Arlington" title="Cementerio Nacional de Arlington – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cementerio Nacional de Arlington" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlingtona_nacia_tombejo" title="Arlingtona nacia tombejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arlingtona nacia tombejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlingtongo_Hilerri_Nazionala" title="Arlingtongo Hilerri Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arlingtongo Hilerri Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرامستان ملی آرلینگتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرامستان ملی آرلینگتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_national_d%27Arlington" title="Cimetière national d'Arlington – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cimetière national d'Arlington" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonaal_Begraafplak_Arlington" title="Nasjonaal Begraafplak Arlington – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nasjonaal Begraafplak Arlington" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemiterio_Nacional_de_Arlington" title="Cemiterio Nacional de Arlington – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cemiterio Nacional de Arlington" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A7%81%ED%84%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%98%EC%A7%80" title="알링턴 국립묘지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알링턴 국립묘지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_halekupapa_mai_aupuni_s%C4%81nakiuasa" title="Ka halekupapa mai aupuni sānakiuasa – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ka halekupapa mai aupuni sānakiuasa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalno_groblje_Arlington" title="Nacionalno groblje Arlington – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalno groblje Arlington" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemakaman_Nasional_Arlington" title="Pemakaman Nasional Arlington – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemakaman Nasional Arlington" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimitero_nazionale_di_Arlington" title="Cimitero nazionale di Arlington – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cimitero nazionale di Arlington" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="בית הקברות הלאומי ארלינגטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית הקברות הלאומי ארלינגטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D" title="არლინგტონის ნაციონალური სასაფლაო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არლინგტონის ნაციონალური სასაფლაო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_Nasyonal_simity%C3%A8" title="Arlington Nasyonal simityè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arlington Nasyonal simityè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rlingtonas_nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_kaps%C4%93ta" title="Ārlingtonas nacionālā kapsēta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ārlingtonas nacionālā kapsēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arlington National Cemetery" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlingtoni_Nemzeti_Temet%C5%91" title="Arlingtoni Nemzeti Temető – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arlingtoni Nemzeti Temető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="ആർലിംഗ്ടൺ ദേശീയ സെമിത്തേരി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർലിംഗ്ടൺ ദേശീയ സെമിത്തേരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkuburan_Negara_Arlington" title="Perkuburan Negara Arlington – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkuburan Negara Arlington" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арлингтоны үндэсний оршуулгын газар – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арлингтоны үндэсний оршуулгын газар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arlington National Cemetery" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0" title="アーリントン国立墓地 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーリントン国立墓地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86resgravlunden_i_Arlington" title="Æresgravlunden i Arlington – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Æresgravlunden i Arlington" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86resgravlunden_i_Arlington" title="Æresgravlunden i Arlington – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Æresgravlunden i Arlington" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آرلنگٹن قومی قبرستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرلنگٹن قومی قبرستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmentarz_Narodowy_w_Arlington" title="Cmentarz Narodowy w Arlington – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cmentarz Narodowy w Arlington" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_Nacional_de_Arlington" title="Cemitério Nacional de Arlington – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cemitério Nacional de Arlington" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arlington National Cemetery" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Арлингтонскый Народный Теметов – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арлингтонскый Народный Теметов" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Арлингтонское национальное кладбище – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арлингтонское национальное кладбище" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arlington National Cemetery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arlington National Cemetery" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalno_pokopali%C5%A1%C4%8De_Arlington" title="Nacionalno pokopališče Arlington – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalno pokopališče Arlington" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="گۆڕستانی نیشتمانی ئارلینگتۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆڕستانی نیشتمانی ئارلینگتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlingtonin_sotilashautausmaa" title="Arlingtonin sotilashautausmaa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arlingtonin sotilashautausmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlingtonkyrkog%C3%A5rden" title="Arlingtonkyrkogården – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arlingtonkyrkogården" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Libingan_ng_Arlington" title="Pambansang Libingan ng Arlington – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang Libingan ng Arlington" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_Ulusal_Mezarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Arlington Ulusal Mezarlığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arlington Ulusal Mezarlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арлінгтонський національний цвинтар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арлінгтонський національний цвинтар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آرلنگٹن قومی قبرستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرلنگٹن قومی قبرستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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.geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arlington_National_Cemetery&params=38_52_45_N_77_04_20_W_type:landmark_region:US-VA_scale:10000_source:">38°52′45″N 77°04′20″W / 38.87917°N 77.07222°W / 38.87917; -77.07222</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Arlington_National_Cemetery-article.ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Arlington Cemetery" redirects here. For the cemetery in Pennsylvania, see <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Cemetery_(Pennsylvania)" title="Arlington Cemetery (Pennsylvania)">Arlington Cemetery (Pennsylvania)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Arlington National Cemetery</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_National_Cemetery_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Seal.png/250px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Seal.png/375px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Seal.png/500px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="2128" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of Arlington National Cemetery</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_30bd209e143c6cc2da5f14ff861d3e76760b28ce"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&revid=1258462650&groups=_30bd209e143c6cc2da5f14ff861d3e76760b28ce" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&revid=1258462650&groups=_30bd209e143c6cc2da5f14ff861d3e76760b28ce 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">May 13, 1864; 160 years ago (May 13, 1864)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arlington_National_Cemetery&params=38_52_45_N_77_04_20_W_type:landmark_region:US-VA_scale:10000_source:">38°52′45″N 77°04′20″W / 38.87917°N 77.07222°W / 38.87917; -77.07222</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_national_cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="United States national cemetery">National</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owned by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">U.S. Department of the Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">639 acres (259 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of graves</th><td class="infobox-data">~400,000<a href="#cite_note-Explore-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil">www.arlingtoncemetery.mil</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArlNatCemWomensMilitary-082613.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ArlNatCemWomensMilitary-082613.jpg/220px-ArlNatCemWomensMilitary-082613.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ArlNatCemWomensMilitary-082613.jpg/330px-ArlNatCemWomensMilitary-082613.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ArlNatCemWomensMilitary-082613.jpg/440px-ArlNatCemWomensMilitary-082613.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of Arlington National Cemetery's east entrance and the cemetery's Women's Military Memorial in August 2013</figcaption></figure> Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Cemetery_System" title="United States National Cemetery System">United States National Cemetery System</a>, one of two maintained by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. Over 400,000 people are buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>. Arlington National Cemetery was established on May 13, 1864, during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> after Arlington Estate, the land on which the cemetery was built, was confiscated by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. federal government</a> from the private ownership of <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>'s family following a tax dispute over the property. The cemetery is managed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">U.S. Department of the Army</a>. As of 2024, it conducts approximately 27 to 30 funerals each weekday and between six and eight services on Saturday.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> In April 2014, Arlington National Cemetery Historic District, including Arlington National Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a>, Memorial Drive, the <a href="/wiki/Military_Women%27s_Memorial" title="Military Women's Memorial">Military Women's Memorial</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Memorial_Bridge" title="Arlington Memorial Bridge">Arlington Memorial Bridge</a>, was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia,_Arlington,_Va.,_June,_1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg/220px-Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg/330px-Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg/440px-Officers_of_8th_New_York_State_Militia%2C_Arlington%2C_Va.%2C_June%2C_1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7290" data-file-height="6066" /></a><figcaption>Officers of the <a href="/wiki/8th_New_York_Infantry_Regiment" title="8th New York Infantry Regiment">8th New York Infantry Regiment</a> at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a> in June 1861, two months after the launch of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_House,_Va.,_June_28,_1864_34815v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arlington_House%2C_Va.%2C_June_28%2C_1864_34815v.jpg/220px-Arlington_House%2C_Va.%2C_June_28%2C_1864_34815v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arlington_House%2C_Va.%2C_June_28%2C_1864_34815v.jpg/330px-Arlington_House%2C_Va.%2C_June_28%2C_1864_34815v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arlington_House%2C_Va.%2C_June_28%2C_1864_34815v.jpg/440px-Arlington_House%2C_Va.%2C_June_28%2C_1864_34815v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>The Custis-Lee Mansion, originally known as <a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a>,<a href="#cite_note-LoC-Arlington-5">[5]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> soldiers on its lawn during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> on June 28, 1864</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_National_Cemetery_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Arlington_National_Cemetery_2012.jpg/220px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Arlington_National_Cemetery_2012.jpg/330px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Arlington_National_Cemetery_2012.jpg/440px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Arlington National Cemetery and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Carillon" title="Netherlands Carillon">Netherlands Carillon</a> in December 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMA_Dunway_Burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SMA_Dunway_Burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_2008.jpg/220px-SMA_Dunway_Burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SMA_Dunway_Burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_2008.jpg/330px-SMA_Dunway_Burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SMA_Dunway_Burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_2008.jpg/440px-SMA_Dunway_Burial_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3479" data-file-height="1818" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/3rd_US_Infantry_Regiment_(The_Old_Guard)" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd US Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard)">The Old Guard</a> transports the flag-draped casket of the second <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Major_of_the_Army" title="Sergeant Major of the Army">Sergeant Major of the Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Dunaway" title="George W. Dunaway">George W. Dunaway</a>, who was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery</figcaption></figure> In 1802, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a>, the grandson of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s wife <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha</a> through her first marriage, began building <a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a> at the present-day Arlington National Cemetery on land that he inherited from <a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a>, his natural father, following his death. Custis went to live at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a> where <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha</a> raised him as their own son. In 1804, Custis married <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lee_Fitzhugh_Custis" title="Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis">Mary Lee Fitzhugh</a>. They had four children, but only one, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anna_Custis_Lee" title="Mary Anna Custis Lee">Mary Anna Randolph Custis</a>, survived into adulthood. On June 30, 1831, she married future <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> general <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>. In 1818, Arlington House was completed. Custis initially intended the house to serve as a home and memorial to <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, his foster father, but Washington died on December 14, 1799. Custis' will granted a life inheritance of the house to his wife, allowing her to live at and run Arlington House for the rest of her life but prohibiting her from selling any portion of it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200162-6">[6]</a> Following his wife's death, Arlington House, then known as the Custis-Lee Mansion, was passed on to her eldest grandson, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Custis_Lee" title="George Washington Custis Lee">George Washington Custis Lee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200162-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-LoC-Arlington-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="American_Civil_War">American Civil War</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: American Civil War">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></div> In April 1861, following the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> bombing of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter" title="Battle of Fort Sumter">Battle of Fort Sumter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a>'s subsequent surrender of the fort, the American Civil War was launched, and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Secession_Convention_of_1861" title="Virginia Secession Convention of 1861">Virginia promptly seceded from the Union</a>. On April 15, realizing that Fort Sumter's fall left the national capital of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> highly vulnerable to Confederate attack and occupation, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">President Lincoln</a> <a href="/wiki/President_Lincoln%27s_75,000_volunteers" title="President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers">called for 75,000 volunteers</a> from around the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> to help defend it. Five days after Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers to defend the national capital, on April 20, <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>, embracing the cause of Virginia's separation from the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>, resigned his <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> commission to lead Virginia's separatist armed forces; the following year, on June 1, 1862, Lee was appointed commander of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a>, the Confederate Army's primary military force.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarner1959181-7">[7]</a> When the Civil War commenced, American military personnel who died in battle near <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, were buried at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Soldiers%27_and_Airmen%27s_Home_National_Cemetery" title="United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery">United States Soldiers' Cemetery</a> in Washington, D.C., or <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_National_Cemetery_(Virginia)" title="Alexandria National Cemetery (Virginia)">Alexandria Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>. By late 1863, however, both cemeteries were nearly full.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200184-8">[8]</a> On May 3, 1861, General <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> ordered <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a> <a href="/wiki/Irvin_McDowell" title="Irvin McDowell">Irvin McDowell</a> to clear all troops not loyal to the Union from Arlington and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930175–176-9">[9]</a> On May 7, 1861, however, the Confederate-aligned <a href="/wiki/Virginia_militia" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia militia">Virginia militia</a> captured Arlington and Arlington House.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHansen200169-10">[10]</a> With Confederate forces occupying the high ground of Arlington, the neighboring national capital in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> was left vulnerable to Confederate Army attack.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930173-11">[11]</a> Despite not wanting to leave Arlington House, Mary Lee believed her estate would soon be recaptured by Union soldiers. On May 14, she buried many of her family treasures on the grounds, and then left for her sister's estate at <a href="/wiki/Ravensworth_(plantation)" title="Ravensworth (plantation)">Ravensworth</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax County, Virginia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaslin200479–80-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtkinson200725-13">[13]</a> Some of the personal property she buried included family portraits that were stolen by Union soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> McDowell occupied Arlington without opposition on May 24.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChase1930176-15">[15]</a> On July 16, 1862, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> passed legislation authorizing the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. federal government</a> to purchase land for national cemeteries for the purpose of burying military dead, and placed the <a href="/wiki/Quartermaster_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Quartermaster General of the United States Army">U.S. Army Quartermaster General</a> in charge of this program.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200184-8">[8]</a> Beginning in 1863, the federal government used the southern portion of the land now occupied by the cemetery as a settlement for freed slaves, giving the land the name "Freedman's Village". The government constructed rental houses that 1,100 to 3,000 freed slaves eventually occupied while farming 1,100 acres (450 ha) of the estate and receiving schooling and occupational training, both during the Civil War and after its end.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchildt1984-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In May 1864, the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> suffered large fatalities in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Wilderness" title="Battle of the Wilderness">Battle of the Wilderness</a>. Quartermaster General <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_C._Meigs" title="Montgomery C. Meigs">Montgomery C. Meigs</a> ordered a review of eligible sites for the establishment of a large and new national military cemetery. Within weeks, his staff reported that Arlington Estate was the most suitable property in the area.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200184-8">[8]</a> The property was located at a relatively high elevation and was typically free from floods capable of unearthing graves, and it was aesthetically pleasing. An additional factor in its selection was likely that it was the residence of Robert E. Lee, a leader in the Confederate States Army, and denying Lee use of his home during and following the war was advantageous to the Union.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200188-18">[18]</a> On May 13, 1864, <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Christman" title="William Henry Christman">William Henry Christman</a> was buried at Arlington Cemetery,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200186-19">[19]</a> close to what is now the northeast gate in Section 27,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDennee20124-20">[20]</a> even though Meigs did not formally authorize establishment of burials until the following month, on June 15, 1864.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna200185-21">[21]</a> Consistent with the practices of many cemeteries in the late 19th century, Arlington Cemetery maintained segregated burial practices. On July 26, 1948, however, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. president</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> issued Executive Order 9981, which formally reversed this practice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoole2010191-22">[22]</a> In 1864, with the Civil War still ongoing, the Union acquired Arlington Cemetery for $26,800, equivalent to $522,087 in 2023, after the property was placed for tax sale.<a href="#cite_note-hughes-23">[23]</a> Mrs. Lee did not appear in person for the tax sale, but sent an agent, who attempted to pay the $92.07 allegedly owed in property taxes, equivalent to $1,794 in 2023, which had been assessed on the estate.<a href="#cite_note-arlingtoncemetery.org-24">[24]</a> The Union government, however, turned her agent away, and refused to accept the tendered payment. The Washington Chronicle described the Freedmen's Village at Arlington in an article published in September 1864 and recorded at that time, "This cemetery is at present divided into the upper yard and the lower yard. The upper yard contains fourteen hundred graves, and the lower twelve hundred. These graves are marked with wooden slabs, with the exception of one marble slab in the upper and one in the lower yard. As we passed by it, a cortege of five ambulances, containing nine coffins, moved by. Some of the coffins were draped with our colors. The cemetery is as yet enclosed with a wooden fence."<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In 1866, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church_(Arlington,_Virginia)" title="Mount Zion Baptist Church (Arlington, Virginia)">The Old Bell Church</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Laws" title="Robert S. Laws">Rev. Robert S. Laws</a>, was founded.<a href="#cite_note-Beyond_the_Plantation-26">[26]</a> After Freedman's Village became part of a military reservation, the government asked the villagers to leave. In 1887, however, some still remained, and John A. Commerford, the Superintendent of Arlington National Cemetery, asked the U.S. Army's Quartermaster General to close the village on the grounds that people living in it had been taking trees at night from the cemetery for use as firewood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The Quartermaster General and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> then approved Commerford's request.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._v._Lee">U.S. v. Lee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: U.S. v. Lee">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Lee_(1882)" title="United States v. Lee (1882)">United States v. Lee (1882)</a></div> In 1874, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Custis_Lee" title="George Washington Custis Lee">George Washington Custis Lee</a> sued the <a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. federal government">U.S. federal government</a>, claiming ownership of the Arlington Cemetery grounds. On December 9, 1882, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> ruled 5–4 in Lee's favor in United States v. Lee, concluding that the U.S. government seized Arlington Cemetery and its surrounding grounds without affording Lee due process.<a href="#cite_note-arlingtoncemetery.org-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Following the U.S. Supreme Court decision, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> abided by the Supreme Court ruling, and returned the estate to Lee. By this time, however, Lee was less interested in obtaining the property than in receiving cash compensation for it. On March 3, 1883, Custis Lee sold it back to the U.S. government for $150,000 (equivalent to $4,161,818 in 2023) at a signing ceremony with then <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Todd_Lincoln" title="Robert Todd Lincoln">Robert Todd Lincoln</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hughes-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-explore-30">[30]</a> The land then became a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">U.S. military</a> reservation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> In 1900, the last remaining residents of the village departed after the <a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th United States Congress</a> appropriated $75,000 (equivalent to $2,746,800 in 2023) to settle the U.S. government's debts to them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19-27">[27]</a> With limited space but large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">KIAs</a> from <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, along with natural deaths from high-ranking military officials, the need for additional burial space at Arlington Cemetery became a challenge and priority to the U.S. government. On May 30, 1929, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> conducted the first national <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> ceremony in Arlington National Cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-presidency-31">[31]</a> In October 1991, <a href="/wiki/John_C._Metzler_Jr." title="John C. Metzler Jr.">John C. Metzler Jr.</a>, Arlington Cemetery's superintendent, implemented a $1.4 million plan to clear a former 13-acre (5.3 ha) parking lot to create additional space that would accommodate approximately 9,000 additional grave sites.<a href="#cite_note-KaplowExpanded-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wreaths_Across_America">Wreaths Across America</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Wreaths Across America">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wreaths_Across_America" title="Wreaths Across America">Wreaths Across America</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wreaths_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Thousands of balsam fir Christmas wreaths with red ribbons propped against headstones in a snowy Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, in the U.S." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wreaths_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/220px-Wreaths_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wreaths_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/330px-Wreaths_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wreaths_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/440px-Wreaths_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4143" data-file-height="2435" /></a><figcaption>Wreaths donated in 2005 by Worcester Wreath Company in <a href="/wiki/Harrington,_Maine" title="Harrington, Maine">Harrington, Maine</a>, as part of <a href="/wiki/Wreaths_Across_America" title="Wreaths Across America">Wreaths Across America</a></figcaption></figure> In 1992, the Worcester Wreath company in <a href="/wiki/Harrington,_Maine" title="Harrington, Maine">Harrington, Maine</a>, had a surplus at the end of the Christmas holiday season. Recalling a boyhood trip to Arlington National Cemetery, company founder Morrill Worcester donated 5,000 wreaths to the cemetery to honor the cemetery's dead with the help of volunteers and a local trucking company.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2005, after 13 years of similar donations, a photo of snowy gravestones covered with wreaths at the cemetery received widespread circulation on the internet. Thousands of people called Worcester Wreath Company, wanting to replicate the wreath-laying service at their own veteran cemeteries.<a href="#cite_note-Wreaths-34">[34]</a> In 2014, volunteers were able to place wreaths in all sections of the cemetery for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-Wreaths-34">[34]</a> On February 22, 1995, officials of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">U.S. Department of Interior</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="United States Department of the Army">U.S. Department of the Army</a> signed an agreement to transfer from Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial, to the U.S. Army a part of Arlington Woods, which was located in Section 29 of the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> at Arlington National Cemetery between Arlington House and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myer" title="Fort Myer">Fort Myer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The property transfer, which involved 12 acres (4.9 ha) of NPS land, was intended to permit Metzler to start expanding the cemetery beyond its existing boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-Wee-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna2001169-37">[37]</a> In September 1996, Arlington Cemetery received the authority to transfer 12 acres (4.9 ha) of woodland from the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>-controlled <a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a><a href="#cite_note-law-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wee-36">[36]</a> and 2001,<a href="#cite_note-Williams-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-law2-40">[40]</a> 37 acres (15 ha) of land in 1999 from the DoD that was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Annex" title="Navy Annex">Navy Annex</a> building,<a href="#cite_note-Vogel-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-law3-42">[42]</a> 8 acres (3.2 ha) of land in 1999 from the Department of the Army that was part of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myer" title="Fort Myer">Fort Myer</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Vogel-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-law5-43">[43]</a> 4 acres (1.6 ha) of land from Arlington County's Southgate Road right-of-way in 2004,<a href="#cite_note-law4-44">[44]</a> and just under 10 acres (4.0 ha) of land from Fort Myer in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-RuaneWarriors-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-46">[46]</a> On September 23, 1996, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104–201) authorized the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> to transfer to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary of the Army</a> all of the land in Section 29 that was within an "Arlington National Cemetery <a href="/wiki/Burial" title="Burial">Interment</a> Zone" and some of the land in the Section that was within a "Robert E. Lee Memorial Preservation Zone".<a href="#cite_note-law-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wee-36">[36]</a> On March 5, 1998, the National Park Service, a component of the Department of the Interior, informed the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Planning_Commission" title="National Capital Planning Commission">National Capital Planning Commission</a> that it wanted to transfer only 4 acres (1.6 ha) to the cemetery, rather than the 12 acres (4.9 ha) that the 1995 agreement had described. In response, Metzler stated: "I was surprised. But we will continue to work with the Department of Interior and see what happens."<a href="#cite_note-Wee-36">[36]</a> On July 12, 1999, the National Park Service published a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a> notice, announcing the availability of an environmental assessment for the transfer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna2001169-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-assessment1-47">[47]</a> The EA stated that the Interment Zone contained the oldest and largest tract of <a href="/wiki/Climax_vegetation" class="mw-redirect" title="Climax vegetation">climax</a> <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_mixed_forests" title="Southeastern mixed forests">eastern hardwood forest</a> in Arlington County. This forest was the same type that once covered the Arlington estate, and had regenerated from trees that were present historically. A forestry study determined that a representative tree was 258 years old. The Interment Zone was also determined to contain significant archeological and cultural landscape resources, in addition to those in the Preservation Zone.<a href="#cite_note-assessment1-47">[47]</a> The EA described four alternative courses of action.<a href="#cite_note-assessment1-47">[47]</a> In contrast to the National Park Service's March 1998 statement to the National Capital Planning Commission, the 1999 environmental assessment stated that the preferred alternative (Alternative 1) would transfer to the cemetery approximately 9.6 acres (3.9 ha), comprising most of the Interment Zone and the northern tip of the Preservation Zone.<a href="#cite_note-assessment1-47">[47]</a> Another alternative (Alternative 3) would transfer to the cemetery the 12 acres (4.9 ha) Interment Zone, while keeping the 12.5 acres (5.1 ha) Preservation Zone under NPS jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-assessment1-47">[47]</a> The EA concluded: "Public Law 104-201 directed the Secretary of the Interior to transfer to the Secretary of the Army jurisdiction over the Interment Zone, which is the plan in Alternative 3. Adoption of any of the other alternatives would require legislative action to amend the existing law."<a href="#cite_note-assessment1-47">[47]</a> In 1998, a Congressional proposal to expand the cemetery onto land that the Navy Annex and Fort Myer then occupied led to concerns that Arlington County officials had not been properly consulted, leading to the withdrawal of the proposal.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a> for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106–65), which was enacted into law during October 1999, subsequently required the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> to transfer administrative jurisdiction of the 36 acres (15 ha) Navy Annex property to the Secretary of the Army. The Act required the Secretary of Defense to demolish the Annex's buildings and prepare the property for use as part of the cemetery, while requiring the Secretary of the Army to incorporate the Annex property into the cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-law3-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Arlington_House.jpg/220px-Arlington_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Arlington_House.jpg/330px-Arlington_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Arlington_House.jpg/440px-Arlington_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a> in November 2005</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg/220px-Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg/330px-Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg/440px-Looking_NW_at_Arlington_Woods_-_Section_29_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_2013-01-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1325" /></a><figcaption>A portion of Arlington Woods on Humphreys Drive in 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Millennium_Project_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Millennium_Project_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/220px-Millennium_Project_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Millennium_Project_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/330px-Millennium_Project_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Millennium_Project_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg/440px-Millennium_Project_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>An October 2014 map showing the Millennium Project's expansion of Arlington National Cemetery into Arlington Woods and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myer" title="Fort Myer">Fort Myer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArlNatCemColum-3181-012122.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ArlNatCemColum-3181-012122.jpg/220px-ArlNatCemColum-3181-012122.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ArlNatCemColum-3181-012122.jpg/330px-ArlNatCemColum-3181-012122.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ArlNatCemColum-3181-012122.jpg/440px-ArlNatCemColum-3181-012122.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1853" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of Arlington National Cemetery in January 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArlingtonNatCemetery-3178-012122.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/ArlingtonNatCemetery-3178-012122.jpg/220px-ArlingtonNatCemetery-3178-012122.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/ArlingtonNatCemetery-3178-012122.jpg/330px-ArlingtonNatCemetery-3178-012122.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/ArlingtonNatCemetery-3178-012122.jpg/440px-ArlingtonNatCemetery-3178-012122.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of Arlington National Cemetery's Millennium Project in January 2022</figcaption></figure> On December 28, 2001, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107) repealed the "obsolete" part of Public Law 104-201 that had authorized the transfer of portions of Section 29 to the Secretary of the Army.<a href="#cite_note-law2-40">[40]</a> The new legislation required the Secretary of the Interior to transfer to the Secretary of the Army within 30 days the approximately 12 acres (4.9 ha) Interment Zone.<a href="#cite_note-law2-40">[40]</a> The transfer therefore involved the entire 12 acres (4.9 ha) of NPS land that the 1995 agreement and Alternative 3 in the 1999 EA had described. The 2001 legislation required the Secretary of the Army to use the Interment Zone for in-ground burial sites and <a href="/wiki/Columbarium" title="Columbarium">columbarium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-law2-40">[40]</a> In addition, the legislation required the Secretary of the Interior to manage the remainder of Section 29 "in perpetuity to provide a natural setting and visual buffer for Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial."<a href="#cite_note-law2-40">[40]</a> In 2007, Metzler implemented the Millennium Project, a $35 million expansion plan to begin utilizing the Arlington woodland, Fort Myer, and Navy Annex land. The project also included converting 40 acres (16 ha) of unused space and 4 acres (16,000 m2) of maintenance property on the cemetery grounds into burial space in 2006 and 2007 to allow an additional 26,000 graves and 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Cremation#Retention_or_disposal_of_remains" title="Cremation">inurnments</a>. The Millennium Project expanded the cemetery's physical boundaries for the first time since the 1960s, and was the largest expansion of burial space at the site since the U.S. Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-RuaneWarriors-45">[45]</a> Several environmental and historical preservation groups criticized Metzler's plans, as did the NPS and the manager of Arlington House.<a href="#cite_note-RuaneWarriors-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sherman-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gearan-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010_mismanagement_controversy">2010 mismanagement controversy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010 mismanagement controversy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery_mismanagement_controversy" title="Arlington National Cemetery mismanagement controversy">Arlington National Cemetery mismanagement controversy</a></div> On June 9, 2010, United States Secretary of the Army <a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">John M. McHugh</a> reprimanded the cemetery's superintendent, John C. Metzler, Jr., and his deputy, Thurman Higgenbotham, after a <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General,_U.S._Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Defense">DOD inspector general</a>'s report revealed that cemetery officials had placed the wrong headstones on tombs, buried coffins in shallow graves, and buried bodies on top of one another. Metzler, who had already announced his intention to retire on July 2, 2010, admitted some mistakes had been made but denied allegations of widespread or serious mismanagement.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The investigation also found that cemetery employees were burdened in their day-to-day work by "dysfunctional management, lack of established policy and procedures, and an overall unhealthy organizational climate."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Both Metzler and Higgenbotham retired soon after the investigation commenced.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In March 2011, as a result of the problems discovered, Kathryn Condon, the recently appointed executive director of the Army National Military Cemeteries, announced that the cemetery's staff had been increased from 102 to 159. She added that the cemetery was also acquiring additional equipment because, "They didn't have the proper equipment to do the job really to the standard they needed to do."<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The mismanagement controversy included a limitation on mass media access to funerals, which also proved controversial. Until 2005, the cemetery's administration gave free access, with the family's permission, to the press to cover funerals at the cemetery. In July 2008, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported that cemetery had imposed gradually increasing restrictions on media coverage of funerals beginning three years earlier, in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> After the cemetery's management controversy began to end, the Army appointed Patrick K. Hallinan the acting superintendent of the cemetery in June 2010. He was promoted permanently to the position in October 2010. Hallinan had previously worked for the Office of Field Programs in the National Cemetery Administration, an agency of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans%27_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Veterans' Affairs">United States Department of Veterans' Affairs</a>. In that capacity, Hallinan had oversight of 131 national cemeteries, national cemetery policy, procedures, and operations.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Hallinan was promoted to executive director of the Army National Military Cemeteries upon the retirement of Kathryn Condon in spring 2014.<a href="#cite_note-lechnerappointed-57">[57]</a> In May 2014, Hallinan stepped down and was replaced by Jack E. Lechner, Jr. as superintendent of the cemetery. Lechner had been a <a href="/wiki/Funeral_director" title="Funeral director">funeral director</a> for 10 years in the private sector before joining the U.S. Army. He rose to the rank of colonel, and retired in November 2011 after having spent 2008 to 2010 as chief of the Supply Division of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a>, overseeing the equipping security forces in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. Since 2010, he served as executive officer and deputy superintendent of the cemetery under Hallinan.<a href="#cite_note-lechnerappointed-57">[57]</a> In September 2008, environmentalists expressed concerns that the agreement would result in the partial destruction of the 24-acre (9.7 ha) remnant of a historically important stand of native trees.<a href="#cite_note-Gearan-49">[49]</a> A historical marker near the woodland notes that, while visiting Arlington House in 1825, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Marquis de Lafayette</a>, the French volunteer to the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> who ultimately became one of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s long-standing friends, warned <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lee_Fitzhugh_Custis" title="Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis">Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a>, "Cherish these forest trees around your mansion. Recollect how much easier it is to cut a tree than to make one grow." The marker notes that the Virginia Native Plant Society recognized the woodland as being one of the best examples of old growth terraced gravel forest remaining in Virginia.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On December 12, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> asked for comments on a draft environmental assessment that described a further expansion of Arlington National Cemetery as part of the Millennium Project.<a href="#cite_note-EA2-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The 2012 draft environmental assessment was intended to implement conversion into burial space of the 17 acres (6.9 ha) of Fort Myer grounds and 10 acres (4.0 ha) of Section 29 woodland. The draft described seven alternatives. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) called for the removal of about one-half of the 1,700 trees with a diameter of 6 inches (15 cm) or greater on the site. About 640 of the trees were within a 135-year-old portion of Arlington Woods.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment201212,_35,_40,_53–59,_78,_97-62">[62]</a> The draft concluded, "Based on the evaluation of environmental impacts....., no significant impacts would be expected from the Proposed Action; therefore, an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement" title="Environmental impact statement">Environmental Impact Statement</a> will not be prepared and a <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement#NEPA_process" title="Environmental impact statement">Finding of No Significant Impact</a> will be prepared and signed."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment201212,_35,_40,_53–59,_78,_97-62">[62]</a> In January 2013, the county manager of Arlington County, Virginia, and the executive director of the Army National Military Cemeteries (consisting of Arlington National Cemetery and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Soldiers%27_and_Airmen%27s_Home_National_Cemetery" title="United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery">United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery</a>)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> signed a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> (MOU) between the <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia#Government_and_politics" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County Board</a> and the Department of the Army to expand the cemetery even further. Under the tentative plan, Arlington County would give up the <a href="/wiki/Easement" title="Easement">easement</a> for Southgate Road (which lies between the Navy Annex property and the cemetery's 2012 boundary), and obtain a narrow easement along the southwest border of the Navy Annex site for a new Southgate Road. In exchange, the Department of Defense would give the Navy Annex parking lot to the county. The Army would also transfer land west of South Joyce Street to <a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Route_244" title="Virginia State Route 244">Columbia Pike</a> to Arlington County. Additionally, the Commonwealth of Virginia would convey to the cemetery roughly the northern half of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Transportation" title="Virginia Department of Transportation">Virginia Department of Transportation</a> land bounded by South Joyce Street, Columbia Pike, and South <a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_(Arlington)" title="Washington Boulevard (Arlington)">Washington Boulevard</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">cloverleaf interchange</a> between Columbia Pike and S. Washington Blvd. would be eliminated, and the <a href="/wiki/Hairpin_turn" title="Hairpin turn">hairpin turn</a> in Columbia Pike straightened, to provide a safer, more natural exit from S. Washington Blvd. onto Columbia Pike. Although exact acreages were not specified and the plan depended upon the Commonwealth of Virginia's cooperation, the MOU if implemented would have created a more contiguous plot of land for the cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> On March 12, 2013, the Corps of Engineers released a revised environmental assessment for the Millennium Project.<a href="#cite_note-corps-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The revised environmental assessment included copies of a number of public comments on the draft that criticized the project and parts of the assessment while proposing alternative locations for new military burials near the cemetery and elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAppendix_F:_Comments_to_Draft_Millennium_EA2013-67">[67]</a> However, the Department of Forestry of the Commonwealth of Virginia found that, based on information in the draft environmental assessment, the project would not have a significant adverse impact on the Commonwealth's forest resources.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The revised EA did not change the preferred alternative (Alternative E) or the Army's plans to prepare and sign the Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) that the draft EA had described.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment201343–45,_147"Impacts_to_Trees"-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On March 26, 2013, the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 (<a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Public Law</a> 113–6) appropriated to the DoD $84 million to plan, design and construct the Millennium Project.<a href="#cite_note-appropriation1-71">[71]</a> The legislation additionally appropriated to the DoD $19 million to study, plan and design a future expansion of the cemetery's burial space.<a href="#cite_note-appropriation1-71">[71]</a> On June 5, 2013, after reviewing 100 public comments that it had received on the revised environmental assessment, the Corps of Engineers released a final EA and a signed FONSI for the Millennium Project.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-finalEA-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The Final EA and the FONSI retained Alternative E as the preferred alternative.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-finalEA-73">[73]</a> The final environmental assessment stated that, of the 905 trees to be removed, 771 trees were healthy native trees that had diameters between six and 41 inches.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The project involved removing approximately 211 trees from a less than 2.63 acres (1.06 ha) area containing a portion of a 145-year-old forest that stood within the property boundaries of a historic district that a <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> nomination form for Arlington House had described in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment20134Figure_A:_Millennium_Project_with_Tree_Ages_and_NPS_Property-78">[78]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013133Figure_38:_Existing_conditions,_impacts,_and_contributing_areas_of_Arlington_House:_Historic_Landscape_Effects:_ANC_Boundary_Wall_and_Arlington_House_Forest_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013133Figure_38:_Existing_conditions,_impacts,_and_contributing_areas_of_Arlington_House:_Historic_Landscape_Effects:_ANC_Boundary_Wall_and_Arlington_House_Forest-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> About 491 trees would be removed from an area of trees that was approximately 105 years old.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"-76">[76]</a> Approximately 203 trees with ages of 50 to 145 years would be removed from a former picnic area.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"-76">[76]</a> At a public hearing on July 11, 2013, the National Capital Planning Commission approved the site and building plans for the Millennium Project.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In August 2015, the U.S. Army removed Lechner as superintendent of the cemetery after a performance review "called into question his ability to serve successfully as a senior leader". The Army declined to elaborate further and appointed Hallinan to be the temporary Cemetery superintendent until the Army could find a successor.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In December 2016, the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2017" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017</a> (Public Law 114–328) authorized the Secretary of the Army to expand the cemetery by acquiring from Arlington County and the Commonwealth of Virginia by <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain_in_the_United_States" title="Eminent domain in the United States">condemnation</a> and other means properties near the cemetery that contain the Southgate Road, South Joyce Street and Washington Boulevard right-of-ways, including the Washington Boulevard-Columbia Pike interchange.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The Army then informed the Arlington County government in June 2017 that the Army would no longer pursue a <a href="/wiki/Land_exchange" title="Land exchange">land exchange</a> with the county. The Army told the County that the Army would use the entire Navy Annex site to expand the cemetery and would acquire for the cemetery about 5 acres (2.0 ha) of public land that Arlington County then owned. The Army would also acquire for the cemetery expansion about 7 acres (2.8 ha) of land located between Columbia Pike and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_395_(Virginia%E2%80%93District_of_Columbia)" title="Interstate 395 (Virginia–District of Columbia)">Interstate 395</a> that the Commonwealth of Virginia then owned.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In 2018, the US Army Corps of Engineers announced the expansion would allow for 40,000 to 60,000 additional burials and will incorporate the existing <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Memorial" title="United States Air Force Memorial">United States Air Force Memorial</a>. Construction of roadways is planned for 2021–2023 and of the actual cemetery 2023–2025. Total cost of the project is $274 million.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The project covers 70 acres (28 ha) and by closing and relocating local roadways, allows the cemetery to utilize the former Navy annex property and remain contiguous. The Columbia Pike and interchange will be realigned to maximize burial space. The existing Operations Complex will also be relocated south of the Columbia Pike and its current location will become burial space. The expansion is projected to keep the cemetery open into the middle of the century.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="150th_anniversary">150th anniversary</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 150th anniversary">edit</a>]</div> During May and June 2014, the cemetery celebrated the 150th anniversary of its founding with a month-long series of events, tours, and lectures.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> During these celebrations, cemetery officials formally re-designated the Old Amphitheater as the <a href="/wiki/James_Tanner_Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tanner Amphitheater">James Tanner Amphitheater</a>. <a href="/wiki/James_R._Tanner" title="James R. Tanner">James R. Tanner</a> was a Union Army officer who lost both legs during the war. He later became a War Department stenographer, and recorded much of the early evidence in the investigation into the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">assassination of Abraham Lincoln</a>. He later was active in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic" title="Grand Army of the Republic">Grand Army of the Republic</a>, a Union Army veterans group. Tanner is buried a few yards from the amphitheater.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management">Management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Management">edit</a>]</div> On March 2, 2017, Katharine Kelley, a former U.S. Army officer and senior executive service civilian employee for the Department of the Army, was appointed superintendent of the cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> She moved to another Army position in March 2019. Three years later, on February 18, 2020, Charles R. "Ray" Alexander, a former U.S. Army colonel and senior executive service civilian employee for the Department of the Army, was appointed superintendent of the cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sections">Sections</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sections">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Headstones_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery,_Arlington,_Virginia_LCCN2011635737.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Headstones_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_LCCN2011635737.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Headstones_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_LCCN2011635737.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Headstones_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_LCCN2011635737.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Headstones_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_LCCN2011635737.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Headstones_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_LCCN2011635737.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Headstones_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery%2C_Arlington%2C_Virginia_LCCN2011635737.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7218" data-file-height="9127" /></a><figcaption>Graves of former slaves, marked "Citizen", in Section 27</figcaption></figure> The Cemetery is divided into 70 sections, with some sections in the southeast and western part of the cemetery reserved for future expansion.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Section 60, in the southeast part of the cemetery, is the burial ground for military personnel killed in the "<a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">war on terror</a>" since 2001.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Section 21, also known as the Nurses Section, is the burial site for many nurses, and the location of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War_Nurses_Memorial" title="Spanish–American War Nurses Memorial">Spanish–American War Nurses Memorial</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurses_Memorial_(Arlington_National_Cemetery)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurses Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery) (page does not exist)">Nurses Memorial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Another section – <a href="/wiki/Chaplains_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaplains Hill">Chaplains Hill</a> – includes monuments to Jewish, Protestant, and Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Military_chaplain" title="Military chaplain">military chaplains</a>. In 1901, Confederate soldiers buried at the Soldiers' Home and various locations within Arlington were reinterred in a Confederate section that was authorized by Congress in 1900. On June 4, 1914, the <a href="/wiki/United_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy" title="United Daughters of the Confederacy">United Daughters of the Confederacy</a> dedicated the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_(Arlington_National_Cemetery)" title="Confederate Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery)">Confederate Memorial</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Moses_Ezekiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Moses Ezekiel">Moses Ezekiel</a>. Upon his death in 1917, Ezekiel was buried at the base of the monument as he was a veteran of the Confederate army.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> All Confederate headstones in this section are peaked rather than rounded.<a href="#cite_note-markers-95">[95]</a> The Naming Commission, appointed by Congress, has recommended removing the Confederate memorial down to its foundation.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> More than 3,800 formerly enslaved people, called "Contrabands" during the Civil War, were buried in Section 27 between 1864 and 1867.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Their headstones are designated with the word "Civilian" or "Citizen".<a href="#cite_note-facts-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grave_markers,_niches,_and_headstones">Grave markers, niches, and headstones</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Grave markers, niches, and headstones">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graves_at_Arlington_on_Memorial_Day.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Graves_at_Arlington_on_Memorial_Day.JPG/220px-Graves_at_Arlington_on_Memorial_Day.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Graves_at_Arlington_on_Memorial_Day.JPG/330px-Graves_at_Arlington_on_Memorial_Day.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Graves_at_Arlington_on_Memorial_Day.JPG/440px-Graves_at_Arlington_on_Memorial_Day.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="3029" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Headstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Headstone">Gravestones</a> at the cemetery are marked by U.S. flags each <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">United States Department of Veterans Affairs</a> oversees the <a href="/wiki/National_Cemetery_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Cemetery Administration">National Cemetery Administration</a>'s orders<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> for placement of inscriptions and faith emblems at no charge to the estate of the deceased, submitted with information provided by the next of kin<a href="#cite_note-VA40-100">[100]</a> that is placed on upright marble headstones or columbarium niche covers. The Department of Veterans Affairs currently offers 63 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_emblems_for_headstones_and_markers" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers">authorized faith emblems</a> for placement on markers to represent the deceased's faith.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Over time this number grew as the result of legal challenges to policy.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Prior to 2007, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) did not allow the use of the <a href="/wiki/Pentacle" title="Pentacle">pentacle</a> as an "emblem of belief" on tombstones in military cemeteries. This policy was changed following an out-of-court settlement on April 23 following a series of lawsuits by the family of <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Stewart (soldier)">Patrick Stewart</a> against the VA.<a href="#cite_note-SymbolsAllowed-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-VAMustAccommodate-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-ListofVASymbols-105">[105]</a> Between 1947 and 2001, privately purchased markers were permitted in the cemetery. The sections in which the cemetery permitted such markers are nearly filled and the cemetery generally does not allow new burials in these sections.<a href="#cite_note-burial-106">[106]</a> Nevertheless, the older sections of the cemetery have a wide variety of private markers placed prior to 2001, including an artillery piece.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoole201074–75-107">[107]</a> There are 32 <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">British Commonwealth</a> war dead burials, 12 from World War I and 20 from World War II<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> and some headstones are <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</a> style. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arlington_Memorial_Amphitheater">Arlington Memorial Amphitheater</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arlington Memorial Amphitheater">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Memorial_Amphitheater" title="Arlington Memorial Amphitheater">Arlington Memorial Amphitheater</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_National_Cemetery_Amphitheater_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Amphitheater_%281%29.jpg/250px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_Amphitheater_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Amphitheater_%281%29.jpg/375px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_Amphitheater_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arlington_National_Cemetery_Amphitheater_%281%29.jpg/500px-Arlington_National_Cemetery_Amphitheater_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>The interior of Memorial Amphitheater</figcaption></figure> The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is part of the <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Memorial_Amphitheater" title="Arlington Memorial Amphitheater">Arlington Memorial Amphitheater</a>. The Memorial Amphitheater has hosted state funerals and <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterans Day (United States)">Veterans Day</a> ceremonies. Ceremonies are also held for <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>. About 5,000 people attend these holiday ceremonies each year. The structure is mostly built of Imperial Danby marble from <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>. The Memorial Display room, between the amphitheater and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, uses <a href="/wiki/Botticino" title="Botticino">Botticino</a> stone, imported from Italy. The amphitheater was the result of a campaign by <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Kimball" title="Ivory Kimball">Ivory Kimball</a> to construct a place to honor America's servicemen/women. Congress authorized the structure on March 4, 1913. <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> laid the cornerstone for the building on October 15, 1915. The cornerstone contained 15 items including a Bible and a copy of the Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-amphitheatre-109">[109]</a> Before the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater was completed in 1921, important ceremonies were held at what is now known as the "Old Amphitheater." This structure sits where Robert E. Lee once had his gardens. The amphitheater was built in 1868 under the direction of Civil War General <a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a>. Gen. <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> was the featured speaker at the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Decoration Day</a> dedication ceremony, May 30, 1868, later being elected as President of the United States in 1881. The amphitheater has an encircling colonnade with a latticed roof that once supported a web of vines. The amphitheater has a marble <a href="/wiki/Dais" title="Dais">dais</a>, known as "the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rostrum" class="extiw" title="wikt:rostrum">rostrum</a>", which is inscribed with the U.S. national motto found on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a> ("Out of many, one"). The rostrum was designed by General <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_C._Meigs_(1816%E2%80%931892)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montgomery C. Meigs (1816–1892)">Montgomery C. Meigs</a>, then Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army.&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(October_2022)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoole2010[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_October_2022]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(October_2022)">page&nbsp;needed]]&#93;-110">[110]</a> The amphitheater seats 1,500 people and has hosted speakers such as <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials">Memorials</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Memorials">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_and_monuments_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery">List of memorials and monuments at Arlington National Cemetery</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Armistice_Day_at_Arlington_Cemetery_LCCN2016891807.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Armistice_Day_at_Arlington_Cemetery_LCCN2016891807.jpg/220px-Armistice_Day_at_Arlington_Cemetery_LCCN2016891807.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Armistice_Day_at_Arlington_Cemetery_LCCN2016891807.jpg/330px-Armistice_Day_at_Arlington_Cemetery_LCCN2016891807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Armistice_Day_at_Arlington_Cemetery_LCCN2016891807.jpg/440px-Armistice_Day_at_Arlington_Cemetery_LCCN2016891807.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10008" data-file-height="7752" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in 1922</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Placing_marble_block_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_Arlington_County_VA_USA_-_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Placing_marble_block_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_Arlington_County_VA_USA_-_1931.jpg/220px-Placing_marble_block_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_Arlington_County_VA_USA_-_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Placing_marble_block_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_Arlington_County_VA_USA_-_1931.jpg/330px-Placing_marble_block_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_Arlington_County_VA_USA_-_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Placing_marble_block_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_Arlington_County_VA_USA_-_1931.jpg/440px-Placing_marble_block_at_the_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_-_Arlington_National_Cemetery_-_Arlington_County_VA_USA_-_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="3820" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Installation of the marble sarcophagus on top of the unknown WWI veteran tomb (1931)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldiers.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldiers.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldiers.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2388" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Honor guards (2005)</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Arlington_National_Cemetery)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington National Cemetery)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington National Cemetery)</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Arlington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a> stands on top of a hill overlooking Washington, D.C. One of the more well-attended sites at the cemetery, the tomb is made from Yule marble quarried in Colorado. It consists of seven pieces, with a total weight of 79 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a> (72 <a href="/wiki/Metric_ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric ton">metric tons</a>). The tomb was completed and opened to the public April 9, 1932, at a cost of $48,000. Other unknown servicemen were later placed in crypts there, and it also became known as the Tomb of the Unknowns, though it has never been officially named. The soldiers entombed there are: <ul><li>Unknown Soldier of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, entombed November 11, 1921; President <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> presided</li> <li>Unknown Soldier of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, interred May 30, 1958; President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> presided</li> <li>Unknown Soldier of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, also interred May 30, 1958; President Dwight Eisenhower presided again, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> acted as next of kin</li> <li>Unknown Soldier of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, interred May 28, 1984; President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> presided. The remains of the Vietnam Unknown were disinterred, under the authority of President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, on May 14, 1998, and were identified as those of Air Force first Lt. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Blassie" title="Michael Blassie">Michael J. Blassie</a>, whose family had them reinterred near their home in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>. It has been determined that the crypt at the Tomb of the Unknowns that contained the remains of the Vietnam Unknown will remain empty.</li></ul> The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier has been perpetually guarded since July 2, 1937, by the U.S. Army. The <a href="/wiki/3rd_United_States_Infantry_Regiment_(TOG)" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd United States Infantry Regiment (TOG)">3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment</a> ("The Old Guard") began guarding the Tomb on April 6, 1948. There is a meticulous routine that the guard follows when watching over the graves.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The Tomb Guard: <ol><li>Marches 21 steps southward down the black mat behind the Tomb</li> <li>Turns left, facing east for 21 seconds</li> <li>Turns left, facing north for 21 seconds</li> <li>Takes 21 steps down the mat</li> <li>Repeats the routine until the soldier is relieved of duty at the <a href="/wiki/Guard_mounting" title="Guard mounting">changing of the guard</a></li></ol> After each turn, the Guard executes a sharp "shoulder-arms" movement to place the weapon on the shoulder closest to the visitors to signify that the Guard stands between the Tomb and any possible threat. Twenty-one was chosen because it symbolizes the highest military honor that can be bestowed – the <a href="/wiki/21-gun_salute#United_States" title="21-gun salute">21-gun salute</a>. At each turn, the guard makes precise movements followed by a loud click of the heels as the soldier snaps them together. The guard is changed every half-hour during daylight in the summer, and every hour during daylight in the winter and every two hours at night (when the cemetery is closed to the public), regardless of weather conditions. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_Amphitheater_1922_U.S._stamp.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Arlington_Amphitheater_1922_U.S._stamp.1.jpg/220px-Arlington_Amphitheater_1922_U.S._stamp.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Arlington_Amphitheater_1922_U.S._stamp.1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption>Arlington Amphitheater 1922 issue</figcaption></figure> A commemorative stamp was issued on November 11, 1922, the first anniversary of the first entombment picturing the Amphitheater. It encompasses the original Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The remains of an unidentified American soldier from World War I were entombed on Armistice Day, November 11, 1921, later covered in 1931 by a more elaborate marble sarcophagus.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_memorials">Other memorials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other memorials">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial.jpg/220px-USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial.jpg/330px-USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial.jpg/440px-USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>The USS Maine Mast Memorial</figcaption></figure> There are several memorials on the grounds of the cemetery. However, due to the lack of space for burials and the large amount of space that memorials take up, the U.S. Army now requires a joint or concurrent resolution from Congress before it will place new memorials at Arlington. Near the Tomb of the Unknowns stands the <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_Mast_Memorial" title="USS Maine Mast Memorial">USS Maine Mast Memorial</a>, which commemorates the 266 men who died aboard the <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(ACR-1)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Maine (ACR-1)">USS Maine</a>. The memorial is built around a <a href="/wiki/Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)">mast</a> salvaged from the ship's wreckage. The memorial served as the temporary resting place for two foreign heads of state or government who died in exile in the United States during World War II, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> of the Philippines and <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a> of Poland. The <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger" title="Space Shuttle Challenger">Challenger</a> Memorial was dedicated on May 20, 1986, in memory of the crew of flight <a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a>, who <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Challenger disaster">died during launch</a> on January 28, 1986. Transcribed on the back of the stone is the text of the <a href="/wiki/John_Gillespie_Magee,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Gillespie Magee, Jr.">John Gillespie Magee, Jr.</a> poem High Flight, which was quoted by then President Ronald Reagan when he addressed the disaster. Although many remains were identified and returned to the families for private burial, some were not, and were laid to rest under the marker. Two crew members, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Scobee" title="Dick Scobee">Dick Scobee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Smith_(astronaut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael J. Smith (astronaut)">Michael Smith</a>, are buried in Arlington. On February 1, 2004, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> Administrator <a href="/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe" title="Sean O'Keefe">Sean O'Keefe</a> dedicated a similar memorial to those who died when the Shuttle <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Columbia disaster">broke apart during reentry</a> on February 1, 2003.<a href="#cite_note-NASA-114">[114]</a> Astronauts <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Clark" title="Laurel Clark">Laurel Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_M._Brown" title="David M. Brown">David Brown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Anderson" title="Michael P. Anderson">Michael Anderson</a>, who were killed in the Columbia disaster, are also buried in Arlington. The Lockerbie Cairn is a memorial to the 270 killed in the bombing of <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103" title="Pan Am Flight 103">Pan Am Flight 103</a> over <a href="/wiki/Lockerbie" title="Lockerbie">Lockerbie</a>, Scotland. The memorial is constructed of 270 stones, one for each person killed in the disaster. In section 64, a memorial to the 184 victims of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> on the Pentagon was dedicated September 11, 2002. The memorial takes the shape of a pentagon, and lists the names of all the victims that were killed. Unidentified remains from the victims are buried beneath it.<a href="#cite_note-Pentagon-115">[115]</a> On June 25, 1925, President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> approved a request to erect a Commonwealth <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Sacrifice" title="Cross of Sacrifice">Cross of Sacrifice</a> with the names of all the citizens of the United States who died fighting in the Canadian forces during World War I. The monument was dedicated November 11, 1927, and after the Korean War and World War II the names of US citizens who died in those conflicts were added. In 2008, a bronze <a href="/wiki/Braille_flag" title="Braille flag">Braille flag</a> was installed as a monument to blinded or blind veterans, service members, and other Americans after the passing of the H.R. 4169 American Braille Flag Memorial Act.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Laos_Memorial" title="Laos Memorial">Laos Memorial</a>, or Lao Veterans of America memorial, dedicated to Lao and Hmong veterans who served with <a href="/wiki/US_Special_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="US Special Forces">US Special Forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> advisors during the Vietnam War, to defend the Royal <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a> from the <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnamese_invasion_of_Laos" title="North Vietnamese invasion of Laos">North Vietnamese invasion of Laos</a>, is located on Grant Avenue near the eternal flame memorial to U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In 2012, legislation began moving through Congress to approve a "Place of Remembrance" at the cemetery. The memorial will be an <a href="/wiki/Ossuary" title="Ossuary">ossuary</a> designed to contain fragments of remains which are unidentifiable through DNA analysis. The remains will be cremated before placement in the memorial.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burial_procedures">Burial procedures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Burial procedures">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlington_House_Half-mast_28_May_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Arlington_House_Half-mast_28_May_2011.jpg/220px-Arlington_House_Half-mast_28_May_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Arlington_House_Half-mast_28_May_2011.jpg/330px-Arlington_House_Half-mast_28_May_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Arlington_House_Half-mast_28_May_2011.jpg/440px-Arlington_House_Half-mast_28_May_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3576" data-file-height="4776" /></a><figcaption>The flag at Arlington House is lowered to <a href="/wiki/Half-staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-staff">half-staff</a> during interments.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbarium_at_ArlingtonNationalCemetery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Columbarium_at_ArlingtonNationalCemetery.JPG/220px-Columbarium_at_ArlingtonNationalCemetery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Columbarium_at_ArlingtonNationalCemetery.JPG/330px-Columbarium_at_ArlingtonNationalCemetery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Columbarium_at_ArlingtonNationalCemetery.JPG/440px-Columbarium_at_ArlingtonNationalCemetery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Columbarium" title="Columbarium">columbarium</a> is for individuals whose remains were <a href="/wiki/Cremated" class="mw-redirect" title="Cremated">cremated</a>.</figcaption></figure> The flags in the cemetery are flown at <a href="/wiki/Half-staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-staff">half-staff</a> from a half-hour before the first <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funeral</a> until a half hour after the last funeral each day. Funerals are normally conducted five days a week, excluding weekends.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Funerals, including interments and inurnments, average between 27 and 30 per day. The cemetery conducts approximately 6,900 burials each year.<a href="#cite_note-facts-98">[98]</a> With more than 400,000 interments,<a href="#cite_note-Explore-1">[1]</a> the cemetery has the second-largest number of burials of any national cemetery in the United States. The largest of the 130 national cemeteries is <a href="/wiki/Calverton_National_Cemetery" title="Calverton National Cemetery">Calverton National Cemetery</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead, New York</a>, which conducts more than 7,000 burials annually. In addition to in-ground burial, the cemetery also has one of the larger <a href="/wiki/Columbarium" title="Columbarium">columbaria</a> for cremated remains in the country. Four courts are currently in use, each with 5,000 niches. When construction is complete, there will be nine courts with a total of 50,000 niches; capacity for 100,000 remains. Any honorably discharged veteran is eligible for inurnment in the columbarium, if they served on active duty at some point in their career (other than for training).<a href="#cite_note-CFR-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burial_criteria">Burial criteria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Burial criteria">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6707-MilitaryFuneralProcession-ArlingtonlCemetery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/6707-MilitaryFuneralProcession-ArlingtonlCemetery.jpg/220px-6707-MilitaryFuneralProcession-ArlingtonlCemetery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/6707-MilitaryFuneralProcession-ArlingtonlCemetery.jpg/330px-6707-MilitaryFuneralProcession-ArlingtonlCemetery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/6707-MilitaryFuneralProcession-ArlingtonlCemetery.jpg/440px-6707-MilitaryFuneralProcession-ArlingtonlCemetery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1145" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Military_funeral#United_States" title="Military funeral">Military funeral</a> procession in Arlington National Cemetery, July 1967</figcaption></figure> Part 553 (Army National Military Cemeteries) of <a href="/wiki/Title_32_of_the_Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations">Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations</a> (CFR) establishes regulations for the cemetery, including eligibility for interment (ground burial) and inurnment.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Due to limited space, the criteria for ground burial eligibility are more restrictive than at other national cemeteries, as well as more restrictive than for inurnment in the columbarium. The persons specified below are eligible for ground burial in the cemetery, unless otherwise prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The last period of active duty of former members of the armed forces must have ended honorably. Interment may be of casketed or cremated remains. <ul><li>Any active-duty member of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">armed forces</a> (except those members serving on active duty for training only)</li> <li>Any veteran who is retired and eligible for retirement pay from service in the armed forces, including service members retired from a reserve component who served a period of active duty (other than for training)</li> <li>Any former member of the armed forces separated honorably prior to October 1, 1949, for medical reasons and who was rated at 30% or greater disabled effective on the day of discharge</li> <li>Any former member of the armed forces who has been awarded one of the following decorations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Distinguished Service Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navy_Cross" title="Navy Cross">Navy Cross</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Cross_(United_States)" title="Air Force Cross (United States)">Air Force Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li></ul></li> <li>Any former member of the armed forces who served on active duty (other than for training) and who held any of the following positions: <ul><li>An elective office of the U.S. Government (such as a term in Congress)</li> <li>Office of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> or of an <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a></li> <li>An office listed, at the time the person held the position, in 5 USC 5312 or 5313 (Levels I and II of the Executive Schedule)</li> <li>The chief of a mission who was at any time during his/her tenure classified in Class I under the provisions of Section 411, Act of August 13, 1946, 60 Stat. 1002, as amended (22 USC 866) or as listed in State Department memorandum dated March 21, 1988</li></ul></li> <li>Any former prisoner of war who, while a prisoner of war, served honorably in the active military, naval, or air service, whose last period of military, naval or air service terminated honorably and who died on or after November 30, 1993</li> <li>The spouse, widow or widower, minor child, or permanently dependent child, and certain unmarried adult children of any of the above eligible veterans</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silence_and_Respect.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Silence_and_Respect.jpg/170px-Silence_and_Respect.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Silence_and_Respect.jpg/255px-Silence_and_Respect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Silence_and_Respect.jpg/340px-Silence_and_Respect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Respectful silence is requested at the Arlington National Cemetery.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The widow or widower of: <ul><li>a member of the armed forces who was lost or buried at sea or fell out of a plane or officially determined to be permanently absent with a status of either missing or missing in action</li> <li>a member of the armed forces who is interred in a US military cemetery overseas that is maintained by the <a href="/wiki/American_Battle_Monuments_Commission" title="American Battle Monuments Commission">American Battle Monuments Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>The spouse, minor child, or permanently dependent child of any person already buried in Arlington National Cemetery</li> <li>The parents of a minor child, or permanently dependent child whose remains, based on the eligibility of a parent, are already buried at Arlington. A spouse divorced from the primary eligible, or widowed and remarried, is not eligible for interment</li> <li>Provided certain conditions are met, a former member of the armed forces may be buried in the same grave with a close relative who is already buried and is the primary eligible</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inurnment_criteria_for_columbarium">Inurnment criteria for columbarium</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Inurnment criteria for columbarium">edit</a>]</div> Due at least partly to the lack of space at the cemetery for ground burial, standards for inurnment (burial of cremated remains) in the columbarium are currently much less restrictive than for ground burial at the cemetery. In general, any former member of the armed forces who served on active duty (other than for training) and whose last service terminated honorably is eligible for inurnment. Eligibility for inurnment is described fully in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612211846/http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr;sid=ebe6204b5183f9156bf1036a1135dc30;rgn=div5;view=text;node=32:3.1.1.4.18;idno=32;cc=ecfr#32:3.1.1.4.18.0.11.16">32 C.F.R. § 553.15a</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prohibitions_against_interment_or_memorialization">Prohibitions against interment or memorialization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Prohibitions against interment or memorialization">edit</a>]</div> Congress has from time to time created prohibited categories of persons that, even if otherwise eligible for burial, lose that eligibility. One such prohibition is against certain persons who are convicted of committing certain state or federal capital crimes, as defined in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/38/2411-">38 U.S. Code § 2411</a>. Capital crime is a specifically defined term in the statute, and for state offenses can include offenses that are eligible for a life sentence (with or without parole). The reasoning for this provision originally was to prevent <a href="/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh" title="Timothy McVeigh">Timothy McVeigh</a> from being eligible at Arlington National Cemetery, but it has since been amended to prevent others.<a href="#cite_note-fox-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_burials">Notable burials</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable burials">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_burials_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="List of burials at Arlington National Cemetery">List of burials at Arlington National Cemetery</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg/220px-USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg/330px-USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg/440px-USA-Arlington_National_Cemetery2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5129" data-file-height="3414" /></a><figcaption>The grave marker of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></figcaption></figure> The first soldier to be buried in Arlington was Private <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Christman" title="William Henry Christman">William Henry Christman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> on May 13, 1864.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> There are 396 <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipients buried in Arlington National Cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Five <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funerals</a> have been held at Arlington: those of Presidents <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, his two brothers, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Edward "Ted" Kennedy</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a> <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">John J. Pershing</a>. Whether or not they were wartime service members, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. presidents</a> are eligible to be buried at Arlington, since they oversaw the armed forces as <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commanders-in-chief</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Among the most frequently visited sites in the cemetery is the grave of President John F. Kennedy and <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Kennedy">Jacqueline Kennedy</a>, who is buried nearby along with their son Patrick and their stillborn daughter Arabella. Kennedy's remains were interred there on March 14, 1967, a reinterment from his original Arlington burial site, some 20 feet (6.1 m) away, where he was buried in November 1963. The grave is marked with <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">an "eternal flame"</a>. The remains of his brothers, Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Senator Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy, are buried nearby. The latter two graves are marked with simple crosses and footstones. On December 1, 1971, <a href="/wiki/Grave_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Grave of Robert F. Kennedy">Robert Kennedy's body was re-interred</a> 100 feet (30 m) from its original June 1968 burial site. The Secretary of Commerce, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Ron Brown</a>, was buried after he and 34 others <a href="/wiki/1996_Croatia_USAF_CT-43_crash" title="1996 Croatia USAF CT-43 crash">died in the crash of a CT-43</a> in Croatia in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Two of the astronauts who were killed on January 27, 1967, by a flash fire inside the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_1" title="Apollo 1">Apollo 1</a> command module, <a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Gus Grissom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Chaffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Chaffee">Roger Chaffee</a>, are buried at the cemetery. <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, the first American to orbit Earth and a longtime U.S. Senator from Ohio, was buried at the cemetery in April 2017.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Dill" title="John Dill">John Dill</a> was buried at the cemetery when he died in Washington D.C. during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The equestrian statue on Dill's grave is one of only two such statues at the cemetery; the other is Major General <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kearny" title="Philip Kearny">Philip Kearny</a>'s.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lauri_T%C3%B6rni" title="Lauri Törni">Lauri Törni</a>, known for having served in the Finnish army during the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>, the German army during World War II, and the US army during the Vietnam War is buried at Arlington. He is the only former member of the <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a> to be interred here.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visitor_requirements">Visitor requirements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Visitor requirements">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, the cemetery announced policies and procedures that limit visitor access to the cemetery's grounds, some of which were thought to possibly create delays for visitors. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycle_use">Bicycle use</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bicycle use">edit</a>]</div> Pursuant to the Department of the Army final rule established in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> the cemetery's bicycle policy states bicycling presents a potential safety hazard, and is only allowed on its grounds with a family pass.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_procedures">Security procedures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Security procedures">edit</a>]</div> In September 2016, acting superintendent of the cemetery Patrick Hallinan announced that the cemetery was increasing security measures for its visitors. In addition to random identification checks and other security measures already in place, the cemetery would require pedestrians to enter at set access points: the main entrance on Memorial Avenue, the Ord and Weitzel gate, and the Old Post Chapel gate at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall. Before entering the cemetery through its main entrance, all pedestrians are now screened through the cemetery's Welcome Center. All vehicle access requires presenting valid, government-issued photo identification, such as a driver's license or passport, when entering the cemetery. Vehicles are also subject to random inspections. Hallinan stated that these processes could result in delays when entering the cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_cemeteries" title="List of national cemeteries">List of national cemeteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burial_places_of_presidents_and_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States">List of burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burial_places_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="List of burial places of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States">List of burial places of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKee_Grave" title="McKee Grave">McKee Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Wint_Grave" title="Theodore Wint Grave">Theodore Wint Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Arlington_National_Cemetery_incident" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign § Arlington National Cemetery incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_emblems_for_headstones_and_markers" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers">United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Soldiers%27_and_Airmen%27s_Home_National_Cemetery" title="United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery">United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery</a>, the other cemetery administered by the United States Department of the Army</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Explore-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Explore_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Explore_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/History-of-Arlington-National-Cemetery">"History of Arlington National Cemetery"</a>. www.arlingtoncemetery.mil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224221423/https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/History-of-Arlington-National-Cemetery">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 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Retrieved October 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Virginia+Magazine+of+History+and+Biography&rft.atitle=Beyond+the+Plantation%3A+Freedmen%2C+Social+Experimentation%2C+and+African+American+Community+Development+in+Freedman%27s+Village%2C+1863%E2%80%931900&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=346&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26478281%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0042-6636&rft.aulast=Bestebreurtje&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26478281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchildt198418–19_27-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchildt1984">Schildt 1984</a>, pp. 18–19. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Letter from J.A. Commerford to G.B. Dandy, November 12, 1887, Consolidated Quartermaster General File. R.G. 105, cited in <a href="#CITEREFSchildt1984">Schildt (1984)</a>, p. 21, Footnote 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_States_v._Lee_Kaufman">United States v. Lee Kaufman </a> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+v.+Lee+Kaufman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-explore-30"><a href="#cite_ref-explore_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160117100524/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/History/Arlington-House">"Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial"</a>. Arlington National Cemetery. <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>: United States Army. October 7, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/History/Arlington-House">the original</a> on January 17, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.atitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial&rft.date=2015-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtoncemetery.mil%2FExplore%2FHistory%2FArlington-House&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-presidency-31"><a href="#cite_ref-presidency_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_T._Wolley_and_Gerhard_Peters" class="citation web cs1">John T. Wolley and Gerhard Peters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=22129">"Herbert Hoover: Memorial Day Address at Arlington National Cemetery"</a>. The American Presidency Project [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081116070038/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=22129">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herbert+Hoover%3A+Memorial+Day+Address+at+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.pub=The+American+Presidency+Project+%5Bonline%5D&rft.au=John+T.+Wolley+and+Gerhard+Peters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D22129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KaplowExpanded-32"><a href="#cite_ref-KaplowExpanded_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplow1991" class="citation news cs1">Kaplow, Bobby (October 24, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/140476371">"Arlington National Cemetery Being Expanded"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. VA2C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072502/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/doc/140476371.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017. <q>Arlington National Cemetery is undergoing its first expansion since 1976, as work began in mid-August to clear a 13-acre tract to make space for about 9,000 new grave sites.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Being+Expanded&rft.pages=VA2C&rft.date=1991-10-24&rft.aulast=Kaplow&rft.aufirst=Bobby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F140476371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolomb2021" class="citation web cs1">Golomb, Robert (July 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishedreporter.com/2021/07/29/wreaths-across-america-remembering-honoring-and-teaching-about-our-nations-military-heroes/">"Wreaths Across America: Remembering, Honoring And Teaching About Our Nation's Military Heroes"</a>. The Published Reporter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Published+Reporter&rft.atitle=Wreaths+Across+America%3A+Remembering%2C+Honoring+And+Teaching+About+Our+Nation%27s+Military+Heroes&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft.aulast=Golomb&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishedreporter.com%2F2021%2F07%2F29%2Fwreaths-across-america-remembering-honoring-and-teaching-about-our-nations-military-heroes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wreaths-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wreaths_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wreaths_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160929190951/http://www.wreathsacrossamerica.org/our-story/">"Our Story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Falls,_Maine" title="Columbia Falls, Maine">Columbia Falls, Maine</a>: Wreaths Across America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wreathsacrossamerica.org/our-story/">the original</a> on September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Story&rft.place=Columbia+Falls%2C+Maine&rft.pub=Wreaths+Across+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wreathsacrossamerica.org%2Four-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> (1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418081700/http://public.mapper.army.mil/ANC/ANCWeb/PublicWMV/ancWeb.html">"Interactive map of Arlington National Cemetery showing Section 29 and Future Expansion Site"</a>. Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.mapper.army.mil/ANC/ANCWeb/PublicWMV/ancWeb.html">the original</a> on April 18, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interactive+map+of+Arlington+National+Cemetery+showing+Section+29+and+Future+Expansion+Site&rft.pub=Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.mapper.army.mil%2FANC%2FANCWeb%2FPublicWMV%2FancWeb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> (2) Coordinates of Section 29: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arlington_National_Cemetery&params=38.8820646_N_77.0770195_W_type:landmark&title=Section+29">38°52′55″N 77°04′37″W / 38.8820646°N 77.0770195°W / 38.8820646; -77.0770195 (Section 29)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wee-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wee_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wee_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wee_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wee_36-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWee1998" class="citation news cs1">Wee, Eric L. (March 6, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/408351148">"Good News for Tree Lovers, Not for Arlington Cemetery; Park Service Wants to Give 4 Acres, Not 12"</a>. Metro Section. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. B7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917220555/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/doc/408351148.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2016. <q>In 1995, the Park Service agreed to move forward with plans to give the cemetery the 12 acres of woodlands near the Arlington House mansion, where Robert E. Lee lived before the Civil War. Congress approved the transfer on the condition that an archaeological and cultural study be done on the land. Another 12-acre parcel near the house already had been largely ruled out for graves because of its historic value.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro+Section.+The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Good+News+for+Tree+Lovers%2C+Not+for+Arlington+Cemetery%3B+Park+Service+Wants+to+Give+4+Acres%2C+Not+12&rft.pages=B7&rft.date=1998-03-06&rft.aulast=Wee&rft.aufirst=Eric+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F408351148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHanna2001169-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna2001169_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHanna2001169_37-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHanna2001">Hanna 2001</a>, p. 169. </li> <li id="cite_note-law-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-law_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-law_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ201/pdf/PLAW-104publ201.pdf">"Division B: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997: Title XXVIII – General Provisions: Subtitle C – Land Conveyances: Section 2821(a). Transfer of lands, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia (110 Stat. 2791–2792)"</a> (PDF). Public Law 104-201: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. September 23, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104183022/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ201/pdf/PLAW-104publ201.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012. <q>(a) Requirement for Secretary of Interior to Transfer Certain Section 29 Lands. (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Interior shall transfer to the Secretary of the Army administrative jurisdiction over the following lands located in section 29 of the National Park System at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia: (A) The lands known as the Arlington National Cemetery Interment Zone. (B) All lands in the Robert E. Lee Memorial Preservation Zone, other than those lands in the Preservation Zone that the Secretary of the Interior determines must be retained because of the historical significance of such lands or for the maintenance of nearby lands or facilities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Law+104-201%3A+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+1997&rft.atitle=Division+B%3A+Military+Construction+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+1997%3A+Title+XXVIII+%E2%80%93+General+Provisions%3A+Subtitle+C+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BLand+Conveyances%3A+Section+2821%28a%29.+Transfer+of+lands%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Arlington%2C+Virginia+%28110+Stat.+2791%E2%80%932792%29&rft.date=1996-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPLAW-104publ201%2Fpdf%2FPLAW-104publ201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Rudi (May 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100301004218/http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=31562">"Arlington National Cemetery Gains 70 Acres of Land"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Press_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="American Forces Press Service">American Forces Press Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=31562">the original</a> on March 1, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Gains+70+Acres+of+Land&rft.date=2005-05-27&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Rudi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2Fnews%2Fnewsarticle.aspx%3Fid%3D31562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-law2-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-law2_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-law2_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-law2_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-law2_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-law2_40-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ107/pdf/PLAW-107publ107.pdf">"Division B: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002: Title XXVIII – General Provisions: Subtitle E – Other Matters: Section 2863(h): Alternate Site for United States Air Force Memorial, Preservation of Open Space on Arlington Ridge Tract, and Related Land Transfer At Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia: Land Transfer, Section 29 (115 Stat. 1332–1333)"</a> (PDF). Public Law 107-107: <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a> for Fiscal Year 2002. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. December 28, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217113835/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ107/pdf/PLAW-107publ107.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013. <q>SEC. 2863. Alternative Site for United States Air Force Memorial, Preservation of Open Space on Arlington Ridge Tract, and related Land Transfer at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia..... (h) Land Transfer, Section 29. (1) Transfer required. Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall transfer, without reimbursement, to the Secretary of the Army administrative jurisdiction over that portion of Section 29 designated as the interment zone and consisting of approximately 12 acres. The Secretary of the Interior shall modify the boundaries of the George Washington Memorial Parkway as may be necessary to reflect the land transfer required by this subsection. (2) Use of transferred land. The Secretary of the Army shall use the transferred property for the development of in-ground burial sites and columbarium that are designed to meet the contours of Section 29. (3) Management of remainder. The Secretary of the Interior shall manage that portion of Section 29 not transferred under this subsection in perpetuity to provide a natural setting and visual buffer for Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial. (4) Repeal of obsolete law. Section 2821(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (division B of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2791) is repealed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Law+107-107%3A+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2002&rft.atitle=Division+B%3A+Military+Construction+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2002%3A+Title+XXVIII+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BGeneral+Provisions%3A+Subtitle+E+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BOther+Matters%3A+Section+2863%28h%29%3A+Alternate+Site+for+United+States+Air+Force+Memorial%2C+Preservation+of+Open+Space+on+Arlington+Ridge+Tract%2C+and+Related+Land+Transfer+At+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Virginia%3A+Land+Transfer%2C+Section+29+%28115+Stat.+1332%E2%80%931333%29&rft.date=2001-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPLAW-107publ107%2Fpdf%2FPLAW-107publ107.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogel-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vogel_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogel_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel1999" class="citation news cs1">Vogel, Steve (October 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/408547919">"Arlington Cemetery Gains Land to Expand"</a>. Metro. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. B1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140730020412/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/doc/408547919.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arlington+Cemetery+Gains+Land+to+Expand&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=1999-10-08&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F408547919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-law3-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-law3_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-law3_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505234824/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-106publ65/pdf/PLAW-106publ65.pdf">"Division B: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000: Title XXVIII – General Provisions: Subtitle F – Expansion of Arlington National Cemetery: Sec. 2881. Transfer from Navy Annex, Arlington, Virginia"</a> (PDF). Public Law 106-65: <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a> for Fiscal Year 2000. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. pp. 113 Stat. 879–113 Stat. 880. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-106publ65/pdf/PLAW-106publ65.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 5, 2009. Retrieved July 18, 2017. <q>SEC. 2881. Transfer From Navy Annex, Arlington, Virginia (a) Land Transfer Required. The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the transfer to the Secretary of the Army of administrative jurisdiction over three parcels of real property consisting of approximately 36 acres and known as the Navy Annex (in this section referred to as the "Navy Annex property"). (b) Use of Land. Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Army shall incorporate the Navy Annex property transferred under subsection (a) into Arlington National Cemetery. (2) ... (c) Remediation of Land for Cemetery Use. Immediately after the transfer of administrative jurisdiction over the Navy Annex property, the Secretary of Defense shall provide for the removal of any improvements on that property and shall prepare the property for use as part of Arlington National Cemetery. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Law+106-65%3A+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2000&rft.atitle=Division+B%3A+Military+Construction+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2000%3A+Title+XXVIII+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BGeneral+Provisions%3A+Subtitle+F+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BExpansion+of+Arlington+National+Cemetery%3A+Sec.+2881.+Transfer+from+Navy+Annex%2C+Arlington%2C+Virginia&rft.pages=113+Stat.+879-113+Stat.+880&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPLAW-106publ65%2Fpdf%2FPLAW-106publ65.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-law5-43"><a href="#cite_ref-law5_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-106publ65/pdf/PLAW-106publ65.pdf">"Division B: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000: Title XVIII – General Provisions: Subtitle F – Expansion of Arlington National Cemetery: Section 2882. Transfer from Fort Myer, Arlington, Virginia (113 Stat. 880)"</a> (PDF). Public Law 106-65: <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a> for Fiscal Year 2000. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. October 5, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102175433/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-106publ65/pdf/PLAW-106publ65.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013. <q>SEC. 2882. Transfer from Fort Myer, Arlington, Virginia. (a) Land Transfer Required. The Secretary of the Army shall modify the boundaries of Arlington National Cemetery and of Fort Myer to include in Arlington National Cemetery the following parcels of real property situated in Fort Myer, Arlington, Virginia: (1) A parcel comprising approximately five acres bounded by the Fort Myer Post Traditional Chapel to the southwest, McNair Road to the northwest, the Vehicle Maintenance Complex to the northeast, and the masonry wall of Arlington National Cemetery to the southeast. (2) A parcel comprising approximately three acres bounded by the Vehicle Maintenance Complex to the southwest, Jackson Avenue to the northwest, the water pumping station to the northeast, and the masonry wall of Arlington National Cemetery to the southeast.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Law+106-65%3A+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2000&rft.atitle=Division+B%3A+Military+Construction+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2000%3A+Title+XVIII+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BGeneral+Provisions%3A+Subtitle+F+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BExpansion+of+Arlington+National+Cemetery%3A+Section+2882.+Transfer+from+Fort+Myer%2C+Arlington%2C+Virginia+%28113+Stat.+880%29&rft.date=1999-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPLAW-106publ65%2Fpdf%2FPLAW-106publ65.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-law4-44"><a href="#cite_ref-law4_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dod.gov/dodgc/olc/docs/PL108-375.pdf">"Division B: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005: Title XXVIII – General Provisions: Subtitle D – Land Conveyances: Part IV – Other Conveyances: Section 2881. Land Exchange, Arlington County, Virginia (118 Stat. 2153–2154)"</a> (PDF). Public Law 108-375: Ronald W. Reagan <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act" title="National Defense Authorization Act">National Defense Authorization Act</a> for Fiscal Year 2005. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. October 28, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130214223619/http://www.dod.gov/dodgc/olc/docs/PL108-375.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013. <q>Sec. 2881. Land Exchange, Arlington County, Virginia. (a) Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may convey to Arlington County, Virginia (in this section referred to as the "County"), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, together with any improvements thereon, that consists of not more than 4.5 acres and is located north of Columbia Pike on the Navy Annex property in Arlington County, Virginia, for the purpose of the construction of a freedmen heritage museum and an Arlington history museum. (b) Consideration. As consideration for the conveyance of the real property under subsection (a), the County shall convey to the United States all right, title, and interest of the County in and to a parcel of real property, together with any improvements thereon, that is of a size equivalent to the total acreage of the real property conveyed by the Secretary under subsection (a) and is located in the area known as the Southgate Road right-of-way between Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, and the Navy Annex property..... (g) Inclusion of Southgate Road Right-of-Way Property in Transfer of Navy Annex Property for Arlington National Cemetery. Subsection (a) of section 2881 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 879) is amended by striking "three parcels of real property consisting of approximately 36 acres" and inserting "four parcels of real property consisting of approximately 40 acres.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Law+108-375%3A+Ronald+W.+Reagan+National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2005&rft.atitle=Division+B%3A+Military+Construction+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2005%3A+Title+XXVIII+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BGeneral+Provisions%3A+Subtitle+D+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BLand+Conveyances%3A+Part+IV+%E2%80%93+Other+Conveyances%3A+Section+2881.+Land+Exchange%2C+Arlington+County%2C+Virginia+%28118+Stat.+2153%E2%80%932154%29&rft.date=2004-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dod.gov%2Fdodgc%2Folc%2Fdocs%2FPL108-375.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RuaneWarriors-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RuaneWarriors_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuaneWarriors_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RuaneWarriors_45-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuane2007" class="citation news cs1">Ruane, Michael E. (October 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/06/AR2007100601090.html">"For Warriors Past and Future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905020332/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/06/AR2007100601090.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2012. <q>The Millennium expansion has involved, among other things, the sensitive transfer of 12 acres within the cemetery from the National Park Service's historic Arlington House, the onetime home of Robert E. Lee. The Park Service has lamented the likely loss of woodland and the cemetery's encroachment on the majestic hilltop home, which dates to 1802. The project, which focuses on the northwest edge of the cemetery, includes expansion into about 10 acres taken from the Army's adjacent Fort Myer and four acres of cemetery maintenance property inside the boundaries, officials said. The extra space would provide room for 14,000 ground burials and 22,000 inurnments in a large columbarium complex, officials said. The project comes on the heels of extensive work underway to utilize 40 acres of unused space in the cemetery, creating room for 26,000 more graves and 5,000 inurnments. And there are plans for further outside expansion in the years ahead.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=For+Warriors+Past+and+Future&rft.date=2007-10-07&rft.aulast=Ruane&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F10%2F06%2FAR2007100601090.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherman-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman2007" class="citation news cs1">Sherman, Jerome L. (November 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/news/us/more-space-for-fallen-heroes-at-arlington-509186/">"More space for fallen heroes at Arlington"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801082344/http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/news/us/more-space-for-fallen-heroes-at-arlington-509186/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=More+space+for+fallen+heroes+at+Arlington&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Jerome+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fstories%2Fnews%2Fus%2Fmore-space-for-fallen-heroes-at-arlington-509186%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-assessment1-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-assessment1_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-assessment1_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-assessment1_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-assessment1_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-assessment1_47-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-assessment1_47-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalhoun1999" class="citation journal cs1">Calhoun, Audrey F. (July 12, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-07-12/pdf/99-17523.pdf">"Notice: Environmental Assessment of Proposed Land Transfer, Arlington House – The Robert E. Lee Memorial, George Washington Memorial Parkway to Department of the Army, Arlington National Cemetery"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a>. 64 (132). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>: 37564–37565. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928121440/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-07-12/pdf/99-17523.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=Notice%3A+Environmental+Assessment+of+Proposed+Land+Transfer%2C+Arlington+House+%E2%80%93+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial%2C+George+Washington+Memorial+Parkway+to+Department+of+the+Army%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=132&rft.pages=37564-37565&rft.date=1999-07-12&rft.aulast=Calhoun&rft.aufirst=Audrey+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FFR-1999-07-12%2Fpdf%2F99-17523.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel1998" class="citation news cs1">Vogel, Steve (August 11, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/408384852">"Arlington Cemetery Proposal Put on Hold; Officials Say Plan to Transfer Land From Navy Annex, Fort Myer Needs Review"</a>. The Washington Post. p. B3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140730013211/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/doc/408384852.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014. <q>A congressional proposal to expand Arlington National Cemetery onto land now occupied by the Navy Annex and Fort Myer has been at least temporarily put on hold, but officials predicted that in the long term, at least some of the property may be turned into grave sites. Members of a House–Senate conference committee said yesterday they have agreed to remove language from a Defense Department appropriations bill that would have transferred the land to the cemetery, which is approaching full capacity. (Bob) Stump's proposal, attached to a bill that cleared the House earlier this summer, would have transferred 36.5 acres from the Navy Annex and eight acres from Fort Myer to Arlington Cemetery. The move would create sufficient burial sites to last until 2040, officials said. The proposal has sparked anxiety in Arlington County, where community leaders complained that they had not been consulted about such a major decision.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arlington+Cemetery+Proposal+Put+on+Hold%3B+Officials+Say+Plan+to+Transfer+Land+From+Navy+Annex%2C+Fort+Myer+Needs+Review&rft.pages=B3&rft.date=1998-08-11&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F408384852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gearan-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gearan_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gearan_49-1">b</a> (1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGearan1995" class="citation news cs1">Gearan, Anne (July 3, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/b78a3bec5a330321f3d5d5d5da7259a6">"Admirers of Lee Upset by Cemetery Expansion Plan"</a>. News Archive. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801065114/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1995/Admirers-of-Lee-Upset-by-Cemetery-Expansion-Plan/id-b78a3bec5a330321f3d5d5d5da7259a6">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Archive&rft.atitle=Admirers+of+Lee+Upset+by+Cemetery+Expansion+Plan&rft.date=1995-07-03&rft.aulast=Gearan&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fb78a3bec5a330321f3d5d5d5da7259a6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> (2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakashima1995" class="citation news cs1">Nakashima, Ellen (July 6, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318045239/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/6855447.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS&date=Jul+6%2C+1995&author=Nakashima%2C+Ellen&pub=The+Washington+Post&edition=&startpage=B3&desc=Environmentalists+fear+effects+of+expanded+Arlington+cemetery">"Environmentalists Fear Effects of Expanded Arlington Cemetery"</a>. Metro. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. B3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/6855447.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS&date=Jul+6%2C+1995&author=Nakashima%2C+Ellen&pub=The+Washington+Post&edition=&startpage=B3&desc=Environmentalists+fear+effects+of+expanded+Arlington+cemetery">the original</a> on March 18, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Environmentalists+Fear+Effects+of+Expanded+Arlington+Cemetery&rft.pages=B3&rft.date=1995-07-06&rft.aulast=Nakashima&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Faccess%2F6855447.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%26date%3DJul%2B6%252C%2B1995%26author%3DNakashima%252C%2BEllen%26pub%3DThe%2BWashington%2BPost%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DB3%26desc%3DEnvironmentalists%2Bfear%2Beffects%2Bof%2Bexpanded%2BArlington%2Bcemetery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulian_E._Barnes2010" class="citation news cs1">Julian E. Barnes (June 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jun-11-la-na-arlington-cemetery-20100611-story.html">"Arlington National Cemetery's top supervisors ousted in mismanagement case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111122056/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jun/11/nation/la-na-arlington-cemetery-20100611">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2012. 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Retrieved July 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Army+Times&rft.atitle=Errors+at+Arlington+affected+211+graves&rft.date=2010-06-10&rft.au=William+H.+McMichael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armytimes.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F06%2Fmilitary_arlington_cemetery_061010w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (June 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/06/ap_arlington_cemetery_060910w">"Arlington Cemetery superintendent retiring"</a>. Army Times. 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Local. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150604225618/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/arlington-national-cemetery-plans-expansions/2013/05/04/74cf3494-a37f-11e2-82bc-511538ae90a4_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+plans+expansion+to+take+it+into+2050s&rft.date=2013-05-04&rft.aulast=Svrluga&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Farlington-national-cemetery-plans-expansions%2F2013%2F05%2F04%2F74cf3494-a37f-11e2-82bc-511538ae90a4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAppendix_F:_Comments_to_Draft_Millennium_EA2013-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAppendix_F:_Comments_to_Draft_Millennium_EA2013_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAppendix_F:_Comments_to_Draft_Millennium_EA2013">Appendix F: Comments to Draft Millennium EA (2013)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">Irons, Elie L. "Letter to Ms. Susan L. Conner, RE: Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project: Federal Consistency Determination (DEQ-12-203F) and Environmental Assessment (DEQ-12-225F) Date: January 10, 2013 (6. Forest Resources, p. 15)". In <a href="#CITEREFAppendix_F:_Comments_to_Draft_Millennium_EA2013">Appendix F: Comments to Draft Millennium EA (2013)</a>, p. 259. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment201343–45,_147"Impacts_to_Trees"-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment201343–45,_147"Impacts_to_Trees"_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment2013">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Environmental Assessment (2013)</a>, pp. 43–45, 147, "Impacts to Trees". </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/Millennium_draftFONSI_march8.pdf">"Draft Finding of No Significant Impact Millennium Project, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia"</a> (PDF). Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project. Norfolk, Virginia: United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. March 8, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929013453/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/Millennium_draftFONSI_march8.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project&rft.atitle=Draft+Finding+of+No+Significant+Impact+Millennium+Project%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Arlington%2C+Virginia&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fdocs%2FArlington%2FMillennium_draftFONSI_march8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-appropriation1-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appropriation1_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-appropriation1_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-113publ6/pdf/PLAW-113publ6.pdf">"Division E – Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2013: Title III: Related Agencies: Department of Defense – Civil: Cemeterial Expenses, Army: Construction"</a> (PDF). Public Law 113-6: Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 (127 Stat. 198). Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>. March 26, 2013. p. 127 Stat. 409. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822045955/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-113publ6/pdf/PLAW-113publ6.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2013. <q>For necessary expenses for planning and design and construction at Arlington National Cemetery and Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery, $103,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2017, of which, $84,000,000 shall be for planning and design and construction associated with the Millennium Project at Arlington National Cemetery; and $19,000,000 shall be for study, planning, design, and architect and engineer services for future expansion of burial space at Arlington National Cemetery.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Law+113-6%3A+Consolidated+and+Further+Continuing+Appropriations+Act%2C+2013+%28127+Stat.+198%29&rft.atitle=Division+E+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BMilitary+Construction+and+Veterans+Affairs%2C+and+Related+Agencies+Appropriations+Act%2C+2013%3A+Title+III%3A+Related+Agencies%3A+Department+of+Defense+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BCivil%3A+Cemeterial+Expenses%2C+Army%3A+Construction&rft.pages=127+Stat.+409&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpo.gov%2Ffdsys%2Fpkg%2FPLAW-113publ6%2Fpdf%2FPLAW-113publ6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013_72-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment (2013)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-finalEA-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finalEA_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-finalEA_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederoff2013" class="citation web cs1">Federoff, David (June 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumSignedFONSI_5_June.pdf">"Finding of No Significant Impact Millennium Project, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved July 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project&rft.atitle=Finding+of+No+Significant+Impact+Millennium+Project%2C+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+Arlington%2C+Virginia&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.aulast=Federoff&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumSignedFONSI_5_June.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment 2013</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013AppendixJCommentsonRevisedEA.pdf">Appendix J: Comments on Revised Millennium EA: Public Comment Period March 12, 2013, to April 12, 2013</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2012" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Patricia (June 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/army-corps-says-go-ahead-with-arlington-cemetery-expansion/2013/06/11/2ba28d7e-d1d4-11e2-a73e-826d299ff459_story.html">"Army Corps says go ahead with Arlington cemetery expansion"</a>. 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Retrieved July 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Army+Corps+says+go+ahead+with+Arlington+cemetery+expansion&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Farmy-corps-says-go-ahead-with-arlington-cemetery-expansion%2F2013%2F06%2F11%2F2ba28d7e-d1d4-11e2-a73e-826d299ff459_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"_76-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013114–115"Impacts_to_Trees"_76-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment (2013)</a>, pp. 114–115, "Impacts to Trees". </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment 2013</a>, p. 13: Tree Tag #1026 (Black Cherry, Prunus serotina), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013AppendixITreeInventoryandAnalysis.pdf">Appendix I (Tree Inventory and Analysis)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment20134Figure_A:_Millennium_Project_with_Tree_Ages_and_NPS_Property-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment20134Figure_A:_Millennium_Project_with_Tree_Ages_and_NPS_Property_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment (2013)</a>, p. 4, Figure A: Millennium Project with Tree Ages and NPS Property. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013133Figure_38:_Existing_conditions,_impacts,_and_contributing_areas_of_Arlington_House:_Historic_Landscape_Effects:_ANC_Boundary_Wall_and_Arlington_House_Forest-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013133Figure_38:_Existing_conditions,_impacts,_and_contributing_areas_of_Arlington_House:_Historic_Landscape_Effects:_ANC_Boundary_Wall_and_Arlington_House_Forest_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment (2013)</a>, p. 133, Figure 38: Existing conditions, impacts, and contributing areas of Arlington House: Historic Landscape Effects: ANC Boundary Wall and Arlington House Forest. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeagravesFuquaVeloz1980" class="citation web cs1">Seagraves, Anna; Fuqua, Ann; Veloz, Nicholas (January 15, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928080102/http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Arlington/000-0001_Arlington_House_1966_Final_Nomination.pdf">"Arlington House, The Robert E. 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Washington, D.C. (May 15, 1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.laoveteransofamerica.org">http://www.laoveteransofamerica.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227015927/http://www.laoveteransofamerica.org/">Archived</a> December 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> "Fast Track: 'Place of Remembrance' Planned for Arlington." Navy Times. June 25, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Location of Arlington House flagpole: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arlington_National_Cemetery&params=38.881187_N_77.072128_W_region:US_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia&title=Arlington+House+flagpole">38°52′52″N 77°04′20″W / 38.881187°N 77.072128°W / 38.881187; -77.072128 (Arlington House flagpole)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/#y=38881187&x=-77072128&z=17&l=0&m=h&v=2">"Wikimapia – Let's describe the whole world!"</a>. wikimapia.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090927185841/http://wikimapia.org/#y=38881187&x=-77072128&z=17&l=0&m=h&v=2">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wikimapia.org&rft.atitle=Wikimapia+%E2%80%93+Let%27s+describe+the+whole+world%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwikimapia.org%2F%23y%3D38881187%26x%3D-77072128%26z%3D17%26l%3D0%26m%3Dh%26v%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFR-122"><a href="#cite_ref-CFR_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119075120/http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr;rgn=div8;view=text;node=32%3A3.1.1.4.18.0.11.16;idno=32;cc=ecfr;sid=1b5d76eb98eb266e4144e384e69e930a">"32 CFR 553.15a – Persons eligible for inurnment of cremated remains in Columbarium in Arlington National Cemetery"</a>. National Archives and Records Administration. July 27, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr;rgn=div8;view=text;node=32%3A3.1.1.4.18.0.11.16;idno=32;cc=ecfr;sid=1b5d76eb98eb266e4144e384e69e930a">the original</a> on January 19, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=32+CFR+553.15a+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BPersons+eligible+for+inurnment+of+cremated+remains+in+Columbarium+in+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.pub=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft.date=2011-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fecfr.gpoaccess.gov%2Fcgi%2Ft%2Ftext%2Ftext-idx%3Fc%3Decfr%3Brgn%3Ddiv8%3Bview%3Dtext%3Bnode%3D32%253A3.1.1.4.18.0.11.16%3Bidno%3D32%3Bcc%3Decfr%3Bsid%3D1b5d76eb98eb266e4144e384e69e930a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Title_32_of_the_Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations">32 CFR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-32/part-553">553</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901031624/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/funeral_information/guide.interment.html">"Establishing Eligibility – Eligibility for Interment (Ground Burial)"</a>. Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on September 1, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Establishing+Eligibility+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BEligibility+for+Interment+%28Ground+Burial%29&rft.pub=Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtoncemetery.org%2Ffuneral_information%2Fguide.interment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-fox-125"><a href="#cite_ref-fox_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/arlington-national-cemetery-burial-law-eyed">"Arlington National Cemetery Burial Law Eyed"</a>. Fox News. Associated Press. August 10, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201182749/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,165335,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Burial+Law+Eyed&rft.date=2005-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Farlington-national-cemetery-burial-law-eyed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090314040532/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/historical_information/section_27_facts.html">"Arlington National Cemetery Section 27 facts"</a>. Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on March 14, 2009. Retrieved April 25, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Section+27+facts&rft.pub=Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtoncemetery.org%2Fhistorical_information%2Fsection_27_facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/portals/0/Docs/NewsReleases/Medal%20of%20Honor%20Walking%20Tour.pdf">"Medal of Honor Walking Tour"</a> (PDF). arlingtoncemetery.mil. U.S. Army. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224031743/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/portals/0/Docs/NewsReleases/Medal%20of%20Honor%20Walking%20Tour.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arlingtoncemetery.mil&rft.atitle=Medal+of+Honor+Walking+Tour&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtoncemetery.mil%2Fportals%2F0%2FDocs%2FNewsReleases%2FMedal%2520of%2520Honor%2520Walking%2520Tour.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/105/crpt/hrpt458/CRPT-105hrpt458.pdf">"Arlington National Cemetery Burial Eligibility Act"</a> (PDF). congress.gov. United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184631/https://www.congress.gov/105/crpt/hrpt458/CRPT-105hrpt458.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=congress.gov&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Burial+Eligibility+Act&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F105%2Fcrpt%2Fhrpt458%2FCRPT-105hrpt458.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?71137-1/secretary-brown-burial-service">"Secretary Brown Burial Service"</a>. C-SPAN.org. April 3, 1996. Retrieved July 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C-SPAN.org&rft.atitle=Secretary+Brown+Burial+Service&rft.date=1996-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F71137-1%2Fsecretary-brown-burial-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuane2017" class="citation news cs1">Ruane, Michael E. (April 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406200039/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/astronaut-senator-marine-john-glenn-is-buried-in-arlington-cemetery/2017/04/06/398a32dc-1ad9-11e7-9887-1a5314b56a08_story.html">"Astronaut, senator, Marine: John Glenn is buried in Arlington Cemetery"</a>. Local. The Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/astronaut-senator-marine-john-glenn-is-buried-in-arlington-cemetery/2017/04/06/398a32dc-1ad9-11e7-9887-1a5314b56a08_story.html">the original</a> on April 6, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Astronaut%2C+senator%2C+Marine%3A+John+Glenn+is+buried+in+Arlington+Cemetery&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Ruane&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fastronaut-senator-marine-john-glenn-is-buried-in-arlington-cemetery%2F2017%2F04%2F06%2F398a32dc-1ad9-11e7-9887-1a5314b56a08_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2720066/DILL,%20Sir%20JOHN%20GREER">"CWGC: John Dill"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821002842/http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2720066/DILL,%20Sir%20JOHN%20GREER">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CWGC%3A+John+Dill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-war-dead%2Fcasualty%2F2720066%2FDILL%2C%2520Sir%2520JOHN%2520GREER&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLeroy2014" class="citation web cs1">McLeroy, Carrie (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soldiers.dodlive.mil/2014/06/theres-a-lot-you-dont-know-about-arlington-national-cemetery/">"There's a lot you don't know about Arlington National Cemetery"</a>. United States Army. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140615084355/http://soldiers.dodlive.mil/2014/06/theres-a-lot-you-dont-know-about-arlington-national-cemetery/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2014. <q>There are only two equestrian monuments at Arlington National Cemetery. The first is for Maj. Gen. Philip Kearney, located in Section 2. The second is Field Marshall Sir John Dill in Section 32.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=There%27s+a+lot+you+don%27t+know+about+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.pub=United+States+Army&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=McLeroy&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoldiers.dodlive.mil%2F2014%2F06%2Ftheres-a-lot-you-dont-know-about-arlington-national-cemetery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allthatsinteresting.com/larry-thorne">"Larry Thorne: The Nazi SS Officer Who Became A U.S. Green Beret"</a>. April 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207113125/https://allthatsinteresting.com/larry-thorne">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Larry+Thorne%3A+The+Nazi+SS+Officer+Who+Became+A+U.S.+Green+Beret&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallthatsinteresting.com%2Flarry-thorne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> (1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_the_Army,_Department_of_Defense2016" class="citation journal cs1">Department of the Army, Department of Defense (September 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717205123/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/09/26/2016-23087/army-national-military-cemeteries">"81 FR 65875: Final rule: Amendments to 32 CFR 553.33 (Visitors rules for Army National Military Cemeteries)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a>. 81: 65875–65888. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/09/26/2016-23087/army-national-military-cemeteries">the original</a> on July 17, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017. <q>(c) ... Specifically, no person shall: .... (8) Ride a bicycle or similar conveyance in an Army National Military Cemetery, except with a proper pass issued by the Executive Director to visit a gravesite or niche. An individual visiting a relative's gravesite or niche may be issued a temporary pass by the Executive Director to proceed directly to and from the gravesite or niche on a bicycle or similar vehicle or conveyance.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=81+FR+65875%3A+Final+rule%3A+Amendments+to+32+CFR+553.33+%28Visitors+rules+for+Army+National+Military+Cemeteries%29&rft.volume=81&rft.pages=65875-65888&rft.date=2016-09-26&rft.au=Department+of+the+Army%2C+Department+of+Defense&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalregister.gov%2Fdocuments%2F2016%2F09%2F26%2F2016-23087%2Farmy-national-military-cemeteries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> (2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWentling2016" class="citation news cs1">Wentling, Nikki (October 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717205551/https://www.stripes.com/news/arlington-national-cemetery-to-impose-bicycle-ban-1.434693#.WW0kjdyQy70">"Arlington National Cemetery to impose bicycle ban"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)" title="Stars and Stripes (newspaper)">Stars and Stripes</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stripes.com/news/arlington-national-cemetery-to-impose-bicycle-ban-1.434693">the original</a> on July 17, 2017. <q>Bicyclists will no longer be allowed to ride through the grounds of Arlington National Cemetery under a new policy that's set to start next week despite protest from local officials and bicycle groups. Bicyclists disrupt funeral services, affect other visitors' experiences and pose safety concerns, the Army said in an announcement of the new rule, which goes into effect Oct. 26. But the Arlington County Board and bicycle advocacy organizations in Arlington and nearby Fairfax County argued cyclists using the cemetery do so respectfully.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stars+and+Stripes&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+to+impose+bicycle+ban&rft.date=2016-10-18&rft.aulast=Wentling&rft.aufirst=Nikki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stripes.com%2Fnews%2Farlington-national-cemetery-to-impose-bicycle-ban-1.434693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> (1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717205926/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Visit/Getting-Here/Getting-Around/Bicycle-Use-Policy">"Bicycle Use Policy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>: Arlington National Cemetery, United States Army. October 26, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Visit/Getting-Here/Getting-Around/Bicycle-Use-Policy">the original</a> on July 17, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bicycle+Use+Policy&rft.place=Arlington+County%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+United+States+Army&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtoncemetery.mil%2FVisit%2FGetting-Here%2FGetting-Around%2FBicycle-Use-Policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> (2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelleher2016" class="citation web cs1">Kelleher, Colleen (October 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717210120/http://wtop.com/arlington/2016/10/bikes-pets-banned-from-arlington-national-cemetery/">"Bikes, pets banned from Arlington National Cemetery"</a>. Arlington VA News. <a href="/wiki/WTOP-FM" title="WTOP-FM">WTOP</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wtop.com/arlington/2016/10/bikes-pets-banned-from-arlington-national-cemetery/">the original</a> on July 17, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arlington+VA+News&rft.atitle=Bikes%2C+pets+banned+from+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft.aulast=Kelleher&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwtop.com%2Farlington%2F2016%2F10%2Fbikes-pets-banned-from-arlington-national-cemetery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> (1) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160913170109/http://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/941736/arlington-national-cemetery-announces-enhanced-visitor-security-measures">"Arlington National Cemetery Announces Enhanced Visitor Security Measures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>. September 12, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/941736/arlington-national-cemetery-announces-enhanced-visitor-security-measures">the original</a> on September 13, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Announces+Enhanced+Visitor+Security+Measures&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Defense&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FArticle%2FArticle%2F941736%2Farlington-national-cemetery-announces-enhanced-visitor-security-measures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> (2) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Martin2016" class="citation news cs1">St. Martin, Victoria (September 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/arlington-national-cemetery-increases-security-measures/2016/09/12/0ceb7448-7926-11e6-bd86-b7bbd53d2b5d_story.html">"Arlington National Cemetery increases security measures"</a>. Metro. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002150251/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/arlington-national-cemetery-increases-security-measures/2016/09/12/0ceb7448-7926-11e6-bd86-b7bbd53d2b5d_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+increases+security+measures&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft.aulast=St.+Martin&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Farlington-national-cemetery-increases-security-measures%2F2016%2F09%2F12%2F0ceb7448-7926-11e6-bd86-b7bbd53d2b5d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment2012" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130219052040/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/FullANCMILLEADEC7.pdf">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Environmental Assessment</a> (PDF) (Report). United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/FullANCMILLEADEC7.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 19, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Environmental+Assessment&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fdocs%2FArlington%2FFullANCMILLEADEC7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Environmental_Assessment2013" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801071002/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/RevisedMillenniumEA_March2013.pdf">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Environmental Assessment</a> (PDF) (Report). United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/RevisedMillenniumEA_March2013.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Environmental+Assessment&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fdocs%2FArlington%2FRevisedMillenniumEA_March2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppendix_F:_Comments_to_Draft_Millennium_EA2013" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064224/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/RevisedMillenniumEA_March2013AppendixFCommentstoDraftEA.pdf">"Appendix F: Comments to Draft Millennium EA: Public Comment Period: 6 December 2012 to 21 January 2013"</a> (PDF). Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Environmental Assessment (Report). March 2013. pp. 222–328. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/docs/Arlington/RevisedMillenniumEA_March2013AppendixFCommentstoDraftEA.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Environmental+Assessment&rft.pages=222-328&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fdocs%2FArlington%2FRevisedMillenniumEA_March2013AppendixFCommentstoDraftEA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArlington_National_Cemetery_Millennium_Project_Final_Environmental_Assessment2013" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf">Arlington National Cemetery Millennium Project Final Environmental Assessment</a> (PDF) (Report). United States Army Corps of Engineers Norfolk District. June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929011601/http://www.nao.usace.army.mil/Portals/31/siteimages/milcon/Arlington/MillenniumEAJune2013.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Arlington+National+Cemetery+Millennium+Project+Final+Environmental+Assessment&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Norfolk+District&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.usace.army.mil%2FPortals%2F31%2Fsiteimages%2Fmilcon%2FArlington%2FMillenniumEAJune2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkinson2007" class="citation book cs1">Atkinson, Rick (2007). Where Valor Rests: Arlington National Cemetery. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1426200892" title="Special:BookSources/978-1426200892"><bdi>978-1426200892</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Valor+Rests%3A+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1426200892&rft.aulast=Atkinson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1930" class="citation journal cs1">Chase, Enoch Aquila (1930). "The Arlington Case: George Washington Custis Lee against the United States of America". Records of the Columbia Historical Society. 31 (32).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Records+of+the+Columbia+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Arlington+Case%3A+George+Washington+Custis+Lee+against+the+United+States+of+America&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=32&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Enoch+Aquila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennee2012" class="citation web cs1">Dennee, Tim (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freedmenscemetery.org/resources/documents/arlington-section27.pdf">"African-American Civilians Interred in Section 27 of Arlington National Cemetery, 1864–1867"</a> (PDF). FreedmensCemetery.org. Friends of Freedmen's Cemetery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928193429/http://www.freedmenscemetery.org/resources/documents/arlington-section27.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FreedmensCemetery.org&rft.atitle=African-American+Civilians+Interred+in+Section+27+of+Arlington+National+Cemetery%2C+1864%E2%80%931867&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Dennee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedmenscemetery.org%2Fresources%2Fdocuments%2Farlington-section27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna2001" class="citation report cs1">Hanna, Jennifer (October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/arho/clr.pdf">Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial: Cultural Landscape Report: History</a> (PDF) (Report). Vol. 1. Washington DC: U.S. Department of the Interior: National Park Service: National Capital Region: Cultural History Program. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160905173152/https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/arho/clr.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Arlington+House%2C+The+Robert+E.+Lee+Memorial%3A+Cultural+Landscape+Report%3A+History&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior%3A+National+Park+Service%3A+National+Capital+Region%3A+Cultural+History+Program&rft.date=2001-10&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Farho%2Fclr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2001" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Harry (2001). The Civil War: A History. New York: Signet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Civil+War%3A+A+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Signet&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCaslin2004" class="citation book cs1">McCaslin, Richard B. (2004). Lee in the Shadow of Washington. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0807126969" title="Special:BookSources/0807126969"><bdi>0807126969</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lee+in+the+Shadow+of+Washington&rft.place=Baton+Rouge&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0807126969&rft.aulast=McCaslin&rft.aufirst=Richard+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2010" class="citation book cs1">Poole, Robert M. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ec-mCAAAQBAJ">On Hallowed Ground: The Story of Arlington National Cemetery</a>. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802715494" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802715494"><bdi>978-0802715494</bdi></a>. Retrieved July 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Hallowed+Ground%3A+The+Story+of+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0802715494&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dec-mCAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/whats_on/pritzker-military-presents/robert-m-poole-hallowed-ground/">Webcast Author Interview</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Military_Museum_%26_Library" title="Pritzker Military Museum & Library">Pritzker Military Museum & Library</a> on May 27, 2010</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchildt1984" class="citation magazine cs1">Schildt, Roberta (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151215040308/http://www.arlcivwar.net/articles/vol7no4.pdf">"Freedman's Village: Arlington, Virginia, 1863–1900"</a> (PDF). Arlington Historical Magazine. Vol. 7, no. 4. Arlington County, Virginia: <a href="/wiki/Arlington_Historical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington Historical Society">Arlington Historical Society</a>. pp. 11–21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlcivwar.net/articles/vol7no4.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on December 15, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arlington+Historical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Freedman%27s+Village%3A+Arlington%2C+Virginia%2C+1863%E2%80%931900&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=11-21&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Schildt&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlcivwar.net%2Farticles%2Fvol7no4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> Via <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520154001/http://arlcivwar.net/">"Arlington's Civil War Memorial Website"</a>. www.arlcivilwar.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlcivwar.net/">the original</a> on May 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arlcivilwar.net&rft.atitle=Arlington%27s+Civil+War+Memorial+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlcivwar.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarner1959" class="citation book cs1">Warner, Ezra J. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalsingray0000warn">Generals in Gray</a>. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalsingray0000warn/page/181">181</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0807108239" title="Special:BookSources/978-0807108239"><bdi>978-0807108239</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generals+in+Gray&rft.place=Baton+Rouge&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=1959&rft.isbn=978-0807108239&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Ezra+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneralsingray0000warn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBontrager2020" class="citation book cs1">Bontrager, Shannon (2020). Death at the Edges of Empire: Fallen Soldiers, Cultural Memory, and the Making of an American Nation, 1863–1921. University of Nebraska Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+at+the+Edges+of+Empire%3A+Fallen+Soldiers%2C+Cultural+Memory%2C+and+the+Making+of+an+American+Nation%2C+1863%E2%80%931921&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Bontrager&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"> Memories of American war dead. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://t.e2ma.net/webview/7c59hc/8ae525d39bd4c67b1ebd2ecdb3446e31">online summary by author</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElya2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Micki_McElya" title="Micki McElya">McElya, Micki</a> (2016). The Politics of Mourning: Death and Honor in Arlington National Cemetery. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674737242" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674737242"><bdi>978-0674737242</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1016134728">1016134728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Mourning%3A+Death+and+Honor+in+Arlington+National+Cemetery&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1016134728&rft.isbn=978-0674737242&rft.aulast=McElya&rft.aufirst=Micki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArlington+National+Cemetery" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Map all coordinates using <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Arlington_National_Cemetery">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> Download coordinates as: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Arlington_National_Cemetery">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Arlington_National_Cemetery">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Arlington_National_Cemetery">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Arlington_National_Cemetery">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-Arlington_National_Cemetery-article.ogg/En-Arlington_National_Cemetery-article.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Arlington_National_Cemetery-article.ogg" title="File:En-Arlington National Cemetery-article.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 20 September 2021 (2021-09-20), and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" class="extiw" title="commons:Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arlington_National_Cemetery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arlington National Cemetery">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216344#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Explore/Find-a-Grave">Grave finding link (official)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Portals/0/Docs/Memorial%20Trees%20Updated%209-5-2014.pdf?ver=2020-08-27-190631-920">Memorial Tree listing (official)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/cemetery.htm">History of Arlington Cemetery and Arlington House</a> by <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/26692/arlington-cemetery-hallowed-ground">Arlington Cemetery: Hallowed Ground</a>, a March 11, 2010 <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine article (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414004840/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/26692/arlington-cemetery-hallowed-ground">archived copy</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/video/weta-documentaries-arlington-national-cemetery/">Arlington National Cemetery</a>, a 2014 <a href="/wiki/WETA-TV" title="WETA-TV">WETA-TV</a> video</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2073193/ARLINGTON%20NATIONAL%20CEMETERY">CWGC: Arlington National Cemetery</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</a> (CWGC)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902201911/https://www.arlingtoncemetery.net">Archive of ArlingtonCemetery.net</a> An unofficial website listing interments, has researched information from a civilian non-employee, current site no longer maintained.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wreathsacrossamerica.org/">Wreaths Across America official site</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic American Buildings Survey">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> (HABS) links</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/va1752/">Old Potting House, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, VA</a> at HABS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/va1792/">Arlington National Cemetery, Old Amphitheater, Arlington, Arlington County, VA</a> at HABS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/va1846/">Arlington National Cemetery, Ord-Weitzel Gate, Arlington, Arlington County, VA</a> at HABS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/va1847/">Arlington National Cemetery, USS Maine Memorial, Arlington, Arlington County, VA</a> at HABS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/hh/item/va2061/">Arlington National Cemetery, Columns and Gates, Arlington, Arlington County, VA</a> at HABS</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arlington County, Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Arlington_County,_Virginia,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Court_House,_Virginia" title="Court House, Virginia">Court House</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Forest_Historic_District" title="Arlington Forest Historic District">Arlington Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Heights_Historic_District" title="Arlington Heights Historic District">Arlington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Ridge,_Virginia" title="Arlington Ridge, Virginia">Arlington Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Village_Historic_District_(Arlington,_Virginia)" title="Arlington Village Historic District (Arlington, Virginia)">Arlington Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Heights_Historic_District" title="Ashton Heights Historic District">Ashton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Highlands_Historic_District" title="Aurora Highlands Historic District">Aurora Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballston,_Virginia" title="Ballston, Virginia">Ballston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Square,_Virginia" title="Virginia Square, Virginia">Virginia Square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluemont,_Arlington,_Virginia" title="Bluemont, Arlington, Virginia">Bluemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherrydale,_Virginia" title="Cherrydale, Virginia">Cherrydale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherrydale_Historic_District" title="Cherrydale Historic District">Historic District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarendon,_Virginia" title="Clarendon, Virginia">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Village_(Arlington,_Virginia)" title="Colonial Village (Arlington, Virginia)">Colonial Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Forest_Historic_District" title="Columbia Forest Historic District">Columbia Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_House,_Virginia" title="Court House, Virginia">Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_City,_Virginia" title="Crystal City, Virginia">Crystal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlington,_Virginia" title="Fairlington, Virginia">Fairlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glebewood_Village_Historic_District" title="Glebewood Village Historic District">Glebewood Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencarlyn,_Virginia" title="Glencarlyn, Virginia">Glencarlyn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glencarlyn_Historic_District" title="Glencarlyn Historic District">Historic District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park%E2%80%93Overlee_Knolls" title="Highland Park–Overlee Knolls">Highland Park–Overlee Knolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_View_Park" title="High View Park">Highview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Gardens_North_Historic_District" title="Lee Gardens North Historic District">Lee Gardens North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Park_Historic_District" title="Lyon Park Historic District">Lyon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Village,_Virginia" title="Lyon Village, Virginia">Lyon Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood_Historic_District" title="Maywood Historic District">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Courts_Historic_District" title="Monroe Courts Historic District">Monroe Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penrose_Historic_District" title="Penrose Historic District">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_City" title="Pentagon City">Pentagon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosslyn,_Virginia" title="Rosslyn, Virginia">Rosslyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirlington,_Virginia" title="Shirlington, Virginia">Shirlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Heights_Historic_District" title="Virginia Heights Historic District">Virginia Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westover,_Arlington,_Virginia" title="Westover, Arlington, Virginia">Westover</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Arlington_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Arlington_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Arlington_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Arlington_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Arlington_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Arlington_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="1082" /><figcaption>Map of Virginia highlighting Arlington County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Virginia (state)">Virginia portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Virginia" title="Template:Protected areas of Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Virginia" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_National_Park" title="Shenandoah National Park">Shenandoah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Historical Parks, Historic Sites & Monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_National_Monument" title="Booker T. Washington National Monument">Booker T. Washington NM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_and_Belle_Grove_National_Historical_Park" title="Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park">Cedar Creek and Belle Grove NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Moore_Colonial_Farm" title="Claude Moore Colonial Farm">Claude Moore Colonial Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Colonial NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap_National_Historical_Park" title="Cumberland Gap National Historical Park">Cumberland Gap NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Monroe" title="Fort Monroe">Fort Monroe NM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">George Washington Birthplace NM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_L._Walker_National_Historic_Site" title="Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site">Maggie L. Walker NHS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Military Parks, Battlefields & Battlefield Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_and_Spotsylvania_National_Military_Park" title="Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park">Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania NMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manassas_National_Battlefield_Park" title="Manassas National Battlefield Park">Manassas NBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg_National_Battlefield" title="Petersburg National Battlefield">Petersburg NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_National_Battlefield_Park" title="Richmond National Battlefield Park">Richmond NBP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Cemetery_System" title="United States National Cemetery System">National Cemeteries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_National_Cemetery_(Virginia)" title="Alexandria National Cemetery (Virginia)">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball%27s_Bluff_Battlefield_and_National_Cemetery" title="Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery">Balls Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Point_National_Cemetery" title="City Point National Cemetery">City Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Harbor_National_Cemetery" title="Cold Harbor National Cemetery">Cold Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpeper_National_Cemetery" title="Culpeper National Cemetery">Culpeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville_National_Cemetery_(Virginia)" title="Danville National Cemetery (Virginia)">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Harrison_National_Cemetery" title="Fort Harrison National Cemetery">Fort Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg_and_Spotsylvania_National_Military_Park" title="Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park">Fredericksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale_National_Cemetery" title="Glendale National Cemetery">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_National_Cemetery" title="Hampton National Cemetery">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_VAMC_National_Cemetery" title="Hampton VAMC National Cemetery">Hampton VAMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Grove_National_Cemetery" title="Poplar Grove National Cemetery">Poplar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantico_National_Cemetery" title="Quantico National Cemetery">Quantico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_National_Cemetery" title="Richmond National Cemetery">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Pines_National_Cemetery" title="Seven Pines National Cemetery">Seven Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staunton_National_Cemetery" title="Staunton National Cemetery">Staunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_National_Cemetery" title="Winchester National Cemetery">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Parkway" title="National Parkway">National Parkways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Parkway" title="Blue Ridge Parkway">Blue Ridge Parkway</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Music_Center" title="Blue Ridge Music Center">Blue Ridge Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabry_Mill" title="Mabry Mill">Mabry Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaks_of_Otter" title="Peaks of Otter">Peaks of Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Knob_Recreation_Area" title="Rocky Knob Recreation Area">Rocky Knob Recreation Area</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail" title="Appalachian Trail">Appalachian Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_John_Smith_Chesapeake_National_Historic_Trail" title="Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail">Captain John Smith Chesapeake NHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overmountain_Victory_National_Historic_Trail" title="Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail">Overmountain Victory NHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Heritage_Trail" title="Potomac Heritage Trail">Potomac Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Spangled_Banner_National_Historic_Trail" title="Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail">Star-Spangled Banner NHT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Wildlife_Refuges#Virginia" title="List of National Wildlife Refuges">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Back Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chincoteague_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge">Chincoteague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Shore_of_Virginia_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge">Eastern Shore of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hartwell_Mason_Neck_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge">Mason Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featherstone_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge">Featherstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman_Island_(Virginia)" title="Fisherman Island (Virginia)">Fisherman Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Martin_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Glenn Martin National Wildlife Refuge">Glenn Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge">Great Dismal Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="James River National Wildlife Refuge">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nansemond_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Nansemond National Wildlife Refuge">Nansemond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occoquan_Bay_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge">Occoquan Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Tree_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge">Plum Tree Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presquile_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Presquile National Wildlife Refuge">Presquile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappahannock_River_Valley_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge">Rappahannock River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallops_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallops Island National Wildlife Refuge">Wallops Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_forests_of_the_United_States#Virginia" title="List of national forests of the United States">National Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">George Washington and Jefferson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_recreation_area" title="National recreation area">USFS National Recreation Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rogers_National_Recreation_Area" title="Mount Rogers National Recreation Area">Mount Rogers National Recreation Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Other NPS Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assateague_Island_National_Seashore" title="Assateague Island National Seashore">Assateague Island National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Gateways_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network">Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Forest_Park" title="Prince William Forest Park">Prince William Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Trap_National_Park_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts">Wolf Trap NP for the Performing Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wilderness_Preservation_System" title="National Wilderness Preservation System">Wilderness Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbours_Creek_Wilderness" title="Barbours Creek Wilderness">Barbours Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_Face_Wilderness" title="James River Face Wilderness">James River Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lake_Wilderness" title="Mountain Lake Wilderness">Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_Wilderness" title="Priest Wilderness">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey%27s_Draft_Wilderness" title="Ramsey's Draft Wilderness">Ramsey's Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Hole_Wilderness" title="Rich Hole Wilderness">Rich Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Rough Mountain Wilderness">Rough Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Wilderness" title="Saint Mary's Wilderness">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ridges_Wilderness" title="Three Ridges Wilderness">Three Ridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="National Estuarine Research Reserve">National Estuarine Research Reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve_(Virginia)" title="Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (Virginia)">Chesapeake Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Virginia" title="Government of Virginia">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_parks" title="List of Virginia state parks">State parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Lake_State_Park" title="Bear Creek Lake State Park">Bear Creek Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_State_Park_(Virginia)" title="Belle Isle State Park (Virginia)">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaks_Interstate_Park" title="Breaks Interstate Park">Breaks Interstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledon_State_Park" title="Caledon State Park">Caledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippokes_State_Park" title="Chippokes State Park">Chippokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claytor_Lake_State_Park" title="Claytor Lake State Park">Claytor Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinch_River_State_Park" title="Clinch River State Park">Clinch River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpeper_Battlefields_State_Park" title="Culpeper Battlefields State Park">Culpeper Battlefields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douthat_State_Park" title="Douthat State Park">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Stone_State_Park" title="Fairy Stone State Park">Fairy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Cape_State_Park" title="False Cape State Park">False Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Landing_State_Park" title="First Landing State Park">First Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Grayson Highlands State Park">Grayson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Bridge_Trail_State_Park" title="High Bridge Trail State Park">High Bridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliday_Lake_State_Park" title="Holliday Lake State Park">Holliday Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Mother_State_Park" title="Hungry Mother State Park">Hungry Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_State_Park" title="James River State Park">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiptopeke_State_Park" title="Kiptopeke State Park">Kiptopeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Anna_State_Park" title="Lake Anna State Park">Lake Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leesylvania_State_Park" title="Leesylvania State Park">Leesylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machicomoco_State_Park" title="Machicomoco State Park">Machicomoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Neck_State_Park" title="Mason Neck State Park">Mason Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayo_River_State_Park_(Virginia)" title="Mayo River State Park (Virginia)">Mayo River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Peninsula_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Peninsula State Park (page does not exist)">Middle Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridge_(Virginia)" title="Natural Bridge (Virginia)">Natural Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Tunnel_State_Park" title="Natural Tunnel State Park">Natural Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_River_Trail_State_Park" title="New River Trail State Park">New River Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occoneechee_State_Park" title="Occoneechee State Park">Occoneechee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_State_Park" title="Pocahontas State Park">Pocahontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_State_Park" title="Powhatan State Park">Powhatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor%27s_Creek_Battlefield_Historical_State_Park" title="Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park">Sailor's Creek Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bends_State_Park" title="Seven Bends State Park">Seven Bends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_Tower_Historical_State_Park" title="Shot Tower Historical State Park">Shot Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_River_Raymond_R._%22Andy%22_Guest_Jr._State_Park" title="Shenandoah River Raymond R. "Andy" Guest Jr. State Park">Shenandoah River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Meadows_State_Park" title="Sky Meadows State Park">Sky Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Mountain_Lake_State_Park" title="Smith Mountain Lake State Park">Smith Mountain Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Virginia_Museum_Historical_State_Park" title="Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park">Southwest Virginia Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staunton_River_State_Park" title="Staunton River State Park">Staunton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staunton_River_Battlefield_State_Park" title="Staunton River Battlefield State Park">Staunton River Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Run_State_Park" title="Sweet Run State Park">Sweet Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabb_Monument" title="Tabb Monument">Tabb Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Lakes_State_Park_(Virginia)" title="Twin Lakes State Park (Virginia)">Twin Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_State_Park" title="Westmoreland State Park">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widewater_State_Park" title="Widewater State Park">Widewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness_Road_State_Park" title="Wilderness Road State Park">Wilderness Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_River_State_Park" title="York River State Park">York River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_forests" title="List of Virginia state forests">State forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appomattox-Buckingham_State_Forest" title="Appomattox-Buckingham State Forest">Appomattox-Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Woods_State_Forest" title="Big Woods State Forest">Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourassa_State_Forest" title="Bourassa State Forest">Bourassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browne_State_Forest" title="Browne State Forest">Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channels_State_Forest" title="Channels State Forest">Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_State_Forest" title="Charlotte State Forest">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_State_Forest" title="Chesterfield State Forest">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilton_Woods_State_Forest" title="Chilton Woods State Forest">Chilton Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Robinson_State_Forest" title="Conway Robinson State Forest">Conway Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawfords_State_Forest" title="Crawfords State Forest">Crawfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_State_Forest" title="Cumberland State Forest">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Backbone_State_Forest" title="Devil's Backbone State Forest">Devil's Backbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Run_State_Forest" title="Dragon Run State Forest">Dragon Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Mountain_State_Forest" title="First Mountain State Forest">First Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawks_State_Forest" title="Hawks State Forest">Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesesne_State_Forest" title="Lesesne State Forest">Lesesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_State_Forest" title="Matthews State Forest">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Creek_State_Forest" title="Moore's Creek State Forest">Moore's Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niday_Place_State_Forest" title="Niday Place State Forest">Niday Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Flat_State_Forest" title="Old Flat State Forest">Old Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_State_Forest" title="Paul State Forest">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward-Gallion_State_Forest" title="Prince Edward-Gallion State Forest">Prince Edward-Gallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_State_Forest" title="Sandy Point State Forest">Sandy Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Quay_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Quay State Forest (page does not exist)">South Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_State_Forest" title="Whitney State Forest">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoar_State_Forest" title="Zoar State Forest">Zoar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Natural_Area_Preserve_System" title="Virginia Natural Area Preserve System">Natural Area Preserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antioch_Pines_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Antioch Pines Natural Area Preserve">Antioch Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bald_Knob_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bald Knob Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Bald Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Beach_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Bethel Beach Natural Area Preserve">Bethel Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Spring_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Big Spring Bog Natural Area Preserve">Big Spring Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Ecological_Preserve" title="Blackwater Ecological Preserve">Blackwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Buffalo Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Run_Mountains_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Bull Run Mountains Natural Area Preserve">Bull Run Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Mill_Stream_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Bush Mill Stream Natural Area Preserve">Bush Mill Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Branch_Wetlands_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Camp Branch Wetlands Natural Area Preserve">Camp Branch Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Charles_Coastal_Habitat_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cape Charles Coastal Habitat Natural Area Preserve">Cape Charles Coastal Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cave_Hill_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cave Hill Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Cave Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cedars_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="The Cedars Natural Area Preserve">The Cedars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Channels_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="The Channels Natural Area Preserve">The Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Orchard_Bog_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cherry Orchard Bog Natural Area Preserve">Cherry Orchard Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Creek_Wetlands_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chestnut Creek Wetlands Natural Area Preserve">Chestnut Creek Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Ridge_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chestnut Ridge Natural Area Preserve">Chestnut Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chotank_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chotank Creek Natural Area Preserve">Chotank Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Sandhill_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Chub Sandhill Natural Area Preserve">Chub Sandhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Barrens_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cleveland Barrens Natural Area Preserve">Cleveland Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_Hollow_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Clover Hollow Natural Area Preserve">Clover Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowbane_Prairie_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cowbane Prairie Natural Area Preserve">Cowbane Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawford%27s_Knob_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crawford's Knob Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Crawford's Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow%27s_Nest_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Crow's Nest Natural Area Preserve">Crow's Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Marsh_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Cumberland Marsh Natural Area Preserve">Cumberland Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dameron_Marsh_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Dameron Marsh Natural Area Preserve">Dameron Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Run_Ponds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Deep Run Ponds Natural Area Preserve">Deep Run Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendron_Swamp_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Dendron Swamp Natural Area Preserve">Dendron Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difficult_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Difficult Creek Natural Area Preserve">Difficult Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elklick_Woodlands_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Elklick Woodlands Natural Area Preserve">Elklick Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Cape_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="False Cape Natural Area Preserve">False Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folly_Mills_Creek_Fen_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Folly Mills Creek Fen Natural Area Preserve">Folly Mills Creek Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_Pass_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Goshen Pass Natural Area Preserve">Goshen Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Ponds_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Grafton Ponds Natural Area Preserve">Grafton Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassy_Hill_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Grassy Hill Natural Area Preserve">Grassy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Glades_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Grayson Glades Natural Area Preserve">Grayson Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hollow_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Hickory Hollow Natural Area Preserve">Hickory Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughlett_Point_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Hughlett Point Natural Area Preserve">Hughlett Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnsons_Creek_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Johnsons Creek Natural Area Preserve">Johnsons Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyndhurst_Ponds_Natural_Area_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyndhurst Ponds Natural Area Preserve (page does not exist)">Lyndhurst Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magothy_Bay_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Magothy Bay Natural Area Preserve">Magothy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark%27s_and_Jack%27s_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mark's and Jack's Island Natural Area Preserve">Mark's and Jack's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Joy_Pond_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mount Joy Pond Natural Area Preserve">Mount Joy Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_Hunk_Fen_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Mutton Hunk Fen Natural Area Preserve">Mutton Hunk Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Naked Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Naked Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Point_Comfort_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="New Point Comfort Natural Area Preserve">New Point Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Landing_River_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="North Landing River Natural Area Preserve">North Landing River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_River_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Northwest River Natural Area Preserve">Northwest River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogdens_Cave_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Ogdens Cave Natural Area Preserve">Ogdens Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkers_Marsh_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Parkers Marsh Natural Area Preserve">Parkers Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parramore_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Parramore Island Natural Area Preserve">Parramore Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedlar_Hills_Glades_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Pedlar Hills Glades Natural Area Preserve">Pedlar Hills Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Grove_Flatwoods_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Piney Grove Flatwoods Natural Area Preserve">Piney Grove Flatwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Pinnacle Natural Area Preserve">Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Poor Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Poor Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redrock_Mountain_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Redrock Mountain Natural Area Preserve">Redrock Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Neck_Dunes_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Savage Neck Dunes Natural Area Preserve">Savage Neck Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unthanks_Cave_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Unthanks Cave Natural Area Preserve">Unthanks Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Trower_Bayshore_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="William B. Trower Bayshore Natural Area Preserve">William B. Trower Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_Island_Natural_Area_Preserve" title="Wreck Island Natural Area Preserve">Wreck Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wildlife_Management_Areas" title="Virginia Wildlife Management Areas">Wildlife Management Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Amelia Wildlife Management Area">Amelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Survey_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Big Survey Wildlife Management Area">Big Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Woods_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Big Woods Wildlife Management Area">Big Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briery_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Briery Creek Wildlife Management Area">Briery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_F._Phelps_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Chester F. Phelps Wildlife Management Area">Chester F. Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Cavalier Wildlife Management Area">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickahominy_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Chickahominy Wildlife Management Area">Chickahominy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinch_Mountain_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Clinch Mountain Wildlife Management Area">Clinch Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Crooked Creek Wildlife Management Area">Crooked Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cross_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Dick Cross Wildlife Management Area">Dick Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doe_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doe Creek Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Doe Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairystone_Farms_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Fairystone Farms Wildlife Management Area">Fairystone Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featherfin_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Featherfin Wildlife Management Area">Featherfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Richard_Thompson_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="G. Richard Thompson Wildlife Management Area">G. Richard Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Farm_Marsh_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Game Farm Marsh Wildlife Management Area">Game Farm Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_and_Little_North_Mountain_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Goshen and Little North Mountain Wildlife Management Area">Goshen and Little North Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Hardware River Wildlife Management Area">Hardware River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havens_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Havens Wildlife Management Area">Havens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Valley_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Hidden Valley Wildlife Management Area">Hidden Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Highland Wildlife Management Area">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Island_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Hog Island Wildlife Management Area">Hog Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsepen_Lake_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Horsepen Lake Wildlife Management Area">Horsepen Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="James River Wildlife Management Area">James River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%27s_End_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Land's End Wildlife Management Area">Land's End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattaponi_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Mattaponi Wildlife Management Area">Mattaponi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattaponi_Bluffs_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattaponi Bluffs Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Mattaponi Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac_Farm_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Merrimac Farm Wildlife Management Area">Merrimac Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockhorn_Island_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Mockhorn Island Wildlife Management Area">Mockhorn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oakley_Forest_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oakley Forest Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Oakley Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettigrew_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Pettigrew Wildlife Management Area">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Powhatan Wildlife Management Area">Powhatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Princess Anne Wildlife Management Area">Princess Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragged_Island_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Ragged Island Wildlife Management Area">Ragged Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapidan_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Rapidan Wildlife Management Area">Rapidan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Duncan_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Duncan Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Robert W. Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxis_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Saxis Wildlife Management Area">Saxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Hills_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Short Hills Wildlife Management Area">Short Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Mountain_Cooperative_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Smith Mountain Cooperative Wildlife Management Area">Smith Mountain Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewarts_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Stewarts Creek Wildlife Management Area">Stewarts Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Gathright_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="T. M. Gathright Wildlife Management Area">T. M. Gathright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkeycock_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Turkeycock Wildlife Management Area">Turkeycock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ware_Creek_Wildlife_Management_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ware Creek Wildlife Management Area (page does not exist)">Ware Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Weston Wildlife Management Area">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Mountain_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="White Oak Mountain Wildlife Management Area">White Oak Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Registered_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">Registered Historic Places in Virginia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Landmarks_Register" title="Virginia Landmarks Register">Virginia Landmarks Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia">National Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;font-style:italic;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Conservation_and_Recreation" title="Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation">Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Forestry" title="Virginia Department of Forestry">Virginia Department of Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Historic_Resources" title="Virginia Department of Historic Resources">Virginia Department of Historic Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Wildlife_Resources" title="Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources">Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Washington,_D.C." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_DC_landmarks" title="Template:Washington DC landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_DC_landmarks" title="Template talk:Washington DC landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_DC_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington DC landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Washington,_D.C." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Landmarks of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Memorial_(Saint-Gaudens)" title="Adams Memorial (Saint-Gaudens)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Civil_War_Memorial_Museum" title="African American Civil War Memorial Museum">African American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Veterans_Disabled_for_Life_Memorial" title="American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial">American Veterans Disabled for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont%E2%80%93Paul_Women%27s_Equality_National_Monument" title="Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument">Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune_Memorial" title="Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Scout_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Scout Memorial">Boy Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Memorial" title="James Buchanan Memorial">James Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Carroll" title="Statue of John Carroll">John Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_War_Memorial" title="District of Columbia War Memorial">D.C. War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Memorial" title="Albert Einstein Memorial">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Memorial" title="Emancipation Memorial">Emancipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Memorial" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ericsson_Memorial" title="John Ericsson Memorial">John Ericsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_David_Farragut_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of David Farragut (Washington, D.C.)">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Division_Monument" title="First Division Monument">First Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_Memorial" title="Gallaudet Memorial">Thomas Gallaudet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Monument" title="James A. Garfield Monument">James A. Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlil_Gibran_Memorial_Garden_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Kahlil Gibran Memorial Garden (Washington, D.C.)">Kahlil Gibran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Gompers_Memorial" title="Samuel Gompers Memorial">Samuel Gompers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_Memorial" title="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">Holocaust Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor_Genocide_Memorial,_Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Holodomor Genocide Memorial, Washington, DC">Holodomor Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Andrew_Jackson_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson (Washington, D.C.)">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_Memorial_to_Patriotism_During_World_War_II" title="Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II">Japanese American Patriotism During World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Memorial" title="John Paul Jones Memorial">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (Washington, D.C.)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Law_Enforcement_Officers_Memorial" title="National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial">Law Enforcement Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial" title="Korean War Veterans Memorial">Korean War Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_Memorial" title="George Mason Memorial">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_B._McClellan" title="Equestrian statue of George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Meade_Memorial" title="George Gordon Meade Memorial">George Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Muhlenberg_Memorial" title="Peter Muhlenberg Memorial">Peter Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_%E2%80%93_Merchant_Marine_Memorial" title="Navy – Merchant Marine Memorial">Navy – Merchant Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield" title="Nuns of the Battlefield">Nuns of the Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Monument" title="Peace Monument">Peace Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing_General_of_the_Armies" title="John J. Pershing General of the Armies">John J. Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Division_Memorial" title="Second Division Memorial">Second Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_56_Signers_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence">Signers of the Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Extra_Mile" title="The Extra Mile">The Extra Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Soldiers_(statue)" title="Three Soldiers (statue)">Three Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Comte_de_Rochambeau" title="Statue of the Comte de Rochambeau">Jean de Rochambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko_Memorial" title="Taras Shevchenko Memorial">Taras Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_of_the_Liberators" title="Statues of the Liberators">Statues of the Liberators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_Memorial" title="Oscar Straus Memorial">Oscar Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft_Memorial" title="Robert A. Taft Memorial">Robert A. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Titanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Memorial" title="United States Navy Memorial">United States Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victims_of_Communism_Memorial" title="Victims of Communism Memorial">Victims of Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial" title="Vietnam Veterans Memorial">Vietnam Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Women%27s_Memorial" title="Vietnam Women's Memorial">Vietnam Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Memorial" title="Daniel Webster Memorial">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_II_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="National World War II Memorial">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Pool" title="Rainbow Pool">Rainbow Pool</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception">Basilica of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_House" title="Blair House">Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reflecting_Pool" title="Capitol Reflecting Pool">Capitol Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Cemetery" title="Congressional Cemetery">Congressional Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAR_Constitution_Hall" title="DAR Constitution Hall">DAR Constitution Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcist_steps" title="Exorcist steps">Exorcist steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Air_Mail_Marker" title="First Air Mail Marker">First Air Mail Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_House" title="Petersen House">Petersen House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_National_Historic_Site" title="Frederick Douglass National Historic Site">Frederick Douglass National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healy_Hall" title="Healy Hall">Healy Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillwood_Estate,_Museum_%26_Gardens" title="Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens">Hillwood Estate and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Center_of_Washington" title="Islamic Center of Washington">Islamic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pier" title="Jefferson Pier">Jefferson Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Arboretum" title="United States National Arboretum">National Arboretum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capitol_Columns" title="National Capitol Columns">National Capitol Columns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Lincoln%27s_Cottage_at_the_Soldiers%27_Home" title="President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home">Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial_Reflecting_Pool" title="Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool">Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_Building" title="National Archives Building">National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">National Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Octagon_House" title="The Octagon House">Octagon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Old Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_House_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Stone House (Washington, D.C.)">Old Stone House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square">St. John's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arts_of_War_and_The_Arts_of_Peace" title="The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace">The Arts of War and The Arts of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_Basin" title="Tidal Basin">Tidal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Building_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Treasury Building (Washington, D.C.)">Treasury Building</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedman%27s_Bank_Building" title="Freedman's Bank Building">Freedman's Bank Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Place" title="Tudor Place">Tudor Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Union_Station" title="Washington Union Station">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">United States Supreme Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watergate_complex" title="Watergate complex">Watergate complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_InterContinental_Washington" title="Willard InterContinental Washington">Willard Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Gardens" title="Constitution Gardens">Constitution Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle" title="Dupont Circle">Dupont Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Potomac_Park" title="East Potomac Park">East Potomac Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farragut_Square" title="Farragut Square">Farragut Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Plaza" title="Freedom Plaza">Freedom Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Washington,_D.C." title="Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.">Lafayette Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_Plaza" title="L'Enfant Plaza">L'Enfant Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Hill_Park" title="Meridian Hill Park">Meridian Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Arboretum" title="United States National Arboretum">National Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World_War_I_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)#Pershing_Park" title="National World War I Memorial (Washington, D.C.)">Pershing Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Park" title="President's Park">President's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Park" title="Rock Creek Park">Rock Creek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ellipse" title="The Ellipse">The Ellipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Union Square (Washington, D.C.)">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">United States Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Potomac_Park" title="West Potomac Park">West Potomac Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boundaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anacostia_River" title="Anacostia River">Anacostia River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Memorial_Bridge" title="Arlington Memorial Bridge">Arlington Memorial Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_markers_of_the_original_District_of_Columbia" title="Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia">Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Bridge_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Key Bridge (Washington, D.C.)">Francis Scott Key Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Milestone" title="Zero Milestone">Zero Milestone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nearby landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arlington National Cemetery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Arlington_National_Cemetery)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington National Cemetery)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">John F. Kennedy gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial" title="Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial">Arlington House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_War_Memorial" title="Marine Corps War Memorial">Marine Corps War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Carillon" title="Netherlands Carillon">Netherlands Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Memorial" title="Pentagon Memorial">Pentagon Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Memorial" title="United States Air Force Memorial">United States Air Force Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Military_Service_for_America_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in Military Service for America Memorial">Women in Military Service for America Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Memorial" title="Adams Memorial">Adams Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Desert_Storm_and_Desert_Shield_Memorial" title="National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial">National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Memorial" title="National Liberty Memorial">National Liberty Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps_Commemorative" title="Peace Corps Commemorative">Peace Corps Commemorative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canceled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Star_Mothers_National_Monument" title="Gold Star Mothers National Monument">Gold Star Mothers National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammy_memorial" title="Mammy memorial">Mammy memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Slave_Memorial" title="National Slave Memorial">National Slave Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Memorial_Advisory_Commission" title="National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission">National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mall_and_Memorial_Parks" title="National Mall and Memorial Parks">National Mall and Memorial Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.">List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of public art in Washington, D.C.">Public art in Washington, D.C.</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Revolution_Statuary" title="American Revolution Statuary">American Revolution Statuary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Monuments_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.">Civil War Monuments</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_artworks_commemorating_African_Americans_in_Washington,_D.C." title="List of artworks commemorating African Americans in Washington, D.C.">Commemorating African-Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_sculpture_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.">Outdoor sculpture</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216344#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216344#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216344#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405173656">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136150437">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7545230-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88155885">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007352277805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046514">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&oldid=1258462650">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arlington_National_Cemetery&oldid=1258462650</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Category:Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1864_establishments_in_Virginia" title="Category:1864 establishments in Virginia">1864 establishments in Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cemeteries_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="Category:Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia">Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission_cemeteries_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in the United States">Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_in_Virginia" title="Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia">Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia" title="Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia">Historic 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Lee">Robert E. Lee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tombs_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Tombs of presidents of the United States">Tombs of presidents of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Arlington County, Virginia">Tourist attractions in Arlington County, Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_national_cemeteries" title="Category:United States national cemeteries">United States national cemeteries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_based_in_Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Category:Organizations based in Arlington County, Virginia">Organizations based in Arlington County, Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_cemeteries_in_Virginia" title="Category:African-American cemeteries in Virginia">African-American cemeteries in Virginia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_October_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2022">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2019" title="Category:Use American English from April 2019">Use American English from April 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2024">Use mdy dates from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_coordinates" title="Category:Lists of coordinates">Lists of coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geographic_coordinate_lists" title="Category:Geographic coordinate lists">Geographic coordinate lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Geo" title="Category:Articles with Geo">Articles with Geo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spoken_articles" title="Category:Spoken articles">Spoken articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 21:45 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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